2023-2024学年人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit 7训练题(含答案)

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2023-2024学年人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit 7训练题(含答案)一、单项选择。1. — Which sea is ________ deepest of all the salt lakes?—________ Caspian Sea(里海).A. The; / B. A; The C. The; The D. A; A2. — We learned about Qomolangma today.— Then can you tell me ________ about it?A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something3. —________ birth, the baby panda is only around 15cm long.— Really? I never saw the baby panda.A. In B. At C. On D. With4. — The ________ is going to set up some rules to stop killing wild animals.— So the wild animals will be protected.A. development B. government C. achievement D. improvement5. — Do you know why Peter was so sleepy that he could hardly keep ________?— He didn’t sleep very well last night.A. sleepy B. asleep C. quiet D. awake6. — Did you know that China is one of ________ countries in the world?— Yes, I did. It’s ________ than my country.A. oldest; old B. the oldest; more olderC. the oldest; much older D. oldest; older7. — Will he give up climbing the Alps?— Never. ________ it is dangerous.A. Because B. But C. Even though D. If8. — What can we do to ________ the environment?— We should let more people know the importance of saving the earth.A. research B. keep C. protect D. fight9. —________ is the population of your city?— About one million.A. What B. How much C. How many D. How10. — The elephant ________ 5,000 kilos.— Oh, how heavy it is!A. weighs B. includes C. costs D. eats二、完形填空。A thousand years ago, Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. As more and more people came to live in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is 1 forest left, though there are still some small areas(地方)covered with trees. We call these woods. Elephants, tigers and many 2 animals were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the 3 began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and 4 pigs and chickens in the valleys. They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed 5 to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals. Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough food for them. 6 did most of the wolves and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon 7 in the same way. You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong 8 in the zoos. There are still about 36 different animals 9 there. One of the most interesting animals of Hong Kong is the barking deer. These are beautiful little animals with a rich brown coat and a white patch(斑点)under the tail. They look like deer but they are much like a barking dog. In Hong Kong the barking deer has only a real enemy— 10 . People hunt these little animals though it is illegal(违法的). There are now not many barking deer left. So it is important for people to care for wild animals. 1. A. many B. a few C. no D. not2. A. other B. others C. the other D. another3. A. people B. animals C. plants D. things4. A. grew B. made C. got D. kept5. A. fire B. hotness C. heat D. stoves(炉子)6. A. So B. Such C. As D. Nor7. A. lived B. died C. came D. left8. A. besides B. except C. and D. or9. A. live B. to live C. lived D. living10. A. tigers B. men C. wolves D. elephants三、阅读理解。ALiu Yunkang was bitten (咬) by people's pet dogs three times，but this time was different.“I am lucky to be bitten by a panda，” laughed the 59－year－old farmer from Sichuan.At noon on Friday，a wild panda came down.“It walked about 200 meters before crossing the river to reach the mountains on the other side，” said Yang Guoxiang，a 65－year－old farmer who was the first to see the panda while planting potatoes.Because the panda was dirty and couldn't walk fast，farmers thought it might be sick and decided to help it.The panda became stressed and bit Liu's left leg when the farmers got too close.Then it walked into the mountains.The bite was made by two teeth and wasn't serious.But in fact，pandas are very powerful (有力量的) when they are angry.They can kill a sheep.From the bite，people thought that the young panda's mother drove it away to live by itself.It did not come down to look for food because there were many kinds of bamboo in the mountains.1.How many times was Liu Yunkang bitten by a panda?A.Never. B.Once. C.Twice. D.Three times.2.What was Yang Guoxiang doing when she saw the panda?A.Walking near the mountains. B.Looking for food to eat.C.Planting potatoes. D.Crossing the river.3.Why did the panda come down from the mountains?A.It was sick and needed some help.B.It wanted some water to clean itself.C.It was hungry and looked for food.D.It wanted to reach the mountains on the other side.4.What can we learn from the passage?A.Pandas can bite people when they are angry.B.The panda lived with its mother.C.The panda was too young to look after itself.D.The panda liked to be close with people.5.What is the best title for this passage?A.Where Pandas Live B.How Pandas Bite PeopleC.Don't Make Pandas Angry D.Some Unlucky PeopleBZoo School at Philadelphia ZooAt Zoo School, kids from 4-6 years can learn about science in an exciting environment. Besides (另外), Zoo School helps children learn social skills that they need for school. With the zoo as the classroom, children will learn a lot of interesting things about animals. Children can meet animals up close, make crafts (手工), sing songs, and do much more! Each month has a different theme (主题).Tickets: $80 for Philadelphia Zoo members; $106 for non-members (非会员)Tel: 215-243-5254Dates: October 7th, 2015 till May 26th, 2016Time: Wednesdays from 10 a.m. till noon(There is no school on December 30th, 2015 or March 31st, 2016)Philadelphia ZooThe first zoo in the United States, on 3400 W. Girard Avenue, Philadelphia, PA 19104 Opening hours:March — NovemberDuring the day, 10 a.m. to 5 p.m.December — FebruaryDuring the day, 10 a.m. to 4 p.m.6. Whom is Zoo School open for?A. Children aged between 4 and 6.B. Everyone that goes to the zoo.C. Non-members of Philadelphia Zoo.D. All the members of Philadelphia Zoo.7. How much should you pay for a ticket if you are not a member of Philadelphia Zoo?A. $80. B. $106. C. $186. D. $86.8. When can you go to Zoo School?A. On March 31, 2016.B. On December 30, 2015.C. Every day from October 7, 2015 to May 26, 2016.D. On Wednesdays from October 7 to November 30, 2015.9. What can you do at Zoo School?A. Watch live animal shows. B. Learn a lot about animals.C. Meet and feed animals. D. Learn to look after animals.10. Which of the following is NOT true about Philadelphia Zoo?A. It is the first zoo in the United States.B. You can visit the zoo every day.C. It is located on 3400 W. Girard Avenue.D. The zoo opening hours are the same in different seasons.四、任务型阅读。The giant panda is one of the most popular animals in the world. A giant panda can grow up to 1.5 meters long and weigh up to 160 kg. People think the giant panda is very lovely. So it is not surprising that the World Wide Fund for Nature chose(选择)the giant panda as its ①symbol. The WWF tells people about animals that they are in danger and raises money to save them.The giant panda only lives in the wild in China. In the early 1980s，there were only 1，000 left in the wild. The main reason why pandas are endangered is that the area where pandas can live has become smaller. The WWF works to help giant pandas in the wild in many ways. One of the ways that helps them is to increase the size of panda reserves(自然保护区). Some reserves need to be joined together by planting bamboo between them to make "corridors". These are paths that lead from one reserve to another. No one may harm the pandas in these areas. The corridors let pandas move from one habitat(栖息地)to another to look for food.②People are working very hard to make sure the giant panda does not die out. 根据短文内容完成下列各题1. How long and how heavy can a giant panda grow to be?________________________________________________2.①symbol的汉语: _____________.A.形象 B.代言人 C.象征3. Why are the giant pandas endangered?________________________________________________4. Give a way to help the giant pandas in the wild please.________________________________________________5.将文中画线的句子②翻译成中文。________________________________________________五、补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框内选择适当的选项补全对话，有两个多余选项。A: Hi, Megan. How are you today?B: I’m fine. 1.________A: You’re right. But it’s not just cold. Everything is frozen!B: It snowed a lot last night.A: 2.________B: That’s a good idea. We can ask our friends to come.A: What activity do you think we should do?B: 3.________ Skiing is a lot of fun!A: OK. I can learn to ski from you. Where can we go skiing? 4.________B: That’s true. What about Eagle Mountain?A: Oh, yeah. Mark went skiing there last year.B: Right. And he had a really good time.A: 5.________ Do you think it’s OK for beginners?B: I think so.A: OK. Let’s meet at the store on our way to Eagle Mountain.六、单词拼写。根据句意和首字母提示，补全单词。1. Every year thousands of t________ come to visit my hometown.2. The Great Wall is an a________ man-made object.3. Many animals are I danger. We should do something to p________ them.4. Work hard and you ca a________ your dream.5. It’s midnight, but I am not asleep, I am still a________.七、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。If you visit China，you must visit the Great Wall.It's one of the 1.________ popular places in China.It's a wonderful experience to walk 2.________ the wall.The Great Wall is known for its long history.The wall we see today was mostly built during the Ming Dynasty.It's about 8，850 kilometers 3.________.The first parts were built over two thousand years ago in order to 4.________ the central areas of the country.All along the wall special buildings called “beacon towers (烽火台)” were built.When some parts were attacked by enemies，fires were lit in the beacon towers so that people on other towers could see them and 5.________ warnings to the army.Nowadays some parts are broken，6.________ other parts have been repaired.Badaling is the most famous part.It is near Beijing.There is a cable car to take 7.________ there.It is often 8.________ of people.You'd better wear strong shoes and walk 9.________ when you visit the Great Wall.The best time to visit is in spring or autumn.You can enjoy fantastic views and get close to 10.________.It will be an unforgettable trip.八、根据汉语意思完成英语句子。1.印度豹每小时能跑100千米。The cheetah can run about 100 ________ ________ ________.2. 这种新型的手机只有五厘米长 。This new type of mobile phone is only 5 centimeters ________.3. 我们在一起的时间越长， 我们越快乐。________ ________ we stay together , ________ ________ we will be4.黄河是中国第二长河。The Yellow River is ________ ________ ________ ________ in China.5.中国的人口比印度的多。The population of China is ________ than ________ of India.九、书面表达。你所在城市或镇的“之最”有哪些?请先填充下面表格，然后根据所填内容写一篇70词左右的英语短文。可以适当发挥。I live in a______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案一、1-5CDBBD 6-10CCCAA二、1-5CABDA 6-10ABBDB三、1-5BCDAC 6-10ABDBD四、1.1.5meters long and 160kg.2.C3.Because the area where pandas can live has become smaller.4.To increase the size of panda reserves.5.人们为了确保大熊猫不灭绝而努力工作着。五、1-5DGBFE六、1.tourists 2.ancient 3.protect 4.achieve 5.awake七、1.most 2.along 3.long 4.protect 5.send6.but 7.tourists 8.full 9.carefully 10.nature八、1.kilometers one hour 2.long 3.The longer the happier4.the second longest river 5.larger that九、I live in a big town. Bank of China is the tallest building in town. The biggest lake is Water World. It is about 12 square kilometers in size. The most beautiful park is the Central Park, It is about half a kilometer wide and one kilometer long. The most popular animals are the monkeys in the woods. But there are fewer and fewer of them. People start to protect them now.I hope our town is becoming more and more beautiful.A. What hot weather it is!B. I think we should go skiing.C. I am good at skiing.D. But the weather is really cold outside.E. Eagle Mountain sounds pretty scary.F. There aren’t too many hills around here.G. Maybe we can plan an outside activity to enjoy the snow.full，long，nature，but，careful，along，send，protect，much，touristTallest buildingBiggest river or lakeMost beautiful parkMost popular animals......Bank of China..........................