2024年河南省南阳市新野县中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. When will the plane take ff?
A. At 9 ’clck. B. At 11 ’clck. C. At 13 ’clck.
2. What des the man think f pp music?
A. Peaceful and gentle.
B. Lud and nisy.
C. Quiet and smth.
3. Wh will give the English lessn tday?
A. Miss Li. B. Mr. Wang. C. Miss Sng.
4. Hw can the man get t the supermarket?
A. Walk tw blcks and turn left.
B. Walk tw blcks and get t it.
C. Walk t the secnd crssing and turn right.
5. What are they ging t d n Sunday?
A. Have a picnic.
B. Play tennis.
C. Play cmputer games.
第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
1. Where is Linda frm?
A. China. B. England. C. America.
2. What des Linda think f the activity?
A. Bring. B. Exciting. C. Interesting.
1 Wh des the by want t buy the shes fr?
A. His father. B. His mther. C. His sister.
2. Hw much are the shes?
A. 15 dllars. B. 25 dllars. C. 50 dllars.
1. Wh des Albert usually travel with?
A. His friends. B. His parents. C. His cusins.
2. What’s interesting fr Albert during the trip?
A. Seeing beautiful scenery.
B. Meeting different peple.
C. Taking lts f phts.
3. Hw des Albert feel during his trips?
A. Relaxed and pleased.
B. Tired but pleased.
C. Relaxed and interested.
1. Where did the car accident happen yesterday evening?
A. On Jian’an Rad.
B. On Zhngshan Rad.
C. On Zhngbei Rad.
2. What were the students ding when the accident happened?
A. Playing basketball.
B. Playing ftball.
C. Running.
3. What did the driver d after the accident?
A. He sent the students t a hspital.
B. He ran away at nce.
C. He gave the students treatment at nce.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______
二、阅读理解（20小题, 每小题10分, 共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。
Make Yur Dream Cme True!
Deadline (截止日期): January 16, 2024
1. What is the art abut?
A. Trips.B. Gifts.C. Dreams.D. Schls.
2. The first-place winner will win ________.
A. $500 and a $300 gift cardB. $500 and a $200 gift card
C $300 and a $300 gift cardD. $300 and a $150 gift card
3. What can yu d t knw abut the cmpetitin?
A. G t the club.B. Call the schl.
C. Visit the website.D. Read the magazine.
4. Hw many ways f submitting the art are there?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
5. What can we learn frm the material?
A. The third-place winner will win a $100 gift.
B. Every ne must submit his art with an entry frm.
C. The cmpetitin’s results will cme ut n January 16, 2024.
D. Only the first-place winner’s art will appear in the magazine.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一场主题为梦想的绘画比赛的海报，并介绍了比赛的前三名获奖者的奖励，参赛的方式以及截止时间。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This year, we’re asking yu t think f a dream yu had and make it real with yur art.”可知是关于梦想的。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“First Place: $500”以及“Gift Cards”中的“First Place: $200”可知，第一名可以得500美元和200美元的礼品卡。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr mre infrmatin, visit ur website: kidsmags.cm/artcmpetitin”可知，如果想知道更多信息可以登陆网站查询。故选C。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Then, submit yur entry (提交参赛作品) at kidsmags.cm/artcmpetitin/enternw”以及“Dwnlad the entry frm (下载表格) at httpkidsmags.cm/artcmpetitin/entryfrm and send the frm and yur art t Kids Club’s Art Cmpetitin”可知，有两种方法提交参赛作品。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Our three winners will win wnderful gift cards.”以及“Third Place: $100”可知，第三名将获得100美元的礼物。故选A。
In spring last year, senir students at Nanjing University visited an exhibitin (展览) f paintings in frnt f the schl dining hall. There was smething special abut the exhibitin: all the wrks came frm a student drm (宿舍) cleaner. Their themes are frm simple plants t mre cmplex (复杂的) bjects.
49-year-ld Wu Lidi became widely knwn by students f this university fr her paintings. They called her “a cleaning lady wh culd have becme an artist”. During the exhibitin, many students left handwritten messages t express their thanks and send best wishes t Wu, which surprised and tuched Wu a lt.
Wu has never received any prfessinal training in painting. With a great interest in painting, she used t create blackbard newspapers fr her class as a student. Later she wrked as a cleaner at Nanjing University and started painting again by accident. One day, a student wh was suppsed t create a blackbard newspaper didn’t return t schl in time. The blackbard nly had a few wrds reading “Welcme Hme”. Seeing that, Wu vlunteered t imprve the blackbard newspaper by creating sme pictures n it.
Since then, Wu has put mre energy int painting n blackbards, and learned and practiced painting skills nline in her spare time. As she’s respnsible fr cleaning a whle building, she’s always busy. But she still takes the time t paint and has never influenced her wrk. “I lve ding it, and I hpe students will feel happy t see my paintings,” she said.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6. What can we knw abut the exhibitin? ________
A. It was held this June.
B. It tk place in a university.
C. It was abut university life.
D. It shwed senir students’ wrks.
7. Which f the fllwing may NOT be the students messages? ________
A. “I dream f being an art teacher like yu ne day.”
B. “Yur paintings have made me happy fr fur years.”
C. “Hpe yu can bring jy t mre students by painting.”
D. “Yu’ve created a nice wrld with yur painting brush.”
8. What des Paragraph 3 mainly talk abut? ________
A. Why Wu was interested in cleaning.
B. Wh taught Wu blackbard painting.
C. Hw Wu began painting by accident as a cleaner.
D. What vluntary wrk Wu used t d.
9. What can we infer abut Wu Lidi frm the text? ________
A. She nly paints flwers and trees.
B. She used t study painting at an art schl.
C. She may watch painting vides when she’s free.
D. She puts ff cleaning because f painting smetimes.
10. What’s the best title fr the text? ________
A. Life f a university cleaner
B. A cleaning lady wh paints well
C. A special university in Nanjing
D. The welcme ceremny f a university
【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位高校清洁工吴丽迪擅长绘画的故事。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“In spring last year, senir students at Nanjing University visited an exhibitin f paintings in frnt f the schl dining hall.”可知，展览在高校举办。故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“49-year-ld Wu Lidi became widely knwn by students f this university fr her paintings. They called her ‘a cleaning lady wh culd have becme an artist’.”可知吴丽迪是清洁工，不是美术老师，A项“我梦想有一天能成为像你一样的美术老师”可能不是学生的信息。故选A。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。通读第三段，根据“One day, a student wh was suppsed t create a blackbard newspaper didn’t...”可知，主要讲述了吴作为清洁工是如何开始绘画的。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Since then, Wu has put mre energy int painting n blackbards, and learned and practiced painting skills nline in her spare time.”可知，吴空闲时可能看绘画视频。故选C。
【10题详解】
最佳标题题。根据第二段“49-year-ld Wu Lidi became widely knwn by students f this university fr her paintings. They called her ‘a cleaning lady wh culd have becme an artist’.”结合全文可知，主要讲述了一位高校清洁工吴丽迪擅长画画。故选B。
D yu feel sleepy n rainy days? If the answer is yes, yu’re nt alne. Many peple feel the same way. But d yu knw why?
One f the reasns is that there’s little sunshine n rainy days. Our brain will have less sertnin (血清素) and mre melatnin (褪黑素) if there’s nt enugh sunlight. Sertnin helps us feel gd and vigrus, while melatnin makes us feel sleepy. As a result, we may want t g t sleep and even feel a bit sad when it’s rainy.
The humidity (湿度) f a rainy day is anther reasn. As it rains, the air becmes wetter than usual. It’s mre difficult fr ur sweat (汗水) t dry in weather like this, s ur bdy has t wrk harder t stay cl. This can make us feel tired.
Mrever, the sund f rain, a type f pink nise, will make us feel sleepy t. Like white nise, pink nise includes all the sund frequencies (频率) humans can hear, but it has fewer high frequencies than white nise. This makes pink nise sund sfter. Studies shw that peple’s brain waves (电波) will becme fewer when they hear pink nise, s they’ll fall asleep mre easily.
Nw yu can understand why yu’re sleepy n rainy days. Then what can yu d if yu dn’t like that feeling? Well, yu can get as much natural light as pssible and keep yurself busy. Als, yu can use a machine t make yur rm dry. In this way, yu wn’t feel sleepy any mre.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11. Hw des the writer start the text? ________
A. By telling a stry.
B. By asking a questin.
C. By using a picture.
D. By listing numbers.
12. What des the underlined wrd “vigrus” prbably mean? ________
A. Active.B. Bred.C. Safe.D. Afraid.
13. What can we learn frm the furth paragraph? ________
A. White nise includes fewer high frequencies than pink nise.
B. Peple will have mre brain waves when they hear pink nise.
C. It’s difficult fr peple t fall asleep when they hear pink nise.
D. The sfter the nise sunds, the mre easily peple will feel sleepy.
14. Hw many pieces f advice des the writer ffer t avid getting sleepy n rainy days? ________
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
15. What’s the text mainly abut? ________
A. The reasns why peple need enugh sleep.
B. Sme tips n keeping healthy in daily life.
C. Sme ways t help peple sleep better n rainy days.
D. The reasns why peple are sleepy in rainy weather.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了下雨天人们会感到困倦的原因，以及解决这个问题的方法。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“D yu feel sleepy n rainy days? If the answer is yes, yu’re nt alne. Many peple feel the same way. But d yu knw why?”可知，作者通过问问题引出文章正文。故选B。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Sertnin helps us feel gd and vigrus, while melatnin makes us feel sleepy.”可知，划线词与gd并列，且while表示转折，所以划线部分与sleepy意思相反，意为”充满活力的”符合语境。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This makes pink nise sund sfter. Studies shw that peple’s brain waves (电波) will becme fewer when they hear pink nise, s they’ll fall asleep mre easily.”可知，粉噪声听起来更柔和，当人们听到粉噪音时，他们的脑电波会变少，就更容易入睡，因此越柔和的噪音越容易让人感到困倦。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文末“yu can get as much natural light as pssible and keep yurself busy. Als, yu can use a machine t make yur rm dry. In this way, yu wn’t feel sleepy any mre.”可知，接触自然光使自己忙碌起来和使房间干燥可以避免犯困，所以作者提供了2条建议来减少在雨天犯困。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章开头“D yu feel sleepy n rainy days? If the answer is yes, yu’re nt alne. Many peple feel the same way. But d yu knw why?”通过提问雨天犯困的原因引出文章主题，且通读全文可知，文章主要讲述雨天让人感觉困倦的原因。故选D。
Each day we’re faced with situatins in life that require us t make chices. ____16____ Easy decisins include what clthes yu shuld wear, what t eat, what mvies t see, and what televisin prgrams t watch.
____17____ Examples f these decisins include where t attend cllege and what jb wuld be best. These kinds f decisins are difficult because they’re life-changing decisins; they shape what we are, and they shape ur future.
The fllwing steps can help yu make gd decisins.
Step 1: ____18____ Finding ut what’s the mst imprtant t yu will help stick t yur decisin, and fight fr it.
Step 2: After finding ut yur gal, yu need t cllect necessary infrmatin s that yu’ll better understand what needs t be dne in slving the prblem. And it will als encurage ideas fr a pssible slutin.
Step 3: ____19____ It allws yu t review the advantages and disadvantages f different chices and prepares yu fr the pssible results f yur chice.
Step 4: When yu finish the first three steps, it’s time t make yur final decisin. This may cause sme peple a lt f stress and wrry.
Step 5: It’s necessary t evaluate (评价) the decisin and the steps yu’ve taken because it will help yu t further develp yur decisin-making skills fr future prblems.
____20____ But if yu still cannt deal with the situatin, remember t turn t smene that yu trust fr help.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Remember t cnsider the results f yur chice.
B. These five basic steps are quite useful in the prcess f making decisins.
C. Making difficult decisins requires a deeper level f thught.
D. Sme f the chices are easy, and sme f them can be difficult.
E. One f the best decisin-making methds is t pay attentin t yur gal.
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. E 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了五个可以帮助你做出好决定的步骤。
【16题详解】
根据“Easy decisins include what clthes yu shuld wear, what t eat, what mvies t see, and what televisin prgrams t watch.”以及第二段内容可知，此处讲述选择包括简单的选择和困难的选择，D选项“有些选择很容易, 有些则很难。”符合语境。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据后文“Examples f these decisins include where t attend cllege and what jb wuld be shape ur future.”可知，此段讲述的决定是改变人生的决定，塑造了我们的未来，和困难的决定有关，C选项“做困难的决定需要更深层次的思考。”符合语境。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据后句“Finding ut what’s the mst imprtant t yu will help stick t yur decisin, and fight fr it.”可知， 对你来说最重要的东西就是要有奋斗的目标，并为之坚持，E选项“最好的决策方法之一是关注你的目标。”符合语境。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据后句“It allws yu t review the advantages and disadvantages f different chices and prepares yu fr the pssible results f yur chice.”可知，它可以让你回顾不同选择的利弊，并为可能的结果做好准备，此处意在说明要考虑选择的结果，A选项“记住要考虑你选择的结果。”符合语境。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据后句“But if yu still cannt deal with the situatin, remember t turn t smene that yu trust fr help.”可知，此处是在总结全文，B选项“这五个基本步骤在做决定的过程中非常有用。”符合语境。故选B。
三、完形填空（15小题, 每小题15分, 共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
The lcal primary schl rganizes a schl trip every year. Everyne ____21____ the trip. This year, when that day finally came, all kids excitedly gathered at the schl gate and then ____22____ the schl bus.
On their way, there was a tunnel (隧道) which was fur meters tall. The height f the schl bus was nearly fur meters tall. The drivers didn’t stp the bus, ____23____ he had gne thrugh the tunnel many times. Usually the bus culd pass thrugh the tunnel withut any ____24____. This time, hwever, the bus gt stuck (卡住的) in the ____25____ f the tunnel.
One f the teachers said, “Recently, this rad has been paved (铺), s it’s a little ____26____ nw.” As sn as the peple heard that, they ____27____ why the bus gt stuck.
Sn sme peple gt ut f their cars and came t help. A man ____28____ the bus t his truck with a rpe and tried t pull it, but the rpe brke. Sme said they shuld use a strng crane (起重机) t get the bus ____29____. Others said they shuld dig and break the rad. But nne f the _____30_____ seemed t be easy and quick.
As they _____31_____ what t d, a by gt ff the schl bus and said, “Why nt let sme air ut f the tyres (轮胎)? In this way, the bus will get a bit lwer and it will be _____32_____ t pass thrugh this tunnel.”
The adults were _____33_____. They didn’t expect t get gd advice frm a child. The driver fllwed his advice and drve the bus ut f that tunnel _____34_____ after a shrt time.
Have yu ever fund yurself in a similar _____35_____? Smetimes yu get stuck because f pride r vercnfidence. If yu get rid f (摆脱) it, it will be easier fr yu t pass thrugh the tunnel f yur life.
21.
A. createsB. plantsC. hatesD. likes
22.
A. gt ffB. gt nC. tk ffD. tk up
23.
A. becauseB. befreC. untilD. althugh
24.
A. designB. prizeC. prblemD. prcess
25.
A. grundB. middleC. caseD. supprt
26.
A. deeperB. clearerC. higherD. wider
27.
A. explainedB. understdC. explredD. reprted
28.
A. tiedB. knckedC. testedD. lcked
29.
A. dwnB. ffC. verD. ut
30.
A. questinsB. cnditinsC. decisinsD. suggestins
31.
A. dubtedB. regrettedC. discussedD. realized
32.
A. ableB. fitC. prudD. afraid
33.
A. amazedB. bredC. relaxedD. scared
34.
A. badlyB. speciallyC. easilyD. clsely
35.
A. dialgB. situatinC. chanceD. habit
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了在一次学校旅行中，一辆校车因为高度问题被卡在隧道中，大人们想了很多办法，但是都没有效果，最后还是一个孩子提出的简单建议解决了困境，引发了对自信和骄傲的思考。
【21题详解】
句意：每个人都喜欢这次旅行。
creates创造；plants种植；hates讨厌；likes喜欢。根据“when that day finally came, all kids excitedly gathered at the schl gate”可知孩子们都很喜欢这次旅行，所以很兴奋。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：今年，当那一天终于到来时，所有的孩子都兴奋地聚集在学校门口，然后上了校车。
gt ff下车；gt n上车；tk ff起飞；tk up占据。根据“when that day finally came, all kids excitedly gathered at the schl gate”可知是上校车。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：司机们没有停车，因为他已经穿过隧道很多次了。
because因为；befre在……之前；until直到；althugh虽然。前后是因果关系，此处表示原因，用because引导。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：通常公共汽车可以顺利通过隧道。
design设计；prize奖品；prblem问题；prcess过程。根据“Usually the bus culd pass thrugh the tunnel withut any”可知通常情况下，公交车可以毫无问题地通过隧道。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：然而，这一次，公共汽车被困在了隧道中间。
grund地面；middle中间；case案例；supprt支持。根据“gt stuck (卡住的) in the…f the tunnel.”可知是被困在隧道中间。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：最近，这条路已经铺好了，所以现在有点高了。
deeper更深；clearer更清楚；higher更高；wider更宽。根据“this rad has been paved”可知铺完路之后，路会比之前高一点。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：人们一听到这句话，就明白了公交车为什么会卡住。
explained解释；understd理解；explred探索；reprted报道。根据“As sn as the peple heard that”可知，人们听到解释后理解了公交车为什么会被卡住。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：一名男子用绳子把公共汽车绑在卡车上，试图拉，但绳子断了。
tied系；kncked敲；tested测试；lcked锁。根据“the bus t his truck with a rpe and tried t pull it,”可知是用绳把公交车系在卡车上。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：有些人说他们应该用一台结实的起重机把公共汽车弄出来。
dwn向下；ff离开；ver结束；ut出去。根据“use a strng crane t get the bus…”可知是用起重机把公交车弄出去。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：但这些建议似乎都不简单快捷。
questins问题；cnditins情况；decisins决定；suggestins建议。根据“tied the bus t his truck with a rpe and tried t pull it”、“use a strng crane”和“dig and break the rad”可知都是人们提的把公交车弄出隧道的建议。故选D。
【31题详解】
句意：当他们讨论该怎么办时，一个男孩下了校车。
dubted怀疑；regretted后悔；discussed讨论；realized意识到。根据“what t d”可知他们在讨论该怎么办。故选C。
【32题详解】
句意：这样，公交车就会低一点，就可以通过这个隧道了。
able能够；fit合适的；prud骄傲的；afraid害怕的。根据“the bus will get a bit lwer and it will pass thrugh this tunnel”可知公交车低一点，就能够通过隧道了，be able t“能够”。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：大人们都很惊讶。
amazed吃惊的；bred无聊的；relaxed放松的；scared害怕的。根据“They didn’t expect t get gd advice frm a child”可知他们没想到一个小孩可以想出这么好的建议，所以大人们很吃惊。故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：司机听从了他的建议，很快就把公共汽车轻松地开出了隧道。
badly非常；specially特别地；easily容易地；clsely紧密地。根据“The driver fllwed his advice and drve the bus ut f that tunnel…”可知很容易就把公共汽车开出了隧道。故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：你有没有遇到过类似的情况？
dialg对话；situatin情况；chance机会；habit习惯。根据“Have yu ever fund yurself in a similar…”可知是遇到像公交车这样的情况。故选B。
四、语篇填空（15小题, 每小题10分, 共15分）
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Dear Betty,
I’m glad t learn that yu’re cnsidering taking a trip t Tunisia (突尼斯) in the ____36____ part f Africa. I paid a visit t the cuntry and had a wnderful time last spring. It’s really a beautiful cuntry and well wrth ____37____. There are s many interesting things t see and t d in the cuntry.
Tunisia cvers an area f abut 162, 000 square kilmeters with Tunis as ____38____ capital.
Of the fur ____39____, I think spring is the best time t visit the cuntry. I’d like t make a suggestin that yu shuld g there ____40____ in April r in May.
Peple in Tunisia are very kind and ____41____. When they meet freign peple fr the first time, they usually shake hands t ____42____ each ther. When acquaintances (熟人) meet each ther, they nt nly shake hands but als hug each ther. Sme f them even ____43____ each ther n the cheek (脸颊).
In Tunisia, yu can visit many interesting places and taste different kinds f delicius fd. Hwever, while yu’re enjying yurself, yu’re suppsed t behave ____44____. Yu need t respect lcal custms. Fr example, yu aren’t suppsed t eat prk.
Finally, dn’t frget t get yur passprt ready ____45____ yu leave fr Tunisia. I hpe that yu’ll have a gd time there!
Yurs,
Lucy
【答案】36. nrthern
37. visiting
38. its 39. seasns
40. either 41. friendly
42. greet 43. kiss
44. prperly
45. befre
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是露西在向贝蒂推荐突尼斯旅游。
【36题详解】
句意：我很高兴得知你正在考虑去非洲北部的突尼斯旅行。根据“in the … part f Africa”及所给词可知，此处为非洲的北部，应用形容词修饰名词part。故填nrthern。
【37题详解】
句意：它是一个非常美丽且值得一游的国家。根据“It’s really a beautiful cuntry and well wrth …”及所给词可知，此处指“拜访，参观”。be well wrth ding值得做，固定短语。故填visiting。
【38题详解】
句意：突尼斯面积约162000平方公里，突尼斯城是它的首都。根据“with Tunis as … capital”及所给词可知，此处为“突尼斯城是它的首都”，用形容词性物主代词修饰名词capital。故填its。
【39题详解】
句意：四个季节之中，我认为春天是游览这个国家的最佳时间。根据“Of the fur …, I think spring is the best time t visit the cuntry.”及所给词可知，此处为“季节”。空前有fur，用名词复数。故填seasns。
【40题详解】
句意：我想给你一个建议，你应该在四月份或五月份前往。根据“in April r in May”及所给词可知，此处为“四月或者五月”。either … r …或者……或者……，固定短语。故填either。
【41题详解】
句意：突尼斯人民很友善。根据“Peple in Tunisia are very kind and”可知此处需用形容词，friendly友好的，符合题意。故填friendly。
【42题详解】
句意：当他们第一次遇到外国人，他们通常握手来打招呼。根据“shake hands”可知此处表示“打招呼”。不定式符号t后面需用动词原形。故填greet。
【43题详解】
句意：他们中的一些人甚至亲吻对方的脸颊。根据“n the cheek”可知此处指“亲吻”。根据全文时态一致原则，可知本句用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填kiss。
【44题详解】
句意：然而当你玩得开心时，你应该表现得体。根据“while yu’re enjying yurself, yu’re suppsed t behave …”及所给词可知，此处为“表现得体”，用副词修饰动词behave。prperly合适地，恰当地，符合题意。故填prperly。
【45题详解】
句意：最后在你去突尼斯之前，不要忘记准备好你的护照。根据“get yur passprt ready … yu leave fr Tunisia”可知两句的逻辑关系为时间前后。befre在……之前，符合题意。故填befre。
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Fur classmates have sme truble nw. Can yu help them?
【答案】46. a 47. with
48. but 49. frm
50. t
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了四个同学分别遇到的问题。
【46题详解】
句意：多么可怕的事情！此处考查what引导的感叹句，结构为：What a/an+形容词+名词单数！terrible（可怕的）以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
【47题详解】
句意：我想和他们谈谈，但我怕我会和他们争论。根据句意可知，此处表示“我怕我会和他们争论”，“和某人争论”用argue with sb.。故填with。
【48题详解】
句意：有时我想和朋友们出去玩但是他们拒绝了。“我想和朋友们出去玩。”和“他们拒绝了。”之间是转折关系，用转折连词。故填but。
【49题详解】
句意：那天我朋友很生气，因为我在他生日那天弄坏了他妈妈送他的手表。根据句意可知，朋友的手表是妈妈送给他的，即从他妈妈那里获得的，用frm表示“从……，来自……”。故填frm。
【50题详解】
句意：后来，我打电话给他说对不起，但他没有接我的电话。分析句子结构可知，此处要用动词不定式作目的状语，表示打电话的目的是道歉。故填t。
五、补全对话（共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Jenny. Are yu busy nw?
B: N. ____51____?
A: I am planning fr the new week’s activity. Can we talk abut it?
B: Yu mean the activity f “Henan in My Eyes”?
A: Yes, ____52____?
B: I am ging t sing a sng.
A: Sing a sng? Cl! ____53____?
B: My Beautiful Hmetwn. What abut yu?
A: ____54____. Can yu give me sme advice?
B: Let me see… I think yu can make sme PPTs t talk abut the changes in ur hmetwn.
A: ____55____. I’ll prepare fr it tnight. Thank yu!
B: Yu’re welcme.
【答案】51 What’s up
52. what are yu ging t d
53. What’s the name f the sng
54. I haven’t decided yet
55. Gd idea
【解析】
【导语】本文是Jenny和朋友在讨论新一周活动内容的一段对话。
【51题详解】
根据“Are yu busy nw?”及“I am planning fr the new week’s activity. Can we talk abut it?”可知，此处是在询问对方有什么事。故填What’s up。
【52题详解】
根据“I am ging t sing a sng.”可知，此处是在询问对方打算做什么。故填what are yu ging t d。
【53题详解】
根据“My Beautiful Hmetwn.”可知，此处是在询问对方歌名。故填What’s the name f the sng。
【54题详解】
根据“Can yu give me sme advice?”可知，此处是在说明自己还没决定要做什么。故填I haven’t decided yet。
【55题详解】
根据“I’ll prepare fr it tnight.”可知，此处是赞同对方的建议。故填Gd idea。
六、书面表达（20分）
56. 我们一生中会遇到许许多多的人，但并非每个人都会在我们心中留下痕迹。谁是你生命中最难忘的人？假如你是李华，学校将要开展以“The Mst Unfrgettable Persn In My Life”为题的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿。
提示：
要求：
1. 短文必须包含以上思维导图的内容，可适当发挥；
2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确；
3. 词数100左右。
The Mst Unfrgettable Persn In My Life
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
The Mst Unfrgettable Persn In My Life
The mst unfrgettable persn in my life is my mentr, Prfessr Wang.
Prfessr Wang is a dedicated educatr. His appearance is unassuming, yet his persnality is bth inspiring and apprachable. He has a warm smile that always makes yu feel welcme, and his patience and understanding make him a great listener. The reasn why Prfessr Wang is the mst unfrgettable persn in my life is his prfund influence n my academic and persnal grwth. Mrever, Prfessr Wang’s unwavering cmmitment t excellence and his dedicatin t his students have taught me the imprtance f hard wrk and perseverance. He has instilled in me the belief that with hard wrk and dedicatin, ne can achieve anything.
In cnclusin, I am grateful t have had the pprtunity t learn frm such an exceptinal individual and will always cherish the memries.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示中的重点信息，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，介绍一生中最难忘的人。
第二步，具体阐述，从名字与工作、外表与性格、理由和值得学习的地方等进行介绍；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①apprachable平易近人
②make sb. d sth.使某人做某事
③the imprtance f……的重要性
④perseverance毅力
⑤be grateful t对……感激
⑥learn frm向……学习
[高分句型]
①He has a warm smile that always makes yu feel welcme, and his patience and understanding make him a great listener. (that引导的定语从句)
②The reasn why Prfessr Wang is the mst unfrgettable persn in my life is his prfund influence n my academic and persnal grwth. (why引导的定语从句)This year, we’re asking yu t think f a dream yu had and make it real with yur art. What did yu dream abut? Was it funny? Was it a trip?
Draw it fr everyne t see!
Yur Art n the Cver!
The first-place winner’s art will be n the cver f Kids Club magazine!
The secnd-place and third-place winner’s art will appear in the magazine.
Mney fr Yur Schl’s Art Prgram
Each f yur tp three artists will get mney fr their schl’s art prgram:
First Place: $500 Secnd Place: $250 Third Place: $100
Gift Cards
Our three winners will win wnderful gift cards.
First Place: $200 Secnd Place: $150 Third Place: $100
Create yur art n paper.
Then, submit yur entry (提交参赛作品) at kidsmags.cm/artcmpetitin/enternw
OR
Dwnlad the entry frm (下载表格) at httpkidsmags.cm/artcmpetitin/entryfrm and send the frm and yur art t Kids Club’s Art Cmpetitin, P.O. Bx 88928, Indianaplis, IN 46208.
Fr mre infrmatin, visit ur website: kidsmags.cm/artcmpetitin
greet either befre visit prper it nrth friend seasn kiss
I brrwed a bike frm my cusin. When it was with her, it was wrking well. But nw it desn’t wrk, and I dn’t knw what caused the prblem. What ____46____ terrible thing!
I live n the first flr. The family n the secnd flr like dancing and ften dance until late at night. I want t talk t them, but I’m afraid that I may argue ____47____ them. But I can’t stand this situatin anymre.
I try t study hard every day because I want t get the best grades. Nw I’m successful. Smetimes I’d like t hang ut with my friends ____48____ they refuse.
My friend gt really angry with me the ther day because I brke the watch ____49____ his mm n his birthday. Later n, I called him ____50____ say srry, but he didn’t answer my call.