2024年河北省沧州市献县中考模拟英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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听 力 部 分
Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. a ckB. a writerC. a dctr
【答案】B
【解析】
原文】I think yu will be a great writer.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. buy a dllB. make a snwballC. play basketball
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】D yu want t play my new basketball?
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. March 8th.B. June 1st.C. September 10th.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】We celebrate Children’s Day n June 1st.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Susan wants a T-shirt.
B. Susan’s father needs a T-shirt.
C. Susan wants t buy her father a T-shirt.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】Susan’s father wants t buy a T-shirt.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. They dnated sme clthes.
B. They bught sme clthes.
C. They threw away sme clthes.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】They gave away sme clthes t pr children.
Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Yes, I knw.B. Thank yu.C. Sunds gd.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】Daming, have a gd trip.
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Speaking.B. I’ll call back.C. His number is 363112.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Hell, this is Carl. May I speak t David?
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. That’s a deal.B. That’ll be great!C. That’s all right.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】I am srry t get yu much truble.
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Tea, please.B. Yes, please.C. Yes, I like tea.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Anna, wuld yu like tea r juice?
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Bad luck.B. Gd luck.C. Gd idea.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】We can’t g t the picnic because f the rain.
Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）
11. What is the by lking fr? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Where is my English bk, Mum?
W: Is it n the chair?
M: N, I can nly see my cat n the chair.
W: Is it in yur schlbag?
M: Yes, it is. Thank yu.
12. What shuld peple d when they meet in Peter’s cuntry? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Peter. What are peple suppsed t d when they meet in yur cuntry?
M: They are suppsed t shakes hands. What abut yu?
W: Oh, we ften bw.
M: That’s interesting.
听一段对话，回答下面几个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Hw far is the bkstre?
A. Frty minutes’ walk.B. Frty minutes’ ride.C. Frty minutes’ drive.
14. Which bus shuld the man take?
A. The N.2 bus.B. The N.12 bus.C. The N.22 bus.
15. Where might the cnversatin take place?
A. On the phne.B. In a restaurant.C. In the bkstre.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me. Can yu tell me where Xinhua Bkstre is, please?
W: Sure. It’s n Nrth Rad. It’s a bit far frm here.
M: Hw far is it?
W: It’s abut frty minutes’ walk.
M: That’s really far. Can I take a bus?
W: Yes. Lk! The bus stp is ver there, acrss frm my restaurant.
M: Which bus shuld I take?
W: The N.12 bus.
M: Thank yu very much. I’ll g there when I finish the lunch.
W: Yu are welcme. Have a nice meal!
听一段对话，回答下面几个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. Hw was the weather this mrning?
A. Rainy.B. Snwy.C. Sunny.
17. Which seasn is it nw?
A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Winter.
18. What will they d tmrrw?
A. Read bks.B. Buy clthes.C. Make snwmen.
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hw’s the weather, Mlly?
W: It was rainy when I went ut this mrning.
M: I think it has stpped nw.
W: Yes. And it’s s cld these days.
M: Yu’re right. The weather reprt says it will snw next week.
W: Winter is cming. We shuld put n thick clthes in time.
M: But my cats are all small.
W: Let’s g t the stre t buy sme tmrrw.
M: OK.
Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）
听一篇短文，回答下面几个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
19 Hw is Jhn Smith?
A. Very ld.B. Very well.C. Very weak.
20. What des Tim d?
A. A teacher.B. A student.C. A taxi driver.
【答案】19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】Jhn Smith is a taxi driver. But he can’t g t wrk nw because he has been badly ill fr mre than three mnths. He is still t weak t drive a taxi. He lives in a small twn with his wife and three children. Jhn’s ldest sn Tim teaches in a village schl. The ther tw children are nt ld enugh t g ut t wrk.
听一篇短文，回答下面几个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
21. What did Henry d at the age f 10?
A. He left schl.B. He set up a website.C. He wrte a bk.
22. Where des Henry sell his bks?
A. In the street.B. On the Internet.C. At the bkstre.
23. Hw much was Henry’s bk at first?
A. $2.B. $10.C. $20.
24. Why did Henry change the price f the bk?
A. It was cheap.B. It was ppular.C. It didn’t sell well.
25. Hw lng des Henry write his secnd bk every day?
A. Fur hurs.B. Six hurs.C. Eight hurs.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A
【解析】
【原文】Hi! My name is Henry and I want t tell yu a little abut my business. I’m nly 14, but I have a business. When I was 10 years ld, I wrte a bk fr children. It came ut n the Internet with my mum’s help. At first, we sld the bk fr $10, but nt many peple bught it. S we changed the price t $2 and we sld ten thusand cpies in the first mnth, and mre in the secnd. It was amazing! When I was 13, I set up a website. It sells things like bags and T-shirts with characters frm my bk n them. Nw I am writing my secnd bk. Every mrning I write fr 2 hurs befre I g t schl. Then in the evening I write fr anther 2 hurs. It’s a lt f wrk, but I lve it.
V.听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面一篇短文，完成信息填空。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】26. famus
27. students
28. 3,000##three thusand
29. rubbish
30. park
【解析】
【原文】Gd mrning. Tday, I’d like t talk abut an imprtant day—Earth Day.
Earth Day began in 1970. Since then, Earth Day has becme famus all ver the wrld. Mre than 175 cuntries have an Earth Day. Lts f peple d different things. In China, many peple, especially teachers and students, spend Earth Day in many different ways. Last year, peple in my twn planted 3,000 trees. And sme peple picked up the rubbish in the river. Als, sme peple cleaned up the park.
All in all, I think Earth Day is imprtant. Next year, I hpe yu will d smething n Earth Day. Thank yu fr listening.
笔 试 部 分
Ⅵ.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
31. The 19th Asian Games was held __________ September 23rd, 2023 in Hangzhu.
A. nB. inC. atD. with
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：第19届亚运会于2023年9月23日在杭州举行。
考查介词辨析。n在具体某一天；in在年/月/季节；at在具体时刻；with和。空后“September 23rd, 2023”是具体的一天，应用介词n，故选A。
32. —Jim, may I brrw __________ dictinary?
—Oh, srry. __________ is at hme.
A. yur; MineB. yur; MyC. yurs; MineD. yurs; My
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——吉姆，我可以借用一下你的字典吗？——哦，对不起。我的在家里。
考查代词辨析。yur你的，形容词性物主代词；yurs你的，名词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词。第一空后有名词dictinary，应用形容词性物主代词；第二空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词。故选A。
33. —Mum is t busy t make dinner fr us.
—Let’s d it urselves, ________ we shuldn’t depend n ur parents t much.
A. sB. becauseC. butD. r
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈太忙了，没时间给我们做晚饭。——让我们自己做吧，因为我们不应该太依赖父母。
考查连词辨析。s因此；because因为；but但是；r否则。根据“…we shuldn’t depend n ur parents t much.”可知，空格前后为前果后因的关系，用because连接。故选B。
34. Hw time flies! I ________ a senir high schl this September.
A. enterB. enteredC. will enterD. have entered
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：时间过得多快! 今年九月我将进入高中。
考查动词时态。根据“this September”可知，此句用一般将来时will d的结构，故选C。
35. Jack _________ be excited! He has tickets fr his favrite band!
A. needB. mustC. have tD. can
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：杰克一定很兴奋！他有他最喜欢的乐队的票！
考查情态动词。need需要；must一定；have t不得不；can能。根据“He has tickets fr his favrite band!”可知，杰克有他最喜欢的乐队的票，所以他一定很兴奋，故选B。
36. — What are they ding?
— They are discussing what t ________ t the schl in the village.
A. give awayB. thrw awayC. clean upD. cut up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——他们在做什么？——他们在讨论捐献给村里学校什么。
考查动词短语。give away捐献；thrw away扔掉；clean up清理；cut up切碎。根据“ the schl in the village.”可知此处指捐献给村里的物品。故选A。
37. I ________ an invitatin t the party. I will g there with Mary.
A. receiveB. am receivingC. have receivedD. will receive
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我收到了参加晚会的邀请。我将会和玛丽一起去那里。
考查时态辨析。根据“ invitatin t the party. I will g there with Mary.”可知，收到邀请这一动作发生在过去，且对现在产生了影响，用现在完成时，表示“已经收到”。故选C。
38. —Ruby, can yu help d the dishes?
—Just a minute, Mm. I _________ the flwers.
A. waterB. wateredC. am wateringD. have watered
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Ruby，你能帮忙洗碗吗？——等一下，妈妈。我正在浇花。
考查动词时态。根据“Just a minute”可知，Ruby正在浇花，应用现在进行时be ding，故选C。
39. Yu will nt get the special gift ________ yu finish all the tasks.
A. afterB. becauseC. whileD. unless
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：除非你完成所有的任务，否则你不会得到特别的礼物。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后；because因为；while当……时。unless除非。根据“Yu will nt get the special gift … yu finish all the tasks.”可知，本句是unless引导的条件状语从句，表示“除非”。故选D。
40. Mr. Smith created a new game. Sn all his students ________ rules t play it.
A. teachB. taughtC. are taughtD. were taught
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：史密斯先生创造了一个新游戏。很快，他所有的学生都学会了玩这个游戏的规则。
考查时态和语态。主语“all his students”是被教规则，与动词teach之间是动宾关系，结合“created”可知用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were dne。故选D。
Ⅶ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Lts f junir high schl students enjy sprts. My classmates and I had a lt f ____41____ at ur schl’s yearly sprts meeting last week.
It was pretty ____42____ fr me because I tk part in the 800-meter race fr the first time. ____43____ I practiced running hard every day, I was still nervus n the day f the meeting.
My arms were shaking and my heart was beating ____44____ when I std at the starting line. Facing endless runway (跑道), I felt like a bat fighting against the wind and rain. I ____45____ myself that simply jining in was a victry itself. I started t calm dwn (冷静).
Just then, the starting gun went ff and all the runners rushed ut like tigers running dwn a hill. By the time I finished the first lap (圈), I had used up almst all my ____46____. But I had t keep running fr the last 100 meters. I ____47____ I culdn’t breathe. Lking at the runners in frnt f me, as they gt clser t the finishing line, I really wanted t ____48____ running and sit dwn. But I encuraged myself that it must be a victry t keep ging and it filled me ____49____ strength (力量) again. With my remaining strength, I desperately (拼命地) ran t the end f the finishing line.
I ended up in seventh place. This might have been a(n) ____50____ achievement t ther peple, but it made me feel excited and prud. I have tried all my best.
41.
A. funB. trubleC. wrriesD. prblems
42.
A. easyB. bringC. specialD. fair
43.
A. AsB. ThughC. ThenD. After
44.
A. slwlyB. quietlyC. clearlyD. quickly
45.
A. returnedB. researchedC. rememberedD. reminded
46.
A. educatinB. energyC. experienceD. expressin
47.
A. sawB. heardC. feltD. smelt
48.
A. stpB. keepC. startD. remain
49.
A. fB. inC. withD. under
50.
A. greatB. terribleC. amazingD. small
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者参加学校运动会的经历，在比赛快要结束时，作者一度想要放弃，但是想到参与的过程本身就是一种成功，拼尽了最后的力气冲到了终点，虽然只是得到了第七名的成绩，但是作者很开心。
【41题详解】
句意：上周在学校一年一度的运动会上我和同学们玩得很开心。
fun乐趣；truble麻烦；wrries担心；prblems问题。根据“but it made me feel excited and prud.”可知，此处应表达我们玩得很开心，have a lt f fun“玩得开心”。故选A。
【42题详解】
句意：这对我来说很特别因为我是第一次参加800米比赛。
easy容易的；bring无聊的；special特别的；fair公平的。根据“because I tk part in the 800-meter race fr the first time”可知，第一次参加800米比赛所以是特别的。故选C。
【43题详解】
句意：尽管我每天都努力练习跑步，但比赛那天我还是很紧张。
As因为；Thugh尽管；Then然后；After在……之后。根据“I practiced running hard every day, I was still nervus n the day f the meeting.”可知，前后构成让步关系，用thugh引导让步状语从句。故选B。
【44题详解】
句意：当我站在起跑线上时我的胳膊在颤抖我的心在快速地跳动。
slwly缓慢地；quietly安静地；clearly清晰地；quickly迅速地。根据“I was still nervus”可知，作者很紧张心跳得很快。故选D。
【45题详解】
句意：我提醒自己仅仅加入其中本身就是一场胜利。
returned返回；researched研究；remembered记住；reminded提醒。根据“ that simply jining in was a victry itself.”可知，应是提醒自己重在参与。故选D。
【46题详解】
句意：当我跑完第一圈时，我几乎耗尽了所有的能量。
educatin教育；energy能量；experience经验；expressin表达。根据“I had used up almst all my...”可知，是耗尽了所有的能量。故选B。
【47题详解】
句意：我感到无法呼吸。
saw看到；heard听见；felt感觉；smelt闻。根据“ culdn’t breathe.”可知，我感觉到不能呼吸。故选C。
【48题详解】
句意：看着我前面的选手，当他们接近终点线时，我真的想停下来坐下来。
stp停止；keep保持；start开始；remain维持。根据“ and sit dwn”可知，是想停下跑步坐下。故选A。
【49题详解】
句意：但我鼓励自己坚持下去一定是一种胜利这让我再次充满了力量。
f……的；in在……里面；with和；under在……下面。“充满”，固定短语。故选C。
【50题详解】
句意：这对其他人来说可能是一个小小的成就，但它让我感到兴奋和自豪。
great好的；terrible糟糕的；amazing惊人的；small小的。根据“I ended up in seventh place.”可知，这个名次对别人来说可能是小成就。故选D。
Ⅷ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Knwing the city by walking
Frm July 2022 t July 2023, city walkers in China tgether cvered ver 320, 000 kilmeters. That’s like circling the Earth 8 times.
Tp five ppular cities in China fr city walking
1st: Shanghai 2nd: Beijing 3rd: Xiamen 4th: Qingda 5th: Guiyang
Ages f the city walkers Three main reasns fr city walking
under 16: 15% •T reduce stress
16—18: 2% •T knw a city better
19—28: 50% •T have a cheaper way t travel
29—33: 29%
ver 34: 4%
51. Which is the mst ppular city fr city walking?
A. Beijing.B. Shanghai.C. Guiyang.D. Xiamen.
52. Half f the city walkers are aged _________.
A. 16—18B. 19—28C. 29—33D. 34—50
53. One f the main reasns fr city walking is t _________.
A. circle the EarthB. make mre mney
C. keep ppularD. knw a city better
【答案】51. B 52. B 53. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国五大最受欢迎的步行城市以及步行的人群和步行的理由。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“1st: Shanghai”可知，最受欢迎的城市是上海。故选B。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“19—28: 50%”可知，一半的人是19岁到28岁。故选B。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Three main reasns fr city walking: T reduce stress；T knw a city better；T have a cheaper way t travel”可知，主要的原因之一是为了更好地了解一个城市。故选D。
B
A survey abut the students’ free time activities.
54. What des the graph (图表) shw?
A. Students’ thughts.B. Students’ free time activities.
C. Students’ study.D. Students’ health.
55. Which is NOT mentined n the material?
A. Listen t music.B. Use the Internet.
C. Watch TV.D. Exercise.
56. Hw ften d mst students watch TV?
A. 1—3 times a week.B. 4—6 times a week.
C. Every day.D. Never.
【答案】54. B 55. A 56. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是学生空闲时间活动调查结果。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A survey abut the students’ free time activities.”可知，图表显示了学生的空闲时间活动。故选B。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表可知，介绍了学生们的三个空余时间活动：使用互联网、看电视和锻炼。故选A。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表可知，85%的学生每天看电视，故选C。
C
Recently, “clud turism” has attracted millins f peple in China. “Clud turism” refers t a new frm f travel that depends n high technlgies such as 5G and virtual reality (虚拟现实).
During the May Day Hliday, 250 millin peple tk an nline tur by livestream (直播) n TikTk (the shrt vide app), Taishan, a ppular channel, livestreamed the sunrise at the tp f Munt Tai n May1st and attracted (吸引) 330,000 views.
China Daily made a survey f 2,000 peple n clud turism. Accrding t the survey results, 74.8% f them said they were willing t take an nline tur and 59.7% said they had a gd nline traveling experience.
“I hate large crwds and lng queues (队列), which make me annyed when visiting museums in persn,” said Wang B, a museum lver in Beijing. “What’s mre, ‘clud turism’ helps cut traveling cst and ffers mre turist attractins.”
“Clud turism” has made huge cntributins t the lcal develpment and a rise in sales f cultural prducts after livestreaming shws, accrding t Xinhua News Agency.
57. What is “clud turism”?
A. A new app.B. A new way f travel.
C. A new turist attractin.D. A ppular channel.
58. Hw many peple had a gd nline traveling experience accrding t China Daily’s survey?
A. Abut 500.B. Abut 800.C. Abut 1,200.D. Abut 1,500.
59. What des the underlined wrd “annyed” mean in Paragraph 4?
A. Angry.B. Excited.C. Relaxed.D. Useless.
60. Which f the fllwing abut “clud turism” is WRONG?
A. It helps cut traveling cst.B. It makes turist attractins mre crwded.
C. It ffers mre turist attractins.D. It increases the sales f cultural prducts.
【答案】57. B 58. C 59. A 60. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“云旅游”这一新型旅游形式的优点以及人们对此技术的态度等。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“‘Clud turism’ refers t a new frm f travel that depends n high technlgies such as 5G and virtual reality (虚拟现实).”可知，“云旅游”是一种新兴的旅游方式。故选B。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段内容“China Daily made a survey f 2,000 peple n clud 7% said they had a gd nline traveling experience.”可知，对2000人做了调查，有59.7%的人有良好的在线旅游体验，即大约有1200人。故选C。
【59题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段中“I hate large crwds and lng queues (队列), which make me annyed when visiting museums in persn”可知，王博讨厌人多和长队，这让他在亲自参观博物馆时很恼火，单词“annyed”指的是“恼火的，生气的”。故选A。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“What’s mre, ‘clud turism’ helps cut traveling cst and ffers mre turist attractins.”和最后一段内容“‘Clud turism’ has made huge cntributins t the lcal develpment and a rise in sales f cultural prducts after livestreaming shws, accrding t Xinhua News Agency.”可知，“云旅游”有助于降低旅游成本，并提供更多的旅游景点，“云旅游”为当地发展和文化产品销售的增长做出了巨大贡献。所以选项ACD正确，B选项“它使旅游景点更加拥挤。”的表述不正确。故选B。
D
Nbdy wants t lse, but we must accept that lsing is part f life. After all, we can’t win all the time. Hwever, we can learn smething valuable frm every failure (失败). This may help us succeed in the future. S we must knw hw t be a gd lser (失败者).
Failure is the mther f success. When we lse, just take it with a smile and lk n the gd side f it. Edisn failed 10,000 times but had learned 10,000 things which didn’t wrk.
Lsing is nt very scary. S dn’t be afraid. We must accept ur failure and learn smething frm it. Remember that it can be helpful. Take actin t walk ut f it. When we lse, think abut what we did and hw we can imprve.
We shuld face ur failure when we lse. There is nly ne winner in every cmpetitin. Sme win, while sme lse. That is a usual way f life. If we ffer ur cngratulatins t the winners and share their happiness, we wn’t feel srry fr ur failure.
In a wrd, being a gd lser will help us t succeed in life. It might be painful at the beginning, but there are many advantages. Gd lsers set examples t us, and mst imprtantly, they finally win.
61. What can we learn frm every failure accrding t the passage?
A. A gd prize.B. A valuable thing.
C. A secret t success.D. A way f life.
62. What’s the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd “scary” in Paragraph 3?
A. 有趣的B. 丰富的C. 危险的D. 可怕的
63. We shuld _________ when we lse.
A. face ur failureB. feel srry all the time
C. make mistakesD. share happiness
64. Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. We shuld accept and learn frm ur failure.
B. We shuld remember ur failure all the time.
C. We shuld take actin t walk ut f failure.
D. We shuld think abut hw t imprve when we lse.
65. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Experience in Reducing PrblemsB. Advantages f bth Success and Failure
C. Ideas abut Hw t Avid MistakesD. Advice n Hw t Be a Gd Lser
【答案】61. B 62. D 63. A 64. B 65. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了失败对于我们的好处，以及如何应对失败。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, we can learn smething valuable frm every failure (失败).”可知可以从失败中学到一些有价值的事情。故选B。
【62题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Lsing is nt very scary. S dn’t be afraid.”可知不要害怕，是因为失败并不可怕，所以划线词“scary”意为“可怕的”。故选D。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We shuld face ur failure when we lse.”可知失败时我们应该正视我们的失败。故选A。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We must accept ur failure and learn smething frm it. Remember that it can be helpful. Take actin t walk ut f it. When we lse, think abut what we did and hw we can imprve.”可知我们必须接受失败并从中吸取教训，采取行动走出困境，想想我们做了什么以及如何改进，并未提及应该时刻记住我们的失败。故选B。
【65题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了失败对于我们的好处，以及如何应对失败，D选项“如何成为一个好的失败者”为最佳标题。故选D。
Ⅸ.任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，并按要求完成下面小题。
Mre than fifty years has passed since the first satellite (人造卫星) in China was sent int space in 1970. Frm then n, many such inspiring mments were left in ur memries.
The latest encuraging mment happened n May 30, 2023. Shenzhu XVI spacecraft successfully reached space. It marked the beginning f the Shenzhu XVI missin. This is als the first flight f China’s third generatin (代) f astrnauts, and the first time a Chinese civilian (平民/非军人) has traveled t space.
There were three crew members nbard (在飞船上): missin cmmander (指令长) Jing Haipeng, spaceflight engineer Zhu Yangzhu and prfessr Gui Haicha. This is the furth time Jing has visited space, making him the mst experienced astrnaut in China.
They have stayed inside the Tiangng Space Statin fr arund five mnths. They returned t the Earth in Nvember. They did spacewalks, prvided help when ther spacecraft visited the Tiangng Space Statin and finished many science tasks in space.
Years f preparatins were made fr the mment. Fr example, enugh knwledge and skills helped deal with prblems; physical and mental (心理的) training helped t keep the best cnditin. Althugh it’s the furth time fr Jing Haipeng t fly int space, he again with Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haicha received hard training.
The success als belnged t the team. Hundreds f engineers and wrkers were behind them, ffering all kinds f supprts t help them finish mre tasks.
1、2题完成句子；3~5题回答问题。
66. In China, ____________________ was sent int space in 1970.
67. There were ____________________ nbard in the Shenzhu XVI missin.
68. Is it the first time fr Jing Haipeng t fly int space?
__________________________________________________________
69. Hw lng did the astrnauts stay in space?
__________________________________________________________
70. Accrding t the text, wh helped the astrnauts finish the tasks?
__________________________________________________________
【答案】66. the first satellite
67. three crew members
68. N, it isn’t.
69. Arund five mnths.
70. Hundreds f engineers and wrkers.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了神舟十六号飞船成功升空，搭载了中国首位平民宇航员和其他两名宇航员，他们将在天宫空间站进行为期约五个月的太空任务，包括太空行走和科学实验。
【66题详解】
根据“Mre than fifty years has passed since the first satellite (人造卫星) in China was sent int space in 1970.”可知，在中国，第一颗人造卫星于1970年发射升空。故填the first satellite。
【67题详解】
根据“There were three crew members nbard (在飞船上): missin cmmander (指令长) Jing Haipeng, spaceflight engineer Zhu Yangzhu and prfessr Gui Haicha.”可知，在神舟十六号任务中有三名机组人员。故填three crew members。
【68题详解】
根据“This is the furth time Jing has visited space, making him the mst experienced astrnaut in China.”可知，景海鹏是第四次飞向太空，应作否定回答。故填N, it isn’t.
【69题详解】
根据“They have stayed inside the Tiangng Space Statin fr arund five mnths.”可知，宇航员在太空待了大约5个月。故填Arund five mnths.
【70题详解】
根据“Hundreds f engineers and wrkers were behind them, ffering all kinds f supprts t help them finish mre tasks.”可知，数百名工程师和工人帮助宇航员完成任务。故填Hundreds f engineers and wrkers.
X.词语运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短 文通顺、连贯。
Duble Ninth Festival is ne f the mst imprtant Chinese traditinal festivals. Peple climb muntains, drink chrysanthemum wine(菊花酒) r wear zhuyu t celebrate it. The ____71____ (reasn) fr these things are tld in a beautiful stry abut a brave yung man, Heng Jing.
Abut 2000 years ag, in the River Ru there lived ____72____ devil (魔鬼). He made peple sick. Heng Jing’s parents died frm the illness, s Heng Jing decided t kill the devil. He went deep int the muntains t study kung fu and made ____73____ (he) strng. After learning the devil wuld cme again t his hme village n the ninth day f the ninth lunar mnth, he went back. He ____74____ (lead) the peple frm his village up a muntain. He asked them ____75____ (carry) zhuyu and drink sme chrysanthemum wine. It’s believed that zhuyu wuld make the devil scared ____76____ the wine wuld prtect them frm illnesses. And ____77____ (final), Heng Jing killed the devil. The whle village celebrated, because they ____78____ (save) by the brave yung man. That is why tday the festival is cnnected with muntain climbing, zhuyu and chrysanthemum wine.
Because “jiu” can als mean “lng”, it’s als named Elders’ Day these days. It’s a day t shw respect fr elderly peple and wish them a much ____79____ (lng) and healthier life.
Respecting elderly peple can be shwn nt nly ____80____ this special day but als in daily life Please respect and care fr the ld arund us.
【答案】71. reasns
72. a 73. himself
74. led 75. t carry
76. and 77. finally
78. were saved
79. lnger 80. n
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了重阳节的那些习俗的背后故事。
【71题详解】
句意：这些事情的原因都在一个美丽的故事中讲述了一个勇敢的年轻人，恒景。根据“are”可知，主语需要复数，故填reasns。
【72题详解】
句意：大约两千年前，汝河里住着一个魔鬼。根据“devil”可知，需要一个冠词表示泛指，devil是辅音音素开头，故填a。
【73题详解】
句意：他深入深山学习功夫，使自己变得强壮。根据“made”可知，此处是指让他自己强壮，用反身代词，故填himself。
【74题详解】
句意：他带领村民上山。根据“he went back”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，lead的过去式是led，故填led。
【75题详解】
句意：他让他们拿着茱萸，喝点菊花酒。ask sb t d sth“要求某人做某事”，此处用动词不定式，故填t carry。
【76题详解】
句意：据信，茱萸可以使魔鬼害怕，酒可以保护他们免受疾病。 根据“zhuyu wuld make the devil scared ”和“the wine wuld prtect them frm illnesses”可知，两者是并列关系，故填and。
【77题详解】
句意：最后，恒景杀了恶魔。根据“Heng Jing killed the devil”可知，副词修饰整个句子，finally符合句意，故填finally。
【78题详解】
句意：全村的人都在庆祝，因为他们被那个勇敢的年轻人救了。根据“by”和“The whle village celebrated”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，且是被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were，故填were saved。
【79题详解】
句意：这是一个向老年人表示尊重并祝愿他们健康长寿的日子。根据“ much ”可知，此处需要比较级，lnger符合句意，故填lnger。
【80题详解】
句意：尊重老人不仅可以在这个特殊的日子里表现出来，也可以在日常生活中表现出来。根据“this special day”可知，具体的一天前用介词n，故填n。
XI.基础写作（包括A，B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分）
A）连词成句（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，单词不得重复使用。
81. I, histry, interested in, am, Chinese
________________________________________________________.
【答案】I am interested in Chinese histry
【解析】
【详解】根据标点可知是陈述句，分析所给单词，主语为I，am interested in“对……感兴趣”，Chinese histry作宾语。故填I am interested in Chinese histry“我对中国历史感兴趣”。
82. last Sunday, my brther, went t a museum, with, I
________________________________________________________.
【答案】I went t a museum with my brther last Sunday
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点可知，应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，I作主语，动词短语went t a museum作谓语；my brther作介词with的宾语；last Sunday作时间状语，位于句末。故答案为：I went t a museum with my brther last Sunday“上周日我和我哥哥一起去博物馆”。
83. s many, in the museum, there were, things, wnderful
________________________________________________________.
【答案】There were s many wnderful things in the museum
【解析】
【详解】根据所给提示可知，该句是陈述句。there were“有”，位于句首，首字母大写；s many“如此多”和形容词wnderful“奇妙的”修饰名词复数things“东西”；in the museum“在博物馆里”作地点状语。故填There were s many wnderful things in the museum“博物馆里有那么多奇妙的东西”。
84. learned, it, frm, a lt, we
________________________________________________________.
【答案】We learned a lt frm it
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。we作主语；learned作谓语，构成短语“从……学习”；a lt修饰动词learned；it作frm的宾语。故填We learned a lt frm it“我们从中学到了很多”。
85. happy, were, hw, we
________________________________________________________!
【答案】Hw happy we were
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点符号和单词可知，这是hw感叹句。结构为：Hw+形容词+主语+谓语。happy是形容词；we作主语；were作谓语。故填Hw happy we were“我们多么开心”。
B）书面表达（满分 15分）
86. 习主席时刻关心青少年的成长，强调要培养德、智、体、美、劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人。作为新时代青少年中的一员，未来属于我们，希望寄予我们，奋斗的青春更美丽。请你根据下面的思维导图，以“Hw t Make Myself Better”为题，谈谈你将如何塑造更好的自己。
要求：
1.语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；
2.文章应包括所给思维导图中所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
3.80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Hw t Make Myself Better
President Xi cares abut teenagers. He says that teenagers are suppsed t develp fully.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Hw t Make Myself Better
President Xi cares abut teenagers. He says that teenagers are suppsed t develp fully. As a teenager, I think I shuld wrk harder t make myself better.
First f all, it is imprtant t live healthily. I will eat mre fruit and vegetables. I will als take exercise every day and get enugh sleep. What’s mre, I shuld wrk hard at all my subjects. I’ll nt be afraid t face challenges anymre and try my best t slve the prblems. Besides, it is necessary t have a gd relatinship with family and friends. Last but nt least, it’s ur respnsibility t take care f ur parents. I’ll als d what I can t help ther peple.
By ding these, I will make myself better and better.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文；
②时态：以“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作目的。点出我们需要塑造更好的自己；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“生活方式、关系、学习”等角度具体阐述我们应当怎么做；
第三步，书写结语。再次点题。
[亮点词汇]
①it is imprtant t d sth做某事是重要的
②nt... any mre不再
③try ne’s best t d尽全力做某事
[高分句型]
①I’ll als d what I can t help ther peple.（宾语从句）
②By ding these, I will make myself better and better.（比较级+比较级“越来越……”）Infrmatin Sheet
Earth Day
It began in 1970 and then became ____26____ all ver the wrld
In China
Peple, especially teachers and ____27____, spend the day.
What peple in my twn did last year
Sme planted ____28____ trees;
Sme picked up the ____29____ in the river;
Sme cleaned up the ____30____.