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2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区中考二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区中考二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
1.本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
2.答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无处；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。
4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
5.保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第Ⅰ卷
一、单项选择(本题共10分，每小题1 分)
选择最佳答案。
1 —Hw kind yu are! Yu always d what yu can ________ thers.
—Yes, because I believe this saying: “The rses in her hand, the flavr in mine.”
A. helpB. helpingC. t help
2. —Excuse me, culd yu tell me where I can park my car in Wanda Shpping Mall?
—Sure. There is ________ undergrund parking lt there.
A. aB. anC. the
3. Dn’t give up halfway. Yu will achieve yur dream if yu ________ the reslutins yu have made.
A. deal withB. stick tC. think f
4. —Yur spken English is perfect!
—Thank yu. I think ________ is better. Yu read English every mrning.
A. yuB. yurC. yurs
5. It was great in the end ________ we had a terrible time at the beginning f this trip.
A. ifB. becauseC. althugh
6. Tm started t train running at an early age and he ________ as a prfessinal runner.
A. ended upB. dressed upC. picked up
7. Nw waste frm daily life in Harbin ________ t be separated int fur different grups.
A. requiredB. is requiringC. is required
8. —Nwadays yung peple use “digital pickled vegetables (电子榨菜)” t describe the vides ________ they watch while eating.
—That’s true. And these vides are ften abut everyday life. They’re easy t watch and enjy.
A. thatB. whC. what
9. If yu take this train, yu ________ in Harbin in three hurs.
A. arrivesB. will arriveC. have arrived
10. —Dear friends, d yu knw ________?
—By wrking tgether.
A. why can we live ur life in a mdern way?
B. hw we can make ur dream cme true?
C. when can human beings live in space?
二、完形填空(本题共10 分，每小题1 分)
Henry Bnd was abut 8 years ld when his father died. It is ____11____ fr his mther t take care f the very big family. But Henry, the ldest sn in the family, still decided t g t schl.
At ne time, Henry wanted a grammar bk in rder t jin a grammar class. Hwever, his mther culd nt ____12____ buy it. He was very trubled abut it and went t bed with a ____13____ heart, thinking what he culd d t get the bk.
As sn as he wke in the mrning, he fund that a deep snw had fallen and the ____14____ wind was blwing. He thught it must be t cld fr peple t clear the snw away. “Ah,” he said, “every prblem ___15___ a slutin.”
He ___16___ ran t his neighbr’s huse and ffered his ____17____ t clear their path (小路) f snw. The ffer was accepted. After he had finished the wrk and received his ____18____, he went t anther place fr the same purpse. Then he went t anther and anther ____19____ he had enugh mney t buy the grammar bk.
When schl began, Henry sat at his seat, the happiest by there, ready t begin the lessn in his new bk.
Frm that time n, Henry was always the ____20____ in all his classes. Because he had the will, he always fund the way.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
11.
A. pssibleB. difficultC. imprtant
12.
A. used tB. able tC. affrd t
13.
A. healthyB. heavyC. careful
14.
A. gentleB. strngC. warm
15.
A. bringsB. happensC. mves
16.
A. studiedB. rseC. agreed
17.
A. serviceB. mneyC. prblem
18.
A. bkB. jbC. pay
19.
A. becauseB. whenC. until
20.
A. latestB. bestC. richest
任务2：阅读短文(B)，根据短文内容回答问题。
三、阅读理解(本题共20分，每小题1 分)
(A)
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. The earthquake in Taiwan n April 3 had killed ________ peple by April 8, 2024.
A. 13B. 20C. 1,140
22. When an earthquake happens yu shuld ________ if yu are utside.
A. stay under a tableB. mve away frm buildingsC. stay in yur seat
23. During an earthquake, yu must ________ in a crwded place.
A. stand in a drway
B. drp dwn and hld n t strng things
C. run t the exit thrugh the crwd
24. Peple get early warning infrmatin f an earthquake frm the ________.
A. EpicenterB. Warning areasC. Early warning center
25. In which part f a newspaper can we find the article?
A. Star StriesB. Science StudyC. University Histry
(B)
One day, Mrs. Smith was sitting in the dctr’s waiting rm when a yung by and his mther came in. The yung by caught Mrs. Smith’s attentin because he wre a patch (眼罩) ver ne eye. She felt surprised at hw natural he seemed t be even thugh he lst ne f his eyes.
As they were waiting, Mrs. Smith tk a chance t ask the little by what happened t his eye. He thught abut her questin fr a while, and then replied, lifting the patch, “There’s nthing wrng with my eye. I’m a pirate (海盗)!” Then he returned t his game.
Mrs. Smith was at the dctr’s because she lst her leg in a car accident. It’s a terrible experience t her. She culd nt get ut f the fear and sadness. Her trip tday was t check the leg ver.
The wrd “pirate” changed her life. She seemed t see that she dressed as Lng Jhn Silver, a famus pirate, standing n a ship. The ship rcked under the strm’s frce. Still she std there. She smiled int a strm.
At that mment, her curage returned. A few minutes later, the nurse called her. As she balanced n her crutches (拐杖), the by nticed her leg. “Hey lady,” he called,“ what’s wrng with yur leg?” The yung by’s mther felt very srry fr her sn’s questin. But Mrs. Smith replied with a smile, “Nthing. I’m a pirate, t.”
根据短文内容判断正、误。(正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”)
26. Mrs. Smith was at the dctr’s because she wrked as a nurse there.
27. Mrs. Smith nticed a yung by wearing a patch ver ne eye.
28. Mrs. Smith’s curage returned as sn as she saw the by.
29. The by had a car accident and lst ne f his eyes.
30. Frm Mrs. Smith’s reply, we can knw that she will face her life bravely.
(C)
Spring is here, and it is time t enjy West Lake Lngjing tea. Usually, we think f wrkers picking tea leaves by hand. But nw sme Lngjing tea is being picked by metal wrkers—tea-picking rbts!
In a Hangzhu tea garden, a smart tea-picking rbt develped by Zhejiang Si-Tech University sell t wrk fr the first time. “We tk thusands f pictures f new tea buds (芽) and fed them t the rbt fr it t learn. The rbt uses an AI mdel t recgnize the buds it needs t pick,” said Prfessr Chen Jianneng, Party branch secretary (党支部书记) f the research team. This lets the rbt find abut 90 percent f the right tea buds.
The rbt’s arm pulls and then sucks (吸) up the tea buds. These buds are quickly mved ínt a special bx. After the rbt gathers all the buds frm the area it’s wrking at, it mves the buds frm the bx t a main bx that hlds everything it cllects.
The rbt was made because there are nt enugh peple t pick tea. In Zhejiang, abut 400,000 mre pickers are needed nw. “Picking is the biggest challenge fr the develpment f the tea industry,” said Prfessr Wu Chuanyu , wh leads the research team. “Tea-picking rbts are a trend (趋势) f the future,” said Wu. “In abut five years, the rbts will d the jb f picking West Lake Lngjing tea instead f peple,” Wu added.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
31. Hw can the rbt tell tea buds frm the tea leaves?
A. Its arms are nly shaped fr picking tea buds.
B. It takes pictures f tea buds and sends them back.
C. It has read many pictures f tea buds.
32. The underlined wrd “recgnize” in the passage means ________.
A. t grwB. t findC. t water
33. Which f the fllwing sentences is right accrding t the passage?
A. The rbt can find all the right tea buds.
B. The rbt pick the tea buds by pulling and sucking.
C. The rbt can grw tea and make tea nw.
34. Peple use rbts t pick tea because ________.
A. picking tea is a big challenge t human wrkers
B. there are t many human pickers
C. there are nt enugh tea pickers
35. What will happen t the West Lake Lngjing tea accrding t Wu?
A. Nt s many peple will drink Lngjing tea.
B. There may be few human pickers five years later.
C. Rbts can help taste the tea in the near future.
“We hpe that China’s animatin industry (动漫产业) can g back 40 years.” ___36___ But why d they like these wrks frm the 1980s? Are the yung still interested in these ld stries? ___37___ Several mnths ag, the 4K repair f the Chinese animated (动画的) film The Legend f Sealed Bk (《天书奇谭》) arrived in theaters. It’s a beautiful memry f many peple. The classic film was prduced by the Shanghai Animatin Film Studi. Many classic animatins like The Mnkey King are als its wrks. ___38___ They used traditinal skills such as paper-cutting and in k and wash painting. They brrwed ideas frm Chinese New Year paintings and Beijing Opera. ___39___ The cmbinatin (结合) f these things makes these films different frm the ppular Disney-style stries.
Since these ld films are still ppular amng many yung peple tday, why dn’t we just fllw the traditins? In fact, The Legend f Sealed Bk is a prduct f its time. It is remembered as a classic because f the way it presents traditinal Chinese culture. ___40___
With mre and mre animatrs (动漫制作者) entering, China’s animatin industry is sure t be better than befre.
根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。(每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余项)
A. They als added traditinal Chinese musical instruments.
B. Girls’ favrite cartn character is Snw White.
C. This is a well-knwn saying amng Chinese animatin fans.
D. The return f ne f China’s animated classics can answer these questins.
E. All f these wrks have lng been thught as the best animated films in China.
F. Mre imprtantly, it’s a cnnectin between Chinese peple’s spirits and that time.
第II卷
四、交际应用(本题共5分，每空1分)
从 A—G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)
A: Hi, Peter. ___41___
B: I just read tday’s weather reprt. It will be rainy tmrrw.
A: Speaking f weather, I suddenly thught f ne thing.___42___
B: Sure. The news says that the sandstrm in sme areas is getting mre and mre serius.
A: Yes. ___43___
B: Yu’re right. Hw abut jining a grup called A Better Place?
A: I have never heard f it. What is it abut?
B: Abut prtecting the envirnment. We can let mre peple knw abut the harm f the sandstrm.
A: That’s great. ___44___
B: We just need t sign up nline, and then we will receive an e-mail.
A: ___45___
B: Yes. Let’s d it.
A. Yu’d better nt.
B. Hw can we jin it?
C. It’s time t d smething fr it.
D. Have yu read the news these days?
E. I watch the weather reprt every day.
F. It’s really a gd chance t imprve urselves.
G. What will the weather be like tmrrw?
五、任务性阅读(本题共25分，每空1分)
先阅读(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。
(A)
Have yu ever tasted a kind f cake called “Tiramisu”? And d yu knw wh first made the cake?
On Octber 30, 2021, Ad Campel wh ran a restaurant passed away at the age f 93. He is ___46___ as “the father f tiramisu”.
Tiramisu is translated int English as “pick me up”. Accrding t the BBC, it was an accidental inventin. And it has been ___47___ accepted fr mre than 40 years. One day, the ck Rbert wanted t make ice-cream. Hwever, he ___48___ drpped sme cheese int the bwl. He was s amazed and ran t tell his bss Campel. Campel and his wife Alba ___49___ sme cffee-flavred biscuits and cvered the ___50___ with cca pwder (可可粉) t imprve the dessert. In 1972, tiramisu was n the list f his restaurant’s menu.
When the dish appeared in the lcal newspaper in 1981, it gt tns f attentin and became wrldwide. “The ___51___ f tiramisu has risen arund because it culd be eaten as a dessert, but wuld be an amazing ___52___ at breakfast as well,” nted Natinal Gegraphic.
Many peple want t make their ___53___ and create their wn desserts. ___54___ frm pumpkin t lemn t matcha (抹茶) has been added t it. In rder t respect the earliest way t make tiramisu, an Italian plitician, Luca Zaia, _____55_____ the Eurpean Unin t give the dish prtected status (状态) in 2013. Nwadays, when peple enjy afternn tea, tiramisu can never be frgtten.
(B)
We all knw bad behavirs can be cntrlled by rules. They are especially useful in public places. Public places are different frm private places. Peple shuld learn t be in cntrl f themselves. These bad behavirs nt nly influence thers but als make the envirnment terrible. In that case, the sciety will be in bad rder.
Sme behavirs can badly influence peple in a public place. Fr example, when all the students are ding their hmewrk r reviewing quietly, the sund f lud talking can break the quietness. Sme peple dn’t pay attentin t prtecting the envirnment. They smke and thrw rubbish everywhere. The public envirnment will be awful if the rules aren’t set in time. The peple wh break the rules shuld be punished.
In my pinin, fllwing rules in public places is necessary. Please remember, wherever we are, try t think abut thers’ feelings instead f just acting in the way we like.
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
56. What can cntrl bad behavirs?
______________________________________________
57. If peple dn’t learn t cntrl themselves in public places, will the sciety be in gd rder?
______________________________________________
58. Why isn’t lud talking allwed when all the students are ding their hmewrk quietly?
______________________________________________
59. What will happen t the peple wh break the rules?
______________________________________________
60. If yu are in the library, will yu talk n the phne ludly? Why?
______________________________________________
(C)
Humans have been using cttn t make fabric (织物) fr clthing fr ver 7,000 years. The ancient Egyptians prduced it. Tday, peple still use this kind f natural material mst cmmnly in the wrld.
Yu might nt pay attentin t it, but in yur everyday life, yu use cttn everywhere. When yu wake up in the mrning, yu sleep n bed sheets (床单) made f cttn. Yu take a shwer and when yu dry yurself, yu prbably use a twel made f cttn. Yu put n yur clthes, which prbably have at least sme cttn in them.
Cttn has many advantages that make it an excellent clthing material. On ht days, cttn clthing feels cl. On cld days, cttn clthing keeps yu warm.
Cttn fabric is made frm the cttn plant, a small plant that’s easy t grw. The seeds (种子) f the cttn plant are surrunded by fluffy (绒毛般的) white fibers (纤维) fr prtectin. These fibers are cllected and made int clth, which can then be made int many prducts.
The cttn seeds are nt wasted, either. They are put in a machine that presses the il ut f them. This il is a valuable prduct fr cking and is used in many kinds f fd. The mush (碎屑) that’s left is used t feed animals, such as pigs and cws.
Nthing is wasted. That’s why cttn is a very useful plant. Even mre imprtantly, cttn is a natural prduct. It desn’t require a lt f energy t prduce, and it can be renewed every year simply by planting a new crp.
根据短文内容，用符合语义和语法规则的词填空，每空一词。
61. Tday, peple still use cttn, this kind f _______ material, mst _______ in the wrld.
62. Yu might nt pay attentin t cttn, but in yur _______ life, yu use cttn _______.
63. Cttn has many _______ that make it an excellent _______ material.
64. _______ the cttn seeds _______ the cttn mush is wasted.
65. Cttn is a very _______ plant ________ peple can make gd use f each part f it.
六、语法填空(本题共10分，每空1分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I had a chance t teach students the skills f speaking. These shy and quiet students made me think f myself...
I was ___66___ shy by and brn with a speech difficulty. It tk me six ___67___ (year) t have special classes abut prnuncing the frty-eight sunds f the English language. One day I decided t make my vice heard, s I jined a debate (辩论) team t practice ___68___ (I) speaking skills. I stuttered (结巴) many times ___69___ first. Hwever, after thinking ver and ___70___ (interview) ther teammates abut skills, I started using the tls I learned years ag: practice and time. They were really ___71___(help). A few mnths later, I was still nervus, but I was different frm befre. I wuldn’t stand ___72___ (silent) anymre. I fund I had changed—I always kept trying and grwing. I grew better in the debate team.
I shared my experience with my students. As time passed, the students began t try and practice. In the last class, I ___73___ (see) each f them standing bravely. They dared t speak their ideas ut! I really felt ___74___ (pride) than befre.
Many peple wn’t becme better ____75____ they dn’t face themselves bravely. With curage, time and practice, everyne can d better.
七、书面表达 (本题共20分)
76. 科学研究发现，快乐人更容易找到生活的乐趣并实现自己的理想。假如你是班长李平，请你在英语课上为全班同学做一个“如何保持快乐”的演讲。独乐乐不如众乐乐，希望同学们听了你的演讲之后能保持快乐，并传递快乐。
写作要点；
1.做一名快乐的中学生很重要。
2.快乐的好处：
(1)身体更健康，思维更敏捷；
(2)在压力下，快乐的人更容易战胜困难。
3.说一说中学生如何保持快乐。
写作要求：
1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4.至少80词。
My dear classmates,
As students, we’re busy every day and smetimes we feel stressed._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe my speech can cheer yu up, and that will als bring me a happier day.STAYING SAFE DURING EARTHQUAKES
On the mrning f April 3, a 7.3-magnitude earthquake (7.3 级地震) hit the sea area near Hualien, Taiwan. As f April 8, the quake had killed 13 peple and hurt mre than 1,140 peple. There had been mre than 20 aftershcks (余震) f magnitude 5 r abve in Hualien, as f April 10.
Frm China Daily, April 15,2024
What t d during an earthquake?
Inside:
Dn’t stand in a drway. Yu are safer under a table.
Outside:
Mve away frm buildings, trees and gas lines.
In a crwded place:
Drp dwn nt yur hands and knees and hld n t strng things.
In a stadium (体育馆) r theatre:
Stay in yur seat. Prtect yur head and neck with yur arms r any way pssible.
Earthquake warning
Peple get warnings f an earthquake befre it arrives. Hw des this wrk? There are many seismmeters (测震仪) in different areas. When the earth starts shaking, the machines quickly tell hw strng the quake is and then send a warning befre the earthquake waves (波) arrive in ther areas farther away.
(Wrd bx: epicenter 震中)
carelessly, surface, widely, called n, knwn, chice, marks, added, ppularity, everything
1.本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
2.答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无处；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。
4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
5.保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第Ⅰ卷
一、单项选择(本题共10分，每小题1 分)
选择最佳答案。
1 —Hw kind yu are! Yu always d what yu can ________ thers.
—Yes, because I believe this saying: “The rses in her hand, the flavr in mine.”
A. helpB. helpingC. t help
2. —Excuse me, culd yu tell me where I can park my car in Wanda Shpping Mall?
—Sure. There is ________ undergrund parking lt there.
A. aB. anC. the
3. Dn’t give up halfway. Yu will achieve yur dream if yu ________ the reslutins yu have made.
A. deal withB. stick tC. think f
4. —Yur spken English is perfect!
—Thank yu. I think ________ is better. Yu read English every mrning.
A. yuB. yurC. yurs
5. It was great in the end ________ we had a terrible time at the beginning f this trip.
A. ifB. becauseC. althugh
6. Tm started t train running at an early age and he ________ as a prfessinal runner.
A. ended upB. dressed upC. picked up
7. Nw waste frm daily life in Harbin ________ t be separated int fur different grups.
A. requiredB. is requiringC. is required
8. —Nwadays yung peple use “digital pickled vegetables (电子榨菜)” t describe the vides ________ they watch while eating.
—That’s true. And these vides are ften abut everyday life. They’re easy t watch and enjy.
A. thatB. whC. what
9. If yu take this train, yu ________ in Harbin in three hurs.
A. arrivesB. will arriveC. have arrived
10. —Dear friends, d yu knw ________?
—By wrking tgether.
A. why can we live ur life in a mdern way?
B. hw we can make ur dream cme true?
C. when can human beings live in space?
二、完形填空(本题共10 分，每小题1 分)
Henry Bnd was abut 8 years ld when his father died. It is ____11____ fr his mther t take care f the very big family. But Henry, the ldest sn in the family, still decided t g t schl.
At ne time, Henry wanted a grammar bk in rder t jin a grammar class. Hwever, his mther culd nt ____12____ buy it. He was very trubled abut it and went t bed with a ____13____ heart, thinking what he culd d t get the bk.
As sn as he wke in the mrning, he fund that a deep snw had fallen and the ____14____ wind was blwing. He thught it must be t cld fr peple t clear the snw away. “Ah,” he said, “every prblem ___15___ a slutin.”
He ___16___ ran t his neighbr’s huse and ffered his ____17____ t clear their path (小路) f snw. The ffer was accepted. After he had finished the wrk and received his ____18____, he went t anther place fr the same purpse. Then he went t anther and anther ____19____ he had enugh mney t buy the grammar bk.
When schl began, Henry sat at his seat, the happiest by there, ready t begin the lessn in his new bk.
Frm that time n, Henry was always the ____20____ in all his classes. Because he had the will, he always fund the way.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
11.
A. pssibleB. difficultC. imprtant
12.
A. used tB. able tC. affrd t
13.
A. healthyB. heavyC. careful
14.
A. gentleB. strngC. warm
15.
A. bringsB. happensC. mves
16.
A. studiedB. rseC. agreed
17.
A. serviceB. mneyC. prblem
18.
A. bkB. jbC. pay
19.
A. becauseB. whenC. until
20.
A. latestB. bestC. richest
任务2：阅读短文(B)，根据短文内容回答问题。
三、阅读理解(本题共20分，每小题1 分)
(A)
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. The earthquake in Taiwan n April 3 had killed ________ peple by April 8, 2024.
A. 13B. 20C. 1,140
22. When an earthquake happens yu shuld ________ if yu are utside.
A. stay under a tableB. mve away frm buildingsC. stay in yur seat
23. During an earthquake, yu must ________ in a crwded place.
A. stand in a drway
B. drp dwn and hld n t strng things
C. run t the exit thrugh the crwd
24. Peple get early warning infrmatin f an earthquake frm the ________.
A. EpicenterB. Warning areasC. Early warning center
25. In which part f a newspaper can we find the article?
A. Star StriesB. Science StudyC. University Histry
(B)
One day, Mrs. Smith was sitting in the dctr’s waiting rm when a yung by and his mther came in. The yung by caught Mrs. Smith’s attentin because he wre a patch (眼罩) ver ne eye. She felt surprised at hw natural he seemed t be even thugh he lst ne f his eyes.
As they were waiting, Mrs. Smith tk a chance t ask the little by what happened t his eye. He thught abut her questin fr a while, and then replied, lifting the patch, “There’s nthing wrng with my eye. I’m a pirate (海盗)!” Then he returned t his game.
Mrs. Smith was at the dctr’s because she lst her leg in a car accident. It’s a terrible experience t her. She culd nt get ut f the fear and sadness. Her trip tday was t check the leg ver.
The wrd “pirate” changed her life. She seemed t see that she dressed as Lng Jhn Silver, a famus pirate, standing n a ship. The ship rcked under the strm’s frce. Still she std there. She smiled int a strm.
At that mment, her curage returned. A few minutes later, the nurse called her. As she balanced n her crutches (拐杖), the by nticed her leg. “Hey lady,” he called,“ what’s wrng with yur leg?” The yung by’s mther felt very srry fr her sn’s questin. But Mrs. Smith replied with a smile, “Nthing. I’m a pirate, t.”
根据短文内容判断正、误。(正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”)
26. Mrs. Smith was at the dctr’s because she wrked as a nurse there.
27. Mrs. Smith nticed a yung by wearing a patch ver ne eye.
28. Mrs. Smith’s curage returned as sn as she saw the by.
29. The by had a car accident and lst ne f his eyes.
30. Frm Mrs. Smith’s reply, we can knw that she will face her life bravely.
(C)
Spring is here, and it is time t enjy West Lake Lngjing tea. Usually, we think f wrkers picking tea leaves by hand. But nw sme Lngjing tea is being picked by metal wrkers—tea-picking rbts!
In a Hangzhu tea garden, a smart tea-picking rbt develped by Zhejiang Si-Tech University sell t wrk fr the first time. “We tk thusands f pictures f new tea buds (芽) and fed them t the rbt fr it t learn. The rbt uses an AI mdel t recgnize the buds it needs t pick,” said Prfessr Chen Jianneng, Party branch secretary (党支部书记) f the research team. This lets the rbt find abut 90 percent f the right tea buds.
The rbt’s arm pulls and then sucks (吸) up the tea buds. These buds are quickly mved ínt a special bx. After the rbt gathers all the buds frm the area it’s wrking at, it mves the buds frm the bx t a main bx that hlds everything it cllects.
The rbt was made because there are nt enugh peple t pick tea. In Zhejiang, abut 400,000 mre pickers are needed nw. “Picking is the biggest challenge fr the develpment f the tea industry,” said Prfessr Wu Chuanyu , wh leads the research team. “Tea-picking rbts are a trend (趋势) f the future,” said Wu. “In abut five years, the rbts will d the jb f picking West Lake Lngjing tea instead f peple,” Wu added.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
31. Hw can the rbt tell tea buds frm the tea leaves?
A. Its arms are nly shaped fr picking tea buds.
B. It takes pictures f tea buds and sends them back.
C. It has read many pictures f tea buds.
32. The underlined wrd “recgnize” in the passage means ________.
A. t grwB. t findC. t water
33. Which f the fllwing sentences is right accrding t the passage?
A. The rbt can find all the right tea buds.
B. The rbt pick the tea buds by pulling and sucking.
C. The rbt can grw tea and make tea nw.
34. Peple use rbts t pick tea because ________.
A. picking tea is a big challenge t human wrkers
B. there are t many human pickers
C. there are nt enugh tea pickers
35. What will happen t the West Lake Lngjing tea accrding t Wu?
A. Nt s many peple will drink Lngjing tea.
B. There may be few human pickers five years later.
C. Rbts can help taste the tea in the near future.
“We hpe that China’s animatin industry (动漫产业) can g back 40 years.” ___36___ But why d they like these wrks frm the 1980s? Are the yung still interested in these ld stries? ___37___ Several mnths ag, the 4K repair f the Chinese animated (动画的) film The Legend f Sealed Bk (《天书奇谭》) arrived in theaters. It’s a beautiful memry f many peple. The classic film was prduced by the Shanghai Animatin Film Studi. Many classic animatins like The Mnkey King are als its wrks. ___38___ They used traditinal skills such as paper-cutting and in k and wash painting. They brrwed ideas frm Chinese New Year paintings and Beijing Opera. ___39___ The cmbinatin (结合) f these things makes these films different frm the ppular Disney-style stries.
Since these ld films are still ppular amng many yung peple tday, why dn’t we just fllw the traditins? In fact, The Legend f Sealed Bk is a prduct f its time. It is remembered as a classic because f the way it presents traditinal Chinese culture. ___40___
With mre and mre animatrs (动漫制作者) entering, China’s animatin industry is sure t be better than befre.
根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。(每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余项)
A. They als added traditinal Chinese musical instruments.
B. Girls’ favrite cartn character is Snw White.
C. This is a well-knwn saying amng Chinese animatin fans.
D. The return f ne f China’s animated classics can answer these questins.
E. All f these wrks have lng been thught as the best animated films in China.
F. Mre imprtantly, it’s a cnnectin between Chinese peple’s spirits and that time.
第II卷
四、交际应用(本题共5分，每空1分)
从 A—G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)
A: Hi, Peter. ___41___
B: I just read tday’s weather reprt. It will be rainy tmrrw.
A: Speaking f weather, I suddenly thught f ne thing.___42___
B: Sure. The news says that the sandstrm in sme areas is getting mre and mre serius.
A: Yes. ___43___
B: Yu’re right. Hw abut jining a grup called A Better Place?
A: I have never heard f it. What is it abut?
B: Abut prtecting the envirnment. We can let mre peple knw abut the harm f the sandstrm.
A: That’s great. ___44___
B: We just need t sign up nline, and then we will receive an e-mail.
A: ___45___
B: Yes. Let’s d it.
A. Yu’d better nt.
B. Hw can we jin it?
C. It’s time t d smething fr it.
D. Have yu read the news these days?
E. I watch the weather reprt every day.
F. It’s really a gd chance t imprve urselves.
G. What will the weather be like tmrrw?
五、任务性阅读(本题共25分，每空1分)
先阅读(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。
(A)
Have yu ever tasted a kind f cake called “Tiramisu”? And d yu knw wh first made the cake?
On Octber 30, 2021, Ad Campel wh ran a restaurant passed away at the age f 93. He is ___46___ as “the father f tiramisu”.
Tiramisu is translated int English as “pick me up”. Accrding t the BBC, it was an accidental inventin. And it has been ___47___ accepted fr mre than 40 years. One day, the ck Rbert wanted t make ice-cream. Hwever, he ___48___ drpped sme cheese int the bwl. He was s amazed and ran t tell his bss Campel. Campel and his wife Alba ___49___ sme cffee-flavred biscuits and cvered the ___50___ with cca pwder (可可粉) t imprve the dessert. In 1972, tiramisu was n the list f his restaurant’s menu.
When the dish appeared in the lcal newspaper in 1981, it gt tns f attentin and became wrldwide. “The ___51___ f tiramisu has risen arund because it culd be eaten as a dessert, but wuld be an amazing ___52___ at breakfast as well,” nted Natinal Gegraphic.
Many peple want t make their ___53___ and create their wn desserts. ___54___ frm pumpkin t lemn t matcha (抹茶) has been added t it. In rder t respect the earliest way t make tiramisu, an Italian plitician, Luca Zaia, _____55_____ the Eurpean Unin t give the dish prtected status (状态) in 2013. Nwadays, when peple enjy afternn tea, tiramisu can never be frgtten.
(B)
We all knw bad behavirs can be cntrlled by rules. They are especially useful in public places. Public places are different frm private places. Peple shuld learn t be in cntrl f themselves. These bad behavirs nt nly influence thers but als make the envirnment terrible. In that case, the sciety will be in bad rder.
Sme behavirs can badly influence peple in a public place. Fr example, when all the students are ding their hmewrk r reviewing quietly, the sund f lud talking can break the quietness. Sme peple dn’t pay attentin t prtecting the envirnment. They smke and thrw rubbish everywhere. The public envirnment will be awful if the rules aren’t set in time. The peple wh break the rules shuld be punished.
In my pinin, fllwing rules in public places is necessary. Please remember, wherever we are, try t think abut thers’ feelings instead f just acting in the way we like.
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
56. What can cntrl bad behavirs?
______________________________________________
57. If peple dn’t learn t cntrl themselves in public places, will the sciety be in gd rder?
______________________________________________
58. Why isn’t lud talking allwed when all the students are ding their hmewrk quietly?
______________________________________________
59. What will happen t the peple wh break the rules?
______________________________________________
60. If yu are in the library, will yu talk n the phne ludly? Why?
______________________________________________
(C)
Humans have been using cttn t make fabric (织物) fr clthing fr ver 7,000 years. The ancient Egyptians prduced it. Tday, peple still use this kind f natural material mst cmmnly in the wrld.
Yu might nt pay attentin t it, but in yur everyday life, yu use cttn everywhere. When yu wake up in the mrning, yu sleep n bed sheets (床单) made f cttn. Yu take a shwer and when yu dry yurself, yu prbably use a twel made f cttn. Yu put n yur clthes, which prbably have at least sme cttn in them.
Cttn has many advantages that make it an excellent clthing material. On ht days, cttn clthing feels cl. On cld days, cttn clthing keeps yu warm.
Cttn fabric is made frm the cttn plant, a small plant that’s easy t grw. The seeds (种子) f the cttn plant are surrunded by fluffy (绒毛般的) white fibers (纤维) fr prtectin. These fibers are cllected and made int clth, which can then be made int many prducts.
The cttn seeds are nt wasted, either. They are put in a machine that presses the il ut f them. This il is a valuable prduct fr cking and is used in many kinds f fd. The mush (碎屑) that’s left is used t feed animals, such as pigs and cws.
Nthing is wasted. That’s why cttn is a very useful plant. Even mre imprtantly, cttn is a natural prduct. It desn’t require a lt f energy t prduce, and it can be renewed every year simply by planting a new crp.
根据短文内容，用符合语义和语法规则的词填空，每空一词。
61. Tday, peple still use cttn, this kind f _______ material, mst _______ in the wrld.
62. Yu might nt pay attentin t cttn, but in yur _______ life, yu use cttn _______.
63. Cttn has many _______ that make it an excellent _______ material.
64. _______ the cttn seeds _______ the cttn mush is wasted.
65. Cttn is a very _______ plant ________ peple can make gd use f each part f it.
六、语法填空(本题共10分，每空1分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I had a chance t teach students the skills f speaking. These shy and quiet students made me think f myself...
I was ___66___ shy by and brn with a speech difficulty. It tk me six ___67___ (year) t have special classes abut prnuncing the frty-eight sunds f the English language. One day I decided t make my vice heard, s I jined a debate (辩论) team t practice ___68___ (I) speaking skills. I stuttered (结巴) many times ___69___ first. Hwever, after thinking ver and ___70___ (interview) ther teammates abut skills, I started using the tls I learned years ag: practice and time. They were really ___71___(help). A few mnths later, I was still nervus, but I was different frm befre. I wuldn’t stand ___72___ (silent) anymre. I fund I had changed—I always kept trying and grwing. I grew better in the debate team.
I shared my experience with my students. As time passed, the students began t try and practice. In the last class, I ___73___ (see) each f them standing bravely. They dared t speak their ideas ut! I really felt ___74___ (pride) than befre.
Many peple wn’t becme better ____75____ they dn’t face themselves bravely. With curage, time and practice, everyne can d better.
七、书面表达 (本题共20分)
76. 科学研究发现，快乐人更容易找到生活的乐趣并实现自己的理想。假如你是班长李平，请你在英语课上为全班同学做一个“如何保持快乐”的演讲。独乐乐不如众乐乐，希望同学们听了你的演讲之后能保持快乐，并传递快乐。
写作要点；
1.做一名快乐的中学生很重要。
2.快乐的好处：
(1)身体更健康，思维更敏捷；
(2)在压力下，快乐的人更容易战胜困难。
3.说一说中学生如何保持快乐。
写作要求：
1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4.至少80词。
My dear classmates,
As students, we’re busy every day and smetimes we feel stressed._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe my speech can cheer yu up, and that will als bring me a happier day.STAYING SAFE DURING EARTHQUAKES
On the mrning f April 3, a 7.3-magnitude earthquake (7.3 级地震) hit the sea area near Hualien, Taiwan. As f April 8, the quake had killed 13 peple and hurt mre than 1,140 peple. There had been mre than 20 aftershcks (余震) f magnitude 5 r abve in Hualien, as f April 10.
Frm China Daily, April 15,2024
What t d during an earthquake?
Inside:
Dn’t stand in a drway. Yu are safer under a table.
Outside:
Mve away frm buildings, trees and gas lines.
In a crwded place:
Drp dwn nt yur hands and knees and hld n t strng things.
In a stadium (体育馆) r theatre:
Stay in yur seat. Prtect yur head and neck with yur arms r any way pssible.
Earthquake warning
Peple get warnings f an earthquake befre it arrives. Hw des this wrk? There are many seismmeters (测震仪) in different areas. When the earth starts shaking, the machines quickly tell hw strng the quake is and then send a warning befre the earthquake waves (波) arrive in ther areas farther away.
(Wrd bx: epicenter 震中)
carelessly, surface, widely, called n, knwn, chice, marks, added, ppularity, everything
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