2024年河北省承德市围场县第二中学中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年河北省承德市围场县第二中学中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年河北省承德市围场县第二中学中考二模英语试题含听力原卷版docx、2024年河北省承德市围场县第二中学中考二模英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。

1. 本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。
3. 所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡上的”注意事项”,按照”注意事项”的规定答题。
4. 答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。
5. 考试结束时，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分
I. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分)
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. beautiful girlsB. beautiful flwersC. beautiful flrs
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. take a walkB. d hmewrkC. feed the dg
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. September 25thB. Nvember 24thC. September 24th
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. They feel very cl.B. I want t sing the cl sng.C. The new sng is excellent.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略。
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Jhn will ffer the help.B. The speaker will ffer the help.C. Jhn will get int truble.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分)
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. That’s all rightB. This is my handC. With pleasure
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Never mind.B. Thanks very much.C. Yu are welcme.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Srry, I was mistaken abut yu.
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Be yurself.B. Well dne!C. I’m srry t hear that.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. It’s in that crner.B. It desn’t matterC. The rm is bright
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
10. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. What’s the time?B. What clr is it?C. D yu like the clr?
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共8小题：每小题1分，满分8分)
11. Wh is Andy’s aunt? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
12. What utdr activity des Rse like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答以下个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Wrkmates.B. Neighbrs.C. Classmates.
14. When will Tm mve t Shanghai?
A. Next week.B. Next mnth.C. In tw weeks.
15. Hw d they feel abut Tm’s leaving?
A. HappyB. Excited.C. Pity.
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答以下个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. What did Mary’s cusin d last night?
A. Watched a cartn film.B. Stayed at Mary’s hme.C. Went t the cinema with Mary.
17. What was the name f the film?
A. The Sund f Music.B. I never Frgt Yu.C. The Old Man and the Sea.
18. Wh will g t see the film again this weekend?
A. Peter.B. Mary.C. Mary’s cusin.
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A
【解析】
【原文】略
IV. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7小题：每小题1分，满分7分)
听短文和问题，选择正确答案【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
19. What des Gina want t be in the future?
A. A teacher.B. A reprter.C. An actr.
20. What des Nell need t d?
A. Practice basketball.B. Take acting lessns.C. Take singing lessns.
21. What kind f article is this?
A. A letter.B. A reprt.C. An advertisement.
【答案】19. B 20. C 21. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听短文，回答以下个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
22. Where des Snia cme frm?
A. America.B. The UK.C. Australia.
23. Hw lng has Snia been in China?
A. 3 years.B. 4 years.C. 5 years.
24. What des Snia d in China?
A. An engineer.B. A physics teacher.C. A traveler.
25. Hw did she g t wrk when she wrked at schl?
A. By bus.B. By bike.C. By car.
【答案】22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B
【解析】
【原文】略
V. 听短文填空(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分)
听短文填空【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】26. nature
27. water 28. tent
29. phne 30. fur##4
【解析】
【原文】略
笔试部分
VI. 单项选择(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
31. These new friends f ________ are suppsed t be very rich.
A. sheB. herC. hersD. him
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：她的这些新朋友应该很有钱。
考查代词辨析。she她，主格；her她，宾格/她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；him他，宾格。根据“These new friends suppsed t be very rich.”可知，此处应选择名词性物主代词构成双重所有格，故选C。
32. I’ve put a crss ________ the map t shw where the htel is.
A. nB. inC. atD. with
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我在地图上画了个叉来表示旅馆的位置。
考查介词辨析。n在……上；in在……里；at在几点；with带着。根据“I’ve put a map...”可知，是指“在地图上”打叉做标记。故选A。
33. Yu shuld sleep early, ________ yu will be tired tmrrw.
A. frB. rC. butD. s
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你应该早点睡，否则明天你会累的。
考查连词词义辨析。fr因为；r或者；but但是；s所以。根据“Yu shuld sleep early…yu will be tired tmrrw.”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指你应该早点睡，否则明天你会累的。故选B。
34. The children ________ their father in the way f speaking.
A. lk afterB. agree withC. take awayD. take after
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：孩子们说话的样子像他们的父亲。
考查动词短语辨析。lk after照顾；agree with同意；take away带走；take after与（某人）相像。根据“The father in the way f speaking”可知，此处指孩子们与他们父亲的说话方式相像。故选D。
35. Yu can’t leave ________ yur wrk is finished.
A. ifB. untilC. thughD. since
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你必须完成工作才能离开。
考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到；thugh尽管；since自从。根据“Yu can’t wrk is finished.”可知是完成之后才能离开，是结构nt…until“直到……才”。故选B。
36. Prfessr Lee has gne abrad. It ________ be him.
A. can’tB. needn’tC. may ntD. mustn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：李教授出国了。不可能是他。
考查情态动词。can’t不可能；needn’t 不必；may nt 可能不；mustn’t 禁止。根据“Prfessr Lee has gne abrad.”可知，不可能是他，can’t表示可能性很大的推测。故选A。
37. I ________ a phne call and just at that time the dr was blwn pen.
A. madeB. is makingC. was makingD. will make
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我正在打电话，就在这时，门被吹开了。
考查动词时态。根据“just at that time the dr was blwn pen”可知，此处表示过去正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选C。
38. Of the tw cats, I’d chse the ne _________ t spare sme mney fr a bk.
A. cheapestB. cheaperC. mre expensiveD. mst expensive
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这两个大衣之间，我选更便宜的那个，可以为买书省钱。
考查形容词比较级。cheapest最便宜的；cheaper更便宜的；mre expensive更贵的；mst expensive最贵的。根据“f the tw cats”可知，为两者比较，需用比较级，又根据“ spare sme mney fr a bk.”可知，要省钱买书，故空处指“更便宜的”。故选B。
39. We ________ that film befre.
A. sawB. have seenC. were seeingD. will see
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们以前看过这部著名的电影。
考查动词时态。befre以前，现在完成时的标志词，故此句应是现在完成时，结构：have/ has +过去分词。主语“we”是复数，故用have。故选B。
40. Dn’t wrry abut this prblem. I believe it ________.
A. slvesB. will slveC. was slvedD. will be slved
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要担心这个问题。我相信它将会被解决。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“Dn’t wrry abut this prblem. I believe it...”可知，it指代this prblem，与slve之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，问题应是将来会被解决，时态应为一般将来时，一般将来时被动语态结构为：will be+动词过去分词，slve的过去分词为slved。故选D。
VⅡ. 完形填空(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Have yu ever taken a train? ____41____ things ften happen n the train. Years ag, I went t the city when I nticed a family ____42____ train. There were tw little girls, their mum, and her friend, all f them with big bags. Frm what it lked like, they were ging t be away fr several days. One f the girls sat next t an lder gentleman, wh started talking with ____43____.
____44____ the train ride went n, the little girl said that they were n their way t the children’s ____45____ in the city, where her sister Hayley was receiving treatment (治疗). Withut asking mre abut it, the man spke with the girls n and ff during the jurney.
Twards the end f the ride, the man started writing smething n a piece f paper. As the train stpped at his statin, he walked ver t the girl’s mum and handed her a ____46____, saying, “That’s fr Hayley.” Then he gt ff the train befre anyne had a chance t ____47____ him.
The mum was surprised at first. As she lked at the check, there was a ____48____ n her face. She lked up, hping t catch the man befre he disappeared frm view, but he had already gne.
The mment left a lasting impressin (印象) n me. It ____49____ me that small acts f kindness can make a big difference in smene’s day. It als made me wnder abut the man’s stry and what _____50_____ him t d this fr strangers n a train.
41.
A. FunnyB. UnhappyC. MvingD. Terrible
42.
A. lking atB. getting nC. getting ffD. putting up
43.
A. herB. themC. meD. him
44.
A. BefreB. AsC. WhenD. Because
45.
A. schlB. hmeC. centerD. hspital
46.
A. bkB. penC. checkD. bag
47.
A. thankB. catchC. tellD. send
48.
A. letterB. wrdC. messageD. smile
49.
A. warnedB. taughtC. remindedD. suggested
50.
A. pushedB. ledC. letD. expected
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在火车上遇到了一位男士无偿帮助一家人的故事。
【41题详解】
句意：火车上经常发生令人感动的事情。
Funny有趣的；Unhappy不开心的；Mving令人感动的；Terrible可怕的。结合下文“The mment left a lasting impressin n me.”可知，此处是指令人感动的事情经常在火车上发生。故选C。
【42题详解】
句意：几年前，当我去城市时，我注意到一家人上了火车。
lking at看着；getting n上车；getting ff下车；putting up张贴。结合下文“Frm what it lked like, they were ging t be away fr several days.”可知，此处是指一家人上了火车。故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：其中一个女孩坐在一位年长的绅士旁边，他开始和她说话。
her她；them他们；me我；him他。根据“One f the girls sat next t an lder gentleman,”可知，此处是指一位年长的绅士开始与其中的一位女孩交谈。故选A。
【44题详解】
句意：随着火车的行驶，小女孩说他们正在去城里的儿童医院的路上，她的妹妹海莉正在那里接受治疗。
Befre在……以前；As随着；When当……时候；Because因为。结合“… the train ride went n”可知，此处是指随着火车的行驶，时间的流逝。故选B。
【45题详解】
句意：随着火车的行驶，小女孩说他们正在去城里的儿童医院的路上，她的妹妹海莉正在那里接受治疗。
schl学校；hme家；center中心；hspital医院。结合下文“where her sister Hayley was receiving treatment”可知，此处是指他们一家人准备去医院。故选D。
【46题详解】
句意：当火车停在他的车站时，他走到女孩的妈妈面前，递给她一张支票，说：“这是给海莉的。”
bk书；pen钢笔；check支票；bag袋子。结合下文“As she lked at the check,”可知，此处是指老人递给她一张支票。故选C。
【47题详解】
句意：然后，没人有机会感谢他，他就下了火车。
thank感谢；catch抓住；tell告诉；send发送。结合语境可知，老人递给女孩妈妈一张支票，然后就下车了；此处是一家人没有机会感谢他的帮助。故选A。
【48题详解】
句意：当她看着支票时，脸上露出了微笑。
letter信件；wrd单词；message信息；smile微笑。结合“As she lked at the check,”可知，此处是指女孩的妈妈看到老人递给的为孩子治病的支票，她感到很开心，很感动，脸上露出了欣慰的微笑。故选D。
【49题详解】
句意：它提醒我，小小的善举可以让一个人的一天发生很大的变化。
warned警告；taught教授；reminded提醒；suggested建议。根据“that small acts f kindness can make a big difference in smene’s day”可知，此处是指那件令人感动的事给作者留下了深刻的印象，提醒着作者，小小的善举可以让一个人的一天发生很大的变化。故选C。
【50题详解】
句意：这也让我想知道这个人的故事，是什么让他在火车上为陌生人这样做。
pushed逼迫；led引导；let让；expected期待。根据“ t d this fr strangers n a train”可知，此处是指作者想知道是什么引导那位老人去帮助陌生的一家人；lead sb. t d sth.“引导某人做某事”，动词短语。故选B。
VⅢ. 阅读理解(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分)
阅 读A、B、C、D四篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
W: Hey, yu lk unhappy, what’s wrng?
M: It’s my birthday tmrrw.
W: Why aren’t yu excited?
M: I never lk frward t my birthday.
W: Why nt? Aren’t yu ging t celebrate?
M: Whenever I make plans, they always g wrng.
W: Nt always, surely.
M: I just have bad luck. This mrning, fr example, I wke up really late.
W: But that’s gd. Yu had extra time t sleep!
M: It meant I was in a rush and split half my cffee.
W: At least yu culd still drink the ther half.
M: Why are yu always s psitive?
W: It’s gd t have a psitive attitude.
M: After that, I was splashed (溅到) by a car. Can yu see a psitive side t that t?
W: I can see the funny side …
M: It wasn’t very funny fr me.
W: Yu need t lighten up. That’s why we shuld celebrate yur birthday.
M: Okay, if yu insist. I’ll bk a table at my favrite Italian restaurant.
W: I can’t eat Italian fd, it makes me sick.
M: Dn’t wrry. Frtunately, yu taught me t see the psitive side.
W: What psitive side?
M: There will be even mre fd fr me.
51. What des the by wrry abut?
A. His birthday.B. His plans.C. His birthday presents.D. His cffee
52. The sentence “It wasn’t very funny fr me.” tells us that the by ________.
A. always cmes acrss unlucky thingsB. always finds the negative side f things
C. can always find the true cause f thingsD. understand the imprtance f humr
53. Frm the ending f the dialgne, we knw that ________.
A. the girl thinks the by is funnyB. the girl becmes unhappy like the by
C. the by thinks the girl is funnyD. the by is learning frm the girl
【答案】51. A 52. B 53. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一段男孩和女孩的对话，男孩对他的生日感到担忧，因为他的计划总是出错。女孩试图让他看到事情的积极面，最后男孩似乎从女孩那里学到了一些东西。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据对话中男孩的话“It’s my birthday I make plans, they always g wrng.”可知，男孩担心的是他的生日，故选A。
【52题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I can see the funny side…It wasn’t very funny fr me. Yu need t lighten up”可知，男孩总是找到事情的负面，故选B。
【53题详解】
推理判断题。根据对话的结尾，男孩说“Dn’t wrry. Frtunately, yu taught me t see the psitive side.”可知，男孩正在从女孩那里学习，故选D。
B
54. Hw lng is the Restaurant Century pen each day?
A. Fr fur hurs.B. Fr five hurs.C. Fr six hurs.D. Fr seven hurs.
55. Hw des Edward think abut the Restaurant Century?
A. Excellent.B. Pr.C. Helpful.D. Terrible.
56. Wh will nt cme t the Restaurant Century again?
A. Edward.B. Sue.C. Edward’s wife.D. The hst.
【答案】54. D 55. A 56. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一家饭店的简介和评价。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hurs: Lunch 11:30 a.m.—2:00 p.m., Dinner 4:30—9:00 p.m.”可知，营业7个小时，故选D。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。根据“My wife and I went t the Restaurant Century fr her birthday ... We had a great time. We are ging back!”可知，他是满意的，A选项符合。故选A。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I d nt recmmend Restaurant ’m ging t different places”可知，Sue不会再来。故选B。
C
The Earth we live in is facing a big challenge. The air and water have been plluted seriusly. Resurces (资源), specially water resurces are als gradually becming less and less. Therefre, let’s take actin tgether t prtect the beautiful blue planet.
What is Wrld Water Day?
Peple, animals and plants all depend n water. This day is abut encuraging peple t take actin t fight the wrld water crisis (危机). The main fcus f this day is t help achieve the gal f having clean water fr everyne by 2030.
The water crisis situatin
Althugh ver 70% f the Earth’s surface is cvered by water, the freshwater resurces fr human use are nt abundant.
Many peple in develping cuntries drink plluted water. One in fur children’s deaths in the wrld is caused by lack ( 缺乏) f clean water. Over tw billin peple live in cuntries that dn’t have a gd enugh water. It will be mre dificult t find the safe drinking water, and half f the wrld’s ppulatin culd be living in areas f water lack by 2025.
Infuence f water resurces shrtage
Because f the lack f water resurces, it is hard t find the safe, clean water fr drinking. Peple drink dirty water instead, which can cause deadly diseases. It has effect n the children’s educatin. Many children have t walk far every day just t cllect water fr their family. Withut water, peple can’t keep clean, s diseases spread.
Hw can we help?
Use less water in yur daily life. Fr example, have shrter shwers and turn ff the tap while yu brush yur teeth. Tell yur friends and family abut the imprtance f prtecting and saving water fr the life f ur planet. Supprt charities that help bring clean water t peple wh need it.
57. Wrld Water Day fcuses n the gal f ________.
A. prviding clean water fr everybdyB. the freshwater resurces fr human
C water prblems in develping cuntriesD. prtecting the wrld water crisis
58. Deadly diseases will be caused if peple ________.
A. dn’t drink enugh waterB. drink clean water instead
C. have plluted waterD. cllect water fr their family
59. What des the underlined wrd “abundant” prbably mean?
A. Clean.B. Dirty.C. Rich.D. Pr.
60. What is the purpse fr the writer t write the article?
A. T slve the pllutin prblem.B. T intrduce Wrld Water Day.
C. T face a big challenge.D. T prtect the water resurces.
【答案】57. A 58. C 59. C 60. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界水日的意义，以及水资源短缺对人类生活的影响，同时也呼吁人们节约用水，保护水资源。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This day is abut encuraging peple t take actin t fight the wrld water crisis (危机). The main fcus f this day is t help achieve the gal f having clean water fr everyne by 2030.”可知，世界水日的主要目标是到2030年为每个人提供干净的水。故选A。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Because f the lack f water resurces, it is hard t find the safe, clean water fr drinking. Peple drink dirty water instead, which can cause deadly diseases.”可知，如果人们喝了污染的水，会引发致命的疾病。故选C。
【59题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Althugh ver 70% f the Earth’s surface is cvered by water”可知，尽管地球表面70%以上被水覆盖，但是人类使用的淡水资源并不丰富。abundant意为“丰富的”，故选C。
【60题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Resurces (资源), specially water resurces are als gradually becming less and less. Therefre, let’s take actin tgether t prtect the beautiful blue planet.”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了呼吁人们保护水资源。故选D。
D
Nearly all f us have an unpleasant habit, whether we realize it r nt, and we want t get rid f it but didn’t knw the prper ways. Here’s sme advice n hw t get rid f bad habits.
◆Make a list.
Write dwn all the reasns why yu want t stp a certain behavir—hw it’s hurting yu and why getting rid f it. Lk at that list ften. That will be helpful.
◆Jin ther activities.
It’s wise f yu t d smething else when yu want t stp yur bad habits. If yu get angry easily, fr example, yu can practice deep breathing r g fr a walk.
◆Give yurself a reward.
Befre yu get rid f a bad habit, decide what yu’ll d t celebrate it if yu achieve yur gal.
◆Keep ff bad habits.
If yu are fat and want t lse weight, keep junk fd ut f yur huse. If yu are a heavy smker, keep away frm smky bars r friends wh like smking.
◆Be patient.
Bad habits develp ver years, s yu prbably wn’t be able t get rid f them quickly. In fact, peple ften give up several times befre being successful, s yu shuld be patient.
◆Find supprt.
Dn’t be afraid t ask fr supprt frm friends, family r ther peple wh have the same bad habits as yu. When yu talk t thers, they might be able t give yu sme advice r encuragement that yu nrmally wuldn’t get frm yurself.
61. Hw many suggestins are ffered t help yu get rid f bad habits?
A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.D. 6.
62. What shuld yu d when yu are very angry?
A. Lk at that list.B. Practice deep breathing.C. G fr a drink.D. G ut t celebrate.
63. Which wrd is clse t the underlined wrd “behavir”?
A. Actin.B. Research.C. Reasn.D. Hbby.
64. Where can we find the passage n the web?
A. Travel.B. Technlgy.C. Educatin.D. Health and Life.
65. Which can be a prper title fr the text?
A. We all Have Bad HabitsB. Hw t Develp Bad Habits
C. Learn t Give up Bad HabitsD. Keep Bad Habits ut f Yur Life
【答案】61. D 62. B 63. A 64. D 65. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何改掉坏习惯给出了一些建议。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据“◆Make a list.”、“◆Jin ther activities.”、“◆Give yurself a reward.”、“◆Keep ff bad habits.”、“◆Be patient.”以及“◆Find supprt.”可知，文章就如何改掉坏习惯给出了六条建议。故选D。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据“◆Jin ther activities.”下面的“If yu get angry easily, fr example, yu can practice deep breathing r g fr a walk.”可知，如果你很容易生气，你可以练习深呼吸或散步。故选B。
【63题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Write dwn all the reasns why yu want t stp a certain behavir—hw it’s hurting yu and why getting rid f it.”可知，写下你想停止某一行为的所有原因——它是如何伤害你的，以及为什么要放弃它，所以划线词的含义是“行为”。故选A。
【64题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章就如何改掉坏习惯给出了一些建议，属于健康和生活范畴。故选D。
【65题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章就如何改掉坏习惯给出了一些建议，所以C项正确。故选C。
IX. 任务型阅读(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。
It’s nice fr smene t return the mney he r she fund t the wner. It’s als what peple need t d by law (法律).
Recently, a university student left her smartphne in a restaurant. A man later picked it up. When the phne wner fund the man, he asked fr tw thusand yuan frm the wner. He even said that he wuld delete (删除) all the infrmatin n the phne if the wner wuldn’t give him the mney. The wner culdn’t prvide the mney and she didn’t have t. The plice suggested that the wner shuld file a lawsuit (起诉) against the man.
Accrding t the Civil Cde (民法典), when yu find smething by accident, yu mustn’t keep it as yur wn. Yu can either tell the wner t cme and get it if yu can reach him r her, r yu can hand it ver t the plice.
In ne situatin, the finder can get mney frm the wner. By law, the wner shuld pay the mney the finder had t spend fr safe keeping. The wner shuld als pay the traveling expenses (费用) f the finder when he r she returns the lst thing. Other than this, the finder shuldn’t ask fr mre mney, such as a reward fr giving it back. If the finder keeps the lst things n purpse (故意), he r she may face up t tw years in prisn (监狱) if the lst things are very valuable.
1—2题完成句子；3—5题简略回答问题。
66. A university student left her smartphne in ________.
67. When yu find smething,yu mustn’t ________ accrding t the Civil Cde.
68. What des the plice suggest fr the university student?
______________________________________________________
69. If we find a wallet and can’t find the wner,what shuld we d?
______________________________________________________
70. What kind mney can the finder get frm the wner? (写出两种情况)
________________________________________________________
【答案】66. a restaurant
67. keep it as yur wn
68. File a lawsuit against the man.
69. Hand it ver t the plice.
70. The mney fr safe keeping. The traveling expenses.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了捡到东西要归还而且不能以非正当理由收取费用。
【66题详解】
根据“Recently, a university student left her smartphne in a restaurant.”可知，在餐厅丢了手机。故填a restaurant。
【67题详解】
根据“ mustn’t keep it as yur wn”可知，你不能据为己有。故填keep it as yur wn。
【68题详解】
根据“The plice suggested that the wner shuld file a lawsuit (起诉) against the man.”可知，警察建议失主用法律去起诉那个人。故填File a lawsuit against the man.
【69题详解】
根据“Yu can either tell the wner t cme and get it if yu can reach him r her, r yu can hand it ver t the plice.”可知，如果你能联系到失主，你可以告诉他或她来取，或者你可以把它交给警察。故填Hand it ver t the plice.
【70题详解】
根据“In ne situatin,the finder can get mney frm the wner. By law,the wner shuld pay the mney the finder had t spend fr safe keeping. The wner shuld als pay the traveling expenses (费用) f the finder when he r she returns the lst thing.”可知，保管费和差旅费是可以向失主收取的。故填The mney fr safe keeping.The traveling expenses.
X. 词语运用( 共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。
Mre and mre peple pay great attentin t relatinship in career success. Being plite is ___71___ first and mst imprtant step t develp gd relatinship amng friends. Plite wrds can be easy yet very pwerful in yur ___72___ (day) life.
Always saving “please” and “thank yu” will make yur friends mre ___73___ (cmfrt) and mre willing t ffer help when necessary. We all knw that ne man’s success is based n hw he deals ___74___ peple. Always be thankful t ther peple’s ___75___ (kind) and shw yur thanks thrugh the wrds yu speak. The mre supprt yu win frm ther peple, the ___76___ (fast) yu will mve twards yur gal.
Althugh sme peple may ___77___ (easy) frget the imprtance f being plite, we students shuld frm gd habits and behave in gd manners. First, learn t be friendly t yur parents and ___78___ (relative) at hme. Then at schl, listen respectfully when yur teachers instruct yu. Fllw and accept their advice t imprve ___79___ (yur). Yu will make further prgress if yu express yur thanks in time.
Remember being plite csts nthing ____80____ it’s wrth millins f dllars.
【答案】71. the
72. daily 73. cmfrtable
74. with 75. kindness
76. faster 77. easily
78. relatives
79. yurself
80. but
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了人际关系在事业中的重要性。
【71题详解】
句意：有礼貌是在朋友之间发展良好关系第一步也是最重要的一步。根据“ and mst imprtant step”可知，序数词和形容词最高级前面要用定冠词the。故填the。
【72题详解】
句意：礼貌用语在你的日常生活中很容易却很有力量。根据“”及所给词可知，day是名词，其形容词形式为daily修饰名词，故填daily。
【73题详解】
句意：经常说“请”和“谢谢”会让你的朋友更加舒服和当你需要帮助时会提供更多的帮助。根据“make yur friends mre...”及所给词可知，make+sb+adj.“使某人怎么样”，cmfrt“舒适”，名词，其形容词为cmfrtable“舒服的”。故填cmfrtable。
【74题详解】
句意：我们都知道，一个人的成功取决于他如何与人相处。根据“ ”可知，怎么和人相处，deal with sb“和某人相处”。故填with。
【75题详解】
句意：永远要感谢别人的善良，并通过你所说的话来表达你的感谢。根据“peple’s”及所给词可知，此处应用名词，kind“友好的”，形容词，kindness“友善”，名词。故填kindness。
【76题详解】
句意：越多人支持你，你越容易成功。根据“The mre supprt yu win frm ther peple...”可知，这里是“the mre..., the mre...”结构，意为“越……，越……”句型，fast的比较级是faster。故填faster。
【77题详解】
句意：虽然有些人可能会忘记礼貌的重要性，但是我们学生应该养成良好的习惯，举止得体。此处修饰动词应用副词，easy的副词是easily。故填easily。
【78题详解】
句意：首先，先学着对你家人和亲戚友好一点。根据“yur parents”可知，此处应用复数形式，relative是可数名词，其复数形式为relatives。故填relatives。
【79题详解】
句意：听从并接受他们的意见从而提升自己。根据“Fllw and accept their advice t imprve...”及所给词可知，提升自己，yur的反身代词是yurself“你自己”。故填yurself。
【80题详解】
句意：记住，礼貌不需要付出任何代价，但它价值数百万美元。根据“Remember being plite csts ’s wrth millins f dllars.”可知，前后句为转折关系，用but表转折。故填but。
XI. 基础写作( 包 括A、B两部分，A 部 分 5 分 ，B 部分15分，共20分)
A) 连词成句 ( 共 5 小 题：每小题1分，满分5分)
将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
81. duty, is, tday, n, wh
__________________________________________?
【答案】Wh is n duty tday
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点可知，该句为疑问句。疑问词Wh“谁”，放句首，且首字母要大写；is为系动词；n duty为固定短语，表示“值班”；tday“今天”为时间副词，放句尾。故填Wh is n duty tday“今天谁值班”。
82. Lucy, time, fr, it, t d, it’s
__________________________________________.
【答案】It’s time fr Lucy t d it
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点可知，本句是陈述句。分析单词可知此处是固定句型 It is time fr sb t d sth“该是某人做某事的时候了。”故填It’s time fr Lucy t d it.“该是Lucy做它的时候了。”
83. her, classrm, helped, clean ut, the, Sam
__________________________________________.
【答案】Sam helped her clean ut the classrm
【解析】
【详解】根据标点提示可知，句子是陈述句。Sam作主语，helped作谓语，help sb d sth“帮助某人做某事”，her作宾语，clean ut the classrm“打扫教室”作宾语补足语。故填Sam helped her clean ut the classrm“山姆帮助她打扫教室”。
84. thers, was, always, ready t, he, help
__________________________________________.
【答案】He was always ready t help thers
【解析】
【详解】由标点可知，该句为陈述句。分析所给单词，he“他”，作主语；was“是”，系动词作谓语；always总是，频度副词放be动词后；ready“准备好”，形容词作表语；be ready t d sth.表示“准备做某事”；help thers“帮助别人”。故填He was always ready t help thers“他总是乐于助人”。
85. flr, clean, the, hw, is
__________________________________________!
【答案】Hw clean the flr is
【解析】
【详解】根据标点可知，本句是感叹句，分析单词，结构为“Hw+形容词+主语+谓语”，clean是形容词；the flr为主语；is为谓语。故填Hw clean the flr is“地板多干净啊”。
B)书面表达( 满 分 1 5 分 )
86. 助人为乐是中国的传统美德 (virtue)。每一个人都有遇到困难需要帮忙的时候，每个人也可以献出爱心，帮助他人。假如你们班要召开主题为：Pleasure in helping thers (助人为乐) 的主题班会，请从以下几个方面谈谈你的看法。
提示：
(1)Why help thers?
(2)Hw d yu prvide help t thers in life (give 1-2 shrt examples)?
(3)Give yur views.
注意：
(1)短文须包括提示中的两个要点，可适当发挥。
(2)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
(3)词数80个左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
Pleasure in helping thers
Helping thers has always been a virtue in traditinal Chinese culture.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Pleasure in helping thers
Helping thers has always been a virtue in traditinal Chinese culture. Every ne needs help, and everyne can help thers. In ur daily life, we will meet with a lt f truble. S it’s necessary fr us t help thse wh are in truble. I always try my best t help thers, especially when they need help. Fr example, my deskmate is nt gd at math, and I ften help him t slve the difficult math prblems. I smetimes help the students wh are n duty clean the flr. Fr anther example, nce when I was walking in the street, I fund an ld man wh is blind was crssing the rad himself. S I ran t him and help him g acrss the rad safely.
In my pinin, helping thers is nt nly a traditinal virtue, but als a pleasant thing. There is a saying that ges like this: The meaning f life is abut helping thers live a better life. If everyne can help each ther, the wrld will be full f lve.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍我们为什么要帮助别人；
第二步，结合实例介绍自己是如何帮助别人的；
第三步，书写结语，表达自己感受。
[亮点词汇]
①in my pinin在我看来
②a lt f许多
③fr example例如
④be full f充满
[高分句型]
①Helping thers has always been a virtue in traditinal Chinese culture.(动名词作主语)
②S it’s necessary fr us t help thse wh are in truble.(动词不定式作主语；定语从句)
③If everyne can help each ther, the wrld will be full f lve.(if引导的条件状语从句)In frmatin Sheet
Imprtant things fr camping
Camping
Peple can get clse t ____26____ .
What shall we bring?
The first thing is ____27____ .
The secnd thing is a ____28____ .
We need a mbile ____29____ t cmmunicate.
Hw many things?
We shuld take ____30____ things.
The Dish Hme Cntact Us Write a Review Search
Restaurant Century
☆☆☆☆ 4 stars
Address
2854 W. Brad Streel
Falls Church,VA 22046
Hurs: Lunch 11:30 a.m.—2:00 p.m., Dinner 4:30—9:00 p.m.
Type f fd: American
Price: $10—$22 Phne: 806-227-6678
Edwar
Review 1
My wife and I went t the Restaurant Century fr her birthday. It was a Saturday night and the restaurant was crwded. The hst was very nice They gave us a quiet table at the back f the restaurant. The fd was excellent and nt very expensive. After dinner, the waiter gave my wife a free dessert. We had a great time. We are ging back!
Sue
Review 2
I d nt recmmend Restaurant Century. The restaurant was crwded and nisy. I rdered a cheese burger with a salad,but they gave me a hamburger with French fries. I asked the waiter t fix my rder. He was angry. Next time I g ut fr lunch, I’m ging t different places