湖南省永州市宁远县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题
展开温馨提示:
1.本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡,考试结束后,将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.考生作答时,选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题,在试题卷
上作答无效。
3.本试卷满分100分,考试时量100分钟。由听力技能、阅读技能、知识运用和读
写综合四个部分组成,其中听力材料读两遍。
4.本试卷共8页。如有缺页,请申明。
第一部分 听力技能(共两节,20分)
第一节(5小题,共5分)听下面5段材料。每段材料后各有一个小题,从每小题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并划或写在相应位置。听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
What did Mary d this mrning?
She went t schl.
She had an X-ray.
She cut herself.
When will they meet at the Disabled Children’s Schl?
At 3:45. B. At 4:30. C. At 4:13.
Wh ften des the husewrk in Linda’s family?
Linda’s mther. B. Linda’s father. C. Linda’s grandma.
4.Why is Tm unhappy?
A. He didn’t d well in the English test.
B. N ne helps him with his English.
C. He has t much English hmewrk t d.
5. Hw was the TV prgram?
A. It was exciting.
B. It was bring.
C. It was interesting.
第二节(15小题,共15分)听下面6段材料,每段材料后各有几个小题,从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并划或写在相应位置。听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听第一段材料,回答第6~7小题。
6. What is the by ding nw?
A. Watching TV. B. Reading a bk. C. Ding his hmewrk.
7. Where may the mther be?
A. In a shp. B. In a supermarket. C. In the kitchen.
听第二段材料,回答第8~9小题。
8.When did Frank g t the Old Peple’s Hme?
A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday.
9.What did Frank d fr ld peple?
A. He cleaned their rms.
B. He washed their clthes.
C. He tld them interesting stries.
听第三段材料,回答第10~11小题。
10. What des Kate think f ding chres?
A. Bring. B. Tiring. C. Interesting.
11. What will David d this afternn?
A. Play tennis. B. Clean the rm. C. Have a vilin lessn.
听第四段材料,回答第12~14小题。
12.Wh is nt feeling well?
A. Mrs. Brwn’s sn. B. Mrs. Brwn. C. Mrs. Brwn’s daughter.
13.What did Jim have fr supper?
A. Sme ndles. B. Sme hamburgers. C. Milk and bread.
14.What’s the dctr’s advice?
A. Drinking ht water. B. Ging t schl. C. Staying at hme.
听第五段材料,回答第15~17小题。
15.What was Wang Kai ding when the lights went ut(熄灭)?
A.Ding his hmewrk. B. Lking fr mney. C.Taking a shwer.
16.Where did Wang Kai’s parents g last night?
A.T the supermarket. B. T his grandma’s hme.
C. T the hspital.
17.When did Wang Kai get up this mrning?
A. At 8:15. B. At 8:20. C. At 8:30.
听第六段材料,回答第18~20小题。
18.Hw ld is Jane?
A. Thirteen. B. Furteen. C. Fifteen.
19.Why dn’t Jane’s parents allw her t hang ut with her friends?
A. Because they think it’s meaningless.
B. Because they think she may learn smething bad.
C. Because they think it isn’t a big deal.
20.Wh has the same prblems as Jane?
A. Her cusin. B. Her sister. C. Her friend.
第二部分 阅读技能(共两节,30分)
第一节 阅读选择(11小题,共22分)阅读下面的材料,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。
(A)
What d kids like t d in their free time?
Japan
The US
China
Bks
Cmputer games
TV
21.What d kids in China like ding best in their free time?
A. Watching TV. B. Reading bks. C. Playing cmputer games.
22.Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. Half f the kids in the US like reading bks.
B. The kids in the US and Japan bth like watching TV best.
C. Fewer kids in China like playing cmputer games than thse in Japan.
(B)
Mary is a thirteen-year-ld girl. She had a bad cld last Saturday. The dctr gave her a
bttle f cld medicine. Here is the instructin (说明书):
23. What shuld Mary d befre she takes the medicine?
A. Wash the bttle. B. Shake the medicine. C. Drink sme tea with hney.
24. Hw much medicine shuld Mary take each day?
A. One teaspn. B. Tw teaspns. C. Three teaspns.
25. Where shuld Mary put the medicine?
A. Under the sun. B. In a cld place. C. In a warm place.
(C)
D yu want t make ur city a better place?
Jin us and vlunteer tgether!
Accrding t the passage, yu can't vlunteer t if yu are ten.
A. plant trees B. repaint walls C. cllect rubbish
27. Vlunteers need t if they plan t repaint walls accrding t the passage.
A. bring painting tls
B. wear ld clthes
C. cllect rubbish
28. Accrding t the passage, we can knw that .
A. we can plant trees t imprve the envirnment
B. we can make buildings cl and interesting with graffiti
C. anyne can get a gift if he r she helps t cllect rubbish
(D)
Tm Smith is a reprter frm America. Many days ag he spent a very special day in Beijing withut a wallet. Hw culd he d that? At the beginning, Tm was wrried abut what t d. But later he was excited t find it s easy.
By scanning a QR cde(扫描二维码) n the windw f a street restaurant, Tm bught a pancake fr his breakfast. It nly tk him a few secnds t buy the pancake with six yuan. He just put in a passwrd. It includes numbers and letters.
After breakfast, Tm used his phne t ask fr a taxi t meet Gu Yu. He used a new payment app. The app can help the users t save mney when they ask fr taxis. Tm planned t interview (采访) Gu Yu abut his life. It tk them abut eight hurs.
When Tm gt back t his htel by taxi again, he was tired but happy because he spent a special day in Beijing.
29. Hw much mney did Tm Smith spend n his breakfast?
A. Ten yuan. B. Six yuan. C. Five yuan.
30. What des the underlined wrd "passwrd" mean in Chinese?
A.用户名 B.密码 C.签名
31. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Tm Smith bught a hamburger fr his breakfast.
B. Tm Smith interviewed Gu Yu abut his life.
C. Tm Smith tk a bus t return t his htel.
第二节 阅读匹配(4小题,共8分)阅读下面的短文,从所给的A~E五个选项中,选出正确的答案填空,使短文通顺,内容完整,并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑,其中选项中有一项是多余的。
Bullying (欺凌) is a big prblem at schl. 32. such as hitting r kicking(拳打脚踢). Saying r writing bad things is als bullying, including giving peple terrible nicknames(绰号). Sme bullying hurts peple's relatinships. Fr example, sme children may tell ther children nt t be friends with smene.
Let's be brave and stand up against bullying! Everyne deserves t feel safe and respected at schl. If yu are bullied, what shuld yu d?
Reprt it. Talk t the teacher r yur parents abut it. 33. . Trust them.
Dn't bully back. Tw wrngs dn't make a right. Try nt t shw anger r tears. Just tell
the bully(霸凌者) t stp ding that r walk away.
Try nt t be alne and ask fr help. G t the bathrm with yur friends. Have lunch in a grup. 34. Ask yur friends t stand up fr yu. If yur friends are bullied, yu shuld als stand up fr them.
Feel gd abut yurself. Please remember that peple may bully thers fr many reasns r n reasn at all. 35. It's the bullies wh shuld be blamed(被指责).
知识运用(共两节,25分)
第一节 词语填空(10小题,共15分)通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。
Everyne needs t sleep. Yur bdy rests while yu are asleep. In the next mrning, yu are ready t wrk, study and play again. If yu sleep 36. at night, yu can wrk r learn better during the day.
Yur bdy grws mre while yu are asleep. N ne can live 37. sleeping. If a child is tired, he needs 38. sleep than usual.
Yu will be sleepy and will nt be able t listen t yur teachers in class if yu d nt have enugh 39. at night. A baby will cry 40. if yu wake him r her up when he r she is sleeping. Yu will be able t wrk harder at yur lessns if yu have enugh rest. Many 41. hpe t learn mre, s they stay up late t study int the night. 42. they feel tired in the next day and they may frget mre.
All in all, t be a successful persn, yu must sleep well. Bys and girls f thirteen r furteen need 43. eight hurs f sleep every night. Get enugh sleep if yu want t be strng and healthy. If yu dn't sleep well at night, yu can take breaks during the day. Yu can't wrk well 44. yu can't sleep well. 45. must get int the gd habit f ging t bed early and getting up early. Sleep well,and wrk better!
A. gd B. late C.well
A. fr B. withut C. with
A. many B. much C. mre
A. sleep B. hmewrk C. time
A. lud B. ludly C. luder
A. friends B. parents C. students
A. Althugh B. But C. Or
A. at least B. at first C. at last
A. s B. until C. if
A. Smene B. Everyne C. Anyne
词语填空(10小题,共10分)阅读下面的文章,在空白处填入适合的内容(限1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式,使文章通顺完整。
Last Saturday, I went n a trip t Natural Park with my friends. It was a beautiful sunny mrning. On the way t the park, we kept singing and talking 46. (happy).
Hwever, in the afternn, 47. we finished ur picnic at ne 'clck, it was getting dark. Sn, there was a strm. Unluckily, nne f us brught 48. umbrella. We ran abut but we culd find n place t hide.
Twenty minutes passed and it was still 49. (rain). There were hurs t g befre we gt t the campsite(野营地). It was even wrse that ur small cmpass(指南针) shwed that we went the wrng way. We had lst 50. (we) way!
We had t make a quick decisin as it was raining heavily. Chris 51. (say) we culd put up a tent t hide in, s Mary and Tm helped t d it. Chris and I tried t make a fire t keep us warm. 52. we culdn't light the fire, because everything was wet.We had t wait inside the tent. 53. abut five 'clck, it stpped raining.
We decided t give up the trip because all f us had been very tired. This trip may nt be very relaxing but we knw each ther 54. (gd). Frm this trip, we all learned the 55. (imprtant) f teamwrk.
第四部分 读写综合(共两节,25分)
任务型阅读(5小题,共10分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题和翻译句子。
When I was a little kid, I didn't knw hw t get n well with thers. I wuld get mad easily at anyne, shut abut anything, and cry abut everything.
At that time, my grandma wuld visit ur hme ften. She mved very slwly and culdn't hear what peple said clearly. She tld us what we shuld and shuldn't d in life again and again. One day, I was riding my bike n my way hme. Suddenly, it began t rain heavily. I didn't bring my raincat, s I gt all wet. I came hme sadly. EQ \\ac(○,1)当我到家时,我祖母正在帮我妈妈洗碗。After that, she asked me t d my hmewrk.I was s angry that I shuted at her. She was quite surprised t hear that. I lked at her and fund that her face was filled with shame. And then I ran t my rm. EQ \\ac(○,2)As sn as I clsed the dr, I realized I was wrng. My grandma had dne t much fr me , and nly wanted t prtect me. But what she received frm me was just unkind wrds. I culdn’t help crying when I thught f it. Later that night, I came t her rm and aplgized (道歉) t her. She gave me a big hug and a sweet kiss instead f criticizing (批评) me.
Family members are amng the few peple in the wrld, wh truly wrry abut yu. S, lve and take care f them with friendly wrds and lving actins. Let them knw hw much yu lve them befre it's t late.
What happened when the writer was n her way hme?
Hw did the writer feel when her grandma asked her t d hmewrk?
When did the writer say srry t her grandma?
把划线句子 EQ \\ac(○,1)翻译成英文。
把划线句子 EQ \\ac(○,2)翻译成中文。
第二节 书面表达(共15分)
社会需要正能量,正能量孕育于积极向上的生活态度。正处于青春期的中学生,经常会面临学业,人际关系,沟通交流等诸多烦恼,精神压力越来越大。在生活中遇到烦恼压力时,勇敢面对,努力寻找解决办法是很重要的。请结合以上信息,写一篇短文。
要点提示:
导致中学生精神压力大的主要原因 (至少两点);
2. 减少压力的措施(至少三点);
3. 呼吁大家勇敢面对生活中的问题,努力寻找解决的办法。
作文要求:
语句通顺,行文连贯。不得在作文中出现真实的学校名称和学生姓名;
2. 词数60—80词。
参考词汇:a lt f pressure abut schl, have truble getting n with, deal with, play sprt, listen t music, read bks, talk t,
Students tday have mre and mre pressure while grwing up.
Here are sme f the reasns.Cld Medicine Instructin
Shake it befre taking.
2. Take it three times a day after meals.
3. Keep it in a cld place.
4. Dse(剂量) fr each time:
Age
Over 14
2 teaspns
8-14
1 teaspn
4-7
1/2 teaspn
Planting trees
Planting trees is a great way t make the air fresher and make ur
city greener. If yu're ver 12 years ld, cme and help us t plant mre trees in the park. Let's meet at the east gate f the park at 8:30 a. m. this Saturday.
Repainting walls
The buildings cvered with graffiti(涂鸦) are terrible. This Sunday, we are ging t
repaint the walls f Lianhua Street and make them clean again. Anyne wh is ten r ver ten can jin us. Please arrive at N. 18, Lianhua Street at 9:30 a. m. Yu needn't bring any tls. Just remember t wear ld clthes.
Cllecting rubbish
Yu can hang ut with yur friends in the park and clean up ur city parks at the same
time! We are ging t cllect rubbish at Luxing Square frm 9:30 a.m. t Saturday. N matter hw ld yu are, cme and jin us! Anyne wh cllects the mst rubbish can get a gift fr fun.
A. It's safer t stay with thers.
B. Hurting a persn's bdy is the mst cmmn kind f bullying,
C. Then make a gd and regular plans fr yurself.
D. They lve yu and they have the ability t help yu.
E. But it's nt yur fault anyway!
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