山西省朔州市怀仁市多校2024届高三下学期二模英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份山西省朔州市怀仁市多校2024届高三下学期二模英语试卷(含答案)，共22页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
SUMMER CAMPS@ReCreate
ReCreate summer camps are a super-fun and affrdable way t spend yur summer. Our camps are 100%fun with sme valuable skills in Science, Tech, Engineering, Art and Maths wven thrugh the weeks.Fantastic Beasts Camp
June 10th-14th Fantastic Creatures in ur Galaxy (Ages 7-12)
Start ff the summer by jumping int a fantasy inspired camp. Imagine and create art based n yur ideas f life utside ur planet. Create stries f yur creatures and bring them t life in a stp mtin vide. This is the perfect camp fr a kid wh lves fantasy bks and mvies.Superheres fr ur Envirnment Camp
June 17th-21st Envirnmental Superher Camp (Ages 8-14)
Campers will explre and develp their wn envirnmental superpwers. They will learn abut renewable energy, cnduct design thinking challenges t try t slve envirnmental challenges like hw t tackle plastic in ur ceans, hw t mre efficiently bring items t market and mre. They will wrk tgether t create Public Service Annuncements n hw t better take care f the envirnment.
1．What is special abut the Fantastic Beasts Camp?
A. It helps imprve children’s life skills.
B. It helps bst the children’s creativity.
C. It helps children fall in lve with reading.
D. It helps pen children’s eyes t the wrld.
2．Hw much shuld Jack pay if he takes part in the tw camps fr full day?
A. $140.B. $265.C. $405.D. $530.
3．What des the tw camps have in cmmn?
A. They take place at the same time.
B. They can have 14 campers at mst.
C. The participants are f the same age range.
D. They bth ffer free snacks and lunch.
In the ld-fashined twn f Willwbrk, tw friends named Emma and Liam shared an intimate bnd. They were inseparable and spent every mment tgether, laughing, explring, and creating unfrgettable memries.
One cld winter mrning, as the first snwflakes gently fell frm the sky, Emma wke up with a stuffy nse and a sre thrat. She tried t brave it and get ready fr schl, but her bdy felt weak and achy. Unwillingly, she called Liam t let him knw she culdn’t make it t schl that day.
Liam was cncerned when he heard the tiredness in Emma’s vice. “Dn’t wrry, Em. I’ll take care f everything at schl fr yu,” he assured her. Feeling grateful fr Liam’s understanding, Emma frced a smile and replied, “Thank yu, Liam. Yu’re the best friend anyne culd ask fr.”
After schl, Liam hurried t Emma’s huse, carrying a meal he had prepared fr her. He kncked n the dr, and Emma’s mther welcmed him with a warm smile. “Oh, Liam, yu’re such a thughtful friend,” she said.
“I brught sme sup and tea fr Emma. I hpe it will make her feel better,” Liam replied, sme cncern in his eyes. Entering Emma’s rm, Liam fund her curled up under a blanket, lking pale but relieved t see him. “Hey, I brught sme cmfrt fd t cheer yu up,” he said, setting the fd n her bedside table.
Emma’s eyes lit up, and she smiled weakly. “Yu didn’t have t, but thank yu. This means the wrld t me,” she whispered. Sitting by her side, Liam kept her cmpany, chatting sftly and making her laugh despite her illness. The warmth f their friendship envelped the rm, bringing a feeling f cmfrt t Emma’s tired sul.
As Emma regained her strength, she realized just hw lucky she was t have a friend like Liam. His unwavering (坚定不移的) presence and kindness had made her recvery easier and brighter. Their friendship grew strnger with each passing day, and frm that mment n, they knew they wuld be there fr each ther thrugh thick and thin.
4．What des the underlined wrd “intimate” in Paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. Satisfactry.B. Infrmal.C. Clse.D. Temprary.
5．Why didn’t Emma g t schl that mrning?
A. It was t cld t g utside.B. Liam failed t pick her up.
C. She was in a bad cnditin.D. Schl was clsed fr the heavy snw.
6．Which f the fllwing can best describe Liam?
A. Cnsiderate and caring.B. Brave but lazy.
C. Selfless and active.D. Independent but weak.
7．What’s the text mainly abut?
A. Emma’s illness.B. A precius friendship.
C. Liam’s cmpany.D. Hw t help a friend.
At the time f writing this, mre than 600 peple have gne t space. The first persn t d it was the Sviet astrnaut Yuri Gagarin, in 1961. Mst f the peple that have achieved the dream f flying t uter space have been astrnauts that frm part f space agencies such as NASA althugh a few have gne as part f space turism trips.
But space explratin can be a risky prfessin. We have all heard abut unfrtunate accidents like that f the Apll 1 training crew r the Space Shuttle Challenger. T date, there have been 188 accidents related t space flights. Frtunately, the number f accidents has greatly been reduced since the 1980s as space agencies have gtten better at cnducting safety prtcls (协议).
With all thse incidents, it is natural t wnder if at sme pint any astrnauts have been lst in space. Are there any dead bdies in space? The shrt answer is n. There are n dead bdies in space. Mst f the spaceflight-related accidents have happened n land r befre reaching the line that we cnsider space. This limit is called the Kármán line and is 100 kilmetres (62 miles) abve sea level.
There have been a few cases f spacecraft that have been “lst in space”. Fr example, the Apll 10 released the descent (下降) mdule while they were rbiting the Mn. The mdule did nt have any astrnauts inside and was “lst” althugh it was released in such a way that it wuld g int rbit arund the Sun. The mdule was lcated in 2019 using a telescpe. As fr ther types f accidents, there have been, cases f satellites that have cllided (碰撞) r been hit by smething. But thse are unmanned and they usually fall int Earth and are disintegrated frm the heat as they enter the atmsphere.
In shrt, there are n human bdies lst in space. Mst spaceflight-related accidents that invlved peple have happened while still n Earth.
8．What can we learn frm the text?
A. Yuri Gagarin was a pineer in space trips.
B. Mst peple flew t space mainly fr travel.
C. Human explratin fr space began in the 1980s.
D. Abut 30% astrnauts suffered frm space accidents.
9．What has reduced the number f space flight-related accidents?
A. Mre advanced technlgy.B. Strnger safety measures.
C. Stricter limits t space flights.D. Mre financial supprt.
10．Why is Paragraph 4 mentined?
A. T prve space explratin is becming risky.
B. T add sme backgrund infrmatin fr space.
C. T further explain n astrnauts died in space.
D. T intrduce mre space flight-related accidents.
11．Which f the fllwing can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Hw Did Spaceflight-Related Accidents Happen in Histry?
B. Why Is Space Explratin a Dangerus Missin?
C. Are There Any Satellites Hit by Smething in Space?
D. Have Any Astrnauts Been Lst in Space Frever?
Electric cars have been gaining ppularity in recent years, and fr gd reasn. Nt nly are they cst-effective in the lng run, but they als ffer many benefits fr the envirnment. Here are three reasns why electric cars are great fr the planet.
One f the biggest advantages f electric cars is that they prduce zer emissins (排放). Unlike gasline cars that emit harmful pllutants int the air, electric cars are pwered by electricity that is generated frm renewable surces such as wind r slar pwer. This means that when yu drive an electric car, yu’re nt nly saving mney n gas, but yu’re als helping t imprve air quality.
Electric cars als save mre energy than gasline cars. When yu drive a gasline car, nly abut 20% f the energy made by the fuel is actually used t mve the car frward. The rest f the energy is lst t heat and ther things. Electric cars, n the ther hand, cnvert (转化) almst 100% f the energy stred in the battery int mtin. This means that electric cars can travel further n the same amunt f energy, which is great news fr the envirnment.
Anther benefit f electric cars is that they reduce ur dependence n fssil fuels. Gasline cars are pwered by gasline, which is a nn-renewable resurce that is taken frm the earth. As we cntinue t use gasline, we’re using the earth’s natural resurces and cntributing t climate change. By driving electric cars, we can reduce ur need fr gasline and mve twards renewable surces f energy.
In cnclusin, electric cars ffer many benefits fr the envirnment, including zer emissins, energy efficiency, and reduced need n fssil fuels. As mre peple make the switch t electric cars, we can help t create a cleaner and mre sustainable future fr urselves and fr future generatins.
12．What’s an advantage f electric cars frm the text?
A. They are cheap.B. They run faster.
C. They are ec-friendly.D. They use batteries.
13．Where des mst f the energy in gasline cars end up in?
A. The mtin t mve a car.B. The heat and ther things.
C. The strage t travel further.D. The mney saved t buy a new car.
14．What can be knwn abut the impact f gasline cars?
A. They help t clean the air.B. They give ut harmful gases.
C. They cnsume fuel cmpletely.D. They have a prmising future.
15．What may the fllw-up paragraph fcus n?
A. The future f the next generatin.B. The skills fr the yung t drive a car.
C. The develpment f green ecnmy.D. The way t prduce mre electric cars.
二、七选五
16．Are wrms the heres we didn’t knw we needed? Silent, slimy and wriggling (扭动), yu might think that wrms are gd fr nthing except bait (诱饵) n the end f a fishing ple. ①
The British naturalist Charles Darwin said that n ther animal has “played such an imprtant part in the histry f the wrld as these lwly rganised creatures”. They have lived n Earth fr 600 millin years and have even survived five mass extinctins. ②
Earthwrms literally mve the earth, and this is why farmers lve them. As they travel, they aerate (使透气) the sil by lsening, mixing and xygenating it.③ They are effectively a small but very efficient plugh (犁). But it’s nt just earthwrms that deserve praise.
In 2022, a grup f scientists at the Margarita Salas Centre fr Bilgical Research islated enzymes (酶) fund in wax wrm saliva (唾液) which are plastic-eating. ④ It’s hped that by prducing these enzymes n an industry-level scale, we will have a mre envirnmentally friendly way t reduce plastic pllutin.
⑤ Bldwrms are small sea creatures which press themselves int the mud f the cean flr. Scientists at the University f Califrnia, Santa Barbara have been studying their jaws, which are made up f 10% cpper prteins (铜蛋白) and are s strng that they last the wrm’s entire five-year lifespan. Because f this research, engineers may start using the jaws as inspiratin fr the design and manufacture f materials like cncrete.
S, next time yu see a wrm, shw it a little respect. They really are changing the wrld!
A. S, what d wrms d that is s great?
B. Wrms have a lifespan f a few mnths.
C. And wrms are even inspiring the building industry.
D. It increases the grund’s capacity t hld and empty water.
E. Hwever, there is mre t the humble wrm than meets the eye.
F. Humans prduce mre than 300 millin tns f plastic every year.
G. These can break dwn a very cmmn plastic that nrmally breaks dwn ver many years.
三、完形填空（15空）
When Anika Puri visited India with her family years ag, she was surprised t cme acrss a market in Bmbay filled with rws f ivry jewelry (象牙饰品) and statues. 1 , ivry trade has been illegal fr mre than 30 years, and elephant hunting has been 2 India since the 1970s.
“I was quite 3 ,” the 17-year-ld recalls. “Because paching (偷猎) is illegal, hw cme it is still such a big issue? ”
Curius, Puri did sme research and discvered a shcking 4 : Africa’s frest elephant ppulatin had 5 by abut 62 percent between 2002 and 2011. Years later, the numbers cntinued t drp. Puri, a wildlife lver, wanted t d smething t help prtect the species and thers still 6 by paching.
Over the curse f tw years, Puri 7 EISa, a lw-cst prduct f a machine learning-driven sftware that 8 mvement patterns in thermal infrared (热红外) vides f humans and 9 . The sftware is fur times mre 10 than the existing mst advanced uses a $250 FLIRONE Pr thermal camera with 206 *reslutin (分辨率) that plugs int an ff-the-shelf iPhne 6. The camera and iPhne are then 11 t a drne (无人机), and the system 12 real-time inferences as it flies ver parks as t whether 13 belw are humans r elephants.
Its ptential impact n sciety earned her the Peggy Scripps Award fr Science Cmmunicatin. “ 14 isn’t a straight line,” Puri says. “It makes me resurceful. It helps me 15 a mre creative thinker.”
17．A. FrtunatelyB. CurrentlyC. GlballyD. Eventually
18．A. cancelledB. expandedC. prhibitedD. prnunced
19．A. cnfusedB. shckedC. embarrassedD. interested
20．A. lessnB. levelC. sceneD. statistic
21．A. risenB. increasedC. changedD. declined
22．A. threatenedB. causedC. ccupiedD. defended
23．A. discveredB. recmmendedC. plannedD. created
24．A. analyzesB. cmparesC. describesD. prvides
25．A. parksB. elephantsC. speciesD. images
26．A. cmplexB. ppularC. accurateD. difficult
27．A. accustmedB. attachedC. relatedD. limited
28．A. prducesB. sharesC. chsesD. cllects
29．A. insectsB. bjectsC. picturesD. targets
30．A. LifeB. ResearchC. GrwthD. Relatinship
31．A. get intB. break intC. intrduce intD. develp int
四、短文填空
32．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Spending time in the great utdrs is a full-n sensry experience with endless skies, beautiful frests, the sunds f the wind and the warm feeling f sunrays ① (rest) n yur face. In additin t nature’s ② (enjy) sights, sunds and sensatins, the familiar smells f nature can be just as appealing. In fact, a recent study fund that nature desn’t just smell gd, but its fragrances make peple feel gd as well.
The researchers frm the University f Kent in the UK ③ (send) 194 participants t relax in the wdlands thrughut the fur seasns. The participants reprted feeling relaxed when they smelled ④ they described as “fresh air” r “earthy” smells. Accrding t the study, these smells brught back fun memries f their childhds. ⑤ instance, pine trees made sme participants think abut Christmas.
“We fund that smells affected multiple fields f well-being with physical well-being discussed mst ⑥ (frequent), particularly in relatin t relaxatin, cmfrt and rejuvenatin (恢复活力),” wrte the researchers in the study. They als fund that peple feel mre settled in a smell-free zne, with this result pssibly ⑦ (link) t the absence f bad- smelling urban smells, like pllutin.
Dr Jessica Fisher, study c-authr, pinted ut these results culd ⑧ (apply) in future practice. In his pinin, when ⑨ cmes t enjying a hike in the wds r a picnic under the pen skies, it pays ⑩ (keep) nt nly ne’s eyes and ears, but als ne’s nse, pen.
五、书面表达
33．假定你是李华，你校广播站将增加15分钟的英语节目(Special English)。请你给负责的外教Bb写一个邮件，内容包括：
1. 对该举措的态度；
2. 对内容的建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Bb,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a summer afternn a lng time ag. I was a little by watching my favurite rerun(重播) n ur tiny little televisin set. All that was abut t change, hwever. CRACK! BOOM! The lightening and thunder sunded. I was s frightened that I sat up n the sfa immediately. There was a line f snw flashing acrss the TV screen.
Suddenly my mum ran int the living rm, unhked the antenna(天线) wire and drpped the metal claws(钳子) int a glass jar by the TV. Seeing this, I started t cmplain but knew that Mum wasn’t ging t risk lightening hitting ur antenna, running thrugh the wire, and blwing up ur nly TV set. Since there was n way she was ging t let me g utside and play either, I settled int my chair and reread a bk fr the tenth time while she placed empty cffee cans under the leaks in the rf which my dad hadn’t had a chance t fix yet.
After a while, my mum walked t me and asked me if I culd play cards with her. As I had n natural interest in the game f bridge, I refused her withut hesitatin. She lked at me with her implring(恳求的) eyes. But I said nthing and buried my head in the bk again even thugh there was n ther attractins t me in it. She walked away quietly with a sigh(叹息).
Later after the lightening and thunder had passed and nly a gently falling rain remained, I saw my mum walk ut nt ur back prch(门廊), sit dwn n ur ld prch swing and watch the rain. She lved watching it water the flwers, frests and gardens. She enjyed seeing it swell(使膨胀) the river dwn the hill frm ur huse. She knew it wuld be prviding water t drink and wash and clean and live. She had tld me all this many times t, but my yung mind was t selfish then t take all in. All I knew was that rainstrms meant n TV and n playing utside.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
This time, thugh, I tk the time t watch it fall.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next time it rains, I’ll turn ff my TV, cmputer, and phne.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。由文章Fantastic Beasts Camp部分中“Start ff the summer by jumping int a fantasy inspired camp. Imagine and create art based n yur ideas f life utside ur planet. Create stries f yur creatures and bring them t life in a stp mtin vide. (从一个充满幻想的夏令营开始这个夏天。根据你对地球以外生活的想法来想象和创作艺术。创造你的生物的故事，并把他们的生活在一个定格动画视频。)”可知，这个夏令营有助于提高孩子们的创造力。故选B。
2．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。由文章倒数第三行“Full Day Camp is $265. (全日夏令营265美元。)”可知，如果杰克参加两个全日训练营，他应该付两个265美元，即530美元。故选D。
3．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。由表格中第三行“Camps are limited t 14 campers ttal (营地总共限制14名露营者)”可知，这两个夏令营都是最多可以有14个露营者。故选B。
4．答案：C
解析：词句猜测题。由文章第一段中“They were inseparable and spent every mment tgether, laughing, explring, and creating unfrgettable memries. (他们形影不离，每时每刻都在一起，一起欢笑，一起探索，一起创造难忘的回忆。)”可知，艾玛和利亚姆有着亲密的关系。A. Satisfactry.令人满意的；B. Infrmal.非正式的；C. Clse.亲密的；D. Temprary.临时的。结合空后的bnd“关系”，可知划线词的意思为“亲密的”。故选C。
5．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由文章第二段“One cld winter mrning, as the first snwflakes gently fell frm the sky, Emma wke up with a stuffy nse and a sre thrat. She tried t brave it and get ready fr schl, but her bdy felt weak and achy. Unwillingly, she called Liam t let him knw she culdn’t make it t schl that day. (一个寒冷的冬天早晨，当第一片雪花轻轻地从天空落下时，艾玛醒来时鼻子不通气，喉咙痛。她试着鼓起勇气准备去上学，但她的身体感到虚弱和疼痛。她不情愿地打电话给利亚姆，告诉他那天她不能去上学了。)”可知，艾玛那天早上没去上学，是因为她身体虚弱。故选C。
6．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。由文章第三段中“Liam was cncerned when he heard the tiredness in Emma’s vice.(当利亚姆听到艾玛声音里的疲惫时，他很担心。)”和第五段中““I brught sme sup and tea fr Emma. I hpe it will make her feel better,” Liam replied, sme cncern in his eyes. (我给艾玛带了一些汤和茶。我希望这会让她感觉好一点，”利亚姆回答，眼里流露出担忧。)”可知，利亚姆是体贴和关心他人的。故选A。
7．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中“Their friendship grew strnger with each passing day, and frm that mment n, they knew they wuld be there fr each ther thrugh thick and thin. (他们的友谊一天天加深，从那一刻起，他们知道他们会在任何情况下都支持对方。)”可知，文章主要叙述了艾玛和利亚姆的一段珍贵的友谊。故选B。
8．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。由文章第一段中“The first persn t d it was the Sviet astrnaut Yuri Gagarin, in 1961. (第一个做到这一点的人是1961年的苏联宇航员尤里·加加林。)”可知，尤里·加加林是太空旅行的先驱。故选A。
9．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。由文章第二段中“Frtunately, the number f accidents has greatly been reduced since the 1980s as space agencies have gtten better at cnducting safety prtcls (协议). (幸运的是，自20世纪80年代以来，由于太空机构在执行安全协议方面做得更好，事故数量大大减少。)”可知，加强安全措施减少了与太空飞行有关的事故数量。故选B。
10．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。由文章第四段“There have been a few cases f spacecraft that have been “lst in space”. Fr example, the Apll 10 released the descent(下降) mdule while they were rbiting the Mn. The mdule did nt have any astrnauts inside and was “lst” althugh it was released in such a way that it wuld g int rbit arund the Sun. The mdule was lcated in 2019 using a telescpe. As fr ther types f accidents, there have been, cases f satellites that have cllided(碰撞) r been hit by smething. But thse are unmanned and they usually fall int Earth and are disintegrated frm the heat as they enter the atmsphere. (有一些航天器“在太空中迷失”的案例。例如，阿波罗10号在绕月飞行时释放了下降舱。该舱内没有任何宇航员，尽管它以这样一种方式被释放，它将进入围绕太阳的轨道，但它已经“迷失”了。该模块是在2019年使用望远镜定位的。至于其他类型的事故，有卫星相撞或被什么东西击中的案例。但这些都是无人驾驶的，它们通常会落入地球，并在进入大气层时因热量而分解。)”和最后一段“In shrt, there are n human bdies lst in space. Mst spaceflight-related accidents that invlved peple have happened while still n Earth. (简而言之，没有人的尸体会在太空中丢失。大多数与人类有关的航天事故都是在地球上发生的。)”可知，作者写第四段是为了进一步解释没有宇航员在太空中死亡。故选C。
11．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是文章第二段中“But space explratin can be a risky prfessin. (但太空探索可能是一项有风险的职业。)”可知，文章主要介绍了太空探索的危险和原因。故选B。
12．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由文章第一段中“Nt nly are they cst-effective in the lng run, but they als ffer many benefits fr the envirnment. (从长远来看，它们不仅具有成本效益，而且对环境也有很多好处。)”和第二段中“One f the biggest advantages f electric cars is that they prduce zer emissins(排放). (电动汽车最大的优点之一是零排放。)”可知，电动汽车的优势是它们是环保的。故选C。
13．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。由文章第三段中“When yu drive a gasline car, nly abut 20% f the energy made by the fuel is actually used t mve the car frward. The rest f the energy is lst t heat and ther things. (当你开一辆汽油车时，只有大约20%的能量是由燃料产生的，实际上是用来推动汽车前进的。剩下的能量被热量和其它东西消耗掉了。)”可知，汽油车的大部分能源最终都消耗在高温和其它东西上。故选B。
14．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。由文章第二段中“Unlike gasline cars that emit harmful pllutants int the air (与向空气中排放有害污染物的汽油车不同)”可知，汽油车排放有害气体。故选B。
15．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。由文章最后一段“In cnclusin, electric cars ffer many benefits fr the envirnment, including zer emissins, energy efficiency, and reduced need n fssil fuels. As mre peple make the switch t electric cars, we can help t create a cleaner and mre sustainable future fr urselves and fr future generatins. (总之，电动汽车为环境提供了许多好处，包括零排放、能源效率和减少对化石燃料的需求。随着越来越多的人转向电动汽车，我们可以为自己和子孙后代创造一个更清洁、更可持续的未来。)”可知，文章主要介绍了电动汽车对地球有益的原因，下文仍然会以电动汽车为话题展开。故选项D符合题意，其它选项与电动汽车无关。故选D。
16．答案：EADGC
解析：①前文“Are wrms the heres we didn’t knw we needed? Silent, slimy and wriggling (扭动), yu might think that wrms are gd fr nthing except bait (诱饵) n the end f a fishing ple. (蠕虫是我们不知道自己需要的英雄吗？沉默、黏糊糊、蠕动着，你可能会认为蠕虫除了在鱼竿末端做诱饵外别无用处)”提到人们通常认为蠕虫没有特别的用处，后文段落具体介绍了蠕虫的大作用。因此E项“Hwever, there is mre t the humble wrm than meets the eye. (然而，这条不起眼的蠕虫并不像我们看到的那么简单)”符合语境，指出蠕虫其实并不简单，和前文构成转折，引出后文段落内容。故选E。
②前文“The British naturalist Charles Darwin said that n ther animal has “played such an imprtant part in the histry f the wrld as these lwly rganised creatures”. They have lived n Earth fr 600 millin years and have even survived five mass extinctins. (英国博物学家查尔斯·达尔文说，没有其他动物“在世界历史上扮演过像这些低等组织生物这样重要的角色”。它们在地球上生活了6亿年，甚至在五次大灭绝中幸存下来)”引用达尔文的话，强调蠕虫的重要性，并提到蠕虫顽强的生存能力，后文段落介绍蠕虫的奇特之处。因此A项“S, what d wrms d that is s great? (那么，蠕虫有什么了不起的地方呢)”符合语境，承接前文，以问题的形式引出对蠕虫了不起之处的探究，引出后文的具体介绍。故选A。
③前文“Earthwrms literally mve the earth, and this is why farmers lve them. As they travel, they aerate (使透气) the sil by lsening, mixing and xygenating it. (蚯蚓可以移动土地，这就是为什么农民喜欢它们。在移动过程中，它们通过松动、混合和充氧使土壤透气)”介绍蚯蚓帮助松动土壤，让土壤透气。因此D项“It increases the grund’s capacity t hld and empty water. (这增加了地面蓄水和排水的能力)”符合语境，指出这样对地面蓄水和排水方面的帮助，承接前文。故选D。
④前文“In 2022, a grup f scientists at the Margarita Salas Centre fr Bilgical Research islated enzymes (酶) fund in wax wrm saliva (唾液) which are plastic-eating. (2022年，Margarita Salas生物研究中心的一组科学家从蜡虫唾液中分离出了能吃塑料的酶。)”提到科学家们分离出了能吃塑料的酶。因此G项“These can break dwn a very cmmn plastic that nrmally breaks dwn ver many years. (它们可以分解一种很常见的塑料，这种塑料通常需要很多年才能分解)”符合语境，介绍这种酶的巨大作用，承接前文，其中These指代前文的enzymes。故选G。
⑤空处位于段首，应该是段落中心句，和前面两个段落并列，继续介绍蠕虫的大作用。后文“Scientists at the University f Califrnia, Santa Barbara have been studying their jaws, which are made up f 10% cpper prteins (铜蛋白) and are s strng that they last the wrm’s entire five-year lifespan. Because f this research, engineers may start using the jaws as inspiratin fr the design and manufacture f materials like cncrete. (加州大学圣巴巴拉分校的科学家们一直在研究它们的下颚，它们的下颚由10%的铜蛋白质组成，非常坚固，可以维持这种蠕虫整整五年的寿命。由于这项研究，工程师们可能会开始使用颚作为设计和制造混凝土等材料的灵感)”主要介绍通过研究这种下颚，工程师们得到一些建筑方面的灵感。因此C项“And wrms are even inspiring the building industry. (蠕虫甚至给建筑行业带来了灵感)”符合语境，契合后文内容。故选C。
17．答案：C
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：在全球范围内，30多年来象牙贸易一直是非法的，自20世纪70年代以来，印度一直禁止狩猎大象。A. Frtunately幸运的是；B. Currently目前；C. Glbally全球地；D. Eventually最后。根据前文的“When Anika Puri visited India with her family years ag, she was surprised t cme acrss a market in Bmbay filled with rws f ivry jewelry (象牙饰品) and statues.”可知，几年前，当安妮卡·普里和家人一起去印度旅行时，她惊讶地发现孟买的一个市场里摆满了成排的象牙珠宝和雕像，她之所以惊讶是因为在全球范围内，30多年来象牙贸易一直是非法的。故选C项。
18．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在全球范围内，30多年来象牙贸易一直是非法的，自20世纪70年代以来，印度一直禁止狩猎大象。A. cancelled取消；B. expanded膨胀，扩张；C. prhibited禁用；D. prnunced发音。根据前文的“ivry trade has been illegal fr mre than 30 years”和“in India since the 1970s.”可知，30多年来象牙贸易一直是非法的，所以可推知自20世纪70年代以来，印度一直禁止狩猎大象。故选C项。
19．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我非常震惊，”这位17岁的少年回忆道。A. cnfused困惑的；B. shcked震惊的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. interested感兴趣的。根据前文的“she was surprised t cme acrss a market in Bmbay filled with rws f ivry jewelry (象牙饰品) and statues.”和后文的“Because paching (偷猎) is illegal, hw cme it is still such a big issue?”可知，偷猎是非法的，她发现孟买的一个市场里摆满了成排的象牙珠宝和雕像，所以她非常震惊。故选B项。
20．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：出于好奇，普里做了一些研究，发现了一个令人震惊的统计数据：2002年至2011年间，非洲森林象的数量减少了约62%。A. lessn课程；B. level等级；C. scene场景；D. statistic统计数据。根据后文的“Africa’s frest elephant ppulatin had _______by abut 62 percent between 2002 and 2011.”可知，2002年至2011年间，非洲森林象的数量减少了约62%，这些是令人震惊的统计数据。故选D项。
21．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：出于好奇，普里做了一些研究，发现了一个令人震惊的统计数据：2002年至2011年间，非洲森林象的数量下降了约62%。A. risen上升；B. increased增加；C. changed改变；D. declined减少，下降。根据后文的“by abut 62 percent between 2002 and 2011. Years later, the numbers cntinued t drp.”可知，数年后，这一数字继续下降，可知此处说的是非洲森林象的数量下降了约62%。故选D项。
22．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：普里是一名野生动物爱好者，他想做点什么来帮助保护这些物种，以及其他可能因偷猎而受到威胁的物种。A. threatened威胁；B. caused引起；C. ccupied占用；D. defended保护。根据后文的“by paching”可知，普里想保护因偷猎而受到威胁的物种。故选A项。
23．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在两年的时间里，普里创造了EISa，这是一款低成本的机器学习驱动软件产品，可以分析人类和大象的热红外视频中的运动模式。A. discvered发现；B. recmmended推荐；C. planned计划；D. created创建，创造。根据后文的“EISa, a lw-cst prduct f a machine learning-driven sftware”可知，EISa，这款低成本的机器学习驱动软件产品，是普里创造的。故选D项。
24．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在两年的时间里，普里创造了EISa，这是一款低成本的机器学习驱动软件产品，可以分析人类和大象的热红外视频中的运动模式。A. analyzes分析；B. cmpares比较；C. describes描述；D. prvides提供。根据后文的“mvement patterns in thermal infrared (热红外) vides f humans and_______”可知，这款软件产品，可以分析人类和大象的热红外视频中的运动模式。故选A项。
25．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在两年的时间里，普里创造了EISa，这是一款低成本的机器学习驱动软件产品，可以分析人类和大象的热红外视频中的运动模式。A. parks公园；B. elephants大象；C. species物种；D. images图像。根据后文的“the system_______real-time inferences as it flies ver parks as t whether_______belw are humans r elephants. ”可知，系统会实时推断出下面的物体是人还是大象，所以EISa可以分析人类和大象的热红外视频中的运动模式。故选B项。
26．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该软件比目前最先进的产品—售价250美元、分辨率为206 *的FLIRONE Pr热像仪(插入现成的iPhne 6上)—精确四倍。A. cmplex复杂的；B. ppular流行的；C. accurate准确的；D. difficult困难的。根据后文的“the existing mst advanced uses a $250 FLIRONE Pr thermal camera with 206 *reslutin (分辨率) that plugs int an ff-the-shelf iPhne 6.”可知，该软件非常先进，分辨率高，可推知该软件比现有最先进的检测方法精确四倍。故选C项。
27．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后将摄像头和iPhne固定到一架无人机上，当无人机飞过公园上空时，系统会实时推断出下面的物体是人还是大象。A. accustmed使习惯；B. attached附在……上，固定……上；C. related把……联系起来；D. limited限制。根据前文的“The camera and iPhne are then”和后文“t a drne”可知，将摄像头和iPhne固定到一架无人机上。故选B项。
28．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后将摄像头和iPhne固定到一架无人机上，当无人机飞过公园上空时，系统会产生实时推断，判断下面的物体是人还是大象。A. prduces产生；B. shares分享；C. chses选择；D. cllects收集。根据后文的“real-time inferences as it flies ver parks as t whether _______ belw are humans r elephants. ”可知，系统会产生实时推断，判断下面的物体是人还是大象。故选A项。
29．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后将摄像头和iPhne固定到一架无人机上，当无人机飞过公园上空时，系统会产生实时推断，判断下面的物体是人还是大象。A. insects昆虫；B. bjects物体；C. pictures图片；D. targets目标。根据后文的“belw are humans r elephants”可知，人和大象都是物体，系统会实时推断出下面的物体是人还是大象。故选B项。
30．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：“研究不是一条直线，”普里说。A. Life生活；B. Research研究；C. Grwth生长；D. Relatinship关系。根据前文的“Puri did sme research and discvered a shcking _____”可知，普里做了一些研究，所以此处在讨论研究不是一条直线，因为研究大象的处境让她发明了保护大象的软件。故选B项。
31．答案：D
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：它帮助我发展成为一个更有创造力的发明家。A. get int进入；B. break int闯入；C. intrduce int引入；D. develp int发展成。根据后文的“a mre creative thinker”可知，Anika Puri通过研究发展成为一个更有创造力的发明家。故选D项。
32．答案：resting；enjyable；sent；what；Fr；frequently；linked；be applied；it；t keep
解析：①考查非谓语动词。句意：花时间在户外是一种全方位的感官体验，无尽的天空，美丽的森林，风的声音和温暖的阳光照在你的脸上。sunrays与空白处所填词在逻辑上是主谓关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。故填resting。
②考查形容词。句意：除了大自然令人愉快的景象、声音和感觉之外，大自然熟悉的气味也同样具有吸引力。空白处所填词在文中作定语修饰“sights, sunds and sensatins”，故填形容词enjyable。故填enjyable。
③考查动词时态。句意：来自英国肯特大学的研究人员让194名参与者在一年四季都在森林里放松。根据下一句中的“The participants reprted. . . ”可知，谓语动词动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。故填sent。
④考查名词性从句。句意：参与者报告说，当他们闻到他们所说的“新鲜空气”或“泥土”气味时，他们感到放松。空白处所填词引导宾语从句，且在从句中作described的宾语，指物，应用连接代词what引导，故填what。
⑤考查介词。句意：例如，松树让一些参与者想起了圣诞节。fr instance意为“例如”，首字母应大写。故填Fr。
⑥考查副词。句意：“我们发现，气味会影响多个领域的健康，其中最常被讨论的是身体健康，尤其是与放松、舒适和恢复活力有关的健康，”研究人员在研究中写道。空白处所填词作状语修饰动词“discussed”，故填副词frequently。故填frequently。
⑦考查非谓语动词。句意：他们还发现，人们在没有气味的地方感觉更安定，这种结果可能与没有城市难闻的气味有关，比如污染。此处是“with+宾语+宾补”复合结构作状语，link和宾语this result之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作宾补。故填linked。
⑧考查动词语态。句意：该研究的合著者Jessica Fisher博士指出，这些结果可以应用于未来的实践。“these results”是“apply”动作的承受者, 故用被动语态；情态动词culd在此用于表示“可能性”，后接动词原形。故填be applied。
⑨考查代词。句意：在他看来，当谈到享受在树林里远足或在开阔的天空下野餐时，不仅要睁大眼睛和耳朵，还要睁大鼻子。when it cmes t. . . 为固定句型，意为“谈到，涉及……”。故填it。
⑩考查非谓语动词。句意同上。句中it作形式主语，空白处用不定式作真正主语。故填t keep。
33．答案：
Dear Bb,
I am glad t hear the news f the upcming additin f Special English. This nt nly increases the pprtunities fr ur students t practice English listening, but als enriches ur campus cultural atmsphere.
Given the limited time, I think the cntent shuld nt nly be nvel but als shrt, including campus news, student interviews, English knwledge and ther frms. At the same time, we shuld cnstantly listen t the pinins f ur schlmates and stimulate their enthusiasm fr learning English.
I believe that under yur guidance, this prgram will becme better and better.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给负责学校广播站的外教Bb写一个邮件，表明对增加15分钟英语节目的态度和建议。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
机会：chance →pprtunity
观点：view→pinin
环境：envirnment→atmsphere
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I think the cntent shuld nt nly be nvel but als shrt, including campus news, student interviews, English knwledge and ther frms.
拓展句：I think the cntent shuld nt nly be nvel but als shrt, which includes campus news, student interviews, English knwledge and ther frms.
【高分句型1】This nt nly increases the pprtunities fr ur students t practice English listening, but als enriches ur campus cultural atmsphere.（运用了nt als连接的并列谓语）
【高分句型2】I believe that under yur guidance, this prgram will becme better and better.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
34．答案：
This time, thugh, I tk the time t watch it fall. I didn’t see anything interesting in the rain, nly bred with it. Nw I have grwn up and have my wn family and business. Tday is a rainy summer day, I visit my mther, finding her sitting n ur prch swing watching the rain. Mther’s face is already cvered with wrinkles. This time I accmpany her t watch the rain, which waters everything and washes away the dust. I cme t understand why she likes t watch the rain.
The next time it rains, I’ll turn ff my TV, cmputer, and phne. Because I understand why my mther likes t watch the rain s much, and I feel guilty fr my behavir when I was yung. Watching the rain quietly with my mther is the mst beautiful mment fr me. When I lk at the rain, it seems that all the chas in the wrld has been transprted away frm me. When I lk at the rain, my heart is at the mst quiet and leisure mment. Rain, I lve yu. Mm, I lve yu.
解析：本篇书面表达是读后续写。本文以人物为线索展开。作者小时候家里很穷。每次下雨时，妈妈都急忙关掉电视。妈妈喜欢下雨时坐在门廊上看雨。作者对此很不理解。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段句首内容“不过，这一次，我花时间看着它掉下来。”可知，第一段可以描写作者看雨时的心理活动，长大后的变化。
②由第二段句首内容“下次下雨时，我会关掉电视、电脑和手机。”可知，第二段可以描写作者长大后和妈妈看雨时的心理，最后升华文章的主旨：爱之永恒。
2.续写线索：看雨—无聊—长大—到家—看妈妈看下雨—下次还看—感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①看望：visit/ pay a visit t
②发现：find/ ntice
③陪伴某人：accmpany sb./ keep sb. cmpany
情绪类
①内疚的：guilty/ cmpunctius/ cnscience-stricken
②对……感到厌烦：be bred with/ be tired f/ be fed up with
【高分句型1】This time I accmpany her t watch the rain, which waters everything and washes away the dust.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】I cme t understand why she likes t watch the rain.(运用了why引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型3】Watching the rain quietly with my mther is the mst beautiful mment fr me. (运用了动名词Watching作主语)
Camps are Mnday thrugh Friday at ReCreate frm 9 a. m.-3:30 p. m.
(9:00 t 12:00 mrning sessin, 12:30 t 3:30 afternn sessin)
Camps are limited t 14 campers ttal—reserve yur spts befre camps fill up!
Participants bring their wn snacks and lunch.
Half Day AM r PM $140 // Full Day Camp is $265
T register, visit recreate.rg/summercamps/
Fr mre infrmatin, please call 916-770-9880.