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阅读理解 2023年的一些新闻事迹
阅读理解 中医越来越受年轻群体的欢迎
三、阅读理解 北斗导航系统
四、阅读理解 ChatGPT将来可能会取代一些工作岗位
五、阅读理解 对ChatGPT这种AI工具的评价
六、阅读理解 城市漫步
七、短文填空（一） 特种兵旅游
短文填空（二） 到哈尔滨进行教育之旅
短文填空（三） 陆游写《游山西村》的经历
书面表达 从有“淄”有味到“滨”至如归，再到天水麻辣烫的“热辣滚烫”，各地旅游市场欣欣向荣
一、阅读理解
（2024·山东聊城·一模）
Breaking News in 2023
1．Peple wh tk part in the cmpetitin shuld _________ the piece f writing crrectly.
A．write dwnB．read utC．act utD．draw ut
2．Which is NOT true abut the Mate 60 Pr?
A．It wrks at 5G speed.B．The phne came ut in August.
C．It sells best in the wrld.D．Huawei makes the Mate 60 Pr.
3．What kind f wrld recrd has Kami Rita Sherpa brken?
A．Hiking.B．Climbing.C．Jgging.D．Running.
4．Many peple think that spending time n the special breathing methd is _________.
A．interestingB．helpfulC．uselessD．hpeless
5．Hw many cuntries are invlved (涉及到) in the news?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.D．Fur.
二、阅读理解
（2024·河南信阳·二模）
Jin Ying, 25, is a lver f Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM) . She tk part in a three-mnth training curse n acupuncture and tuina (针灸推拿) in the winter f 2023 at Beijing University f Chinese Medicine.
Jin’s life has been different since the training. She changed her life habits after learning the Five Elements thery (五行学说). Fr example, she avided sweating t much during exercise in winter because the cld f winter means peple shuld slw dwn, accrding t TCM. Fr her, learning these skills and theries was nt abut becming a TCM dctr but rather abut embracing (拥抱) a new lifestyle.
She is nt an unusual example f yung peple becming interested in TCM. A survey by China Yuth Daily shwed that 93. 3 percent f the 1,000 yung peple wh tk part had tried different TCM treatments.
“I have seen a rising number f yung peple cme t me fr neck and back pains, which are usually related t the elderly,” said Ma Huifang, a TCM dctr at Guyitang, a TCM hspital affiliated (附属) with Beijing University f Chinese Medicine.
Between Western medicine and TCM, yung peple ften chse TCM “due t its efficacy (疗效)”, accrding t Ma. Sme peple questin why TCM treats the same illnesses with different prescriptins (处方). “This is actually an advantage f TCM, rather than a shrtcming, as it can be a mre accurate treatment (精准的治疗) fr different patients,” Ma explained.
Yunger age grups are embracing TCM, and, at the same time, TCM is als benefiting yung peple. As Jin nted, “It helps yung peple understand Chinese medicine and learn why it is believed t be a treasure f ur Chinese culture.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6．Why did Jin Ying take the training curse?
A．T be a TCM dctr in the future.B．T practice a new healthy lifestyle.
C．T spread traditinal Chinese culture.D．T save energy during winter.
7．What is the advantage f TCM, accrding t Ma Huifang?
A．It treats different illnesses with the same prescriptin.
B．Its effects happen mre slwly than with Western medicine.
C．Its treatment fr each patient is persnalized.
D．It’s cheap cmpared t Western medicine.
8．What des Jin think abut the trend (趋势) f yung peple embracing TCM?
A．She thinks it is nt a gd thing.B．She wrries abut its future.
C．It is nt that ppular.D．It means TCM is n the rise arund the wrld.
9．What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t (指代) ?
A．TCM.B．Western medicine.
C．The Five Elements thery.D．Chinese Culture.
10．In which part f a magazine can the text be fund?
A．Sprts.B．Science and technlgy.
C．Health.D．Educatin.
三、阅读理解
（2024·山东滨州·一模）
On Nvember 14, 2023, the Internatinal Civil Aviatin Organizatin (ICAO) (国际民用航空组织) fficially recgnized China’s Bei Du Satellite Navigatin (卫星导航) System (BDS) as the wrld level. This makes it ne f fur glbal satellite navigatin systems, alng with the United States’ GPS, Russia’s GLONASS and the Eurpean Unin’s Galile.
China started t develp the BDS in 1994. The system came int use in 2000. After 12 years f wrk, it began serving the Asia-Pacific regin. In 2020, with the glbal use f BDS-3, China has imprved the system t prvide users with mre crrect psitining services, making it a valuable tl fr mre industries, including transprtatin, agriculture, and surveying.
Nw, with 59 satellites in its netwrk, the BDS has served mre than 1.5 billin users acrss the wrld. Mst mbile apps prviding maps, navigatin and shpping services in China already supprt the BDS. China’s satellite navigatin industry is grwing fast. Its value reached mre than 500 billin yuan in 2022. That number is expected t duble by 2025. In the first half year f 2023, there were abut 13.4 millin new BDS devices (设备). Nearly 60% were used in transprt systems. The rest were used in cmmunicatin and agriculture. The frmer made up abut 28% and the latter 12%.
As BDS gets mre ppular, it is expected t play an increasingly imprtant rle in glbal navigatin and psitining services.
11．What des the underlined wrd “recgnized” in Paragraph 1 prbably mean in Chinese?
A．研发B．认可C．试用D．提升
12．When did BDS start t serve the Asia-Pacific regin?
A．1994.B．2000.C．2012.D．2020.
13．What d we knw frm Paragraph 3?
A．It is very expensive t put BDS int use.
B．All f the mbile apps in China supprt the BDS.
C．Bei Du Satellite Navigatin System is develping rapidly.
D．China’s satellite navigatin industry is facing great challenges.
14．In the first half year f 2023, mst BDS services were used in ________,
A．agricultureB．public safetyC．cmmunicatinD．transprt systems
15．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．BDS has been widely used in many fields.
B．BDS has served mre users than Russia’s GLONASS.
C．BDS began t prvide psitining services fr peple in 1994.
D．BDS is the mst imprtantsatellite navigatin system in the wrld.
四、阅读理解
（2024·福建厦门·一模）
When ChatGPT came ut, Olivia Lipkin, a cpywriter in San Francisc, fund herself with less and less wrk t d. Last April, she was fired with n explanatin. She realized the reasn when hearing managers talking abut hw using ChatGPT was at a lwer cst than having a human writer. Eric Fein had wrked in a writing cmpany fr ten years. He became jbless last March because f ChatGPT. He said t his bss that ChatGPT culdn’t write with his level f creativity. His bss said he understd, but he wuld have t pay mre t Fein than using ChatGPT.
AI systems like ChatGPT culd replace (替代)hundreds f millins f jbs in the future. And fr thse wh write scial media psts and ads, the effect is already here. Hwever, experts say that even the best AI systems can’t match the writing skills f a human. It desn’t have a persnal vice r style. Besides, it ften gives the wrng answers.
Indeed, cmpanies that have replaced human wrkers with ChatGPT have run int truble. CNET, a technlgy news site, nce used Al systems t write articles. The results, hwever, were full f mistakes. And the U.S. Natinal Eating Disrders Cmpany nce replaced its helpline wrkers with rbts. But it had t stp using the technlgy after the rbts gave peple harmful advice.
After being replaced by ChatGPT, Fein and Lipkin didn’t give up. Fein has decided t be an air-cnditining technician(技师), a jb that AI can’t d. And Lipkin nw wrks as a dg walker. She says, “Peple are lking fr the cheapest slutin, and that’s nt a persn-it’s a rbt.”
16．Why did Lipkin and Fein lse their jbs?
A．There was less and less wrk fr them t d.
B．ChatGPT was much mre creative than them.
C．The cst savings were in the first place fr the cmpanies.
D．The cmpanies thught their wrks were f lw quality.
17．What can we learn frm Paragraph 2?
A．AI systems will replace all kinds f jbs.B．AI systems can write as well as human writers.
C．AI systems have a persnal vice and style.D．AI systems still have a lng way t g.
18．What can we knw abut ChatGPT?
A．It requires n crrectins in writing.B．It may give wrng suggestins t users.
C．It can nly be used t write articles.D．It has been widely used in every field.
19．Which f the fllwing best describes Lipkin and Fein?
A．Humrus and hnest.B．Strng-minded and hard-wrking.
C．Patient and easy-ging.D．Kind-hearted and smart.
20．What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．Will ChatGPT Replace Humans?B．Shuld Humans Trust ChatGPT?
C．Will ChatGPT Becme Creative?D．Can ChatGPT Think by Itself?
五、阅读理解
（2024·安徽合肥·一模）
Many experts think that AI tls can help peple wrk mre efficiently. Many teachers, including me, have tried using them.
I use a tl called ChatGPT at wrk. It’s an AI tl that can quickly answer any questin. But there are sme dwnsides t this new technlgy. Smetimes, it can give wrng r ne-sided answers because f wrng infrmatin it gets. It can als cause big prblems with ur privacy. Despite thse risks, I still use AI-pwered tls t plan lessns, give feedback n student hmewrk, and reply t parents’ emails. And I’m lking fr ther ways t use the technlgy t make my jb easier.
Take tw ther teachers, fr example. Mike Kerr is a high schl English teacher in Tennessee. He uses ChatGPT t help his students understand bks better by reducing the Lexile levels, a test f a student’s reading ability and the difficulty f a text. High schl students ften have t read cmplex (复杂的) classic nvels, which can be hard fr new English learners. S, Kerr uses ChatGPT t give summaries f the bks, which saves him time and allws him t fcus mre n helping the students thrugh the text.
April Edwards, a 6th grade scial studies teacher in Texas, shares hw she uses AI in her teaching n a scial media platfrm. “I use AI t create lessn plans, presentatins, write emails, and create checklists. It’s a great starting pint fr a task r t get ideas,” she says. She hasn’t intrduced AI t her students yet, because she wants t understand it fully befre using it in the classrm. “My gal is t shw them hw t use AI respnsibly and prperly. If I use it irrespnsibly and imprperly, they might t,” she says.
21．What des Mike Kerr use AI t d?
A．Reduce teaching pressure.B．Help with students’ hmewrk.
C．Create lessn plans and write emails.D．Help students understand classic nvels better.
22．What’s the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd “dwnsides” in paragraph 2?
A．优点B．效率C．缺点D．影响力
23．Hw des April Edwards feel abut using AI?
A．She ttally agrees.B．She is careful with it.
C．She strngly disagrees.D．She is wrried abut it.
六、阅读理解
（2024·江西九江·一模）
Frget abut “military-style (军事型) travel” during which peple want t visit as many places as pssible by using the least time. A kind f mre relaxing travel way named “Citywalk” is becming ppular in China. It is abut traveling arund a city n ft. Such walks usually avid famus places f interest and shpping centers. They take yu t places where yu can knw the peple’s lives well, help yu eat at small but great restaurants and let yu better learn abut the histry and culture f the city.
Nancy and her husband Dave mved frm Beijing t Shanghai sme days ag. They fund new jbs there. Nancy is an art teacher and Dave is a dctr nw. They gt t knw abut Citywalk nline. Then they chse a ppular Citywalk rute (路线) in Shanghai. They nt nly enjyed the beauty f the streets, but als visited sme small shps. ______
Citywalk nt nly gives yung peple a way t learn abut a city but als gives them a new scene, where peple wh share the same interests and ideas can easily make friends.
Sme places, such as Beijing and Shandng, have made Citywalk part f their plans t help with their cultural turism. Shanghai has planned Citywalk rutes using bus rutes t help visitrs reach mre far places.
Many peple say Citywalk is a gd way t have a talk with the city they live in. Zhang Zhi, a travel guide frm Beijing, said turists nw like persnal travel services better. He thinks Citywalk makes travelers better chse the trips they want accrding t their interests and needs, s it’s sure t be mre ppular amng travelers in the near future.
24．What des the underlined wrd “They” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A．Peple.B．Gd restaurants.
C．Such Citywalks.D．Shp centers.
25．Chse the best sentence t fill in the blank “_______” in Paragraph 2.
A．They lved this trip a lt.B．They never tk such a trip.
C．They hated t jin this trip.D．They planned t give up this trip.
26．Which paragraph mainly talks abut the advantages f a Citywalk?
A．Paragraph 2.B．Paragraph 3.C．Paragraph 4.D．Paragraph 5.
27．Match the persn with his r her jb and then chse the right rder.
①Nancy a. a travel guide.
②Dave b. a dctr.
③Zhang Zhi c. an art teacher.
A．①-b, ②-a, ③-cB．①-c, ②-a, ③-b
C．①-c, ②-b, ③-aD．①-a, ②-b, ③-c
28．Hw des Zhang Zhi feel abut the future f Citywalk?
A．He feels wrried abut it.B．He isn’t sure abut it.
C．He desn’t care abut it.D．He is hpeful abut it.
七、短文填空（一）
（2024·贵州黔东南·一模）
阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
D yu like traveling? Nw, a new way f traveling called “Military-style travel” (特种兵旅游) has becme ne f the 29 (ppular) ways amng Chinese cllege students. They spend little mney traveling t many places during the weekend, seldm taking 30 break r sleeping.
T save mney, they usually take a nrmal-speed train 31 a Friday night. After arriving at their dream city n Saturday mrning, they visit as many 32 (place) as they can. Smetimes, they 33 (pssible) chse t sleep at a 24-hur restaurant fr a few hurs. Then the next day, they repeat the same busy schedule (日程安排) befre 34 (return) t their university in time fr classes n Mnday mrning.
Vides f them taking such trips have been shared n scial media platfrms (平台). With many peple nline praising them fr 35 (they) energy and high ability t carry ut their plans. 36 , thers questin whether such a busy schedule is healthy.
Hu Die, a student at Inner Mnglia University f Technlgy, is ne f such travelers. She 37 (put) tgether a recent 10-day hliday and traveled t six cities. “We d nt think we are ding smething ‘crazy’ r ‘ unbelievable’. We are yung and energetic enugh 38 (experience) such a travel schedule,” she said. “Besides, when yu travel with yur friends, yu are happy, and yu d nt feel tired.”
短文填空（二）
（2024·山东济南·一模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With its special beauty, Harbin has becme mre and mre ppular n scial media. Amng these wnderful sights are a grup f eleven 39 (lve) children frm Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autnmus Regin. They bravely started an educatinal trip 40 Harbin, immediately winning the hearts f nline cmmunities.
Wearing bright range clthes, they are knwn as “Little Oranges”. This nickname 41 (stand) fr their cute range clthing and the famus ranges prductin in Guangxi. Each day, their interesting trip is watched by thusands f peple. Wherever they g, they are warmly welcmed by the 42 (lcal). In Harbin, they tasted the delicius lcal fd and watched a firewrk shw in the Ice and Snw Wrld. At the nrthernmst plice statin f China, they 43 (sing) the natinal anthem (国歌) with the sldiers, marking an imprtant part f their educatinal trip.
A parent f ne f the children expressed thanks fr the supprt and attentin by friends frm Nrtheast China. The use f range cats wrn by the children 44 (chse) mainly fr safety reasns. Such actin f care have 45 (true) prvided the parents with peace f mind.
This activity prvides children with a life experience which makes them 46 (strng) and mre cnfident. During the trip, they may need 47 (face) many prblems such as language prblems and transprtatin difficulties. Getting ver these prblems by 48 (they) can make them mre independent and face the future life better.
短文填空（三）
（2024·山西吕梁·一模）
Lu Yu is a famus pet in the Suthern Sng Dynasty.
One day, Lu Yu went ut fr 49 walk. After walking fr mre than tw hurs, he climbed a slpe (坡). And 50 (surprising), he saw wnderful views ahead. Hwever, there was n way t lead him there. Lu Yu 51 (attract) by the views, s he cntinued making his way in the frest.
After walking arund the ft f the hill, he fund 52 (he) in frnt f a small village with many 53 (huse). With green willws (柳树) and red flwers all arund, it lked just like the wrry-free wrld in a stry.
Lu Yu was very glad and walked up t the village. The villagers warmly 54 (welcme) their guest. They talked with him and prepared hearty meals fr him. The 55 (friend) peple and their simple lifestyle mved Lu Yu. He put this experience in the pem A Visit t a Village t the West f the Hill (《游山西村》).
The pem is best knwn 56 these tw lines: “Where hills bend, streams wind and the pathway seems t end; past dark willws 57 flwers in blm lies anther village.” The wrds have lng been used 58 (describe) the situatin where an pprtunity appears during a crisis (危机).
八、书面表达
（2024·吉林长春·一模）
从有“淄”有味到“滨”至如归，再到天水麻辣烫的“热辣滚烫”，各地旅游市场欣欣向荣，生机勃勃。或美食美景或真诚有爱的人总是会让你的旅程流连忘返，给你留下深刻难忘的回忆。请以“My Traveling Experience”为题，写一次旅游经历并写出这次旅行带给你的收获。不少于80词。（文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名）
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A dictatin (听写) cmpetitin breaks a recrd On 4th June, 1, 397 peple sat at desks n a famus street in Paris, taking part in a dictatin cmpetitin. In the cmpetitin, a shrt piece f writing was read alud in French, and the peple wh tk part in the cmpetitin had t write it dwn crrectly. Guinness Wrld Recrds said the dictatin cmpetitin is the largest ne in the wrld.
The latest smart phne The latest smart phne frm Huawei, the Mate 60 Pr, des nt have 5G written n it. Hwever, sme peple bught the phne after it came ut in August, and they fund its dwnlad speed is 500MB a secnd. It is really 5G speed.
A muntain climber breaks the wrld recrd Kami Rita Sherpa has brken a wrld recrd fr climbing Munt Qmlangma. The 53-year-ld Nepali (尼泊尔人) has climbed t the tp f Munt Qmlangma 27 times. His jb is t help ther peple t climb the muntains that are ften dangerus.
Children learn a special breathing methd The head f New Yrk City says that all children will learn a special breathing methd fr five minutes a day frm September. He says this will help students stay relaxed. Hwever, many peple think time shuld be spent in helping students’ health.
阅读理解 2023年的一些新闻事迹
阅读理解 中医越来越受年轻群体的欢迎
三、阅读理解 北斗导航系统
四、阅读理解 ChatGPT将来可能会取代一些工作岗位
五、阅读理解 对ChatGPT这种AI工具的评价
六、阅读理解 城市漫步
七、短文填空（一） 特种兵旅游
短文填空（二） 到哈尔滨进行教育之旅
短文填空（三） 陆游写《游山西村》的经历
书面表达 从有“淄”有味到“滨”至如归，再到天水麻辣烫的“热辣滚烫”，各地旅游市场欣欣向荣
一、阅读理解
（2024·山东聊城·一模）
Breaking News in 2023
1．Peple wh tk part in the cmpetitin shuld _________ the piece f writing crrectly.
A．write dwnB．read utC．act utD．draw ut
2．Which is NOT true abut the Mate 60 Pr?
A．It wrks at 5G speed.B．The phne came ut in August.
C．It sells best in the wrld.D．Huawei makes the Mate 60 Pr.
3．What kind f wrld recrd has Kami Rita Sherpa brken?
A．Hiking.B．Climbing.C．Jgging.D．Running.
4．Many peple think that spending time n the special breathing methd is _________.
A．interestingB．helpfulC．uselessD．hpeless
5．Hw many cuntries are invlved (涉及到) in the news?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.D．Fur.
二、阅读理解
（2024·河南信阳·二模）
Jin Ying, 25, is a lver f Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM) . She tk part in a three-mnth training curse n acupuncture and tuina (针灸推拿) in the winter f 2023 at Beijing University f Chinese Medicine.
Jin’s life has been different since the training. She changed her life habits after learning the Five Elements thery (五行学说). Fr example, she avided sweating t much during exercise in winter because the cld f winter means peple shuld slw dwn, accrding t TCM. Fr her, learning these skills and theries was nt abut becming a TCM dctr but rather abut embracing (拥抱) a new lifestyle.
She is nt an unusual example f yung peple becming interested in TCM. A survey by China Yuth Daily shwed that 93. 3 percent f the 1,000 yung peple wh tk part had tried different TCM treatments.
“I have seen a rising number f yung peple cme t me fr neck and back pains, which are usually related t the elderly,” said Ma Huifang, a TCM dctr at Guyitang, a TCM hspital affiliated (附属) with Beijing University f Chinese Medicine.
Between Western medicine and TCM, yung peple ften chse TCM “due t its efficacy (疗效)”, accrding t Ma. Sme peple questin why TCM treats the same illnesses with different prescriptins (处方). “This is actually an advantage f TCM, rather than a shrtcming, as it can be a mre accurate treatment (精准的治疗) fr different patients,” Ma explained.
Yunger age grups are embracing TCM, and, at the same time, TCM is als benefiting yung peple. As Jin nted, “It helps yung peple understand Chinese medicine and learn why it is believed t be a treasure f ur Chinese culture.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6．Why did Jin Ying take the training curse?
A．T be a TCM dctr in the future.B．T practice a new healthy lifestyle.
C．T spread traditinal Chinese culture.D．T save energy during winter.
7．What is the advantage f TCM, accrding t Ma Huifang?
A．It treats different illnesses with the same prescriptin.
B．Its effects happen mre slwly than with Western medicine.
C．Its treatment fr each patient is persnalized.
D．It’s cheap cmpared t Western medicine.
8．What des Jin think abut the trend (趋势) f yung peple embracing TCM?
A．She thinks it is nt a gd thing.B．She wrries abut its future.
C．It is nt that ppular.D．It means TCM is n the rise arund the wrld.
9．What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t (指代) ?
A．TCM.B．Western medicine.
C．The Five Elements thery.D．Chinese Culture.
10．In which part f a magazine can the text be fund?
A．Sprts.B．Science and technlgy.
C．Health.D．Educatin.
三、阅读理解
（2024·山东滨州·一模）
On Nvember 14, 2023, the Internatinal Civil Aviatin Organizatin (ICAO) (国际民用航空组织) fficially recgnized China’s Bei Du Satellite Navigatin (卫星导航) System (BDS) as the wrld level. This makes it ne f fur glbal satellite navigatin systems, alng with the United States’ GPS, Russia’s GLONASS and the Eurpean Unin’s Galile.
China started t develp the BDS in 1994. The system came int use in 2000. After 12 years f wrk, it began serving the Asia-Pacific regin. In 2020, with the glbal use f BDS-3, China has imprved the system t prvide users with mre crrect psitining services, making it a valuable tl fr mre industries, including transprtatin, agriculture, and surveying.
Nw, with 59 satellites in its netwrk, the BDS has served mre than 1.5 billin users acrss the wrld. Mst mbile apps prviding maps, navigatin and shpping services in China already supprt the BDS. China’s satellite navigatin industry is grwing fast. Its value reached mre than 500 billin yuan in 2022. That number is expected t duble by 2025. In the first half year f 2023, there were abut 13.4 millin new BDS devices (设备). Nearly 60% were used in transprt systems. The rest were used in cmmunicatin and agriculture. The frmer made up abut 28% and the latter 12%.
As BDS gets mre ppular, it is expected t play an increasingly imprtant rle in glbal navigatin and psitining services.
11．What des the underlined wrd “recgnized” in Paragraph 1 prbably mean in Chinese?
A．研发B．认可C．试用D．提升
12．When did BDS start t serve the Asia-Pacific regin?
A．1994.B．2000.C．2012.D．2020.
13．What d we knw frm Paragraph 3?
A．It is very expensive t put BDS int use.
B．All f the mbile apps in China supprt the BDS.
C．Bei Du Satellite Navigatin System is develping rapidly.
D．China’s satellite navigatin industry is facing great challenges.
14．In the first half year f 2023, mst BDS services were used in ________,
A．agricultureB．public safetyC．cmmunicatinD．transprt systems
15．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．BDS has been widely used in many fields.
B．BDS has served mre users than Russia’s GLONASS.
C．BDS began t prvide psitining services fr peple in 1994.
D．BDS is the mst imprtantsatellite navigatin system in the wrld.
四、阅读理解
（2024·福建厦门·一模）
When ChatGPT came ut, Olivia Lipkin, a cpywriter in San Francisc, fund herself with less and less wrk t d. Last April, she was fired with n explanatin. She realized the reasn when hearing managers talking abut hw using ChatGPT was at a lwer cst than having a human writer. Eric Fein had wrked in a writing cmpany fr ten years. He became jbless last March because f ChatGPT. He said t his bss that ChatGPT culdn’t write with his level f creativity. His bss said he understd, but he wuld have t pay mre t Fein than using ChatGPT.
AI systems like ChatGPT culd replace (替代)hundreds f millins f jbs in the future. And fr thse wh write scial media psts and ads, the effect is already here. Hwever, experts say that even the best AI systems can’t match the writing skills f a human. It desn’t have a persnal vice r style. Besides, it ften gives the wrng answers.
Indeed, cmpanies that have replaced human wrkers with ChatGPT have run int truble. CNET, a technlgy news site, nce used Al systems t write articles. The results, hwever, were full f mistakes. And the U.S. Natinal Eating Disrders Cmpany nce replaced its helpline wrkers with rbts. But it had t stp using the technlgy after the rbts gave peple harmful advice.
After being replaced by ChatGPT, Fein and Lipkin didn’t give up. Fein has decided t be an air-cnditining technician(技师), a jb that AI can’t d. And Lipkin nw wrks as a dg walker. She says, “Peple are lking fr the cheapest slutin, and that’s nt a persn-it’s a rbt.”
16．Why did Lipkin and Fein lse their jbs?
A．There was less and less wrk fr them t d.
B．ChatGPT was much mre creative than them.
C．The cst savings were in the first place fr the cmpanies.
D．The cmpanies thught their wrks were f lw quality.
17．What can we learn frm Paragraph 2?
A．AI systems will replace all kinds f jbs.B．AI systems can write as well as human writers.
C．AI systems have a persnal vice and style.D．AI systems still have a lng way t g.
18．What can we knw abut ChatGPT?
A．It requires n crrectins in writing.B．It may give wrng suggestins t users.
C．It can nly be used t write articles.D．It has been widely used in every field.
19．Which f the fllwing best describes Lipkin and Fein?
A．Humrus and hnest.B．Strng-minded and hard-wrking.
C．Patient and easy-ging.D．Kind-hearted and smart.
20．What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．Will ChatGPT Replace Humans?B．Shuld Humans Trust ChatGPT?
C．Will ChatGPT Becme Creative?D．Can ChatGPT Think by Itself?
五、阅读理解
（2024·安徽合肥·一模）
Many experts think that AI tls can help peple wrk mre efficiently. Many teachers, including me, have tried using them.
I use a tl called ChatGPT at wrk. It’s an AI tl that can quickly answer any questin. But there are sme dwnsides t this new technlgy. Smetimes, it can give wrng r ne-sided answers because f wrng infrmatin it gets. It can als cause big prblems with ur privacy. Despite thse risks, I still use AI-pwered tls t plan lessns, give feedback n student hmewrk, and reply t parents’ emails. And I’m lking fr ther ways t use the technlgy t make my jb easier.
Take tw ther teachers, fr example. Mike Kerr is a high schl English teacher in Tennessee. He uses ChatGPT t help his students understand bks better by reducing the Lexile levels, a test f a student’s reading ability and the difficulty f a text. High schl students ften have t read cmplex (复杂的) classic nvels, which can be hard fr new English learners. S, Kerr uses ChatGPT t give summaries f the bks, which saves him time and allws him t fcus mre n helping the students thrugh the text.
April Edwards, a 6th grade scial studies teacher in Texas, shares hw she uses AI in her teaching n a scial media platfrm. “I use AI t create lessn plans, presentatins, write emails, and create checklists. It’s a great starting pint fr a task r t get ideas,” she says. She hasn’t intrduced AI t her students yet, because she wants t understand it fully befre using it in the classrm. “My gal is t shw them hw t use AI respnsibly and prperly. If I use it irrespnsibly and imprperly, they might t,” she says.
21．What des Mike Kerr use AI t d?
A．Reduce teaching pressure.B．Help with students’ hmewrk.
C．Create lessn plans and write emails.D．Help students understand classic nvels better.
22．What’s the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd “dwnsides” in paragraph 2?
A．优点B．效率C．缺点D．影响力
23．Hw des April Edwards feel abut using AI?
A．She ttally agrees.B．She is careful with it.
C．She strngly disagrees.D．She is wrried abut it.
六、阅读理解
（2024·江西九江·一模）
Frget abut “military-style (军事型) travel” during which peple want t visit as many places as pssible by using the least time. A kind f mre relaxing travel way named “Citywalk” is becming ppular in China. It is abut traveling arund a city n ft. Such walks usually avid famus places f interest and shpping centers. They take yu t places where yu can knw the peple’s lives well, help yu eat at small but great restaurants and let yu better learn abut the histry and culture f the city.
Nancy and her husband Dave mved frm Beijing t Shanghai sme days ag. They fund new jbs there. Nancy is an art teacher and Dave is a dctr nw. They gt t knw abut Citywalk nline. Then they chse a ppular Citywalk rute (路线) in Shanghai. They nt nly enjyed the beauty f the streets, but als visited sme small shps. ______
Citywalk nt nly gives yung peple a way t learn abut a city but als gives them a new scene, where peple wh share the same interests and ideas can easily make friends.
Sme places, such as Beijing and Shandng, have made Citywalk part f their plans t help with their cultural turism. Shanghai has planned Citywalk rutes using bus rutes t help visitrs reach mre far places.
Many peple say Citywalk is a gd way t have a talk with the city they live in. Zhang Zhi, a travel guide frm Beijing, said turists nw like persnal travel services better. He thinks Citywalk makes travelers better chse the trips they want accrding t their interests and needs, s it’s sure t be mre ppular amng travelers in the near future.
24．What des the underlined wrd “They” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A．Peple.B．Gd restaurants.
C．Such Citywalks.D．Shp centers.
25．Chse the best sentence t fill in the blank “_______” in Paragraph 2.
A．They lved this trip a lt.B．They never tk such a trip.
C．They hated t jin this trip.D．They planned t give up this trip.
26．Which paragraph mainly talks abut the advantages f a Citywalk?
A．Paragraph 2.B．Paragraph 3.C．Paragraph 4.D．Paragraph 5.
27．Match the persn with his r her jb and then chse the right rder.
①Nancy a. a travel guide.
②Dave b. a dctr.
③Zhang Zhi c. an art teacher.
A．①-b, ②-a, ③-cB．①-c, ②-a, ③-b
C．①-c, ②-b, ③-aD．①-a, ②-b, ③-c
28．Hw des Zhang Zhi feel abut the future f Citywalk?
A．He feels wrried abut it.B．He isn’t sure abut it.
C．He desn’t care abut it.D．He is hpeful abut it.
七、短文填空（一）
（2024·贵州黔东南·一模）
阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
D yu like traveling? Nw, a new way f traveling called “Military-style travel” (特种兵旅游) has becme ne f the 29 (ppular) ways amng Chinese cllege students. They spend little mney traveling t many places during the weekend, seldm taking 30 break r sleeping.
T save mney, they usually take a nrmal-speed train 31 a Friday night. After arriving at their dream city n Saturday mrning, they visit as many 32 (place) as they can. Smetimes, they 33 (pssible) chse t sleep at a 24-hur restaurant fr a few hurs. Then the next day, they repeat the same busy schedule (日程安排) befre 34 (return) t their university in time fr classes n Mnday mrning.
Vides f them taking such trips have been shared n scial media platfrms (平台). With many peple nline praising them fr 35 (they) energy and high ability t carry ut their plans. 36 , thers questin whether such a busy schedule is healthy.
Hu Die, a student at Inner Mnglia University f Technlgy, is ne f such travelers. She 37 (put) tgether a recent 10-day hliday and traveled t six cities. “We d nt think we are ding smething ‘crazy’ r ‘ unbelievable’. We are yung and energetic enugh 38 (experience) such a travel schedule,” she said. “Besides, when yu travel with yur friends, yu are happy, and yu d nt feel tired.”
短文填空（二）
（2024·山东济南·一模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With its special beauty, Harbin has becme mre and mre ppular n scial media. Amng these wnderful sights are a grup f eleven 39 (lve) children frm Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autnmus Regin. They bravely started an educatinal trip 40 Harbin, immediately winning the hearts f nline cmmunities.
Wearing bright range clthes, they are knwn as “Little Oranges”. This nickname 41 (stand) fr their cute range clthing and the famus ranges prductin in Guangxi. Each day, their interesting trip is watched by thusands f peple. Wherever they g, they are warmly welcmed by the 42 (lcal). In Harbin, they tasted the delicius lcal fd and watched a firewrk shw in the Ice and Snw Wrld. At the nrthernmst plice statin f China, they 43 (sing) the natinal anthem (国歌) with the sldiers, marking an imprtant part f their educatinal trip.
A parent f ne f the children expressed thanks fr the supprt and attentin by friends frm Nrtheast China. The use f range cats wrn by the children 44 (chse) mainly fr safety reasns. Such actin f care have 45 (true) prvided the parents with peace f mind.
This activity prvides children with a life experience which makes them 46 (strng) and mre cnfident. During the trip, they may need 47 (face) many prblems such as language prblems and transprtatin difficulties. Getting ver these prblems by 48 (they) can make them mre independent and face the future life better.
短文填空（三）
（2024·山西吕梁·一模）
Lu Yu is a famus pet in the Suthern Sng Dynasty.
One day, Lu Yu went ut fr 49 walk. After walking fr mre than tw hurs, he climbed a slpe (坡). And 50 (surprising), he saw wnderful views ahead. Hwever, there was n way t lead him there. Lu Yu 51 (attract) by the views, s he cntinued making his way in the frest.
After walking arund the ft f the hill, he fund 52 (he) in frnt f a small village with many 53 (huse). With green willws (柳树) and red flwers all arund, it lked just like the wrry-free wrld in a stry.
Lu Yu was very glad and walked up t the village. The villagers warmly 54 (welcme) their guest. They talked with him and prepared hearty meals fr him. The 55 (friend) peple and their simple lifestyle mved Lu Yu. He put this experience in the pem A Visit t a Village t the West f the Hill (《游山西村》).
The pem is best knwn 56 these tw lines: “Where hills bend, streams wind and the pathway seems t end; past dark willws 57 flwers in blm lies anther village.” The wrds have lng been used 58 (describe) the situatin where an pprtunity appears during a crisis (危机).
八、书面表达
（2024·吉林长春·一模）
从有“淄”有味到“滨”至如归，再到天水麻辣烫的“热辣滚烫”，各地旅游市场欣欣向荣，生机勃勃。或美食美景或真诚有爱的人总是会让你的旅程流连忘返，给你留下深刻难忘的回忆。请以“My Traveling Experience”为题，写一次旅游经历并写出这次旅行带给你的收获。不少于80词。（文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名）
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A dictatin (听写) cmpetitin breaks a recrd On 4th June, 1, 397 peple sat at desks n a famus street in Paris, taking part in a dictatin cmpetitin. In the cmpetitin, a shrt piece f writing was read alud in French, and the peple wh tk part in the cmpetitin had t write it dwn crrectly. Guinness Wrld Recrds said the dictatin cmpetitin is the largest ne in the wrld.
The latest smart phne The latest smart phne frm Huawei, the Mate 60 Pr, des nt have 5G written n it. Hwever, sme peple bught the phne after it came ut in August, and they fund its dwnlad speed is 500MB a secnd. It is really 5G speed.
A muntain climber breaks the wrld recrd Kami Rita Sherpa has brken a wrld recrd fr climbing Munt Qmlangma. The 53-year-ld Nepali (尼泊尔人) has climbed t the tp f Munt Qmlangma 27 times. His jb is t help ther peple t climb the muntains that are ften dangerus.
Children learn a special breathing methd The head f New Yrk City says that all children will learn a special breathing methd fr five minutes a day frm September. He says this will help students stay relaxed. Hwever, many peple think time shuld be spent in helping students’ health.
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