资料中包含下列文件，点击文件名可预览资料内容
还剩7页未读，
继续阅读
所属成套资源：2024年中考英语复习三轮冲刺过关（全国通用）
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
03-“移动自习室”-预制菜-“儿童是否应该学习弹奏一种乐器”等-2024年中考英语三轮冲刺复习（全国通用）
展开
这是一份03-“移动自习室”-预制菜-“儿童是否应该学习弹奏一种乐器”等-2024年中考英语三轮冲刺复习（全国通用），文件包含03“移动自习室”+预制菜+“儿童是否应该学习弹奏一种乐器”等原卷版docx、03“移动自习室”+预制菜+“儿童是否应该学习弹奏一种乐器”等解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共26页， 欢迎下载使用。
阅读理解 火车上的“移动自习室”
阅读理解 学校食堂改为预制食品
三、阅读理解 “电子榨菜”
四、阅读理解 中国的年画
五、阅读理解 中国结
六、阅读理解 “儿童是否应该学习弹奏一种乐器？”
七、阅读理解 沙县小吃
八、短文填空 “早茶文化”、“功夫奶奶”张荷仙、中国食物——春卷
九、书面表达 新中国成立75周年
一、阅读理解
（2024·山东济宁·一模）
A “slw train” in suthwest China with its wn study rm has attracted (吸引) much attentin n the Internet. The “slw train” N. 5609/5610, which runs between Chngqing and Xiushan, prvides students with a gd learning envirnment while enjying the beautiful views alng the way.
In the carriages (车厢), sme seats have been replaced by desks and chairs next t the windws t turn them int “study carriages” fr passengers in need.
In additin t N. 5609/5610, ther “slw trains” have been imprved with “study carriages”, t. Peple frm nearby schls ften take the trains between schls and hmes. They are the children’s best chice, and many students use the travel time t finish their hmewrk.
On the train N. Z150, a new “bk bar” carriage has been welcmed by cllege students. There are nearly 400 schls alng the line, making the train N. Z150 the first chice fr mst students frm thse schls. Since 2015, the train’s dining car has been pen fr free at night t prvide returning students with free tea and ther services. These small but kind actins are a welcme cmfrt fr students in need f a relaxing place t cntinue their studies.
1．The main passengers f the “slw trains” are ________.
A．visitrsB．studentsC．freignersD．fficers
2．The seats have been changed int desks and chairs t ________.
A．make gd use f the spaceB．attract passengers’ attentin
C．prvide places fr learningD．make the space cmfrtable
3．The underlined wrd “They” in Paragraph 3 refers t “________”.
A．the slw trainsB．the beautiful views
C．the study carriagesD．the nearby schls
4．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．The useful time n the train.
B．The mst ppular bk bar n the train.
C．The interesting activities n the “slw train”.
D．The special “study trains” with gd service.
二、阅读理解
（2024·福建厦门·一模）
Last year, a primary schl in Jiangxi Prvince made a decisin. It wuld n lnger prepare meals in its wn canteen (食堂). Instead, it wuld serve its students pre-made (预制的) fd. The mve quickly became a ht tpic acrss the cuntry. Many parents said that they were wrried abut fd safety. Sme f them even sent hmemade meals t schl at lunchtime every day.
The Ministry f Educatin warns against intrducing pre-made meals t schls. That’s mainly because there are nt yet any natinal standards fr such fd. The market fr pre-made meals has been develping quickly ver the past few years. In 2022, there were mre than 60,000 related cmpanies in China. And the number is still grwing. By 2026, the market will have reached mre than ne trillin yuan. What has made pre-made meals s ppular? They have many advantages. They’re quick and cnvenient t prepare. They als have a lng shelf life (保存期). Hwever, parents’ wrries are nt withut reasn. Pre-made fd may be acceptable every nw and then, but few peple eat it every day. Naturally, parents dn’t want their children t d s, either.
In fact, pre-made meals are all prepared by central kitchens. They’re nt necessarily unhealthy cmpared with freshly cked fd. The prblem is hw t make sure these cmpanies fllw all the hygiene (卫生) rules when they ck and stre fd. Fr nw, the pre-made fd industry still has a lng way t g.
5．What’s the purpse f the first paragraph?
A．T ask a questin.B．T lead t the main tpic.
C．T draw a cnclusin.D．T raise a prblem.
6．Why is the Ministry f Educatin against pre-made meals?
A．Because it thinks that pre-made fd is nt safe.
B．Because pre-made meals are nt s healthy as hmemade meals.
C．Because n natinal standards are set fr pre-made fd.
D．Because pre-made meals are t expensive.
7．What d parents think f pre-made meals accrding t Paragraph 2?
A．Quick and cnvenient.B．Tasty and healthy.
C．Tasteless and unsafe.D．Wrrying and unacceptable.
8．What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A．Nt all the cmpanies fllw the hygiene rules.
B．Pre-made meals are as healthy as freshly cked fd.
C．Pre-made meals are all prepared in schl kitchens.
D．The market f pre-made meals is a success.
9．Where is the passage mst likely frm?
A．A newspaper.B．A science magazine.
C．A health reprt.D．A ckbk.
三、阅读理解
（2024·山东济南·一模）
D yu knw digital pickles (电子榨菜)? Recently, this new type f pickle is being discussed. It refers t the vides peple watch while eating. Many peple think that the vides can make their fd mre appetizing (有食欲的), just like a spnful f pickles smetimes making a meal taste much better.
The tpic received mre than 16 millin clicks n Sina Weib and abut 100, 000 peple jined in the discussin. Instead f having meals with friends and family members, many yung peple in China like t watch TV shws r shrt vides. Many believe that their fd is tastier with the “digital pickles”.
Can this habit affect yur diet? Accrding t a research paper published in 2019, yu may eat mre withut knwing it. The internatinal research team asked 62 vlunteers t fllw different eating patterns n fur different days. The patterns included eating while lking at the mbile phne, reading magazines and withut distractin (干扰). After studying their diets, the team discvered that eating with a distractin increased calric ingestin (卡路里摄入) by abut 15 percent.
T find ut the reasn, the team als invited tw grups f peple: ne grup ate while listening t an audi clip (音频剪辑) abut anther persn eating, and the ther listened t a clip that helped them imagine themselves eating. The results shwed that the secnd grup ate less since they were mre fcused n their meals. When we eat with the “digital pickles”, ur attentin can be distracted, which leads t eating mre than expected.
Nt nly vides and audis but als ther tasks can wrk as digital pickles. A research prject led by the University f Sussex, UK, pinted ut that activities which require lts f attentin trick many participants (参与者) int vereating. The team invited 120 participants t d different tasks while prviding them with drinks and snacks. “Our study suggests that if yu’re eating r drinking while yur attentin is distracted by a highly engaging (吸引人的) task, yu’re less likely t be able t tell hw full yu feel,” ne f the authrs Martin Yemans explained.
10．What d “digital pickles” refer t?
A．A new type f vegetables.B．Electrnic prducts ppular nline.
C．Vides peple watch while eating.D．Digital games suitable fr families.
11．Which f the fllwing is caused by “digital pickles”?
A．Yung peple becme mre scial.B．Diners watching vides frget t eat.
C．Peple’s cking skills are imprved.D．Fd may turn ut t be mre attractive.
12．Frm the text we can knw that if peple want t eat less, they’d better ________.
A．eat different fd with digital pickles
B．eat while reading a clrful fd magazine
C．eat withut listening t r watching anything
D．eat while listening t an audi clip abut thers eating
13．Hw did the research team find ut why peple eat mre with digital pickles?
A．Asked 62 vlunteers t fllw different eating patterns.
B．Invited tw grups f peple t listen t different audi clips.
C．Fund infrmatin n a research paper published in 2019.
D．Invited 120 participants t d varius tasks while eating.
14．What is the writer’s purpse f writing the last paragraph?
A．T give anther case that causes vereating.B．T describe the effects f “digital pickles”.
C．T explain hw t judge yu are full.D．T present hw t avid being distracted.
四、阅读理解
（2024·江苏扬州·一模）
Chinese New Year Painting, r nianhua in Chinese, is a kind f traditinal paintings t be put up n walls and windws during the Spring Festival. Its bright clrs and different subjects shw the Chinese great expectatin fr happiness and wealth.
Chinese New Year Painting is an ld handicraft. Its riginal (最初的) frm was a picture f a dr gd during the Tang Dynasty. Later, mre subjects such as the Kitchen Gd, wmen and babies were included. As the Chinese New Year arrives, every family puts up its New Year paintings in rder t say gdbye t the past and welcme the future. One f the mst famus wdblck (木刻) New Year paintings cmes frm Yangjiabu f Shandng Prvince. It cvers all kinds f themes and frms. They reflect (反映) peple’s everyday life.
As time went by, peple fund New Year paintings ld-fashined. Besides, they cnsidered the dr gd t scary t hang in their hmes. They wanted smething mre artistic. S in the middle f the 1980s, the sales f New Year paintings drpped greatly.
Usually, clrful wdblck New Year paintings are prduced in fur steps. Firstly, artists draw a simple sketch (素描) n the paper. Secndly, they make the simple sketch n the wd bard and print a few samples (样品). Thirdly, they add clr t the sample. Lastly, when the preparatin is finished, the printers paint clr n the clr bard, and then put paper n the wd bard and brush the paper. Then the clrful wdblck New Year paintings are ready.
There are fur main themes in the Chinese New Year paintings. ▲ 15
16．Which is the first frm f Chinese New Year Painting?
A．A picture f a dr gd.B．A picture f babies.
C．A picture f wmen.D．A picture f the Kitchen Gd.
17．Why did the sales f New Year paintings drpped greatly in the middle f the 1980s?
A．Because peple fund New Year paintings unimprtant.
B．Because peple wanted smething that was full f art.
C．Because peple thught the dr gd culdn't bring gd luck.
D．Because peple fund it hard t prduce New Year paintings.
18．What des Paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?
A．Hw artists add clr t the sample.
B．What wdblck New Year paintings shw.
C．Hw artists prduce clrful wdblck New Year paintings.
D．Wh makes the simple sketch n the wd bard and the paper.
19．What will the writer prbably cntinue t write in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 5?
A．The histry f Chinese New Year Painting.
B．The develpment f Chinese New Year Painting.
C．The prcess f creating Chinese New Year Painting.
D．The intrductin t main themes f Chinese New Year Painting.
五、阅读理解
（2024·安徽合肥·一模）
D yu knw which gift becmes the mst ppular ne t be sent by Chinese? Of curse, Chinese knt (结)! With the Chinese cultural develpment all arund the wrld, when Chinese peple g abrad fr business r study, they may chse a Chinese knt as a gift t their freign friends, which makes it widely spread in the wrld.
The Chinese knt is a beautiful handmade art wrk that began as a traditinal art in Tang and Sng Dynasties, and became ppular in Ming and Qing Dynasties.
It is named accrding t its different shapes, usages and rigins (起源). The Treasure Knt, fr example, is with the appearance f “Yuanba”. The Trx Knt lks like “meihua” which is a kind f beautiful flwer. The Kingdee Knt is in a shape f a glden butterfly, and there is a knt called the Wukng Knt which cmes frm the Incantatin f the Glden Hp (紧箍咒) f Mnkey King.
The Chinese knt has been served as wishes nw. The materials can be cttn, nyln and s n, and many f them are red, which stands fr gd luck in China. Therefre, the knts are usually sent as gifts in sme imprtant Chinese traditinal festivals r n smene’s big day t carry peple’s best wishes t their family r friends.
20．Why has the Chinese knt becme widely spread in the wrld?
A．Because it is easy t make.
B．Because it lks beautiful.
C．Because Chinese peple ften give it as a gift t freign friends.
D．Because it is a traditinal art frm the Tang and Sng Dynasties.
21．When did the Chinese knt becme ppular?
A．In Qin and Han Dynasties.B．In Tang Dynasty.
C．In Sng Dynasty.D．In Ming and Qing Dynasties.
22．Accrding t the passage, which kind f Chinese knt is cnnected with flwers?
A．The Treasure Knt.B．The Trx Knt.
C．The Kingdee Knt.D．The Wukng Knt.
六、阅读理解
（2024·重庆九龙坡·一模）
D yu like music? Can yu play any musical instrument? Last year, a music schl in the UK reprted that there had been an 80% decline in yung peple playing the recrder (竖笛). Hwever, many students d play a musical instrument as part f their lessns r as an after-schl activity. Learning t play an instrument is hard wrk ________. Research shws that actively creating music by playing an instrument is like exercise fr the mind, which can help sme parts f the brain—especially in yung peple. Fr this reasn, and many thers, sme peple think that every child shuld play a musical instrument. Other peple say that’s silly because nt everyne wants t play r has any talent fr it. S what d yu think?
Sme peple think it’s impssible that every child shuld learn t play an instrument at schl, because there aren’t enugh teachers and lessns fr everyne t learn the instrument they wanted. Fr example, if smene wants t play smething unusual, it might be hard t find a teacher. Many yung peple simply aren’t interested in music r aren’t very gd at playing an instrument. If they are frced t try, lessns becme a chre and they’ll be put ff music fr life. Playing the vilin r flute isn’t a life skill like maths r English. Fr that reasn, children shuld be allwed t d smething they enjy r are gd at instead.
Hwever, thers think differently. Studies shw that children wh play an instrument get lts f benefits (好处). One fund that musical training imprves children’s skills in maths, science and English. Anther shwed it can help t strengthen memries. Learning an instrument requires patience and a lt f practice, bth f which are lifelng skills that build self-discipline (自律). Besides, learning t play music is nt just abut ding smething because it’s gd fr yu—it’s jyful and creative, and n ne shuld miss ut n that. Even students wh dn’t really want t learn an instrument might discver a hidden talent if they are given the chance t try.
23．Which f the fllwing in the dictinary can best explain the underlined wrd “decline” in Paragraph 1?
A．①B．②C．③D．④
24．Which sentence can be put in the ________?
A．and n ne can get anything frm itB．but it can be helpful and fun
C．and it des harm t yung peple’s brainD．but every student has t learn it
25．Hw des the writer develp Paragraph 3?
A．By telling stries.B．By giving examples.
C．By listing facts.D．By cmparing differences.
26．What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A．Different ideas abut children playing instruments.
B．Children in a music schl playing the recrder.
C．Benefits children can get frm playing instruments.
D．Disadvantages when children playing instruments.
七、阅读理解
（2024·湖南株洲·一模）
With the develpment f fd culture, lts f Chinese fd has been knwn by mre and mre freigners, such as jiazi. But d yu knw Shaxian Delicacies (沙县小吃)? Hw d yu like it? It starts in Sha Cunty (县), Fujian Prvince. It is very ppular and there are ver 80,000 restaurants all ver the cuntry. What’s mre, Shaxian Delicacies ges int 61 freign cuntries and regins (地区). Freigners like it very much.
When the first Shaxian Delicacies restaurant pened in New Yrk, its dishes were sld ut quickly. “It is surprising that the Shaxian Delicacies restaurant can be seen near my huse in America. The smell f the fd here is just the same as that I remember. It keeps the taste f hme,” said Ms. Zheng wh was brn in Fujian Prvince.
Besides the delicius fd, custmers als like the clean envirnment. The wner f the Shaxian Delicacies in New Yrk, Sha Binfang, a Chinese American, designed (设计) an pen kitchen in her restaurant. “Every day, the custmers can see fresh vegetables,” Sha said.
It’s really gd news fr Chinese peple in ther cuntries, and we hpe there will be mre kinds f Chinese restaurants, stres and things made in China all ver the wrld.
27．Shaxian Delicacies cmes frm ________.
A．FujianB．HunanC．GuangdngD．New Yrk
28．________ freign cuntries and regins have Shaxian Delicacies.
A．8,000B．80,000C．60D．61
29．What des Ms. Zheng think f the first Shaxian Delicacies restaurant in New Yrk?
A．It is the same as ther restaurants.B．It reminds her f her hme.
C．Its dishes are delicius.D．Its envirnment is clean.
30．Accrding t the passage, the fd in the Shaxian Delicacies restaurants is ________.
A．healthyB．expensiveC．differentD．interesting
31．What is the best title f the passage?
A．A Different Restaurant in New YrkB．Shaxian Delicacies Ges int Freign Cuntries
C．The Custmers in Shaxian DelicaciesD．The Envirnment in Shaxian Delicacies
八、短文填空
（一）
（2024·广东深圳·一模）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
As ne f Guangdng’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) representatives, Guangzhu Dim Sum Brunch (早茶) is a lng-standing custm that has been passed dwn 32 hundreds f years. These delicius fds are nw available fr 33 (we) t taste in Guangzhu’s streets.
Peple in Guangzhu particularly enjy drinking tea. 34 they greet each ther, they ften ask, “Hw abut drinking tea?” Why then d peple in Guangzhu have such a strng preference fr tea? In Guangzhu, tea fcuses n bth tea and dim sum (点心). Mre 35 (imprtant), drinking tea has develped int a cultural pastime fr scializing and gatherings, acting as a bridge fr cmmunicatin in peple’s 36 (day) lives. It is said that Guangzhu Dim Sum Brunch riginated frm ld neighbrhds in Guangzhu. The earliest tea drinking places 37 (call) “Erli Pavilin”. Every day befre 38 (start) wrk, peple wuld g t small tea huses and spend tw cents t enjy 39 cup f tea and tw dim sum, which are gd and cheap.
In 2023, the custm f Guangzhu Dim Sum Brunch was included in the 40 (eight) Prvincial Intangible Cultural Heritage List f the Peple’s Gvernment f Guangdng Prvince. Since then, this traditinal culture 41 (becme) the best symbl f utlining the city’s style and cultural charm.
（二）
（2024·湖南常德·一模）
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（1个或几个单词）使句子通顺正确。
There is an ld Chinese wman ding kung fu in a vide nline. She is 42 medium height with grey hair. Her name is Zhang Hexian and peple call her kung fu Grandma. Nw she is 43 (get) ppular nt nly in China but als in ther cuntries.
Zhang started t d kung fu when she 44 (be) nly 5 years ld. “I practiced every day when I was yung. I wrked s hard. Nw I’m ld, but I still think kung fu is 45 exciting thing,” she says. Zhang has three sns and a daughter. 46 dn’t live with her, but ften visit her with sme lvely gifts.
Zhang’s daily life is simple 47 healthy. She gets up at 5 a.m. and cks by herself every day. Seafd is her favrite. Zhang’s huse is n a hillside (山坡) , s she 48 (have) t climb the hill when she ges ut.
A primary schl set up a kung fu class 3 years ag. Kung fu Grandma Zhang vlunteered t teach the 49 (child) kung fu there. The students feel 50 (luck) t have Zhang as their kung fu teacher. “It’s imprtant fr yung peple 51 (learn) Chinese kung fu and the spirit behind it.”, she says.
（三）
（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Spring Rlls (春卷) are a Chinese dish that may seem easy t make, but this delicius dish has a 52 (surprise) histry. This special dish dates back t the Tang Dynasty. At that time, spring rlls were ppular fd served mainly during the 53 (celebrate) f the Spring Festival.
Nwadays, spring rlls are a kind f 54 (Asia) fd, and there are several kinds f spring rlls. The different kinds depend n the cuntry and the ingredients (原料) 55 (use). Spring rlls are very delicius fried fd that has becme very ppular arund the wrld. These days, they can be fund 56 the menu f many restaurants. Usually they are freshly made 57 served ht. Many peple wuld like 58 (eat) the nes with sweet and sur sauce.
59 (traditinal), spring rlls are part f the Chinese New Year. Spring rlls have 60 special meaning n these days. Eating spring rlls during the Spring Festival means that spring is cming. In ther wrds, eating spring rlls expresses the meaning f 61 (welcme) the New Year.
九、书面表达
（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·一模）
2024年我们将迎来新中国成立75周年的重要时刻。校团委开展了“强国有我”系列主题活动，其中一项是为校英语报投稿，题为A Strng Cuntry Starts with Me，阐述作为青少年，如何做才能更好地适应祖国未来发展的需要。
要求：（1）图示中所给的短语仅供参考，可以适当发挥；
（2）80-100词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）；
（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
A Strng Cuntry Starts with Me
As teenagers, we are the hpe f ur cuntry. I want t express what we shuld d t make ur cuntry strnger.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Decline n. [C] declines; v. [VT] [VI] declined; declining
①A cntinuus decrease in the number, value, quality, etc. f sth.
②The perid during which smething is getting bad r cming t its end
③T becme smaller, fewer, weaker, etc.
④T refuse plitely t accept r t d sth.
阅读理解 火车上的“移动自习室”
阅读理解 学校食堂改为预制食品
三、阅读理解 “电子榨菜”
四、阅读理解 中国的年画
五、阅读理解 中国结
六、阅读理解 “儿童是否应该学习弹奏一种乐器？”
七、阅读理解 沙县小吃
八、短文填空 “早茶文化”、“功夫奶奶”张荷仙、中国食物——春卷
九、书面表达 新中国成立75周年
一、阅读理解
（2024·山东济宁·一模）
A “slw train” in suthwest China with its wn study rm has attracted (吸引) much attentin n the Internet. The “slw train” N. 5609/5610, which runs between Chngqing and Xiushan, prvides students with a gd learning envirnment while enjying the beautiful views alng the way.
In the carriages (车厢), sme seats have been replaced by desks and chairs next t the windws t turn them int “study carriages” fr passengers in need.
In additin t N. 5609/5610, ther “slw trains” have been imprved with “study carriages”, t. Peple frm nearby schls ften take the trains between schls and hmes. They are the children’s best chice, and many students use the travel time t finish their hmewrk.
On the train N. Z150, a new “bk bar” carriage has been welcmed by cllege students. There are nearly 400 schls alng the line, making the train N. Z150 the first chice fr mst students frm thse schls. Since 2015, the train’s dining car has been pen fr free at night t prvide returning students with free tea and ther services. These small but kind actins are a welcme cmfrt fr students in need f a relaxing place t cntinue their studies.
1．The main passengers f the “slw trains” are ________.
A．visitrsB．studentsC．freignersD．fficers
2．The seats have been changed int desks and chairs t ________.
A．make gd use f the spaceB．attract passengers’ attentin
C．prvide places fr learningD．make the space cmfrtable
3．The underlined wrd “They” in Paragraph 3 refers t “________”.
A．the slw trainsB．the beautiful views
C．the study carriagesD．the nearby schls
4．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．The useful time n the train.
B．The mst ppular bk bar n the train.
C．The interesting activities n the “slw train”.
D．The special “study trains” with gd service.
二、阅读理解
（2024·福建厦门·一模）
Last year, a primary schl in Jiangxi Prvince made a decisin. It wuld n lnger prepare meals in its wn canteen (食堂). Instead, it wuld serve its students pre-made (预制的) fd. The mve quickly became a ht tpic acrss the cuntry. Many parents said that they were wrried abut fd safety. Sme f them even sent hmemade meals t schl at lunchtime every day.
The Ministry f Educatin warns against intrducing pre-made meals t schls. That’s mainly because there are nt yet any natinal standards fr such fd. The market fr pre-made meals has been develping quickly ver the past few years. In 2022, there were mre than 60,000 related cmpanies in China. And the number is still grwing. By 2026, the market will have reached mre than ne trillin yuan. What has made pre-made meals s ppular? They have many advantages. They’re quick and cnvenient t prepare. They als have a lng shelf life (保存期). Hwever, parents’ wrries are nt withut reasn. Pre-made fd may be acceptable every nw and then, but few peple eat it every day. Naturally, parents dn’t want their children t d s, either.
In fact, pre-made meals are all prepared by central kitchens. They’re nt necessarily unhealthy cmpared with freshly cked fd. The prblem is hw t make sure these cmpanies fllw all the hygiene (卫生) rules when they ck and stre fd. Fr nw, the pre-made fd industry still has a lng way t g.
5．What’s the purpse f the first paragraph?
A．T ask a questin.B．T lead t the main tpic.
C．T draw a cnclusin.D．T raise a prblem.
6．Why is the Ministry f Educatin against pre-made meals?
A．Because it thinks that pre-made fd is nt safe.
B．Because pre-made meals are nt s healthy as hmemade meals.
C．Because n natinal standards are set fr pre-made fd.
D．Because pre-made meals are t expensive.
7．What d parents think f pre-made meals accrding t Paragraph 2?
A．Quick and cnvenient.B．Tasty and healthy.
C．Tasteless and unsafe.D．Wrrying and unacceptable.
8．What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A．Nt all the cmpanies fllw the hygiene rules.
B．Pre-made meals are as healthy as freshly cked fd.
C．Pre-made meals are all prepared in schl kitchens.
D．The market f pre-made meals is a success.
9．Where is the passage mst likely frm?
A．A newspaper.B．A science magazine.
C．A health reprt.D．A ckbk.
三、阅读理解
（2024·山东济南·一模）
D yu knw digital pickles (电子榨菜)? Recently, this new type f pickle is being discussed. It refers t the vides peple watch while eating. Many peple think that the vides can make their fd mre appetizing (有食欲的), just like a spnful f pickles smetimes making a meal taste much better.
The tpic received mre than 16 millin clicks n Sina Weib and abut 100, 000 peple jined in the discussin. Instead f having meals with friends and family members, many yung peple in China like t watch TV shws r shrt vides. Many believe that their fd is tastier with the “digital pickles”.
Can this habit affect yur diet? Accrding t a research paper published in 2019, yu may eat mre withut knwing it. The internatinal research team asked 62 vlunteers t fllw different eating patterns n fur different days. The patterns included eating while lking at the mbile phne, reading magazines and withut distractin (干扰). After studying their diets, the team discvered that eating with a distractin increased calric ingestin (卡路里摄入) by abut 15 percent.
T find ut the reasn, the team als invited tw grups f peple: ne grup ate while listening t an audi clip (音频剪辑) abut anther persn eating, and the ther listened t a clip that helped them imagine themselves eating. The results shwed that the secnd grup ate less since they were mre fcused n their meals. When we eat with the “digital pickles”, ur attentin can be distracted, which leads t eating mre than expected.
Nt nly vides and audis but als ther tasks can wrk as digital pickles. A research prject led by the University f Sussex, UK, pinted ut that activities which require lts f attentin trick many participants (参与者) int vereating. The team invited 120 participants t d different tasks while prviding them with drinks and snacks. “Our study suggests that if yu’re eating r drinking while yur attentin is distracted by a highly engaging (吸引人的) task, yu’re less likely t be able t tell hw full yu feel,” ne f the authrs Martin Yemans explained.
10．What d “digital pickles” refer t?
A．A new type f vegetables.B．Electrnic prducts ppular nline.
C．Vides peple watch while eating.D．Digital games suitable fr families.
11．Which f the fllwing is caused by “digital pickles”?
A．Yung peple becme mre scial.B．Diners watching vides frget t eat.
C．Peple’s cking skills are imprved.D．Fd may turn ut t be mre attractive.
12．Frm the text we can knw that if peple want t eat less, they’d better ________.
A．eat different fd with digital pickles
B．eat while reading a clrful fd magazine
C．eat withut listening t r watching anything
D．eat while listening t an audi clip abut thers eating
13．Hw did the research team find ut why peple eat mre with digital pickles?
A．Asked 62 vlunteers t fllw different eating patterns.
B．Invited tw grups f peple t listen t different audi clips.
C．Fund infrmatin n a research paper published in 2019.
D．Invited 120 participants t d varius tasks while eating.
14．What is the writer’s purpse f writing the last paragraph?
A．T give anther case that causes vereating.B．T describe the effects f “digital pickles”.
C．T explain hw t judge yu are full.D．T present hw t avid being distracted.
四、阅读理解
（2024·江苏扬州·一模）
Chinese New Year Painting, r nianhua in Chinese, is a kind f traditinal paintings t be put up n walls and windws during the Spring Festival. Its bright clrs and different subjects shw the Chinese great expectatin fr happiness and wealth.
Chinese New Year Painting is an ld handicraft. Its riginal (最初的) frm was a picture f a dr gd during the Tang Dynasty. Later, mre subjects such as the Kitchen Gd, wmen and babies were included. As the Chinese New Year arrives, every family puts up its New Year paintings in rder t say gdbye t the past and welcme the future. One f the mst famus wdblck (木刻) New Year paintings cmes frm Yangjiabu f Shandng Prvince. It cvers all kinds f themes and frms. They reflect (反映) peple’s everyday life.
As time went by, peple fund New Year paintings ld-fashined. Besides, they cnsidered the dr gd t scary t hang in their hmes. They wanted smething mre artistic. S in the middle f the 1980s, the sales f New Year paintings drpped greatly.
Usually, clrful wdblck New Year paintings are prduced in fur steps. Firstly, artists draw a simple sketch (素描) n the paper. Secndly, they make the simple sketch n the wd bard and print a few samples (样品). Thirdly, they add clr t the sample. Lastly, when the preparatin is finished, the printers paint clr n the clr bard, and then put paper n the wd bard and brush the paper. Then the clrful wdblck New Year paintings are ready.
There are fur main themes in the Chinese New Year paintings. ▲ 15
16．Which is the first frm f Chinese New Year Painting?
A．A picture f a dr gd.B．A picture f babies.
C．A picture f wmen.D．A picture f the Kitchen Gd.
17．Why did the sales f New Year paintings drpped greatly in the middle f the 1980s?
A．Because peple fund New Year paintings unimprtant.
B．Because peple wanted smething that was full f art.
C．Because peple thught the dr gd culdn't bring gd luck.
D．Because peple fund it hard t prduce New Year paintings.
18．What des Paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?
A．Hw artists add clr t the sample.
B．What wdblck New Year paintings shw.
C．Hw artists prduce clrful wdblck New Year paintings.
D．Wh makes the simple sketch n the wd bard and the paper.
19．What will the writer prbably cntinue t write in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 5?
A．The histry f Chinese New Year Painting.
B．The develpment f Chinese New Year Painting.
C．The prcess f creating Chinese New Year Painting.
D．The intrductin t main themes f Chinese New Year Painting.
五、阅读理解
（2024·安徽合肥·一模）
D yu knw which gift becmes the mst ppular ne t be sent by Chinese? Of curse, Chinese knt (结)! With the Chinese cultural develpment all arund the wrld, when Chinese peple g abrad fr business r study, they may chse a Chinese knt as a gift t their freign friends, which makes it widely spread in the wrld.
The Chinese knt is a beautiful handmade art wrk that began as a traditinal art in Tang and Sng Dynasties, and became ppular in Ming and Qing Dynasties.
It is named accrding t its different shapes, usages and rigins (起源). The Treasure Knt, fr example, is with the appearance f “Yuanba”. The Trx Knt lks like “meihua” which is a kind f beautiful flwer. The Kingdee Knt is in a shape f a glden butterfly, and there is a knt called the Wukng Knt which cmes frm the Incantatin f the Glden Hp (紧箍咒) f Mnkey King.
The Chinese knt has been served as wishes nw. The materials can be cttn, nyln and s n, and many f them are red, which stands fr gd luck in China. Therefre, the knts are usually sent as gifts in sme imprtant Chinese traditinal festivals r n smene’s big day t carry peple’s best wishes t their family r friends.
20．Why has the Chinese knt becme widely spread in the wrld?
A．Because it is easy t make.
B．Because it lks beautiful.
C．Because Chinese peple ften give it as a gift t freign friends.
D．Because it is a traditinal art frm the Tang and Sng Dynasties.
21．When did the Chinese knt becme ppular?
A．In Qin and Han Dynasties.B．In Tang Dynasty.
C．In Sng Dynasty.D．In Ming and Qing Dynasties.
22．Accrding t the passage, which kind f Chinese knt is cnnected with flwers?
A．The Treasure Knt.B．The Trx Knt.
C．The Kingdee Knt.D．The Wukng Knt.
六、阅读理解
（2024·重庆九龙坡·一模）
D yu like music? Can yu play any musical instrument? Last year, a music schl in the UK reprted that there had been an 80% decline in yung peple playing the recrder (竖笛). Hwever, many students d play a musical instrument as part f their lessns r as an after-schl activity. Learning t play an instrument is hard wrk ________. Research shws that actively creating music by playing an instrument is like exercise fr the mind, which can help sme parts f the brain—especially in yung peple. Fr this reasn, and many thers, sme peple think that every child shuld play a musical instrument. Other peple say that’s silly because nt everyne wants t play r has any talent fr it. S what d yu think?
Sme peple think it’s impssible that every child shuld learn t play an instrument at schl, because there aren’t enugh teachers and lessns fr everyne t learn the instrument they wanted. Fr example, if smene wants t play smething unusual, it might be hard t find a teacher. Many yung peple simply aren’t interested in music r aren’t very gd at playing an instrument. If they are frced t try, lessns becme a chre and they’ll be put ff music fr life. Playing the vilin r flute isn’t a life skill like maths r English. Fr that reasn, children shuld be allwed t d smething they enjy r are gd at instead.
Hwever, thers think differently. Studies shw that children wh play an instrument get lts f benefits (好处). One fund that musical training imprves children’s skills in maths, science and English. Anther shwed it can help t strengthen memries. Learning an instrument requires patience and a lt f practice, bth f which are lifelng skills that build self-discipline (自律). Besides, learning t play music is nt just abut ding smething because it’s gd fr yu—it’s jyful and creative, and n ne shuld miss ut n that. Even students wh dn’t really want t learn an instrument might discver a hidden talent if they are given the chance t try.
23．Which f the fllwing in the dictinary can best explain the underlined wrd “decline” in Paragraph 1?
A．①B．②C．③D．④
24．Which sentence can be put in the ________?
A．and n ne can get anything frm itB．but it can be helpful and fun
C．and it des harm t yung peple’s brainD．but every student has t learn it
25．Hw des the writer develp Paragraph 3?
A．By telling stries.B．By giving examples.
C．By listing facts.D．By cmparing differences.
26．What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A．Different ideas abut children playing instruments.
B．Children in a music schl playing the recrder.
C．Benefits children can get frm playing instruments.
D．Disadvantages when children playing instruments.
七、阅读理解
（2024·湖南株洲·一模）
With the develpment f fd culture, lts f Chinese fd has been knwn by mre and mre freigners, such as jiazi. But d yu knw Shaxian Delicacies (沙县小吃)? Hw d yu like it? It starts in Sha Cunty (县), Fujian Prvince. It is very ppular and there are ver 80,000 restaurants all ver the cuntry. What’s mre, Shaxian Delicacies ges int 61 freign cuntries and regins (地区). Freigners like it very much.
When the first Shaxian Delicacies restaurant pened in New Yrk, its dishes were sld ut quickly. “It is surprising that the Shaxian Delicacies restaurant can be seen near my huse in America. The smell f the fd here is just the same as that I remember. It keeps the taste f hme,” said Ms. Zheng wh was brn in Fujian Prvince.
Besides the delicius fd, custmers als like the clean envirnment. The wner f the Shaxian Delicacies in New Yrk, Sha Binfang, a Chinese American, designed (设计) an pen kitchen in her restaurant. “Every day, the custmers can see fresh vegetables,” Sha said.
It’s really gd news fr Chinese peple in ther cuntries, and we hpe there will be mre kinds f Chinese restaurants, stres and things made in China all ver the wrld.
27．Shaxian Delicacies cmes frm ________.
A．FujianB．HunanC．GuangdngD．New Yrk
28．________ freign cuntries and regins have Shaxian Delicacies.
A．8,000B．80,000C．60D．61
29．What des Ms. Zheng think f the first Shaxian Delicacies restaurant in New Yrk?
A．It is the same as ther restaurants.B．It reminds her f her hme.
C．Its dishes are delicius.D．Its envirnment is clean.
30．Accrding t the passage, the fd in the Shaxian Delicacies restaurants is ________.
A．healthyB．expensiveC．differentD．interesting
31．What is the best title f the passage?
A．A Different Restaurant in New YrkB．Shaxian Delicacies Ges int Freign Cuntries
C．The Custmers in Shaxian DelicaciesD．The Envirnment in Shaxian Delicacies
八、短文填空
（一）
（2024·广东深圳·一模）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
As ne f Guangdng’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) representatives, Guangzhu Dim Sum Brunch (早茶) is a lng-standing custm that has been passed dwn 32 hundreds f years. These delicius fds are nw available fr 33 (we) t taste in Guangzhu’s streets.
Peple in Guangzhu particularly enjy drinking tea. 34 they greet each ther, they ften ask, “Hw abut drinking tea?” Why then d peple in Guangzhu have such a strng preference fr tea? In Guangzhu, tea fcuses n bth tea and dim sum (点心). Mre 35 (imprtant), drinking tea has develped int a cultural pastime fr scializing and gatherings, acting as a bridge fr cmmunicatin in peple’s 36 (day) lives. It is said that Guangzhu Dim Sum Brunch riginated frm ld neighbrhds in Guangzhu. The earliest tea drinking places 37 (call) “Erli Pavilin”. Every day befre 38 (start) wrk, peple wuld g t small tea huses and spend tw cents t enjy 39 cup f tea and tw dim sum, which are gd and cheap.
In 2023, the custm f Guangzhu Dim Sum Brunch was included in the 40 (eight) Prvincial Intangible Cultural Heritage List f the Peple’s Gvernment f Guangdng Prvince. Since then, this traditinal culture 41 (becme) the best symbl f utlining the city’s style and cultural charm.
（二）
（2024·湖南常德·一模）
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（1个或几个单词）使句子通顺正确。
There is an ld Chinese wman ding kung fu in a vide nline. She is 42 medium height with grey hair. Her name is Zhang Hexian and peple call her kung fu Grandma. Nw she is 43 (get) ppular nt nly in China but als in ther cuntries.
Zhang started t d kung fu when she 44 (be) nly 5 years ld. “I practiced every day when I was yung. I wrked s hard. Nw I’m ld, but I still think kung fu is 45 exciting thing,” she says. Zhang has three sns and a daughter. 46 dn’t live with her, but ften visit her with sme lvely gifts.
Zhang’s daily life is simple 47 healthy. She gets up at 5 a.m. and cks by herself every day. Seafd is her favrite. Zhang’s huse is n a hillside (山坡) , s she 48 (have) t climb the hill when she ges ut.
A primary schl set up a kung fu class 3 years ag. Kung fu Grandma Zhang vlunteered t teach the 49 (child) kung fu there. The students feel 50 (luck) t have Zhang as their kung fu teacher. “It’s imprtant fr yung peple 51 (learn) Chinese kung fu and the spirit behind it.”, she says.
（三）
（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Spring Rlls (春卷) are a Chinese dish that may seem easy t make, but this delicius dish has a 52 (surprise) histry. This special dish dates back t the Tang Dynasty. At that time, spring rlls were ppular fd served mainly during the 53 (celebrate) f the Spring Festival.
Nwadays, spring rlls are a kind f 54 (Asia) fd, and there are several kinds f spring rlls. The different kinds depend n the cuntry and the ingredients (原料) 55 (use). Spring rlls are very delicius fried fd that has becme very ppular arund the wrld. These days, they can be fund 56 the menu f many restaurants. Usually they are freshly made 57 served ht. Many peple wuld like 58 (eat) the nes with sweet and sur sauce.
59 (traditinal), spring rlls are part f the Chinese New Year. Spring rlls have 60 special meaning n these days. Eating spring rlls during the Spring Festival means that spring is cming. In ther wrds, eating spring rlls expresses the meaning f 61 (welcme) the New Year.
九、书面表达
（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·一模）
2024年我们将迎来新中国成立75周年的重要时刻。校团委开展了“强国有我”系列主题活动，其中一项是为校英语报投稿，题为A Strng Cuntry Starts with Me，阐述作为青少年，如何做才能更好地适应祖国未来发展的需要。
要求：（1）图示中所给的短语仅供参考，可以适当发挥；
（2）80-100词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）；
（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
A Strng Cuntry Starts with Me
As teenagers, we are the hpe f ur cuntry. I want t express what we shuld d t make ur cuntry strnger.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Decline n. [C] declines; v. [VT] [VI] declined; declining
①A cntinuus decrease in the number, value, quality, etc. f sth.
②The perid during which smething is getting bad r cming t its end
③T becme smaller, fewer, weaker, etc.
④T refuse plitely t accept r t d sth.
相关试卷
考前冲刺冲刺练07-书面表达冲刺-2024年中考英语三轮冲刺复习（全国通用）： 这是一份考前冲刺冲刺练07-书面表达冲刺-2024年中考英语三轮冲刺复习（全国通用），文件包含考前押题抢分练07书面表达押题原卷版docx、考前押题抢分练07书面表达押题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共52页， 欢迎下载使用。
考前冲刺冲刺练06-阅读表达-2024年中考英语三轮冲刺复习（全国通用）： 这是一份考前冲刺冲刺练06-阅读表达-2024年中考英语三轮冲刺复习（全国通用），文件包含考前押题抢分练06阅读表达原卷版docx、考前押题抢分练06阅读表达解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共45页， 欢迎下载使用。
考前冲刺冲刺练05-阅读还原-2024年中考英语三轮冲刺复习（全国通用）： 这是一份考前冲刺冲刺练05-阅读还原-2024年中考英语三轮冲刺复习（全国通用），文件包含考前押题抢分练05阅读还原原卷版docx、考前押题抢分练05阅读还原解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共51页， 欢迎下载使用。
