考前冲刺冲刺练03-阅读理解-2024年中考英语三轮冲刺复习（全国通用）

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阅读理解之应用文包含广告、招聘、咨询和建议、通知等类型的文章。纵观历年各省市的中考题可以看出广告图表类的文章在阅读理解中占有相当大的比重，一般四篇阅读理解中至少有一篇是广告图表类。广告图表类的文章属于应用文的行列。考生在阅读这类材料时，主要从两方面入手：一是了解图表的主题，确定图表的主要内容，二是推敲图画上的文字或数字，找出它们之间的关联或试图表达的含义。
人物故事类的阅读理解是中考英语的常考材料之一。这类文章一般可分为人物传记和短篇故事两类。
1、人物传记主要涉及某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长和奋斗历程等，其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线，脉络清楚，可读性较强。
2、短篇故事与人物传记不同的是，这类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查考生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。
说明文是以说明为主要表达方式用来说明事物，阐明事理的一种文体。它通过揭示概念来说明事物的特征、本质及其规律性，给人准确的科学知识或正确思想。一般可分为实体事物说明和抽象事物说明两大类，词典、教材、论文、实验报告、产品说明书、广告、解说词及科学小品等都属于说明文。阅读说明文体裁的文章时应首先抓住下面的重要信息：A. 说明的对象B. 说明对象的特征C. 说明的方法（例证法；定义法；分类法；因果关系法；比较对照法；过程分析法）
议论文往往有观点，有事实，逻辑性强，命题往往从事实的有关细节及文章的主旨或作者的表达意图等方面着手，考查我们的思维能力和判断能力。所以考生要培养根据上下文猜词的能力，或者说根据情境能揣测作者的意图。议论文的阅读同其他体裁文章的阅读理解一样，可以有主旨大意、细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测等几种出题方式。
解题技巧
题型分析
从近几年初中升学考试试卷来看，阅读理解考题的类型就是单选题四选一。这类题型的选项应在理解短文的基础上做出判断，坚持短文内容与考项对比的方法，把一些与短文内容明显相符或不相符的答案选出来。主要有四个考点：具体细节，主旨大意，判断推理，词义猜测。
主旨大意型
考查学生对文章主题或中心思想的领会和理解能力。此类考查主旨和大意的题大多数针对段落(或短文)的主题，主题思想，标题或目的，其主要提问方式是：
1) Which is the best title f the passage?
2) Which f the fllwing is this passage abut?
3) In this passage the writer tries t tell us that______.
4) The passage tells us that______.
5) This passage mainly talks abut_______.
6). What is the main idea f this passage?
7). What is the authr’s main pint?
8). The main purpse f the passage?
9). The title f this passage wuld be ____.
做这类题，要找准主题句。每段的主题句(常在首句、尾句、首尾句、段落中和归纳分析)一般都用来表示一个段落的主旨大意。然后根据文章意思全面理解而归纳概括出来的；但不能太笼统、言过其实或以偏概全。小心“首段陷阱”,不要一看开头就选择答案。
1)干扰项可能属文中某个具体事实或细节。
2)干扰项可能属从文中某些(不完全的)事实或细节片面推出的错误结论。
3)干扰项可能属非文章事实的主观臆断。
2. 具体细节型
解题原则：忠于原文，联系上下文，理清全篇的逻辑关系，决不能主观臆断。有关细节的问题常对文中某个词语、某句子、某段落等细节及事实进行提问，所提问题一般可直接或间接在文章中找到答案。所以一定要将题干所涉及信息在原文中找到，找出最贴近原话的选项。
此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的，其主要提问方式是：
1) Which f the fllwing is right?
2) Which f the fllwing is nt mentined?
3) Which f the fllwing is Nt True in the passage?
4) Chse the right rder f this passage.
5) Frm this passage we knw ________.
3. 词义猜测型
同义法常在词或短语之间有并列连词 and 或 r，它们连接的两项内容在含义上是接近的或递进的，由此可以推测。
反义法如 ht and cld，give and receive 等，或前句为肯定，后句为否定。总之，词与词间都起着互为线索的作用。
释义法对文章中的生词用定语(从句)、表语甚至用逗号、破折号等标点符号引出并加以解释说明。
情景推断法、代词替代法等
推理判断型
透过现象看本质，领悟作者思想倾向、观点、立场、语气及态度等。以原文内容为前提，据作者的观点理论(非考生观点)，客观地对文中未明显说明的现象或事例给予合理的逻辑推断，做出一定解释。
做题要领：既要求学生透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思，又要求学生对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断，力求从作者的角度去考虑，不要固守自己的看法或观点。
此类题目文章中没有明确的答案，需要考生再理解全文的基础上进行推理和判断。其主要提问方式是：
1)It can be inferred frm the text that ______.
2) Frm the text we knw that ______.
3)With which f the fllwing des the authr agree？
4) Which f the fllwing might happened later ?
5) The passage is prbably taken frm a ________ .
6) The writer suggests that ______.
考前押题抢分练
（2024·湖南怀化·一模）
Mike is 15 years ld and Rse is 13 years ld. One day they went t see the dctr because they had clds and cughed day and night. After checking, the dctr gave them tw bttles f medicine t take. There are the wrds n the mark f the bttles:
Attentin:
1. Shake (摇) well befre use.
2. Take three times a day after meals.
3. Dse (用量): adults (成人) children ver 15 2 pills
Children 8—14 1 pill
Children 3—7 1/ 2 pill
4. Nt fr children belw the age f 3.
5. Put it a cl and dry (干燥的) place.
6. Use it befre December, 2017.
1．What’s wrng with Mike?
A．He had an accident.B．He had a fever.
C．He had a cld.D．He had a tthache.
2．Rse shuld take ________ a day. Mike shuld take ________ a day.
A．1 pill; 2 pillsB．2 pills; 1 pill
C．3 pills; 6 pillsD．4 pills; 2 pills
3．Rse shuld ________ befre she takes sme.
A．shake the medicine wellB．eat nthing
C．nt shake the medicineD．drink smething
4．The medicine left shuld be ________ after December, 2017.
A．eaten in a mnthB．thrwn away
C．kept in a cld placeD．kept in a warm place
5．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the medicine?
A．It is OK fr kids f all ages.
B．Yu can take it befre meals.
C．Peple aged 2 can’t take this medicine.
D．We can put the medicine any place.
（2024·湖南怀化·一模）
Nwadays being healthy is imprtant. T keep healthy, mre and mre peple are ding sprts. D yu like sprts? If yes, which is yur favrite sprt? Lk at the ads, they may help yu.
6．Mrs. Green is a little fat, and she wants t lse weight. Where shuld she g?
A．Nancy’s Gym.B．Water Wrld.C．Ice Wrld.D．Playgrund.
7．Mrs. Green wants t g t Water Wrld with her 11-year-ld sn. Hw much des she need t pay?
A．$7.B．$10.C．$17.D．$20.
8．Jane is interested in skating. She shuld call ________.
A．4556-2233B．8868-2526C．4532-6748D．2151-8296
9．When is Nancy’s Gym pen?
A．Every day.B．On weekdays.
C．Frm Mnday t Wednesday.D．On weekends.
10．Hw lng is Water Wrld pen every day?
A．Eight hurs.B．Ten hurs.C．Twelve hurs.D．Fifteen hurs.
（2024·山东济南·一模）
11．When can Jhn begin if he wants t take the riding class after schl n weekdays?
A．At 8 a.m.B．At 9 a.m.C．At 3 p.m.D．At 5 p.m.
12．Hw much shuld ten-year-ld Jhn and his father pay fr taking the riding classes?
A．$25.B．$35.C．$60.D．$70.
13．Jhn’s father wants t learn abut bicycle parts. Which class shuld he chse?
A．Level 1.B．Level 2.C．Level3.D．Nne.
14．Which f the fllwing is the best t be filled in “ ”?
A．RIDING SKILLS B．PARKING AREAS C．REPAIRING STEPSD．SAFETY RULES
15．What is the main purpse f the text?
A．T give infrmatin abut the riding classes.
B．T advise peple t exercise by riding bicycles.
C．T encurage peple t take part in bicycle races.
D．T tell peple the imprtance f rad-riding safety.
（2024·广东珠海·一模）
16．Free Singapre Turs have been prvided fr abut ________ years.
A．37B．34C．15D．5
17．Which f the fllwing landmarks has a htel inside?
A．The Merlin Park.B．Gardens by the Bay
C．Marina Bay Sands.D．The Helix Bridge
18．Which f the fllwing travelers can take part in the free city sight tur?
A．Nancy with layver f 12 hurs in Seletar Airprt in Singapre.
B．Li Lei with layver f 7 hurs in Singapre Changi Airprt.
C．Michelle with layver f 5 hurs in Singapre Changi Airprt.
D．Tim with layver f 10 hurs in Singapre Changi Airprt lst the passprt.
19．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Visitrs d nt need t pay fr the tur.
B．Visitrs can enjy a free evening light shw during the tur.
C．Visitrs can't bk the tur after they arrive in Singapre.
D．Visitrs have 3 chices f free Singapre turs nw.
20．Yu can prbably see this passage n ________.
A．the website f a tur cmpanyB．the website f a news cmpany
C．the website f Marina BayD．the website f Singapre Changi Airprt
（2024·吉林长春·一模）
We did a survey abut health states amng 200 students frm N. 6 Middle Schl. We knw that the students are shrt f exercise, and what’s wrse, they dn’t pay attentin t health very much. Here is sme infrmatin abut it.
There were many prblems n health abut behavirs amng middle schl students. It’s necessary and imprtant t find ways t imprve students’ health cnditin. One available way is t d physical exercises at least an hur every day. In additin (此外), a healthy diet is als gd t it. At last, the schls shuld take actins t cut dwn the heavy schlwrk f the students.
SOURCE: Chinese Health Educatin Center
根据短文和图表内容， 选择最佳答案。
21．Chinese Health Educatin Center did a survey abut _______.
A．ding exerciseB．drinking waterC．hard wrkD．health states
22．Abut _______ students dn’t knw abut nutritin infrmatin.
A．5%B．20%C．25%D．40%
23．25% students in the survey _______.
A．are n a diet t lse weightB．eat fast fd in the KFC
C．dn’t have breakfast every dayD．dn’t knw basic nutritin infrmatin
24．Accrding t the survey, we can knw _______.
A．mst students pay attentin t their health
B．10% students eat breakfast every day
C．25% students drink water less than ne liter every day
D．the students wh are n a diet t lse weight are the mst
25．We can see there are _______ ways t imprve students’ health in the last paragraph.
A．neB．twC．threeD．fur
（2024·山东济南·一模）
26．Where can yu buy these things accrding t the ad?
A．In a shp.B．In a mall.
C．On the Internet.D．In a supermarket.
27．Hw ld is the child that yu can buy the children bicycle fr?
A．2.B．5.C．8.D．10.
28．What’s the best birthday gift fr yur grandpa accrding t the ad?
A．A white teapt.B．A black handbag.
C．A new bicycle.D．New fashin buttns.
29．If yur mther rders sme buttns nw, when can she get them?
A．Three days later. B．Five days later.C．Seven days later.D．Ten days later.
30．Which prduct can yu design by yurself?
A．A teapt.B．A bag.C．A bicycle.D．A buttn.
（2024·天津河西·一模）
Welcme t
Wuld yu like t jin us this summer vacatin? Here are turs f fur amazing museums. Yu can nt nly enjy yur life, but als learn smething interesting.
31．Jenny is a 7-year-ld girl. Which museum can she visit?
A．The Underwater Museum.B．The Museum f Mvies.
C．The China Museum f the Sng dynasty.D．Science and Technlgy Museum.
32．If a by has an interest in ld cameras, he can g t the museum n ________.
A．6 JulyB．5 AugustC．18 JulyD．24 August
33．Helen wants t visit The Underwater Museum with her classmate Sally. Hw much d they have t pay?
A．¥100.B．¥50.C．¥20.D．¥150.
34．At Science and Technlgy Museum, yu can ________.
A．make clay art piecesB．swim underwater
C．experience VR gamesD．watch mvies
35．The reading may cme frm ________.
A．a textbkB．a strybkC．a science fictinD．the Internet
（2024·吉林松原·二模）
One day in Overtwn, Flrida, 3.7 millin dllars fell frm the sky! It happened when a truck turned ver. There was mney everywhere! One man said, “The streets were like gld.” Sme peple tk ff their shirts and filled them with mney.
Plice fficers went frm dr t dr in the neighbrhd. They asked peple t return the mney. After six hurs, the ttal returned: zer.
N ne in Overtwn was surprised. Many peple in this twn are pr. They need the mney t buy fd fr their children. They think that Gd sent the mney t them.
The plice say this is a serius crime. “Peple tk thusands f dllars. It’s nt their mney, and they have t return it.” The plice als say it’s dangerus t keep the mney because everyne knws the stry frm the news. Peple have mney in their pckets and their backyards, and ther peple will try t steal it.
S far, nly ne persn has returned sme mney. He is a firefighter. He fund 300,000 dllars in a bag and gave it t the plice. The peple f Overtwn still have the rest f the mney.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
36．Peple filled their shirts with the mney frm ________.
A．the skyB．a truckC．a bankD．a shp
37．What des the underlined wrd “crime” in the furth paragraph mean in Chinese?
A．金钱B．德行C．损失D．犯罪
38．Where did peple hide the mney they gt?
A．In their kitchens.B．In their bedrms.
C．In their backyards.D．In their sitting rms.
39．Hw much mney was still missing?
A．3.7 millin dllars.B．300,000 dllars.
C．3.4 millin dllars.D．700,000 dllars.
40．Which is the best title fr the passage?
A．Mney frm the SkyB．Plice and Mney
C．A Truck f MneyD．Pr peple and Mney
（2024年安徽省宣城）
As the saying ges, a dg is man’s best friend. And it culdn’t be mre true fr Dnald Dickersn. “Every day he lks at me, I knw I am lved. I named him Frend because that’s my friend,” Dickersn said. “We have a clse cnnectin.” The cnnectin has been strnger ver the past mnths. “He’s been always hanging in there with me,” Dickersn said.
Dickersn and Frend are hmeless, and spend their days and nights in the wds at a campsite. “I culd have already had a place t live, but they wanted me t give up my dg. I’m nt ding that,” Dickersn said.
T make matters wrse, Dickersn has a wrng knee. “It’s painful. I have t walk n the hill every day,” Dickersn said. Dickersn needs a knee peratin, but while everything was prepared several mnths ag, dctrs said they culdn’t perate yet. “When the dctrs fund ut I was hmeless, they said they have t put it ff until I find a place t live because smene has t take care f me.” Dickersn said.
He has nt been able t find a place that will take bth him and Frend. “I cannt give him up. If I have t be hmeless and g withut my peratin and cntinue t g thrugh the pain, I will, because I will nt leave him,” he said.
Greensbr’s Vlunteer Center f the Triad is nw wrking t cnnect with ther centers t help give Dickersn and Frend a place t call hme s he can have his peratin.
41．Why did Dickersn name the dg Frend?
A．Because they had a clse cnnectin.
B．Because it has the same prnunciatin as friend.
C．Because it’s a gd name.
D．Because the dg had been always hanging in there with him.
42．What’s the matter with Dickersn?
A．He has a dg.B．His knee hurts.
C．He has a painful peratin.D．He has t walk n the hill.
43．What’s the best title f the passage?
A．Hw t Make a DecisinB．Hw t Live a Happy Life
C．I’m Hmeless But nt My DgD．We Shuld Lve Dgs
（2023·安徽淮南·一模）
Our schl’s science festival just ended a few days ag. What interested me mst was the car we made. It was made ut f crrugated cardbard (硬纸板), but culd still hld a persn, as well as mve.
We were excited abut this idea, but we fund it hard t make the car. It seemed impssible fr a cardbard car t carry smene. Our physics teacher shwed us a vide. There was sme crrugated cardbard shaped like a “V” r “W” in the vide. It culd hld mre weight. This gave us the idea t make the car after getting the prper materials.
Because there was nt much time left fr us, we ha t finish it as quickly as pssible. We talked abut hw the car shuld be made and hw t test it. I was glad that we were able t wrk clsely with each ther. Everyne saw the wrk as an interesting way t relax. When the car was finally finished, we all wre a smile n ur face and fund that all ur wrk had been wrth it, even after spending whle afternns wrking n it.
We jined the cmpetitin after we finished the car. Thugh we didn’t win any prizes, we fund smething mre meaningful than success. We learned new things abut physics and learned hw t get alng with each ther.
44．The car was made ut f ________.
A．thick stneB．special glassC．strng wdD．crrugated cardbard
45．The writer’s ________ teacher shwed them a vide t help them make the car.
A．mathsB．histryC．physicsD．English
46．The writer was glad that they were able t ________.
A．win the prizes successfullyB．wrk clsely with each ther
C．jined the cmpetitin tgetherD．find an interesting way t relax
（2024·山东济南·一模）
Little stream (小溪) ran dwn frm a high muntain thrugh many villages and frests. Then it reached a desert. “I went thrugh s many difficulties. I shuld have n prblem crssing the desert,” she thught. As she started, she fund herself slwly disappearing int the sand. After many tries, she still failed.
“Maybe I can’t reach the cean.” she said sadly t herself.
At this time, a deep vice said, “If a breeze (微风) can crss the desert, s can a river.” It was the vice f the desert. But the little stream answered, “That’s because a breeze can fly, but I cannt.”
“That’s because yu can’t give up what yu are. Let yurself evaprate (蒸发) int the breeze, and it can take yu acrss.” said the desert. “Give up what I am nw? N! N!” The little stream culd nt accept this idea. “The breeze can carry the vapr (水蒸气) acrss the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will frm a river again,” said the desert. “And whether yu’re a river r vapr, yur nature never changes.” Hearing this, the little stream went int the pen arms f the breeze. It carried her t the next stage f her life.
The curse f ur lives is like the experience f the little stream. If yu want t g thrugh difficulties in yur life t head fr success, yu shuld als change the way yu are.
47．Where did the little stream want t reach?
A．The frest.B．The cean.C．The desert.D．The village.
48．What is paragraph 1 mainly abut the little stream befre getting t the desert?
A．She didn’t meet much difficulty.B．She was wrried abut herself.
C．She was cnfident abut herself.D．She knew well abut the desert.
49．Why didn’t the little stream accept the desert’s advice at first?
A．She wuldn’t give up what she was.B．She failed many times.
C．She was afraid f the breeze.D．She wasn’t able t fly.
50．Hw did the little stream finally crss the dessert?
A．By evaprating int the breeze.B．By frming a river.
C．By disappearing int the sand.D．By changing her nature.
51．What des the stry mainly tell us?
A．Give up what yu have.B．Hw t crss the desert.
C．Little stream and the desert.D．Change means success.
（2024·浙江宁波·一模）
①American teenager Rain Price was waved ff (挥手) t schl frm the bus stp utside his huse, by his dad, every day fr a whle schl year. OK, s that desn’t sund t bad, but this was n rdinary gdbye, because each day Rain’s dad did it while wearing a different fancy-dress cstume.
②It all started n Rain’s first day f high schl. Like many prud parents, Rchelle and Dale, Rain’s parents, sent him ff t schl with a big wave. Feeling himself n lnger a little kid, Rain fund it quite embarrassing. That evening he said hw unhappy he was when they waved him ff. Then Dale had a great idea.
③The next mrning, as Rain stepped n the schl bus, he culd hear his schl friends laughing. He was shcked t find that his dad was waving him ff, dressed as an American ftball player, cmplete with a ball and helmet. Fr the rest f the schl year, Dale waved gdbye dressed in different cstumes. One day he was a king, the next a ck, the fllwing Wnder Wman.
④Amazingly, Dale nly spent $50 n all f the cstumes. He gt mst f them frm the family fancy-dress cllectin and then several friends and neighbrs were happy t help.
⑤Mst f Rain’s classmates lked frward t seeing what Dale wuld be wearing every day. Even Rain finally realized hw cl his dad was.
⑥On the last day f schl, Dale dressed up as a pirate (海盗) and std next t a sign which said, “It’s been fun waving at the bus. Have a great summer.”
52．Hw did Rain feel when his parents waved him ff n the first day?
A．Prud.B．Unhappy.C．Shcked.D．Cl.
53．Dale dressed up as ________ n the secnd mrning t wave Rain ff.
A．B．C．D．
54．What is the furth paragraph mainly abut?
A．Hw many cstumes Dale cllected.B．Hw much each cstume cst.
C．Wh helped Dale with the cstumes.D．Hw Dale gt all the cstumes.
55．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Rain’s classmates didn’t like Dale’s cstumes.
B．Rain’s pinin f his dad’s cstume wearing has changed.
C．Rain’s mm came up with the idea f wearing cstumes.
D．Rain’s dad didn’t wear a cstume n the last day f schl.
（2024·湖南株洲·一模）
Nigeria is a ht and dry cuntry in Africa where electricity is nt available (可获得的) t many families. Mst peple grw and sell their wn fruit and vegetables. Keeping them fresh in the ht place is a real challenge. Withut a fridge, mst fresh fd ges bad in a cuple f days. Thrwing away the fd means lsing mney fr pr families. Eating the bad fd causes serius health prblems.
A lcal teacher, Mhammed Bah Abba, was wrried abut this prblem and decided t slve it. As a by brn int a family f clay pt (陶罐) makers, Mhammed knew that these traditinal clay pts culd keep water even when the weather was dry. In the 1990s, he used this traditinal knwledge t invent a cling system. It wrked as a “desert fridge”.
Mhammed’s cling system is made up f tw pts--a small pt inside a big pt. In the space between the tw clay pts, there is wet sand. Peple put the fruit and vegetables in the small pt, and cver it with a piece f wet clth. Then they leave the big pt in a dry place. When water in the sand evaprates (蒸发), the temperature in the pts will g dwn. In this way, the fd in the small pt is cl.
Mhammed’s “desert fridge” has imprved the lives f thusands f peple. S in 2001, he wn the Rlex Award fr Enterprise.
56．The underlined wrds “this prblem” in Paragraph 2 refer t the fact that ________ in Nigeria.
A．fridges were hard t getB．there wasn’t enugh electricity
C．there were mre health prblemsD．fd culdn’t be kept fresh fr lng
57．What d we knw abut Mhammed Bah Abba?
A．He wrked as a clay pt maker.B．He was brn in a family f teachers.
C．He helped t keep peple’s huses cl.D．He made a great inventin in the 1990s.
58．________ was put between the tw clay pts in Mhammed’s cling system.
A．Fd B．Water C．Wet sandD．A piece f wet clth
59．Mhammed wn the Rlex Award fr Enterprise because he ________.
A．invented lts f thingsB．was a successful businessman
C．made lcal peple’s life betterD．had great knwledge f science
60．What can be the best title f the passage?
A．A Fun PrizeB．A Cl Inventin
C．The Influence f EducatinD．The Imprtance f Electricity
（2024·浙江宁波·一模）
Cmpanies these days spend thusands f dllars n their cmputer security. They buy the best firewalls and cmputer prgrams. Hwever, Kevin Mitnick thinks the biggest danger these days is nt a weakness in technlgy.
In the 1990s, Kevin Mitnick was an infamus hacker (黑客). He hacked int gvernment and crprate cmputer systems. After being punished and sent int prisn, Mitnick decided t use his skills in a different way. He started his wn cmputer security firm. He nw advises peple n hw t keep their cmputers safe.
Accrding t Mitnick, the biggest danger t security is peple. Hwever, by this he desn’t mean hackers. In fact, he means the peple using the prgrams. “If an attacker can get ne trusting persn t give his r her infrmatin, the attacker gets in. All that mney spent is basically wasted.” A hacker can get arund everything with just ne persn within the cmpany.
Unfrtunately, peple are still t trusting. In a recent test f the US tax ffice (the IRS), security experts called 100 managers. They psed as IRS cmputer technicians. The experts were able t fl 35 f the managers. They gave bth their passwrds and IDs. In the hands f real hackers, this wuld have been a disaster!
61．What is the main idea f this reading?
A．Managers need t be mre careful abut wh they talk t.
B．Technlgy is nt helpful if peple aren’t careful.
C．Hackers can help us make ur cmputers safe.
D．It’s really imprtant t get the newest technlgy.
62．What d yu knw abut Kevin Mitnick accrding t the passage?
A．He nw wrks fr the US gvernment.
B．He thinks security technlgy is expensive.
C．He used t be a criminal.
D．He teaches peple hw t hack cmputers.
63．What des the wrd “They” refer t in the last paragraph?
A．Experts.B．Technicians.C．Hackers.D．Managers.
64．What is Kevin Mitnick’s advice t us?
A．Dn’t give infrmatin t strangers.B．Buy the newest firewalls.
C．Test yur cmputer systems ften.D．Dn’t put imprtant infrmatin n cmputers.
（2024·四川成都·一模）
James Hllway was a retired wrker wh decided t take up a hbby after his wife’s death. After trying ut a cuple f different activities, he decided t d gardening. He had a big lawn and wanted t fill it with clrful flwers, herbs and crps.
One day, James drve t the stre t buy mre gardening tls, while passing the neighbrhd primary schl, he nticed a by being pressed against the wall by his classmates, “Yu’re such a lser, Bryan!” the kids shuted at the by.
“Hey!” he shuted, “Why are yu bullying (霸凌) this yung by? D yu want me t call yur teachers and yur parents? Leave him alne!” The by’s classmates were frightened by the man and ran away. James checked n the pr by. He realized that the by, named Bryan, was actually his neighbr.
James ffered Bryan a ride hme after a quick stp at the stre. On their way, Bryan discvered James’ lve fr gardening. They talked abut James’ crps and hw gardening made him happy.
James als asked Bryan abut the bullying. Bryan tld him that his classmates didn’t like him because he had different interests. “Yu dn’t have t like the same things as thers,” James said. He even ffered t teach Bryan sme self-prtective skills.
The next day, ld James was surprised t see Bryan’s parents gardening n his lawn. Frm that day n, Bryan started t visit James ften t learn gardening and self-prtective skills.
The tw quickly became clse friends althugh they had such a big age difference.
65．What hbby did James take up after his wife’s death?
A．Driving.B．Gardening.C．Teaching.
66．Hw did James help Bryan when he saw Bryan being bullied?
A．He talked t Bryan’s teachers.
B．He called Bryan’s parents.
C．He stpped the kids and checked n Bryan.
67．What did Bryan and James talk abut n their way hme?
① The bullying Bryan experienced.
② James’ lve fr gardening.
③ Bryan’s different interests.
A．①②B．②③C．①③
68．What des the underlined wrd “lawn” prbably refer t?
A．Park.B．Garden.C．Grass area.
69．What can we knw abut Bryan and James frm the passage?
A．They were schlmates befre.
B．Age differences didn’t stp them becming clse friends.
C．They knew each ther well befre the bullying.
（2024·湖南怀化·一模）
In the Olympic histry befre, n city has hsted bth the winter and summer games. Nw, Beijing will be the first city f ding it.
After hsting the summer Olympics in 2008, China will hst the 2022 Winter Olympics . On July 31, 2015, China beat its rival (对手) —Almaty Kazakh with 44-40 in a surprising clse vte (选票).
Beijing plans t use several playgrunds frm the 2008 Olympics , including the Bird’s Nest and Water Cube. But the snw and sliding (滑行的) events wuld be in Yanqing and Zhangjiaku, 60 and 140 kilmeters away frm Beijing.
The name f the 2022 Winter Olympic Games’ theme sng is Please g t the Great Wall fr skiing. Peple chse this sng frm hundreds f sngs. D yu want t listen t it?
T hld the Olympics is a rich prize fr a cuntry. And it can make a place f famus in the wrld. The Games will help the wrld see China and its achievements.
The IOC regarded Beijing as a safe, reliable (可靠的) chice because China will keep its prmises.
70．Which city will hst bth the winter and summer Olympic Games?
A．Hangzhu.B．Almaty.C．Beijing.D．Kazakh.
71．China will hst the ________ Winter Olympics.
A．2018B．2022C．2026D．2030
72．Beijing plans t use playgrunds in ________.
A．Bird’s NestB．Water CubeC．Yanqing and ZhugjiakuD．A, B &C
73．The underlined (下划线) wrd “achievement ” prbably means ________ in Chinese.
A．成就B．历史C．名胜D．工业
74．Which is NOT TRUE accrding the passage?
A．Beijing will hst the 2022 Winter Olympics.
B．The Winter Olympics’ theme sng is Please g t the Great Wall fr skiing.
C．The snw and sliding events wuld be in Bird’s Nest.
D．The IOC regarded Beijing as a safe and reliable chice.
（2024·青海·一模）
Nwadays, Chinese peple live arund the wrld, like Canada, Australia and America. Wherever they g, they always take their custms with them.
Many Chinese peple live tgether in Chinatwns (唐人街), such as Ottawa, Sydney, r New Yrk. Walking dwn the streets f any Chinatwn makes yu think yu are truly in China. There are Chinese restaurants where friends enjy eating dishes such as Peking duck and dumplings. On Chinese New Year, Chinese peple in these cities celebrate the festival just as they d in China s that they will nt frget the custms f their hmetwns.
China has als shwn its great arts t the wrld. Beautiful Chinese paintings and prcelain (陶瓷) can be seen in many museums. Yu might have classes abut Chinese calligraphy (书法) and learn t write Chinese characters. Yu can find bks abut Chinese petry and art. If yu can’t get t China, China can cme t yu!
China has changed faster than almst any ther cuntry in the wrld. The new technlgy has imprved the lives f millins f Chinese peple, China has sent rckets (火箭) int space. We help mre and mre peple arund the wrld get t learn abut China and Chinese culture. At the same time, we still carry n many valuable things and custms frm the past like eating ndles and rice with chpsticks.
75．In paragraph 1, the underlined wrd “they” refers t (指) ________ arund the wrld.
A．CanadiansB．Chinese
C．AustraliansD．Americans
76．Why d Chinese peple celebrate Chinese New Year in Chinatwns?
A．Because many Chinese peple live tgether in Chinatwns.
B．Because they dn’t want t frget the custms f their hmetwns.
C．Because China has shwn great arts t the wrld.
D．Because China has changed faster than almst any ther cuntry.
77．If yu are in Chinatwns, yu can nt ________.
A．enjy dishes like Peking duck and dumplings
B．celebrate Chinese New Year
C．learn t write Chinese characters
D．send rckets int space
78．What des the writer want t tell us by saying Chinese peple eat ndles and rice with chpsticks?
A．Chinese peple like t eat ndles and rice.
B．Chinese peple like t use chpsticks.
C．Chinese peple still carry n valuable custms frm the past.
D．Chinese peple are nt used t using knives r frks.
79．What’s the main idea f the passage?
A．Many Chinese peple live tgether in Chinatwns.
B．China has shwn great arts t the wrld.
C．China has changed faster than any ther cuntry.
D．Chinese peple always take their custms with them wherever they g.
（2024·浙江宁波·一模）
Peple think children shuld play sprts. Sprts are fun, and children stay healthy while playing with thers. Hwever, playing sprts can have negative influence n children. It may prduce feelings f pr self-pride r aggressive (攻击性的) behavir in sme children. Accrding t research n kids and sprts, 40 millin kids play sprts in the US. Of these, 18 millin say they have been shuted at r called names while playing sprts. This leaves many children with a bad impressin f sprts.
Many researchers believe adults, especially parents and caches, are the main cause f t much aggressin in children’s sprts. They believe children cpy aggressive adult behavir. Parents and caches are pwerful teachers because children usually lk up t them. Often these adults behave aggressively themselves, sending children the message that winning is everything. At children’s sprting events, parents may shut at ther players r cheer when their child behaves aggressively. As well, children may be taught that hurting ther players is acceptable, r they may be pushed t cntinue playing even when they are injured. Children watch adult sprts games and see vilent behavir replayed ver and ver n televisin.
As a sciety, we really need t face up t this prblem and find ut the causes behind them. Parents and caches shuld act as better examples fr children. They als need t teach children better values. They shuld teach children t enjy themselves whether they win r nt. Winning is nt everything. In additin, children shuld nt be allwed t cntinue t play when they are injured. Sending a child with an injury int a game gives the child the message that health is nt as imprtant as winning. If we make sme basic changes, children might learn t enjy sprts again.
80．Hw many children said they had sme negative experience when playing sprts?
A．All f the children.B．Mre than half f the children.
C．Less than half f the children.D．Abut ten percent f the children.
81．What des the writer suggest?
A．Aggressive sprts shuld nt be shwn n televisin.
B．Children shuld nt play sprts until high schl.
C．Caches shuld be required t study child psychlgy.
D．Parents shuld teach children t play sprts fr fun and exercise.
82．What wuld prbably be dne when “facing up t a prblem”?
A．Lking fr a slutin.B．Leaving alne the reasn.
C．Frgetting there is a prblem.D．Paying n attentin t the prblem.
83．What is the best title f the passage?
A．Are Sprts Difficult fr Kids?B．Let’s Play Sprts in Schl
C．Are Sprts Bad fr Kids?D．Sprts are Gd fr Kids
（2024·黑龙江大庆·一模）
What clr f wearing d yu like? D yu knw “dpamine dressing (多巴胺穿搭)”? It’s ne f the mst talked abut fashin trends (时尚趋势) fr 2023. Hwever, is there any science behind this?
“Dpamine dressing” came ut frm the bk Dress Yur Best Life. American fashin psychlgist (心理学家) Dawnn Karen wrte this bk in 2020. In the bk, dpamine dressing is abut wearing clrful clthing t get mre dpamine.
Dpamine is a chemical in ur brain. This kind f chemical makes peple feel gd. Our brain gives it ut when we eat delicius fd, play with ur pets, listen t ur favrite sngs, after we exercise r when we win a game.
Accrding t Science Fcus Magazine, there are studies that shw a relatinship between the clrs f the clthes we wear and hw we act and feel. One study fund that wearing red can bring better physical perfrmance. One mre study shwed that wearing green can help peple relax because it is the clr f nature. Yellw, the clr f summer and warmth, can bring peple happiness. But there are sme prblems with these studies, as peple frm different cultures have different ideas abut dressing and clrs.
In a wrd, “dpamine dressing” shws that we can wear clrful clthes t get mre dpamine and feel gd. Dressing is mre than just a trend. It’s als a way f shwing urselves. S, next time yu’re getting dressed, think abut which clrs will bring ut yur best self.
84．Hw des the writer start the passage?
A．By giving examples.B．By listing numbers.
C．By asking questins.D．By using ld sayings.
85．When may ur brain give ut dpamine accrding t the passage?
A．When we study fr a test.B．While we’re lying in bed.
C．While we’re playing with dgs.D．When we eat smething terrible.
86．Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A．B．C．D．
87．What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．Fashin Trends fr 2023
B．Secrets f Persnal Expressin
C．The Truth f Different Dressing Cultures
D．The Science Behind Dpamine Dressing
（2024·四川广安·一模）
Brn in the 2000s, yu are called the h-hs. Then what d yu think f yur generatin (一代人)? Maybe yu feel prud f yurselves—yung, creative, cnnected, glbal, smart, r maybe gd-lking? But what d ther peple think abut yur generatin?
Sme adults wrry that yu’re mre interested in the phne than the wrld arund yu. They see yu as the “face-dwn generatin” and wnder hw yu will deal with schl, friends, and family. Are tday’s teenagers t busy texting and taking selfies (自拍) t becme successful in real life—r “IRL”, as yu wuld say?
Other adults wrry that tday’s yuth are spiled and dn’t want t face the challenges f adult life. Many children brn in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by “helicpter parents” wh were always there t guide and help their children with a busy schedule (日程表) such as dancing, painting and s n. With parents ding everything fr them, tday’s yung peple seem t prefer t live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s r 30s.
Des the face-dwn generatin need a heads-up? Well, prbably nt. The fact is that many f tday’s teenagers are better educated and mre creative than past generatins. They als seem t be willing t becme leaders. Mre yung peple than ever vlunteer t serve their cmmunities. There are als brave yung peple such as Malala Yusafzai, the teenager wh wn the 2014 Nbel Peace Prize fr pushing girls’ rights t g t schl.
S if yu are ne f them brn in the 2000s, there’s reasn t be hpeful abut the future. Things are lking up fr the face-dwn generatin. It’s pssible that yu will d great.
88．The writer leads the readers t the passage ________.
A．by shwing his ideas
B．by asking questins
C．by describing the situatin
D．by telling thers
89．The h-hs are thught as the “face-dwn generatin” because ________.
A．they are always busy with hmewrk with their heads dwn
B．they are nt clsely cnnected t the peple arund them
C．they spend t much time using their phnes
D．they like playing mbile phne t much
90．What d “helicpter parents” d fr their children accrding t the passage?
A．They plan all kinds f after-class activities fr their children.
B．They help children t face the challenges.
C．They d the hmewrk instead f their children.
D．They help the children t cheat the teachers.
91．The underlined wrd “rights” in Paragraph 4 prbably refers t ________.
A．smething that peple are allwed t d
B．smething that peple vlunteer t d
C．smebdy that lks after teenagers
D．smebdy that d the husewrk
92．What des the passage mainly tell us?
A．Mbile phnes are harmful t teenagers’ grwth and develpment.
B．Althugh the yung peple have sme prblems, their future is full f hpe.
C．Teenagers dn’t need t change themselves t satisfy adults’ standards.
D．Teenagers need t change themselves t satisfy adults’ standards.
（2023·安徽淮南·一模）
Which animals are smart? Yur answer may be dgs, mnkeys r elephants. Nw there is ne mre animal that can be added t the list: sheep.
Scientists frm Cambridge University said that sheep culd be trained t identify human faces. Befre testing, scientists let the sheep take a lk at pictures f fur famus peple, including Barack Obama. Then the sheep went int a rm with tw cmputer screens. One screen shwed a famus persn. The sheep always walked tward the screen with the crrect faces.
After discvering the sheep’s ability t recgnize famus peple, researchers gave them a new task. They wanted t see whether these farm animals culd crrectly identify the same peple frm different angles (角度). T their surprise, the sheep were still able t identify them, thugh they were a bit slwer than befre. Finally, the researchers wanted t knw if the sheep culd identify their trainers frm a pht. As a result, the sheep culd d this withut any training.
The results shw that the sheep’s face-recgnitin abilities are similar t thse f mnkeys and humans.
Face recgnitin is very difficult, but sheep have big brains. The researchers said it might be interesting in the future t find ut whether sheep can identify different facial expressins made by humans.
93．Accrding t the passage, sheep culd ________ after being trained.
A．sing and dance t musicB．becme smart like mnkeys
C．lk fr farm animalsD．wrk n cmputer screens
94．What des the underlined wrd “identify” prbably mean in Chinese?
A．识别B．模仿C．了解D．逃避
95．It was a bit ________ fr sheep t identify the same peple frm different angles than befre.
A．fasterB．easierC．slwerD．nicer
（2024·山东济南·一模）
Wrld First Aid Day is a glbal bservance that is held every year n the secnd Saturday in September t make peple learn abut hw first aid can save lives. It was intrduced in the year 2000 by the Internatinal Federatin f Red Crss and Red Crescent Scieties (IFRC) and has been celebrated each year ever since. Arund 100 Red Crss and Red Crescent Scieties rganize ceremnies and events n this day every year. The theme this year is “First Respnse t Rad Crashes” t fcus n the imprtance f giving first aid t save the lives f peple invlved in rad traffic accidents.
Wrldwide, abut 2 millin peple are killed and 50 millin are injured in rad crashes each year; rad accidents are the primary reasn fr death amng yung peple aged 15 t 29, given that 49% f deaths are pedestrians (行人). Fr mtrcyclists, wearing a mtrcycle helmet can reduce the risk f death in the event f a crash (by up t 40%) and the chance f a serius injury (by up t 70%). Seat belts reduce the risk f death by 45% t 50% fr frnt-seat passengers and up t 75% fr rear-seat passengers. Lack f xygen (r hypxia) is ne f the mst cmmn causes f death amng traffic accident victims. Rad accidents right nw rank as the 9th leading cause f death and are expected t climb up t the 7th psitin by 2030.
T respnd t the theme f “First Respnse t Rad Crashes”, the IFRC has a tlkit (软件包) n their website that cnsists f an interactive quiz, psters, and learning material n first aid in respnse t a rad crash. The learning material lists the “Tp 10 Preventin/Simple Actins t help avid a car crash” and the “Tp 10 Actin/First Aid actins in case f the rad accident”.
The interactive quiz evaluates (评估) yur behavir n the rad.
It is vital that everyne fllws simple rules like respecting ther peple and traffic regulatins, fastening seat belts, wearing helmets and high-visibility prtective clthing. All these can prevent rad crashes. Fr mre infrmatin please click here.
96．What can we knw abut Wrld First Aid Day frm paragraph 1?
A．It was funded by IFRC．
B．It is celebrated n the same day each year.
C．It has a histry f 30 years.
D．It mainly aims t reduce the traffic accidents.
97．What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A．Sme advice n safe driving.B．Danger f breaking traffic rules.
C．Sme facts abut rad accidents.D．First-aid tips fr rad crashes.
98．What can yu d with the tlkit?
A．Assess yur car cnditins.B．Finish a quiz t win awards.
C．Design psters abut first aid.D．Test yur knwledge f first aid.
99．What des the underlined wrd “vital” mean in the last paragraph?
A．Harmful.B．Necessary.C．Impssible.D．Cmmn.
100．Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A．A website f health.B．A culture bk.
C．A science fictin.D．A travel guide.
（2024·广东阳江·一模）
Everyne knws that exercise is imprtant. We all need t exercise. Dctrs say it is gd fr us. It makes ur heart and bdy strng. Children wh ften exercise are mre alert (思维敏捷的). This means they d better in tests and schlwrk than thse wh dn’t exercise.
There are many ways t exercise. Yu can walk, run, swim, skate, r play ball games. Make sure yu exercise in the fllwing ways.Yu have t like what yu’re ding.
Exercise enugh, but nt t much. It’s best t exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enugh.Try all kinds f things until yu find ne, tw r even three sprts right fr yu.
Lts f peple chse t exercise at fitness centers (健身中心). Why? Because there is a lt f sprts equipment (器材) there. The equipment will help exercise yur arms, legs and ther parts f yur bdy t make yu healthy. Sme peple buy sprts equipment, but it is very expensive.
Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise tgether at a fitness center r they can play sprts tgether utside. Hw d yu exercise?
101．In the passage, the writer tells us that we all need t ________.
A．drinkB．sleepC．exerciseD．rest
102．Which f the fllwing sprts is NOT mentined in the passage?
A．Fishing.B．Running.C．Swimming.D．Walking.
103．It’s best t exercise ________ a week and ________ each time.
A．nce; thirty minutesB．twice; half an hur
C．three times; half an hurD．fur times; an hur
104．What des the underlined wrd “right” mean here in Chinese?
A．右边的B．合适的C．正确的D．没关系
105．Accrding t the passage, why d many peple g t fitness centers t keep healthy?
A．Because they have much free time.
B．Because they dn’t think they can keep healthy at hme.
C．Because there are different kinds f sprts equipment at fitness centers.
D．Because they have many friends there.
（2024·江苏徐州·一模）
My interest in bdy language began with a teacher at university. He mentined “Pincchi” (匹诺曹) t me after saying that I always rubbed my nse when giving excuses fr being late t his classes. In fact, when smene tells a lie, the persn’s bld rushes t the nse and the bld makes it itchy. This little example f nn-verbal (非语言的) cmmunicatin encuraged me t becme a bdy language expert (专家). Nw, I make a living by training peple in nn-verbal cmmunicatin.
My study shws the human bdy gives mre reliable (可靠的) infrmatin than the wrds we speak. The wrds say ne thing but the bdy may say smething different. It is knwn that crssed arms shw yu are unfriendly r angry, but what abut facial expressins, pstures (姿势) and gestures? All f these say a lt and can nly be understd if yu knw hw t understand the signs.
Office wrkers always need my services and I try t make them mre cnfident by teaching them abut bdy language. I give advice n handshakes and I teach the imprtance f persnal space.They seem like small things, but can be f great help.
I like my wrk and feel that I’m prviding a public service. Hwever, whenever I meet smene new and I tell them abut my jb, they’re n lnger relaxed at nce. They dn’t even mve in case (以防) I see thrugh them. It makes my wrk mre difficult at times, but it desn’t matter. That’s challenging as well as interesting.
106．Why des the writer mentin his teacher?
A．T describe his teacher’s success.B．T explain why he chse his career.
C．T intrduce “Pincchi” effect.D．T intrduce what impressed him mst in his life.
107．What des the writer think f nn-verbal cmmunicatin?
A．Imprtant.B．Relaxing.C．Bring.D．Difficult.
108．Why d peple lk unnatural when knwing the writer’s jb?
A．They dislike his services.B．They think he makes t much mney.
C．They dn’t trust him.D．They think he is studying them.
109．What can we learn abut the writer frm the passage?
A．He thinks little f gestures.B．He ffers service fr free.
C．He is happy with his wrk.D．He likes his teacher.
（2024·广东珠海·一模）
There is great excitement and argument ver Artificial Intelligence (AI). The argument abut whether rbts will replace teachers in the classrm is very heated. Sme peple think it is sure t happen in the next ten years. Others think that the value a gd teacher brings, nt nly t the classrm setting, but in develping a child’s cnfidence and creativity utside lessns, cannt be easily replaced.
AI is nt new fr us and is already being used successfully in many fields, such as medicine, science and s n. S what des this mean fr ur future? In my view, AI will help kids t think mre freely and creatively. Can AI pssibly cut dwn the teaching wrk in the future? Of curse. Our teachers are always busy preparing fr their lessns. Just imagine hw happy they will be if they dn't have t crrect hundreds f papers, but instead, have this task r thers dne by machines.
Hwever, mst imprtantly, I d nt believe AI will be able t imitate the human mental cnditin ttally, especially emtinal intelligence (情商). What makes learning unfrgettable is shared experience, human interactin, and lng-lasting psitive relatinships. Fr example, experienced teachers can cmfrt a student if he has suffered a serius lss. But n research shws that rbts can imitate this well.
I als believe we need t develp ur kids’ persnality and their ability nt nly t make decisins but als make the right decisin. T achieve this, relying nly n AI is impssible.
In shrt, AI has bth its advantages and disadvantages. T what degree can teachers use AI in their classes? Yu can have all the infrmatin yu want with the help f AI, but great teachers will als need t depend n their wn feelings.
110．The writer starts the passage by ________.
A．telling a stryB．cmparing different views
C．pinting ut his pininD．giving sme suggestins
111．What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A．The successful usage f AI in many fields.
B．Teachers can help kids think mre freely and creatively than AI.
C．AI helps teachers t crrect hundreds f papers.
D．Hw helpful AI will be t bth students and teachers.
112．What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “imitate” in Paragraph 3?
A．imagineB．prduceC．cntrlD．cpy
113．What’s the structure f this passage?
A．B．C．D．
114．Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．What can AI Bring Students in the Classrm?
B．Will AI Replace Teachers in the Classrm?
C．Is AI a Gd Way t Help with Children's Learning?
D．Hw d Teachers Use AI in Their Classrm Teaching?
（2024·河南南阳·一模）
Nw Baidu and Meituan are wrking tgether t use self-driving technlgy (技术) t deliver fd. They are ging t make sme self-driving cars. These cmpanies use the self-driving cars t send grup rders. Fr example, when a cmpany rders fd fr peple wrking there, a self-driving car will bring all f their rders t the cmpany.
Online fd rdering is becming ppular all arund China, even in small villages. Till nw, abut 300 millin users use different apps t rder fd nline. Sme researchers (研究人员) say that using self-driving cars will be a revlutin in the fd delivery. They will make a great difference in the future.
Sme peple think there must be sme prblems abut using self-driving cars t deliver fd. Fr example, self-driving cars can drive well n flat (平坦的) rads, but can they drive well when the rad is nt flat? Peple must wrk ut such prblems befre they can use self-driving cars.
Sme peple say that we will use self-driving cars in the near future and delivery men will lse their jbs. D yu think s? My answer is “N,” because self-driving delivery cannt bring fd t everyne in every city.
115．Baidu and Meituan are wrking tgether t ________.
A．find mre and mre delivery menB．make mre Chinese cars fr the wrld
C．let mre users rder fd by their appsD．use self-driving technlgy t deliver fd
116．Frm the passage, what may be a prblem abut using self-driving cars t deliver fd?
A．The weather is bad.B．Sme fd will g bad.
C．Rads aren’t flat.D．Self-driving cars will be ut f cntrl.
117．The wrd “revlutin” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese.
A．变革B．主题C．优点D．空间
118．What can we knw frm the passage?
A．These days a self-driving car brings fd t peple.
B．All delivery men will lse their jbs in the future.
C．Abut 300 millin users have rdered fd nline till nw.
D．Peple will use self-driving cars t send every rder.
119．What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A．Online fd rders in China.B．The wrk f delivery men.
C．A future way f delivering fd.D．Advantages f self-driving cars.
（2024·湖北随州·一模）
①Have yu ever thught abut what’s mre imprtant, lking fashinable r feeling cmfrtable? Yu might have nticed many peple chsing style ver cmfrt and sme even g t extremes (极端) t fllw fashin. But we shuld remember: being fashinable isn’t everything. It’s mre imprtant t be healthy.
②Sme peple believe that they need t be a certain size t lk gd. S, they start extreme diets (日常饮食) that are nt gd fr their health. They might nt eat meals r eat t little, which can make them feel sick. Is it a healthy way t live?
③Als, many girls wear shes with very high heels. They might think high heels make them lk taller. But these shes can actually hurt their feet and make it hard t walk cmfrtably, and it can increase risks f falls. Sme even wear tight (紧的) clthes that influence bld circulatin (循环), making it hard t breathe. Shuld we put fashin ver cmfrt and physical health?
④Besides, sme bys and girls spend a lt f time and mney changing their hair clr. The material they use is usually harmful t their health. T make their hair straight r curly, they als use tls that are ht enugh t burn their hair. But using these tls t ften r at very high temperatures can make the hair dry r even burnt. Is it really wrth it t risk ur health, spending s much time and mney?
⑤S, let’s rethink what’s really imprtant. Is it fashin r is it ur well-being? Clthes r hairstyles dn’t tell us anything abut a persn’s character. Instead f spending a lt f time chsing clthes, we culd use that time t d fun things with friends. And instead f fllwing extreme diets, let’s eat prperly and exercise regularly. Remember, yur wrth is nt decided by yur appearance (外貌), but by wh yu are as a persn.
120．Why d sme peple g n extreme diets accrding t the passage?
A．Because the diets are healthy.B．Because they just want t lk gd.
C．Because they want t save time.D．Because they want t save mney.
121．What is the writer’s purpse f using a questin in each paragraph?
A．T ask fr help frm readers.B．T tell hw t spend time and mney.
C．T describe the latest fashin.D．T lead readers t think abut the tpic.
122．What des the underlined wrd “well-being” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A．Grwth.B．Health.C．Warmth.D．Wealth.
123．Which is the right structure f the passage?
A．B．C．D．
124．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．Beauty Arund UsB．Space Dreams
C．The Value f MneyD．The Animal Plant
（2024·河北邯郸·一模）
The Spring Festival is a time fr children t receive lucky mney. D yu think parents shuld lk after their children’s lucky mney? Here, sme middle schl students are sharing their ideas.
○ Tian Yun said, “Lucky mney shuld be kept by parents because children generally dn’t have much experience with mney and are likely t frm the habit f splashing ut.” She thinks they can’t cntrl themselves when they see things they like. S when they graduate frm high schl, they can manage their mney.
○ In Wang Xin’s pinin, it is t difficult fr yung children t manage their mney wisely as there are s many distractins (干扰) utside. With a lt f mney, they may be cheated by bad persns, which will make them get int trubles.
○ Hwever, Hu Yi thinks children shuld be free t spend their lucky mney because it’s a gd chance t develp their mney management skills. Children will be able t learn hw t use their mney prperly. What parents shuld d is t guide them crrectly.
○ When it cmes t Cui Han’s idea, children shuld be trusted t manage their mney. Accrding t the latest Civil Cde(《民法典》), 8 years ld is a dividing line. That means children ver 8 have the right t deal with their wn mney. They wn’t depend n their parents t much.
125．What d the underlined wrds “splashing ut” prbably mean?
A．Saving mney.B．Raising mney fr thers.
C．Lending mney t thers.D．Spending mney like running water.
126．Match the students with their ideas and chse the right answer.
①Tian Yun ②Wang Xin ③Hu Yi ④Cui Han
a. Children may be cheated if they have a lt f mney.
b. Children lder than eight can manage their mney.
c. Parents can guide children t spend mney crrectly.
d. Children can manage their mney after graduatin.
A．①-a; ②-d; ③-b; ④-cB．①-d; ②-a; ③-c; ④-b
C．①-d; ②-b; ③-a; ④-cD．①-a; ②-c; ③-d; ④-b
127．In which part f the magazine can yu read the text?
A．Health and medicine.B．Family and sciety.
C．Nature and envirnment.D．Science and technlgy.
（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）
Cmputer scientist Mary has an idea fr a new rbt t help her wrk with children. Hw shuld it lk? The rbt shuld have arms t be able t lift things. And if it is ging t cmmunicate with peple, it will als need a face. Scientists believe that giving a rbt a face can make it seem mre friendly. Humans wuld als like t pay mre attentin t rbts with faces. But what kind?
Fr Mary, she wants t make sure that her new rbt desn’t lk t much like a human. She wants peple t just treat it as a machine-persn. If it lks mre like a human than a machine, she thinks users might find it a bit creepy and feel afraid. Mary als believes that rbt faces dn’t need t lk a lt like urs. Her research shws that we can enjy cmmunicating with rbts whether r nt they lk like humans, because ur brains are able t lk fr faces. Just put tw circles n tp f a rbt’s bdy, and we will see a face.
Dave feels differently. He believes that althugh at first we might be afraid when seeing a rbt with a lifelike face, we may sn get used t it. If rbts are ging t wrk clsely with humans, they shuld lk as much like us as pssible. After all, faces are an imprtant part f the way we cmmunicate.
T make his rbts lk as much like real peple as pssible, Dave invented a special skin (皮肤) fr their faces. With this skin, rbts can shw human-like expressins and appear t be angry, sad, happy r surprised. Dave’s rbts are als prgrammed t cpy expressins. Hw? Just imagine his rbt is lking at yu. The cameras in its eyes send pictures f yur face t its central cmputer!
128．Why d scientists think a rbt needs a face?
A．It will becme mre beautiful.B．It can d better in lifting things.
C．It will pay mre attentin t children.D．It can better cmmunicate with peple.
129．What des the underlined wrd “creepy” mean in paragraph 2?
A．Uncmfrtable t lk at.B．Impssible t tuch.
C．Bring t talk t.D．Difficult t understand.
130．Which f the fllwing wuld Dave mst prbably agree with?
A．Peple shuld treat rbts as humans.
B．Rbts need t express their wn feelings.
C．Rbts shuldn’t lk t much like humans.
D．Peple can easily accept rbts with a human face.
131．What is the purpse f the passage?
A．T explain the reasns why rbts shuld have faces.
B．T suggest what humans can d with rbts with faces.
C．T share ideas n what kind f faces rbts shuld have.
D．T shw hw scientists invent rbts with different faces.
（2024·山东济南·一模）
①“Mm, I want a cat,” r “Mm I want a dg,” r “Mm, I want a…,” are cmmn wrds that parents may hear frm their children mre than nce. Hwever, there are many arguments fr and against children wning pets.
②The first argument that supprts pet wnership by children is that they are gd cmpany. When children cme hme frm schl, pets are always there t greet them. They lve children and always lve t play. As a result, children wn’t be lnely. They will als help t keep children active as they will need t be walked and played with every day.
③ ▲ Pets need t be lked after and be taken care f every day. Children will learn different skills that they can use later in life. Fr example, washing and feeding pets are imprtant skills t learn. Learning these respnsibilities will make sure that children will be able t lk after themselves, and pssibly their children ne day.
④On the ther hand, sme pets can be dangerus. Sme dgs, fr example, may hurt thers, and children may becme afraid f animals as a result f this happening t them. Cats als lk very sft, but they d have very sharp claws (爪子). If they are treated in the wrng way, cats can use their claws t scratch.
⑤Besides, pets require a great deal f care. Many pets need shwers, exercise and s n. As a result f this, children may neglect their studies because they are t busy wrrying abut their pet and its health.
⑥ A further argument against pet wnership is that pets are cstly; buying fd and caring them is expensive. Finally, the cst f wning ne falls n parents, and as a result, children dn’t fully understand the respnsibility f having ne.
⑦ In shrt, there are many arguments fr and against pet wnership. Pets help t keep children cmpany, fit, and they als help them t learn new respnsibilities. Hwever, pets can be dangerus, they require a lt f care, and they cst a lt f mney t be taken care f prperly.
132．Which f the fllwing sentences can be put int ▲ in paragraph 3?
A．Sme animals are friendly t children.
B．S their children can lk after mre peple at schl.
C．All in all, having a pet has a gd influence n children.
D．Secndly, wning a pet encurages children t learn new respnsibilities.
133．The underlined wrd “neglect” in paragraph 5 means ________.
A．put an effrt inB．pay little attentin tC．have n influence nD．shw great interest in
134．Why are sme peple against wning a pet?
A．Because children can learn sme life skills.
B．Because children lve t play with pets happily.
C．Because children will have a prer sense f respnsibility.
D．Because they care abut children’s safety, schlwrk and the cst.
135．What’s the structure f the text?
A．B．
C．D．
136．What’s the text mainly abut?
A．Hw t take gd care f a pet.B．The prblems f wning a pet.
C．The advantages f children wning a pet.D．Different pinins n children wning a pet.
（2024·四川成都·二模）
The tw sessins (两会) pened in Beijing n March 4th . This is an imprtant time fr Chinese peple t discuss big things happening in the cuntry. What are the mst imprtant things when it cmes t managing a cuntry? We invite students at hme and abrad t share their ideas.
Putting peple first (By Cai Luya, 14, Beijing)
There is an ld saying in China: Peple are the base f a cuntry. A well-develped gvernment needs t take actin t prvide peple with a better future. Since the refrm and pening-up (改革开放) in the late 1970s, arund 800 millin peple haven’t been pr anymre. This shws the cuntry’s traditin f serving the peple.
Rule f law (By Telesia Tanaai, 16, New Zealand)
The rule f law means everyne fllws the law, making sciety fair. What’s mre, it can prtect the freedm f all peple. With the rule f law, the gvernment helps peple trust each ther, Businesses can run safely, and the rule f law is imprtant fr ecnmic grwth and scial rder, It helps cuntries grw and develp.
Educatin (By Zhu Yuhan, 17. Washingtn)
Educatin is key t a cuntry’s strength. It allws peple t help their cmmunities and find slutins t big prblems. By wrking tgether and thinking penly, educated peple can create a better future. The best way fr a gvernment t keep ding well is t find and make use f smart peple.
Public welfare (福利) (By Lee Chulkyu, 16. Suth Krea)
Gd healthcare and scial services can help peple live a gd life. When peple’s lives are mre cmfrtable, their happiness grws as a result. Gvernments than supprt their peple create a harmnius sciety, Mencius, a famus Chinese thinker, said that if peple have what they need, they will wrk tgether.
137．Why des Cui Luya mentin the ld saying?
A．T call n peple t create a better future.
B．T stress that a cuntry’s success depends n its peple.
C．T shw the imprtance f a well-develped gvernment.
138．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A．The refrm and pening-up have lasted fr ver 44 years.
B．The rule f law nly prtects the fairness f the sciety.
C．All the students abve are frm the same cuntry.
139．What can we infer frm Zhu Yuhan’s pinin?
A．Zhu Yuhan is a junir schl student in Washingtn nw.
B．Educatin prvides a gvernment with the best way t imprve.
C．Slving big prblems is mre imprtant than educating the peple.
140．What des the underlined wrd “harmnius” mean?
A．Rich and cmpetitive.B．Peaceful and friendly.C．Happy and simple.
141．What’s the tpic f the text?
A．Yung peple discuss the mst imprtant things in the tw sessins.
B．Yung peple in China share their thughts abut managing a cuntry.
C．Students frm all ver the wrld share their ideas abut running a natin.
（2024·湖南邵阳·一模）
What are “gd bys” and “gd girls”? Accrding t mst teachers at schl, they shuld be active, psitive, hnest and study hard. But d the kids think the same as their teachers? Students f Class 1, Xinhua High Schl is hlding a class meeting n the questin t search fr “gd kids” in their class. Many students are excited t express their different ideas.
Liu Ping thinks his classmate Wang Jia is a gd by because Wang is very respnsible. As the mnitr, Wang takes care f everybdy. Once Liu brke his leg and didn’t g t schl fr a week. It was Wang wh brught him class ntes every day. “I was deeply mved.” said Liu. “If he is nt a gd by, then wh can be?”
Li Hng, a 14-year-ld girl used t be crazy abut playing cmputer games until she met her new deskmate Zhang Ha. Zhang is quiet and likes reading. He ften shares gd bks with Li and helps her study. Nw she has stpped playing cmputer games and has decided t becme a tp student like Zhang.
In Lin Li’s mind, hwever, she herself is a gd girl. She said she didn’t always get gd marks in tests. But her parents seldm blamed her. “I tld them I had tried my best and they believed me.” she said. “Everyne has weak pints in different aspects (方面). Thse wh make every effrt whether in study r life shuld be regarded as ‘gd’.” added she.
What d yu think a “gd” student is?
142．Why did Wang Jia bring Liu Ping class ntes?
A．Liu was lazy.B．Liu brke his leg.C．Liu was disabled.
143．Hw des Zhang Ha help his classmate Li Hng?
A．By playing cmputers games with her.
B．By having cmpetitins with her.
C．By sharing gd bks and helping her study.
144．What des the underlined wrd “blamed” mean in this passage?
A．责怪B．鼓励C．关心
145．What des the passage mainly tell us?
A．Hw t be gd kids.B．Where t find gd kids.C．What gd kids are.
Nancy’s Gym
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Tel: 4556-2233
Ice Wrld
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$20/hur fr children
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Tel: 8868-2526
Water Wrld
Open: 9:00 a.m. t 9:00 p.m.
Adults: $10
Children (aged 15 r under): $7
Tel: 2151-8296
Wild Ride Are yu ready t mve? Are yu interested in a wild ride? Then put n yur helmet (头盔)! It’s time t g!
CLASS TIMES Mnday—Friday: 8 a.m., 10 a.m., 2 p.m. and 5 p.m.
Saturday—Sunday: 9 a.m., 11 a.m., 1 p.m., 3 p.m. and 5 p.m.
PRICES Children aged 10~15: $25 Adults (成人): $35
3-LEVEL CLASSES
Level 1
Setting yur seat
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Keeping balance (平衡)
Level 2
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Bicycle parts &maintenance (保养)
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Balancing with a full bike basket
Training fr races
Riding can bring yu lts f fun if yu d it right. Please:
Be sure t wear a helmet whenever yu ride.
Dn’t ride t clse t ther bikers.
Dn’t ride t clse t parked cars r ther bjects.
Always pass thers n the left side.
FOR MORE INFORMATION Call Elizabeth at 860-345-0001.
FREE SINGAPORE TOUR-CITY SIGHTS TOUR
We restarted 3 Free Singapre Turs and even added ne mre new free tur in 2023 after a three-year stp due t Cvid-19! Free Singapre Turs were first ffered in 1987 t attract travelers. Mre than 80,000 travelers had enjyed these turs up t 2019.
The free CITY SIGHTS TOUR lasts 2.5 hurs and shws mdem Singapre and hw ur wnderful cityscape has been built in a green way.
Gardens by the Bay: The next stp amazing view f the super trees as yu Helix Bridge. Gardens by the Bay is a naturethat aims t create a “City in a Garden” and quality. The free evening light shw there is well but it is nt included in ur tur. Yu can plan a trip t visit it again at night.
The Free Singapre Turs are pen t travelers with layver (转机停留) f at least 5.5 hurs, and less than 24 hurs wh transit in Changi Airprt. Yu can either pre-bk the tur via ur website r bk in ur airprt in persn. Yu must shw yur passprt, barding pass and valid entry visa befre the tur.
Fr mre infrmatin, please click here.
Merlln Park: Yu will first stp at the Merlin Park, ne f landmarks f Singapre. The Merlin is an animal that is half-fish and half-lin. Yu will have sme time t take phts against the icnic Marina Bay Sands which ffers a high-end htel stay, shpping, and art and culture exhibitins. Gardens by the Bay will ww yu with an walk twards the wrld-famus the imprve air wrth watching.
A: Nt knwing basic nutritin (营养) infrmatin
B: Drinking water less than ne liter (升) each day
C: Eating fast fd in the KFC
D: Being n a diet t lse weight
E: Nt eating breakfast every day
Welcme t Made-in China Website fr Chinese Prducts!
Teapt
Clr: White
Price: ¥120
Delivery (递送) time: 10 wrkdays after receiving 30% payment
Teapts with gd quality. And the best gift fr yur friends r yur family.
Handbag
Clr: Black
Price: ¥280 (¥520 fr tw n Wmen’s Day)
Delivery time: 7 days after payment
We have ur wn designers. Our new styles may give yu a new surprise.
New Style Children Bicycle
Clr: Blue
Price: ¥240 (20%ff n Children’s Day)
Delivery time: 5 days after payment
With a basket fr children aged 3-7.
New Fashin Buttn
Clr: All kinds f clrs
Price: ¥1 (¥9 fr ten)
Delivery time: 3 days after payment
New and ppular designs, and yu can dye (染色) them int different clrs if yu like.
The Underwater Museum
Time: 5—10 July
Age: 8—18
Ticket: ¥50
Yu can enjy fishes in different clurs. There are als excellent dlphin shws. If yu are brave enugh, have a try t swim underwater t see the sea life clearly. Buy sme gifts fr yur family if necessary.
The Museum f Mvies
Time: 16—21 July
Age: 8—15
Ticket: ¥20
This is a museum abut mvies and cameras. It has very ld cameras and yu can learn a lt abut the histry f them. T relax, yu may watch famus mvies frm all ver the wrld.
The China (瓷器) Museum f the Sng dynasty
Time: 3—8 August
Age: 12—18
Ticket: free
Mre than 120 china pieces frm ancient China are n shw here. Yu can make yur clay (陶土) art wrks in persn at a very gd price. Cme and have fun with yur friends! It is pen every day except Mnday.
Science and Technlgy Museum
Time: 23—28 August
Age: ver 6
Ticket: free
Yu may learn smething abut the space and increase yur science knwledge.
Yu can experience wnderful activities such as VR games, driving games, recycling games and s n. Children under 12 must be with at least ne adult.