译林版高中英语选择性必修第二册UNIT4泛读技能初养成学案

这是一份译林版高中英语选择性必修第二册UNIT4泛读技能初养成学案，共13页。
阅读教材P53－54课文，选出最佳选项1．Frank's identity is most likely to be a________．A．virtual reality technology enthusiastB．virtual reality technology developerC．virtual reality technology educatorD．virtual reality product seller2．The practical application fields of VR technology mentioned in this paper are________．A．education，medicine and the militaryB．education，entertainment and financeC．entertainment，finance and travellingD．medicine，shopping and education3．According to Frank，the obstacles to the development of VR do not include________．A．time　 B．costC．technical iterations D．technical limitations4．The passage is mainly about________．A．the application status and influence of VR technologyB．the definition and working principle of VR technologyC．the problems and corresponding solutions of VR technologyD．good prospects for the development of VR technology[答案]　1－4　BDCA eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点1) 　distribution n. 分发，分送；分配，分布[例]The map shows the distribution of this species across the world.地图上标明了这一物种在全世界的分布情况。[归纳拓展]distribute vt. 分配；分发distribute sth.to... 把某物分配/分发给……distribute sth.among... 在……中分发某物[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子①Who will be in charge of the distribution (distribute)of food and clothing to the flood victims?②The government has distributed food，medicine and money to the earthquake victims in time.③The existing medical knowledge and skills are not equally distributed (distribute)all over the world.④我告诉那些国际学生，茶广泛分布在全国各地。I told those international students that tea is widely distributed all over the country． eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点2) 　predict vt. 预言，预告[例]It is predicted that the situation will last at least a month.据预测这种形势至少会持续一个月。[归纳拓展](1)be predicted to do sth. 预测做某事It is predicted that... 据预测/预报……；人们预言/预测……(2)prediction n. 预测；预言make a prediction for 对……做出预言/预测(3)predictor n. 预示物[即学即练]　单句语法填空/句型转换①Nobody believed his prediction (predict)then but later it turned out to be true.②Sales were five percent lower than predicted (predict).③I believe that predicting (predict)earthquakes will be a piece of cake in front of us mankind in the future.④People predict that the computer will replace books as the first source of information before long.→It is predicted that the computer will replace books as the first source of information before long. eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点3) 　deny vt. 否认，否定；拒绝承认，拒绝接受[例]There is no denying that Taiwan is a beautiful island.不可否认，台湾是座美丽的岛屿。[归纳拓展]deny (doing)sth. 否认(做)某事deny ＋that... 否认……It can't be denied that... 不可否认……There is no denying that... 毋庸置疑……；不可否认……deny sb.sth.＝deny sth.to sb. 拒绝给某人某物[即学即练]　单句语法填空/同义句转换①The suspect at last admitted having received the stolen goods but denied having sold (sell)them.② There is no denying (deny)that learning a foreign language is difficult，and when it comes to speaking the language，it can be extremely tough.③It can't be denied that we need to devote more resources to this problem.④No one should be denied a good education.→A good education should be denied to no one． eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点4) 　illegal adj. 不合法的，非法的[例]Killing sparrows is illegal in that country.在那个国家，捕杀麻雀是违法的。[归纳拓展](1)It is illegal to do sth. 做某事是违法的。(2)illegally adv. 非法地；违法地(3)legal adj. 合法的legally adv. 合法地；依据法律，法律上[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子①The station can now broadcast legally (legal).②They were reported to the police because they were involved in illegal(legal)activities.③向16岁以下的人出售香烟是违法的。It is illegal to sell cigarette to someone under 16. eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点5) 　bury vt. 埋藏；埋葬，安葬；覆盖；遮盖；使陷入[例]She decided to bury the secret deep within herself.她决定把这个秘密深藏在内心。[归纳拓展](1)bury one's face in one's hands　 双手掩面(2) eq \b\lc\ \rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(bury oneself in,be buried in))  埋头于；专心于be buried in thought 沉思[即学即练]　单句语法填空/句型转换① When I went to see him，he was buried in playing computer games.②When I entered the room，I found him burying (bury)his face in his hands.③Because she buried herself in the film，she didn't know it was snowing outside.→Burying herself in the film，she didn't know it was snowing outside.→Buried in the film，she didn't know it was snowing outside. eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点6) 　practical adj. 实际的，真实的；切实可行的；有用的；实事求是的[例]With so many things bothering me，I hope you can offer me some practical advice.有这么多事情困扰着我，我希望你能给我一些实用的建议。[归纳拓展](1)practice n. 　　　　 实践；习惯，常规in practice 事实上；实际上out of practice 生疏，久不练习(2)practise vt.& vi. 练习；训练practise doing sth. 练习做某事[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子①At the same time，I spared some time every day to practise listening (listen)to English.②Our system is the most practical (practice)way of preventing pollution.③This is certainly a theoretical risk but in practice there is seldom a problem.④如果我们在假期学车，我们就可以每天练习驾驶。If we learn to drive cars in the holidays，we can practise driving every day. eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点7) 　academic adj. 教学的，学术的；学习良好的；纯理论的[例]Through it all，she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honors.通过这一切，她的学业成绩一直很好，并以优异的成绩毕业。[归纳拓展](1)academically adv. 学术上，理论上(2)academy n. (艺术、文学、科学等的)研 究院； 学会；专科院校[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子①You have to do well academically (academic)to get into medical school.②The boy wanted to go to a military academy (academic)after high school.③一位好的史学工作者必须要有学术头脑。A good historian must have an academic mind． eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点8) 　engage vt.& vi. 吸引住(注意力、兴趣)；雇用，聘用；与……建立密切关系[例]It is a movie that engages both the mind and the eye.这是一部令人赏心悦目的影片。[归纳拓展](1)engage in 参加，参与engage in (doing)sth. 参与(做)某事(2)engaged adj. 已订婚的；电话占线的be engaged in 忙于……，从事于……(3)engagement n. 订婚；约定，约会[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子①Only 10% of American adults engage in regular exercise.②She rang Mrs.Tavett but the line was engaged (engage).③Their engagement (engage)was announced in the paper.④他正忙于做法语练习。He is engaged in doing his French exercises. eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点9) 　as well as 也；又；而且[例]We can know more about the life of great people as well as history and cultures of other countries.我们不但能了解其他国家的历史和文化还能更多地了解伟人的生活。[归纳拓展](1)as well as意为“既……又……”连接两个并列成分。(2)as well as 和……一样好(3)as well也；又；还(常放在肯定句末尾，作为副词短语使用)may/might as well do sth.做某事倒也无妨[名师点津]　当“A as well as B”结构作主语时，谓语动词应与A在人称和数方面保持一致。放在句首时，后面的动词多用v.­ing形式。[即学即练]　单句语法填空/句型转换①He has experience as well as knowledge.②The famous musician，as well as his students，was invited (invite)to perform at the opening ceremony.③As well as breaking (break)his leg，he hurt his arm.④ The driver can drive not only cars but also buses.→The driver can drive buses as well as cars． eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点10) 　in terms of...就……来说；从……角度[例]Men and women are almost equal in terms of how satisfied they are.在满意度方面，男性和女性几乎是平等的。[归纳拓展]come to terms with 达成协议，和好；接受be on good/bad terms 关系良好/不好in the long/short term/run 就长远/短期而言[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子①We have been on good terms with our neighbors for all these years.②What they have done is good for the environment in the long term.③I helped him come to terms with his situation and make sense of some of the terrible emotions he was experiencing.④从自然资源来看，它是西欧最贫困的国家之一。In terms of natural resources，it is one of the poorest countries in Western Europe. eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点11) 　optimistic adj. 乐观的，抱乐观看法的[例]I'm optimistic about life in the future.我对未来的生活感到非常乐观。[归纳拓展](1)be optimistic about.../that... 对……乐观，对……持乐观态度(2)optimist n. 乐观(主义)者optimism n. 乐观(主义)(3)pessimistic adj. 悲观(主义)的pessimist n. 悲观(主义)者pessimism n. 悲观(主义)[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子①In addition，I think being optimistic (optimist)and adapting to the new environment quickly are as important as taking exercise.②My sister is optimistic about her chance of winning the English speech contest.③这位建筑师对住房对环境的影响十分乐观。The architect is very optimistic about the effect of the house on the environment. eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点12) 　annoy vt. 使恼怒，使生气；打扰，骚扰[例]But her cold voice really annoyed me.但她冷漠的态度让我很生气。[归纳拓展](1)annoyed adj.　　　　　 恼怒的；生气的be annoyed with sb. 对某人生气be annoyed at/about sth. 因某事生气(2)annoying adj. 使人烦恼的；使恼怒的[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子①The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed (annoy)，and I just ignore them.②He was annoyed at/about giving in so easily.③Don't ask the same annoying (annoy)question again.④当她听到这个糟糕的消息时，她变得非常生气。It annoyed her/She got annoyed when she heard the bad news. eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点13) 　in an instant立刻；马上[例]Perhaps we can change the world and fortune in an instant.世界的改变，命运的转机，也许就在我们一念之间。[归纳拓展](1)instant n. 瞬间；片刻　adj. 立即的；速食的；速溶的for an instant 一会儿，片刻(2)the instant＋从句 一……就……(3)instantly adv. 立即，马上[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子①I couldn't answer her question for an instant.②The boss wants the job finished instantly(instant).③Tom dashed out the instant the helicopter landed and hugged Jane tightly.④让我非常惊讶的是，她一读那封信就哭了起来。Much to my surprise，she burst into tears the instant she read the letter． eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点14) 　expense n. 费用；开销；开支[例]Nowadays more and more people have come to realize the fact that we shouldn't develop economy at the expense of the environment.现在越来越多的人意识到我们不应该以牺牲环境作为代价来发展经济这一事实。[归纳拓展](1)at sb.'s expense 由某人付费at the expense of 在牺牲(或损害)……情况下spare no expense 不惜费用；不惜代价free of expense 免费(2)expensive adj. 昂贵的，花钱多的(3)expend vt. 花费，耗费[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子①Everything is expensive (expense)nowadays，and let's face it－a vacation just may not be in your plan this year.②In my opinion，we should limit our expense (expend)to what we can afford.③If there should be something wrong with the digital camera while it is still under guarantee，we would repair it at our expense.④他以牺牲自己的健康为代价建立起这个企业。He built up the business at the expense of his health． eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点15) 　envy n．& vt.羡慕，忌妒[例]How everyone will envy me when I come back and tell them about the amazing places I have been to!当我回来告诉人们我去过的那些神奇的地方时，大家会多么羡慕我啊！[归纳拓展](1)envy sb.(for)sth. 羡慕/忌妒某人有某物envy sb.doing sth. 羡慕/忌妒某人做某事(2)feel envy at... 对……忌妒out of envy 出于忌妒with envy 妒忌(常作状语)become/be the envy of ……成为/是……妒忌或羡慕的对象(3)envious(＝ jealous) adj. 忌妒的，羡慕的be envious/jealous of 忌妒/羡慕……[即学即练]　单句语法填空/一句多译①Britain's National Health Service was once the envy of the world.②He saw the envious (envy)look in the other boy's eyes.③The kids stared at Claire's parrot and tortoise with envy.④我们大家都羡慕你有好身体。We all envy your good health．＝We all envy you for your good health．＝We all envy you being in good health．＝Your good health is the envy of us all． eq \a\vs4\al(重点句式1) 　What if...? 如果……将怎么办？(教材原句P53)What if I told you that doctors could create a virtual “twin” in order to practise delicate surgery before attempting it on the patient?如果我告诉你，医生可以创造一个虚拟的“双胞胎”，以便在病人身上做手术之前进行精密的手术，你会怎么做？[句式分析]　What if...？常用来提出假设、建议、邀请、要求等，意为“倘若……将会怎样？”“如果……将会怎样？”[例]What if they were delayed? 如果他们被耽搁了怎么办？[归纳拓展](1)What if...？意为“如果……将怎么办？”可以看作What will happen if...？的省略形式；还可表示“即使……又有什么关系”，看作是What does it matter if...的省略形式。(2)how come 意为“……是怎么回事，为什么”。可以单独出现在对话的语境中，也可以在how come后接语序完整的陈述句。(3)So what？“那又怎么样？”[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子①If she spent five years in Paris，how come her French is so bad?②What if something goes wrong?③明天要是下雨怎么办？我们还练足球吗？What if it rains tomorrow? Will we still have soccer practice?④即使他很有钱又有什么关系？What if he has much money? eq \a\vs4\al(重点句式2) 　with复合结构(教材原句P54)For example，5G technology，with its potential to serve up more stable mobile connectivity at faster speed，will make it possible for people to enjoy a more immersive VR experience wherever they are.例如，5G技术有潜力以更快的速度提供更稳定的移动连接，使人们无论在哪里都能享受更身临其境的虚拟现实体验。[句式分析]　句中的with its potential to serve up more stable mobile connectivity at faster speed为with的复合结构作状语。[例]At age 50，she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company.50岁时，她发觉自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。[归纳拓展]with 复合结构如下：(1)with＋宾语＋doing(doing表主动或正在进行的动作)(2)with＋宾语＋done(done表被动或已完成的动作)(3)with＋宾语＋to do(to do表示将来的动作)(4)with＋宾语＋介词短语/adj./adv.[即学即练]　单句语法填空/句型转换①With the guide leading (lead)the way，we found his home easily.②With all the tasks finished (finish)，they went to the cinema happily.③With a lot of difficult problems to settle (settle)，the newly­elected manager is in a dilemma.④So many people communicate in English every day.It will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.→With so many people communicating in English every day，it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English. eq \a\vs4\al(重点句式3) 　once...一(旦)……就……(教材原句P55)Once you choose your destination，built­in sensors map your body and the latest transport technology takes you there in an instant! 一旦你选择了目的地，内置传感器会定位你身体所处位置，然后最新的运输技术会瞬间带你到那儿！[句式分析]　once是从属连词，“一(旦)……就……”，引导时间状语从句。[例]Once you begin to read the book，you will like it.你一旦开始读这本书，你就会喜欢它。[归纳拓展](1)once conj. 　 一……就；一旦；当……时候(2)once adv. 仅一次；一次；曾，曾经；(用于否 定句、疑问句和if后)曾，根本once upon a time (常用于儿童故事的开头) 从前，很久以前once again 又一次；再次once more 又一次；再次[名师点津]　如果once引导的从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句中的谓语动词含有be动词的某种形式时，或从句为“it be...”形式时，从句中的“主语＋be”或“it be”可以省略。[即学即练]　单句语法填空/写出下列句中once的词性及词义①Once performed (perform)，the works of Beethoven must attract all the people present at the concert.②Once the fire has died out，the rescue team will move in.③Once the damage is done，it will take many years for the farmland to recover. conj.一旦④There was once a time when he was so crazy about pop songs. adv. 曾经⑤Can we go please Daddy，just once more？ adv. 一次观点态度题技巧策略[方法技巧]1．正确掌握字里行间所隐含或流露的意思，切不可用自己的观点来代替作者或文中人物的观点。2．留意那些描写所处氛围的语言及表达情感、态度或观点的词语或句子。3．牢记常见有关作者情感态度的词语：(1)表示支持或肯定：positive积极乐观的；supportive支持的；optimistic乐观的；enthusiastic热情的；pleasant愉快的。(2)表示中立：indifferent不感兴趣的，漠不关心的；objective客观的；neutral中立的；not mentioned未提及的。(3)表示反对或否定： critical批评的；negative否定的，消极的； skeptical怀疑的； disapproving不赞成的。[例文]“We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house，” says Kathryn Whitehead.Rita cuts in: “We spoke more with Nick because I think it's a big thing for Nick to live with his mother­in­law.”And what does Nick think? “From my standpoint，it all seems to work very well.Would I recommend it? Yes，I think I would.”What is Nick's attitude towards sharing the house with his mother­in­law?A．Positive. B．Carefree.C．Tolerant. D．Unwilling.[解题关键点]　第一步　审读题目找出题干关键词Nick's attitude towards sharing the house with his mother­in­law第二步　定位到原文，寻找相关信息根据“From my standpoint，it all seems to work very well.Would I recommend it? Yes，I think I would.”可知。第三步　比对选项确定答案尼克对于与岳母住在一起持积极的态度。[答案]　A[即学即练]　Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows，while most likely contributing to fewer injuries.It does，however，have its own problem.Which word best describes the author's attitude to race walking?A．Skeptical. B．Objective.C．Tolerant. D．Conservative.B　[观点态度题。根据材料内容可知，作者提到了竞走这项运动的好处，同时也指出它的一些危害，态度是客观的，故B项正确。]