天津市第五中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份天津市第五中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含天津市第五中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题原卷版docx、天津市第五中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分15分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where des the man suggest they g?
A. T the park. B. T the z. C. T the museum.
2. What is the weather like nw?
A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
3. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. Their favrite stars. B. Their dreams. C. Their childhd.
4 What is the man cmplaining abut?
A. The crwds. B. The rush hur. C. The Christmas gifts.
5. Wh is prbably Mr. Smith?
A. Linda’s friend. B. Linda’s bss. C. Linda’s husband.
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。
6. What is the man ging t d this Saturday?
A. Deal with his wrk. B. Sleep in at hme. C. Meet his friends.
7. Which f the fllwing des the wman advise the man t bring?
A. Beach vlleyballs. B. A beach chair. C. A beach twel.
8. What will the man d tday?
A. G surfing. B. Lie in the sun. C. D sme shpping.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。
9. What des the wman think f her trip?
A. Quite satisfactry. B. Just s-s. C. A bit annying.
10. What is the man ding?
A. Barding the plane.
B. Expressing thanks t Mrs. Zhang.
C. Seeing the wman ff.
11. Where des the wman mst prbably live?
A. In Austria. B. In Australia. C. In China.
听下面一段独白，回答第12 至第 15 小题。
12. Hw many English wrds f African rigin des the speaker talk abut?
A. Fur. B. Five. C. Six.
13. Wh intrduced yams t the Americas?
A. The British. B. The Americans. C. The Spanish.
14. What clr is kra?
A. Green. B. White. C. Yellw.
15. What d we knw abut jumb?
A. It became a ppular African usage.
B. It has the same meaning as“huge”.
C. It was the name f a z.
第二部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分25 分)
第一节：单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. ---Mr. Jhnsn has been chsen as the manager f the sales department.
---___________ he was s excited this mrning.
A. N chanceB. N way
C. Nt pssibleD. N wnder
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。A. N chance不可能；B. N way 没门；C. Nt pssible不是可能；D. N wnder难怪。句意：——约翰逊先生被选为销售部经理。——难怪他今天早上这么兴奋。故选D。
2. ________ by the plicemen, the thief culdn’t escape being caught.
A. SurrundedB. SurrundingC. SurrundD. Being Surrunded
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在警察的包围下，小偷难逃被抓住的命运。本句谓语为culdn’t escape，此处为非谓语动词，且the thief与surrund“包围”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语，排除选项B和C。 本空不强调正被包围，所以排除选项D。故选A。
3. Bravery desn’t mean ding smething yu are gd at but nly means yu insist n ding it ______yu feel scared.
A. nw thatB. as ifC. even thughD. in case
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：勇敢并不意味着做你擅长的事情，而仅仅意味着即使你感到害怕，你也要坚持去做。A. nw that既然；B. as if好像；C. even thugh即使；D. in case以防万一。根据“Bravery desn’t mean ding smething yu are gd at but nly means yu insist n ding it”可知此处表示转折，即使感到害怕，也要坚持去做。故选C。
4. The reasn ______Hllywd was a natural place fr making mvies was that the sun shines there every day
A. whichB. whatC. whenD. why
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：好莱坞之所以是拍电影的好地方，是因为那里每天都有阳光。分析句子可知，空格处为连词，引导限制性定语从句，先行词为reasn，定语从句句子成分完整，所以用关系副词why引导，在定语从句中充当原因状语。故选D项。
5. ______fr tw days, the new cmer started t get alng well with the team.
A. T wrkB. WrkedC. T be wrkingD. Having wrked
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：工作了两天，新来的人开始和团队相处得很好。分析句子结构可知，空处需要非谓语动词作状语。该动作和主语之间为主动关系，并且该动作发生在主句动作之前，所以用现在分词的完成式。故选D。
6. I’m afraid I can’t g shpping with yu this Sunday afternn because I ______a meeting at that time.
A. will haveB. will be havingC. has hadD. wuld have
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：恐怕这个星期天下午我不能和你一起去购物，因为那时我要开会。分析句子结构可知，空处为原因状语从句的谓语动词。根据主句的时间状语“this Sunday afternn”以及从句中的时间状语“at that time”可知，本句话为将来进行时态，表示将来的某一时刻或某一时间段正在发生的事情，其结构为“will be ding sth.”。故选B。
7. Yu becme s deeply ________ in an activity that yu frget the time.
A. dazzlingB. disappintedC. absrbedD. adjustable
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你全神贯注于一项活动，以至于忘记了时间。A. dazzling耀眼的；B. disappinted失望的；C. absrbed全神贯注的；D. adjustable可调节的。根据“yu frget the time”可知，你全神贯注于活动，以至于忘了时间。be absrbed in“全神贯注于”。故选C。
8. Even using a spn, I spilled mst f the sup n my shirt, s I felt ________, even thugh n ne culd see me.
A. cnfusedB. inspiredC. delightedD. embarrassed
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使用勺子，我也把大部分汤洒在了我的衬衫上，所以我感到很尴尬，即使没有人能看到我。A. cnfused困惑的；B. inspired卓越的；C. delighted高兴的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据“Even using a spn, I spilled mst f the sup n my shirt”可推知，形容词embarrassed“尴尬的”符合题意，表示因为在用勺子的情况下，也把汤洒在了自己的衬衫上而感到尴尬。故选D。
9. Our parents wrk hard t supprt us s as t make us a knwledgeable persn! ________, we shuld nt ________.
A. In additin; pass them dwnB. T tell the truth; calm them dwn
C. In terms f that; let them dwnD. At ne pint; burn them dwn
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语和动词短语辨析。句意：我们的父母努力支持我们，使我们成为一个知识渊博的人！就这一点而言，我们不应该让他们失望。A.In additin而且；pass dwn传递下去； B.T tell the truth说实话； calm dwn冷静下来 ；C.In terms f that就这而言；let dwn 失望；D.At ne pint一度； burn dwn焚毁。由Our parents wrk hard t supprt us可知，这里应表示，“就这一点而言”，我们不应该“让他们失望”。故选C项。
10. —The test is very imprtant t us. D yu think s?
—Yes, s we ________ be t careful during the test.
A. mustn’tB. daren’tC. needn’tD. can’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——考试对我们来说非常重要。你认为是吗?——是的，所以我们在考试时再认真都不为过。A.must't禁止；B.daren't不敢； C.neednt不必；D.can't不能。分析结构可知这向话使用“can't be t+形容词”的句型，意为“再……都不为过”。故选D。
第二节：完型填空(共 15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26~40各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
My daughter perfrmed n behalf f her class in the schl cncert tday She played s ____11____ that I culd nt help cheering her. The very ____12____reminded me f her experiences f pian practicing.
When she was five, we gave her a pian as a birthday present. With great excitement, she began learning it. Hwever, when she was n lnger ____13____ , she became sick f it. After all, it is a tugh jb t learn the pian, nt t mentin the daily rutine (常规) f ____14____ .
When her first teacher left, my friend ____15____ me t an American teacher whse way f teaching was cmpletely American. After practicing, she wuld give my daughter sme gd cmments, and then pint ut what shuld be ____16____. Every time she came, ____17____ beginning the lessn right away, she wuld first play sme music. She said, “T learn the pian, yu shuld learn nt nly the ____18____f playing, but mre imprtantly, t ____19____the music and lve it.”
After sme time, my daughter became fnd f her lessns. Smetimes she even wuld like t ____20____ a little bit when her skill had reached a certain level.
Surprisingly, my daughter said t me ne day, “Mm, I was ____21____ that yu didn’t give up my pian lessns. Learning it is like climbing a muntain. Yu’ll feel ____22____when yu are n the way. When yu lk ____23____frm where yu are, yu will realize that yu have been making ____24____ . But if yu ____25____ , yu’ll never take ne mre step.” That was the very thing I wanted t teach her.
11.
A. regularlyB. smthlyC. carefullyD. happily
12.
A. musicB. sceneC. arrangementD. praise
13.
A. yungB. freeC. curiusD. cautius
14.
A. cstB. practiceC. educatinD. shw
15.
A. ledB. sentC. directedD. intrduced
16.
A. explainedB. changedC. stppedD. imprved
17.
A. as withB. instead fC. except frD. thanks t
18.
A. levelsB. skillsC. creditsD. secrets
19.
A. createB. fllwC. feelD. read
20.
A. make upB. lk backC. shw ffD. give away
21.
A. nervusB. luckyC. afraidD. astnished
22.
A. tiredB. easyC. embarrassedD. excited
23.
A. aheadB. upC. dwnD. ver
24.
A. mistakesB. chicesC. prgressD. time
25.
A. stpB. cntinueC. dD. mve
【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. D 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。女儿学校音乐会表演出色，忆起学琴历程。初因好奇热爱，后遇瓶颈想放弃，幸得美籍教师独特教学法重燃兴趣，教会享受音乐过程。
【11题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她演奏得如此流畅，我不禁为她欢呼。A. regularly有规律地；B. smthly流畅地；C. carefully仔细地；D. happily快乐地。根据后文的“I culd nt help cheering her.”可知， 由于作者忍不住为女儿欢呼，说明女儿的表演很好，很流畅。故选B项。
【12题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个场景让我想起了她学习钢琴的经历。A. music音乐；B. scene场面；C. arrangement安排；D. praise表扬。根据后文的“reminded me f her experiences f pian practicing”可知，触发回忆的应是看到女儿演出的这一场景，即 scene。故选B项。
【13题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，当她不再好奇时，她开始厌倦它。A. yung年轻的；B. free自由的，空闲的；C. curius好奇的；D. cautius小心的，谨慎的。根据后文的“she became sick f it”可知， 初学时兴奋，之后厌倦，说明中间失去了起初的好奇心，curius“好奇的”。故选C项。
【14题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，学习钢琴是一项艰苦的工作，更不用说日常的练习了。A. cst成本，费用；B. practice练习；C. educatin教育；D. shw展示，显示。根据前文的“it is a tugh jb t learn the pian”可知，学习钢琴的艰难工作自然包含了日常的practice。故选B项。
【15题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她的第一位老师离开时，我的朋友向我介绍了一位美国老师，他的教学方式完全是美式的。A. led领导；B. sent送；C. directed指导；D. intrduced介绍。根据后文的“t an American teacher”可知，从一个老师转向另一个老师的过程需要有人推荐或引见，所以选intrduced。故选D项。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：练习后，她会给我女儿一些好的评价，然后指出应该改进的地方。A. explained解释；B. changed改变；C. stpped停止；D. imprved改善，提高。根据前文的“pint ut what shuld be”可知，老师在表扬后提出建议，自然是指出需要改进的地方。故选D项。
【17题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：每次来上课，她不是立即开始上课，而是先播放一些音乐。A. as with关于，至于；B. instead f代替，而不是；C. except fr除了；D. thanks t幸亏，由于。根据后文的“she wuld first play sme music”可知，她不是立即开始上课，而是先播放一些音乐，表示做某事而不是做另一件事，使用instead f。故选B项。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：学习钢琴，不仅要学习弹奏的技巧，更重要的是，要感受音乐并热爱它。A. levels水平，等级；B. skills技巧，技能；C. credits学分，信誉；D. secrets秘密。根据最后一段中的“learning it is like climbing a muntain”可知，学习钢琴的核心在于掌握技巧。故选B项。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：学习钢琴，不仅要学习弹奏的技巧，更重要的是，要感受音乐并热爱它。A. create创造；B. fllw跟随，遵循；C. feel感觉，感受；D. read阅读。根据后文的“the music and lve it”可知，老师强调的不仅是技术，还有对音乐的内在感受，因此用feel“感受”。故选C项。
【20题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：有时，当她的技能达到一定水平时，她甚至想炫耀一下。A. make up组成，化妆；B. lk back回顾；C. shw ff炫耀；D. give away赠送，泄露。根据后文的“when her skill had reached a certain level”可知，技能提升后想展示给他人看，用shw ff“炫耀”。故选C项。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：妈妈，我很幸运你没有放弃我的钢琴课。A. nervus紧张的；B. lucky幸运的；C. afraid害怕的；D. astnished惊讶的。根据前文的“yu didn’t give up my pian lessns”可知，女儿对母亲没有放弃她的钢琴教育感到感激，觉得自己很幸运，故用lucky“幸运的”。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在路上，你会感到累。A. tired疲惫的，累的；B. easy容易的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. excited兴奋的。根据前文的“Learning it is like climbing a muntain”可知，类比登山，学习过程中会感到tired“累的”。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当你从你现在的位置往下看时，你会意识到你一直在取得进步。A. ahead向前；B. up向上；C. dwn向下；D. ver结束。根据后文的“realize that yu have been making prgress”可知，登山比喻中，看到自己的进步应是从山上往下看。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你从你现在的位置往下看时，你会意识到你一直在取得进步。A. mistakes错误；B. chices选择；C. prgress进步；D. time时间。根据前文的“realize that yu have been making”可知，努力学习的结果应是取得了prgress“进步”。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是如果你停下来，你永远不会迈出下一步。A. stp停止；B. cntinue继续；C. d做；D. mve移动。根据后文的“yu’ll never take ne mre step”可知，这是对比继续前进与放弃的结果，因此用stp“停止”。故选A项。
第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分;满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Matilda
By Rald Dahl
Price: $ 10.25
Gifted and sweet, Matilda White ges largely unnticed by her less-than-lving parents. Things nly get wrse when she ges t schl. Luckily, her teacher, Miss Hney, helps Matilda discver hw special she is and encurages her t create the life she dreams abut.
Ivy & Bean
By Annie Barrws
Price: $4.59
When Ivy mves in acrss the street, Bean is sure they wn’t be friends. They are just t different. Hwever, when Ivy helps Bean get away frm her sister, wh is trying t get Bean in truble, a friendship blssms between the unlikely pair. Kids wh enjy this bk can read the whle series ver the summer.
Ordinary Mary’s Extrardinary Deed
By Emily Pearsn
Price: $ 7.99
When Mary decides t give sme fresh-picked wild blueberries t a neighbr, she starts a chain reactin f kindness. After Mrs. Bishp makes and shares newly-made cake, her recipients g n t spread kindness t thers they meet. Mary might be a cmmn little girl, but she learns that even children can help make the wrld a better place.
Frederick
By Le Linni
Price: $ 14.39
Frederick is a muse wh lives with his family in a large field. During the summer, all f the mice begin t stre fd t prepare fr the cld winter mnths. All f the mice except Frederick, that is. Instead, Frederick cllects things such as rays f sun, rainbws and wrds. Althugh the thers think he is stupid, they cme t learn that everyne’s cntributin cunts.
26. Wh helps Matilda discver hw special she is?
A. Her friend, Annie.B. Her neighbr, Mary.
C. Her father, Mr. White.D. Her teacher, Miss Hney.
27. Whse bk is mainly abut friendship?
A. Rald Dahl’s.B. Le Linni’s.
C. Emily Pearsn’s.D. Annie Barrws’s.
28. What des Mary decide t give t her neighbr ?
A. Cakes.B. Blueberries.
C. Bks.D. Flwers.
29. Hw much shuld yu pay fr a bk f animals?
A. $4.59.B. $7.99.
C. $14.39.D. $10.25.
30. Where is the text mst likely t have been taken frm?
A. A stry bk.B. A lessn plan.
C. A bk review.D. A kid’s magazine.
【答案】26. D 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. D
【解析】
【分析】本文为说明文。主要介绍了几本儿童故事书。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据Matilda部分中的“her teacher, Miss Hney, helps Matilda discver hw special she is ”可知，她的老师Hney,小姐帮助马蒂尔达发现她有多特别，故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ivy & Bean By Annie Barrws部分中的“When Ivy mves in acrss the street, Bean is sure they wn’t be friends. They are just t different. Hwever, when Ivy helps Bean get away frm her sister, wh is trying t get Bean in truble, a friendship blssms between the unlikely pair.” 当常春藤搬到街对面时，比恩确信他们不会成为朋友。他们太不一样了。然而，当常春藤帮助比恩摆脱试图让比恩陷入困境的姐姐时，一段不太可能的友谊在两人之间绽放。由此可知，是Annie Barrws的书中叙述了友谊。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ordinary Mary’s Extrardinary Deed部分中的“When Mary decides t give sme fresh-picked wild blueberries t a neighbr,”可知，玛丽决定给邻居一些新鲜采摘的野生蓝莓。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据Frederick部分中的“By Le Linni Price: $ 14.39 Frederick is a muse wh lives with his family in a large field.”可知，由Le Linni 写的书Frederick，价格是$14.39。书中描述的是动物老鼠，由此可知，买本书有关动物的书要付$14.39，故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。文章主要介绍了四本给孩子看的故事。由此可知，这些文章主要来自于儿童杂志，故选D。
B
When I was in middle schl, I was n a family vacatin in Washingtn DC. I fund there was a hmeless man dwn the street.
On ur final day in the city, when my parents went fr an evening walk, I went ut f ur htel rm and ran dwn the street t the hmeless man.
He lked at me, surely nt expecting anything frm a middle schl girl. I asked him what he wanted t have fr dinner. He replied “Bread and water”. I ran int the stre and bught a big bag f bread and a bttle f water. I ran back with a smile n my face and handed the bag and the bttle t him. His smile has been in my mind ever since.
I came back t the htel rm and when my parents returned, my dad tld me he had a stry fr me. He asked if I remembered the hmeless man dwn the street frm ur htel and I shyly ndded. He then tld me a stry. As they were returning frm their walk, they saw the hmeless man was sharing a bag full f fd with ther hmeless peple arund. They were all smiling and laughing as they ate.
I smiled at my dad but I have never tld him t this day the ther half f the stry. Till tday, I still haven’t frgtten that man’s smile but I wish I had the curage t d this mre ften. One small kind actin can begin a ripple effect (连锁反应) f kindness. S please, share a smile and d smething kind fr the peple in need.
31. Why did the authr g t Washingtn DC?
A. T visit her parents.B. T g n a vacatin.
C T d sme shpping.D. T meet with friends.
32. When the authr went t see the hmeless man, her parents _____
A. were having a walkB. were staying in the htel
C. had gne back hmeD. were in a fd stre
33. What did the hmeless man d with the fd the authr bught him?
A. He tk it hme and shared it with his children.
B. He gave it back t the authr’s parents.
C. He returned it t the stre fr sme mney.
D. He shared it with ther hmeless men.
34. It can be inferred frm the passage that_________.
A. hmeless men usually live a happy life
B. the authr’s father was prud f her
C. the authr kept a secret t her parents
D. the authr was paid back by the hmeless man
35. The stry inspires the readers t _______
A help thse in needB. seek fr their dreams
C. value what they haveD. face difficulties bravely
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者和父母遇到路边的一个无家可归的人，随后作者偷偷地给他买了食物，而那个无家可归的人和周围其他无家可归的人一起分享了食物，他们充满了快乐。故事告诉我们只是一个小小的善良的举动，可以带来一系列好的效果。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“When I was in middle schl, I was n a family vacatin in Washingtn DC.(当我上中学的时候，我和家人在华盛顿特区度假。)”可知，作者去华盛顿特区是去度假，故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“when my parents went fr an evening walk, I went ut f ur htel rm and ran dwn the street t the hmeless man.(当我的父母晚上出去散步时，我走出酒店房间，沿着街道跑向那个无家可归的人。)”可知，当作者去见那个无家可归的人时，她的父母正在散步，故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“As they were returning frm their walk, they saw the hmeless man was sharing a bag full f fd with ther hmeless peple arund.(当他们散步回来的时候，他们看到这个无家可归的人正在和周围的其他无家可归的人分享一袋食物。)”可知，无家可归的人和其他无家可归的人分享作者给他买的食物。故选D。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“I smiled at my dad but I have never tld him t this day the ther half f the stry.(我朝爸爸笑了笑，但直到今天我还没有告诉他故事的另一半。)”可知，作者没有告诉父母无家可归的人的食物是自己买的，即她向父母保守了秘密，故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“S please, share a smile and d smething kind fr the peple in need.(所以，请分享一个微笑，为需要帮助的人做些好事。)”可知，这个故事鼓舞读者要多帮助有需要的人，故选A。
C
After wrk, yu g back hme, pen an app, place yur rder, and wait fr yur fd t be delivered t yur hme. This is hw many yung peple eat in China these days. Accrding t the latest reprt frm the China Internet Netwrk Infrmatin Center, 421 millin Chinese peple use nline fd delivery services. That’s equal t half f the ttal number f Internet users in China.
Which grup f peple is rdering fd nline the mst? Fr sure, it is mainly yung peple. A recent reprt that was published by the China Hspitality Assciatin and Meituan, a fd delivery service, shwed that 86.3 percent f the service’s users are between 20 and 34 years ld. These peple, are the main frce driving the develpment f the fd delivery industry.
Small families rely largely n fd delivery services. Accrding t the Natinal Bureau Statistics, Chinese families have changed in size ver the past ten years. In 2002, nly 7.7 percent f families have nly ne persn. But this number increased t 15.6 percent in 2017. The percentage f tw-persn families rse frm 18.4 in 2002 t 27.2 in 2017. Fr small families, cking always takes a lt f time and energy, s rdering fd nline has becme mre ppular.
The imprvement f China’s fd delivery services has als made mre custmers interested. Accrding t Meituan’s reprt, the average time it takes t make a fd delivery drpped frm 38 minutes in 2016 t 29 minutes in 2020. Many delivery platfrms are als ffering mre services, delivering prducts such as fruit, vegetables, medicine and even flwers. As their services cntinue t imprve, it’s certain that the fd delivery industry will keep grwing in the future.
36. The writer leads int the tpic by ________.
A. giving an exampleB. telling a stry
C. making a cmparisnD. answering a questin
37. What’s the main idea f Paragraph 2?
A. Fd delivery has develped rapidly.
B. Fd delivery is ppular with yung peple
C. Mre and mre peple will live in small families.
D. Mst Internet users like t rder fd n Meituan.
38. The underlined wrd “rely” in the passage has the same meaning as “________”.
A. wrkB. cme
C. dependD. rest
39. Accrding t the Paragraph 4, mre peple are interested in China’s fd delivery services because f ________.
(1) varied prducts
(2) the terrible weather
(3) deliverymen’s kindness
(4) the fast speed f delivery
A. (1)(2)B. (3)(4)
C. (2)(3)D. (1)(4)
40. What’s the best title fr this passage?
A. China’s fd delivery industry is grwing
B. Fewer peple in China like hme cking
C. The number f Internet users in China is rising
D. Fd delivery services bring peple cnvenience
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国外卖行业的蓬勃发展。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“After wrk, yu g back hme, pen an app, place yur rder, and wait fr yur fd t be delivered t yur hme.（下班后，你回到家，打开一个应用程序，下订单，然后等待你的食物被送到你家。）”可推断，作者通过举例来切入主题。故选A。
【37题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Which grup f peple is rdering fd nline the mst? Fr sure, it is mainly yung peple.（哪一群人在网上订餐最多?当然，主要是年轻人。）”可知，第二段主要讲述的是外卖在年轻人中很受欢迎。故选B。
【38题详解】
词义猜测题。根据后文“Fr small families, cking always takes a lt f time and energy, s rdering fd nline has becme mre ppular.（对于小家庭来说，做饭总是要花费很多时间和精力，所以网上订餐变得越来越流行。）”可知，本段讲述的是小家庭主要依靠外卖服务，所以rely是“依靠”的意思。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Accrding t Meituan’s reprt, the average time it takes t make a fd delivery drpped frm 38 minutes in 2016 t 29 minutes in 2020. Many delivery platfrms are als ffering mre services, delivering prducts such as fruit, vegetables, medicine and even flwers.（根据美团的报告，送餐的平均时间从2016年的38分钟下降到2020年的29分钟。许多快递平台也在提供更多的服务，递送水果、蔬菜、药品甚至鲜花等产品。）”可知，更多的人对中国的外卖服务感兴趣一方面是因为交货速度快，另一方面是它产品多。故选D。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“As their services cntinue t imprve, it’s certain that the fd delivery industry will keep grwing in the future.（随着服务的不断改善，外卖行业在未来肯定会继续增长。）”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了外卖行业的蓬勃发展。所以“China’s fd delivery industry is grwing(中国的外卖行业正在增长)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题，三部分，共30分)
第一部分：语篇填空(共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At first, Lauren Bath regarded blgging ____41____ a hbby , but cmpanies started paying her t take phts and publish them. In 2013, she was determined t make her dream cme true: she wuld becme Australia’s first prfessinal pht ____42____ (blg). It was challenging, ____43____ she did it. Nw she travels every mnth t take phts.
She first visited Western Australia ____44____ wrk in 2013. She has made ver 140 wrk trips, but her ____45____ (gd) wrk trip ever was t Brme in the Kimberley regin. It is ____46____ (extreme) beautiful and peple can experience the indigenus Australia there mre than anywhere else. The Kimberley regin, in particular, is unique and ____47____ (tuch).
She tries t take every pprtunity t get utside and admire the natural wrld. She lves t phtgraph the ____48____ (rise) sun , s she frce herself ____49____ the natural wrld by waking early each day.
She uses her phtgraphy t make an impact n peple, especially ____50____ it cmes t envirnmental issues . She nce psted a pht nline t make thers aware f the danger f feeding wild crcdiles.
【答案】41 as 42. blgger
43. but 44. fr
45. best 46. extremely
47. untuched
48. rising 49. int
50. when
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了LaurenElizabeth Pirie Bath是澳大利亚第一个专业照片博主，她拍摄自然风光，提高人们的环保意识。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：起初，劳伦·巴斯把写博客当作一种爱好，但一些公司开始付钱让她拍照并发表。此处为动词短语“把……看作”，as为介词。故填as。
【42题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：2013年，她下定决心要实现自己的梦想:成为澳大利亚第一位专业照片博主。根据first可知，此处为第一个“博主”，所以用名词单数blgger，作表语。故填 blgger。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意：这很有挑战性，但她做到了。前后是转折关系，所以用连词but连接，故填but。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：2013年，她第一次到西澳大利亚州工作。此处表示目的，后跟名词，所以用介词fr。故填fr。
【45题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：她已经出差了140多次，但她最好的一次出差是去金伯利地区的布鲁姆。根据句意可知此处表示“最好的”，所以用形容词最高级best，作定语。故填best。
【46题详解】
考查副词。句意：它非常美丽，人们可以在那里体验到比其他任何地方都多的澳大利亚原住民。此处修饰形容词beautiful，所以用副词extremely“极其，非常”，故填 extremely。
【47题详解】
考查形容词。句意：特别是金伯利地区，它是独一无二的，没有受到过破坏。作表语，所以用形容词，根据句意可知，此处表示“原封未动的，未被损害的”，应用形容词untuched，作表语。故填untuched。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：她喜欢拍摄冉冉升起的太阳，所以她每天早起，强迫自己进入自然世界。本句谓语为lves，此处为非谓语动词，且sun 与rise“升起”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作定语。故填rising。
【49题详解】
考查介词。句意：她喜欢拍摄冉冉升起的太阳，所以她每天早起，强迫自己进入自然世界。此处为动词短语frce sb. int“迫使某人进入”，int为介词，故填int。
【50题详解】
考查时间状语从句。句意：她用自己的摄影作品来影响人们，尤其是在环境问题上。此处为固定句型when it cmes t“当谈到”，when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
第二部分：阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。
Once upn a time, in a little village called Charmingtn, there lived a shy and uncnfident girl named Lily. Lily was a kind-hearted sul, but her lack f self-assurance ften led her t dubt her wn beauty and wrth.
One sunny day, as Lily wandered thrugh the streets f Charmingtn, she came acrss a charming little shp filled with shining hair accessries (配饰). Amng the treasures, her eyes were attracted by a lvely bw (蝴蝶结) that seemed t callut t her. Despite her hesitatin, smething inside Lily tld her t take a small act f self-expressin and pay fr the bw. She bught it and gently put it in her hair. At that very mment, a magical transfrmatin tk place. Lily felt a burst f cnfidence, as if the bw had given her a newfund cnfidence and charm.
Excited abut her new accessry, Lily cnfidently walked dwn the busy streets f Charmingtn, unaware that the bw had slipped and drpped unnticed frm her hair. Her newfund cnfidence made her feel beautiful inside and ut. As Lily walked, smething amazing began t happen. Peple passing by culdn’t help but ntice her beauty, the warmth that shined frm herself. Strangers smiled at her, cmplimenting her n her lk and bright smile.
Cnfused by their cmpliments, Lily tuched her hair, nly t realize that the bw was missing. Instead f feeling embarrassed r disheartened, she culdn’t help but be amazed by the pwer f her wn cnfidence. Lily began t understand that true beauty lies nt in utside decratins but in self-assurance and grace. It was her cnfidence that had caught the attentin and admiratin f thse arund her.
51. What was the biggest challenge fr Lily? (N mre than 15 wrds.)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
52. What happened t Lily’s new bw?(N mre than 10 wrds.)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
53. What des the underlined wrd “cmplimenting” prbably mean? (Only 1 wrd.)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
54. Accrding t the passage, what is the true beauty? (N mre than 15 wrds.)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
55. In yur pinin, hw t build yur wn cnfidence? (N mre than 20 wrds.)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】51. She was shy and uncnfident. / Her lack f self-assurance ften led her t dubt her wn beauty and wrth.
52. It slipped and drpped frm her hair.
53. Praising.
54. True beauty lies nt in utside decratins but in self-assurance and grace.
55. Set achievable gals, embrace challenges, celebrate small wins, and surrund yurself with psitivity and encuragement.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过Lily的故事，强调了由内而外的自信的重要性。
【51题详解】
考查推理判断。由文章第一段“Once upn a time, in a little village called Charmingtn, there lived a shy and uncnfident girl named Lily. Lily was a kind-hearted sul, but her lack f self-assurance ften led her t dubt her wn beauty and wrth. (从前，在一个叫查明顿的小村庄里，住着一个害羞而不自信的女孩，她的名字叫莉莉。莉莉是一个善良的灵魂，但缺乏自信经常让她怀疑自己的美丽和价值。)”可知，莉莉害羞而不自信，她缺乏自信，常常怀疑自己的美丽和价值。故答案为：She was shy and uncnfident. / Her lack f self-assurance ften led her t dubt her wn beauty and wrth.
【52题详解】
考查细节理解。由文章第三段中“Excited abut her new accessry, Lily cnfidently walked dwn the busy streets f Charmingtn, unaware that the bw had slipped and drpped unnticed frm her hair. (莉莉对她的新配饰感到兴奋，她自信地走在查明顿繁忙的街道上，没有意识到蝴蝶结已经从她的头发上滑落下来了。)”可知，莉莉的新蝴蝶结从她的头发上滑落下来。故答案为：It slipped and drpped frm her hair.
【53题详解】
考查词句猜测。由文章第三段中“ Peple passing by culdn’t help but ntice her beauty, the warmth that shined frm herself. (路过的人都注意到她的美丽，她身上散发出的温暖。)”结合画线句“Strangers smiled at her, cmplimenting her n her lk and bright smile.(陌生人对她微笑，cmplimenting她的美貌和灿烂的笑容。)”可推断，莉莉走在街道上，人们注意到莉莉的魅力和温暖，陌生人也对她微笑，称赞她的美貌和灿烂的笑容。画线词的含义为“称赞”，praise意为“称赞”，原文中cmplimenting为现在分词，praise也用现在分词。故答案为：Praising.
【54题详解】
考查细节理解。由文章最后一段中“Lily began t understand that true beauty lies nt in utside decratins but in self-assurance and grace. It was her cnfidence that had caught the attentin and admiratin f thse arund her. (莉莉开始明白，真正的美不在于外在的装饰，而在于自信和优雅。正是她的自信引起了周围人的注意和钦佩。)”可知，真正的美不在于外表的装饰，而在于自信和优雅。故答案为：True beauty lies nt in utside decratins but in self-assurance and grace.
【55题详解】
开放题。正确即可。例如：设定可实现的目标、迎接挑战、庆祝小小的胜利、让自己充满积极和鼓励，这些都可以建立自己的信心。故答案为：Set achievable gals, embrace challenges, celebrate small wins, and surrund yurself with psitivity and encuragement.
第三部分：书面表达(满分15分)
56. 假设你是李津，你的英国笔友Tm 是一名高一学生，写邮件告诉你，他感觉高中生活很累，不知如何适应。请你用英语给他回一封邮件，并给出建议。
内容包括：
1.合理饮食；
2.锻炼身体，积极参加课外活动；
3.调整心态。
注意：
1.字数不少于100（开头结尾已给出，不计入总字数）；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tm,
I’m srry t hear that
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Jin
【答案】Dear Tm,
I am really srry t knw that yu feel nt very gd as a freshman at senir high schl. I am writing t express my views n hw t adapt t yur schl life quickly. Here are a few suggestins fr yu.
There is smething that yu can d t change this situatin. Firstly, I recmmend that yu shuld have a balanced diet, which can give yu mre energy t study harder than befre. Secndly, it’s imprtant t take an active part in exercise and after-schl activities, and yu will keep healthy and relax yurself in this way. Finally, yu shuld be psitive and I am sure that yu will make mre friends with yur classmates t enjy their study life.
Finally, I will appreciate it very much if yu culd cnsider my suggestins. And I am lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li jin
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。英国笔友Tm 是一名高一学生，写邮件告诉考生，他感觉高中生活很累，不知如何适应，要求考生按照要求用英语给他回一封邮件，并给出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
看法：view→ pinin
适应：adapt→ accmmdate
建议：suggestin→ prpsal
改变：change→ cnvert
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Firstly, I recmmend that yu shuld have a balanced diet, which can give yu mre energy t study harder than befre.
拓展句：Firstly, I recmmend that yu shuld have a balanced diet t give yu mre energy t study harder than befre.
【点睛】【高分句型1】There is smething that yu can d t change this situatin.（运用了that引导的限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Every day training classes begin at 6:00 a.m. and end at 11:00 a.m. next mnth, during which yu have three 10-minute breaks. （运用了介词during+which引导的非限制性定语从句）
听力答案：1-5 CCBAB 6-10 ABCAC 11-15 AACAB