南通市如皋市六年级上学期期中英语试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份南通市如皋市六年级上学期期中英语试卷（含答案解析），共9页。

1．听录音，根据所听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。(听两遍)
（ ） 1．A．It is rainy． B．It was rainy． C．It was cludy．
（ ） 2．A．Shanghai． B．Beijing． C．Nanjing．
（ ） 3．A．An range sweater and black trusers．
B．A black T-shirt and red shrts．
C．A yellw jacket and blue jeans．
（ ） 4．A．In the kitchen． B．In the living rm． C．In the bedrm．
（ ） 5．A．Suzhu． B．Shanghai． C．Beijing．
2．听录音，根据你所听到的内容，判断正(T)误(F)。(听三遍)
（ ） 1．The ld farmer went t watch the seedlings grw every day．
（ ） 2．The farmer was impatient with these seedlings．Because they were grwing t slwly．
（ ） 3．The ld farmer had an idea and began pulling up the yung plants in the mrning．
（ ） 4．The farmer's sn was surprised t knw what his father had dne．
（ ） 5．The stry tells us smene wh is t eager (急切的) t get smething dne nly makes it wrse．
选出划线部分不同的选项。which prnunciatin f the letter underlined is different?
3．A．wrldB．nurseC．September
4．A．largeB．ppularC．quarter
单项选择。
5．—______ was the weather yesterday? ( )
—It was ______．
A．What; windB．Hw; windyC．Hw; cluds
6．______ yur sister busy with her hmewrk last night? ( )
A．DidB．WasC．Were
7．My grandpa went ______ but my grandma ______．( )
A．fishing; culdn'tB．climbing; didn’tC．shpping; wasn't
8．—Where ______ yu yesterday? ( )
—We ______ kites by the river．
A．did; flewB．were; flyC．were; flew
9．There's a lt f ______ here in spring．Lk! It's ______ nw．( )
A．rain; rainingB．rains; rainingC．rain; rains
10．The ______ invented the cmpass．The English men invented the ______．( )
A．British; planeB．Chinese; trainC．Americans; metr
从方框中选择合适的选项。
11． （ ）
12 （ ）
13． （ ）
14． （ ）
根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
China is entering (进入) a new era (纪元)．In this new era, nw mre and mre peple are trying t d smething fr the envirnment．Peple in Shanghai shw us a gd example．Nw in Shanghai, there are sme rules abut rubbish srting (分类) Peple must srt their rubbish int fur types (种类): dry rubbish, wet Rubbish (kitchen rubbish), recyclable rubbish (可循环再用的) and hazardus (有害的) rubbish．Sme peple dn't knw hw t srt rubbish．T help them remember hw t srt rubbish, many peple cme up with new and easy tips (实用的提示)．Many students learn hw t srt rubbish and then they teach ld peple hw t d it．Rubbish srting has becme a “fashin” in Shanghai．They say, “We must srt rubbish．We can d it well．”
15．We need t d better in prtecting the envirnment in the new era．（ ）
16．Peple in Shanghai shw us hw t srt the rubbish．（ ）
17．Peple in Shanghai must srt their rubbish int five types．（ ）
18．Kitchen rubbish is wet rubbish．（ ）
19．Many students learn hw t srt the rubbish frm ld peple．（ ）
根据提示,完成句子。
20．Tm ______ (造一个句子) with “cake” yesterday．
21．Nancy smetimes ______ (使用电话呼叫) her friends when she was yung．
22．The children are e______ abut the wnderful parrt shw．
23．My little brther ften lses his ntebks．(用last mnth替换ften改写)
My little brther ______ his ntebks last mnth．
24．Tina read her new strybk in the bedrm, and her mther ______(bring) sme fruit t her．
25．the, Helen, new, Museum, clthes, thrugh, her, Palace, walked, in (．)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
书面表达。
26．根据提示写写你去年的国庆假期。要求:不少于6句话
Q: Where did yu g? Hw did yu g there? What did yu d there?
What did yu see there? Hw was yur hliday?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
A．Grandma prmised that I culd get sme ice cream frm the snack bar．I really wanted an ice cream after I swam in the water, built fur sandcastles, and buried my friend's legs in the sand．
B．Well, in fact, Ben knew abut the space and he culd als say a lt abut it．He named many stars and even knew hw we can watch them．
C．Paul tried hard t please everyne and had a hard time saying “N” t anything．When peple asked him t d exciting things, Paul said “Yes”, s peple wuld think he's a fun guy．
D．The mthers are happy and surprised．They dn’t knw what t say．Nw they knw the children are safe with Skater By．
参考答案
1、①. B ②. B ③. C ④. A ⑤. C
【解析】
详解】1. —Hell, Mr Wang. Did yu g fishing yesterday?
—N, I dindn't. I t rained all day.
—I cunldn't g utside.
—What did yu d then?
—I watched TV and listened t music at hme.
Q: What was the weather like yesterday?
2. —What did yu d last weekend, Yang Ling?
—I visisted the Summer Palace with my parents. We saw a lt f peple there. What abut yu, David?
—I went t the Shanghai Museum and visited my aunt. I ate a lt f nice fd.
Q: Where did Yang Ling g last weekend?
3. —Mum, there was a fasin shw in ur schl last night.
—Ww, it must be very interesting. What did yu wear, Jack?
—I wre a yellw jacket and blue jeans. Mike wre a black T-shirt and red shrts. Sam wre an range sweater and black trusers.
Q: What clthes did the Jack wear?
4. —Dad, I can't find my mbile phne. It was n the table in the living rm just nw. Did yu see it?
—N. Is it in the kitchen? G and have a lk, Tim.
—Oh, yu are right, Dad. Here it is. Thank yu, dad.
Q: Where des Tim find the mbile pht?
5. —Did Le cme back Beijing yesterday?
—Yes, he came back frm Shanghai. But he wants t g t Suzhu tmrrw.
Q: Where is Le nw?
2、①. T ②. T ③. F ④. T ⑤. T
【解析】
【详解】Once upn a time, an ld farmer planted a plt f rice. Everyday he went t the field t watch the seedlings grw. He saw the yung shts break thrugh the sil and grw taller each day. But still, he thught they were grwing t slwly. He gt impatient with the yung plants. "Hw culd the plants grw faster?" He tssed in bed during the night and culd nt sleep. Suddenly he hit upn an idea. He had an idea nt wait fr daybreak. He jumped ut f the bed and dashed t the field. By the mnlight, he began wrking n the rice seedlings. One by ne, he pulled up the yung plants by half an inch. When he finished pulling, it was already mrning. Straightening his back, he said t himself, "What a wnderful idea! Lk, hw much taller the plants have grwn ne night!" With great satisfactin, he went back hme. He tld his sn what he had dne in a triumphant tne. His sn was shcked. Nw the sun had risen. The yung man was heart-brken t see all the pulled-up yung plants dying.
3. C 4. A
【解析】
【3题详解】
AB选项划线部分的发音均为/ɜː/ ，C选项划线部分的发音为/ə/，故选C。
【4题详解】
BC选项划线部分的发音均为/ə/，A选项划线部分的发音为/aː/，故选A。
单项选择。
5、B
【解析】
【详解】句意：—昨天天气怎么样？—它是________。提问天气用What's the weather like ?或者Hw’s the weather? 根据句子中没有like可知用Hw提问，排除A选项；windy是形容词，意思是有风的，cluds是名词复数形式，意思是云，回答天气状况要用形容词，故选B。
6、B
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨晚你的妹妹(姐姐)忙于她的家庭作业吗？句子中没有动词，所以该空要用系动词，主语yur sister是第三人称单数，系动词用was，故选B。
7、B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的爷爷去________但是我的奶奶_________。根据句子中有实义动词went，可知后半句否定时要用助动词didn't，g climbing意思是爬山，故选B。
8、C
【解析】
【详解】句意：你昨天在哪里？答语意为我们在河边放风筝。该句时态为一般过去时，问句主语yu为第二人称，其对应的be动词应用are的过去式were。答语谓语应用fly的过去式flew，fly kites意为放风筝，为固定用法，故选C。
9、A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在春天这儿有许多__________。看！现在正在_________。rain作为名词，意思是雨，是不可数名词，作为动词，意思是下雨。a lt f意思是许多，后面跟可数名词复数或者不可数名词，所以第一空填rain；第二空根据nw可知句子是现在进行时，该空填现在分词raining，故选A。
10、B
【解析】
【详解】句意：_________发明了指南针。英国人发明了_________。根据常识可知中国人发明了指南针，Chinese意思是中国人，英国人发明了火车，train意思是火车，所以B选项符合题意，故选B。
11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A
【解析】
【11题详解】
图片中是一个小孩子被滑冰的小朋友抛向空中，妈妈们是高兴而惊讶的。D选项是母亲们很高兴也很惊讶。他们不知道该说什么。现在他们知道孩子们和溜冰小子在一起很安全。符合图意，故选D。
【12题详解】
图片上是关于星球的内容，B选项是事实上本知道这个地方，他也可以说很多。他给许多星星命名，甚至知道我们如何观察它们。符合图意，故选B。
【13题详解】
图片上是一个人，他对着所有的事情都说Yes。C选项是Paul 努力讨好每一个人，却很难拒绝任何事。当人们要求他做刺激的事情时，保罗答应了，这样人们就会觉得他是个有趣的人。符合图意，故选C。
【14题详解】
图片上是孩子们在沙滩上玩，A选项是奶奶答应我可以去小吃店买冰淇淋。在我下水游泳，建了四座沙堡，把我朋友的腿埋在沙子里之后我真的很想吃冰淇淋。符合图意，故选A。
15. T 16. T 17. F 18. T 19. F
【解析】
【分析】该篇主要讲述垃圾如何分类及怎样帮助人们更好的分类垃圾。
【15题详解】
句意：在新的时代，我们需要更好地保护环境。根据China is entering (进入) a new era (纪元).In this new era, nw mre and mre peple are trying t d smething fr the envirnment.可知该句是正确的。故答案为T。
【16题详解】
句意：上海的人教我们怎么把垃圾分类。根据Peple in Shanghai shw us a gd example.可知该句是正确的。故答案为T。
【17题详解】
句意：上海人必须把垃圾分成五类。根据Nw in Shanghai, there are sme rules abut rubbish srting (分类) Peple must srt their rubbish int fur types (种类).可知上海人必须把垃圾分成四类。故答案为F。
【18题详解】
句意：厨房垃圾是湿的垃圾。根据wet Rubbish (kitchen rubbish).可知该句是正确的。故答案为T。
【19题详解】
句意：许多学生从老人身上学习如何把垃圾分类。根据Many students learn hw t srt rubbish and then they teach ld peple hw t d it.可知许多学生教老人如何分类垃圾。故答案为F。
根据提示,完成句子。
20、made a sentence
【解析】
【详解】该句时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词make的过去式made，make a sentence意为造一个句子，故答案为made a sentence。
21、used the telephne t call
【解析】
【详解】句意：南希年轻时有时用电话呼叫她的朋友。使用是动词use，电话是名词telephne，根据use sth. t d sth.可知使用电话呼叫是动词短语use the telephne t call，根据句中系动词was可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式used，故答案为used the telephne t call。
22、excited##xcited
【解析】
【详解】句意：孩子们对这个奇妙的鹦鹉展很_________。根据句意及首字母e可知考查形容词excited，意思是兴奋的，故答案为excited。
23、lst
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的弟弟经常丢他的笔记本。该句是一般现在时，用last mnth替换ften改写，也就是要改成一般过去时，谓语动词改成过去式，lse的过去式是lst，故答案为lst。
24. Tina read her new strybk in the bedrm, and her mther ______(bring) sme fruit t her.
【答案】brught
【解析】
【详解】句意：蒂娜在卧室里读她的新故事书，她妈妈给她带了些水果。根据句子中的动词read是过去式，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，bring的过去式是brught，故答案为brught。
25、Helen walked thrugh the Palace Museum in her new clthes.
【解析】
【详解】the Palace Museum故宫博物院，Helen海伦，new新的，clthes衣服，walked thrugh走过，in穿着，her她的，根据所给句号可知句子是陈述句，根据所给单词词义可以连成句子：海伦穿着新衣服走过宫殿博物馆。故答案为Helen walked thrugh the Palace Museum in her new clthes.
书面表达。
26、范文：
My last Natinal Day was fun. I went t Sichuan with my parents. We went there by plane. I liked the fd in Sichuan. It was spicy and tasty. I saw elephants in the z. They were very big. I tk many phts. I als bught gifts fr my grandparents. I was very happy.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称描述自己的去年国庆假期。然后再阐述假期里自己去了哪里，怎么去的，做的具体事情及感受。注意文章为一般过去时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2.参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：Natinal Day国庆节；spicy辛辣的；tasty美味的；elephant大象；grandparents祖父母
参考句型：I went t...；I tk...；I als bught...；I saw…