2024八年级英语下册Unit7 What's the highest mountain in the world综合素质评价试卷（附解析人教新目标版）

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Unit 7 综合素质评价(限时: 60分钟 满分: 100分)一、单项选择(每小题1.5 分, 共15 分) 1. _________ is the population of Shandong Province? A. What B. How much C. Which D. How many 2. —Have you heard about Zhangjiajie Glass Footbridge? —Of course, it’s built over a _______ canyon in Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. A. 300-meter-deep B. 300-meters-deep C. 300 meter deep D. 300-meters deep 3. [2023 温州第一次质检] Water is the cheapest drink. And it’s also _________. A. healthier B. healthiest C. the healthier D. the healthiest 4. _________ I know, he comes from the United States. A. As long as B. As far as C. As well as D. As much as 5. —Congratulations! Can you share your secret to learning? —If you work hard, you will succeed _________ achieving your goal. A. on B. about C. in D. for 6. [2022 本溪、辽阳、葫芦岛]—Now we can “plant trees” at the bottom of the sea. —It’s a new way to _________ the sea. A. paint B. protect C. create D. describe 7. [2023常州中天实验中学月考]—Bob, I want to buy a car, but I don’t have enough money. Do you have any good ideas? —Why not buy a used car? My cousin has one in perfect _________. A. condition B. situation C. communication D. information 8. —I haven’t seen Lucy for days. What’s she doing recently? —She is _________ her English test. A. prepare at B. preparing for C. prepared for D. preparing with 9. People should stop _________ rubbish _________ the sea. A. to throw; into B. throwing; into C. throwing; on D. throw; on 10. —_________? —She is a zookeeper. A. What is she B. Where is she C. How is she D. Why is she二、完形填空(每小题1.5 分, 共15 分) Daisy was in the bathroom. She was brushing her teeth and the tap (水龙头) was still on. Water was running. “Turn that tap off,” a voice said loudly. Daisy was shocked. She 11 , but saw no one. “Turn that tap off. You are wasting water!” someone shouted 12 . This time Daisy turned off the tap and asked, “Who…who are you?” “I am a drop of water. It’s not 13 for me to get here. Do you know where I’m from?” “From the tap?” said Daisy. “No. A few days ago, I was flying comfortably in a cloud, enjoying the view from the sky. Then I 14 into a river and that river carried me to a lake. Then it was time for me to get cleaned up. ” “Really?” Daisy doubted. “Yes. I was 15 after my journey. So in order to make me safe to drink, people gave me the complete 16 . After that, I travelled in the pipes(管道) under the streets. I waited there 17 you called me, and here I am. ”Daisy said, “So is this the end of your 18 ?” “No. When you’ve finished with me, I will be back in the sea again. That’s where I came from in the first place. Remember not to waste me or pollute me. I’m 19 , like gold. See you. ”“Wait a minute. What do you mean by gold?” But there was no 20 . The water had gone. 11. A. looked out B. looked up C. looked around D. looked back 12. A. impatiently B. impolitely C. happily D. kindly 13. A. lucky B. comfortable C. easy D. fast 14. A. moved B. stepped C. broke D. dropped 15. A. pleased B. dirty C. dangerous D. tired 16. A. training B. check C. holiday D. cleaning 17. A. until B. though C. because D. if 18. A. history B. life C. chance D. journey 19. A. expensive B. important C. valuable D. different20. A. gold B. reply C. noise D. time三、[2023 广安] 阅读理解(每小题2 分，共10 分) We know that many animals do not stay in one place. Birds, fish and other animals move from one place to another at a certain time. They move for different reasons. Most of them move to find food more easily, but others move to get away from places that are too crowded. When cold weather comes, many birds move to warmer places to find food. Some fishes give birth in warm water and move to cold water to feed. The most famous migration(迁徙) is probably the migration of the fish which is called “salmon”. This fish is born in fresh water but it travels many miles to salt water. There it spends most of its life. When it is old, it returns to its birthplace in fresh water. Then it gives birth and dies there. In the north of Europe, there is a kind of mice. They leave their mountain homes when their homes become too crowded. They move down to the low land. Sometimes they move all the way to the seaside and many of them are killed when they fall into the sea. Recently scientists have studied the migration of a special kind of lobsters (龙虾). Every year when the season of bad weather arrives, the lobsters get into a long line and start to walk across the floor of the ocean. Nobody knows where they go. So sometimes we know why animals move from one place to another but at other times we don’t. Maybe living things just like to travel.21. Most animals move from one place to another at a certain time to _______. A. enjoy warmer weather B. get food more easily C. find fresh water D. find beautiful places 22. The fish called “salmon” spends a long life in _______. A. salt water B. fresh water C. its birthplace D. rivers 23. The mice in the north of Europe move when _______. A. the weather is hot B. there is not enough food C. their living place gets too crowded D. they are dying 24. Where do the special lobsters go according to the passage? A. To warm water. B. To cold water. C. To salt water. D. Nobody knows. 25. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Animals move from one place to another because they like to travel. B. The migration of the fish called “salmon” is the most famous. C. Animals move from one place to another for different reasons. D. Animals move in order to find food more easily. 四、词汇运用(每小题1 分, 共10 分) A) 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词。26. [2023 宜宾] Climbing mountains is a good way to get close to n . 27. We all hope you will s in passing the driver’s exam soon. 28. China is one of the four _______ (古老的) countries in the world. 29. It’s dangerous to skate on the lake because the ice isn’t _______ (厚的) enough. 30. There are many _______ (野生的) fish in the lake. B) 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。31. When our soccer team won the game, boys and girls shouted and laughed with _______ (excite). 32. He lost _______ (weigh) successfully after three months. 33. Wild endangered animals’ _______ (protect) is still hard work for people all over the world. 34. The beautiful park welcomes thousands of _______ (tour) every day. 35. —Did you fall asleep at 11:00 last night? —No. I was still _______ (wake). 五、情景交际(每小题2 分, 共10 分) 根据所给对话, 填写适当的句子, 使上下文通顺、连贯。A: I hear you have just come back from Beijing. 36. ________________________? B: Oh, it’s fantastic. It’s one of the most interesting places I’ve ever seen. A: 37. _________________________________? B: I went to many places, but I’m interested in the Great Wall most. A: 38. _________________________________? B: Well, it is one of the greatest wonders of the world.A: Sounds interesting. 39. _________________________________? B: It’s over 20, 000 km. A: 40. _________________________________? B: It’s over 2, 000 years old. 六、[原创题] 任务型阅读(每小题2 分, 共10 分) China is such a big country. Are the north and the south very different? The most different is that each place in China has its dialect (方言). Luckily, China has done a good job in teaching people Putonghua. It is reported that the number of Putonghua speakers has increased(增长) from 70 percent to 80.72 percent in the past ten years. How amazing it is that so many people can speak one language! Besides, I think the food is quite different. I grew up in Tianjin, where is famous for baozi and jianbing. In 2012, my parents took me to travel in Hunan. I was surprised by the rice there. It was not as sweet and glutinous (黏的) as that in the north. This is because of the difference in rain and heat conditions. You can find some differences in traditional Chinese poems. China’s poet Su Shi once wrote about the West Lake here: “The brimming waves delight the eye on sunny days; The dimming hills present a rare view in rainy haze. (水光潋滟晴方好, 山色空蒙雨亦奇。)” Hangzhou is warm and wet, with beautiful lake scenery. But if you read poems about the north, you’ll find “In boundless desert lonely smoke rises straight (大漠孤烟直)”. Those are quite different scenes, aren’t they? 阅读短文, 完成以下表格。每空不超过三个词。七、书面表达(共30 分) 水资源匮乏是世界上最大的难题之一。虽然地球70% 被水覆盖, 但只有1% 是饮用淡水。世界上的很多国家和地区都缺水。生活中有很多人不注意, 污染了水源, 使可饮用水更少。因此, 如果我们不节约用水, 那么最后一滴水也许会是我们人类的眼泪。请以“It’s Our Duty to Save Water” 为题, 写一篇60 ～ 80 词的文章, 文章开头已经给出, 不计入总词数。参考词汇: natural resource, be seriously polluted, in this way, the last drop of water It’s Our Duty to Save Water The lack of water is one of the biggest problems in the world. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit 7 综合素质评价一、1. A 【点拨】句意为“山东省的人口是多少? ”。询问人口多少用what。2. A 【点拨】句意为“——你听说过张家界玻璃桥吗? ——当然, 它建在张家界国家森林公园的一个300 米深的峡谷上”。300-meter-deep 为复合形容词, 用来修饰名词。故选A。3. D 【点拨】考查最高级。根据“Water is the cheapest drink. ”可知, 此处指水和其他饮料的比较, 三者或三者以上用最高级, 形容词最高级前加定冠词the。故选D。4. B 【点拨】As far as I know“据我所知”, 固定搭配。5. C 【点拨】succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”, 固定短语, 故选C。6. B 【点拨】句意为“——现在我们可以在海底‘植树’。 ——这是一种保护海洋的新方法”。paint 画; protect 保护; create 创造; describe 描述。根据“can ‘plant trees’ at the bottom of the sea”可知, 在海底“植树”是为了保护海洋, 故选B。7. A 【点拨】考查名词辨析。condition 状况; situation 情况; communication 交流; information 信息。根据“Why not buy a used car? My cousin has one in perfect...”可知, 此处指车的状况不错, 应用condition。故选A。8. B 【点拨】prepare for 意为“为……做准备”。9. B 【点拨】stop doing sth. 意为“停止正在干的事情”。throw...into... 意为“把……丢入……”。10. A 【点拨】根据答语“她是一名动物园管理员。”可知, 问句是问“她是干什么工作的? ”。二、【主旨大意】本文以“一滴水”的口气劝说Daisy 要节约用水, 并提出节约用水的意义。11. C 【点拨】句意为“她环顾四周, 但一个人也没看到”。look out 当心; look up 查阅; look around 到处寻找; look back 回头看。根据语境提示, 黛西到处寻找声音来源, 故选C。12. A 【点拨】impatiently 不耐烦地; impolitely 无礼地; happily 开心地; kindly 善良地。小水滴喊了两遍要黛西关上水龙头, 可知它是不耐烦地喊着。根据语境提示, 故选A。13. C 【点拨】句意为“对我来说到这儿并不容易”。 lucky 幸运的; comfortable 舒服的; easy 容易的; fast 快的。联系下文可知, 小水滴在后文讲述了它所历经的旅途, 十分不容易。根据语境提示, 故选C。14. D 【点拨】句意为“然后我掉入了河里, 那条河把我带到了湖里”。moved 移动; stepped 走; broke 打破; dropped 掉进。根据语境提示, 故选D。15. B 【点拨】句意为“是的, 旅行完后的我很脏”。pleased 开心的; dirty 脏的; dangerous 危险的; tired 累的。联系上下文可知, 小水滴经过旅途后变得很脏, 由此引出下文净化水。根据语境提示, 故选B。16. D 【点拨】training 锻炼; check 检查; holiday 假期; cleaning 清洁。联系上下文可知, 水变脏了, 需要彻底清除杂质, 以方便人们安全饮用。根据语境提示, 故选D。17. A 【点拨】until 直到; though 尽管; because 因为; if 如果。根据语境提示, 故选A。18. D 【点拨】句意为“所以这是你旅程的结尾吗? ”。history 历史; life 生命; chance 机会; journey 旅途。联系上下文可知, 小水滴还是会继续进行漫长的旅途。根据语境提示, 故选D。19. C 【点拨】句意为“ 我很珍贵, 就像是金子”。expensive 贵的; important 重要的; valuable 珍贵的; different 不同的。根据like gold 可知, 小水滴很珍贵。故选C。20. B 【点拨】句意为“但是没有回复”。gold 金子; reply 回复; noise 噪音; time 时间。联系上下文可知, 黛西在小水滴走之前问了它问题, 但小水滴没有回复她, 而是流走了。故选B。三、【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了各种动物因不同的原因而迁徙的情况。21. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They move for different reasons. Most of them move to find food more easily...”可知, 大多数动物迁徙是为了更容易地获得食物。故选B。22. A 【点拨】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“...the fish which is called ‘salmon’. This fish...There it spends most of its life.”可知, salmon 一生中大部分时间都在咸水中度过。故选A。23. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In the north of Europe...when their homes become too crowded.”可知, 这种老鼠当他们的居住环境特别拥挤的时候就会迁徙。故选C。24. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Every year when the season of bad weather arrives, the lobsters ... Nobody knows where they go.”可知, 没有人知道它们要去哪里。故选D。25. C 【点拨】主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了各种动物因不同的原因而迁徙的情况。故选C。四、A) 26. nature 27. succeed 28. ancient 29. thick 30. wild B) 31. excitement 【点拨】根据with 可知用名词形式。 32. weight 【点拨】lose weight“减重”。33. protection 【点拨】放在名词所有格后, 应用名词形式。 34. tourists 【点拨】根据thousands of 可知用名词的复数形式。35. awake 【点拨】在be 动词后作表语, 应用形容词形式。五、36. How do you like it?/What do you think of it? 【点拨】根据“Oh, it’s fantastic. ”可知是问对北京的看法。37. Where did you go? 【点拨】根据“I went to many places”可知是问去了哪里。　38. Could you tell me something about it? 　 【点拨】理解答语可知, 介绍的是长城的相关信息, 故问句为“你能告诉我它的一些信息吗? ”。39. How long is it? 【点拨】根据“ It’s over 20, 000 km. ” 可知是问多长。　40. How old is it? 【点拨】根据“It’s over 2, 000 years old.” 可知是问长城有多久的历史。六、【主旨大意】本文介绍的是中国之大, 使得南北地区在语言、饮食和文化等方面都有明显的地域性差异。41. Dialects 【点拨】根据第二段首句“The most different is that each place in China has its dialect(方言) . ” 可知, 中国的每个地方都有自己的方言, 故此处填写Dialects。42. ten 【点拨】根据第二段“It is reported that the number of Putonghua speakers has increased(增长) from 70 percent to 80.72 percent in the past ten years.”可知, 据报道, 在过去的十年里, 讲普通话的人数从70% 增加到 80.72%。故此处为“十年的努力之后”。 43. Food 【点拨】综合理解第三段可知, 主要介绍了作者对中国的北方和南方食物的不同体验。故此处为Food。 44. rain and heat 【点拨】根据第三段“It was not as sweet and glutinous(黏的) as that in the north. This is because of the difference in rain and heat conditions. ”可知, 南方的米饭不像北方那样黏, 这是由于雨和热量条件的不同。45. reading poems 【点拨】最后一段分析的是古诗所体现的南北方的文化差别。故此处为reading poems。 七、范文: It’s Our Duty to Save Water The lack of water is one of the biggest problems in the world. As we all know, the water we use is the most important natural resource on the earth. We can’t live without water. But some people don’t care about it. They waste a lot of water in their daily lives. Even worse, they pour dirty water into rivers. Many rivers and lakes are seriously polluted. Something must be done to stop the pollution. Only in this way can we live happily. If we don’t save water, the last drop of water will be a teardrop of ours. 名师点评: 本文运用了“Discussing & Solution”两步法谈论节约用水的重要性。首先指出了“The lack of water is one of the biggest problems in the world. ”, 然后分析了水的重要性, 最后提出建议。添彩点: even worse, can’t live without water 的巧妙运用, 使得语言流畅、表达准确; 文章最后提出希望, 回扣主题。 Differences between the north and the south in ChinaLanguage41. _________ are spoken in almost every region in China.After 42. _________ years of efforts, the number of Putonghua speakers has increased to 80. 72 percent.43. _________Tianjin is famous for baozi and jianbing.The rice growing in the north is different from that in the south because of 44. _________ conditions.CultureYou can tell the difference of culture by 45. _________ .