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    2025版高考英语一轮复习题练专题三完形填空创新题专练课件

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    这是一份2025版高考英语一轮复习题练专题三完形填空创新题专练课件,共19页。
    过创新 创新集训思维拓展Clze 1话题:全职父亲的烹饪视频  主题语境:人与自我  词数:约250  难度:★★★☆☆  熟词生义[2023山东济南统测]I was a stay-at-hme dad, which gave me plenty f time t ck. Ever since I was a kid, cking had been ne f my  1 . My dad had given me sme great advice. "If yu're gnna ck," he began, "yu might as well make sure it's tasty." S with that  2 , I'd set abut making each dish as  3  as I culd. I figured that if smething lked and  4  gd, then chances were that it wuld taste great t. One day, I was surfing the Internet when I nticed my best friend, Dave, had  5  a vide f him cking. He was  6  with The Fathering Prject, a nn-prfit rganizatin that helped men be the best dads they culd be. "We're always lking fr cntent," he said. "Can yu  7  yur vides with us?" I was mre than happy t  8  ther fathers t get int the kitchen. S I started t  9  vides f my cking. I als gave viewers plenty f  10 . "The kitchen can be a place t  11  with thers," I tld them. My sn and daughter helped me with washing and cutting, but mst imprtantly, we all shared a 12  with each ther. My vides grew s  13  that dads arund the cuntry were setting ut fr my suggestins. It's been an enrmus  14  t transfrm my enthusiasm int smething that's helping thers. I hpe my vides will keep giving dads a taste f the  15  cking brings t ur lives. 1A.chicesB.jbsC.passinsB.philsphyC.permitD.warning
    3A.largeB.simpleC.memrableB.sundedC.remainedB.pstedC.dwnladedB.satisfiedC.cmparedB.exchangeC.trubleB.requireC.encurageB.filmC.watchB.rdersC.requestsB.cmpeteC.cnnectB.stryC.lessnB.ppularC.wildB.pleasureC.respnsibilityB.energyC.failD.effect
    【解析】"我"是一个全职父亲,从小喜欢烹饪。"我"的朋友加入了"父亲项目",这是一个非营利性组织,旨在帮助男士成为最好的父亲。"我"也拍摄烹饪视频上传到网上,得到了全国各地父亲的响应。1.C 根据下文内容可知,在"我"小的时候,烹饪就成了"我"的热爱之一。passin"酷爱,热衷的爱好(或活动等)"。2.B 父亲说,如果想要做饭,则最好确保它是美味的。由此可知,这是父亲告诫"我"的生活信条,philsphy在此意为"生活的信条(或态度)",属于熟词生义,故B项正确。evidence"证据";permit"许可证";warning"警告"。3.C 结合语境可知,"我"尽"我"所能把每道菜做得令人难忘。memrable"难忘的"。4.A 根据空后的"taste great t"并结合常识可知,"我"想如果某样东西看起来、闻起来都很好,那么它尝起来很可能也会很好。smell"闻起来"。
    【易错点拨】  当完形填空四个选项的基本含义均不符合语境时,一定要细心分析,四个选项中肯定出现了熟词生义,考生要做到: 第一步,检索知识储备:判断基本含义与上下文语境是否吻合,如果不吻合,再检索自己对熟词生义的积累,努力查找,做出正确判断。 第二步,合理推断含义:如果遇到不熟悉的衍生义,要学会对基本含义进行合理衍生,切勿生搬硬套,大多数熟词生义都是可以在合理的衍生区间内做出正确推断的。
    5.B 根据空前的"surfing the Internet"和空后的"a vide f him cking"可知,有一天,"我"在网上注意到"我"最好的朋友Dave上传了一段他做饭的视频。reserve"预订";pst"公布,张贴";dwnlad"下载";sell"出售"。6.D 根据空后的"The Fathering Prject, a nn-prfit rganizatin"可知,"我"的朋友参加了"父亲项目"。be invlved in/with...为固定搭配,意为"参与……"。settle"结束(争论),移民定居";satisfied"满意的";cmpare"(与……)相比"。7.A 此处表示"你能和我们分享你的视频吗?"。share sth. with sb.为固定搭配,意为"和某人分享某物"。exchange"交换";cnfirm"证实"。8.C "我"非常乐意鼓励其他父亲走进厨房。encurage sb. t d sth.为固定搭配,意为"鼓励某人做某事"。qualify"使有权(做某事),取得资格(或学历)";require"需要";persuade"说服"。9.B 此处表示"因此,我开始拍摄我的烹饪视频"。film在此作动词,意为"拍摄电影",属于熟词生义,故B项正确。review"复查";watch"观看";select"选择"。10.D 根据语境和本句中的"gave viewers plenty f"可知,"我"还给了观看者许多建议。like"点赞";rder"命令";request"要求"。11.C 根据空后的"with thers",再结合下句叙述的"我"的儿女帮助"我"洗菜和切菜可知,厨房还是一个与他人沟通的地方。cnnect with sb.为固定搭配,意为"与……建立良好关系,沟通"。argue"争论";cmpete"竞争";agree"同意"。12.A 结合语境可知,"我"的儿女帮"我"洗菜和切菜,最重要的是,"我们"一起欢笑。lessn"教训";discussin"讨论"。
    13.B 析语境:根据"dads arund the cuntry were setting ut fr my suggestins"可知,全国的父亲都开始采纳"我"的建议→做推断:由此可知,"我"的视频深受欢迎→定答案:familiar"熟悉的";ppular"受喜爱的,受欢迎的";wild"野生的";visible"可见的"。故选B项。14.B 析语境:根据"transfrm my enthusiasm int smething that's helping thers"可知,"我"把自己的热情转化为帮助他人的事物→做推断:结合常识可知,这让"我"感到很快乐→定答案:chance"机会";pleasure"快乐,满意";respnsibility"责任";task"任务"。故选B项。15.A 结合语境可知,"我"希望"我"的视频能继续让父亲们尝到烹饪给我们生活带来的神奇。magic"神奇";energy"精力";fail"不及格";effect"效果"。
    Clze 2话题:11岁女生研发出一款免费程序  主题语境:人与自我  词数:约250  难度:★★★☆☆  科学精神[2023广东模拟测试(一)]In many ways, Gitanjali Ra is an rdinary 11-year-ld, lively and chatty, yet her scientific spirit makes a huge difference. Last mnth, she  1  the tp prize at the Discvery Educatin 3M Yung Scientist Challenge fr her inventin.   What  2  Gitanjali's wrk was that her city faced a water emergency with t much lead in its water. "The idea didn't 3  t me until I saw my parents try t d water tests. The test strips may shw inaccurate results, which weren't very  4 ," she recalls. She then searched fr suitable materials with cntinued effrts and  5  fund that carbn nantube(纳米管) sensrs can be used t sense chemicals. Gitanjali  6  t build a small blue husing using the 3-D printer at her schl with cmputer chips and a battery inside. A free app, which Gitanjali designed under  7  frm her cmputer science teacher, gives instant  8  and sends the data t a linked phne thrugh an attached device.   The prcess f designing her prject wasn't always  9 , thugh. Kathleen Shafer, a scientist paired with Gitanjali as her teacher in summer,  10  alng the way. In the award ceremny, Gitanjali als  11  her parents with cnstant supprt and  12  t try "crazy ideas". Gitanjali received $25, 000 t further develp her prgram alng with the great  13  f winning the cntest. Accrding t Shafer, wh  14  Gitanjali, "she shws a lt f mtivatin t slve  15  issues thrugh science". 1A.earnedB.designedC.fferedB.imprvedC.definedD.inspired
    3A.stickB.belngC.ccurB.reliableC.predictableB.immediatelyC.temprarilyB.prmisedC.pretendedB.cmmandC.instructinB.resultsC.decisinsB.cmpleteC.cntinuusB.riskedC.helpedB.creditsC.impresses B.requestC.struggleB.intentinC.hnr up with B.gets alng withC.takes care fD.speaks highly f15A.cmmercialB.practicalC.academicD.systematic
    【解析】 文章主要讲的是11岁女生Gitanjali Ra研发出一款可以灵敏探测水中铅含量的免费程序,赢得集团教育部门3M青年科学家挑战赛头等奖的故事。1.A 由上文的"her scientific spirit makes a huge difference"和下文的"In the award ceremny"可知,她的发明赢得了奖项,故选A。earn"赢得";design"设计";ffer"提供";make"制作"。2.D 从下文的"The idea"可知,此处强调这项发明的缘由,故选D。expse"暴露,显示";imprve"提升";define"给……下定义,确定";inspire"激发,唤起"。3.C 根据上一句的内容和语境可知,此处表示直到Gitanjali Ra看到父母尝试去做水质测试,她才想到这个主意。ccur t sb."被某人想到,出现在某人头脑中",故选C。stick t"坚持";belng t"属于";apply t"适用于"。4.B 根据上文中的"inaccurate"可知,测试条可能显示不准确的结果,因此不可靠,故选B。simple"简单的";reliable"可靠的";predictable"可预料的";creative"有创造力的"。5.D 根据上文的"with cntinued effrts"可知,过程并不容易,故选D。initially"起初";immediately"立即";temprarily"暂时地";eventually"最终"。6.A 根据下文的"A free app, which Gitanjali designed"可知,此处介绍发明的具体形式,表示她设法在学校使用3D打印机建造了一个蓝色的小房子,里面有计算机芯片和电池,故选A。manage"设法做成";prmise"承诺";pretend"假装";happen"碰巧"。7.C 根据下一段中的"Kathleen Shafer, a scientist paired with Gitanjali as her teacher in summer"可知,这个免费的应用程序是Gitanjali在计算机科学老师的指导下设计成的,故选 C。bservatin"观察";cmmand "命令";instructin"指导";cntrl"控制"。
    8.B 根据下文的"sends the data t a linked phne thrugh an attached device"可知,本句介绍应用程序的具体使用情况,此处指应用程序迅速给出结果,并通过附加装置把数据传送到相连接的手机上,故选B。access"通道";result"结果";decisin"决定";apprval"同意"。9.D 根据下文内容可知,老师的指导和父母的不断支持和鼓励给了她很大的帮助。 "thugh"表示转折,强调过程的辛苦,故选D。ptinal"选择性的";cmplete"完整的";cntinuus"持续的";smth"顺利的"。10.C 根据上文的"Gitanjali designed under  7  frm her cmputer science teacher"可知,此处应是表示Kathleen Shafer,与她组队并担任她暑期教师的科学家,全程帮助了她,故选C。change "改变";risk"冒险";help"帮助";fllw"跟随"。 11.B 根据下文的"her parents with cnstant supprt"和语境可知,此处表示在颁奖典礼上,Gitanjali也感谢父母不断的支持和鼓励,让她去尝试"疯狂的想法",故选B。stress"强调";credit"认为是……的功劳;把……归于";impress"使留下深刻印象";prvide"提供,供应"。12.A 根据上文的"supprt"以及语境并结合选项可知,此处选A。encuragement"鼓励";request"请求";struggle"挣扎";pressure"压力"。
    【名师点津】  完形填空的有些试题可能无法通过上下文语境直接得出答案,这时考生可利用排除法解题。先排除明显错误的选项,缩小选择的范围,然后利用代入法,将选项一一代入原句中,通过翻译、对比,最终确定答案。
    13.C 根据上文的"Gitanjali received $25, 000 t further develp her prgram alng with"和下文的"winning the cntest"可知,此处表示Gitanjali获得了25 000美元的奖金去进一步研发程序,同时获得了赢得比赛的巨大荣誉,故选C。frtune"运气";intentin"意图";hnr"荣誉";ptential"潜力"。14.D 根据下文的"she shws a lt f mtivatin"可知,此处是Shafer对Gitanjali的积极评价,故选D。keep up with"与……齐步前进";get alng with "与……和睦相处";take care f"照顾";speak highly f"高度评价……"。15.B 根据上文内容可知,Gitanjali设计应用程序是为了探测水中的铅含量,她是通过科学的方式解决实际的问题,故选B。cmmercial"商业的";practical"实际的";academic"学术的";systematic"系统的"。
    Clze 3话题:保护黑脉金斑蝶  主题语境:人与自然  词数:约250  难度:★★★☆☆  人与动物[2023广东深圳一调]Natalie and Callie, bth 13 years ld, started raising mnarch butterflies(黑脉金斑蝶) fr fun in 2020. But after realizing mnarch butterflies were an endangered species, their  1  sn turned int a serius missin.  They learned that the ppulatin f mnarch butterflies had  2  since the early 1990s, due t habitat __3__ and widespread use f chemicals, which made the milkweeds mnarch butterflies  4  fr their main diet dangerus t eat.  S the girls teamed up with a natinal nnprfit grup t plant a native garden  5  fr the mnarch butterflies. The garden grew rganic milkweeds that  6  and kept the butterflies. T help  7  the lcals t sustain the mnarch butterfly's ppulatin, they created an exhibitin abut mnarch butterflies in the lcal library. They als wanted t put up an educatinal sign in twn, but it  8  a lt. T cver the expense, they set up a stand at the Farmers Market t sell their  9  milkweeds fr peple t plant. Althugh the fundraising days were  10 , they finally succeeded in earning enugh mney with their hard wrk and peple's supprt.  The team has wn the Silver Award fr their  11  f taking care f these butterflies, but they are nt __12__ with their wrk. "Our next step is t cut dwn n the use f  13  t guarantee a safe envirnment fr the mnarch butterflies," said Natalie. In the award ceremny, their teacher Brian  14 , "I am s prud f them fr their cnstant  15 ." 
    1A.dreamB.hbbyC.careerB.agedC.declinedB.assessmentC.selectin nB.kept ffC.brke dwnD.gave away5A.partlyB.secretlyC.rarelyB.prtectedC.mnitredB.educateC.frceB.cstC.changedB.medicalC.healthyB.lightC.lngB.cnceptC.scheduleB.cnnectedC.finishedB.timeC.fundsB.cntinuedC.repliedB.supprtC.patienceD.effrts
    【解析】 本文主要讲述了13岁的Natalie和Callie之前把养黑脉金斑蝶当作一个业余爱好,但是当她们了解到黑脉金斑蝶是濒危物种后,便开始采取措施保护黑脉金斑蝶。她们与一个全国性的非营利性团体合作种植有机马利筋来吸引和培育黑脉金斑蝶,举办黑脉金斑蝶展览以培养人们对这种蝴蝶的保护意识,筹款在镇里搭建黑脉金斑蝶教育标牌等。她们的举动得到了老师的肯定。1.B 根据上文中的"started raising mnarch butterflies(黑脉金斑蝶) fr fun"可知,Natalie和Callie之前养黑脉金斑蝶只是一种业余爱好(hbby)。career"职业";decisin"决定"。2.C 根据上文中的"mnarch butterflies were an endangered species"可知,黑脉金斑蝶的数量在下降(declined)。duble"(使)加倍";age"(使)变老,(使)苍老";explde"爆炸,激增"。3.D 根据语境可知,此处讲的是黑脉金斑蝶数量下降的原因。根据空后的"widespread use f chemicals"和常识可知,黑脉金斑蝶数量下降的原因之一是栖息地遭到了破坏(destructin)。management"经营,管理";assessment"评估,评定";selectin"选择,挑选,选拔"。4.A 根据空后的"their main diet dangerus t eat"可知,黑脉金斑蝶依赖(relied n)马利筋作为其主要食物。keep ff"与……保持距离,使不碰到";break dwn"分解,出故障,失败";give away"赠送,丧失(优势),泄露"。5.D 根据下文中的"grew rganic milkweeds"可知,两个女孩联合一个全国性的非营利性团体在当地种了一个专门(specially)针对黑脉金斑蝶的花园。partly"在一定程度上";rarely"罕有,很少,不常"。6.A 析语境:上文中讲到了马利筋是黑脉金斑蝶的主要食物。结合上文中的"grew rganic milkweeds"可知,她们在花园里种植了有机马利筋→做推断:有机马利筋可以吸引(attracted)黑脉金斑蝶→定答案:故选A项。mnitr"监视,检查,跟踪调查";trap"使陷入困境"。7.B 根据语境和常识可知,她们在当地图书馆举办展览是为了教育(educate)当地人维持黑脉金斑蝶的数
    量。emply"雇用,使用,运用";frce"强迫";limit"限制,限量"。8.B 根据下文中的"T cver the expense"和"the fundraising"可知,在镇里搭建教育标牌花费(cst)很大。9.C 此处呼应上文中的"rganic milkweeds",因此这些马利筋是健康的(healthy)。wild"野生的"。10.C 根据下文中的"they finally succeeded in earning enugh mney"可以推断,筹款活动尽管花费的时间有点儿长(lng),但效果还不错。pleasing"令人高兴的,令人满意的"; disappinting"令人失望的,令人扫兴的"。11.A 根据语境和上文中的"a serius missin"可知,此处指的是她们保护黑脉金斑蝶的项目(prject)。cncept"概念,观念";schedule"工作计划,日程安排";assignment"(分派的)工作,任务"。12.C 根据下文中的"Our next step is t cut dwn n the use"可知,她们保护黑脉金斑蝶的行动并没有结束(finished)。cncerned"担心的,忧虑的";cnnected"有关联的";ccupied"忙于"。13.A 根据上文中的"widespread use f chemicals"和下文中的"guarantee a safe envirnment fr the mnarch butterflies"可知,她们的下一步是要减少化学品(chemicals)的使用,以确保黑脉金斑蝶的环境安全。fund"基金,专款"。14.D 根据下文中的"I am s prud f them fr their cnstant  15 "可知,这是老师对她们的评论(cmmented)。qute"引用,引述"。 15.D 根据全文可知,Natalie和Callie一直在为保护黑脉金斑蝶付出努力(effrts),老师也为此感到骄傲。dnatin"捐赠物,捐赠,赠送"。
    Clze 4话题:自由职业好处多  主题语境:人与自我  词数:约250  难度:★★★☆☆  文体创新[2023湖北武汉调研]Like mst peple, I have t wrk fr a living. I have a bank lan, and ther __1__ I have t pay. But I certainly dn't have a 9-t-5  2 . I decided lng ag that I culd nt  3  fixed wrking hurs fr a big cmpany and that I certainly wasn't suitable t  4  in an ffice day in and day ut. I wrk  5  as a writer, garden designer, and sustainability cnsultant. Fr many days I wrk lng hurs, but I have a lt f  6  and cntrl ver everything. I have fund my  7 —what I really want t d. But I fully appreciate that mst peple are nt in such a  8  psitin and sme f them have n chice but t  9  the wrk they d nt like. Therefre, many peple feel  10  in their jbs even when they are nt really stuck at all. Finding sustainable slutins and a better quality f life means  11  lng and hard abut what yu really want t d, and hw yu can  12  that gal. Wrking fr yurself is beneficial n  13  levels: yu save time, yu save mney, and yu can ptentially  14  yur carbn ftprint. Cnsider this: Management cnsultancy firm WSP fund wrking frm  15  can help reduce yur carbn ftprint in the summer mnths. 1A.wagesB.rentsC.billsB.jbC.wrkutB.resistC.avidB.cmpeteC.sit B.ccasinallyC.cperativelyD.independently
    6A.judgementB.flexibilityC.burden B.style C.pressure B.prmising C.prfitable t B.leave ut C.make fr D.depart frm10A.interestedB.relaxed C.engaged B.thinking C.wrrying B.ignreC.discverB.multipleC.highB.recrdC.calculate B.reality C.hme D.ffice
    【解析】 文章通过作者的自身经历讲述了一个自由职业者的内心感受,阐明了自由职业的诸多好处。1.C 根据空前的"I have t wrk fr a living.We have a bank lan"再结合常识可知, 作者生活不易,有银行贷款和其他账单需要支付, 故选C。wage"工资";rent"租金";bill"账单";fine"罚款"。2.B 由下文内容可知,作者是自由职业者,没有一份朝九晚五的工作, 故选B。wrkut"锻炼"。3.D 根据下文可知, 此处应指作者很久以前就决定自己不能忍受大公司固定的工作时间, 故选D。arrange"安排";resist"抵抗";avid"避免";bear"忍受"。4.C 根据语境可知,此处是指作者不适合日复一日地坐在办公室里, 故选C。arrive"到达";cmpete"竞争";cmmunicate"交流"。5.D 析语境:下文的"Fr many days I wrk lng ver everything"指的是作者工作时间很长, 但有很大的灵活性, 可以控制一切→做判断:结合常识可推知,此处应表示作者是独立工作的作家、花园设计师和可持续发展顾问→定答案:independently"独立地",故选D。dully"呆滞地";ccasinally"偶尔";cperatively"合作地"。6.B 根据空后的"and cntrl ver everything"可知, 此处表示作者在工作方面有很大的灵活性, 可以掌控一切, 故选B。judgement"判断力";flexibility"灵活性";burden"负担";dubt"怀疑"。7.D 根据破折号后面的"what I really want t d"可知, 此处指作者找到了自己的激情所在, 故选D。rutine"常规";style"风格";pressure"压力";passin"激情"。8.A 根据后面的"and sme f them have n chice but t  9  the wrk they d nt like"可知,作者意指多数人不像自己那么幸运,故选A。frtunate"幸运的";prmising"有前途的";prfitable"可获利的";permanent"永久的"。 

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