2025版高考英语一轮复习题练专题四语法填空考法2无提示词课件

这是一份2025版高考英语一轮复习题练专题四语法填空考法2无提示词课件，共53页。

过基础　必备知识新题精练题组1Clze 1话题:苏派盆景　　主题语境:人与自然　　词数:约205　　难度:★★★☆☆　　[2023江苏南京、盐城二模]Seeing these "gardens" is like lking at a universe in a plant pt. The miniature(微型的) branches spread and twist, 1　　　　(demnstrate) the beauty f nature, s as t allw viewers t stp and reflect n the circle f life. The ptted landscape f penjing 2　　　　(be) a representative f tp-ranking garden art ever since its existence. 3　　　　(expected), the Suzhu-style penjing cultivatin technique was listed as a natinal-level intangible cultural heritage in 2011. ▶4　　　　 penjing, Suzhu gardens wuldn't be as charming as they are tday. Once the cnstructin f a garden is cmpleted, its buildings are set, but planting can grw and change, which makes gardens 5　　　　(live). The histry f penjing 6　　　　(date) back t the Tang Dynasty when the great pet Bai Juyi used sme stnes 7　　　　(create) miniature landscapes in pts. And the Ming Dynasty marked a bm in the ecnmy f Suzhu, the very perid ▶8　　　　 turned the city int a majr cultural center. Because f that lng histry, Suzhu-style penjing is ften seen as ▶9　　　　 fundamental schl f Chinese planting art. Penjing wrks are beautiful, but peple think that they are wned by the rich. Hwever, nly when they are enjyed by general 10　　　　(cnsume) can they benefit frm being part f peple's wider mdern artistic taste. 
【解析】 本文主要介绍了苏派盆景的历史、发展等相关信息。1.demnstrating　非谓语动词　微型的树枝伸展并弯曲,展现自然之美,让观者驻足思考生命的轮回。句中已有谓语,空处应用非谓语动词作状语。根据语境,此处应用现在分词demnstrating,表示同时发生、主动的动作。故填demnstrating。2.has been　时态和主谓一致　空处在句中作谓语,根据时间状语ever since its existence可知,空处应用现在完成时,主语为The ptted landscape f penjing,空处应用单数形式,故填has been。3.Expectedly　副词　不出所料,2011年,苏派盆景栽培技艺被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。空处作状语,修饰后边整个句子,应用副词expectedly,且空处位于句首,首字母要大写。故填Expectedly。4.Withut　介词　如果没有盆景,苏州园林就不会像今天这样迷人。根据语境,此处表示"没有",应用介词withut,且空处位于句首,首字母要大写。故填Withut。5.lively/alive　形容词　花园一旦建成,建筑物就固定了,但栽种物可以生长和变化,这使花园充满活力。此处为"make+宾语+宾补"结构。根据语境,此处应用形容词作宾补,可用形容词lively/alive,表示"充满活力的,生动的"。故填lively/alive。6.dates　时态和主谓一致　盆景的历史可以追溯到唐朝,当时伟大的诗人白居易用一些石头在花盆里创造微型景观。根据语境,此处陈述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语为The histry f penjing,空处应用单数形式。故填dates。7.t create　非谓语动词　use sth. t d sth.表示"用某物做某事"。故填t create。8.that　定语从句　明朝标志着苏州经济的繁荣,也正是在这个时期,苏州成为一个重要的文化中心。空
处引导定语从句,修饰先行词perid,从句缺少主语,先行词有the very修饰,关系代词只能用that。故填that。9.a　冠词　由于历史悠久,苏派盆景通常被视为中国种植艺术的一个基本流派。schl"学派,流派"为可数名词,此处表示泛指,应用不定冠词,且fundamental的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。10.cnsumers　名词　此处表示"消费者",应用名词cnsumer,其前无限定词,且消费者不止一个,应用复数形式。故填cnsumers。
Clze 2话题:长城　　主题语境:人与社会　　词数:约240　　难度:★★★☆☆　　[2023吉林白山三模联考] The Great WallAs a symbl f ancient Chinese civilizatin, the Great Wall is ne f the wrld's ldest and mst magnificent(壮丽的) man-made scenes, ▶1　　　　 has a lng histry. Given its ut-standing architectural achievement and remarkable histrical influence, the Great Wall 2　　　　(list) as a UNESCO Wrld Cultural Heritage site in 1987, the first f 3　　　　(it) kind in China. The Great Wall was 4　　　　(riginal) built ver 2,000 years ag during the West Zhu Dynasty, and served ▶5　　　　 a functinal military defence. It had been playing a crucial rle in wars in ancient Chinese histry. Therefre, it was cntinually t be extended in the next 2,000 years, till the end f Ming Dynasty. As a result, the Great Wall was expanded t many places in China and frmed a beautiful shape. Because its 6　　　　(lng) is ver 21,000km, it is widely named "Wanli Changcheng". There are Nrthern Great Wall and Suthern Great Wall, accrding t the lcatins during the pre-Qin perid.  The Great Wall is a place steeped in histry(历史悠久的) and has much 7　　　　(ffer) yu. Fr thse wh are fascinated(入迷的) by it and 8　　　　(greed) fr the knwledge f it, yu will find massive infrmatin abut it, the histrical develpment, the backgrund stries and its facts and figures. Whether yu are a histry-lving traveler ▶9　　　　 a lver f natural landscapes, yu will never get tired f the Great Wall, ne f the seven 10　　　　(wnder) in the wrld. 
【解析】 本文主要介绍了中国的长城。1.which　定语从句　作为中国古代文明的象征,长城是世界上最古老、最壮丽的人造景观之一,有着悠久的历史。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是the Great Wall,指物,在从句中作主语,故填which。2.was listed　时态、语态和主谓一致　空处在句中作谓语,根据时间状语in 1987可知,此处应用一般过去时;主语the Great Wall为专有名词单数形式,空处应用单数形式;主语the Great Wall和动词list为被动关系,应用被动语态。故填was listed。3.its　代词　此处表示"中国此类项目的第一个",应用形容词性物主代词its,修饰后面的名词kind。故填its。4.riginally　副词　长城始建于2000多年前的西周时期,是一座功能性军事防御物。空处要用副词riginally修饰谓语was built。故填riginally。5.as　介词　serve as为固定搭配,意为"用作,充当"。故填as。6.length　名词　因为它的长度超过2.1万千米,因此,它被广泛命名为"万里长城"。根据空前的its可知,空处应用lng的名词形式length,作从句的主语。故填length。7.t ffer　非谓语动词　长城是一个历史悠久的地方,可以给你提供很多东西。此处应用动词不定式作定语,修饰代词much,说明much的内容,故填t ffer。8.greedy　形容词　and连接两个并列的形容词作表语,be greedy fr为固定搭配,表示"渴望……"。故填greedy。9.r　并列连词　不管你是热爱历史的旅行者还是自然景观的爱好者,你都不会厌倦世界七大奇迹之一的长城。此处为""结构,意为"不管……还是……"。故填r。
10.wnders　名词的数　参见上题解析。wnder"奇迹,奇观"为可数名词,根据空前的ne f the seven可知,此处应用复数名词。故填wnders。
Clze 3话题:年轻人更青睐国产品牌　　主题语境:人与社会　　词数:约205　　难度:★★★☆☆　　社会热点[2023福建宁德五校教学联合体质检]China is quickly becming the fashin capital. Thanks t yung cnsumers and scial media, China is n lnger lking t the West fr fashin ideas, ▶1　　　　 is develping its wn style. There is even ▶2　　　　 unique name fr it: China-chic. China-chic is the result f yung peple's renewed interest in Chinese culture and things that are "gucha"—brands and prducts ▶3　　　　 have a traditinal Chinese flavr. Accrding t Nielsen, a cmpany which fllws cnsumer trends, 68 percent f yung Chinese say they prefer buying "Made in China" prducts ▶4　　　　 freign made prducts. The trend 5　　　　(gain) ppularity ver the past cuple f years, 6　　　　(particular) amng thse in their late teens and early 20s. Nstalgia(怀旧) is part f this trend, with prducts such as White Rabbit candy and BEE & FLOWER haircare prducts 7　　　　(becme) ppular amng the yung, but newer prducts such as Perfect Diary and Peacebird are nw utselling freign brands. Last year, dmestic brands even increased 8　　　　(sale) by 2 percent. Market researcher Elijah Whaley says, "Freign brands used t have an advantage in the Chinese market by representing a Western lifestyle that 9　　　　(assume) t be superir. But Chinese cnsumers are nw mre cnfident in 10　　　　(they) dmestically crafted China style." The underlying message here: it's cl t be Chinese. 
【解析】 由于年轻的顾客和社交媒体的影响,中国正迅速成为时尚之都。大部分的中国年轻人更青睐中国制造的产品。1.but　并列连词　多亏了年轻的顾客和社交媒体,中国不再向西方寻求时尚观念,而是在发展它自己的风格。根据空前的n lnger和语境可知,空处前后表示转折意义,故填but。2.a　冠词　它甚至有一个独特的名字:China-chic。name"名字,名称"为可数名词,此处表示泛指,应用不定冠词,且unique的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。3.that/which　定语从句　空处引导定语从句,并在从句中作主语,先行词是brands and prducts,可用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。4.t　介词　根据一个跟踪消费者潮流的公司Nielsen的调查,68%的中国年轻人说他们喜欢购买"中国制造"的产品甚于外国制造的产品。为固定短语,意为"喜欢……甚于……"。故填t。5.has gained　时态和主谓一致　这种趋势在过去的几年里越来越受欢迎,尤其在那些十八九岁和二十出头的人当中(受欢迎)。空处在句中作谓语,根据时间状语ver the past cuple f years可知,此处应用现在完成时,主语为The trend,空处应用单数形式。故填has gained。6.particularly　副词　参见上题解析。空处修饰介词短语amng thse in their late teens and early 20s,应用副词形式。故填particularly。7.becming　非谓语动词　怀旧是这种潮流中的一部分,像大白兔奶糖和蜂花护发产品这样的产品在年轻人中变得流行,但像完美日记和太平鸟这样的新品牌现在销量超过了外国品牌。此处为with的复合结构,应用非谓语动词作宾补,宾语prducts和动词becme之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词形式。故填becming。
8.sales　名词复数　去年国内品牌的销量甚至增加了2%。主语dmestic brands为复数形式,此处应用复数名词sales,表示"总销售量﹐销量"。故填sales。9.was assumed　时态、语态和主谓一致　市场研究员Elijah Whaley说:"外国品牌过去在中国市场有优势,它们代表着过去被认为更优越的一种西方生活方式。但是现在中国顾客对他们国内精心制作的中国风格更有信心。" 空处在that引导的定语从句中作谓语,根据主句谓语used t have可知,从句叙述的是过去的情况,应用一般过去时;that指代先行词a Western lifestyle在从句中作主语,空处应用单数形式;a Western lifestyle与动词assume之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。故填was assumed。10.their　代词　参见上题解析。此处表示"他们国内精心制作的中国风格",空处修饰名词style, 应用形容词性物主代词,故填their。
Clze 4话题:关注"小事"　　主题语境:人与自我　　词数:约215　　难度:★★★☆☆　　[2023云南红河州统测(二)]As the famus American sng f the 1950s says, "Little things mean a lt." T me, this phrase is becming mre and mre significant as I get lder and 1　　　　(increase) cmprehend that the "little things" in life are ften the mst valuable. One f these "little things" is nature. Mst f us, even in urban cities, can find at least a little slice f nature 2　　　　(appreciate). There's a well-tended garden in my wrkplace. Mst days I wuld never pay attentin t ▶3　　　　 as I rushed past n my way t the ffice. A few days ag, realizing what I had missed, I 4　　　　(decide) just t g there and seriusly take time t enjy it. The garden with many brightly clred 5　　　　(rse) still in blm in Nvember is nt nly a feast(特别的享受) fr the eyes, but als a credit t the hardwrking staff ▶6　　　　 carefully lk after it.Anther "little thing" that means a lt t me is my little balcny garden. It's such ▶7　　　　 enrmus delight t enjy this little bit f nature in my wn hme. 8　　　　(raise) frm seeds, the plants there are nw bringing me plenty f lvely peppers, which is 9__________(enjy) and practical. Nature is nt "ver there", it's right in frnt f us. Maybe it's time t start fcusing mre ▶10　　　 the "little things" in life. 
【解析】 随着年龄的增长,作者越来越明白:生活中的"小事"往往是最有价值的。1.increasingly　副词　对我来说,随着年龄的增长,以及我越来越明白,生活中的"小事"往往最有价值的时候,这个习语变得越来越重要。空处修饰动词cmprehend,应用副词increasingly,作状语。故填increasingly。2.t appreciate　非谓语动词　我们大多数人,即使在城市里,也至少能找到一小片可以欣赏的自然。句中已有谓语,空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰nature,被修饰词nature是动词appreciate的宾语,此处应用动词不定式主动形式表示被动意义,故填t appreciate。3.it　代词　大多数时候,当我在去办公室的路上匆匆经过时,我从来没有注意过它。此处应用代词指代上文的garden,在句中作pay attentin t的宾语,故填it。4.decided　时态　几天前,意识到我错过了什么,我决定去那里,认真地花时间享受它。根据时间状语A few days ag可知,此处应用一般过去时。故填decided。5.rses　名词的数　在11月,许多色彩鲜艳的玫瑰仍然盛开的花园不仅令人赏心悦目,而且也为精心照料它的辛勤工作人员赢得了荣誉。rse"玫瑰(花)"为可数名词,其前有many修饰,应用复数形式。故填rses。6.wh/that　定语从句　参见上题解析。空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词staff,指人,从句缺少主语,故填wh/that。7.an　冠词　能在自己家里享受这一点点大自然真是一件极大的令人高兴的事。"it is a delight t d sth."为固定结构,表示"做某事令人高兴",且enrmus的发音以元音音素开头,故填an。8.Raised　非谓语动词　空处应用非谓语动词作状语,动词raise与plants为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词,故填Raised。
9.enjyable　形容词　空处与形容词practical并列作表语,应用形容词enjyable,表示"令人愉快的"。故填enjyable。10.n　介词　也许是时候开始更多地关注生活中的"小事"了。fcus n为固定搭配,表示"集中(注意力、精力等)于"。故填n。
题组2Clze 1话题:福建土楼　　主题语境:人与社会　　词数:约220　　难度:★★★☆☆　　[2023辽宁大连一模]In Fujian Prvince, ver 3,000 Tulu scatter(散落) in the muntains, mre than any ther prvince in China. Sme f them are circular, while thers are rectangular(长方形的). They als vary ▶1　　　　size and height.  A Tulu usually has 3 t 5 flrs, cvering ▶2　　　　 area f arund 5,000 square meters. A Tulu can accmmdate hundreds f peple, wh live and wrk tgether, 3　　　　(share) the public areas, as well as the public 4　　　　(facility) such as the well and the stairs. S, a Tulu 5　　　　(functin) as a village unit. It brings unity t all the villagers, passing dwn the traditinal culture.  The 6　　　　(early) Tulu was built in the 13th century, when the Hakka peple mved t Fujian during the war. 7　　　　(settle) here permanently, the Hakka peple built the Tulu based n the lcal gegraphical envirnment, fr bth living and defense purpses. Featuring mud walls ▶8　　　　 are ver ne meter thick, a specially-designed entrance, high windws and secret tunnels (地道), the Tulu can defend against enemies effectively.  In 2008, the Fujian Tulu was n the UNESCO's Wrld Heritage List. Nwadays, crwds f turists fld in t lk at the incredible designs and technlgies f the Tulu ▶9　　　　 admire the harmnius living style there. 
When yu get a chance, why nt visit the Fujian Tulu t take a lk at these 10　　　　(impress) earthen buildings? 
【解析】 文章主要介绍了被列入《世界遗产名录》的福建土楼。1.in　介词　它们的大小和高度也各不相同。vary in为固定搭配,意为"在……方面不同"。故填in。2.an　冠词　一座土楼一般有3到5层,占地面积约5 000平方米。area"面积"是可数名词,此处是泛指,an area f表示"……的面积"。故填an。3.sharing　非谓语动词　一座土楼可以容纳数百人,他们一起生活和劳作,共享公共区域,以及公共设施,如井和楼梯。在wh引导的非限制性定语从句中,wh指代先行词peple,在从句中作主语,空处应用非谓语动词作伴随状语,动词share与主语peple为逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词,故填sharing。4.facilities　名词复数　参见上题解析。facility"(为某种目的而提供的)设施﹐设备"为可数名词,根据空后的"such as the well and the stairs"可知,此处表示复数意义,应用复数形式,故填facilities。5.functins　时态和主谓一致　因此,一座土楼像一个村庄单元一样运作。空处在句中作谓语,此处陈述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,且主语a Tulu为第三人称单数,故谓语动词也用单数形式。故填functins。
【知识拓展】　　"a/an+名词+f"短语小结"不定冠词a/an+名词+f"的短语还有:a pack f一包;a mixture f……的混合;a fld f大批;a ppulatin f人口是;a cllectin f一批;a blck f一批/一组等。
6.earliest　形容词的最高级　最早的土楼建于13世纪,当时客家人在战争期间迁往福建。根据句意可知,此处表示"最早的土楼",应用early的最高级形式。故填earliest。【拓展】把-y变-i加-er/-est构成比较级/最高级的还有:lazy→lazier→laziest,ugly→uglier→ugliest, pretty→prettier→prettiest,friendly→friendlier→friendliest,dry→drier→driest,merry→merrier→merriest等。7.T settle　非谓语动词　为了在这里永久定居,客家人根据当地的地理环境建造了土楼,既有居住的目的,也有防御的目的。根据语境可知,此处用动词不定式作目的状语;空处位于句首,首字母要大写。故填T settle。8.that/which　定语从句　空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词mud walls,指物,关系词指代先行词在定语从句中作主语,故填that/which。9.and　并列连词　如今,成群结队的游客涌入这里,欣赏土楼令人难以置信的设计和工艺,并且欣赏那里和谐的生活方式。"lk at the incredible designs and technlgies f the Tulu"和"admire the harmnius living style there"是游客来到这里的目的,是并列关系,用并列连词and连接。故填and。10.impressive　形容词　当你有机会时,为什么不去福建土楼看看这些令人印象深刻的土制建筑物呢?空处修饰earthen buildings,用形容词impressive作定语,意为"令人印象深刻的"。故填impressive。
Clze 2话题:陪伴爷爷　　主题语境:人与自我　　词数:约220　　难度:★★★☆☆　　[2023广东梅州质检]25-year-ld Wan Minghui is a girl frm a small city f Zigng in Sichuan Prvince. When she was yung, she grew up clsely with her grandparents. Nw her grandfather is 84 years ld, 1__________(live) alne after her grandmther passed away. During an unannunced visit ▶2　　　　 him ne day in May, Wan nticed his lneliness, ▶3　　　　 made her sad. Then an idea came t mind that she wuld quit her jb t accmpany him and set ut t help him realize sme f his wishes n his bucket list. Hwever, neither her parents ▶4　　　　 her grandfather agreed with her decisin t quit her jb, afraid that it wuld harm her career develpment. T make ▶5　　　　 living after quitting, she gt three part-time jbs, including writing advertising nline. S they 6　　　　(final) agreed. Wan began t recrd her grandpa's life in vides, which were psted t Duyin. Recently, the shrt vides under the names "Fulfilling Grandpa's 100 Wishes" and "Taking Grandpa fr Travel" 7　　　　(view) mre than 100 millin times, receiving mre than five millin likes and a lng list f 8　　　　(cmment). Althugh Wan has t stay up late 9　　　　(wrk) smetimes, she thinks it's all wrthwhile when she sees her grandpa smile mre and mre. She wrte in the vide, "My grandpa accmpanied me as I grew up and I will accmpany him as he 10　　　　(grw) ld." 
【解析】 来自四川自贡的女孩万明慧,在感受到爷爷的孤独后,辞去工作陪伴爷爷,并将他们的故事做成短视频发到网上,受到了大量的关注。1.living　现在分词作状语　现在她的爷爷84岁了,在她的奶奶去世后独自生活。空处应用非谓语动词作伴随状语,主语her grandfather与动词live之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词,故填living。2.t　介词　五月的一天,在一次未打招呼的拜访中,万明慧注意到他的孤独,这让她很难过。visit t sb.是固定搭配,表示"看望/拜访某人"。故填t。3.which　定语从句　参见上题解析。空处引导非限制性定语从句,前面整个句子作先行词,关系词在定语从句中作主语,故填which。4.nr　并列连词　然而,她的父母和爷爷都不同意她辞职的决定,担心这会损害她的职业发展。""是固定结构,表示"既不……也不……,……和……都不"。故填nr。5.a　不定冠词　辞职后,为了维持生计,她做了三份兼职工作,包括在网上写广告。make a living是固定短语,意为"维持生计"。故填a。6.finally　副词　所以他们最终同意了。空后agreed是动词,由副词修饰,所给词final是形容词,其副词形式是finally。故填finally。7.have been viewed　时态、语态和主谓一致　最近,以"实现爷爷的100个愿望"和"带爷爷去旅行"命名的短视频已经被观看了超过1亿次,获得了超过500万个点赞和一长串评论。空处在句中作谓语,根据语境和时间状语Recently可知,空处可用现在完成时,表示动作从过去延续到现在并有可能延续下去;主语the shrt vides是复数形式,与动词view"观看"是被动关系,应用被动语态。故填have been viewed。8.cmments　名词复数　参见上题解析。cmment"意见,评论"可作可数名词,根据空前的a lng list f可
知,空处应用名词复数。故填cmments。9.t wrk　动词不定式作目的状语　虽然有时万明慧要熬夜工作,但当她看到爷爷笑得越来越开心时,她觉得这一切都是值得的。此处是动词不定式作目的状语,故填t wrk。10.grws　时态和主谓一致　在and连接的第二个分句中,as引导时间状语从句,空处在从句中作谓语,主句是一般将来时,则从句用一般现在时,且从句主语是第三人称单数,空处用单数形式,故填grws。
Clze 3话题:中西方喝水习惯对比　　主题语境:人与自我　　词数:约210　　难度:★★★☆☆　　高阶思维[2023黑龙江大庆质检(三)]Why d Chinese peple drink ht water? Many westerners find it s interesting that they always see Chinese peple carry a vacuum cup(保温杯) n matter which seasn it is.Fr lts f Chinese peple, nthing is 1　　　　(cmmn) than drinking ht water every day. But fr mst f the Westerners, ▶2　　　　 idea f drinking plain ht water is really dd since they drink cld water even in winter. Why d Chinese peple drink ht water? Ht water vs. cld water, which ne is better? Fllw us 3　　　　(find) an ideal answer. It is well knwn ▶4　　　　 Chinese peple prefer ht meals every day, and they're als used t 5__________(have) ht drinks with meals. Mrever, sme parents always teach 6　　　　(they) children t drink ht water with meals, because they think mixing cld liquids with ht meals 7　　　　(be) really bad fr the stmach. And cld liquids may slidify fats in yur stmach, which can cause digestive prblems, whereas ht liquids aid in 8　　　　(digest). Accrding t the eating habits in western cuntries, they prefer "raw" fd ▶9　　　　 they als prefer their water "raw". At the same time, they are fnd ▶10　　　　 hamburgers, cheese and fried stuff, which are all with high calries. As a matter f fact, they need cld drinks t cl them ff. 
【解析】 中国人习惯于喝热水,而西方人喜欢喝凉水。本文就中西方的喝水习惯进行了对比。1.mre cmmn　形容词比较级　对于许多中国人来说,没有什么比每天喝热水更常见的了。根据空后的than可知,空处应用形容词比较级作表语,故填mre cmmn。2.the　冠词　根据空后的f drinking plain ht water可知,此处表示"喝白开水的想法",表示特指,故填定冠词the。3.t find　非谓语动词　跟随我们一起寻找理想的答案。根据语境,此处应用动词不定式作目的状语,故填t find。4.that　主语从句　此处为"It is knwn that..."固定句型,表示"众所周知……"。句中It作形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。故填that。5.having　非谓语动词　be used t ding sth.为固定用法,表示"习惯于做某事"。空处应用动名词,故填having。6.their　代词　此处表示"他们的孩子",应用形容词性物主代词,故填their。
【知识拓展】　　"It+be+过去分词+that从句"句型小结It is said that...据说……;It is reprted that...据报道……;It is believed that...据信……;It is thught that...人们认为……;It is well knwn that...众所周知……;It is estimated that...据估计……
7.is　时态和主谓一致　在because引导的原因状语从句中包含一个省略了连接词that的宾语从句,空处在该宾语从句中作谓语,根据上文中的teach和think可知,此处应用一般现在时;宾语从句的主语为动名词短语,be动词应用单数形式。故填is。8.digestin　名词　冷的液体可能会使你胃里的脂肪凝固,这可能会导致消化问题,而热的液体有助于消化。空处应用名词作介词in的宾语,digestin"消化(过程)"为不可数名词。故填digestin。9.s/and　并列连词　根据西方国家的饮食习惯,他们更喜欢"生"的食物,并且/因此他们也喜欢"生"的水。根据语境,此处可用s,表示空处前后的因果关系,且前因后果;空处可用并列连词and,表示空处前后的递进关系。故填s/and。10.f　介词　be fnd f为固定搭配,表示"喜爱",故填f。
Clze 4话题:火锅　　主题语境:人与社会　　词数:约210　　难度:★★★☆☆　　[2023辽宁葫芦岛一模]Ht pt, as a traditinal Chinese flk dish, 1　　　　(becme) a favrite dish thrughut China since at least the Han Dynasty, ▶2　　　　 is particularly true during winter mnths. There are different 3　　　　(style) f ht pt with differently flavred thick sup in China, frm spicy ht pt in Sichuan, seafd-based ht pt in Guangdng t muttn ht pt in Hng Kng. N matter what yur 4__________(prefer) is, Chinese ht pt has smething t interest yu. The spicy ht pt featured in Sichuan is prbably the mst famus amng the native Chinese. When 5__________(visit) Chngqing, yu will have ▶6　　　　 pprtunity t taste authentic(真正的) Chinese ht pt. Chngqing ht pt is knwn as má là(numb and spicy)due ▶7　　　　 the inclusin f Sichuan peppers and is unique in the types f meat and the types f sauce 8　　　　(use) fr its base. Thugh the flavr f Chinese ht pt varies frm regin t regin, the dining custms are similar. Ht pt is 9　　　　(typical) served in a metal bwl at the center f the dining table. As the sup in the pt is cked at almst biling pint, the ingredients(食材) 10　　　　(add) int the biling thick sup. The ingredients can vary frm thinly-sliced meat, mushrms, ptates, and cabbages, t seafd, fish balls and tfu. 
【解析】 本文主要介绍了火锅这一中国传统民间美食。1.has becme　时态和主谓一致　火锅,作为一种中国传统民间美食,至少从汉代开始,就已经成为全中国最受喜爱的美食,尤其是在冬季几个月里。空处在句中作谓语,根据时间状语"since at least the Han Dynasty"可知,空处应用现在完成时;主语Ht pt为第三人称单数,谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式。故填has becme。2.which　定语从句　空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰整个主句,且关系代词在从句中作主语,应用which引导该从句。故填which。3.styles　名词复数　从四川的麻辣火锅、广东的海鲜底火锅到香港的羊肉火锅,中国有不同风格的火锅,浓汤的味道也各不相同。根据空前的形容词different及be动词are可知,空处应用可数名词style的复数形式。故填styles。4.preference　名词　不管你喜欢什么,中国火锅总有让你感兴趣的地方。根据空前的形容词性物主代词yur和空后的be动词is可知,空处应用名词形式。故填preference。5.visiting　非谓语动词　当游览重庆时,你将有机会品尝到真正的中国火锅。分析句子结构可知,空处应填非谓语动词与When构成时间状语,visit和逻辑主语yu之间是主谓关系,应用现在分词。故填visiting。6.an　冠词　pprtunity"机会"是可数名词,此处泛指"一次机会",且pprtunity的发音以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an。7.t　介词　due t为固定搭配,意为"由于"。故填t。
8.used　非谓语动词　空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语,动词use与其逻辑主语sauce之间构成动宾关系,应用过去分词,故填used。9.typically　副词　火锅通常放在餐桌中央的一个金属盆里。此处应用副词作状语,修饰谓语is served,故填typically。10.are added　时态、语态和主谓一致　当锅里的汤快要煮到沸点时,食材就被加到沸腾的浓汤中。空处为主句的谓语动词,主语the ingredients与动词add之间构成被动关系,应用被动语态;且此处介绍的是客观事实,应用一般现在时;主语the ingredients为复数形式,空处也用复数形式。故填are added。
过能力　关键能力强化提升题组1Clze 1话题:豪华露营　　主题语境:人与社会　　词数:约220　　难度:★★★★☆　　社会热点[2023湖北武汉调研]Watching the stars while lying in a tent htel ▶1　　　　 sitting under the large utdr shade with a cup f cffee certainly sunds like an appealing treat. Chinese travelers are appreciating such 2　　　　(experience) , as glamping(豪华露营) has emerged as a new vacatin trend. During the recent hliday, Zha Yue frm Beijing jined her friends fr a vacatin in a camping site in the Tibetan Autnmus Prefecture f Gannan.Lcated at ▶3　　　　 average altitude (海拔) f 3,000 meters, a vast grassland there ffers the perfect 4　　　　(relax) in nature. The site has a rw f camping tents as well as steel-framed tents with Tibetan-style decratins and mdern facilities,ffering campers like Zha a mix f traditin and luxury. "The htel is ▶5　　　　 fantastic nature meets mdern luxury, and spending a night there is like living in nature," Zha said. Althugh a rm cst 1,000 yuan, Zha 6　　　　(treasure) the pprtunity t relax in the natural envirnment. Such tent htels 7　　　　(build) in frests, valleys, n the grassland, r alng rivers are gaining 8__________(rise) ppularity amng Chinese turists. Many travelers als prefer t set up their wn tents n campgrunds by renting equipment. 
Glamping, this absrbing new vacatin trend,features camping with basic cnveniences. 9　　　　(like) traditinal camping, it is a different way 10　　　　(ease) the pressure f urban life with the adventure recreatin. 
【解析】 本文介绍了一种引人注目的新度假潮流——豪华露营。与传统的露营不同,它是一种通过冒险娱乐来缓解城市生活压力的方式。1.r　连词　躺在帐篷旅馆里看星星, 或者坐在户外大的树荫下喝杯咖啡,听起来确实是一种吸引人的享受。根据语境可知,此处表示选择关系,故填r。2.experiences　名词复数　此处experience意为"经历,体验",是可数名词。空前无冠词修饰,故应用其复数形式experiences。3.an　冠词　at an altitude f"在……海拔上",是固定词组;又因为average的发音以元音音素开头, 故填不定冠词an。4.relaxatin　名词　根据空前的the和形容词perfect可知,空处应用名词作宾语, 故填relaxatin。5.where　连接词　分析句子成分可知,空处引导表语从句,且在从句中作地点状语,故填where。6.treasured　动词的时态和语态　根据语境可知,该空表示的动作发生在过去,所以应用一般过去时,且主语Zha与treasure之间构成主动关系,故填treasured。7.built　非谓语动词　分析句子结构可知,空处用非谓语动词作后置定语。build与tent htels之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系,故填过去分词built。8.rising　词形转化　分析句子结构可知,此处修饰名词应填形容词。根据句意可知, 此处表示"越来越受欢迎",故填rising。9.Unlike　介词　根据句意"与传统的露营不同,它是一种通过冒险娱乐来缓解城市生活压力的不同方式"可知,此处应填Unlike。注意首字母大写。10.t ease　非谓语动词　名词way后常接动词不定式作定语,表示"做某事的方法",故填t ease。
Clze 2话题:湿地保护　　主题语境:人与自然　　词数:约190　　难度:★★★★☆　　环境保护Wetlands are knwn as the "kidneys(肾) f the Earth", prviding a variety f ecsystem services such as water cnservatin and climate regulatin and having 1　　　　(exceptin) carbn capturing(捕捉) ability. They can stre 50 times mre carbn ▶2　　　　 rain frests d, helping t keep the greenhuse gases ut f the atmsphere.  China's wetland 3　　　　(cver) represents nearly 10% f the glbal ttal. In China, abut 300 millin peple depend n wetlands ▶4　　　　 survival. Wetlands are vital fr the fd prductin f the cuntry.  This year marks ▶5　　　　 30th anniversary f China's jining the Ramsar Cnventin n Wetlands. China has made great effrts t preserve wetlands. Xixi Natinal Wetland Park, lying in Hangzhu, Zhejiang Prvince, 6　　　　(apprve) as China's first natinal wetland park in 2005. Nw, there are 901 natinal wetland parks in China, 90% f ▶7　　　　 are pen t the public fr free. Amng the 43 "internatinal wetland cities", 13 8　　　　(be) in China, the mst in the wrld.  And n June 1, the cuntry's first law 9　　　　(devte) t wetland prtectin came int effect. The cuntry's gal is 10　　　　(bring) 55% f wetlands under prtectin by 2025, and becme a leader in glbal wetland cnservatin and restratin by 2030. 
【解析】 文章介绍了湿地的重要性以及中国在湿地保护方面做出的重要贡献。1.exceptinal　形容词　湿地被誉为"地球之肾",它们提供了各种各样的生态系统服务,比如水资源保护和气候调节,而且有着非常好的碳捕捉能力。空处修饰后面的名词ability,应用形容词形式。exceptinal"非常好的"。2.than　比较状语从句　根据前面的"50 times mre"可知,此处应用than引导比较状语从句。3.cverage　名词　空处作主语,被wetland修饰,应用名词。cverage"覆盖范围",是不可数名词。4.fr　介词　在中国,大约3亿人依靠湿地生存。depend sth."依靠……获得某物"。5.the　冠词　序数词前面用定冠词the。6.was apprved　时态和语态　西溪国家湿地公园位于浙江省杭州市,于2005年被批准成为中国的第一个国家湿地公园。由时间状语"in 2005"可知,此处应用一般过去时。动词apprve"批准"与主语Xixi Natinal Wetland Park是被动关系,应用被动语态,故填was apprved。7.which　定语从句　此处是"数词+介词+关系代词"引导的定语从句。先行词为物时,介词后用which。
【名师点津】　　"数词+介词+关系代词"引导的定语从句中,如果先行词为人,那么关系代词只能用whm。
8.are　时态和主谓一致　此处描述客观情况,应用一般现在时;主语13指代的是13个国际湿地城市,是复数含义,故be动词用are。9.devted　非谓语动词　devte是及物动词,意为"致力于"。devte与主语law之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故填过去分词devted。10.t bring　非谓语动词　中国的目标是到2025年湿地保护率达到55%,到2030年成为全球湿地保护和修复的领导者。当表示"目的、希望、目标等"的名词作主语时,往往用动词不定式作表语,故填t bring。
【技巧点拨】　　解答非谓语动词题目的"三步走"战略1.分析位置确定成分。根据空处在句子中的位置确定其所充当的句子成分,从而确定空处需填入的是非谓语动词。2.寻找逻辑主语确定语态。非谓语动词虽然不是谓语,但仍具有动词的特点,其逻辑上的动作执行者即其逻辑主语。若非谓语动词和逻辑主语为主谓关系,非谓语动词常用现在分词或动词不定式的主动形式;若为动宾关系则用过去分词或动词不定式的被动形式。3.理清时间关系确定时态。分析非谓语动词的动作与谓语动词的动作的时间关系,以确定非谓语动词的时态。
【名师点津】　　有时候语法填空解题的关键信息就在文章中,比如本题,后面省略了不定式符号t的becme就是一个关键的解题信息。
【二次精读】　　背景知识: 1.湿地指的是靠近江河湖海而地表有浅层积水的地带,包括沼泽、滩涂、洼地等,也包括低潮时水深不超过6米的水域。湿地中水生动植物多,有利于净化水源、蓄洪抗旱等,对生态环境的保护有着重要作用。2.西溪,古称河渚,"曲水弯环,群山四绕,名园古刹,前后踵接,又多芦汀沙溆"。历史上的西溪占地约60平方公里,现实施保护的西溪湿地总面积约为11.5平方公里,分为东部湿地生态保护培育区、中部湿地生态旅游休闲区和西部湿地生态景观封育区。为加强生态保护,西溪国家湿地公园内设置了费家搪、虾龙滩、朝天暮漾、包家埭和合建港五大生态保护区和生态恢复区。入口处设湿地科普展示馆,西溪国家湿地公园还是鸟的天堂,园区设有多处观鸟区及观鸟亭,给游客呈现出群鸟欢飞的壮丽景观。熟词生义:represent 常用义:v.代表,象征　文章义:v.等于,相当于Eurpean rders represented 30 percent f ur sales last year.欧洲订单占了我们去年销售额的30%。In fact, this decisin represents a significant departure frm previus plicy.事实上,这个决定意味着在很大程度上脱离了原先的政策。词汇积累:wetland n.湿地　cme int effect 生效,开始实施　restratin n.修复;恢复
Clze 3话题:社会交往是一项基本需求　　主题语境:人与社会　　词数:约205　　难度:★★★★☆　　A new study cnducted by scientists at MIT suggests that ur lnging t exchange wrds ▶1　　　　 thers causes a similar neurlgical(神经学的) respnse as a hungry persn desiring fd. In the study, scientists had 40 peple fast(禁食) fr ten hurs. At the end f the day, they shwed the hungry subjects images f pizza and chclate cake while having their brain activity 2　　　　(recrd). In the secnd rund f experimentatin, the subjects 3　　　　(ban) frm scial interactin fr ten hurs. Afterward, the team expsed them t images f peple gathering and playing sprts. 4　　　　(interesting), the results revealed the same part f their brains brightened up in respnse t bth fd and scial gatherings. The participants als reprted ▶5　　　　 they felt thrugh the experience. They nted they were 6　(cmfrtable) and anxius t eat and that they felt lnely and desired interactin. This study prvides supprt fr the idea that lneliness 7　　　　(act) as a signal—just like hunger—that shws individuals that there is an 8　　　　(absent) f smething and that they need t take actin t repair that. As such, the study suggests that scial interactin is nt just cmfrting ▶9　　　　 fun—it's a basic human need. Therefre, it is imprtant 10　　　　(pay) attentin t this scial dimensin f the current wrld. 
【解析】 研究表明,孤独和饥饿会激活大脑的同一部分,社会交往不仅仅是令人感到安慰或者有趣的,它是人的一项基本需要。1.with　介词　麻省理工学院的科学家们进行的一项新研究表明,我们对与他人进行交流的渴望会引起与饥饿的人渴望食物相似的神经反应。exchange wrds with sb."与某人交谈",故填with。2.recrded　非谓语动词　在这一天结束时,他们向饥饿的受试者展示比萨和巧克力蛋糕的图像,同时对他们的大脑活动进行记录。分析句子结构可知,此处为非谓语。recrd与their brain activity是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词作宾语补足语。have sth. dne"使某事被做"。3.were banned　时态和语态　根据语境可知,此处陈述实验过程,应与整段的时态一致,用一般过去时;the subjects和ban之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,故填were banned。4.Interestingly　副词　耐人寻味的是,结果显示他们的大脑在面对食物和社交聚会时,同样的部分会活跃起来。空处在句中作状语,修饰整个句子,应用副词。interestingly"有趣的是,令人关注的是,想不到的是"。注意:空处位于句首,首字母要大写。
【知识拓展】　　"have sth. dne"是一个常用结构,其中have是使役动词,过去分词作宾语补足语(与宾语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系),常表示以下概念:①(主语)请/让/叫/使别人做某事。如:We had the machine mended just nw.我们刚才请人把机器修好了。②(主语)完成某事(可能参与其中)。如:They are ging t have sme trees planted.他们打算种些树。③(主语)遭受某种不幸的情况。如:Yesterday I had my wallet stlen.昨天我的钱包被偷了。
5.hw　宾语从句　根据下文中的"They nted they interactin"可知,此处指参与者还报告了他们的感受。空处引导宾语从句,且在从句中作状语,表示"如何,怎样",故填hw。6.uncmfrtable　形容词　根据下文中的"anxius t eat and that they felt lnely and desired interactin"可知,此处表示他们感觉不舒服,故填uncmfrtable。7.acts　时态和主谓一致　此处陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时;从句主语是lneliness,谓语动词应用第三人称单数,故填acts。8.absence　名词　根据空前的an和空后的f可知,空处应用名词,故填absence。9.r　连词　该研究表明,社交活动不仅仅是令人感到安慰或有趣的,它是人的一项基本需要。根据句意和句中的否定词nt可知,空处应填r。10.t pay　非谓语动词　因此,关注当今世界的这个社会维度是重要的。此处考查"it is +形容词+t d"结构,故填t pay。
【二次精读】　　熟词生义:1.fast常用义:adj.快的,迅速的,敏捷的 adv.快速地文章义:v.禁食,绝食Patients must fast fr six hurs befre having the prcedure.病人在手术前必须禁食六小时。2.rund常用义:adj.圆形的,环形的,球形的　文章义:n.阶段,轮次A new rund f negtiatins is scheduled t begin next week.新一轮谈判定于下周开始。
Clze 4话题:川剧变脸　　主题语境:人与社会　　词数:约190　　难度:★★★★☆　　[2023浙江宁波模考]Since the pre-Qin perid, Chengdu 1　　　　(be) an imprtant cultural city in China. But ▶2　　　　 really sets the city apart, culturally, is its pera. An imprtant aspect f Sichuan Opera is ▶3　　　　 magic f "face-changing" where vividly clured masks are changed in the blink f an eye. In pera gardens and teahuses acrss the twn, audiences 4　　　　(want) a glimpse f the lcal culture lve t drink tea while listening t Sichuan Opera and watching face-changing. It is believed that face-changing has its rts in evlutin. Early humans needed survival strategies t avid fierce animals and freign 5　　　　(invade). Often, aggressive facial gestures and nn-verbal cues were part f them. Sichuan Opera is said 6　　　　(bring)this range f emtins n stage. Once the perfrmance starts, the actr keeps pulling dwn ne mask after ▶7　　　　 in swift mvements t cnvey different emtins. 8　　　　(astnish), n matter hw clse ne is ▶9　　　　 the stage, they just can't tell hw the masks change. In fact, the different kinds f characters and persnalities that Sichuan Opera brings alive can 10__________(find) amng cmmn peple. This is why its emtins will cntinue t resnate(引起共鸣) with peple fr a lng time. 
【解析】 自先秦以来,成都一直是中国重要的文化名城,但真正使这座城市在文化上与众不同的是它的川剧。本文主要介绍了川剧的一个重要方面——变脸。1.has been　时态和主谓一致　自先秦以来,成都一直是中国重要的文化名城。空处在句中作谓语。根据句中的时间状语Since the pre-Qin perid可知,此处应用现在完成时;主语为Chengdu,空处也用单数形式。故填has been。2.what　主语从句　但真正使这座城市在文化上与众不同的是它的戏剧。空处引导主语从句,并在主语从句中作主语,表示"……的事物",故填what。3.the　冠词　川剧的一个重要方面是"变脸"的戏法,色彩鲜艳的面具在眨眼之间就变了。根据空后的f "face changing"可知,此处特指"变脸的戏法",故用定冠词the。4.wanting　现在分词　在镇上的戏园和茶馆里,想要了解当地文化的观众喜欢一边喝茶,一边听川剧,看变脸。空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语。动词want与被修饰的名词audiences之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词,故填wanting。5.invaders　名词　早期人类需要生存策略来躲避凶猛的动物和外来入侵者。根据空前的fierce animals可知,此处应填名词与fierce animals并列作宾语,且invader"侵略者"为可数名词,应用其复数形式。故填invaders。6.t bring/t have bught　动词不定式　"sb./sth.be said+动词不定式"是固定结构,意为"据说……",此处可用动词不定式的一般式,也可用动词不定式的完成式强调动作发生在谓语动词is said之前。故填t bring/t have bught。
7.anther　代词　表演一开始,演员就不停地拉下一个又一个面具,动作迅速,以传达不同的情绪。ne after anther是固定短语,意为"一个接一个地",故填anther。8.Astnishingly　副词　令人惊讶的是,无论(观众)离舞台有多近,他们都无法分辨面具是如何变化的。空处应填入副词作状语,修饰整个句子。故填Astnishingly。9.t　介词　参见上题解析。be clse t是固定短语,意为"靠近……"。故填t。10.be fund　语态　事实上,川剧使不同类型的人物和性格变得栩栩如生,这些人物和性格在普通人中都可以找到。主语the different kinds f characters and persnalities与动词find是被动关系,应用被动语态;空前为情态动词can,空处应用动词原形。故填be fund。
题组2Clze 1话题:鸣沙山和月牙泉　　主题语境:人与自然　　词数:约210　　难度:★★★★☆　　[2023山东淄博模考]The Singing Sands Muntain, as a ht turist attractin, 1　　　　(lcate) in Dunhuang in Western China. As yu walk thrugh the quicksand r slide dwn a sand muntain, smetimes yu can hear lud nises frm beneath yur feet. This is hw it gt the name "The Singing Sands Muntain". 2　　　　(nest) between the tall sand muntains, there lies a spring. It has existed fr thusands f years and never dried up. The spring, 3　　　　(shape) like a mn, is called the Crescent Spring (月牙泉). The frmatin and 4　　　　(exist) f the spring are related t its landfrm. The flwing water cmes tgether here and verflws thrugh a gelgical layer t frm the Crescent Spring. It's 5　　　　(extreme) dry here, with the amunt f annual evapratin(蒸发) being mre than 60 times ▶6　　　　 f the annual rainfall. Hwever, the stable water surce ensures a 7　　　　(sustain) water supply t the spring.  The Crescent Spring is als due t the lw-lying terrain(地势). Whenever there is a sandstrm, it frms ▶8　　　　 upward air flw between the surrunding sand muntains t send the sand at the ft back t the tp f the sand muntain and saves it ▶9　　　　 being swallwed by quicksand. The Crescent Spring, ▶10__________ terrain and landscapes are really distinctive, has becme a rmantic scenic spt. 
【解析】 本文介绍了中国敦煌的鸣沙山和月牙泉。1.is lcated　时态、语态和主谓一致　鸣沙山位于中国西部的敦煌,是一个热门的旅游景点。空处在句中作谓语,此处陈述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时。be lcated in"坐落于……"是固定搭配,且主语是第三人称单数,故填is lcated。2.Nesting　非谓语动词　在高高的沙丘之间,有一处泉水。空处应用非谓语动词作状语,动词nest在此处为熟词生义,意为"嵌套",为不及物动词,与主语a spring为逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词,且空处位于句首,首字母要大写。故填Nesting。3.shaped　非谓语动词　这处泉形状像月亮,叫月牙泉。句子的谓语动词为is called,空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语,动词shape"使成为某种形状﹐使成形"与主语The spring之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词。故填shaped。4.existence　名词　这处泉的形成和存在与其地形有关。空处与名词frmatin并列,应用名词existence作主语。故填existence。5.extremely　副词　这里非常干燥,年蒸发量是年降雨量的60多倍。空处修饰形容词dry,应用副词作状语。故填extremely。6.that　代词　参见上题解析。此处意为"年降雨量",是同类异物特指,空处用代词that替代前面提到的the amunt。故填that。7.sustainable　形容词　然而,稳定的水源保证了这处泉的持续供水。空处在a与名词词组water supply之间,应用形容词,作前置定语,故填sustainable。
8.an　冠词　每当有沙尘暴时,它在周围的沙山之间形成一个向上的气流,将山脚下的沙子送回沙山顶部,避免被流沙吞噬。air flw为单数形式,此处为泛指,应用不定冠词,且upward的发音以元音音素开头,故填an。9.frm　介词　为固定搭配,意为"保护……免遭……",故填frm。10.whse　定语从句　月牙泉的地形和景观非常独特,已成为一个浪漫的景点。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为The Crescent Spring,在从句中作定语,修饰名词terrain and landscape,应用关系代词whse。故填whse。
Clze 2话题:种植西红柿　　主题语境:人与自我　　词数:约230　　难度:★★★★☆　　[2023江苏苏锡常镇四市调研(一)]Nature has always fascinated me. T brighten up the urban envirnment, there is nthing better ▶1　　　　 sme attractive plants and flwers. Grwing up, I was always frtunate t be arund well-tended gardens. My grandfather culd actually have been cnsidered t be quite "green-fingered", as there were always impressive flwers in his garden. I had been a passive 2　　　　(admire) f the wrk dne by him and gardeners generally until quite recently, when I decided t turn my hand t cultivating sme plants. ▶3　　　　 my grandfather, I nly have a small balcny n which 4　　　　(cnduct) my activities, but that has nt discuraged me in the slightest. It's pssible t make a nice "garden" even in the mst 5　　　　(limit) space, but ne must als limit ne's ambitins t a certain extent. I decided t take the seeds f ne humble little tmat and plant them in a number f pts. After several weeks, I 6　　　　(amaze) by the results. I nw have abut 15 tmat plants n my balcny in different stages f 7　　　　(grw). It's ▶8　　　　 rewarding sight t see this greenery n my balcny. I'm crssing my fingers that ne day this little bit f nature will give me smething very practical: sme nice 9　　　　(taste) tmates. It's als very rewarding t be engaging in a practice which is as ld as time itself, as plant life is 10　　　　(essential) the mst basic and ldest technlgy n ur planet. 
【解析】 作者讲述了自己在阳台种植西红柿的经历和感受。1.than　介词　要使城市环境更美丽,没有什么比一些好看的植物和花更好的了。根据空前的better可知,此处表示比较,应用介词than引出比较对象。故填than。2.admirer　名词　我一直是他和园丁所做工作的被动欣赏者,直到最近,我决定着手种植一些植物。空处在句中作表语,根据空前的a可知,此处应填单数名词;主语I指人,空处应用名词admirer"欣赏者,钦佩者",为可数名词。故填admirer。3.Unlike　介词　与祖父不同的是,我只有一个小阳台,可以在上面进行我的活动,但这一点也没有让我气馁。结合句意可知,此处用介词unlike,表示"不像,与……不同",注意首字母应大写。故填Unlike。4.t cnduct　此处为"疑问词+不定式"作介词n的宾语,故填t cnduct。5.limited　形容词　即使在最有限的空间里,也有可能打造出一个漂亮的"花园",但一个人也必须在一定程度上限制自己的野心。根据空前的the mst可知,空处应填形容词作定语,修饰名词space。limited意为"有限的"。故填limited。6.was amazed　时态和语态　几个星期后,我对结果感到惊讶。根据空后的"by the results"可知,主语I和动词amaze之间是被动关系;此处描述的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故填was amazed。7.grwth　名词　我现在在阳台上种了大约15株不同生长阶段的西红柿。此处表示"不同生长阶段",应填名词作介词f的宾语。grwth"生长",不可数名词。故填grwth。8.a　不定冠词　在我的阳台上看到这样的绿色植物真是一个令人满意的景象。sight"景象"是可数名词,此处表示泛指,应用不定冠词,且rewarding的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
9.tasty　形容词　但愿有一天,这一点点自然会给我一些非常实用的东西:一些美味的西红柿。空处应填形容词作定语,修饰名词tmates。tasty意为"美味的"。故填tasty。10.essentially　副词　培养一项与时间本身一样古老的习惯也是非常有益的,因为植物生命本质上是我们星球上最基本、最古老的技术。空处作状语修饰be动词,应用副词形式,故填essentially。
Clze 3话题:京西太平鼓　　主题语境:人与社会　　词数:约235　　难度:★★★★☆　　传统文化[2023江苏南通二调]Jingxi Taiping drum dance is a traditinal frm f dancing. With its display f prfund cultural elements, it 1　　　　(include) in the first batch(一批) f China's natinal intangible cultural heritage items in 2006. The 2　　　　(early) histrical references f this art date back t the Ming Dynasty. At the beginning f the Qing Dynasty, it started t gain 3　　　　(ppular) in and arund the capital, and then it was intrduced t Mentugu District f Beijing. In ancient times, the drums were played ▶4　　　　 New Year's Eve at the imperial palace t bring peace. As a result, the perfrmance als became knwn as the "Yingnian drum" by Beijingers. This type f drum dance is cmmnly seen 5　　　　(perfrm) during the last and first mnth f the lunar year in many lcal festive activities, thus expressing 6　　　　(peple) hpe f a peaceful and prsperus year t cme. During a given perfrmance, drummers perfrm varius dance mves while 7　　　　(hld) the drum in their left hands and a mallet(木槌) in their right hands. Traditinal Chinese aesthetic(美学的) cncepts are reflected in the drum playing, all f ▶8　　　　 represent distinctive lcal features. In the past decades, effrts 9　　　　(make) by Mentugu District t preserve this signature flk dance culture. Tday, the time-hnred flk art f the Jingxi Taiping drum dance is being taken up by the yung peple ▶10　　　　 is presenting its lively artistic charm n a glbal stage. 
【解析】 本文主要介绍了京西太平鼓的相关情况。1.was included　时态和语态　它展现了深厚的文化元素,于2006年被列入中国第一批国家级非物质文化遗产项目中。空处在句中作谓语,根据时间状语in 2006可知,空处应用一般过去时;主语it指代上文提及的Jingxi Taiping drum dance,与动词include之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。故填was included。2.earliest　形容词最高级　这种艺术最早的历史记载可以追溯到明朝。根据语境和空前的定冠词The可知,空处应用形容词最高级形式earliest作定语,修饰名词histrical references。故填earliest。3.ppularity　名词　清初,它开始在京城内外流行,后来传入北京门头沟区。空处作宾语,应用名词形式ppularity,意为"流行,普及",为不可数名词。故填ppularity。4.n　介词　在古代,人们在除夕在皇宫里敲鼓,以带来和平。New Year's Eve是"除夕",在具体的某一天前用介词n。故填n。5.perfrmed　非谓语动词　这种类型的鼓舞通常在农历年的最后一个月和第一个月在许多地方节日活动中表演,以这种方式表达了人们对和平和繁荣的一年的到来的期盼。此处为"see+sth.+宾补"结构的被动式,动词perfrm与This type f drum dance是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词。故填perfrmed。6.peple's　名词所有格　参见上题解析。空处与名词hpe之间是所属关系,表示"人们的期盼",应用名词所有格peple's作定语。故填peple's。
【名师点津】　　分析句子结构可知,此处是"seen sth. dne"结构的被动式,即sth. is seen dne。
7.hlding　非谓语动词　空处应用非谓语动词作状语,动词hld与主语drummers之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词,故填hlding。8.which　定语从句　此处为"代词all+f+关系代词"引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词cncepts,先行词指物,关系词在从句中作主语,故填which。9.have been made　时态、语态和主谓一致　在过去的几十年里,门头沟区一直在努力保护这一标志性的民间舞蹈文化。空处在句中作谓语,动词make与主语effrts之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;根据时间状语In the past decades可知,空处应用现在完成时;主语是复数名词,空处应用复数形式。故填have been made。10.and　并列连词　现在,京西太平鼓这一历史悠久的民间艺术正在被年轻人所喜欢,并在世界舞台上展示着其生动的艺术魅力。"is being taken up by the yung peple"和"is "并列作谓语,用并列连词and连接。故填and。
Clze 4话题:赠送礼物的传统　　主题语境:人与社会　　词数:约240　　难度:★★★★★　　[2023湖南长沙适应性考试]Gift giving has been a lng traditin that dates back thusands f years as far back as man can remember. As human beings, we are scial creatures wh enjy each ther's cmpany and expressing 1　　　　(we) feelings thrugh the giving f gifts. The giving f gifts may be ne f the ldest human 2　　　　(activity) that predate civilizatin and may date back ▶3　　　　 the rigin f ur species. Even in primitive cavemen culture, the giving f gifts was 4__________(fair) cmmn as it was used t shw lve and affectin twards ne anther. The presenting f gifts was als inferred as a status symbl when leaders f tribes(部落) wuld shw their 5__________(appreciate)fr the cntributins f thse wh were part f an imprtant achievement. Whether it was an unusually shaped rck, a tth frm an animal, the bark frm a tree ▶6　　　　 sme ther items that were natural in rigin, the giving f gifts had been certainly cmmn behavir lng befre an advanced civilizatin came int being. Tday, gift giving is spread acrss all cultures arund the wrld. Gifts 7　　　　(give)t family members, friends, thse we wrk with and even neighbrs wh receive gifts f all different types. The psychlgy f ▶8__________ gift giving is s rewarding is simple:It allws peple 9　　　　(cnnect). Making cnnectins with peple arund us gives us a sense f purpse and a feeling f satisfactin. This feeling is ne that enlightens the sul and brings ut the 10　　　　(gd) in us. 
【解析】 赠送礼物的传统从古至今一直存在,它被用来表达对彼此的爱和感情,它能让人们相互联系,给人们一种目标感和满足感。这种感觉能启迪灵魂,激发出我们最好的一面。1.ur　代词　分析句子结构可知,空处作feelings的定语,应填所给词的形容词性物主代词形式,故填ur。 2.activities　名词单复数　根据本句中的ne f可知,空处应用复数形式,故填activities。3.t　介词　date back t"追溯到"为固定短语。4.fairly　副词　空处修饰形容词cmmn,应用副词,故填fairly。5.appreciatin　词形转换　根据空前的their和空后的fr可知,该空应填appreciate的名词形式appreciatin。 6.r　连词　此处表示无论礼物是形状奇特的岩石、动物的牙齿、树皮还是其他源于自然的东西。意为"无论……还是……",引导让步状语从句。 7.are given　动词的时态、语态和主谓一致　根据时间状语Tday、语境和句意可知,该处陈述的是现在的情况,故应用一般现在时;句子的主语为复数且和give之间为被动关系。故填are given。 8.why　连词　此处表示"为什么送礼物如此有益的心理学原理很简单:它能让人们相互联系"。根据句意可知,该空应填why。9.t cnnect/t be cnnected　非谓语动词　allw sb. t d sth."允许某人做某事"是固定用法,又因cnnect既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词,peple与cnnect之间既可是逻辑上的主谓关系也可是逻辑上的动宾关系,故填t cnnect或t be cnnected,指送礼物能让人们相互联系。10.best　形容词的最高级　此句指这种感觉能启迪灵魂,激发出我们最好的一面,故填best。
【考法攻略】　　无提示词类设题模型