0 阅读回答问题（名校模拟 10篇）2024年中考英语二轮专项练习（江苏）

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一、（2024·江苏连云港·一模）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。
Hanfu is the traditinal clthing f the Han peple wh lived in China befre the Qing Dynasty. It has been arund fr abut 3, 000 years and changed greatly acrss different dynasties.
Wang Tianjia, 26, lives in Shandng prvince. Wang is a big fan and prmter (推广者) f hanfu. She set up a hanfu club after entering the University f Jinan in 2014. She said mst club members will wear hanfu at their graduatin ceremnies.
There is sme gd news n the way fr hanfu fans like Wang and her club members. A special day has been created t celebrate traditinal Chinese clthing. The Central Cmmittee f the Cmmunist Yuth League (CCCYL) has set the third day f the third mnth f the Chinese lunar calendar as China Hanfu Day. This year, it will fall n April 11.
Thugh hanfu’s becming mre and mre ppular, many peple still dn’t understand why s many peple like it. They think that hanfu fans, especially thse wh wear the clthing regularly, are a bit strange. But hanfu fans believe in what they lve. “I want t wear it in public s thse wh are curius can learn abut it,” Wang tld China Daily. “The return f hanfu is nt abut turning back the clck. It is abut passing dwn culture. ”
1．Hw lng has hanfu been arund?

2．What did Wang Tianjia set up when she was a university student?

3．Why has the China Hanfu Day been created?

4．When will the China Hanfu Day fall this year?

5．What des Wang Tianjia think f wearing Hanfu?

二、（2024·江苏扬州·一模）阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词）
During the Spring Festival hliday, YOLO was ne f the mst ppular films in China. Hwever, after watching the film myself, a questin crssed my mind: Des its success necessarily mean it’s a quality film?
In the film, the lead character Du Leying achieves physical fitness and finds her cnfidence after taking up bxing. Behind the scenes, Jia Ling, the film directr wh als played the rle f Du, lst abut 50 kilgrams while filming.
The film’s marketing featured the weight lss f an actress fr prmtinal purpses, which made lsing weight a trending tpic. Hwever, I believe this is nthing mre than a publicity stunt (宣传噱头). Lsing weight is nt that much f an accmplishment, especially fr prfessinal actrs.
Apart frm its marketing, the film has sme flaws in its plt and humr. Using weight lss as a surce f humr may hurt peple wh struggle with besity (肥胖症). I believe the film’s apprach t this theme lacks sensitivity.
Besides, as far as I can see, the character’s mtivatin t fight cmes nt frm the lve fr bxing but rather the desire t win, which shws a lack f true sprtsmanship. Plus, the film shws the lead character’s change frm a nice and warm persnality t a mre cld and indifferent ne by the end. Encuraging kind peple t turn int indifferent bystanders is nt a psitive value that we shuld prmte.
I believe that a successful film shuld be mre inclusive (兼收并蓄的) in terms f gender-related trends and tell stries that are mre true t life.
6．Des the writer think YOLO a quality film?

7．Hw des the lead character find her cnfidence?

8．What des the writer think f “the weight lss” in the film?

9．Why des the character keep fighting accrding t the writer’s pinin?

10．What d yu think a successful film is like?

三、（2024·江苏淮安·一模）根据短文内容，回答问题（每题答案不超过8个词）。
This spring, the mst eye-catching mvie might be YOLO (《热辣滚烫》). By March 18, it had made arund 3.5 billin yuan at the bx ffice, reprted Paper.
Directed by 41-year-ld Jia Ling, the mvie tells the stry f a wman tired f the wrld, finding herself and learning t lve life thrugh bxing (拳击). The name f YOLO is shrt fr the mvie’s main idea— yu nly live nce.
Jia Ling has tried many different rles in her life, including crsstalk (相声) and sketch (小品) perfrmer, variety shw (综艺节目) guest and actress. The mvie Hi, Mm (《你好，李焕英》) in 2019 is the first ne Jia directed in her life.
Jia didn’t study directing at university. It makes her feel freer in film making because she desn’t need t fllw a fixed style. T everyne’s surprise, Hi, Mm made her the wrld’s highest-grssing (票房最高的) wman directr befre 2023.
Befre making YOLO, Jia was ften seen as an verweight cmedian (喜剧演员). She ften made jkes abut herself t make peple laugh. Fr this mvie, Jia lst mre than 50 kg which made it hard t imagine that this is the same Jia we nce knew. Sme peple nline said even her vice became sfter, and they called this a “rebirth” fr Jia. She has prved thrugh her actins that if yu want t be successful, yu need t try yur best.
In Jia’s eyes, her change in identity (身份) and lk is her way f saying true t herself. “It’s hard t predict ne’s life. I’m just fllwing my heart but nt lking fr changes in purpse. Mvies are nw the best way t shw myself, s I put all my energy int them.” Jia tld Xinhua.
“In fact, Jia didn’t change. She’s just being mre herself. She shws us thrugh her actins.” said talk shw hst Chen Luyu.
11．Hw ld is Jia Ling?

12．When did Jia Ling becme a directr fr the first time?

13．Was Jia Ling the wrld’s highest-grssing directr befre 2023?

14．Hw much weight did Jia lse fr the mvie?

15．What can yu learn frm Jia Ling r her mvie YOLO?

四、（2023·江苏盐城·二模）阅读并回答问题。
The stry behind “Br Shank Yu”
Rw Rw Rw Yur Bat, a traditinal English nursery rhyme, which is still ppular tday, has enjyed a secnd wave f ppularity because f a Chinese farmer.
Liu Ta, a middle-aged farmer frm Yangshu, Guilin, Suth China’s Guangxi Zhuang autnmus regin, lves English and nicknames himself “Teacher Liu” n a shrt vide platfrm (平台). Netizens (网友) are amused by his funny accent, and tease him calling him “Br Shank Yu”.
“In the 1980s, s many internatinal friends came t visit Yangshu that they even utnumbered the Chinese peple n the street. When seeing me, they wuld say hell.” Liu said. Frm then n, he dreamed f being an English tur guide.
He then returned hme t d farm wrk, but he never stpped learning English. Brrwing textbks frm friends, Liu began hmeschling.
“Practice makes perfect. Only when I repeat ne sentence several times, can I remember it.” Liu even has a diary f ral English where he wrte dwn many dialgues used in different ccasins.
Thugh the COVID-19 pandemic has influenced the lcal turism, Liu remains true t his riginal aspiratin. He turned t a shrt-vide platfrm t intrduce his hmetwn in bth Chinese and English.
Sme peple laugh at Liu’s accent, but mst f them shw their supprt fr him after hearing his stry. “If yu had been him, mst f yu might have given up.” “He is pretty gd at self-learning!” “I d admire his thught f intrducing his hmetwn.”
Liu desn’t feel lst in peple’s attentin, as he knws t well hw transient (转瞬即逝的) peple’s attentin can be. But he des hpe that the audience can get happiness and enjy the beautiful views f his hmetwn frm his vides.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
16．Why has Rw Rw Rw Yur Bat enjyed a secnd wave f ppularity?

17．What are netizens amused by?

18．When did he dream f being an English tur guide?

19．What did Liu Ta d after he brrwed textbks frm friends?

20．What d yu think f Liu Ta?

五、（2023·江苏淮安·一模）阅读并回答问题。
During the time f Three Kingdms, there lived a man called Meng Zng. He lst his father when he was a child. When his mther was ld and sick, the dctr said that fresh bamb shts culd save her life. But it was winter, Meng Zng had n idea hw he culd get them. He went int a bamb field and cried. His lve mved heaven and earth. The grund cracked pen. Many bamb shts came ut. Meng Zng carried them hme and made them int a sup fr his mther. As sn as she had the sup, she felt much better.
This is ne stry frm the Twenty-fur Examples f Filial Piety (孝顺) stries. The stries were chsen and edited by Gu Jujing during the Yuan Dynasty. All the stries are abut family cnduct (行为) in Chinese histry.
In Chinese traditin, filial piety was a very imprtant duty. T be a filial sn, ne has t cmpletely bey ne’s parents during their lifetime. As they grw lder, ne has t take the best care f them. Tday the frm f filial piety is a little different frm ancient times. Peple dn’t stay in ne place fr a lifetime. They might study, wrk and live far away frm their parents. The yung have their wn pinins, which may be different frm thse f the lder generatin. But the nature f filial piety remains the same. That is t lve ur parents and respect the ld.
根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过6个单词）。
21．In which seasn did the stry f Meng Zng happen?

22．What culd save Meng Zng’s ld and sick mther?

23．Hw many examples f filial piety stries were chsen and edited by Gu Jujing?

24．In Chinese traditin, ne has t cmpletely bey ne’s parents, desn’t he?

25．Is the nature f filial piety t lve ur parents and respect the ld, in ancient times r mdern times?

六、（2023·江苏徐州·二模）阅读并回答问题。
A Farewell Sng
N dust is raised n the rad wet with mrning rain;
The willws by the htel lk s fresh and green.
I invite yu t drink a cup f wine again;
West f the sunny pass n mre friends will be seen.
(Translated by Xu Yuanchng)
Time flies and yu will sn graduate frm junir high schl. It might be a little sad t say gdbye t yur teachers and classmates. This same feeling was shared mre than 1,000 years ag, when the Tang dynasty pet Wang Wei（701-761）had t say gdbye t his friend Yuan Er.
The pem begins with a beautiful mrning scene. After the rain, the rad is clean and free f dust, and the willws by the htel are fresh and green. On that day’s mrning, Yuan Er is leaving fr a faraway place called Anxi（in tday’s Xinjiang）.
The last tw lines are the mst well-knwn. The pet invites Yuan t drink wine because he knws that life in Anxi will be tugh. Mst cities in China were prsperus（繁华的）during the Tang dynasty（618-907）, but the western areas were quite deslate（荒凉的）. Wang thinks the jurney t the west will be full f hardship. S when Wang says “I invite yu t drink a cup f wine again”, he is puring bth his care and gd wishes int the cup. This sincere lve fr his friend made this pem ppular back then and it remains ppular tday.
回答以下问题，答案不超过6个单词：
26．Wh wrte the pem “A Farewell Sng”?

27．What did the pet describe in the beginning f the pem?

28．Which wrd in the pem thymes with “green”?

29．What will the jurney t the west be like?

30．What did the pet want t express in this pem?

七、（2023·江苏徐州·三模）阅读短文，回答下面五个问题。
China’s “Fur Great Flktales”
Lady Meng Jiang
During the Qin Dynasty, Lady Meng Jiang’s husband was frced t leave hme t help build the Great Wall. After nt hearing frm him fr a lng time, Lady Meng Jiang set ut t bring him sme winter clthes. Unluckily, by the time she reached the Great Wall, her husband had already died. After hearing the bad news, she cried s sadly that part f the Great Wall cllapsed（崩塌）, revealing（露出）her husband’s bnes.
Legend f the White Snake
A white snake spirit dreamed f becming a gddess. She tk human frm, called herself Bai Suzhen, and traveled t the human wrld.
She fell in lve with a yung man named Xu Xian and they gt married. But spirits and humans weren’t suppsed t marry, s a mnk named Fahai tried t kill Bai. Bai was finally trapped in Leifeng Pagda（塔）frever by Fahai.
The Cwherd and the Weaver Girl
Zhinyu, a weaver girl, was a fairy wh fell in lve with Niulang, a cwherd. Hwever, their lve was nt allwed. They were separated n ppsite sides f the night sky by a silver river. But nce a year, n the seventh day f the seventh lunar mnth, many magpies（喜鹊）frm a bridge t reunite the lvers fr ne day.
The Butterfly Lvers
A yung wman named Zhu Yingtai disguised（乔装）herself as a man s she culd study in schl. She gt alng well with a schlmate named Liang Shanb. Later, Liang discvered Zhu was a wman and wanted t marry her. But Zhu had already been arranged t marry anther man by her parents. Heartbrken, Liang died n Zhu’s wedding day. Zhu ran t Liang’s tmb（坟墓）, which suddenly pened: Zhu jumped inside t jin Liang. A pair f butterflies then came ut f the tmb and flew away.
注：每题答案不超过7个词。
31．Why did Lady Meng Jiang g t the Great Wall?

32．Where was Bai Suzhen trapped in the end?

33．Hw ften d Zhinyu and Niulang meet each ther?

34．Hw did Zhu feel when Liang died n her wedding day?

35．What d the fur flktales have in cmmn?

八、（2023·江苏扬州·三模）阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。（每个回答不超过10个词）
“Yu are ging t shw me the future,” Scrge cntinued. “Am I right, Ghst?” The ghst ndded its head. That was the nly answer Scrge received. “Ghst f the Future,” he said, “I am mre afraid f yu than f all the ther ghsts. But because I want t be a better man, I will g with yu. Please, speak t me.” It didn’t reply. The hand pinted straight in frnt f them. “Lead n!” said Scrge. The ghst mved frwards. Scrge fllwed in the shadw f its rbe. And the rbe carried him alng. The city sprang up arund them. There they were, in the heart f it. The Ghst stpped beside sme businessmen at the Stck Exchange. His hand was pinting t them, s Scrge listened t their cnversatin.
“I nly knw he’s dead,” said a great fat man.
“When did he die?” asked anther.
“Last night, I think.”
“What was the matter with him?” asked a third.
“Gd knws,” said the first, with a yawn.
“What has he dne with his mney?” asked a red-faced gentleman.
“I dn’t knw,” said the great fat man, yawning again. “He hasn’t left it t me. That’s all I knw.”
Everybdy laughed.
“It will be a very small funeral.” said the great fat man. “I dn’t think anybdy will g t it.”
—Taken frm The Christmas Carl
36．In the passage, which ghst did Scrge meet?

37．Hw did the ghst answer Scrge’s questin?

38．Why did Scrge listen t their cnversatin?

39．What are the men’s feelings fr the dead man?

40．What might the dead be like befre death?

九、（2023·江苏扬州·二模）阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词）
As any yunger brther will tell yu, having a big brther has a lt f walking in smene else’s shadw（影子）, especially when yu have a brther wh is an example f “cl”. Fr years I wanted t d everything my elder brther Tysn did, but n matter hw hard I tried, I was always receiving less attentin. My legs just weren’t made t run like his. I culd never play ftball r basketball well.
I prbably wuld have cntinued trying t keep up with him fr the rest f my high schl career, but when my family mved, everything changed. Tysn left fr cllege, s I attended a new schl all by myself. This new start gave me a chance t knw myself and discver a new definitin（定义）f “cl”.
I dn’t knw what made me decide t try sme new activities at the new schl, but ne day I happened t attend an after-schl meeting f the Science Olympiad team. I had always been interested in chemistry, bilgy, and math,but since thse interests hadn’t fit Tysn’s definitin f “cl”. I had never studied them further. On this day, fr sme reasn, I did.
As we rganized teams, prepared resurces and practiced answering questins, I felt mre cnnected that I ever had t any sprts team. I didn’t feel as thugh I needed t keep up with anybdy else; I was finally with partners wh understd me. It was s gd t feel accepted fr what I’m gd at. Fr the first time in my life, I felt cl. Nw I knw wh I am! I’m Tysn’s little brther, but that’s nly part f my identity（身份）. I’m cl in my wn way, t. I’m happy t knw that “cl” has a much brader definitin than what I used t think.
41．What was Tysn gd at accrding t Paragraph 1?

42．What des “this new start” in Paragraph 2 refer t?

43．Why had the writer never studied his favurite subjects further?

44．What des the last Paragraph mainly talk abut?

45．What is yur example f “cl”? Why?

十、（2023·江苏南通·二模）阅读并回答问题。
N artist required
One day, Ammaar Reshi was playing arund with a chatbt called ChatGPT, a cmputer prgram using artificial intelligence (AI) t cpy the way human beings think and write. Reshi then came up with an idea t use the AI prgram t make a children’s bk. The stry f the bk came frm a cnversatin Reshi had with the chatbt, abut a girl called Alice. And then he used anther AI prgram, Midjurney, t make illustratins (插图) fr the bk. Midjurney is a new AI pwered tl that can turn wrds int amazing artwrk, like pictures.
The bk, Alice and Sparkle, was dne in just a cuple f days. “Anyne can use these AI tls,” Res his aid. “And they’re nt hard t use.”
Reshi psted abut the bk nline after it was finished. Heated argument abut it started at nce. Sme peple liked the lvely stry as well as the beautiful illustratins and praised Reshi fr his smartness. But nt everyne welcmed the birth f the special bk. Amng them, artists were especially critical f it. They think the way the illustratins were made was a big prblem. Midjurney searches thrugh millins f pictures created by artists n the Internet. And then it manages t find patterns (式样) in thse pictures and create new nes based n the patterns. Artists ften uplad their wrk nline fr peple t enjy. But Midjurney culd be using their wrk withut permissin (允许) .
“The main prblem t me abut AI is that it was taken frm artists’ wrk,” illustratr Adriane Tsai says. “It’s ur creatins, ur persnal styles, that we did nt permit them t use.”
Many artists and writers are nervus abut the future. Will peple pay fr their wrk if it can be dne cheaper by using AI prgrams?
Sme cmpanies are already chsing AI ver human talent. The San Francisc Ballet used pictures made with Midjurney t imprve its prductin f the classic The Nutcracker. At a funny perfrmance club, an AI-pwered rbt tld jkes that made peple laugh ut lud. Jurnalist Abraham Riesman said, “It’s deeply trubling t see peple lking fr cheap alternatives (替代品) t actual human writing.”
Reshi says technlgy cmpanies shuld prtect artists and writers whse wrk might be used by AI tls. He suggests that they shuld invlve artists and writers in the prcess f creatin.
46．What is Midjurney?

47．Hw did Reshi make a children’s bk?

48．What did peple think f Reshi’s bk?

49．Why are many artists and writers nervus abut the future?

50．D yu think it is a gd idea t use AI prgrams in the prcess f creatin? Why r why nt? (请自拟一句话作答)