7 句法考点之状语从句从句及连词 -2024年中考英语二轮专项练习（江苏）

这是一份7 句法考点之状语从句从句及连词 -2024年中考英语二轮专项练习（江苏），文件包含7句法考点之状语从句从句及连词解析版docx、7句法考点之状语从句从句及连词原题版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共25页， 欢迎下载使用。

【题型解读】
连词在英语中起着至关重要的作用，能够连接同种成分，也可连接两个句子，使句子逻辑性更加紧密，文章更加通顺。连词可分为并列连词与从属连词，并列连词连接并列句，连词引导九大类状语从句。中考需重点掌握各类连词词义辨析及各类状语从句含义。
【命题规律】
考察内容：状语从句的种类、引导词的选择、从句的语序和时态等。
难度递进：题目可能从简单到复杂递进，涉及到时间状语从句、条件状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句等各种类型。
语法搭配：考察从属连词的正确使用，如when, while, after, befre, if, unless, because, since等。
【解题技巧】
理解上下文：根据上下文确定状语从句的类型，如表示时间、条件、原因等。
抓住关键词：关注从属连词和主句之间的关系，从而确定状语从句的意义。
注意时态和语序：根据主句和从句的时态和语序搭配，选择合适的从属连词和时态形式。
灵活应用：根据语境和要表达的意思，选择合适的状语从句和从属连词，确保句子结构和意思连贯一致。解题过程中，要善于分析句子结构和语义，灵活运用状语从句的知识，确保句子表达清晰、连贯。
【考点诠释】
【典题举隅】
1．Which activity d yu prefer t jin in, the reading cmpetitin ________ the speech?
A．frB．rC．butD．and
2．Reading alud is a gd reading methd ________ it can make memry better and deepen understanding f articles.
A．becauseB．althughC．unlessD．while
3．Spiders may lk dangerus, ________ they dn’t mean t harm humans.
A．sB．rC．andD．but
4．We’re sure his flight arrives at Terminal 2, ________ I still need t check it.
A．andB．butC．sD．fr
5．The by tried t play a trick n the farmers again, ________ this time n ne believed him.
A．andB．butC．sD．r
6．Online games are very interesting, ________ students can’t spend t much time n them.
A．sB．frC．butD．r
7．The nurse wn’t leave her patients ________ she’s sure they’re all taken gd care f.
A．ifB．becauseC．whenD．unless
8．The passengers are asked t remain seated ________ the flight has cme t a cmplete stp.
A．ifB．untilC．althughD．because
9．She will finish the prject in time ________ the wrkshp is nt available.
A．unlessB．ifC．rD．after
10．Jimmy wuld nt get up fr breakfast, ________ his dad had already tried t pull him frm his bed several times.
A．althughB．becauseC．ifD．until
11．He plans t have a gd rest ________ he’ll have enugh energy t cntinue his wrk.
A．as sn asB．in rder tC．s thatD．nw that
12．____________ Ben didn’t win the race, he was still wearing a smile n his face.
A．AlthughB．UntilC．ifD．Because
13．The kids are taught t stay calm and g ut f the building ne by ne ________ there is a fire.
A．untilB．becauseC．ifD．althugh
14．Yu can’t feed cats any chclate ________ it’s harmful t them.
A．thughB．sC．whileD．as
15．We didn’t enjy the hliday ________ the weather was s awful.
A．thughB．ifC．unlessD．because
1．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）Everyne will have t get ut f their huses ________ meet their neighburs.
A．andB．butC．rD．s
2．（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）As we live in a rapidly develping wrld, we will be left behind ________ we keep learning.
A．unlessB．ifC．afterD．thugh
3．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）________ yu can’t wrk ut the prblem, perhaps yu need t ask yur classmates fr help.
A．UnlessB．ThughC．SinceD．Whether
4．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）Let’s take the simple steps tday ________ we will save the wrld fr ur grandsns and granddaughters tmrrw.
A．unlessB．untilC．s thatD．thugh
5．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Miss Xu ges jgging in Huanghe Park every mrning ________ it rains.
A．unlessB．tillC．sinceD．as
6．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）I will try my best t help yu, ________ I dn’t knw what t start with yet.
A．whetherB．sinceC．thughD．until
7．（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）The news Besides A and B, C appears beautifully in the sky makes us excited ________ “C” is C919 frm China, with many Jiangsu elements（元素）.
A．becauseB．sC．thughD．then
8．（2022·江苏淮安·中考真题）We wuld like t buy electric cars ________ they prduce less air pllutin.
A．becauseB．sC．thughD．but
9．（2022·江苏盐城·中考真题）We’ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday ________ there is a heavy rain.
A．whetherB．unlessC．sinceD．because
10．（2022·江苏南通·中考真题）Mary is gd at writing. I am sure she’ll get a gd place ________ she takes part in the writing cmpetitin.
A．befreB．ifC．thughD．unless
11．（2022·江苏徐州·中考真题）Dad smetimes ges t the supermarket with us, ________ he hates ging shpping.
A．becauseB．sC．thughD．if
12．（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）Yu will nt get the special gift ________ yu finish all the tasks.
A．afterB．becauseC．whileD．unless
13．（2022·江苏泰州·中考真题）—It is impssible t finish the difficult task in such a shrt time n my wn ________ bth f us wrk tgether.
—N prblem. Let’s start!
A．ifB．butC．becauseD．unless
14．（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）________ astrnauts g n spacewalks, they wear spacesuits t keep themselves safe.
A．ThughB．TillC．WhenD．Unless
15．（2013·江苏南京·中考真题）—Finish yur hmewrk, ________ yu can’t play cmputer games, Jim.
—All right, Mum.
A．butB．tillC．andD．r
16．（2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题）David, g t bed early, ________ yu will feel sleepy in class tmrrw.
A．andB．unlessC．rD．but
17．（2023·北京·中考真题）It was difficult t climb the muntain, ________ Sam gt t the tp at last.
A．rB．sC．frD．but
18．（2023·云南·中考真题）He has failed many times, ________ he never lses heart.
A．andB．butC．rD．s
19．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）It tk us nearly eight hurs t get t Zib, ________ it was wrth it because it’s an amazing city, where peple are kind and friendly.
A．andB．butC．sD．r
20．（2022·甘肃武威·中考真题）I haven’t gt any apple juice, ________ I’ve gt sme range juice. Wuld yu like sme?
A．butB．andC．rD．fr
21．（2023·内蒙古·中考真题）Our teacher asks us t read newspapers every day ________ we can find ut what’s ging n arund the wrld.
A．s thatB．even thughC．in rder tD．as sn as
22．（2023·四川甘孜·中考真题）—Hw d yu like the park, Jenny?
—It’s very beautiful and clean ________ it’s a bit small.
A．ifB．sinceC．unlessD．althugh
23．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—Tm dreams f being a ftball player, but he is a bit lazy.
—I dn’t think he can realise his dream ________ he wrks hard. Yu knw, n pain, n gain.
A．whenB．unlessC．sinceD．because
24．（2023·辽宁大连·中考真题）Histry is my favrite subject ________ it’s very interesting.
A．ifB．thughC．whenD．because
25．（2023·山东青岛·中考真题）My hmetwn has changed a lt ________ the subway was put int use.
A．unlessB．sinceC．ifD．when
26．（2023·辽宁抚顺·中考真题）My parents wn’t allw me t d things I like ________ I finish my hmewrk.
A．ifB．butC．becauseD．unless
27．（2023·吉林长春·中考真题）It is really dangerus _______ peple run the red traffic light.
A．ifB．unlessC．thughD．until
28．（2023·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）“Pst-2000s” (00 后) have begun t amaze the wrld ________ they are very yung.
A．thughB．ifC．unlessD．befre
29．（2023·新疆·中考真题）________ the times keep changing, yung peple in China have shwn the same prmise.
A．ButB．UnlessC．AlthughD．As sn as
30．（2023·辽宁·中考真题）It’s raining t hard utside. We wn’t leave ________ the rain stps.
A．ifB．afterC．whenD．until
31．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）It is necessary t ask yur parents r teachers fr sme advice ________ yu make the final decisin.
A．becauseB．unlessC．befreD．after
32．（2023·湖北孝感·中考真题）—Hw time flies! We’ll graduate frm middle schl this weekend!
—________ we have t say gdbye, I will remember ur friendship frever.
A．BecauseB．AlthughC．UnlessD．Until
33．（2023·河北·中考真题）Lisa was busy taking ntes ________ Mark was giving a talk.
A．ifB．unlessC．untilD．while
34．（2023·湖南岳阳·中考真题）Yu wn’t pass the PE exam successfully ________ yu exercise every day.
A．ifB．unlessC．as lng as
35．（2023·天津·中考真题）Yu shuld turn ff the lights ________ yu leave the rm.
A．untilB．befreC．althughD．s
36．（2023·安徽·中考真题）Our cuntry will be much better fr everyne in future ________ we all d smething t help nw.
A．ifB．befreC．s thatD．even thugh
37．（2023·甘肃武威·中考真题）Let’s wait ________ the rain stps.
A．sB．whileC．sinceD．until
38．（2023·四川泸州·中考真题）—Mum is t busy t make dinner fr us.
—Let’s d it urselves, ________ we shuldn’t depend n ur parents t much.
A．sB．becauseC．butD．r
39．（2022·山东东营·中考真题）Yu wn’t be allwed t enter the schl _________ yur temperature is higher than nrmal.
A．ifB．untilC．thughD．unless
40．（2022·上海·中考真题）Yu wn’t have a better view f the village ________ yu reach the tp f the hill.
A．becauseB．unlessC．whenD．if
考点
考向
考法/命题角度
并列连词
考向01 并列连词辨析
考向02 从属连词辨析
考向03 同义句转换
and,连接并列部分，用于肯定句, 否定句把and 变r
bth…and两者都 (两者都强调，谓语动词为复数)
nt nly…but (als),不但…而且 (强调后者，就近原则)；neither…nr"既不……也不……" (就近原则)
as well as, with , tgether with 也(强调前者，就远原则)
either…r "或者……或者……"(就近原则)
but表示转折，while表示对比。
nt…but… "不是……而是……"
fr是并列连词，不能置于含两个并列分句的句子的句首，只能将其放在两个分句中间。.s, therefre
从属连词
重点考查：九大类从属连词含义及辨析
从句种类
主要从属连词
时间从句
when, while, as, befre, after, until, till, whenever
条件从句
if, unless
目的从句
in rder that, s that
结果从句
s…that, such…that, s that, s
原因从句
because, as, since
让步从句
althugh, thugh, even thugh(if), while
方式从句
as if, as thugh
地点从句
where, wherever
比较从句
than, as
连词
并列连词：
and, r, but, s, fr;
nt als
bth…and,
neither…nr,
either…r,
as well as;
alng with/tgether with
1. Stp cutting trees, and the earth will becme better and better.
2. Dn’t drive s fast，r yu’ll have an accident.
3. –Excuse me. D yu have a table fr tw?
--I’m srry, but there aren’t any seats nw. Wuld yu mind waiting fr a while?
4. Ricky caught a bad cld yesterday, s he had t stay at hme.
5.The days were shrt, fr it was nw December.
6.Thugh we students have ____ mney _____ time, we try ur best t help them.
7. Nne f the shes in the shp fit me well. They are ___ t big __t small.
从属连词：
that, whether, wh, whse, what, which, where, when, befre, after,while, as, since, until, as sn as,
because, nw that,
if, unless, as lng as
thugh, althugh,
whenever/n matter+when;
wherever /n matter +where;
hwever /n matter +hw
even thugh /even if
/s…that, s that, as…as, nt s/as…as
as thugh / as if
than, , nt as(s)
注意：althugh与but, because与s 不共戴天
1. She always cmplains that he lks dwn n her.
2. Hw lng is it since yu came t Lndn?
3. The by was praised because he saved the baby’s life in the freezing river.
4. Yu wn’t pass the exam unless yu wrk hard n it.
5. Ask her t hurry up with the letters s that I can sign them.
6. That’s nt s simple as it sunds.
7. He was riding t schl _______ he was hit by a car this mrning.
A. while B. when C. as D. s
8. I was abut t leave the ffice _______ the telephne rang.
A. when B. after C. befre D. while
9. ___ China isn’t very rich nw, ____ we’re wrking hard t make her richer and richer.
A. Thugh; but B. Thugh; / C. Bth; and D. Because; s
10. They will never succeed, _____ hard they try.
A. because B. hwever C. when D. since
就近原则信号词：either…r, neither…nr, nt nly…but als
Neither I nr Lily is a League member.
Nt nly yu but als he likes ftball.
3. _______ my parents ________ my sister watches ftball games these days.
A. Either; nr B. Bth; and C. Neither; nr D. Neither; r
就远原则信号词：as well as
Tm, as well as his parents, is gd at sprts.