广东省2024届九年级下学期学业水平测试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份广东省2024届九年级下学期学业水平测试英语试卷(含答案)，共13页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，填空题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Fur Lndn htspts fr cffee fans
Althugh Lndn is knwn fr its tea drinking habits, we can’t deny that Lndners are als enthusiastic cffee fans. We’ve runded up ur tp 4 favurite cffee htspts in the city.
Kapihan
Kapihan brings tgether the unique flavurs f Suth East Asia in their new Battersea lcatin. Bth a cffee huse and bakery, their selected single-rigin cffee rasts are bund t give yu a cffee experience like n ther.
Friendly staff and a cntemprary interir make this ne f the best cffee spts t visit in Suth West Lndn.
Antipde
Bringing the charm f Australian cffee t Lndn—this café by day and bar by night cncept suites every ccasin. They bast sme f the newest and mst innvative cffee making techniques t ensure each cup they serve yu is made t perfectin.
We recmmend the Japanese filter cffee accmpanied by the mature cheese tastie.
Kiss the Hipp
Kiss the Hipp are certified prfessinals at making a gd cup f Richmnd cffee. They bring tgether elements f the quality f their cffee, and serving it in a beautiful space; t give yu the mst memrable experience.
In-huse rasting is what makes their cffee-making prcess stand ut. Their imprved apprach ensures that each cup hlds perfectly brewed cffee fr yu t enjy.
Jlt
Jlt, nw pen in Fitzrvia, aims t give yu the mst theatrical cffee experience. Their unique single-rigin beans create everything frm fresh cld brews, smth, delicate lattes, and flat whites. Give them a visit t try their signature “Spanish Lattes”.
Enjy their fresh cffee and watch their famus black glve-wearing baristas (咖啡师) wrk their magic.
1．What make Kapihan ne f the mst recmmended cffee spts t visit?
A.Its lcatin and flavr.B.Its cffee raster and rigin.
C.Its service and rm design.D.Its barista and magic.
2．Which spt suits the fans f the Japanese filter cffee?
A.Kapihan.B.Antipde.C.Kiss the Hipp.D.Jlt.
3．What can custmers d when drinking cffee in Jlt?
A.Enjy a mvie.B.Obtain a signature.
C.Watch a magic shw.D.Witness the cffee-making.
Flr sweeping rbt, als knwn as autmatic cleaner, intelligent dust cllectr, rbt vacuum cleaner, is a kind f intelligent husehld appliances, which can autmatically clean the flr in the rm with a certain amunt f artificial intelligence. Brush sweeping and vacuum are generally used t absrb the grund sundries int their wn garbage strage bx, s as t cmplete the functin f grund cleaning. Generally speaking, rbts that cmplete cleaning, dust cllectin and flr cleaning are als unifrmly classified as flr sweeping rbts.
Recently, my family has a new member. It has a flish name called “JJ”. It is a “sweeping rbt”, with a rund, flat bdy, wearing a silly cat and shining like a scammny. T be hnest ,I turned my back n it. It has several functins! It has a pwder in its stmach. When it first sweep a lt f dust tgether, it will eat them all in its bdy. As lng as it is tuched gently, it will climb arund n the grund and start wrking hard.
It has a pair f sensitive infrared “eyes”. When encuntering bstacles in frnt, it will drp its head as fast as driving. When it feels that there is garbage arund it, it will run twards the garbage and sweep it clean. Every night, when I finish my hmewrk, there is n paper dust n the whle flr. It can als make an appintment and wrk regularly. After cmpleting the task, it can find its wn charger t charge, which is very pwerful. Since it came t ur hme, it has becme a gd helper fr ur cleaning. My mther said, “this is the pwer f science and technlgy!”
Althugh its lk is cmpletely stupid but it have helped me a lt in cleaning. S I hpe scientists can invent many capable rbts like JJ in the future.
4．Where des the sweeping rbts put the garbage？
A.The trash-bin in the huse.B.Their wn trash bx.
C.Place them dwnstairs.D.Hide it in JJ’s ffice.
5．Which categry des nt pertain t the flr sweeping rbts?
A.Dust cllectin.B.Cmplete cleaning.
C. Wipe things dwnD.Flr cleaning
6．When will JJ swallw the trash in her stmach?
A.There’s s much trash all ver the placeB. Its master request
C.It’s prgrammed t g wrng.D.There are plenty f dust.
7．What is the writer’s attitude tward JOJO？
A. AmbiguusB.Psitive.C.Negative.D.Objective
Student team TU/ecmtive at the Eindhven University f Technlgy has develped a sustainable electric passenger car that captures mre carbn dixide (CO₂) than it emits while driving. Called ZEM, fr zer emissin mbility, the tw-seater purifies the air thrugh a special filter (过滤器). By string the captured CO₂ and then dealing with it, ZEM can cntribute t reducing glbal warming. The students will cntinue t imprve the vehicle with the gal f making it carbn-neutral (碳中和) fr its entire life cycle.
The car can capture 2 kilgrams f CO₂ thrugh a special filter at 20,000 travel miles per year. This means that ten cars can stre as much CO₂ as an average tree. That may nt seem like much, but the verall payff is significant if yu were t utilize it in every passenger car. After all, there are mre than a billin passenger cars driving arund the wrld, which culd capture net CO₂ instead f emitting it.
A life cycle analysis with SimaPr sftware can be used t determine the extent t which the life cycle f the vehicle—frm cnstructin t use and afterlife—is carbn-neutral. Several innvatins cntribute t this gal. Cnsider the 3D printing techniques used by the students. The bdy panels are made thrugh 3D printing, resulting in almst n remaining waste. In additin, the student team prints plastics that can be recycled fr ther prjects.
The electric and sustainable fur-wheel drive has a sprty lk. With the gd reasn, say the students, because a sprting challenge awaits the autmtive industry. After all rad transprt must becme much mre sustainable.
Nikki Okkels, external relatins manager at TU/ecmtive, says: “We call n the industry t pick up the challenge, and f curse we are happy t think alng with them. We haven’t finished develping yet, but we believe it will eventually hit the rad. We warmly invite car makers t cme and take a lk.”
8．Hw can ZEM reduce glbal warming?
A.It prduces n carbn emissins during cnstructin.
B.It can transfrm captured CO₂ int green energy.
C.It can last lng due t its imprved life cycle.
D.It cleans the air by absrbing CO₂.
9．What des the underlined wrd “utilize” in paragraph 2 mean?
A.Shw.B.Drive.C.Apply.D.Catch.
10．What cntributes t the vehicle’s carbn neutrality accrding t paragraph 3?
A.3D printing techniques.B.SimaPr sftware.
C.Reusable waste materials.D.Advanced afterlife recycling.
11．What des Nikki Okkels expect f the fur-wheeler?
A.It will reach the market.B.It will speed up driving.
C.It will have a sprty lk.D.It will be made f plastic.
The US gvernment tk extrardinary steps n Sunday after the histric failure f Silicn Valley Bank (SVB), assuring depsitrs(存款人) at the institutin that they wuld be able t quickly access all f their mney. The annuncement came amid fears that the factrs that caused the Califrnia-based bank t fail culd cause a banking cntagin(漫延), and nly a cuple f hurs befre trading pened n Asian markets.
The Treasury Department, the Federal Reserve and the Federal Depsit Insurance Crpratin (FDIC) said n Sunday that all SVB clients will be prtected-including accunts that exceed the FDIC-insured limit f $250,000. “Depsitrs will have access t all f their mney starting n Mnday, March 13. N lsses assciated with the reslutin f Silicn Valley Bank will be brne by the taxpayers,” the agencies said in a jint statement. “This step will ensure that the US banking system cntinues t perfrm its vital rles in prtecting depsits and prviding access t the mney depsited in the bank fr husehlds and businesses in a manner that prmtes strng and sustainable ecnmic grwth.”
Regulatrs had wrked ver the weekend t try t cme up with a buyer fr SVB, the secnd-largest bank failure in histry. Thse effrts appeared t have cme up empty as f Sunday.
The regulatrs als annunced that the New Yrk-based Signature Bank had failed and its prperty was taken n Sunday. At mre than $110 billin in assets(资产), Signature Bank is nw the third-largest bank failure in US histry. The fficials als said that depsitrs at the bank, which was clsed n Sunday by the New Yrk state financial regulatr, wuld nt bear the lss. Signature’s sharehlders and unsecured debtrs will nt be prtected, and management has been remved, the fficials said.
Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen had said earlier n Sunday that she was wrking with banking regulatrs t respnd after SVB became the largest bank t fail since the 2008 financial crisis, during which Washingtn Mutual cllapsed. SVB had $ 209 billin in assets and $175.4 billin in depsits at the time f failure, the FDIC said in a statement. The bank mstly served technlgical cmpanies. “We want t make sure that the trubles that exist at ne bank dn’t create cntagin t thers,” Yellen tld CBS’ Face the Natin.
12．What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A.The cause f the failure f Silicn Valley Bank.
B.The drawback f the US banking system.
C.The reactin f the public t the step.
D.The purpse f the measure.
13．Hw did the regulatrs deal with the failure f the New Yrk-based Signature Bank?
A.The unsecured debtrs will bear the lss themselves.
B.The management f the bank is still in pwer temprarily.
C.The benefits f signature’s sharehlders will be guaranteed.
D.It was clsed by the Federal Depsit Insurance Crpratin
14．What des the underlined wrd “cllapse” in the last paragraph mean?
A.Cme t light.B.Cme t a cnclusin.
C.Cme t an end.D.Cme t life.
15．Which can serve as the best title fr the news reprt?
A.US t rescue failed banks’ depsitrs
B.Regulatrs try t cme up with buyer fr SVB
C.US banking system t prmte ecnmic grwth
D.Factrs causing SVB t fail lead t banking cntagin
二、七选五
16．D Weighted Blankets Wrk?
Sleep is suppsed t be a natural thing, but if yu wrestle with insmnia (失眠症), yu may be tempted t try pieces f equipment that prmise better sleep. ①_____
“They’ve becme the sleep tl t have,” says Alanna McGinn, funder and lead sleep expert at Gd Night Sleep Site. “I’m a huge supprter f them because they can wrk s well.”
Abut 32 percent f Americans dn’t get enugh sleep, accrding t the Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin. ②_____ Insmnia impacts as many as 35 percent f adults frm time t time, while 10 percent have chrnic truble falling and staying asleep.
Chse ne that’s arund 10 percent f yur bdy weight. ③_____ Inside is a layer f plastic, glass r metal balls surrunded by filling. McGinn says the blanket’s heaviness acts as a tuch therapy called deep pressure stimulatin. Just as wrapping babies tightly can send them t sleep, these blankets help yur heart and breathing rates slw and yur bdy release feel-gd hrmnes, including sertnin (血清素).
Are they effective? A 2020 review study in the U.S. lked at eight previus studies and cncluded that weighted blankets helped reduce anxiety — but nt necessarily insmnia. ④_____ A randmized cntrlled study in Sweden lked at 120 peple with insmnia and als depressin r anxiety. ⑤_____ Peple with cnditins such as diabetes r breathing issues, hwever, shuld check with their dctr befre using ne. “And if yu’re smene wh is a little afraid f an enclsed space, it’s prbably nt the best thing fr yu,” adds McGinn.
A.It recmmends at least seven hurs a night fr adults.
B.Thse wh used a weighted blanket slept better and were less tired r anxius.
C.The study fund a significant rise in the related symptms.
D.But ther 2020 research tells a slightly different stry.
E.One that might sund a little weird but that has been knwn t wrk is a weighted blanket.
F.Dealing with such prblems can be mre r less tricky.
G.Weighted blankets range between tw and 14 kilgrams.
三、完形填空
Chatting has been everywhere fr the last few mnths. It raises 1 abut their impact n everything happening in ur sciety.
ChatGPT is a natural language prcessing tl 2 by AI technlgy that allws yu t have human-like 3 and much mre. The language mdel can answer questins and 4 yu with tasks, such as cmpsing emails, essays, and cde.
The 5 t prduce frequently accurate respnses t a vast range f questins is why it became the fastest-grwing app f all time, 6 100 millin users in nly tw mnths. The fact that it can als 7 essays, articles, and petry has nly 8 its appeal. It is als equally 9 at cding and prductivity tasks. Fr the frmer, its ability t 10 cde frm natural speech makes it a pwerful partner fr bth new and 11 cders.
Despite lking very impressive, ChatGPT still has 12 . Such restrictins include the inability t answer questins that are wrded in a 13 way, as it requires rewrding t understand the input questin. A bigger limitatin is a lack f quality in the 14 it delivers. Anther majr limitatin is that its data is limited up t 2021. The chat rbt des nt have any 15 f events r news that have ccurred since then. Lastly, ChatGPT des nt prvide surces fr its respnses.
17．A.requestsB.cncernsC.emtinsD.dubts
18．A.drivenB.fllwedC.inspiredD.entertained
19．A.cnflictsB.challengesC.interestsD.cnversatins
20．A.manageB.cntrlC.assistD.accmpany
21．A.abilityB.chanceC.respnsibilityD.purpse
22．A.cnsultingB.reachingC.intrducingD.cunting
23．A.causeB.returnC.existD.generate
24．A.added tB.cnnected tC.devted tD.wed t
25．A.determinedB.equippedC.talentedD.alarmed
26．A.saveB.createC.chseD.describe
27．A.cautiusB.untrainedC.familiarD.experienced
28．A.limitatinsB.pssibilitiesC.requirementsD.advantages
29．A.rightB.suitableC.specificD.natural
30．A.apprachesB.respnsesC.cntributinD.sensitivity
31．A.nticeB.questinC.feelingD.awareness
四、填空题
32． On recent weekends, visitrs frm surrunding cities, prvince and even ①_____(far) away are rushing t try Zib barbecue. A lcal citizen surnamed Wei said, “We lcals can’t even eat at nearby barbecue restaurants n weekends due t the lng queues.” Pancakes, scallins and table-tp barbecues ②_____(see) as essential items fr custmers, and the immersive barbecue mde has met the taste and scial needs f yung custmers.
“Zib barbecue ging viral is nt ③_____(accident), ”Yin Qidi, head f the city’s cmmerce bureau, said at ④_____ news cnference held t address the barbecue craze n March 10.
⑤_____ terms f transprtatin, Zib is knwn t have newly added 21 custmized barbecue bus lines and cperated with China Railway Jinan Grup C Ltd t add weekend railway lines frm Zib t Jinan f Shandng prvince. Arranging vlunteers at Zib railway statins, publishing maps marking recmmended Zib barbecue cateries, ⑥_____ prviding accmmdatin discunts fr ut-f -twn students are sme f the cnvenient services Zib prvides.
Previusly, the city’s culture and turism bureau, alng with 10 representatives frm ppular Zib scenic spts, ⑦_____(bard) the special weekend train G9321 n April 8 ⑧_____(prmte) turism in Zib and beneficial plicies t passengers, ⑨_____ have made the lw-prfile industrial city ⑩_____ (expect) ne f the mst ppular turist attractins in China in the pst-epidemic era.
五、写作题
33． 假定你是学生会主席李华，上周你校组织了一场辩论赛针对通过做家务活来赚取零花钱这一现象展开了激烈的辩论。请你给英文校报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 说明问题；
2. 提出建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右(题目已为你写好, 不计入总词数)；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Shuld kids get allwances fr ding husewrk?
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34． 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“BEES ARE DYING!” Ddlebug Pinkley cried, thrusting his latest cpy f Wrld f the Weird at his sister Dandelin. His favrite magazine had a lt f strange but imprtant cntent. This mnth it was insects in danger. The number f certain bugs, including bees, was falling sharply all ver the wrld.
“It’s terrible!” Dandelin replied, after reading the article. They were sitting n the utdr pati (露台) f Cl Yule’s Ice Cream Shp.
“Maybe we culd make a bee rf garden, t — like in this article,” Ddlebug suggested. Yule recmmended making it n the pati, adding a pllinatr (传粉昆虫) garden up there wuld attract bees—and mre custmers. “Brilliant!” Everyne else respnded in a chrus.
Nw the prblem was hw t get the funds. Dandelin prpsed raising mney by setting up a bth near the shp’s entrance t alert peple and ask them t dnate. The plan was a g!
The next day their friends Bg, Tmik and Izzy met Ddlebug and Dandelin inside Yule’s. Everyne was excited. They made handuts explaining hw the garden wuld attract pllinatrs, d smething t help prevent flding, and imprve the air.
“We shuld have a bee masct (吉祥物),” Izzy suggested. Ddlebug recalled the ld bee cstume that his Mm wre fr Hallween nce. Over the enthusiastic uprar, Dandelin shuted, “And yu’ll be the bee, Ddlebug!” “WILL NOT!” Ddlebug sht back. “T big. We need t stuff sme grwnup int that cstume.” But wh, then? Fr ten mad minutes the kids debated ludly.
“Silence, yu little nisy kids!” smene suddenly rared. “I’m trying t read abut bees in danger!” The whle crew turned in shck. There sat Ddlebug’s hrrible teacher, Mrs. Ndlekncker. Ddlebug had discvered lng ag that she was a Wrld f the Weird fan, but that didn’t make her any nicer. “Bees and butterflies need help!” Mrs. Ndlekncker cried. “But a persn can’t even wrry abut them peacefully!”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：
2．答案：B
解析：
3．答案：D
解析：
4．答案：B
解析：
5．答案：D
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6．答案：C
解析：
7．答案：A
解析：
8．答案：D
解析：
9．答案：C
解析：
10．答案：A
解析：
11．答案：A
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12．答案：D
解析：
13．答案：A
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14．答案：C
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15．答案：A
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16．答案：EAGDB
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17．答案：B
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18．答案：A
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19．答案：D
解析：
20．答案：C
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21．答案：A
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22．答案：B
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23．答案：D
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24．答案：A
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25．答案：C
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26．答案：B
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27．答案：D
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28．答案：A
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29．答案：C
解析：
30．答案：B
解析：
31．答案：D
解析：
32．答案：farther/further；are seen；accidental；a；In；and；barded；t prmte；which；unexpectedly
解析：
33．答案：
Shuld kids get allwances fr ding husewrk?
Last week, ur schl held a wnderful debate cmpetitin ver whether kids shuld get allwances fr ding husewrk.
There was a fierce debate between the tw sides. One side states that getting paid mtivates kids t d chres and als teaches them the fact that living is earned by wrking. Hwever, the ther side argues that by rewarding kids using mney, parents are sending a message that wrk isn’t wrth ding unless they get smething in return. Bth sides shwed great debating skills, leaving a deep impressin n the teachers and students present.
Persnally speaking, I dn’t think kids shuld get rewards fr ding husewrk. After all, they’re part f the family and have respnsibilities in the huse.
34．答案： Ddlebug’s eyes went wide as a brilliant idea came t mind. “THE BEE!” he exclaimed and pinted at Mrs. Ndlekncker, nly t be greeted with a glare. Dandelin detailed their plan and asked her t be the bee masct. After digesting the infrmatin, Mrs. Ndleknckerher had her irritable expressin sftened a bit. “Just frget it,” she said, turning back t her magazine. “Only real bees matter.” Tmik respnded bldly that this whle plan was indeed fr real bees. “Please, lady?” Bg caxed, adding her favr might duble the fund. Mrs. Ndlekncker put dwn the magazine, a tiny smile glinting acrss her usually mean muth. It had been a lng time since anyne called her a lady. Finally, she snrted and gave in.
The bee campaign was a massive success! On the day f fundraising, Mrs. Ndlekncker rcked the bee cstume in all her pllinatr glry. Instead f threatening passers-by with a sting, the grup decided a friendly bee was the right way t g. The fllwing hurs witnessed the bee buzzing arund the bth, arms and legs punching and kicking. Whenever her strange insect eyes landed n smene, the victim quickly frked ver cash—even withut being stung. S hilarius and inspiring! A few weeks later Cl Yule’s bee garden blmed spectacularly, attracting custmers and gd insects frm all arund. And Mrs. Ndlekncker was almst a nice persn frm then n. It prved that being a bee culd be gd fr anyne.
Ddlebug’s eyes went wide as a brilliant idea came t mind.
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The bee campaign was a massive success!
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Students’ Unin