广东省2024届九年级下学期中考模拟冲刺卷（二）英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份广东省2024届九年级下学期中考模拟冲刺卷（二）英语试卷(含答案)，共12页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，七选五，填空题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、完形填空
Gui Haicha is nt nly an astrnaut but als a university teacher. On May 30th 2023, he tk the Shenzhu-16 spaceship 1 Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and flew t space. They 2 at Tiangng Space Statin.
Gui was brn in 3 village in Yunnan. His interest in space began at the age f 17 4 he gt the news f Yang Liwei's trip t space. He 5 by the news. Frm then n, he dreamed f becming an astrnaut like Yang and wrked hard.
In 6 free time, he likes ding sme sprts, such as running, riding bikes and swimming. He als enjys writing diaries and calligraphy(书法) .
In his 7 eyes, Gui is hard-wrking. "During his training, he keeps reading ur essays (论文) .Smetimes during dinner time, he wuld call me 8 advice n my essays. He is really 9 and I like him," ne f his students says. Gui is als ppular with his wrkmates. “He is always utging and we never see him wrry abut anything,” his wrkmates say.
10 excellent example Gui sets fr everyne! We shuld learn t dream big and study hard.
1．A.frB.withC.thrugh
2．A.wrkB.will wrkC.wrked
3．A.aB.anC.the
4．A.ifB.thughC.when
5．A.encuragedB.was encuragedC.is encuraged
6．A.heB.himC.his
7．A.student'B.students'C.students
8．A.giveB.t giveC.giving
9．A.patientB.mre patientC.mst patient
10．A.HwB.What aC.What an
In the past, peple used wrds t express their ideas and feelings. With the develpment f science and technlgy, the Internet 1 . As a result, peple had ther 2 t share their lives with their friends.
Nwadays, mst peple shw their lives thrugh all kinds f scial sftware(社交软件). On the Internet, peple ften use sunds, vides and wrds t 3 what they want t say. Sme peple dn't write anything. They nly 4 pictures t shw what they are eating, drinking, listening t and buying.
Smene says that scial sftware 5 a persnal TV statin. Peple can chse a specific(特定的) persn t knw abut his daily life. Besides, mst scial sfware is free. S peple dn't have t spend any 6 putting their vides n the Internet. Sme peple becme 7 because f their excellent shrt vides. Sme peple even have millins f fans.
Peple's lives becme 8 because f the Internet. In the past, peple had t walk a lng way t get t the 9 in rder t buy things. Nw, peple can 10 buy what they want with their mbile phnes. Smetimes they buy smething nline in the mrning and it arrives in the afternn. It really saves much time.
11．A.clsedB.endedC.changedD.appeared
12．A.subjectsB.rulesC.waysD.prblems
13．A.imagineB.expressC.stpD.frget
14．A.takeB.buyC.sellD.tuch
15．A.lks likeB.lights upC.cmes frmD.puts ur
16．A.timeB.mneyC.energyD.electricity
17．A.lazyB.sadC.angryD.famus
18．A.simpleB.cnvenienlC.bringD.usual
19．A.hspitalB.schlC.marketD.cinema
20．A.cmpletelyB.difficultlyC.slwlyD.easily
二、阅读理解
21．_____ triangles will be cut ut f the pster bard.
A.TwB.ThreeC.FurD.Five
22．What can yu get frm Step 3?
A.B.C.D.
23．Hw can yu make the tp f the rcket?
A.Glue a smaller triangle t the bttm f the bttle.
B.Glue the nse cne t the bttm f the bttle.
C.Glue the nse cne arund the pening f the bttle.
D.Glue the tail fins t the bttm f the bttle.
24．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.The materials are uncmmn.B.The bttle can be f any size.
C.The cla bttle shuld be clean and dry.D.The triangles are f the same size.
25．In which part f a newspaper can yu prbably read the passage?
A.DIY Science.B.Jb Wanted.C.Culture Exchange.D.Sprts News.
Peple have believed that sheep are stupid fr a lng time. Hwever, ur pinins n the IQ f sheep have changed. It is fund that sheep are surprisingly clever. In fact, they have an IQ level similar t that f cws and chickens and a little belw that f pigs.
Sheep can recgnize(辨别出) clrs and shapes. They have sme level f bject permanence(物体永恒性) This means that if yu cver up fd in frnt f a sheep, the sheep knws the fd is still there, even thugh it can n lnger see the fd. By cmparisn, human babies dn't develp bject permanence until arund 8 mnths ld.
Sheep are als very gd at recgnizing different faces. Their sense f sight allws them t recgnize phts f sheep and ther animals. And the ability t recgnize faces extends t humans as well. They are able t recgnize their wners, including in phts.
They can als use their sense f smell t learn abut the wrld arund them. This helps sheep find favrite fds and tell fds that may make them sick.
Part f what makes sheep s clever is their scial interactin(社交) . They are brn with the ability t learn frm watching thers. Fr example, baby sheep that have never been bttle-fed learn it quickly after watching thers being fed.
All in all, sheep are far mre clever than we thught. Science is imprving ur knwledge f sheep and their ability t learn.
26．Which f the fllwing animals has the highest IQ accrding t the passage?
A.SheepB.PigsC.CwsD.Chickens
27．Which shws that a baby has develped bject permanence?
A.He divides his favrite tys int several grups.
B.He recgnizes his favrite tys by their shapes.
C.He uses his hands t tuch and feel different tys.
D.He knws his ty is in a bx even if he can't see it.
28．What d the underlined wrds “extends t” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.Includes.B.Guides.C.Carries.D.Tuches.
29．What des Paragraph 5 mainly talk abut?
A.Sheep's cmmunicatin skills are similar t thse f us.
B.Watching thers is a gd way fr animals t learn.
C.Sheep's scial interactin makes them bright animals.
D.Sheep's natural ability t learn helps keep them alive.
30．What's the best title fr the passage?
A.Sheep's Ability t LearnB.The Advantages f Raising Sheep
C.Are Sheep in Danger?D.Are Sheep Stupid?
Lu Lin mved int a new apartment with his family this year. Seeing the great changes f his hmetwn, he can't help thinking f the past life.
Several years ag, Lu Lin's family had t live a very hard life. There was n electricity s he culdn't watch TV and he knew little abut the utside wrld. What's mre, his parents had t walk very far t buy everyday things. They als carried water frm a faraway river.
His parents culdn't affrd Lu Lin's schling. He even didn't have enugh fd t eat and ften felt hungry. The five members in his family had t live in a run-dwn(破败的)rm.
Nwadays, Lu Lin has a much better life. He can happily take the bus t schl with his friends. He can knw mre abut the utside wrld by watching TV. The wide rads have led t his huse. He desn't need t wrry abut being hungry any mre.
Thanks t the plicy f “targeted pverty alleviatin(精准扶贫)”, mre than 80 millin peple in China have been lifted ut f pverty. “Shaking ff pverty is nt the end, but the new starting pint fr a new life,” President Xi said. Chinese peple shuld wrk hard t push fr higher-level develpment in the future. It's everyne's duty.
31．Why culdn't Lu Lin watch TV several years ag?
_____________________________________________________________________
32．Where did Lu Lin and his family live in the past?
_____________________________________________________________________
33．Hw des Lu Lin g t schl nwadays, by bus r n ft?
_____________________________________________________________________
34．Hw many peple have been lifted ut f pverty in China s far?
_____________________________________________________________________
35．What shuld Chinese peple d t push fr higher-level develpment?
_____________________________________________________________________
三、七选五
36． 左栏是五个游客的需求，右栏是七座博物馆的介绍，请为每个游客选择一座最适合他们参观的博物馆。
1. _____
2. _____
3. _____
4. _____
5. _____
四、填空题
The famus Chinese pem, Ode f Mulan, tells the stry f a girl called Mulan.
Mulan ①_____ with her family in a small village in the land f Wei in Nrthern China. One mrning, ②_____ came that the cuntry was at war. All families had t send ne man t fight. Mulan's brther was s yung that he culdn't g, and ③_____ father was t ld and weak. Mulan decided t g ④_____. She cut her hair and dressed up like a yung man, then she went t ④_____ the army. Mulan trained hard. In the war, she was as ⑥_____ as any ther sldier and was never afraid f the enemies. N ne knew she was a wman. ⑦_____ ,she became a general(将军).
After twelve years, the war ended. Mulan was called in t meet the emperr. He ffered her a high psitin in the gvernment. Hwever, Mulan didn't accept it. ⑧_____ the emperr was a little disappinted, he didn't get angry. He gave her ne ⑨_____ cins as a reward and let her g. Her family were glad t see her again.
Later, tw f her fellw(同伴的) ⑩_____ came t the village t lk fr Mulan. T their surprise, they fund that Mulan was a wman!
五、写作题
38． 假如你是李明，某学生英语报发起了“Hand in Hand”的志愿者活动，号召大家帮助农村的学生们。你想申请参加该项志愿者活动，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英 文写一封申请书。
注意：
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I want t apply fr the vlunteer activity. I'd like t intrduce myself t yu. _______________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe t jin the activity. I'm lking frward t yur reply!
Li Ming
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：
2．答案：C
解析：
3．答案：A
解析：
4．答案：C
解析：
5．答案：B
解析：
6．答案：C
解析：
7．答案：B
解析：
8．答案：B
解析：
9．答案：A
解析：
10．答案：C
解析：
11．答案：D
解析：
12．答案：C
解析：
13．答案：B
解析：
14．答案：A
解析：
15．答案：A
解析：
16．答案：B
解析：
17．答案：D
解析：
18．答案：B
解析：
19．答案：C
解析：
20．答案：D
解析：
21．答案：C
解析：
22．答案：C
解析：
23．答案：B
解析：
24．答案：C
解析：
25．答案：A
解析：
26．答案：B
解析：
27．答案：D
解析：
28．答案：A
解析：
29．答案：C
解析：
30．答案：D
解析：
31．答案：Because there was n electricity.
解析：
32．答案：They/Lu Lin and his family lived in a run-dwn rm in the past.
解析：
33．答案：He/Lu Lin ges t schl by bus nwadays./By bus.
解析：
34．答案：Mre than 80 millin(peple have been lifted ut f pverty in China s far).
解析：
35．答案：Chinese peple shuld wrk hand(t push fr higher-level develpment)./Wrk hard.
解析：
36．答案：BFECD
解析：
37．答案：lived；news；her；instead；jin；brave；Finally；Thugh；thusand；sldiers
解析：
38．答案：
Dear Sir/Madam.
I want t apply fr the vlunteer activity. I'd like t intrduce myself t yu. I'm an utging student. I'm gd at singing and English.
I had an experience as a vlunteer. It was a cld Sunday. I went t help the children in a special schl. I did sprts, sang and danced with them. Thugh I felt a little tired, it was meaningful fr me.
If I have the chance t be ne f the vlunteers, I'll try t help the students in the cuntryside. Firstly, I'm ging t help them t learn English well. Secndly, I can make friends with them. Als, I plan t give away sme bks t them. It must be meaningful.
I hpe t jin the activity. I'm lking frward t yur reply!
Li Ming
解析：
If yu have yur wn Acme Rcket Launcher, yu can create and send up rckets that shw ff yur persnality and creativity
All yu need is yur Acme Rcket Launcher and a few simple materials:
★ a 500 ml plastic cla bttle★ scissrs★ clred markers★ pster bard★ glue
What t d
Step 1 Clean the cla bttle cmpletely and allw it t dry.
Step 2 Use markers t draw three small triangles(三角形) and ne large triangle n the pster bard. Cut ut the triangles
Step 3 Rll(卷起)the large triangle s that tw f its sides tuch and it frms a rcket's nse cne(圆锥体) .Glue the sides f the cne s that it hlds its shape
Step 4 Glue the nse cne t the bttm f the bttle t make the tp f the rcket.
Step 5 Glue the smaller triangles t the ther end f the cla bttle, arund its pening. The triangles will be the tail fins
Fllw the launching instructins included with yur Acme Rcket Launcher and have a try!
1.Gerge enjys ding sprts. He wants t make his exercise plan mre scientific.
2.Lily is a dctr. She is interested in why and hw plants can be used t treat illness.
3.Tm's mther is crazy abut drinking tea. Tm wants t give her a birthday surprise.
4.Jane is a big fan f Chinese culture. She is ging t take part in a Chinese Handwriting Cmpetitin.
5.Henry is a student in an internatinal schl. He plans t share the stries in different centuries f China with exchange students frm England.
A.The Sanxingdui Museum
If yu are an art lver, this place will nt let yu dwn. Cme and yu'll be surprised by the civilizatin(文明) f ancient China 3,400 years ag.
B.Hng Kng Science Museum
Are yu interested in science and physical educatin? Cme here and learn mre abut human bdy, exercise and health.
C.The Natinal Museum f Chinese Writing
Here is a must fr visitrs wh plan t explre the develpment f Chinese characters and the stries behind them since ancient times
D.The Natinal Museum f China
It is ne f the largest museums in China. It's just like a Chinese histry bk. If yu wnder what China has experienced during the past century, pay a visit t this museum!
E.The China Natinal Tea Museum
This is a very gd place fr tea lvers. Yu can nt nly learn tea culture here but als buy and taste the best tea in the beautiful villages near the museum.
F.The Museum f Traditinal Chinese Medicine Visiting this museum helps yu learn mre abut different kinds f medical materials, including what they lk like and hw t use them in the crrect way.
G.Chemical Industry Museum f China
It shws the develpment f China's chemical industry. It's an interesting place fr children t learn mre abut chemistry by watching all kinds f experiments.
37．thugh; instead; sldier; happy; live; thusand; brave; she; finally; jin; leave; news