广东省（统考）2024年中考英语模拟考试卷 含详解

这是一份广东省（统考）2024年中考英语模拟考试卷 含详解，共16页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Oulu is a city in Finland. The city gets five mnths f snw a year. Winter temperatures can drp dwn t -25℃. 1 this des nt stp bikers. Biking all year rund is very cmmn. Peple there are used t the winter. They dn’t think f it as 2 challenge.
The city calls 3 the “capital f winter cycling (骑行)”. The way the city is set up helps bikers. The whle city 4 abut 1,000 kilmeters f bike rads s far. Nw the city is pening up new bike rads which are almst six 5 wide.
The gvernment des s much 6 the bikers. Wrkers plw (铲雪) the bike rads befre the car rads. They ride n the bike rads befre plwing, s they can learn 7 the weather influences cycling. Cycling managers write weekly reprts t tell peple hw well the rads 8 . Smetimes, snw cvers traffic signs. T avid danger, they use prjectrs (投影仪) 9 traffic signs n the snw. With mre wrk dne, the gvernment has made Oulu a much 10 city in this snw wrld!
1．A．ButB．AndC．S
2．A．aB．anC．the
3．A．itB．itsC．itself
4．A．buildsB．builtC．has built
5．A．meterB．metersC．meters’
6．A．frB．asC．with
7．A．whyB．hwC．what
8．A．keepB．keptC．are kept
9．A．shineB．t shineC．shining
10．A．safeB．saferC．safest
二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Have yu ever been sad because yu failed in ding smething? If s, please remember that smetimes achieving yur gal is nt the mst 11 thing.
One day, after watching a science prgram, a little by decided t dig a 12 behind his huse. As he was wrking, a cuple f bys 13 by t watch. “What are yu ding?” asked ne f them. “I want t dig a hle all the way thrugh the earth!” the by shuted excitedly. The lder bys laughed and tld him that it was 14 t d it. Then they left. The little by didn’t 15 it. He dug and dug. Later, a few small clrful stnes caught his eye. He cllected them and put them int a glass jar 16 . Sn the jar was filled with the clrful stnes. Then the by went t the lder bys with the jar and said happily, “Maybe I 17 finish digging all the way thrugh the earth, but lk at what I have fund while digging!”
The little by’s gal was t difficult, but it made him 18 digging, in ther wrds, made him enjy wrking!
Nt every gal will be achieved. S next time when yu are ding a task, and yu can’t achieve yur gal, maybe yu can say t yurself, “Yes, maybe I can’t finish the task in a shrt time, but there are s many wnderful things that have 19 in my life because I have tried t d smething!” It is the unexpected 20 n the jurney that really has a special meaning.
11．A．surprisingB．enjyableC．imprtantD．useful
12．A．galB．hleC．taskD．jar
13．A．learnedB．stppedC．sharedD．taught
14．A．impssibleB．safeC．wnderfulD．prud
15．A．learn abutB．write abutC．read abutD．care abut
16．A．patientlyB．prbablyC．mainlyD．suddenly
17．A．needn’tB．mustn’tC．can’tD．shuldn’t
18．A．put ffB．wait frC．give upD．stick t
19．A．lstB．appearedC．missedD．frgt
20．A．sadnessB．accidentC．mistakeD．jy
三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
21．Wh is the passage mst prbably written fr?
A．Plice.B．Teachers.C．Parents.D．Children.
22．What shuld yu d if there is a pushing crwd arund yu?
A．Pay careful attentin t yur feet.
B．Cver yur head with yur hands.
C．Stand withut mving in a crner.
D．Hld n smething and push it hard.
23．Which f the fllwing place is safe fr yu t swim?
A．A beautiful river with water running rapidly.
B．An utdr pl with a warning sign beside it.
C．An enjyable beach with well trained lifeguards.
D．A clean lake with a lt f children playing arund it.
24．Hw can yu help yur parents find yu easily when yu get separated?
A．Keep crying and asking fr help ludly.
B．Ask a stre salesman t help call the plice.
C．Fllw a stranger t ther places t wait fr them.
D．Try t remember where they are and g straight there.
25．The passage abve is prbably ________.
A．a nticeB．an interviewC．a letterD．an ad
B
A recrd f 1,101 manatees(海牛) died in Flrida last year, many frm hunger. S last December, gvernment wildlife experts thught up a plan t give fd t the manatees. They decided t feed them green vegetables like lettuce and cabbage. Rn Mezich, an expert, said, “We’re making a difference.” S far, they have served up mre than 193,000 punds f lettuce t hungry manatees. But as the weather is getting warm, the prgram is expected t end sn.
Manatees are huge sea animals that nly eat sea grass and ther plants that live in the sea. That’s ne reasn why they’re smetimes called “sea cws”. Since 1967, Flrida’s manatees have been n the US gvernment’s list f endangered animals. Mst dangers t manatees cme frm humans. One f the biggest prblems facing the animals are bats. Manatees are curius (好奇的) and fairly slw. That has led t thusands f manatees being hit r killed by bats. At ne pint, there were nly abut 2,000 manatees left in Flrida. With prtectin, the number increased. In 2016, there were mre than 6,000 manatees.
Hwever, as sea grass began t disappear, the number f manatees keeps ging dwn again. Warming seas with plluted water have created huge grwths f algae (藻) n the cean’s surface. The algae blcks the sunlight that allws the sea grass t grw. Fr example, in Indian River Lagn, where manatees ften g in the winter, abut 90% f the sea grass beds there have died ff. Lng term, Flrida will wrk t help restre (恢复) sea grass beds. But that will take time. Scientists still wrry that hundreds mre manatees culd starve this winter.
26．Why are manatees smetimes called “sea cws”?
A．They are as big as cws.B．They feed n plants like cws.
C．They have tails like cws.D．They can swim like cws.
27．Hw has the number f manatees changed ver years?
A．B．
C．D．
28．Which shws the crrect rder f the causes f manatees’ death accrding t the last paragraph?
A．sea pllutin→grwth f algae→death f sea grass→death f manatees
B．grwth f algae→sea pllutin→death f sea grass→death f manatees
C．sea pllutin→death f sea grass→grwth f algae→death f manatees
D．grwth f algae→death f sea grass→sea pllutin→death f manatees
29．What is the meaning f the underlined wrd “starve”?
A．t be hit by batsB．t eat up sea grass
C．t lse swimming abilityD．t die frm hunger
30．Which is the best title fr this passage?
A．Manatees’ lifeB．Manatees Feeding Prgram
C．Mney Given t Save ManateesD．Reasns fr Manatees’ Death Still Unclear
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个宠物主人的需求，右栏是七个关于饲养宠物的应用软件。
四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Once a man fund a ccn (茧) f a butterfly. A few days later, a small 36 appeared. A butterfly tried t g ut thrugh that little hle.
Thugh the little butterfly struggled (挣扎) really hard, it seemed like a 37 task fr it. An hur passed, but things didn’t get any better. Feeling srry fr the little animal, the man decided t 38 it. He had an idea. He tk ut 39 pair f scissrs and cut a bigger hle in the ccn. Finally, the butterfly easily came ut f the ccn. But t his great 40 , the butterfly culdn’t even lift itself ff the grund 41 a weak bdy and thin wings. The butterfly wuld spend the rest f 42 life crawling (爬) arund.
The man might d it ut f kindness. But his behavir did harm t the butterfly 43 f helping it. Grwing starts very early t a butterfly. 44 a butterfly ges ut f the ccn, it must struggle hard enugh t make itself strnger. The struggle develps the ability that makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges f life bring ut the best f us. S let’s 45 challenges bravely. This is a way t help us becme strng.
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
Charity (慈善) tk ne famus lady far away frm her hme. Mther Teresa spent mst f her life helping thers. She was brn in 1910. When she was eighteen years ld, she decided t be a nun (修女). Sn she was sent t India. At first, she wrked in a schl in Calcutta. Mst f the students came frm the rich family, and Mther Teresa’s life was cmfrtable. Twenty years later, she left the schl and started t help pr peple. First she pened a free schl. Sme f her frmer students came t help her at her new schl. In 1950, she started the Missinaries f Charity (仁爱之家) that was made up f nuns. In 1952, she pened the first hme fr the dying. Sme peple didn’t like it because they were at raid f having dying peple in their neighbrhd. But slwly peple changed their mind. They began t see all the gd that Mther Teresa and her nuns were ding. Later, Mther Teresa became very famus, and received a lt f mney frm peple wh wanted t supprt (支持) her wrk. In 1979, she wn the Nble Peace Prize. Mre peple have begun t d charity wrk since then. Nw there are hmes fr the dying in many different cuntries. Mther Teresa died in 1997, but she is still remembered all ver the wrld fr what she did fr the pr.
46．When was Mther Teresa brn?

47．Which cuntry was she sent t at the age f 18?

48．Wh did she help after she left the schl in Calcutta?

49．What prize did she win in 1979?

50．Hw ld was Mther Teresa when she died?

51．书面表达
读完了上面关于Mther Teresa一生的事迹，你也想向她学习，帮助他人。请你写一篇题为“Helping Others”的作文，词数80左右。
内容包括：
1.你对帮助他人的态度及原因。
2.要帮助他人，你将会怎么做？请至少列举四项。
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。
Helping Others

Be careful utdrs
May Day is cming. It’s a great idea t g ut fr a trip with yur family. Just make sure t be safe when yu’re having fun utdrs. The fllwing safety rules might help yu.
Avid getting hurt in a crwd
*Wherever yu g, watch yur feet and avid falling.
*When peple arund yu begin t push, stand where yu are and try t hld nt smething, r stay in a crner until the crwd leaves.
*If yu fall dwn in a mving crwd, cver yur head with bth hands. Lean (依靠) t ne side, rll up yur bdy and bw yur legs.
Water safety
*If there is a warning sign near the water, dn’t g in it.
*Only swim in areas where there is a lifeguard.
*Never swim alne.
*When yu see smene drwning (溺水), dn’t try t save him r her by yurself.
Yu can ask adults fr help.
What if yu get separated frm yur parents?
*Stay where yu are. This way, yur parents can find yu mre easily.
*Ask peple arund yu t call yur parents r the plice. But dn’t fllw them t ther places t make a call.
*If yu can’t find smene arund, yu can find a public place such as a stre. There, yu can ask the shp assistants (店员) fr help.
31 . Jhn has just gt a little cat frm his friend and he desn’t knw hw t help it t get used t living in his flat.
32 . Tm has just mved t a huse by the river with his dg and he is wrried that the summer flds may d harm t his dg.
33 . Jenny’s cat is getting ld and ill. Jenny is wrried that she cannt save it if its situatin gets wrse.
34 . Sally likes t take her dg fr a walk and share the infrmatin f its daily walks with her friends.
35 . Jack has just mved int a new neighbrhd and he desn’t knw where t take his dg fr a walk.
A．Dg Walk app is fr walking the dg.It uses yur phne’s GPS t recrd yur dg’s walking rutes and shw them n a map, with distance and time.
B．The ASPCA Pet Safety app can help pet wners plan fr pet safety during natural disasters and terrible weather. It als gives suggestins n hw t search fr lst pets.
C． Pet First Aid is a nicely designed first aid guide and knwledge base fr wners f dgs and cats.The app prvides users with simple first aid lessns, step-by-step guides and hw-t vides.
D．Dg Buddy is a t-d and health lg app that helps yu keep a recrd f yur dg’s medical needs, treatments and ther infrmatin yu might need.
E. Dg Park Finder Plus is a great app fr pet wners wh are lking fr dg-friendly parks, beaches and rest stps.In these places, dgs can play happily withut getting hurt.
F. Relax My Cat is designed t help cat wners with music that can help calm dwn a cat that separates frm its wner, such as music t help a cat sleep.
G.The free Cat Training app prvides users with a wealth f helpful articles, cvering everything frm tilet training t drinking milk.
help it face with by difficulty hle surprised when what instead a
参考答案：
1．A 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了奥卢是冬季自行车之都，政府为骑自行车的人做了很多事情。
1．句意：但这并不能阻止骑自行车的人。
but但是；and和；s所以。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。
2．句意：他们不认为这是一个挑战。
a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词。此处泛指“一个挑战”，challenge以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。
3．句意：这座城市自称为“冬季自行车之都”。
it它；its它的；itself它自己。根据“The city calls...”可知是把它自己成为“冬季自行车之都”。故选C。
4．句意：到目前为止，整个城市已经修建了大约1000公里的自行车道。
builds建造，动词单三；built动词过去式或过去分词；has built现在完成时。根据“s far”可知句子用现在完成时。故选C。
5．句意：现在，这座城市正在开辟新的自行车道，宽约6米。
meter米，名词单数；meters米，名词复数；meters’名词复数的所有格。数词six后加可数名词复数。故选B。
6．句意：政府为骑自行车的人做了很多事。
fr为了；as作为；with和。根据“des s bikers”可知是为骑自行车的人做了很多事情。故选A。
7．句意：他们在耕地前骑在自行车道上，这样他们就可以了解天气如何影响自行车运动。
why为什么；hw如何；what什么。根据“the weather influences cycling”可知天气是如何影响骑自行车运动。故选B。
8．句意：自行车管理人员每周都会写报告，告诉人们道路的维护情况。
keep保持，动词原形；kept动词过去式或过去分词；are kept被动语态。主语rads与谓语keep之间是被动关系，用被动语态。故选C。
9．句意：为了避免危险，他们用投影仪在雪地上照射交通标志。
shine照耀，动词原形；t shine动词不定式；shining动名词或现在分词。use sth. t d sth.“使用某物做某事”。故选B。
10．句意：随着更多的工作的完成，政府已经使奥卢成为这个冰雪世界中一个更加安全的城市！
safe安全的，原级；safer比较级；safest最高级。much后加形容词的比较级。故选B。
11．C 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．D 16．A 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个原本想挖穿地球的男孩在中途意外找到了一些漂亮的石头的故事。
11．句意：如果是这样，请记住，有时实现目标不是最重要的。
surprising令人惊讶的；enjyable愉快的；imprtant重要的；useful有用的。根据“Have yu ever been sad because yu failed in ding smething”和“If s, please remember that smetimes achieving yur gal is nt”可知，此处指有时实现目标并不是最重要的。故选C。
12．句意：有一天，在看了一个科学节目之后，一个小男孩决定在他的房子后面挖一个洞。
gal目标；hle洞；task任务；jar罐子。根据下文“I want t dig a hle all the way thrugh the earth!”可知，这个小男孩想要挖一个洞。故选B。
13．句意：当他正在挖洞时，几个男孩顺道过来看看。
learned学习；stpped停下来；shared分享；taught教。stp by表示“顺道拜访”，在此符合语境。故选B。
14．句意：年纪大些的男孩们笑了笑，告诉他那是不可能做到的。
impssible不可能的；safe安全的；wnderful美妙的；prud自豪的。根据“The lder bys laughed”可知男孩们嘲笑他，说明他们认为这事不可能做到。故选A。
15．句意：那个小男孩不在乎这事。
learn abut了解；write abut写……的事；read abut读到；care abut在乎。根据下一句“He dug and dug.”可知他继续挖洞，说明他不在意那些男孩们的嘲笑。故选D。
16．句意：他把它们收集起来，并耐心地把它们放进一个玻璃罐里。
patiently耐心地；prbably可能；mainly主要地；suddenly突然。根据下一句“Sn the jar was filled with the clrful stnes.”可知，他耐心地把石头放进玻璃罐里，才能把罐子很快装满。故选A。
17．句意：然后男孩拿着罐子走到那些年纪大点的男孩们面前，高兴地说：“也许我没法挖穿整个地球，但看看我在挖的时候找到了什么！”
needn’t不需要；mustn’t不可以；can’t不能够；shuldn’t不应该。根据“finish digging all the way thrugh the earth”可知，不能挖穿整个地球。故选C。
18．句意：那个小男孩的目标很难，但它让他坚持去挖，换句话说，就是让他喜欢工作。
put ff推迟；wait fr等待；give up放弃；stick t坚持。根据上文“He dug and dug.”可知男孩一直在坚持挖洞。故选D。
19．句意：也许我不能在短时间内完成任务，但有很多美好的事情出现在我的生活中，因为我努力做了一些事。
lst丢失；appeared出现；missed错过；frgt忘记。根据“here are s many wnderful things that my life because I have tried t d smething”及小男孩的故事可知应是因为他努力做了一些事，所以生活中才出现了一些美好的东西，因此应用appeared。故选B。
20．句意：旅途中的意料之外的快乐才真正具有特殊的意义。
sadness悲伤；accident事故；mistake错误；jy快乐。根据上文可知男孩在挖洞的时候找到了一些漂亮的石头，让他非常开心，说明这个就是旅途中意料之外的快乐。故选D。
21．D 22．C 23．C 24．B 25．A
【导语】本文讲述了出门旅游的一些安全规则。
21．推理判断题。根据“Yu can ask adults fr help.”和“What if yu get separated frm yur parents?”可知这段话最有可能是写给孩子的。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“When peple arund yu begin t push, stand where yu are and try t hld nt smething, r stay in a crner until the crwd leaves.”可知如果你周围有一群推挤的人，我该站在角落里，不要移动。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“Only swim in areas where there is a lifeguard.”可知在一个拥有训练有素的救生员且令人愉快的海滩游泳是安全的。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“Ask peple arund yu t call yur parents r the plice.”可知当和父母分开的时候，可以请店员帮忙报警帮助父母轻易找到自己。故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据“May Day is cming. It’s a great idea t g ut fr a trip with yur family. Just make sure t be safe when yu’re having fun utdrs. The fllwing safety rules might help yu.”可知上面的文章可能是一则公告。故选A。
26．B 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了海牛所面临的问题以及政府的保护措施。
26．细节理解题。根据“Manatees are huge sea animals that nly eat sea grass and ther plants that live in the sea. That’s ne reasn why they’re smetimes called “sea cws”.”可知，因为它们像牛一样以植物为食，故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“Since 1967, Flrida’s manatees have been n the US gvernment’s list f endangered animals. ”和“With prtectin, the number increased. In 2016, there were mre than 6,000 manatees.”可知，1967年海牛的数量是比较低的，在政府的保护下，到2016年数量有所增长，结合“Hwever, as sea grass began t disappear, the number f manatees keeps ging dwn again. ”可知，现在又因为海草的问题，海牛的数量又下降了，B选项符合，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“Warming seas with plluted water have created huge grwths f algae n the cean’s surface.”可知，海水的污染造成了海藻的生长，所以先是sea pllutin，再是grwth f algae；根据“ The algae blcks the sunlight that allws the sea grass t grw. ”可知， grwth f algae导致了sea grass死亡；根据“as sea grass began t disappear, the number f manatees keeps ging dwn again. ”可知，see grass死亡造成manatees死亡，A选项符合，故选A。
29．词义猜测题。根据“Lng term, Flrida will wrk t help restre sea grass beds. But that will take time. ”可知，短期内海草无法恢复，可以推测，海牛没有充足的海草吃就会饿死。故选D。
30．最佳标题题。本文通过描达海牛所面临的问题，来介绍政府为此想出的拯救计划，所以最合适本文的标题是“Manatees Feeding Prgran”，故选B。
31．F 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了宠物主人的需求和与饲养宠物相关的应用软件。
31．根据“Jhn has just gt a little cat frm his friend and he desn’t knw hw t help it t get used t living in his flat.”可知，约翰刚从朋友那里得到一只小猫，他不知道如何帮助它习惯住在他的公寓里。选项F“放松我的猫旨在帮助猫主人播放音乐，帮助与主人分离的猫平静下来，比如帮助猫入睡的音乐。”与之对应，故选F。
32．根据“Tm has just mved t a huse by the river with his dg and he is wrried that the summer flds may d harm t his dg.”可知，汤姆刚和他的狗搬到河边的一所房子里，他担心夏天的洪水可能会伤害他的狗。选项B“ASPCA宠物安全应用程序可以帮助宠物主人在自然灾害和恶劣天气期间规划宠物安全。它还为如何寻找丢失的宠物提供了建议。”与之对应，故选B。
33．根据“Jenny’s cat is getting ld and ill. Jenny is wrried that she cannt save it if its situatin gets wrse.”可知，珍妮的猫又老又病。珍妮担心如果情况变得更糟，她就救不了它。选项C“宠物急救是一个为猫狗主人精心设计的急救指南和知识库。该应用程序为用户提供简单的急救课程、分步指南和操作视频。”与之对应，故选C。
34．根据“Sally likes t take her dg fr a walk and share the infrmatin f its daily walks with her friends.”可知，莎莉喜欢带她的狗散步，并与她的朋友分享它每天散步的信息。选项A“遛狗应用程序是用来遛狗的。它使用手机的GPS记录你的狗的行走路线，并在地图上显示它们，包括距离和时间。”与之对应，故选A。
35．根据“Jack has just mved int a new neighbrhd and he desn’t knw where t take his dg fr a walk.”可知，杰克刚搬进一个新的社区，他不知道该带他的狗去哪里散步。选项E“Dg Park Finder Plus是一款非常棒的应用程序，适用于寻找爱狗公园、海滩和休息站的宠物主人。在这些地方，狗可以在不受伤的情况下快乐地玩耍。”与之对应，故选E。
36．hle 37．difficult 38．help 39．a 40．surprise 41．with 42．its 43．instead 44．When 45．face
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个男人帮助蝴蝶破茧，本来是好心，但是伤害了蝴蝶。
36．句意：几天后，出现了一个小洞。根据下文“A butterfly tried t g ut thrugh that little hle.”可知，是指茧上出现了一个洞，备选词hle“洞”符合；a修饰单数名词，故填hle。
37．句意：虽然小蝴蝶很努力地挣扎，但这对它来说似乎是一项艰巨的任务。根据下文“An hur passed, but things didn’t get any better.”可知，从茧中出来对小蝴蝶来说很困难，备选词difficulty“困难”符合；此处应用形容词difficult“困难的”修饰名词task，故填difficult。
38．句意：这个人很同情这只小动物，决定帮助它。根据下文“He tk ut ... pair f scissrs and cut a bigger hle in the ccn.”可知，男人是决定帮助小蝴蝶，备选词help“帮助”符合；decide t d sth.“决定做某事”，不定式符号t后跟动词原形，故填help。
39．句意：他拿出一把剪刀，在茧上剪了一个更大的洞。根据“He tk ut ... pair f scissrs”可知，此处是指一把剪刀，a pair f“一副，一把”，固定短语，故填a。
40．句意：但令他非常惊讶的是，蝴蝶虚弱的身体和单薄的翅膀甚至不能让自己飞离地面。根据“the butterfly culdn’t even lift itself ff the grund”可知，这令男人很惊讶，t ne’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定短语，故填surprise。
41．句意：但令他非常惊讶的是，蝴蝶虚弱的身体和单薄的翅膀甚至不能让自己飞离地面。根据“the butterfly culdn’t even lift itself ff the grund ... a weak bdy and thin wings”可知，此处是指小蝴蝶不能用虚弱的身体和单薄的翅膀让自己飞起来，备选词with“用”符合语境，故填with。
42．句意：这只蝴蝶的余生将在爬行中度过。根据“spend the rest f ... life”可知，此处是指蝴蝶的余生，形容词性物主代词its“它的”符合语境，故填its。
43．句意：但是他的行为非但没有帮助蝴蝶，反而伤害了它。根据“The man might d it ut f kindness. But his behavir did harm t the butterfly ... f helping it.”可知男人的行为对蝴蝶有伤害而不是帮助了它，instead f“而不是”，固定短语，故填instead。
44．句意：当一只蝴蝶破茧而出时，它必须努力使自己变得更强壮。根据“a butterfly ges ut f the ccn, it must struggle hard enugh t make itself strnger.”可知，此处应用when“当……时候”引导时间状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填When。
45．句意：因此，让我们勇敢地面对挑战。根据“S let’s ... challenges bravely.”可知，是指勇敢面对挑战，备选词face“面对”符合；let sb. d sth.“让某人做某事”，应用动词原形，故填face。
46．She was brn in 1910./In 1910. 47．She was sent t India./India. 48．She helped pr peple./Pr peple. 49．She wn the Nble Peace Prize./The Nble Peace Prize. 50．She was 87./eighty-seven./87. 51．例文
Helping Others
I like helping thers because it can give me a strng feeling f satisfactin. If I have a chance t be a vlunteer, I will d a lt f things. First, I will help t clean up the city parks and water the flwers. Secnd, I will visit the sick kids in the hspital t cheer them up. What’s mre, I will help t repair the brken bikes in my neighbrhd. Finally, I will vlunteer in an after-schl study prgram t teach kids. It’s gd t help thers.
【导语】本文主要介绍了Teresa修女的生平以及她为慈善工作所做出的伟大贡献。
46．根据“She was brn in 1910.”可知，她在1910年出生。故填She was brn in 1910./In 1910。
47．根据“When she was eighteen years ld, she decided t be a nun (修女). Sn she was sent t India.”可知，当她18岁时，她决定当修女，因此她被派往印度。故填She was sent t India./India。
48．根据“Twenty years later, she left the schl and started t help pr peple.”可知，她离开学校后，开始帮助穷人。故填She helped pr peple./Pr peple。
49．根据“In 1979, she wn the Nble Peace Prize. ”可知，在1979年，她获得诺贝尔和平奖。故填She wn the Nble Peace Prize./The Nble Peace Prize。
50．根据“She was brn in 1910.”以及“Mther Teresa died in 1997”可知，她生于1910年，于1997年逝世。所以当她去世时，她87岁了。故填She was 87./eighty-seven./87。
51．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：主要时态为“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的几个要点均要一一阐述，适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图。借用“我喜欢帮助别人因为它能给我带来一种强烈的满足感”来引出重点介绍的内容。
第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——你的态度、原因和如何做均要一一阐述。
第三步：书写结语。表达“帮助别人是很好的事”的美好。
[亮点词汇]
①a strng feeling f satisfactin一种强烈的满足感
②have a chance有一个机会
③What’s mre而且
[高分句型]
①If I have a chance t be a vlunteer, I will d a lt f things.(If引导的条件状语从句)
②I like helping thers because it can give me a strng feeling f satisfactin.(because引导的原因状语从句)