2024年中考英语第三次模拟考试（南京卷）-2024年江苏省中考英语名校模拟真题分类训练

这是一份2024年中考英语第三次模拟考试（南京卷）-2024年江苏省中考英语名校模拟真题分类训练，共24页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分90分等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．The China yu see tday is quite a different cuntry frm ________ it used t be. It has becme greener, strnger and wealthier.
A．thisB．thatC．the neD．不填
2．Paris ________ the 2024 Summer Olympics with “Games wide Open” as its slgan (口号).
A．heldB．hldsC．will hldD．is hlding
3．Inventrs are always ____ in trying new things. We shuld learn the spirit f nt fearing difficulties frm them.
A．vlunteersB．engineersC．pineersD．stryteller
4．Qingtuan is a(n) ________ snack fr peple living in Sutheast China during Qingming Festival.
A．classicalB．internatinalC．persnalD．traditinal
5．—Why didn’t Helen attend the party yesterday evening?
—She was racing ________ the time t finish a reprt n her prject.
A．verB．againstC．thrughD．acrss
6．The talented painter Pabl Picass nce said, “Every child is an artist. The prblem is hw t ________ an artist nce he grws up.”
A．remindB．respectC．remainD．require
7．________ nbdy knws when and where ftball cmes frm, ne thing we knw fr sure is that it has quite a lng histry.
A．ThughB．SinceC．UnlessD．Whether
8．—AI technlgy takes the wrld frward. Will it ________ change the wrld?
—Well, it relies n hw it is used and develped.
A．smthlyB．cmpletelyC．prperlyD．rapidly
9．—D yu knw the saying “When I walk alng with tw thers, they ________ serve me as my teachers.”?
—Yes. It tells us we can learn frm the peple arund us.
A．mayB．mustC．shuldD．need
10．—Spring is a gd time fr setting gals.
—That’s true. The whle year’s wrk ________ a gd start in spring.
A．carries utB．leads tC．makes upD．depends n
11．________ at the dr befre yu enter my rm, please.
A．KnckedB．KnckingC．KnckD．T knck
12．Children are suppsed t learn ________ different subjects ________ gd manners, which are helpful t them fr their future life.
A．nt; butB．either; rC．nt nly; but alsD．neither; nr
13．—It’s reprted that fur rbt cks are ________ in a cmmunity dining hall f Nantng.
—That’s true. And the dishes they make are delicius and cheap.
A．in silenceB．in serviceC．in publicD．in rder
14．—Jenny, is there anything else yu’d like t knw abut the famus peple?
—Yes. I’m still wndering ________.
A．when did Audrey Hepburn enter the film industry
B．that Armstrng was the first man t walk n the Mn
C．whether Dr. Ma still wrked n the ORBIS plane r nt
D．hw Tan Dun makes wnderful music withut musical instruments
15．—Camping trips in spring have becme very ht in suthern China.
—________. That’s because these areas have warmer weather and an earlier flwering seasn.
A．GreatB．ExactlyC．Never mindD．Cme n
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
In recent years, great changes have taken place in China. Li Lin’s grandparents have been enjying free 16 checks fr peple aged abve 65 since 2013. It was hard t imagine in the past. The river near Li Lin’s huse used t be dirty and 17 . But nw, it is clean and green. Trees are n bth 18 . There are even fish swimming in it. Frm 2013 t 2016, 55.64 millin peple in China were lifted ut f pverty (贫困). This means their persnal incme (收入) has 19 t mre than 3,000 yuan a mnth. By the end f 2020, China had made all the peple 20 pverty.
Als, China nw has mre than 22, 000 kilmeters f high speed lines. That’s abut 60 percent f the wrld’s 21 high-speed railways.
Such prgress culd nt have been made 22 the leadership f the Cmmunist Party f China. As the ruling party in China, the Party has 23 89 millin members wh are frm all walks f life. They have a big influence n bth the gvernment 24 peple’s lives.
Accrding t President Xi Jinping, ur scialism with Chinese characteristics (特色) has entered a new era (时代). The Party must always put peple 25 and cntinue wrking hard t help peple live better lives. “…Our peple’s lives will imprve year after year,” he said. “This is a sciety t be enjyed by each and everyne f us... N ne must be left behind.”
16．A．fdB．waterC．healthD．fruit
17．A．smellyB．cleanC．tastyD．sweet
18．A．crnersB．sidesC．besidesD．bank
19．A．reducedB．reusedC．recycledD．increased
20．A．get ffB．get upC．get rid fD．get n
21．A．ttalB．bthC．halfD．quarter
22．A．withB．withutC．andD．r
23．A．mre thanB．less thanC．even thughD．rather than
24．A．rB．amngC．betweenD．and
25．A．neB．twC．firstD．secnd
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
In 2013, China started the Belt and Rad Initiative (BRI, “一带一路”倡议) t cnnect the wrld. Nw, the BRI is making a big difference.
26．Where did Kairat Bekmurzayev grw up?
A．In a small twn in China.B．In a small twn in Kazakhstan.
C．In a small twn in Russia.D．In a small village in Kazakhstan.
27．Why did the writer talk abut The Nutcracker?
A．T shw hw great Russian artists were.B．T shw Temelidi Yulia is interested in perfrmances.
C．T shw the BRI helped share culture.D．T shw Tsinghua University had many great shws.
28．What d we knw abut Liu Runxi?
A．Liu used t study at Suthwest Jiatng University.
B．Liu became an engineer in Africa.
C．All f Liu’s classmates wrk as engineers in ther cuntries.
D．Many f her classmates gt lw pay.
B
① The wrd “zhiyin”, which means clse friends, cmes frm the stry f Yu Bya and Zhng Ziqi in the Warring States Perid.
② Bya was gd at playing guqin. The music he played was exquisite and pleasant t listen t. Althugh many peple praised his music, he believed that he had never cme acrss anyne wh culd really understand his music. One day, he was playing music n his way hme n the bat. Ziqi, a wdcutter wh happened t pass by was listening t him by the riverside. Bya invited him n bard and played tunes (曲) that described high muntains and flwing water. T Bya’s surprise, Ziqi culd understand exactly what he wanted t express thrugh his music. Bya was verjyed and they became gd friends. Since Bya had t return t his state, they prmised t meet again in the fllwing year.
③ Unfrtunately, when getting back t visit Ziqi the next year, Bya heard that his friend had died frm a disease. Bya was very sad and in frnt f Ziqi’s tmb (墓), he played again the music he had played when they first met. The feeling f the music was s strng that it was as if the rivers and the muntains were crying. When finishing playing, Bya brke his guqin int pieces. Frm then n, Bya never played again.
④ Peple in the Sng Dynasty built the Guqin Tai in Hanyang t the memry f the deep friendship between Bya and Ziqi. It became an imprtant part f the lcal culture.
⑤Zhiyin culture has new develpment in the new perid. The famus ancient Chinese classical music piece Gashan Liushui was perfrmed (表演) during the G20 Summit in Hangzhu, Zhejiang Prvince in 2016. The musical perfrmance nt nly shwed the beauty f traditinal Chinese culture but als expressed China's willingness t develp its friendship with peple frm arund the wrld.
29．Why did Bya stp playing guqin after Ziqi’s death?
A．Because Bya was t sad abut his friend’s death.
B．Because Bya became t ld t play guqin well.
C．Because Bya brke his guqin int pieces in frnt f Ziqi’s tmb.
D．Because Bya thught nbdy culd understand his music any mre.
30．Paragraph⑤ is mainly abut ________.
A．the imprtance f classical musicB．the new rle f zhiyin culture
C．the traditin f Gashan LiushuiD．the friendship with freign cuntries
31．Which f the fllwing can best shw the main idea f the stry?
A．Bth tgether d best f all.B．N trust, n friendship.
C．A true friend is hard t find.D．A friend t all is a friend t nne.
C
When I was a by there were n smart phnes, and ur televisin nly gt ne channel clearly. Still, I never felt bred. The fields, hills and wdlands arund my hme were the perfect playgrund whse adventures (冒险) were nly limited by my imaginatin I can remember nce hiking t a nearby lake and walking slwly arund it. At the back f it I was amazed t find an ld dirt rad that I had never seen befre. It was full f muddy tyre tracks (轮胎印) and deep wds n bth sides, but explring it still seemed like a fine adventure.
I walked n and n fr what seemed like hurs. I was sure my guardian angel was whispering in my ear “turn arund and head back hme”, but I was headstrng and walked n. There was still neither a car nr a huse in sight. I nticed that the sun was starting t g dwn and I grew scared. I didn’t want t end up trapped n this rad, and I was wrried that it wuld be dark befre I culd make my way back t the lake again.
I cntinued t walk n with smething grwing inside f me. My heart was beating quickly and my legs were aching. I was almst in tears (眼泪) when I saw smething in the distance. I realized it was a huse. I jumped up and dwn and laughed ut lud. It was still ver a mile away, but my legs felt like feathers and I hurried back t my huse in n time. I walked in with a big smile n my face just in time fr dinner. Then I ended my adventure with a gd night's sleep.
I ften thught f that experience recently. Actually, in ur life, all rads, n matter hw they twist and turn, can lead us hme again. They can lead us t ur hmes here n the earth. They can lead us t ur hmes in ur hearts. May yu always walk yur path with lve! May yu always help yur fellw travelers alng the way! And may yur rads always lead yu hme again!
32．Why did the writer hardly feel bred when he was yung?
A．He was wild abut adventure.B．He culd watch TV all day.
C．He ften imagined playing freely.D．He used t explre ld dirty rads.
33．What can we knw abut the dirt rad?
A．There was n traffic n it.B．It was a rad acrss the frest.
C．It was the nly way t the lake. D．He had explred it fr many times.
34．What des the underlined wrd “smething” in Paragraph 3 prbably refer t?
A．dubt.B．hpe.C．fear.D．curage.
35．What may be the best title fr the passage?
A．Every effrt will be rewardedB．Be brave t adventure
C．Create the future by yurselfD．All rads lead hme
D
Thusands f runners tied their running shes and rushed ut frm the starting line while crwds cheered alng the curse. Marathns (马拉松) in China are getting ppular again.
Accrding t the Chinese Athletics Assciatin, a ttal f 133 marathns acrss the cuntry have been registered (注册) fr the first six mnths f the year. On March 26, mre than 300,000 runners tk part in 26 marathn races natinwide, reprted China Daily.
Teenagers have als taken part in marathns. Xu Qian, a 15-year-ld frm Suqian, Jiangsu, lves running. He gt first place in the 5-kilmeter Happy Run f the Jingdng Suqian Marathn held n April 2. Fr Xu, the race meant mnths f training and preparatin. He ran abut 30 t 40 kilmeters in lcal stadiums each week ahead f the run.
“Unlike the 800-meter run at schl which is mre abut speed, a marathn tests a runner’s endurance (耐力) and psychlgical quality (心理素质),” he tld Teens.
When he felt tired during the race, he tld himself nt t give up. “In lng distance running, the nly ppnent yu have t beat is yurself,” Xu added.
Apart frm ne’s willpwer, kindness frm the crwds als plays a big part in helping runners get t the finish line. Li Zhuzi frm Shanxi tk part in a 3-kilmeter Kid Run f the Berlin Marathn in Germany in 2019 when she was 10. The cheers frm the peple alng the curse really encuraged her.
“When things were hard, peple frm acrss the wrld cheered me n. Even if it was just the wrds, ‘keep it up’, it meant a lt t me and enabled me t keep ging t the end,” Li tld Teens.
She believes that running a marathn is abut fcusing n the final gal, nt the suffering alng the way. “Similarly, ur life is als a marathn,” Li said.
36．The numbers in Paragraph 2 shw that ________.
A．marathns are getting big in China
B．ur physical fitness is getting better
C．mre and mre yung peple lve running
D．China is hlding t many marathns this year
37．What infrmatin can we learn abut Xu Qian?
A．He was n lnger a teenager.
B．He did much training and preparatin.
C．He gt first place in lcal stadiums.
D．He didn’t feel tired in the marathn.
38．What des the underlined wrd “ppnent” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A．Smene wh always cntrls yu.
B．Smene wh never refuses yu.
C．Smene wh cmpetes against yu.
D．Smene wh ften cheers yu n.
39．What did Li Zhuzi think f the crwds’ cheering?
A．It made her lse fcus.
B．It made her feel bred.
C．It didn’t matter a great deal t her.
D．It made her hld n.
40．What is Li Zhuzi’s attitude tward life?
A．All the pain and tears are life’s gifts.
B．Pain and suffering are nt imprtant at all in ur life.
C．The suffering is mre imprtant than the final result.
D．Center n the gal and dn’t be afraid f the difficulties.
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41．Chinese gardens are a special (形式) f traditinal Chinese culture and art.
42．The weather reprt says tmrrw’s temperatures will remain (少于，低于) zer.
43．As AI is widely used in ur daily life, sme traditinal jbs will g ut . （完全地）.
44．Nanjing Museum is als (值得) a visit fr we can learn mre abut Nanjing’s past there.
45．All the presents are ready. Wh can make a list f the (顾客) addresses fr me?
B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46．I wanted t play a game but Jhn (prefer) t watch TV.
47．Tan Dun, a cmpser, wn an Oscar fr his music in his (frty).
48．Lucy is rganized and her rm always lks (tidy) than mine.
49．Yesterday the village was quite (knwn), but tday it’s n the frnt page f the newspapers.
50．Nw many yung peple are used t (recrd) their travel experiences thrugh shrtvides.
C）请阅读下面短文，将方框中单词或短语的正确形式填入答题卡标有题号的横线上，每空格限填一个单词或短语，每个单词或短语只能填一次。
The Chang’e-4 lander was flating thrugh the black space. It slwly mved clser t the mn’s gray surface and then landed sftly. It was January 3,2019, 10:26 a.m., Beijing time. And it was mankind’s first 51 sft landing n the far side f the mn (a “sft” landing is ne where the spacecraft lands in a cntrlled way). Twelve hurs 52 , the small Yutu-2 rver (漫游者) was released (释放). With its instruments and camera, it wuld spend the next mnths—perhaps even years— 53 the mn’s secrets in this great 54 f human engineering.
There is 55 that such technlgy seemed impssible t believe by thse in ancient China, many f whm even imagined that there was a white rabbit n the mn making medicine, yet these tasks are much mre than a dream fr space engineers wrking in China tday.
五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
Alice ran dwnstairs and int the garden where she saw a lt f little animals and birds...
Advice frm a Caterpillar(毛毛虫)
“ One side f the mushrm will make yu grw taller, and the ther will make yu grw shrter.” A Caterpillar advised. Alice tasted a small piece frm the right hand t see the effect. She was surprised at the change and started t eat the mushrm frm the left hand. Nw she was as tall as the trees in the wds. She slwly ate little frm her right hand and then little frm her left. Eventually she ate just enugh f bth that she was nce again her nrmal size.
The mad tea party
Alice went t the tea party withut an invitatin letter. There were lts f empty places, but nne f them was fr Alice. Alice was always interested in the tpic f eating and drinking. At the tea party, the March hare tk the watch and put it in his tea. The Drmuse tld a strange stry abut three little sisters living at the bttm f a well. As Alice saw the Hatter and the Hare trying t put the Drmuse int the teapt, she thught the tea party was stupid.
Crquet(槌球) with the Queen
The crquet balls were live hedgehgs(刺猬)! The mallets(球棒) were live flamings(火烈鸟)! The sldiers had t duble up and make the arches(拱门) using their hands and feet. Alice didn’t find the game easy t play. Her flaming mved its head up and dwn all the time. The hedgehgs ran away when she tried t hit them. The sldiers were always mving arund the grund. Alice never heard any rules, nly an angry Queen shuting, “ Off with his head!” r “ Off with her head!” ver and ver again.
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
Hw d we make traditinal Chinese culture alive and ppular again amng yung peple? The livestream (网络直播) has m 66 it. It is nt nly fun, but als a new stage fr traditinal culture a 67 .
On vide websites and apps, many traditinal culture artists are trying the livestream fr the f 68 time. Sme f them sing Peking Opera, sme shw their handmade pieces f art, while 69 perfrm classical music.
Li, 59 years ld, is a lasheng perfrmer in Peking Opera wh started the livestream this year. U 70 perfrming n a frmal (正式的) stage, Li uses everyday places as his stage, including his backyard, his study, and even a sfa. Besides singing, Li als teaches v 71 abut Peking Operas in a funny way. Peple can ask him questins and get answers d 72 . “The livestream has brught this great art t mre peple.” Li said, “It a 73 yung peple t knw this traditinal art and learn mre abut it in an easy way.”
Other artists als see the livestream as a new c 74 . A fashin shw was nce livestreamed n an app. Perfrmers shwed beautiful clthes in traditinal Chinese style, including thse frm the Tang and Ming dynasties. During the shw, viewers enjyed the clthes and watched hw perfrmers used a 75 styles f make-up. Fr example, ne perfrmer taught peple hw t draw the guiye eyebrws (眉), which was ppular during the Tang Dynasty.
There is n dubt that the livestream has created a new way thrugh which traditinal culture can be kept.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike给你发来一封电子邮件，请你根据他的邮件内容回复他。
要求：
（1）语言表达准确，语句通顺、连贯；
（2）文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名；
（3）词数80词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
I’m srry t hear that yu had a terrible week. But dn’t wrry. I’m here t give yu sme advice n hw t keep healthy.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Remember, take it easy and listen t yur bdy. As time ges by, yu’ll feel strnger and healthier.
Yurs,
Mike
Cnnecting cuntries
Kairat Bekmurzayev frm Kazakhstan grew up in a small twn near China and his father wrked in China. When Bekmurzayev was little, his exciting time was getting candies and new tys frm China. Nw, thanks t the BRI, Bekmurzayev can enjy these things all the time. “The center helps make new huses and rads. That makes ur life easier,” said Bekmurzayev.
Sharing culture
Temelidi Yulia nw studies at Tsinghua University. But the girl frm Russia can watch many great perfrmances frm her cuntry ften thanks t the BRI. Fr example, in September, Russian artists perfrmed The Nutcracker in Beijing. It’s ne f the classic ballets in Russia. “In this way, peple in these tw cuntries can understand each ther’s cultures,” said Yulia.
Making a better life
Liu Runxi frm China studied at Suthwest Jiatng University sme years ag. Thanks t the BRI, many f her classmates gt t wrk as engineers in cuntries taking part in it, fr example, Africa and many Asian cuntries. They nt nly gt high pay but als learned abut different cultures.
late n dubt discver success achieve
Alice’s adventure in the garden
Advice frm a Caterpillar
♦Different sides f mushrm will decide Alice’s 56 .
♦Alice was 57 at the effect f tasting a small piece f mushrm.
♦Alice 58 frm taller t shrter, and finally she was as tall as she used t be.
The 59 tea party
♦Alice went t the tea party withut being 60 .
♦Nne f the places was fr Alice, 61 many places were nt taken.
♦The Drmuse’s stry was abut three sisters wh lived at the 62 f a well.
Crquet with the Queen
♦Alice fund the crquet game really 63 t play.
♦Neither the animals nr the sldiers 64 the rules, and they mved wildly.
♦The Queen shuted “ff with his head!” r “Off with her head!”
65 all the time.
Frm: Mike
T: Li Hua
Dear Li Hua,
Hw is everything ging? I have a terrible week. On Tuesday, I caught a bad cld and cughed a lt. But a wrse thing was that I hurt my knees when I was playing ftball with my friends. Have yu heard abut “brittle cllege students (脆皮大学生)”? I think I am a “brittle middle schl student”. D yu have any advice n hw I can get strnger and healthier?
Yurs,
Mike
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：你今天看到的中国与过去大不相同。它变得更环保、更强大、更富裕。
考查代词辨析。this这个；that那个；the ne特指前文提到的名词。根据“The China yu see tday is quite a different cuntry used t be”可知是今天的中国和过去的中国不大相同，故此处表示特指，用the ne，其后为省略引导词的定语从句，空处也可直接用what引导宾语从句，为避免歧义，本题不用that。故选C。
2．C
【详解】句意：巴黎将举办2024年夏季奥运会，口号是“奥运更开放”。
考查一般将来时。根据2024年夏季奥运会时间为7月份，可知句子时态为一般将来时，其谓语结构为“will+动词原形”。故选C。
3．C
【详解】句意：发明家总是尝试新事物的先驱。我们应该向他们学习不怕困难的精神。
考查名词辨析。vlunteers志愿者；engineers工程师；pineers先驱；stryteller讲故事者。根据“in trying new things”可知，发明家是勇于尝试新事物的先驱者。故选C。
4．D
【详解】句意：青团是中国东南地区清明节期间的一种传统小吃。
考查形容词辨析。classical经典的；internatinal国际的；persnal个人的；traditinal传统的。根据“Qingtuan”以及“during Qingming Festival.”可知，这是一种传统小吃。故选D。
5．B
【详解】句意：——Helen为什么昨天晚上没去派对？——她正在争分夺秒地完成她的项目报告。
考查介词辨析。ver越过；against反对；thrugh穿过，从内部穿过；acrss穿过，从表面穿过。根据“ time...”可知，此处考查短语race against the time“和时间赛跑、争分夺秒”。故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：著名画家巴勃罗·毕加索曾说过：“每个孩子都是艺术家。 问题是，一旦他长大，如何继续成为一名艺术家。”
考查动词辨析。remind提醒，使想起；respect尊敬；remain仍然是，保持不变；require要求。根据前一句“Every child is an artist.”可知此句表达意思是“长大后如何继续当艺术家”。故选C。
7．A
【详解】句意：虽然没人知道足球是从何时何地发源而来的，但有一件事我们能确定的就是它有很长的历史了。
考查连词。Thugh虽然；Since因为；Unless除非；Whether是否。根据“ne thing we knw fr sure is that it has quite a lng histry.”可知句子要表达的是虽然我们不知道它的发源但是我们知道它有很长的历史，空格处应用thugh或althugh引导让步状语从句。故选A。
8．B
【详解】句意：——人工智能技术引领世界向前发展。它会彻底改变世界吗？ ——嗯，这取决于它的使用和开发方式。
考查副词辨析。smthly平滑地，流畅地；cmpletely完全地；prperly适当地，正确地；rapidly快速地，急剧地。根据“change”可知，这里所说的是“完全”改变，其他选项不符合句意，故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：——你知道“三人行，必有我师焉”这句话吗？——是的。它告诉我们可以向周围的人学习。
考查情态动词。may可能；must一定；shuld应该；need需要。 根据“When I walk alng with tw thers, me as my teachers”可知这两个人可能是我的老师。故选A。
10．D
【详解】句意：——春天是设立目标的好时机。——这是真的。全年的工作取决于在春天有个好的开始。
考查动词短语。carries ut实施；leads t导致；makes up编造；depends n取决于。根据“Spring is a gd time fr setting gals.”可知，是一年的工作取决于在春天有个一个好的开始。故选D。
11．C
【详解】句意：进我房间之前请先敲门。
考查祈使句的用法。根据语境及“please”可知，该句为祈使句，所以应用动词原形开头。故选C。
12．C
【详解】句意：孩子不但应该学习许多不同的学科，而且还应该学习良好的礼仪。它们对孩子们的未来生活很有帮助。
考查连词辨析。不是……而是；或者……或者……；nt als...不但……而且……；既不……也不……。根据“which are helpful t them fr their future life”可知，此处表示学科知识和礼仪都需要学习，故选C。
13．B
【详解】句意：——据报道，南通市某社区食堂有四名机器人厨师在服务。——这是真的。它们做的菜又好吃又便宜。
考查介词短语。in silence沉默地；in service在使用中；in public在公共场合；in rder秩序井然。根据“fur rbt cks a cmmunity dining hall”可知是社区食堂在使用四名机器人厨师。故选B。
14．D
【详解】句意：——珍妮，关于名人，你还有什么想知道的吗？——是的。我仍然在想谭盾是如何在没有乐器的情况下创作出美妙的音乐的。
考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句用陈述句语序，故排除A；根据主句谓语动词是wnder可知后面的从句为疑问含义，所以用whether或者疑问词引导，故排除B；根据主句时一般现在时，C项中的时态为一般过去时，综合句意不符合，故排除；从意义，语序，时态看D均正确。故选D。
15．B
【详解】句意：——春季露营在中国南方变得非常火爆。——确实。这是因为这些地区气候更温暖，花期更早。
考查情景交际。Great挺好的；Exactly确实如此；Never mind不用担心；Cme n快点。根据“That’s because these areas have warmer weather and an earlier flwering seasn.”可知，这是对上文提到的说法表示赞同。故选B。
16．C 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了在中国共产党的领导下，中国发生了巨大的变化。
16．句意：李琳的祖父母从2013年开始享受65岁以上老年人的免费健康检查。
fd食物；water水；health健康；fruit水果。根据“free ... checks fr peple aged abve 65”可知，是指为65岁以上的老人免费健康检查。故选C。
17．句意：李琳家附近的那条河过去又脏又臭。
smelly有臭味的；clean干净的；tasty美味的；sweet甜的。根据“dirty”可知，过去的那条河又脏又臭。故选A。
18．句意：两边都是树。
crners角落；sides边；besides除……以外；bank岸。此处是指河的两边都是树。故选B。
19．句意：这意味着他们的个人收入增加到每月3000多元。
reduced减少；reused重新使用；recycled重复利用；increased增加。根据“Frm 2013 t 2016, 55.64 millin peple in China were lifted ut f pverty (贫困).”可知，人们摆脱了贫困，因此是收入增加到每月3000多元。故选D。
20．句意：到2020年底，中国已使所有人摆脱贫困。
get ff下车；get up起床；get rid f摆脱；get n上车。根据“pverty.”可知，是指摆脱贫困。故选C。
21．句意：约占世界高速铁路总量的60%。
ttal总的；bth两者都；half一半；quarter四分之一。根据“China nw has mre than 22, 000 kilmeters f high speed lines.”可知，此处是指中国的高速铁路约占世界高速铁路总量的60%。故选A。
22．句意：没有中国共产党的领导，就不可能取得这样的进步。
with具有；withut没有；and和；r或者。根据“Such prgress culd nt have been made ... the leadership f the Cmmunist Party f China.”可知，是指没有中国共产党的领导，就不可能取得这样的进步。故选B。
23．句意：作为中国的执政党，该党拥有来自各行各业的8900多万名党员。
mre than多于；less than不足；even thugh即使；rather than而不是。根据“89 millin members wh are frm all walks f life.”及常识可知，是拥有8900多万名党员。故选A。
24．句意：他们对政府和人民的生活都有很大的影响。
r或者；amng在……之间；between两者之间；and和。bth ... and“两者都”，固定搭配。故选D。
25．句意：党必须始终把人民放在第一位，继续努力帮助人民过上更好的生活。
ne一；tw二；first第一；secnd第二。根据“The Party must always put peple”可知，党必须把人民放在第一位，空处用序数词表示。故选C。
26．B 27．C 28．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了“一带一路”以及它带来的好处。
26．细节理解题。根据“Kairat Bekmurzayev frm Kazakhstan grew up in a small twn near China and his father wrked in China.”可知，Kairat Bekmurzayev在哈萨克斯坦的一个小镇上长大。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“Fr example, in September, Russian artists perfrmed The Nutcracker in Beijing. It’s ne f the classic ballets in Russia. ‘In this way, peple in these tw cuntries can understand each ther’s cultures,’”可知，作者谈论《胡桃夹子》是为了展示一带一路有助于分享文化。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“Liu Runxi frm China studied at Suthwest Jiatng University sme years ag.”可知，刘润喜曾就读于西南交通大学。故选A。
29．D 30．B 31．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是战国时期的俞伯牙和钟子期知音难求的感人故事，如今，知音文化也在新时期的发展中有了新的作用。
29．推理判断题。根据“Bya was very sad and in frnt f Ziqi’s tmb(墓), he played again the music he had played when they first met. The feeling f the music was s strng that it was as if the rivers and the muntains were crying. When finishing playing, Bya brke his guqin int pieces. Frm then n, Bya never played again.”可知，俞伯牙在子期去世后，因为找不到第二个能理解他音乐的人，所以再也不弹琴了。故选D。
30．主旨大意题。根据第五段第一句可知“Zhiyin culture has new develpment in the new perid.”可知知音文化在新时期已经有了新发展，说明第五段主要说明了知音文化在新时期起到新的作用。故选B。
31．主旨大意题。纵观全文可知文章讲述的是俞伯牙痛失知音钟子期的感人故事，由此可悟出“知音难求”的道理。故本文的标题应是“知音难求”。故选C。
32．A 33．B 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者回忆了他小时候的一次冒险经历，他在一个陌生的土路上迷路，但最终找到了回家的路。这个经历让他意识到，无论生活的道路如何曲折，最终都会引领我们回家。
32．推理判断题。根据“The fields, hills and wdlands arund my hme were the perfect playgrund whse adventures (冒险) were nly limited by my imaginatin I can remember nce hiking t a nearby lake and walking slwly arund it.”可知，小时候作者从大自然中寻找快乐，所以从来不感到无聊，故选A。
33．推理判断题。根据“It was full f muddy tyre tracks (轮胎印) and deep wds n bth sides, but explring it still seemed like a fine adventure.”可知，这条路到处是泥泞的轮胎印记，两旁是茂密的森林，说明这是一条穿越森林的路，故选B。
34．句意猜测题。根据“I nticed that the sun was starting t g dwn and I grew scared. I didn't want t end up trapped n this rad, and I was wrried that it wuld be dark befre I culd make my way back t the lake again.”和“My heart was beating quickly and my legs were aching. I was almst in tears (眼泪) when I saw smething in the distance.”可知，作者在陌生的路上行走，看到太阳开始下山，他开始害怕，担心在天黑之前无法找到回湖边的路。这些信息表明，作者内心正在生长的“smething”是恐惧。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了作者小时候的一次冒险经历，他在一个陌生的土路上迷路，但最终找到了回家的路。这个经历让他意识到，无论生活的道路如何曲折，最终都会引领我们回家。因此，文章的最佳标题应该是“All rads lead hme”。故选D。
36．A 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．D
【导语】本文主要讲马拉松在中国又流行起来了，具体介绍了两个马拉松参赛者的故事。
36．推理判断题。第二段中的数据表明今年上半年，全国共有133场马拉松比赛注册。据《中国日报》报道，3月26日，全国共有超过30万名选手参加了26场马拉松比赛。由此推出这是为了显示马拉松在中国越来越流行。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“Fr Xu, the race meant mnths f training and preparatin. He ran abut 30 t 40 kilmeters in lcal stadiums each week ahead f the run.”可知徐谦做了大量的训练和准备。故选B。
38．词义猜测题。根据“yu have t beat”可知要打败的是对手故，ppnent意为“对手”。选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“The cheers frm the peple alng the curse really encuraged her.”可知李舟子认为人群的欢呼声能够鼓舞她，使她坚持跑下去。故选D。
40．观点态度题。根据“She believes that running a marathn is abut fcusing n the final gal, nt the suffering alng the way. ‘Similarly, ur life is als a marathn,’ Li said.”可知李舟子认为生活也是一场马拉松，要以目标为中心，不要害怕困难。故选D。
41．frm
【详解】句意：中国园林是中国传统文化和艺术的一种特殊形式。frm“形式”，名词，根据“a”可知此处应用名词单数形式。故填frm。
42．belw
【详解】句意：天气预报说明天的气温将保持在零度以下。“少于，低于”belw，belw zer“零度以下”。故填belw。
43．cmpletely
【详解】句意：随着AI在日常生活中的广泛应用，一些传统的工作将彻底消失。表达“完全地”用副词cmpletely，修饰动词短语“g ut消失，不复存在”。故填cmpletely。
44．wrth
【详解】句意：南京博物馆也值得一去，因为我们可以在那里了解更多关于南京的过去。wrth“值得的”，是形容词，作为系动词is的表语，用形容词，故填wrth。
45．custmers’
【详解】句意：所有的礼物都准备好了。谁能为我列出客户的地址？custmer“顾客”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式，表示概数概念；根据空后的“addresses”可知，此处应用所有格形式。故填custmers’。
46．preferred
【详解】句意：我想玩游戏，但约翰更喜欢看电视。根据语法一致的原则，“I wanted t play a game”是一般过去时，可知此处填prefer的过去式preferred，作谓语。故填preferred。
47．frties
【详解】句意：作曲家谭盾在四十多岁时获得了奥斯卡奖。“in ne’s+逢十的基数词的复数”表示“在某人几十岁时”，因此此处要用frty的复数形式frties。故填frties。
48．tidier
【详解】句意：露西很有条理，她的房间看起来总是比我的整洁。此处在句中作表语，根据“than”可知，用形容词比较级形式，故填tidier。
49．unknwn
【详解】句意：昨天这个村庄还不太出名，但今天它在报纸的头版上。根据“the village was quite”，可知这里放在was后面跟形容词，从“but tday it’s n the frnt page f the newspapers”判断前面说的应该是不出名，故填unknwn。
50．recrding
【详解】句意：现在，许多年轻人习惯于通过短视频记录他们的旅行经历。be used t ding“习惯做某事”，所以此处应填动词的动名词形式作宾语。故填recrding。
51．successful 52．later 53．discvering 54．achievement 55．n dubt
【导语】本文主要介绍了嫦娥四号在月球背面着陆的信息。
51．句意：这是人类首次成功地在月球背面软着陆（“软”着陆是指航天器以可控的方式着陆）。根据“And it was mankind’s ”及备选词可知，空处填形容词。success“成功”，名词，successful形容词，故填successful。
52．句意：12个小时后，小型“玉兔2号”探测器被释放。结合句子及备选词可知空处填副词，一段时间+later，表示“多久之后”，故填later。
53．句意：凭借它的仪器和相机，它将在接下来的几个月甚至几年里，在这项人类工程的伟大成就中发现月球的秘密。spend +时间+ding sth“花费时间做某事”；根据“it wuld spend the next mnths—perhaps even years— mn’s secrets”及备选词可知，发现月球的秘密，故填discvering。
54．句意：凭借它的仪器和相机，它将在接下来的几个月甚至几年里，在这项人类工程的伟大成就中发现月球的秘密。根据great及备选词可知，空处填名词。achieve“实现”，动词；achievement“成就”，名词，故填achievement。
55．句意：毫无疑问，这样的技术似乎是中国古代人无法相信的。分析句子及所给词可知，空处填“n dubt”，意为“毫无疑问”，故填n dubt。
56．size/height 57．surprised 58．changed 59．mad 60．invited 61．thugh/ althugh 62．bttm 63．hard/difficult 64．fllwed/beyed/knew 65．angrily
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述爱丽丝从毛毛虫那里得到的建议，疯狂的茶宴和女王的槌球比赛。
56．动词“decide”后缺宾语。根据第二段“One side f the mushrm will make yu grw taller, and the ther will make yu grw shrter”蘑菇的一边会让你长高，另一边会让你变矮。可知蘑菇的不同边会决定爱丽丝的大小“size”或者高度“height”。故填size/height。
57．根据第二段“ She was surprised at the change ”她对自己的改变感到很惊讶。用形容词“surprised”作宾语。故填surprised。
58．句子缺谓语动词，句子是一般过去时，用动词的过去式。根据第二段“One side f the mushrm will make yu grw taller, and the ther will make yu grw shrter”蘑菇的一边会让你长高，另一边会让你变矮。根据第二段“ She slwly ate little frm her right hand and then little frm her left. Eventually she ate just enugh f bth that she was nce again her nrmal size”爱丽丝慢慢地吃右手边的蘑菇然后吃左手边的蘑菇，最后刚好让自己变成过去的样子，可知她从高变成矮。用动词过去式“changed”。故填changed。
59．根据第二个小标题“The mad tea party”疯狂的茶宴。可知用形容词“mad”作定语修饰。故填mad。
60．根据第三段“Alice went t the tea party withut an invitatin letter”爱丽丝没有邀请函去了一个宴会。可知爱丽丝没有被邀请，是被动关系。用“being invited”。故填invited。
61．根据第三段“There were lts f empty places, but nne f them was fr Alice”有很多空位子，但是没有一个是给爱丽丝的。可知“many places were nt taken”是让步状语从句，用连词“thugh”或者“althugh”。故填thugh/althugh。
62．定冠词“the”后填名词。根据第三段“The Drmuse tld a strange stry abut three little sisters living at the bttm f a well”睡鼠讲了一个奇怪的故事，关于三个小女孩住在一口水井的底部。用名词“bttm”表示“底部”。故填bttm。
63．根据最后一段“Alice didn’t find the game easy t play”爱丽丝发现槌球打起来不是很容易，用形容词“hard”或者“difficult”作宾补，表示“难的”。故填hard/difficult。
64．句子缺谓语动词，句子是一般过去时，用动词的过去式，根据“The hedgehgs ran away when she tried t hit them. The sldiers were always mving arund the grund. Alice never heard any rules”当她尽力打球的时候刺猬跑开了，士兵总是在操场到处移动，爱丽丝从没听到任何规则，可知不管是动物还是士兵都不知道规则或者遵守规则，可用动词过去式“knew”，或“fllwed”或者“beyed”。故填fllwed/beyed/knew。
65．动词“shuted”用副词修饰。根据最后一段“nly an angry Queen shuting”只有女王在生气地大叫，用副词“angrily”修饰。故填angrily。
66．(m)ade 67．(a)rtists 68．(f)irst 69．()thers 70．(U)nlike 71．(v)iewers 72．(d)irectly 73．(a)llws 74．(c)hance 75．(a)ncient
【导语】本文主要讲述了网络直播让传统中国文化在年轻人中再次活跃和流行起来，为传统艺术家们提供了新的舞台。
66．句意：直播成功了。make it “成功”，结合has可知，本句是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填(m)ade。
67．句意：它不仅有趣，而且为传统文化艺术家提供了一个新的舞台。根据下文“many traditinal culture artists”可知，是指传统文化艺术家，应用复数名词artists。故填(a)rtists。
68．句意：在视频网站和应用程序上，许多传统文化艺术家都是第一次尝试直播。根据“trying the livestream”可知，是第一次直播，应用fr the first time。故填(f)irst。
69．句意：他们中的一些人唱京剧，一些人展示他们的手工艺术品，而其他人则表演古典音乐。根据“sme”和首字母可知，此处应填thers “其他人”。故填()thers。
70．句意：不像在正式的舞台上表演，李把日常生活中的地方作为舞台，包括他的后院，他的书房，甚至沙发。根据“Li uses everyday places as his stage, including his backyard, his study, and even a sfa. ”可知，李把日常生活中的地方作为舞台，说明不像在正式的舞台上那样表演。unlike“不像”，介词，符合题意，故填(U)nlike。
71．句意：除了唱歌之外，李还以一种有趣的方式向观众介绍京剧。根据“Li als Peking Operas in a funny way.”可知，直播时候，教的是观众。viewer “观众”，应用名词复数，故填(v)iewers。
72．句意：人们可以问他问题并直接得到答案。根据“Peple can ask him questins and get answers...”可知，人们可以直接得到问题的答案。directly“直接地”，副词修饰动词。故填(d)irectly。
73．句意：它允许年轻人了解这门传统艺术，并以一种简单的方式学习更多。根据“yung peple t knw this traditinal art and learn mre abut it in an easy way”可知，直播允许年轻人以一种简单的方式学习传统艺术。allw “允许”，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填(a)llws。
74．句意：其他艺术家也认为直播是一个新的机会。根据“Other artists als see the livestream as a new ...”可知，此处是指新机会，由“a”可知，此处应用单数名词chance“机会”。故填(c)hance。
75．句意：在演出期间，观众们欣赏着这些服装，并观看表演者如何使用古老的化妆风格。根据下文“which was ppular during the Tang Dynasty.”和首字母可知，指的是古老的化妆风格，应用形容词ancient“古老的”。故填(a)ncient。
76．例文：
Dear Mike,
I’m srry t hear that yu had a terrible week. But dn’t wrry. I’m here t give yu sme advice n hw t keep healthy.
First, ding mrning exercises every day is a gd chice fr yu and it just takes yu abut 15 t 30 minutes. Secnd, yu can take part in sme utdr activities, such as playing basketball, running and s n. On weekends, it is gd fr yu t g ut with yur friends and have a great time. Third, it is imprtant t have a gd sleep. Dn’t stay up t late. Last but nt least, yu shuld eat a lt f fruit and vegetables every day and dn’t drink t much juice r cla.
Remember, take it easy and listen t yur bdy. As time ges by, yu’ll feel strnger and healthier.
Yurs,
Mike
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：根据邮件内所提问题进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点；注意上下文内容的衔接，不要犯语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，根据开头提示，引出自己要介绍的内容：关于保持健康的建议；
第二步，从锻炼、课外活动、作息以及饮食等方面提出建议；
第三步，结尾再次提醒对方，并预测良好结果。
[亮点词汇]
①d mrning exercises 做早操
②take part in 参加
③such as 例如
[高分句型]
①Third, it is imprtant t have a gd sleep.（it固定句型）
②Dn’t stay up t late.（否定祈使句）