2024年中考英语第三次模拟考试(无锡卷)-2024年江苏省中考英语名校模拟真题分类训练
展开注意事项:
1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷(客观题 共50分)
一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共14小题,每小题1分,共14分)
1.Dn’t be afraid f difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest ________ the wind, nt with it.
A.verB.againstC.acrssD.alng
2.—It’s raining hard utside. But I can’t find ________ umbrella, can I share ________?
—Sure!
A.mine; yurB.my; yurC.my; yursD.mine; yurs
3.—D yu knw ________ Nanjing Museum is?
—It’s abut 130,000 square meters in size.
A.hw farB.hw muchC.hw manyD.hw large
4.________ the great ancient bks ________ the writers’ experience are shared with the TV viewers n an educatinal TV shw--China in the Classics.
A.Neither; nrB.Either; rC.Bth; andD.Nt nly; but als
5.— Sandy, can I lk at yur ntebk? It lks special.
— Srry. I have written dwn smething _________ in it.
A.perfectB.practicalC.privateD.pleasant
6.—Culd yu please tell me ________?
—Srry, I’m nt sure. Yu can ask Mr. Wang, ur head teacher.
A.why will Gegraphy and Bilgy enter ur final entrance exam
B.when Gegraphy and Bilgy wuld enter ur final entrance exam
C.whether Gegraphy and Bilgy will enter ur final entrance exam
D.that Gegraphy and Bilgy will enter ur final entrance exam
7.Learning English in a classrm is imprtant, while using English in real ________ will imprve yur English skills mre greatly.
A.experiencesB.situatinsC.eventsD.psitins
8.—Where is yur sn Jimmy wrking nw?
—He ________ the city f Beijing, China fr tw years.
A.has gne tB.has been tC.was inD.has been in
9.The final assembly inspectr(总装检验员) f Shenzhu XVⅡ is like a scanner. He checks every step again and again. In his pinin, quality check is smething extremely imprtant. Just as the saying ges, ________.
A.Every dg has its dayB.Dn’t put all the eggs in ne basket
C.Actins speak luder than wrdsD.Yu can’t be t careful
10.— Can Jimmy help us with the prblem?
— Yes, his prmise is ________ gld. Trust him!
A.as lng asB.as gd asC.as well asD.as much as
11.—Sme Chinese gvernment fficers have turned int livestreamers(网络主播).
—Yes. They’re trying their best t help lcal farmers t ____________ prduct sales.
A.cmpareB.imprveC.affrdD.prvide
12.Many students have difficulty ________ with their parents, which causes truble in their life.
A.cmmunicateB.t cmmunicateC.cmmunicatingD.cmmunicated
13.—Lk at this mess! Hw much time d yu think we need t clear it up?
—It is a big jb, but ________. Let’s all get started nw.
A.many hands make light wrkB.the mre, the better
C.the early bird catches the wrmD.actins speak luder than wrds
14.—Jessica has just learned Chinese fr three mnths.
—________! Her Chinese is s gd.
A.Yu gt itB.Yu can’t be serius
C.I culdn’t agree mreD.That’s nt the case
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
It had lng been trubling a little by: his deskmate culd rank (排列) the 1st in the class every time while he nly ranked the 21st.
At hme, he asked his mum, “Mum, am I mre stupid than thers? I feel I’m as 15 as my deskmate, but hw cme I always fall behind?” His mum went wrdless, nt knwing hw t 16 it.
In anther test, the by ranked the 15th, and his deskmate remained the 1st. Back hme, he raised the same 17 . Mum really wanted t tell her sn that intelligence is different. Hwever, was this answer in her sn’s best interest? 18 , she did nt pen her muth.
There were times she wanted t tell him, “Yur father and I used t be utstanding. Why aren’t yu just as clever as we are?” But she stpped because she felt it was wrng t blame him. She needed a better 19 .
Time flies swiftly. Thugh he made great effrts, he was still unable t keep up with his deskmate. T 20 the stress n her sn, Mum decided t take him t the sea. During the trip, she 21 t give him an answer.
Nw, the by n lnger wrries abut his rankings, because with the 1st ranking, he has entered a tp university. Later he mentined that 22 experience. When my mther and I were sitting n the beach, she pinted t the frnt and said, “D yu see the seabirds ver there? When the waves cme near, little birds can rise 23 while it wuld take lnger fr clumsy seagulls(笨拙的海鸥)t cmplete the prcess. Hwever, have yu 24 the birds that finally fly acrss the endless cean are clumsy seagulls? Yu might be a little slwer, but yu will be the ne wh will make it!”
15.A.energeticB.luckyC.hard-wrkingD.pwerful
16.A.explainB.cmplainC.describeD.accept
17.A.thughtB.sayingC.situatinD.questin
18.A.SlwlyB.FinallyC.LuckilyD.Carefully
19.A.lessnB.experienceC.answerD.understanding
20.A.reduceB.refuseC.realizeD.receive
21.A.chseB.learntC.managedD.planned
22.A.interestingB.difficultC.cmfrtableD.valuable
23.A.carefullyB.quicklyC.suddenlyD.smthly
24.A.nticedB.explredC.rememberedD.wndered
三、阅读理解(本大题共 13 小题,每小题 2 分,共 26 分)
阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
What d we lk frward t in winter? Snw and ice festivals! Many f them hld fun ice sculpture cntests (冰雕比赛). Check ut these fur famus winter sculpture cntests!
Kiruna Snw Festival, Sweden
This festival started in 1986. A snw sculpture cntest is held during the festival every year. Artists frm all ver the wrld shw their skills in the cntest. Turists can als have a lt f fun there. They can skate and take part in snw blwing games. This year’s festival was held frm January 24 t 28.
Geil Ice Music Festival, Nrway
This festival began 19 years ag. Artists gather in Geil t make wrking musical instruments ut f ice. Peple can enjy musical shws in an igl (冰屋). The 2024 festival tk place frm February 19 t 24.
Internatinal Snw Sculpture Champinships, U. S. A.
This cntest has been held fr mre than thirty years. Teams f artists cmpete t hand-carve (手工雕刻) ice int wrks f art. N pwer tls are allwed! Their wrks will be displayed in an utdr art gallery in Clrad. This year, the cntest was held frm January 22 t 26. And the art gallery was pen frm January 26 t 31.
Harbin Internatinal Ice and Snw Sculpture Festival, China
It started n January 5th, 1985, and has becme the wrld’s biggest winter festival. As China’s ecnmy (经济) grws, the size f the snw sculptures and ice architecture exhibits keeps grwing. The scale (规模) and size f the sculptures and the beautiful lighting make the festival stand ut. The festival is fficially held frm the end f December thrugh February. Opening dates keep changing, and ending dates partly depends n the weather.
25.Which is the yungest f the fur winter sculpture cntests?
A.Kiruna Snw Festival.
B.Geil Ice Music Festival.
C.Internatinal Snw Sculpture Champinships.
D.Harbin Internatinal Ice and Snw Sculpture Festival.
26.What makes the Harbin festival special?
A.China’s grwing ecnmy.B.Big scale and size f the sculptures and the lighting.
C.Its lngest histry.D.The changeable pening time.
27.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.The pening dates f the fur snw sculpture festivals are fixed each year.
B.The snw festivals have smething t d with the weather.
C.In Geil Ice Music Festival, peple can watch musical shws and experience skating.
D.In the USA, these handmade artwrks were n display fr fur days this year.
B
What d yu think f Yue Opera? Yu might think it’s smething fr ld peple. “My grandparents like it, but I have n interest in it. It’s nt cl!”
But nw, many yung peple are changing their minds abut this art frm. A recent Yue Opera, New Dragn Gate Inn (《新龙门客栈》), has becme ppular with peple f all ages. Since its first public perfrmance this past March, getting a ticket hasn’t been easy. Chen Lijun, ne f the main cast members, has wn the hearts f many yung peple.
The shw is perfrmed (表演) by Xiabaihua, ne f China’s tp Yue Opera trupes (剧团). It’s very different frm traditinal Yue Operas. The stage is like an inn. The audience sits clse t the perfrmers. They are the guests in the inn. Smetimes, the perfrmers interact (互动) with them. Each perfrmance, as a result, is different. What’s mre, all the rles are played by wmen. The trupe als adds shrt vides t the shw. This fresh, unusual viewing experience has drawn yung peple t the theater again and again. They really like it.
In fact, this is nt the first time Xiabaihua has made a splash (轰动). The Hangzhu trupe has been breathing new life int Yue Opera fr sme time nw. It thinks hard abut hw t meet yung peple’s tastes. Xiabaihua has als tried t bring Yue Opera t the wrld stage. It has turned sme freign classics int Yue Operas. One example is Crilanus and Du Liniang. It jined a Western play (by Shakespeare) and a Chinese play (by Tang Xianzu) tgether. Wuld yu like t watch a Yue pera by Xiabaihua nw? We’re nt sure if yu’ll be lucky enugh t get a ticket. But if yu d, we’re sure yu’ll think twice abut calling this pera frm “ld”.
28.Why is each perfrmance f New Dragn Gate Inn different?
A.Because the stage is in an inn.
B.Because the trupe adds shrt vides t the pera.
C.Because all the rles in the pera are played by wmen.
D.Because the perfrmers can smetimes interact with the audience.
29.What is the key t the success f Xiabaihua?
A.The main cast members have wn the hearts f yung peple.
B.The audience has a chance t sit clse t the perfrmers.
C.It has been bringing new life int the perfrmance t meet audience’s tastes.
D.It is ne f China’s tp Yue Opera trupes and all the rles are played by wmen.
30.Which f the fllwing is the best title f the passage?
A.The Stry f New Dragn Gate InnB.Xiabaihua’s Success
C.The Histry f Yue OperaD.Old Opera, New Eyes
C
My father never kept anything fr nstalgia (怀旧)—except nce.
As the nly sprts fan in ur family, I usually listened t Yankee games n the radi, dreaming f watching my heres in persn at Yankee Stadium (体育馆).
One winter, my father surprised me by suggesting we save up t g t Yankee Stadium.
I immediately washed ut a jar (罐子) and stuck a label: YANKEE STADIUM FUND, 1960.
We cntributed t the jar weekly, and by midsummer it was filled with mney. By the end f August, hwever, we still hadn’t gne t a game because my father had had t wrk every Saturday and even sme Sundays.
With nly tw weekends left in the seasn, I began t lse hpe. He cmfrted me, “Well, dn’t wrry, Edwin. Things are sure t slw dwn and we’ll have a free Saturday.”
On the mrning f the last game, I sat waiting hpelessly with n sign f my father when the dr crashed pen and my father yelled, “I’ve gt tickets. We’re ging!”
I culd hardly breathe when we finally sat tgether, father and sn, watching my New Yrk Yankees. I sat cheering, but fr my father it must have been a lng afternn trying t fllw a game he didn’t understand. Several times I turned t lk at him. All I culd see was a face lined with tiredness frm wrking all Saturday mrning after wrking all week.
After the game, we kept saving mney and went t tw mre games tgether.
On the secnd day f 1963, my father died suddenly while wrking. I threw away the jar.
After the funeral (葬礼), ur huse was filled with neighburs and relatives, but I didn’t want t talk t anybdy. I walked upstairs t my parents’ bedrm, hping, I suppse, t find sme cmfrt frm seeing what was his. As I lked thrugh my father’s prayer (祈祷) bk, smething fell ut. I picked it up. It was a yellwed ticket, which read, Octber 1, 1960, YANKEE STADIUM. My father, wh saved nthing fr nstalgia reasns, had decided t keep this, a memry f ur afternn at the ballpark. Carefully, I placed the ticket back int his prayer bk, and slwly walked dwnstairs t begin the rest f my life withut him.
31.The writer’s father kept the ticket t ________.
A.remind his sn f his lve after his death
B.use it just as a bkmark in his prayer bk
C.keep a memry f the special mment with his sn
D.shw ff t his friends that he went t a baseball game
32.Hw did the writer feel befre and after he saw the yellwed ticket?
A.Empty→Encuraged. B.Sad→Serius. C.Scared→Calm.D.Lnely→Excited.
33.What can we infer frm the passage abut the father?
A.He was excited every time at the stadium.
B.He began t keep ld things after the game.
C.He didn’t have enugh mney until the last game.
D.He wrked lng hurs t supprt his family.
D
A fishing cmmunity in suthern Brazil has an unusual partner: wild dlphins.
Stries f peple and dlphins wrking tgether t catch fish g back thusands f years. But until recently, it has been impssible t knw hw dlphins have benefited (得益) frm the partnership (合作).
In the castal city f Laguna, scientists have used snar (声呐), underwater sund recrdings and ther tls t track the psitins f dlphins and fish. Drnes (无人机) recrd the actin frm abve, and GPS devices recrd when peple cast their nets (撒网). The scientists can nw see hw lcal peple and dlphins cperate (合作) and benefit frm each ther’s wrk.
The mst successful humans and dlphins are skilled at reading each ther’s bdy language. Dlphins prvide a signal (信号) when the nets shuld be cast.
In Laguna, the water is cludy, s peple are unable t see the fish. But the dlphins use sunds t find them. As the dlphins drive the fish tward the cast, the peple run int the water hlding fish nets. They wait fr dlphins t signal exactly where fish are the mst cmmn signal is what lcals call ‘a jump’, r a sudden deep dive. The mre clsely the peple timed casting their nets t the dlphins’ signals, the mre likely they were t catch a large amunt f fish.
When the net falls in the water, it scares the fish. They then break int smaller grups that are easier fr dlphins t hunt. By wrking with the dlphins, the peple catch mre fish, and the dlphins are mre successful in fraging, t.
The Laguna lcals grup the dlphins as “gd”, “bad”, r”lazy”. The gruping is based n their skill in hunting and ability t cperate with humans. The peple get mst excited when they see a “gd” dlphin cming near the cast.
It is nt clear hw the Laguna cperatin first started. The knwledge is passed dwn by experienced fishers and dlphins t the next generatin (一代) f bth.
Still, the researchers in Brazil wrry that the Laguna partnership may be in danger. Pllutin endangers the dlphins and there are fewer lcal fisheries. Scientists hpe that mre attentin t this unusual cperatin can help drive supprt t prtect it.
34.Which f the fllwing is mentined in the passage?
A.The knwledge f their cperatin has been lst ver time.
B.The partnership wn’t survive lng because f pllutin.
C.Overfishing and grwing ppulatin will d harm t the partnership.
D.Humans need t clsely time casting nets t the dlphins’ signals.
35.What des the wrd “fraging” mean in Paragraph 6 in the passage?
A.Hunting fr fd.B.Catching fish with nets.
C.Cperating with humans.D.Helping peple fish.
36.Which is the crrect rder f the fllwing events?
①Peple run int water with fish nets.
②Dlphins use sunds t find fish.
③Peple cast their nets t the dlphins’ signals.
④Dlphins drive the fish tward the cast.
⑤Peple wait fr the best time.
A.②④⑤①③B.②①⑤④③C.②④①⑤③D.①⑤②④③
37.What’s the main idea f the passage?
A.The benefits f mdern technlgy n scientific research.
B.A win-win situatin in the fishing industry f Laguna.
C.The bad influence f pllutin n Brazilian fisheries.
D.Different fishing methds used in Brazilian histry.
第II卷(主观题共50分)
四、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)
(A)根据句意和汉语注释,在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。
38.The living cnditins f verseas pandas are (广泛地) paid attentin t recently.
39.I will keep the secret between yu and me. I (承诺).
40.It’s nt a (浪费) f time t think twice befre making a decisin.
41.The teacher thinks Charles is a (天生的) dancer. He dances s well.
(B)根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42.Yur bedrm lks (tidy). Yu’d better keep everything in rder.
43.Michelle Yeh made Oscar histry as she became the first Asian t win fr lead (act).
44.Tm tried his best t spell the wrds (crrect) in the cmpetitin.
45.Why nt make full use f tday? We shuld live in the present instead f (regret) the past.
五、动词填空(本大题共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
46.—I culdn’t find yu in yur ffice yesterday mrning.
—Oh, I (have) a meeting then.
47.Nthing (satisfy) Kitty—she is always cmplaining.
48.The flight was late. He had n chice but (wait) at the airprt.
49.Yu are always wrking s hard. I’m sure yu (realize) yur dream.
50.Yu (grw) int a big by. Yu shuld d sme husewrk at hme.
51.Cindy is cnsidering (change) a jb. She can’t learn much frm her jb nw.
52.What’s the weather like tmrrw? I was n the phne and (miss) mst f the weather reprt.
53.Get yur passprts back as sn as pssible, r they (lay)n the receptin desk(前台).
六、阅读填空(本大题共5小题.每小题1分,共5分)
先通读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词,每个空格只能填一个单词。
Have yu ever visited Lngmen Grttes(石窟)r Yungang Grttes? Arund 1, 800 years ag, Chinese artists made statues in muntains. Over the years, these statues have gne thrugh earthquakes, flds and wars. Nw in the 21st century, hwever, they are facing an even bigger prblem: turism. T many turists g t visit thse grttes every year and this certainly des harm t the grtt statues. Hw?
Over many centuries, these grtt statues slwly crrde(侵蚀)because f the acidic cntent (酸性物含量)f air, water and s n. But when they are pen t the public, the crrsin prcess speeds up.
Accrding t a study, the carbn dixide that visitrs breathe ut has made the air mre acidic. Als, visitrs bring in micrrganisms(微生物). Even their bdy heat can increase the grttes’ temperature.
Bad behaviur can cause harm t the grtt statues as well. T many visitrs tuch the grtt statues and cause their surfaces t change clur.
When we visit the grttes, we can ften see a sign saying, “N Flash!”r “N Phts!” This is because the strng light can be bad fr the statues, especially thse with clur. The light can easily make them lse clur.
T prtect thse ancient cultural treasures, recently China has asked the wrkers wh take care f thse grttes nt t allw t many visitrs t cme every day. And t keep a balance between prtecting relies and educating the public, sme grtt sites have als created their wn digital(数字的)museums.
Title: Grtt Statues Are in 54
七、完成句子(本大题共6小题,每小题1.5分,共9分)
按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子,并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
59.应该注意每个细节。
Every detail .
60.饥饿和口渴使我发疯,我意识到自己变得非常虚弱。
Hunger and thirst , and I realized that I was getting very weak.
61.在日常生活中,人们应该与他人和睦相处。
Peple shuld during daily life.
62.阅读对每个人都有很大的影响。
Reading everyne.
63.如果你的工作不达标,你将被辞退。
Yu will be fired if yur wrk .
64.这座城市如此现代化,我已经爱上了它。
The city is s mdern .
八、书面表达(本大题共20分)
65.中国传统节日是中国传统文化的重要部分。英文报Teens开设了主题为“Chinese Traditinal Festival”的专栏,请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。以下信息为非限定性内容,仅供参考。
注意事项:
1. 短文必须根据流程图自拟,要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意;
2. 词数在100个左右,短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数;
3. 短文中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息。
China has a histry f mre than 5,000 years and we are s prud f the prfund (源远流长的) culture. Chinese traditinal festivals are part f culture. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Prblems
The grttes crrde 55 when they are pen t the public.
→The carbn dixide that visitrs breathe ut, the micrrganisms visitrs bring in and visitrs’ bdy heat make the grtt envirnment mre acidic.
→Turists behave badly.
●They tuch the grtt statues with their hands.
●The strng light f cameras makes the grtt statues lse clur easily.
56
→Cntrl the 57 f daily visitrs.
→ 58 turists with nline turs in digital museums.
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】句意:不要害怕困难。记住:风筝顶着风高飞,而不是顺着风。
考查介词辨析。ver在……上;against违背;acrss穿过;alng沿着。根据“kites rise highest…the wind”可知,风筝是逆着风飞,故选B。
2.C
【详解】句意:——外面雨下得很大。但是我找不到我的伞了,我可以和你共用吗?——当然可以!
考查代词辨析。mine我的,名词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;yur你的,形容词性物主代词;yurs你的,名词性物主代词。第一空修饰名词umbrella,应填形容词性物主代词。第二空表示“你的雨伞”,空格后无名词,应填名词性物主代词,故选C。
3.D
【详解】句意:——你知道南京博物馆有多大吗?——它的面积约为13万平方米。
考查疑问词辨析。hw far多远;hw much多少钱,多少;hw many多少;hw large多大。根据“It’s abut 130,000 square meters in size.”可知,空处应是询问面积,所以用hw large,故选D。
4.C
【详解】句意:在一个教育电视节目——《典籍里的中国》中,伟大的古籍和作家的经验都与电视观众分享。
考查连词。Neither; nr既不,也不;Either; r或者,或者;Bth; and……和……两者都;Nt nly; but als不仅,而且。此处强调在这个节目中,与电视观众分享的东西有伟大的古籍,还有作家的经历,用连词bth; and,注意nt nly; but als连接两个主语时,谓语动词用就近原则。故选C。
5.C
【详解】句意:——桑迪,我能看看你的笔记本吗?它看起来很特别。——抱歉。在它里面我写了一些隐私的东西。
考查形容词辨析。perfect完美的;practical实际的;private私人的;pleasant令人愉快的。根据“Srry”和“can I lk at yur ntebk”可知Sandy在日记中写了私人的东西,不能让对方看,故选C。
6.C
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我我们期末考试是否会考地理和生物吗?——对不起,我不确定。你可以问我们的班主任王老师。
考查宾语从句。根据“Srry, I’m nt sure.”可知,宾语从句应该是疑问句,且从句应该使用陈述句语序,所以排除选项A和D;根据“Culd yu please tell me”可知,culd表示委婉语气,主句是一般现在时,从句使用一般将来时,询问将来发生的事情,B项时态错误。故选C。
7.B
【详解】句意:在课堂上学习英语很重要,而在实际生活中使用英语会大大提高你的英语技能。
考查名词辨析。experiences经历;situdatins情况;events事件;psitins职位。根据“using English in real”可知,在实际生活中使用英语才有效果,故选B。
8.D
【详解】句意:——你儿子吉米现在在哪里工作?——他在中国北京已经两年了。
考查动词时态。have gne t去了,还未回来;have been t去过,已回来;have been in待在某地。根据“fr tw years”可知句子用现在完成时,且动词用延续性动词,has gne t与has been t是短暂性动词,has been in是延续性动词,故选D。
9.D
【详解】句意:神舟十五号的总装检验员就像一台扫描仪。他一遍又一遍地检查每一步。在他看来,质量检查是极其重要的事情。正如俗话所说,再小心也不为过。
考查谚语。Every dg has its day风水轮流转;Dn’t put all the eggs in ne basket不要孤注一掷;Actins speak luder than wrds事实胜于雄辩;Yu can’t be t careful再小心也不为过。根据“He checks every step again and again. In his pinin, quality check is smething extremely imprtant.”可知,他一遍一遍地检查每个步骤,即再小心也不为过。故选D。
10.B
【详解】句意:——吉米能帮我们解决这个问题吗?——是的,他的承诺非常可靠。相信他!
考查as … as同级比较。as lng as只要;as gd as与……一样好;as well as也;as much as多达。根据下文“Trust him!”提示,此处指的是他的承诺非常可靠,as gd as gld意为“十分可靠”,符合句意,故选B。
11.B
【详解】句意:——一些中国政府官员变成了网络主播。——是的。他们正在尽最大努力帮助当地农民提高产品销售。
考查动词辨析。cmpare比较;imprve提高;affrd买得起;prvide提供。根据题干中“t help lcal farmers t _____ prduct sales”可推出网络直播的目的是帮助当地农民提高产品销售,用imprve符合题意。故选B。
12.C
【详解】句意:许多学生与父母沟通有困难,这给他们的生活带来了麻烦。
考查非谓语动词。have difficulty (in) ding sth“做某事有困难”,固定短语,所以空处用动名词作宾语。故选C。
13.A
【详解】句意:——看看这个烂摊子!你觉得我们需要多少时间才能弄清楚。——这是一项艰巨的工作,但众人拾柴火焰高。现在让我们开始吧。
考查常识和习语。many hands make light wrk众人拾柴火焰高;the mre, the better越多越好;the early bird catches the wrm早起的鸟儿有虫吃;actins speak luder than wrds行胜于言,事实用于雄辩。根据“It is a big jb”可知,这是一项艰巨的工作,需要众人一起努力,因此“众人拾柴火焰高,人多力量大”的说法符合。故选A。
14.B
【详解】句意:——杰西卡刚学了三个月的中文。——你不是认真的吧!她的中文很好。
考查情景交际。Yu gt it你说对了;Yu can’t be serius你不是认真的吧;I culdn’t agree mre我非常同意;That’s nt the case事实并非如此。根据“Her Chinese is s gd.”可知认为对方说才学了三个月中文是开玩笑的,并非认真。故选B。
15.C 16.A 17.D 18.B 19.C 20.A 21.C 22.D 23.B 24.A
【导语】本文讲述儿子总是不能在考试中超过他的朋友,所以他很困惑自己是不是比别人笨。在一次海边旅行时,妈妈通过海鸥的故事让儿子树立了自信。
15.句意:我觉得我和我的同桌一样努力,但是为什么我总是落后呢?
energetic精力充沛的;lucky幸运的;hard-wrking努力的;pwerful有力量的。根据“I feel I’m my deskmate, but hw cme I always fall behind?”可知,儿子不理解为什么自己也很努力,但是还是落后,故选C。
16.句意:他的妈妈一言不发,不知道该怎么解释。
explain解释;cmplain抱怨;describe描述;accept接受。根据“His mm went wrdless, nt knwing hw ”可知,妈妈不知道如何解释儿子的困惑,故选A。
17.句意:回到家,他又提出了同样的问题。
thught思想;saying谚语;situatin情况;questin问题。根据前文“Mm, am I mre stupid than thers?”可知,儿子又提出了这个问题,故选D。
18.句意:最后,她没有张开嘴。
slwly慢慢地;finally最后;luckily幸运地;carefully认真地。根据“she did nt pen her muth”可知她思考再三,最后也没有说话。故选B。
19.句意:她需要一个更好的答案。
lessn课程,教训;experience经历,经验;answer回答;understanding理解。根据“She needed a better...”可知,妈妈需要一个更好的答案来解答孩子的问题,故选C。
20.句意:为了减轻儿子的压力,妈妈决定带他去海边。
reduce减少;refuse拒绝;realize意识到;receive收到。根据“ stress n her sn, Mm decided t take him t the sea.”可知,是为了减轻孩子的压力,故选A。
21.句意:在旅途中,她设法给了他一个答案。
chse选择;learned学习;managed管理,设法成功;planned计划。根据“During the trip, give him an answer.”以及后文内容可知,妈妈在海边旅行中,成功给出了答案,故选C。
22.句意:后来他提到了那次宝贵的经历。
interesting有趣的;difficult困难的;cmfrtable舒服的;valuable有价值的。根据“Nw, the by n lnger wrries abut his rankings, because, with the 1st ranking, he has entered a tp university.”可知,男孩不再担心自己的排名,因为他以第一名的成绩进入了一所顶尖大学。所以那段经历对他来说是宝贵的,故选D。
23.句意:海浪来临时,小鸟可以迅速上升,但笨拙的海鸥要花更长的时间才能完成这个过程。
carefully仔细地;quickly迅速地;suddenly突然;smthly顺利地。根据“When the waves cme near, little birds can it wuld take lnger fr clumsy seagulls (笨拙的海鸥) t cmplete the prcess.”可知,此处对比小鸟和海鸥,海鸥很慢很笨拙,但是小鸟很快,故选B。
24.句意:然而,你有没有注意到,最终飞越无边无际的海洋的鸟儿是笨拙的海鸥?
nticed注意到;explred探索;remembered记得;wndered想知道。根据“Hwever, have birds that finally fly acrss the endless cean are clumsy seagulls?”可知,妈妈问孩子是否注意到最终飞越无边无际的海洋的鸟儿是笨拙的海鸥,故选A。
25.B 26.B 27.B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了不同国家的冰雪节的历史和庆祝形式。
25.细节理解题。根据“Kiruna Snw Festival, Sweden This festival started in 1986.”;“Geil Ice Music Festival, Nrway This festival began 19 years ag.”;“Internatinal Snw Sculpture Champinships, U. S. A. This cntest has been held fr mre than thirty years.”;“Harbin Internatinal Ice and Snw Sculpture Festival, China It started n January 5th, 1985”可知,最年轻的冰雕比赛是Geil Ice Music Festival。故选B。
26.细节理解题。根据“The scale (规模) and size f the sculptures and the beautiful lighting make the festival stand ut.”可知,哈尔滨的冰雕规模大,冰雕的尺寸和漂亮的灯让这个节日很特别。故选B。
27.细节理解题。根据“Opening dates keep changing, and ending dates partly depends n the weather.”可知,这个节日和天气有关。故选B。
28.D 29.C 30.D
【导语】本文主要介绍新形式的越剧逐渐吸引年轻人的注意。
28.细节理解题。根据“Smetimes, the perfrmers interact (互动) with them. Each perfrmance, as a result, is different.”可知《新龙门客栈》的每场演出都不一样是因为表演者有时可以与观众互动。故选D。
29.细节理解题。根据“The Hangzhu trupe has been breathing new life int Yue Opera fr sme time nw. It thinks hard abut hw t meet yung peple’s tastes.”可知它一直在为演出注入新的活力,以满足观众的口味。故选C。
30.标题归纳题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍新形式的越剧逐渐吸引年轻人的注意,以“Old Opera, New Eyes”做标题最合适。故选D。
31.C 32.A 33.D
【导语】本文主要讲了作者小时候和父亲攒钱去看足球赛的美好回忆。
31.细节理解题。根据“My father, wh saved nthing fr nstalgia reasns, had decided t keep this, a memry f ur afternn at the ballpark.”可知作者的父亲保留票是为了记住和儿子在一起的特别时刻。故选C。
32.推理判断题。根据“After the funeral (葬礼), ur huse was filled with neighburs and relatives, but I didn’t want t talk t anybdy.”;“My father, wh saved nthing fr nstalgia reasns, had decided t keep this, a memry f ur afternn at the ballpark. ”以及“Carefully, I placed the ticket back int his prayer bk, and slwly walked dwnstairs t begin the rest f my life withut him.”可知,作者在楼下不想和任何人交谈,很不开心,上楼看到父亲保存的黄色的票之后,将票小心收好,决定继续自己的生活,说明作者之前感到空虚消沉,之后备受振奋鼓舞。故选A。
33.推理判断题。根据“By the end f August, hwever, we still hadn’t gne t a game because my father had had t wrk every Saturday and even sme Sundays.”可知,为了养家,作者的父亲长时间工作。故选D。
34.D 35.A 36.C 37.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了巴西南部一个渔村与野生海豚之间的合作关系。
34.细节理解题。根据”As the dlphins drive the fish tward the cast, the peple run int the water hlding fish nets. They wait fr dlphins t signal exactly where fish are the mst cmmn signal is what lcals call ‘a jump’, r a sudden deep dive“可知,人类需要密切关注海豚发出的信号来撒网。故选D。
35.词义猜测题。根据”When the net falls in the water, it scares the fish. They then break int smaller grups that are easier fr dlphins t hunt.“可知,通过与海豚合作,人们捕获了更多的鱼,海豚也更成功地觅食。故推测“fraging”应该是“寻找食物”的意思。故选A。
36.细节理解题。根据第五段的内容可知,在Laguna,海豚用声音找鱼;海豚把鱼推向海岸;人们拿着鱼网跑进水中;人们在等待最好的时机;人们对着海豚的信号撒网。故选C。
37.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了巴西南部一个渔村的人们与野生海豚之间的合作双赢故事。故选B。
38.widely
【详解】句意:近年来,海外大熊猫的生存状况受到广泛关注。根据中文提示和“paid”可知,此处需要副词修饰动词,widely符合句意,故填widely。
39.prmise
【详解】句意:我保证,我会保守你我之间的秘密。承诺:prmise,此处表示现在的情况,用一般现在时,主语是I,谓语动词用原形。故填prmise。
40.waste
【详解】句意:做决定前三思并不是浪费时间。根据中文提示可知,waste“浪费”符合句意,故填waste。
41.brn
【详解】句意:老师认为查尔斯是天生的舞蹈家。他跳得很好。此处修饰名词用形容词brn“天生的”。故填brn。
42.untidy
【详解】句意:你的卧室看起来不整洁。你最好把一切都安排得井井有条。tidy整洁的,形容词;根据“Yu’d better keep everything in rder.”可知,卧室不整洁;untidy不整洁的。故填untidy。
43.actress
【详解】句意:杨紫琼创造了奥斯卡历史,她成为第一个获得最佳女主角的亚洲人。根据“Michelle Yeh made Oscar histry as she became the first Asian t win fr lead...”可知,句子缺少宾语,应使用名词,此处指杨紫琼获得了奥斯卡最佳女主角,actress“女演员”符合语境。故填actress。
44.crrectly
【详解】句意:汤姆在比赛中尽力拼对单词。此处应用形容词crrect“正确的”的副词形式修饰动词spell“拼写”。故填crrectly。
45.regretting
【详解】句意:为什么不充分利用今天呢?我们应该活在当下,而不是后悔过去。根据instead f“代替”可知,介词f后应用动名词形式,此处应用动词regret“后悔”的动名词形式作宾语。故填regretting。
46.was having
【详解】句意:——昨天早上我在你的办公室找不到你。——哦,当时我正在开会。根据“then”可知此处表示当时正在开会,用过去进行时,主语是I,be动词用was。故填was having。
47.satisfies
【详解】句意:没有什么能使凯蒂满意的——她总是在抱怨。根据“she is always cmplaining”可知句子用一般现在时,主语是Nthing,谓语动词用单三satisfies“使满意”。故填satisfies。
48.t wait
【详解】句意:航班晚点了。他别无选择,只能在机场等待。have n chice but t d sth.是固定用法,表示“别无选择只能做某事”,需填wait的不定式t wait。故填t wait。
49.will realize
【详解】句意:你总是那么努力工作。我相信你会实现你的梦想。根据“I’m sure dream”可知是会实现梦想,用一般将来时will d。故填will realize。
50.have grwn
【详解】句意:你已经长成一个大男孩了。你应该在家做些家务。根据“ big by. Yu shuld d sme husewrk at hme.”可知,此处指“你已经长大了”,应用现在完成时:have/has dne,主语Yu为第二人称,助动词要用have,grw的过去分词为grwn。故填have grwn。
51.changing
【详解】句意:Cindy正在考虑换一份工作。她现在不能从工作中学到什么。change“改变”,cnsider ding sth.“考虑做某事”。故填changing。
52.missed
【详解】句意:明天天气怎么样?我在打电话,错过了大部分天气预报。根据“was”可知,是过去发生的事,时态是一般过去时,动词填过去式missed。故填missed。
53.will be laid
【详解】句意:请尽快取回您的护照,否则护照将被放在前台。lay“放置”,和主语之间是被动关系,结合语境可知“护照将被放在前台”是发生在将来,应用一般将来时的被动语态,故填will be laid。
54.Danger
55.faster 56.Actins
57.number 58.Prvide
【导语】本文介绍了龙门石窟所面临的问题以及采取的行动。
54.根据“T many turists g t visit thse grttes every year and this certainly des harm t the grtt statues. Hw?”可知每年都有太多的游客去参观这些石窟,这肯定会对石窟造像造成伤害,所以石窟雕像处于危险中,in danger符合,首字母大写。故填Danger。
55.根据“But when they are pen t the public, the crrsin prcess speeds up.”可知石窟向公众开放时腐蚀得更快,faster“更快”,副词修饰动词,故填faster。
56.根据“T prtect thse ancient cultural treasures, recently China has asked the wrkers wh take care f thse grttes nt t allw t many visitrs t cme every day. And t keep a balance between prtecting relies and educating the public, sme grtt sites have als created their wn digital(数字的)museums.”可知这些都是为了保护这些古老的文化瑰宝所采取的行动,此处应填名词actin的复数,作为标题首字母要大写,故填Actins。
57.根据“T prtect thse ancient cultural treasures, recently China has asked the wrkers wh take care f thse grttes nt t allw t many visitrs t cme every day.”可知此处是控制日访问量,应用名词number,the number f“……的数量”,故填number。
58.根据“And t keep a balance between prtecting relies and educating the public, sme grtt sites have als created their wn digital(数字的)museums.”可知为了游客提供数字化博物馆的在线参观服务,prvide“提供”,动词,位于句首首字母大写,故填Prvide。
59.shuld be paid attentin t
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少了“应该”,英文表达为shuld,“注意”英文表达为pay attentin t,主语detail和pay attentin t之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,结构为be+过去分词,情态动词shuld后面加动词原形,pay的过去分词为paid。故填shuld be paid attentin t。
60.drve me mad
【详解】drive sb mad“使某人发疯”,是动词短语。根据“realized”可知,句子为一般过去时,动词用过去式drve。me“我”,宾格。故填drve me mad。
61.get alng well with ther peple/get alng well with thers/get n well with ther peple/get n well with thers
【详解】对比中英文句子可知,空格处缺少“与他人和睦相处”的英文表达,应用动词短语get alng/n well with sb“与某人相处融洽”,他人可用ther peple或thers表示,情态动词shuld后接动词原形。故填get alng/n well with ther peple/thers。
62.makes a great difference t/makes much difference t/has great effect n
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少了“有很大的影响”,英文表达为make a great difference t/make much difference t/have great effect n,时态为一般现在时,主语reading是动名词,谓语动词也用三单形式。故填makes a great difference t/makes much difference t/has great effect n。
63.is nt standard/is nt up t standard
【详解】通过中英文对照可知,空格处为“不达标”be nt standard,也可表示为“没有达到标准”,“没有达到”be nt up t;“标准”standard。根据“Yu will be fired if yur wrk”可知,if引导的条件状语从句,应遵循“主将从现”原则,空格处为从句,应用一般现在时,由于主语yur wrk为不可数名词,故be动词用is。故填is nt (up t) standard。
64.that I have fallen in lve with it
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,英文句子中应使用短语“如此……以至于……”,空格处意为“我已经爱上了它”,应译作结果状语从句,根据语境可知,从句时态是现在完成时,结构是:have/has+动词过去分词,从句主语是I“我”,所以助动词用have,fall in lve with sth./sb.意为“爱上某物或某人”, 动词fall要变成过去分词fallen,it意为“它”。故填that I have fallen in lve with it。
65.例文
China has a histry f mre than 5,000 years and we are s prud f the prfund culture. Chinese traditinal festivals are part f culture. There are s many cultural symblic elements that can represent the richness f Chinese traditinal culture.
I like the Mid-Autumn Festival which falls n a day in September r Octber when the mn lks the brightest in the year. On that day, my family usually enjy a big dinner. We als eat mncakes while enjying the full mn. The rund mncakes and the full mn are symbls f being tgether. What a special day!
T spread Chinese traditinal culture, I think it’s a gd idea t put psters up in the schl s that students can learn a lt frm them. Anyway, n culture, n mankind. The traditinal culture lies in life, frever cntinuing.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:一般现在时;
③提示:根据图表提示信息去写,注意不要遗漏要点,结合亲身经历。
[写作步骤]
第一步,引出主题,中国传统节日是中国传统文化的重要组成部分;
第二步,介绍自己喜欢的传统节日——中秋节;
第三步,阐述自己对中国传统节日的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①represent代表
②be prud f为……感到骄傲
③spread传播
[高分句型]
①I like the Mid-Autumn Festival which falls n a day in September r Octber when the mn lks the brightest in the year. (定语从句)
②What a special day! (感叹句)
③I think it’s a gd idea t put psters up in the schl s that students can learn a lt frm them. (目的状语从句)
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