2024年辽宁省盘锦市兴隆台区第一完全中学中考二模英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开第一部分选择题(50分)
一、阅读理解(共20小题, 每小题2分; 满分40分)
第一节 阅读下面语言材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
1. ________ is a spreader f Sangzhi flk sngs.
A. Mr. ShangB. Miss XiangC. Catherine BlackD. Mrs. Shang
2. _________ can jin Gd Vice Club.
A. 50-year-ld Ms. HuB. 14-year-ld Junjun
C. 8-year-ld NiniD. 20-year-ld Li Gang
3. Which f the fllwing is TRUE frm the reading?
A. Yu can nly register nline.B. Gd Vice Club is n Wenhua Street.
C. Tina and Tara will spend 30 yuan jining the club.D. Yu can register n May 28th, 2024.
4 What kind f writing is this?
A. A nvel.B. A diary.C. A pster.D. A reprt.
B
I can’t remember whether I was nine r ten years ld. I remember that it was the last day f my 4-H camp. I was lking in the mirrr and checking my face fr bruises (淤伤). The day befre, fr sme silly reasn, I had a fight with anther by. My head was still sre. We hadn’t talked since the fight, but nly stared cldly at each ther.
Still, I was in a gd md in the mrning because I knew my mm was bringing sme f her hmemade pizzas as a treat fr my brther, me, and ur friends. Sn, I saw her walking twards ur rm. She had been bringing these pizzas t us every 4-H camp fr years. I saw her smile as my brther and his friends all picked up the big pieces. She saved the last tw pieces fr me. I thanked her with a smile and started t eat when I saw that by standing ff t the side by himself. At that mment, smething mved my heart. I walked ver t him and gave him ne f the pieces. We talked, laughed and ate. And fr sme reasn that I didn’t understand at the time, the pizza tasted better than ever befre.
I can see nw that what mved my heart: A little miracle (奇迹) was wrking inside me. It was mving me t frgive (原谅), t give, and t lve. And I’m s happy that I fllwed that guidance.
May yu really live then. May yu frgive, give, and lve. And may yur pizzas always taste delicius.
5. What can we infer frm the first paragraph?
A. The writer was yunger than the ther by.
B. The writer wanted t say srry t the ther by.
C. Bth the writer’s and the ther by’s faces were hurt.
D. Bth the writer and the ther by were angry with each ther.
6. Why did the writer feel gd that mrning?
A. He was praised by the teacher.
B. His 4-H camp was cming t an end.
C. His mther wuld bring sme delicius fd.
D. His brther and friends came t the camp t visit him.
7. It seemed that ________ made the pizza taste better than ever befre.
A. the writer’s winning ver that byB. the writer’s mther
C. anther by’s sharingD. the writer’s frgiveness and lve
8. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. My Favrite FdB. A Piece f Pizza
C. An Understanding MtherD. A Fight with My Friend
C
Su Shi isn’t a strange name t us, as we learn his ci in textbks. Su is ne f the mst ppular ancient writers. He was gd at almst all kinds f writings and art, including pems, ci and prse (散文) as well as calligraphy (书法) and painting. But Su was nt nly respected fr his talents, but als fr his psitive attitude twards life.
When he was yung, he passed the imperial examinatin (科举考试) and gt a degree f Jinshi. After that, he became an fficial. Unluckily, Su was demted (贬谪) t serve in far areas because f ther fficials’ bad wrds abut him. But he was nt t discuraged.
First, he went t Huangzhu, in tday’s Hubei. There he tried t enjy life in the cuntryside. He farmed a piece f land which he called Dngp. This is why peple call him Dngp. It is als said that he invented Dngp Prk, a famus Chinese dish, during this perid. Many f his pems were written there, t. Including Tune: Calming the Waves. Its line “Impervius t wind, rain r shine, I’ll have my will (归去! 也无风雨也无晴)” shwed his pen-minded attitude.
Su was als demted t Danzhu, in tday’s Hainan. At the beginning, he culdn’t get used t the ht and wet weather. He culdn’t understand the lcal language. Instead f getting sad, he set up schls and gt alng well with the lcals. Many peple traveled frm far places t visit him.
“Su is a great ptimist (乐天派), a friend f peple, a prse master.” writer Lin Yutang said in his bk abut Su.
9. _________ is nt mentined abut Su Shi’s talent.
A. CiB. PaintingC. SingingD. Pems
10. The underlined wrd “discuraged” in Paragraph 3 means _________.
A. disappintedB. cnfidentC. surprisedD. embarrassed
11. _________is the crrect rder f Su Shi’s experiences.
①He was demted t Huangzhu. ②He invented Dngp Prk.
③He gt a degree f Jinshi. ④He set up schls in Danzhu.
A. ①②③④B. ②①④③C. ③①②④D. ③②①④
12. What we can learn frm Su Shi’s experiences?
A. We shuld wrk hard t avid ups and dwns.
B. We shuld try ur best t help thers.
C. We shuld ask friends fr help when we are dwn.
D. We shuld stay psitive when facing difficulties.
D
D yu like t travel alne? Or d yu think it’s better t travel with friends? If yu’re still deciding, please read n. I will explain the advantages f bth ways.
One f the great things abut traveling alne is that yu make the rules abut where yu g and what yu eat. Yu’ll be surprised at what yu discver abut yurself withut any influence.
Traveling alne really shws yu what yu’re made f and helps yu t discver inner strength (内心的力量) yu didn’t knw yu had. Besides, it als gives yu time t think, learn and grw. When yur eyes are wide pen, yu’ll get a whle new utlk n the wrld.
It’s easy t think that traveling alne is lnely. Althugh that may smetimes be true, yu’re hardly ever alne. When yu travel in a ne-persn team, this can prvide a chance fr yu t enjy the mst interesting part f travel—cmmunicating with the lcals and meeting travelers frm all crners f the wrld.
In fact, traveling t knw mre abut the wrld is nt easy. There’s research t be dne, flights t be bked and chices t be made, nt t mentin that things can—and ften d—g wrng. One f the main advantages f traveling with friends is being able t share these things and supprt each ther thrugh the prcess, even if it’s just smene wh will wait with yur bag when yu g t the bathrm.
Just as yur mther always says, it’s true that traveling with thers can give yu a sense f safety, especially if yu’re new t travel. Yu knw that if yu get lst r have yur wallet stlen, there’s smene t hld yur hand when yu try t explain yur situatin in a freign plice statin.
There’s n right r wrng way t travel. Whether yu travel alne r team up with friends, it depends n yu.
13. Hw des the writer intrduce the tpic f the passage in Paragraph 1?
A. By telling a stry.B. By giving examples.
C. By asking questins.D. By describing a scene.
14. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Traveling alne.B. Inner strength.
C. Outside influence.D. Traveling with thers.
15. Traveling with friends has the fllwing advantages EXCEPT _________.
A. sharing a lt f thingsB. knwing yurself better
C. getting supprt easilyD. having a sense f safety
16 What’s the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
第二节 阅读短文, 从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中有一个多余的选项。
D yu knw hw t be street smarts? Being street smarts means knwing hw t keep yurself safe frm strangers when yu’re alne r with ther kids. Whether yu’re walking t the schl r t the bus, hanging ut in the playgrund, r riding yur bike in yur neighbrhd, being street smarts helps yu stay safe.
When yu’re walking hme frm schl, a persn in a car stps and asks yu fr directins. At the park, smene says he needs yu t help lk fr his lst dg. These peple may seem friendly, but they’re strangers. ___17___ But sme strangers can be dangerus, and it’s impssible t tell wh’s OK and wh's nt.
If a stranger appraches (靠近) yu and asks fr help, dn’t help. ___18___ Right away, yu shuld walk the ther way. If yu’re nt near a safe place, try any stre r restaurant. If yu feel yu’re in danger, call fr help.
If a stranger stps his/her car and ffers yu ride, dn’t get in. It’s als imprtant t avid a stranger’s car cmpletely. ___19___ Dn’t agree t cme clser t see a pet r t get a ty that’s ffered. What if a stranger cmes t pick yu up frm schl, dancing lessns, r the park? Dn’t get in the car. ___20___ There are lts f ways t find ut kids’ names.
Kids need t fllw the rules f street smarts all the time with every stranger, even if the situatin seems fine. N ne will think that yu are silly.
A. All strangers are friendly.
B. Dn’t even give an answer.
C. Mst strangers aren’t dangerus and wuldn’t d anything t hurt kids.
D. Even if the stranger knws yur name, dn’t be fled.
E. If a stranger asks yu t lk in the car, dn’t d it.
第二部分 非选择题(共40分)
二、完形填空(共10小题, 每小题1分; 满分10分)
阅读短文理解其大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A bird went t lk fr happiness. On her way, she saw a flwer. The flwer was shrt f water, but his face was full f ___21___.
The bird asked the little flwer, “Yu’re ging t die. Why are yu ___22___ s happy?”
“Because my dream will cme true,” said the little flwer.
“___23___ is it?” the bird asked.
“T get sweet fruit.”
Then the bird gt t knw happiness is a ___24___ in the heart.
The little bird ___25___ flying, and then she saw a disabled duck. The duck was singing a sng happily. She asked the duck, “Life is s unfair t yu. Why dn’t yu feel ___26___?”
“Because just nw I saw a little duck fall dwn, I helped him stand up again,” said the duck.
Then the bird suddenly learnt happiness is a lve in the heart.
The bird went n flying. Next she saw a spider falling ff a wet wall, but he didn’t ___27___. The bird asked, “Yu ___28___ again and again. Why is a jy still n yur face?”
“___29___ I stick t climbing, I will climb ver the wall ne day,” said the spider.
The bird ____30____ that happiness is a faith (信心) in the heart.
S the bird n lnger lked fr happiness, because she finally knew that the true happiness is in her wn heart.
21.
A. surpriseB. fearC. smileD. dubt
22.
A. thenB. neitherC. stillD. als
23.
A. WhereB. WhenC. WhD. What
24.
A. hpeB. pictureC. secretD. gift
25.
A. keptB. likedC. frgtD. regretted
26.
A. nisyB. sadC. busyD. happy
27.
A. pick upB. wake upC. give upD. get up
28
A. wnB. failedC. beatD. succeeded
29.
A. S thatB. As lng asC. Even thughD. Ever since
30.
A. intrducedB. advisedC. plannedD. understd
三、语篇填空(共10小题, 每小题1分; 满分10分)
阅读短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、连贯。
The brush pen, ne f the “Fur Treasures f the Study”, was invented thusands f years ag. Hwever, the ____31____ (ld) pen was just a stick r a piece f bamb. It was difficult fr peple ____32____ (write) well n thin silk.
It is said that Meng Tian, ____33____ general f the Kingdm (王国) f Qin, imprved the pen int the brush pen. When Meng was leading an army t fight against the enemies, he had t reprt the situatin t his king ____34____ time. But his pen was t hard and caused him much truble, s he was thinking f ways t imprve it.
One day after hunting Meng made his way hme with sme wild rabbits n the hrse’s back. Fat and heavy, ne rabbit’s tail left a lng trail (痕迹) n the grund when they mved n. ____35____ (sudden) a gd idea came t his mind when he saw it, “____36____ I tie hair t a stick, will it be easy t write with?”
After arriving hme, he tied the hair t a stick and tried writing with it. But the hair was t smth t write well and wasted a lt f silk. Meng was s disappinted that he ____37____ (thrw) away his “inventin” int a stne hle in the yard.
Hwever, Meng never gave up and kept trying all the time. A few ____38____ (rain) days later, he happened t find his “inventin” fatter in a stne hle. He picked it up with hpe. The brush pen wrked beautifully n silk. It turned ut that the special water had cleaned the il frm the hair. Meng succeeded at last,
Thanks t Meng, the brush pen is playing a key rle in Chinese culture. Tday, students ____39____ (teach) t use the brush pen in schl. It makes their life mre clurful and helps ____40____ (they) better understand Chinese culture.
四、阅读与表达(共4小题, 41-43小题, 每小题2分, 44小题4分: 满分10分)
阅读短文,然后根据内容回答问题。
In mst parts f the wrld, many students help their schls make less pllutin. They jin “Envirnment Clubs”. In an envirnment club, peple wrk tgether t prtect the envirnment.
N-rubbish lunches. Hw much d yu thrw after lunch? Envirnment clubs ask students t bring their lunches in bags that can be recycled. The students try their best t make less rubbish.
N-car day. N-car day was first started by 34 cities in France n September 22nd, 1995. It was started t prtect the envirnment. By nw, mre than 1,000 cities arund the wrld have had a n-car day. In China, mre and mre peple are taking part in the activity. The slgan fr n-car day is, “If we drive fr ne less day, we can have ne mre nice day.” On a n-car day, nbdy cmes t schl in a car—nt the students and nt the teachers!
Cars give pllutin t ur air, s remember: Walk, jump, bike r run! Use yur legs! It’s lts f fun!
Turn ff water! D yu knw that sme tilets culd waste twenty t frty ml f water an hur? In a year, that will fill a small river! In the envirnment club, the members mend thse brken tilets.
We have nly ne earth. Let’s wrk hard tgether t make ur wrld cleaner and mre beautiful.
41. What d the Envirnment Clubs ask students t d?
___________________________________________________________________
42. Hw many cities arund the wrld have had a n-car day s far?
___________________________________________________________________
43. Why d the club members mend the tilet?
___________________________________________________________________
44. What can we d t prtect the envirnment? Share yur ideas. Write 30 wrds r mre.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
五、书面表达(满分20分)
45. 假定你是李辉,你校将举办国潮文化节(China-Chic Cultural Festival)。请结合下侧图示信息,用英语写一封邀请信,邀请你的外国好友Jim参加。
要求:
1 短文须包含上述信息,可适当增加细节,使行文连贯;
2. 文章中不得出现真实姓名和地名;
3. 字数80~100(短文开头已给出, 不计入总字数)。
参考词汇: lantern(灯笼)、 paper cutting(剪纸)、 Beijing Opera(京剧)
Dear Jim,
Here is gd news fr yu. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sing fr Yur Future Shw Yurself—Welcme t Gd Vice Club
D yu like singing? D yu want t relax yurself? D yu want t be healthier? Jin ur Gd Vice Club!
Chice f music: flk music, pp music, rck music
Teachers: Catherine Black-Graduated frm Central Cnservatry f Music (中央音乐学院)
Miss Xiang—The mst talented persn f “Baixing Stage”
Mr. Shang—One f the best spreaders (推广者) f Sangzhi flk sngs
Wh t Jin: Aged 12—17
Place: 2F, New Wrld Building, Wenhua Street
Price: ¥ 20 each
Hw t Register (报名):
283-4588
Time: 8:30 a. m.—4:30 p. m. May 24th—26th, 2024
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