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江苏省连云港市七校2023-2024学年高二下学期期中联考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份江苏省连云港市七校2023-2024学年高二下学期期中联考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含江苏省连云港市七校2023-2024学年高二下学期期中联考英语试题原卷版docx、江苏省连云港市七校2023-2024学年高二下学期期中联考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。
满分150分 考试时间120分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Why des the man call the wman?
A．T learn art frm her. B．T get back his lst ntes. C．T brrw her ntes.
2．What did the speakers g t Italy fr last year?
A．A business trip. B．A hliday. C．A visit t a market.
3．What was the wman ding at lunchtime?
A．Wrking. B．Studying. C．Eating.
4．What d we knw abut the man?
A．He desn’t care fr fish. B．He desn’t like snacks. C．He has read abut the fd.
5．What is the weather like?
A．Rainy. B．Cld. C．Ht.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What des the wman think f the price f the ticket?
A．It’s expensive. B．It’s cheap. C．It’s reasnable.
7．Where is the wman getting ff the bus?
A．At Bnnyrigg. B．At Zne ne. C．At Park Rad.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What size T-shirt des the wman wear?
A．Small. B．Medium. C．Large.
9．Hw many items did the wman buy?
A．One. B．Tw. C．Three.
听第8段材料，回答第10-13题。
10．Wh did the man have an argument with?
A．His parents. B．His cusins. C．His friends.
11．What is the man planning t d?
A．Organize a family dinner. B．Have a birthday party. C．D sme extra jbs.
12．Hw is the man feeling?
A．He’s delighted. B．He’s upset. C．He’s cnfused.
13．What is the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A．Brther and sister. B．Mther and sn. C．Friends.
听第9段材料，回答第14-16题。
14．What is ne prblem with arm exercises?
A．They wn’t make yur arms thinner.
B．They culd damage arm muscles.
C．They can raise ne’s bld pressure.
15．Hw did the wman get the infrmatin abut arm exercises?
A．By talking t an expert. B．By reading an article. C．By attending an exercise class.
16．What are the experts nw recmmending?
A．Exercising the entire bdy. B．Cycling instead f walking. C．Wearing leg weights.
听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。
17．What is the talk mainly abut?
A．Different fd cultures. B．Western table manners. C．Peple’s diet preferences.
18．Hw d Americans have a meal accrding t the speaker?
A．They prefer using nly ne hand at a time.
B．They usually keep bth their hands busy.
C．They hld the frk thrughut the meal.
19．When d Eurpeans prefer t have cffee?
A．Befre a meal. B．During a meal. C．After a meal.
20．Hw shuld we use the frks, knives and spns at frmal dinners?
A．In any rder we like.
B．Use the nes near the plate first.
C．Start with the utermst nes.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将答案填涂到答题卡上。
A
Here are fur rganizatins that rescue and train shelter dgs t be service animals.
Merlin’s Kids
Merlin’s Kids is an rganizatin that rescues and trains shelter dgs t becme service animals fr children with special needs fr emtinal supprt. Dgs can expand kids ‘scial cmfrt zne and dramatically imprve their mental health. In the public’s eyes, these wrking dgs have prved that shelter animals are amazing.
Pets fr Vets (老兵)
Animal trainer Clarissa Black created Pets fr Vets in 2009 as a way t say “thank yu” t ur natin’s heres. This rganizatin recgnizes that many vets return hme with scars (伤疤), which make it difficult fr them t live a nrmal life. Pets fr Vets was funded t rescue and train shelter animals t prvide therapy dgs fr vets. The rganizatin says that when the vet is matched with the right dg, bth f their lives change fr the better.
Paws With a Cause
This rganizatin has been arund since 1979 and it imprves the independence and quality f life fr peple with disabilities. Paws With a Cause specializes in helping peple with disabilities cmplete daily tasks and the dgs can pen drs and pull a wheelchair. The rganizatin’s funders Mike and Candye are very pleased with its develpment.
Can D Canines
A dg frm a lcal shelter helped start Can D Canines in 1989. Named Annie, she assisted her wner fr eight years. Annie was the first f ver 500 rescued dgs specially trained as service dgs t assist peple with hearing prblems, diabetes (糖尿病) and autism. But if a dg in the rganizatin is nt suited due t behavir r illness, the dg is never trained again and placed int a frever hme with a family.
1. Merlin’s Kids helps the children with .
A. hearing prblemsB. scarsC. diabetesD. emtinal prblems
2. When was Paws With a Cause set up?
A. In 1960.B. In 1979.C. In 1989.D. In 2009.
3. Wh gave Can D Canines a gd start?
A. Annie.B. Merlin.C. Clarissa Black.D. Mike and Candye.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个救助和训练狗成为服务性动物的组织。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Merlin’s Kids部分“Merlin’s Kids is an rganizatin that rescues and trains shelter dgs t becme service animals fr children with special needs fr emtinal supprt. Dgs can expand kids ‘scial cmfrt zne and dramatically imprve their mental health. (Merlin’s Kids是一个组织，拯救和训练收容所的狗，让它们成为有特殊情感需要的儿童的服务性动物。狗可以扩大孩子们的社交舒适区，极大地改善他们的心理健康)”可知，Merlin’s Kids帮助有情感问题的孩子。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Paws With a Cause部分“This rganizatin has been arund since 1979 and it imprves the independence and quality f life fr peple with disabilities. (该组织自1979年成立以来，一直致力于提高残疾人的独立性和生活质量)”可知，Paws With a Cause是1979年建立的。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Can D Canines部分“A dg frm a lcal shelter helped start Can d Canines in 1989. Named Annie, she assisted her wner fr eight years. (1989年，一只来自当地收容所的狗帮助创立了Can d Canines。她的名字叫安妮，为她的主人服务了8年)”可知，Annie给了Can D Canines一个好的开始。故选A。
B
Sngs that make ur hearts happy can make them strnger t US researchers reprted n Tuesday.
They fund that when peple listened t their favrite music, their bld vessels (血管) dilated in much the same way as when they are laughing, r taking bld medicatins (药物治疗).
“We have a pretty impressive effect,” said Dr Michael Miller, directr f preventive cardilgy (心脏病学) at the University f Maryland Medical Center in Baltimre.
“Bld vessel diameter (直径) imprved,” he said. “The vessel pened up pretty significantly. Yu can see the vessels pening up with ther activities such as exercise.” A similar effect is seen with drugs such as statins (抑制素).
When bld vessels pen up mre, bld flws mre smthly and is less likely t frm the clts (凝块) that cause heart attacks and strkes. “We are nt saying t stp yur statins r nt t exercise but rather t add this t an verall prgram f heart health,” said Miller.
Miller’s team tested 10 healthy, nn-smking men and wmen, wh were tld t bring their favrite music. They spent half an hur listening t the recrdings and half an hur listening t music they said made them feel anxius while the researchers did ultrasund (超声波) tests designed t shw bld vessel functin.
Cmpared t their nrmal baseline measurements, bld vessel diameter increased 26% n average when the vlunteers heard their jyful music. Listening t music they disliked — in mst cases in this grup heavy metal-bld vessels narrwed by 6%, Miller said.
Miller said he came up with the idea after discvering that laughter caused bld t flw mre smthly. “I asked myself what ther things make us feel gd, besides calries frm dark chclate f curse. Music came t mind. It makes me feel really gd.” he said.
Mst f the vlunteers chse cuntry music but Miller said the style is nt s imprtant as what pleases each individual
4. The underlined wrd “dilate” in Paragraph 2 is clsest in meaning t “________”.
A. widenB. mveC. changeD. increase
5. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing will NOT cause bld vessels t pen up?
A. Taking exercise.B. Listening t unpleasant music.
C. Bursting int laughter.D. Taking drugs like statins.
6. It can be inferred frm the passage that ________.
A. bld clts are caused by heart attacks and strkes
B. music is better than chclate fr yur health
C different music has different effects n different peple
D. a persn’s verall health is mre influenced by hw much exercise he gets
7. What is the passage pssibly taken frm?
A. A travel jurnal.B. A schl textbk.
C. A medical brchure.D. A lcal newspaper.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了研究表明，听喜欢的音乐能促进我们的心脏健康。
【4题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第二段划线词前文“They fund that when peple listened t their favrite music, their bld vessels(他们发现，当人们听自己喜欢的音乐时，他们的血管)”及后文“in much the same way as when they are laughing, r taking bld medicatins.(就像他们在笑或服用血液药物时一样)”并结合第四段““Bld vessel diameter (直径) imprved,” he said. “The vessel pened up pretty significantly. Yu can see the vessels pening up with ther activities such as exercise.”(“血管直径增加了，”他说。“这条血管明显地张开了。你可以看到，通过锻炼等其他活动，血管会张开。”)”可推测，当听喜爱的音乐时，血管就像大笑或者服用药物时一样会扩张，划线词与widen意思相近。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“They fund that when peple listened t their favrite music, their bld vessels (血管) dilated in much the same way as when they are laughing, r taking bld medicatins (药物治疗).(他们发现，当人们听自己喜欢的音乐时，他们的血管___的方式与他们大笑或服用血液药物时的血管___方式大致相同)”并结合第四段“The vessel pened up pretty significantly. Yu can see the vessels pening up with ther activities such as exercise.(这条血管明显地张开了。你可以看到血管在运动等其他活动中扩张)”可知，锻炼，听喜欢的音乐，大笑，服用药物都可以使血管扩张，而听不让人愉快的音乐则不会。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段“Cmpared t their nrmal baseline measurements, bld vessel diameter increased 26% n average when the vlunteers heard their jyful music.Listening t music they disliked — in mst cases in this grup heavy metal-bld vessels narrwed by 6%, Miller said.(与他们的正常基线测量值相比，当志愿者听到快乐的音乐时，血管直径平均增加了26%。米勒说，听他们不喜欢的音乐——在大多数情况下，这组人的血管收缩了6%)”及最后一段“Mst f the vlunteers chse cuntry music but Miller said the style is nt s imprtant as what pleases each individual.(大多数志愿者选择了乡村音乐，但米勒说，哪种音乐风格并不重要，重要的是让每个人都喜欢什么)”可知，每个人喜欢的音乐不一样，听各自喜欢的音乐会或者不喜欢的音乐会有不同的影响，所以不同的音乐对不同的人有不同的影响。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Sngs that make ur hearts happy can make them strnger t, US researchers reprted n Tuesday.(美国研究人员于本周二称，让我们的心快乐的歌曲也能让我们的心脏更强大)”及全文内容可知，本文介绍了听喜欢的音乐能促进我们的心脏健康，并非专业医学介绍，因此，它最可能来自当地报纸。故选D。
C
Smetimes yu meet peple in the mst unexpected places wh can change yur life. When Michael Skinner, a student at the University f Ntre Dame, called fr an Uber after a frmal event during Junir Parents Weekend, he had n idea that the driver wuld leave a lasting impact n him. As the engineering majr made a friendly cnversatin with his driver, Dug Andersn, the New Jersey native asked him abut his family.
That’s when Andersn began telling Skinner abut his 11-year-ld daughter Tri wh he and his wife adpted when she was five. Tri was brn with a cnditin that caused her t have nly half a palm and ne finger n her hands. Andersn explained t his empathetic (共情的) passenger that her hands made his daughter feel embarrassed and unhappy lking s different frm her peers.
Wanting t help their child, he and his wife spke t dctrs frm several hspitals abut getting their daughter prsthetics (假肢) — nly t hear that a child quickly utgrws the artificial limbs, making them even mre expensive fr the parents.
With the family welcming tw ther children with special needs, the Andersns were extra careful t watch their spending. The circumstances led Andersn — wh’s 58 — t becme an Uber driver t make sme extra mney that als allwed him t interact with all kinds f peple. Peple like Skinner, wh luckily enugh, was able t help his family. If there is such a thing as fate, the pair’s meeting was a welcme chance encunter. Skinner wrks at e-Nable, an infrmal student engineering club that 3D-printed rbtic hands and they needed a child t test their creatin after enduring an nging lag in their prjects. Tri was the perfect candidate.
After several back-and-frth meetings, Tri can write, thrw a baseball, and perfrm many ther acts nce cnsidered impssible thanks t her new hands. Althugh Andersn never tk the driving jb expecting an utcme as bright as this, the father feels thankful fate stepped in.
8. Hw did Skinner knw f Tri’s cnditin?
A. Frm a student engineering club.
B. Frm a cnversatin with Tri’s father.
C. Frm his prfessr wh taught engineering.
D. Frm a meeting during Junir Parents Weekend.
9. Why des Andersn becme an Uber driver?
A. T kill time.
B. T gain sympathy.
C. T earn extra mney.
D. T befriend sme dctrs.
10. Which f the fllwing can best describe the pair’s meeting?
A. Cincidental.
B. Interesting.
C. Regular.
D. Scheduled.
11. What des Andersn think f the test result f 3D-printed rbtic hands n his daughter?
A. Puzzled.
B. Dubtful.
C Dissatisfied.
D. Grateful.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了优步司机在一次和乘客的交谈中给他的女儿找到了需要的3D打印手臂。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“As the engineering majr made a friendly cnversatin with his driver, Dug Andersn, the New Jersey native asked him abut his family.(当这位工程专业的学生和他的司机Dug Andersn友好地交谈时，这位来自新泽西的学生问起了他的家人)”以及第二段“That’s when Andersn began telling Skinner abut his 11-year-ld daughter Tri wh he and his wife adpted when she was five.(就在那时，Andersn开始向Skinner讲述他11岁的女儿Tri的故事，Tri是他和妻子在她5岁时收养的)”可知，Skinner通过和Tri的父亲的谈话了解了Tri的情况。。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The circumstances led Andersn — wh’s 58 — t becme an Uber driver t make sme extra mney that als allwed him t interact with all kinds f peple.(这种情况导致58岁的Andersn成为一名优步司机，以赚取一些额外的钱，同时也让他能够与各种各样的人交流)”可知，Andersn成为一名优步司机来赚取额外的钱。故选 C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“If there is such a thing as fate, the pair’s meeting was a welcme chance encunter.(如果真有缘分的话，两人的相遇就是一次受人欢迎的偶遇) ”可推知，巧合最能描述两人的会面。故选A。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Althugh Andersn never tk the driving jb expecting an utcme as bright as this, the father feels thankful fate stepped in.(尽管Andersn从未期待过这样光明的结果，但这位父亲对命运的介入感到感激)”可知，Andersn对女儿身上3D打印机械手的测试结果怀有感激之情。故选D。
D
The Frest Eye prject aims t create the largest living frest feature in England by grwing 5,000 alder, beech and maple trees int the shape f a child’s eye. The trees are being planted in Dalby Frest, Nrth Yrkshire, with the help f lcal yung peple. The trees will frm an eye 300 meters wide that will be visible frm the sky in abut six years, when they have grwn.
The prject hpes t fcus n the imprtance f yung peple’s ideas fr creating a health y natural envirnment. It was designed by a cmpany called Sand in Yur Eye and has been created by Frestry England, an rganizatin that prtects frests and wdlands.
Jsephine Lavelle, directr at Frestry England, says, “Having the gaze f a child grwing in the heart f this beautiful and ever-changing frest is a pwerful symbl f hw we need t listen and respnd t the needs and visin f future generatins.”
The prject als aims t highlight the imprtant rle that frests play in fighting climate change. As well as prviding a hme fr wildlife, trees absrb carbn dixide frm the atmsphere and create xygen that humans need t breathe. When the trees have grwn, they will prvide a place fr lts f wild animals, like bats, birds and small mammals t live. The Frest Eye will als create a space fr peple t explre and cnnect with nature.
Jamie Wardley, artistic directr at Sand in Yur Eye, has plenty f experience creating pieces f “land art”. These are huge drawings and sculptures made frm grass, ice and sand, including a 60-meter prtrait f Swedish climate-change campaigner Greta Thunberg n a schl field in Yrkshire. He says, “The trees are my paint.” “Our wrk is abut prmpting peple t think deeply and respnd emtinally t sme f the biggest issues facing us, including the climate crisis.” Wardley als plans t develp the Frest Eye int an even bigger prject. “It is ur ambitin t create the whle face f a yung girl at the same scale, measuring 2,000 meters acrss. Thse trees that are planted in the Frest Eye are the very beginning f this,” he says.
12. What can we knw abut the prject?
A. It is planting trees t frm an eye.B. It is aimed at creating artwrks.
C. It is prpsed by the lcal yuth.D. It is carried ut in the largest frest.
13. What des the furth paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. The argument fr the prject.B. The benefits f tree.
C. The value f children’s ideas.D. The fight against climate change.
14. Which f the fllwing can best describe Jamie Wardley?
A. Ignrant.B. Adventurus.C. Emtinal.D. Creative.
15. Which is the best title fr the article?
A. Land arts take ffB. Tree planting catches n
C. Giant eye planting kicks ffD. Envirnmental grups spring up
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了英国的Frest Eye项目，该项目计划在达尔比森林种植5000棵树，形成一个孩子的眼睛的形状，以此来强调年轻人对创造健康自然环境的重要性，同时也突出森林在应对气候变化中的重要作用。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The Frest Eye prject aims t create the largest living frest feature in England by grwing 5,000 alder, beech and maple trees int the shape f a child’s eye.（Frest Eye项目的目标是通过种植5000棵桤木、山毛榉和枫树，形成一个孩子的眼睛的形状，创造出英格兰最大的活森林特征。）”可知，该项目正在种植树木以形成一个眼睛的形状，故选A。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“As well as prviding a hme fr wildlife, trees absrb carbn dixide frm the atmsphere and create xygen that humans need t breathe.（除了为野生动物提供家园外，树木还能吸收大气中的二氧化碳，并产生人类需要呼吸的氧气。）”可知，这一段主要讲述了树木的好处，故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Jamie Wardley, artistic directr at Sand in Yur Eye, has plenty f experience creating pieces f “land art”.（Sand in Yur Eye的艺术总监Jamie Wardley在创作“土地艺术”方面有丰富的经验。）”可知，Jamie Wardley是一位富有创造力的人，故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The Frest Eye prject aims t create the largest living frest feature in England by grwing 5,000 alder, beech and maple trees int the shape f a child’s eye.（Frest Eye项目的目标是通过种植5000棵桤木、山毛榉和枫树，形成一个孩子的眼睛的形状，创造出英格兰最大的活森林特征。）”和最后一段“Thse trees that are planted in the Frest Eye are the very beginning f this（在“森林之眼”种植的那些树是这一切的开始）”可知，短文的最佳标题为C“巨型植眼开启”切题，故选C。
第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mving int a new hme in a new neighburhd is an exciting experience. Of curse, yu want t make sure that yu becme an acceptable and valuable part f yur neighburhd. The easiest way t accmplish this is t make sure yu cnduct yurself as a gd neighbur shuld. ___16___
Perhaps ne f the mst imprtant things yu can d as a gd neighbur is t keep yur prperty (房产) neat, clean, and in gd repair. ___17___ By chsing t keep the utside f the hme in great shape, yu will help t imprve the lk and feel f the area.
Secnd, take the verall appearance f the neighburhd seriusly. When ging fr a walk, take a small garbage bag. ___18___ This small act will let yur neighburs knw that yu care abut the area.
___19___ If a neighbur is ging t be ut f twn, ffer t cllect mail and newspapers. If a neighbur suffers frm an illness, ffer t d the grcery shpping. Let them knw yu are there t help in any way and respect the privacy f yur neighbur.
___20___ By fllwing the basic rules f respecting thers, taking care f what belngs t yu, and taking pride in the appearance f the neighburhd in general, yu will quickly becme a gd neighbur that everyne appreciates.
A. In general, keep an eye n their prperty while they are away.
B. A gd neighbur is the ne wh likes t help ut in small ways.
C. Being a gd neighbur is mre r less abut cnsiderate behavir.
D. Smetimes neighburs may g t the supermarket tgether t d shpping.
E. If yu cme acrss waste paper thrwn ut f a passing car, pick it up.
F. Peple tend t take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.
G. Here are a few tips t help yu win ver everyne in the neighburhd quickly.
【答案】16. G 17. F 18. E 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章就怎样成为一个邻居都喜欢的人提出一些建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Of curse, yu want t make sure that yu becme an acceptable and valuable part f yur neighburhd. The easiest way t accmplish this is t make sure yu cnduct yurself as a gd neighbur shuld.(当然，你想确保你成为你的邻居的一个可接受的和有价值的一部分。要做到这一点，最简单的方法就是确保自己是一个好邻居。)”和下文中提出的建议可知，空处承上启下，说明要介绍一些成为好邻居的建议。G项：Here are a few tips t help yu win ver everyne in the neighburhd quickly.(这里有一些技巧可以帮助你迅速赢得邻居的信任。)符合语境。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Perhaps ne f the mst imprtant things yu can d as a gd neighbur is t keep yur prperty (房产) neat, clean, and in gd repair.(也许作为一个好邻居，你能做的最重要的事情之一就是保持你的房子整洁、干净、保养得很好。)”可知，本段提出的建议是保持房子整洁、干净、保养得很好，F项中的“keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.”和上文的“keep yur prperty (房产) neat, clean, and in gd repair.”对应。F项：Peple tend t take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.(人们往往会自豪于保持街上的一切清新和引人注目。)符合语境。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Secnd, take the verall appearance f the neighburhd seriusly. When ging fr a walk, take a small garbage bag.( 第二，认真对待社区的整体外观。散步的时候，带上一个小垃圾袋。)”可知，本段建议要认真对待社区的整体外观，E项：If yu cme acrss waste paper thrwn ut f a passing car, pick it up.(如果你遇到路过的汽车扔出的废纸，把它捡起来。)承接上文，是举例说明拿垃圾袋的作用，符合语境。故选E。
【19题详解】
空处为段落主题句。根据下文“If a neighbur is ging t be ut f twn, ffer t cllect mail and newspapers. If a neighbur suffers frm an illness, ffer t d the grcery shpping. Let them knw yu are there t help in any way and respect the privacy f yur neighbur.(如果邻居要出城，就主动提出帮他收邮件和报纸。如果邻居生病了，主动去杂货店买东西。让他们知道你会以任何方式帮助他们，并尊重邻居的隐私。)”可知，本段是建议用邻居可以接受的方式帮助他们，同时尊重邻居的隐私。B项：A gd neighbur is the ne wh likes t help ut in small ways.(好邻居是喜欢在小事上帮忙的人。)符合语境。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据下文“By fllwing the basic rules f respecting thers, taking care f what belngs t yu, and taking pride in the appearance f the neighburhd in general, yu will quickly becme a gd neighbur that everyne appreciates.(通过遵守尊重他人的基本规则，照顾好属于你的东西，并为邻居的整体形象感到骄傲，你将很快成为一个每个人都欣赏的好邻居。)”可知，最后一段是总结，只要我们考虑周到，尊重他人，照顾好属于自己的东西，为周围的人感到自豪，我们很快就会成为大家都喜欢的好邻居。C项中“cnsiderate behavir”是下文内容的概括。C项：Being a gd neighbur is mre r less abut cnsiderate behavir.(做一个好邻居或多或少需要体贴的行为。)符合语境。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将答案涂到答题卡上。
If yu spend sme time living in the Hlland, peple will advise yu t learn the Dutch language (荷兰语). They believe it will make it easier t ___21___ peple and make friends, r that it will help yu ___22___ what is ging n arund yu.
But they are ___23___. There is nly ne reasn that really ___24___ and it is a very imprtant ne ... It is s that yu will receive the haircut yu ___25___ when visiting the hairdressers.
“Oh my Gd! What happened t yur ___26___?” my wife asked. “There was a cmmunicatins mishap (小事故).” I replied.
When I had ___27___ at the hairdresser’s half an hur earlier, I had decided t speak Dutch. My hair had been getting quite ___28___ but I nly wanted it trimmed (修) a little! S I tld my hairdresser in Dutch ... ___29___ there is a big difference between saying, “Ik wil het een beetje krter.” and what I had said, “Ik wil het krt.” That is the ____30____ between saying, “I’d like it just a little bit shrter please.” and, “I’d like it very shrt.” in English.
Unfrtunately I did nt realize that I had made a(n) ____31____ straight away. Befre I figured ut hw t deal with the situatin it was t ____32____. My hair was gne. I have a beard (胡子). This meant that I nw had mre hair n my face than I had n my ____33____. That is a very ____34____ lk.
This was nt the first time smething like this had happened. I really shuld ____35____ my Dutch.
21. A. meetB. supprtC. changeD. remember
22. A. reprtB. acceptC. nticeD. understand
23. A. easyB. slwC. wrngD. funny
24. A. wrksB. mattersC. existsD. helps
25. A. wantB. designC. findD. see
26. A. faceB. hairC. eyesD. ears
27. A. playedB. learnedC. spkenD. arrived
28. A. dryB. lngC. thickD. messy
29. A. UnsuccessfullyB. UncertainlyC. UnfrtunatelyD. Unusually
30. A. chiceB. cmparisnC. relatinshipD. difference
31. A. mistakeB. decisinC. prmiseD. ffer
32. A. lateB. snC. farD. clse
33. A. handB. headC. armD. leg
34. A. ldB. prettyC. strangeD. fashinable
35. A. useB. avidC. shareD. imprve
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者因为语言不通导致理发师给自己剪出了意料不到的发型的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们相信这会使你更容易认识人和结交朋友，或者它会帮助你理解你周围发生了什么。 A. meet遇见；B. supprt支持；C. change改变；D. remember记住。根据上文“If yu spend sme time living in the Hlland, peple will advise yu t learn the Dutch language (荷兰语).( 如果你在荷兰住一段时间，人们会建议你学习荷兰语)”可知，他们认为学习荷兰语会让你更容易认识人和结交朋友。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们相信这会使你更容易认识人和结交朋友，或者它会帮助你理解你周围发生了什么。 A. reprt报道； B. accept接受；C. ntice注意；D. understand理解。it指代上文内容，荷兰人建议你学习荷兰语，因此推断它会有助于你理解周围发生的事情。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是他们是错误。 A. easy容易的；B. slw慢的；C. wrng错误的；D. funny滑稽可笑的。根据下文“There is nly ne reasn that really ___4___ and it is a very imprtant ne”可知，作者认为学习荷兰语仅有一个理由，因此推断作者认为荷兰人的想法是错误的。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：仅有一个理由是要紧的，并且它是一个很重要的理由。 A. wrks起作用工作；B. matters要紧；C. exists存在；D. helps帮助。根据下文“it is a very imprtant ne”可知，这个理由是要紧的。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它是为了让你在拜访理发师时得到你想要的发型。 A. want想要；B. design设计；C. find发现；D. see看见。根据上文提到的，学习荷兰语仅有一个重要的理由，结合下文讲述的作者的经历可推断，作者认为学习荷兰语可以让你在理发时得到你想要的发型。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“哦，天哪！ 你的头发怎么了？“我妻子问。 A. face脸；面子；B. hair头发；C. eyes眼睛；D. ears耳朵。根据下文提到的“at the hairdresser’s”可知，作者去理发了，因此推断此处妻子说的是作者的头发怎么了。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我半小时前到达理发店时，我决定说荷兰语。 A. played玩耍；B. learned学习；C. spken讲；D. arrived到达。根据下文“but I nly wanted it trimmed (修) a little!”可知，作者去理发店理发，arrive at到达，符合语境。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的头发已经长得很长了，但是我仅是想要修一点。A. dry干燥的； B. lng长的；C. thick厚的；D. messy凌乱的。根据下文“but I nly wanted it trimmed (修) a little!”可知，作者的头发长长了，需要修一下。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此我用荷兰语告诉我的理发师……，不幸的是，说“Ik wil het een beetje krter”和我说的“Ik wil het krt”有很大的区别。” A. Unsuccessfully不成功地；B. Uncertainly不确定地；C. Unfrtunately不幸地；D. Unusually通常。根据下文“there is a big difference between saying, “Ik wil het een beetje krter.” and what I had said, “Ik wil het krt.””可推断，作者说的荷兰语和真正的荷兰语有很大不同，下文提到“My hair was gne.”，因此这对于作者来说是不幸的。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那就是用英语说“我想要短一点”和“我想要很短”之间的不同。A. chice选择；B. cmparisn比较；C. relatinship关系；D. difference不同。根据上文的“there is a big difference between saying”可知，此处是举例说明两句荷兰语之间的不同类似英语中的两句话的不同。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸地，我没有立刻意识到我犯的错误。A. mistake错误；B. decisin决定；C. prmise诺言； D. ffer提议。根据上文“there is a big difference between saying, “Ik wil het een beetje krter.” and what I had said, “Ik wil het krt.””可知，作者犯了错误，却没有立刻意识到自己犯的错误。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我想出如何处理这种情况之前，已经太晚了。A. late迟的；晚的；B. sn不久的；C. far离得远的；D. clse关闭的。根据下文“My hair was gne.”可知，到作者想出办法来之前，头发没有了，因此推断已经太晚了。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这意味着我现在脸上的毛发比我头上的多。A. hand手；B. head头；C. arm胳膊；D. leg腿。根据上文“My hair was gne. I have a beard (胡子).”可知，作者没有了头发，但是有胡子，因此推断脸上的毛发比头上的多。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是很奇怪的相貌。A. ld老的；B. pretty漂亮的；C. strange奇怪的；D. fashinable流行的。根据上文可知，作者头上没有头发，脸上有胡子，因此推断面孔很奇怪。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的应该提高我的荷兰语。A. use使用；B. avid避免；C. share共享；D. imprve提高。根据上文“This was nt the first time smething like this had happened.”可知，像上文那样的事情发生了不止一次，因此作者认为自己应该提高自己的荷兰语。故选D。
第二节 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Thusands f years ag, the West Lake in Hangzhu was cnnected t the sea. The Qiantang River, nt far away frm the West Lake, ___36___(enter) the sea in the eastern part f this area. The slid material such as sand, stnes and mud carried by the river ___37___(eventual) settled at the bttm and blcked the cnnectin between the West Lake and the sea, ___38___ (make) it an inland water.
Since the ninth century AD, the breathtaking scenery f the West Lake in all seasns ___39___(appear) time and again in pems, stries and legends. ___40___ impresses peple mst is that there are abut 630 legends f the West Lake alne. Su Dngp wrte a pem t praise the West Lake ___41___ cmpared it t Xizi, a Chinese legendary ___42___(beautiful). Frm then n, the West Lake gt anther elegant name — Xizi Lake.
In 2011, West Lake Cultural Landscape f Hangzhu was included ___43___ the Wrld Heritage List. It is nw visited by an endless stream f ___44___(visitr) frm hme and abrad. Perhaps sme f them will add ____45____(they) wn stries t West Lake’s wealth f literature.
【答案】36. entered
37. eventually
38. making 39. has appeared
40. What 41. and
42. beauty 43. n
44. visitrs
45. their
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了杭州西湖的历史演变和文化积淀。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：钱塘江在离西湖不远的东部入海。分析句子成分可知，所设空处作谓语，由上下文语境可知，讲述过去的历史，应用一般过去时态。故填entered。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：河水携带的沙石泥等固体物质最终沉淀在湖底，堵塞了西湖与大海的连接，使之成为内陆水。分析句子成分可知，所设空处作状语，修饰句中谓语，意为“最终”，所以应用副词。故填eventually。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：河水携带的沙石泥等固体物质最终沉淀在湖底，堵塞了西湖与大海的连接，使之成为内陆水。分析句子结构可知，“__3___ (make) it an inland water”作结果状语，所给词意为“造成，致使”，表主动，所以应用现在分词形式。故填making。
【39题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：自公元九世纪以来，西湖四季宜人的美景多次出现在诗歌、故事和传说中。根据其前时间状语“Since the ninth century AD (从公元九世纪开始)”可知，该句应使用现在完成时态，表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在，对现在造成的影响。故填has appeared。
40题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：最让人印象深刻的是，仅西湖就有大约630个传说。分析句子结构可知，“__5___ impresses peple mst”为主语从句，在该从句中缺少主语成分，应用what引导，指代“最让人印象深刻的事/物”。故填What。
【41题详解】
考查并列连词。句意：苏东坡写了一首诗赞美西湖，并把它比作中国传说中的美人西子。分析句子成分可知，所设空后“cmpare it t Xizi”与其前的“praise the West Lake”两个动作为并列关系，共用同一个不定式符号“t”，做目的状语，所以应用并列连词连接这两个动作。故填and。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：苏东坡写了一首诗赞美西湖，并把它比作中国传说中的美人西子。“a Chinese legendary ___7___”做“Xizi”的同位语，所以应用名词，意指“美人”，由a可知，应用名词单数形式。故填beauty。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：2011年，杭州西湖文化景观被列入《世界遗产名录》。n the list为固定搭配，意为“在名册中”。故填n。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：现在，来自国内外的游客络绎不绝。根据其后的定语“frm hme and abrad (来自于国内外的)”可知，此处应用名词复数。故填visitrs。
【45题详解】
考查物主代词。句意：也许他们中的一些人会为西湖的文学财富增添自己的故事。根据句中主语“they”和其后的“wn stries (自己的故事)”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词作定语，意为“他们的”。故填their。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jhn因不善于和别人交流，感到非常苦恼，于是来信向你求助。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 劝他不必苦恼；
2. 就如何改变提出建议。
注意：1. 词数80左右。
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3. 注意信件格式。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Jhn,
I knw yu are feeling upset these days because yu are nt able t cmmunicate with thers effectively. As a saying ges, “Everyman has his faults.” S yu dn’t have gt t be cncerned abut it t much. I will ffer yu sme tips.
Firstly, be direct and hnest t thse yu talk t s that they can understand yu easily. Secndly, be aware f what yu want t say and express yurself clearly. Thirdly, learn t understand thers when they talk s that yu can exchange ideas with them.
I hpe my tips will be f help t yu.
All the best
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Jhn写回信，劝他不必苦恼；就如何改变不善于和别人交流的情况提出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
难过的：upset →annyed/depressed
首先：firstly →first and fremst
建议：tips →suggestins/advice
意识到：be aware f → realize
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I will ffer yu sme tips
拓展句：I will ffer yu sme tips n hw yu can change yur current situatin.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I knw yu are feeling upset these days because yu are nt able t cmmunicate with thers effectively.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句）
【高分句型2】Secndly, be aware f what yu want t say and express yurself clearly.（运用了祈使句和what引导的宾语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Over the years, I've been guilty f hurriedly shutting the frnt dr t many strangers when they came t my hme kncking with the intentin f selling things. I hated it when they tried their best t persuade me t buy the things they prmted. But earlier this year, arund Easter time, a dear friend f mine, Linda, had an experience that changed my mind and attitude twards these "intruders".
Last winter, Linda went thrugh a very messy divrce and was very depressed. S she quit her jb and left Ls Angeles, where she encuntered her ex-husband in cllege. She flew t Bstn n the east cast f the US. Later, she settled in a new neighbrhd in East Bstn. Hwever, shrtly afterwards, the cmpany where she wrked went bankrupt（破产）. Suffering a series f bitter blws. she fell ill, a severe case f flu. She had t stay at hme fr the whle week, feeling extremely bad and hpeless.
Early ne mrning, Linda lay in bed, feeling painful all ver. Then all f a sudden, there was an upsetting knck n her frnt dr. Struggling ut f the bed, she dragged herself t the windw. There, utside, she saw a yung lady carefully hlding sme leaflets（传单）and a TV set mdel. She knew f a large TV set establishment nearby and assumed a message was abut t be gently delivered. "This is the last thing I need tday." She muttered t herself and hesitantly pened the dr.
Cughing bitterly, Linda stuck her head ut. "Excuse me, madam…" the yung lady said with a smile. "I'm srry but I am nt the slightest bit interested in any TV whatever." Linda interrupted her impatiently. "As a matter f fact, I am feeling terribly awful." "Is there anything I can d fr yu, madam?" the yung lady asked with cncern. "N thanks, just leave me alne." Linda then shut the dr in her face. The yung lady plitely turned and left in silence.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
Paragraph 1:
A few hurs later, anther knck.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Linda was surprised by this lvely actin.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
A few hurs later, anther knck. Linda glanced ut f the windw and t her surprise, there at the dr was the same lady, back again. Really annyed this time, Linda pened the dr but befre she culd speak, with a cncerned lk n her face, the yung lady handed Linda a warm pt, saying, "I'm s srry I disturbed yu earlier. I thught yu may like this hmemade chicken sup. Hpefully it might make yu feel a little better. "（74）
Linda was surprised by this lvely actin. Being new t the area, she didn't knw any neighbrs, s the gesture was all the mre appreciated. She culd nly smile embarrassedly and sincerely thanked her. With that, the lady left. After she related this stry t me, I thught abut hw tuching this deed really was. Especially in tday's wrld where, sadly, kindness and thughtfulness seen s rare. I als realized that thinking abut thers and shwing kindness is the real meaning f lve.（76）
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者讨厌那些上门推销产品的人，然而通过作者的朋友琳达在复活节的一次经历之后，改变了作者对这些“入侵者”的看法和态度。朋友琳达在经历过离婚之后，独自定居到东波士顿的一个新社区。一天早晨，在她生病时，一位手持传单和电视模型的女士敲她的门。琳达剧烈地咳嗽着，犹豫地打开门，告诉女士她不需要推销的东西。之后女士默默的离开了。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“几小时后，又有人敲门。”可知，第一段可描写琳达发现敲门的人还是那位女士，她给琳达带了鸡汤。
②由第二段首句内容“琳达被这个可爱的动作吓了一跳。”可知，第二段可描写琳达对自己之前的行为感到尴尬的同时，对于女士的热情帮助表示感激。
2.续写线索：
敲门——生气——道歉——带着鸡汤——惊讶——愧疚——感谢——我的改变
3.词汇激活
行为类
①生气：get angry/pissed ff/take ffence
②道歉：aplgize/make an aplgy fr
情绪类
①.惊讶：shcked/astnished/astunded
②.感谢：shwing his appreciatin/shw his gratitude/be grateful
③愧疚：feel guilty/sebse f guilt
【点睛】[高分句型1].Being new t the area, she didn't knw any neighbrs, s the gesture was all the mre appreciated. （运用了现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2].After she related this stry t me, I thught abut hw tuching this deed really was. （运用了hw引导的宾语从句）
听力1-5 CBBAB 6-10ACBAA 11-15 BBCCB 16-20ABACC
满分150分 考试时间120分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Why des the man call the wman?
A．T learn art frm her. B．T get back his lst ntes. C．T brrw her ntes.
2．What did the speakers g t Italy fr last year?
A．A business trip. B．A hliday. C．A visit t a market.
3．What was the wman ding at lunchtime?
A．Wrking. B．Studying. C．Eating.
4．What d we knw abut the man?
A．He desn’t care fr fish. B．He desn’t like snacks. C．He has read abut the fd.
5．What is the weather like?
A．Rainy. B．Cld. C．Ht.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What des the wman think f the price f the ticket?
A．It’s expensive. B．It’s cheap. C．It’s reasnable.
7．Where is the wman getting ff the bus?
A．At Bnnyrigg. B．At Zne ne. C．At Park Rad.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What size T-shirt des the wman wear?
A．Small. B．Medium. C．Large.
9．Hw many items did the wman buy?
A．One. B．Tw. C．Three.
听第8段材料，回答第10-13题。
10．Wh did the man have an argument with?
A．His parents. B．His cusins. C．His friends.
11．What is the man planning t d?
A．Organize a family dinner. B．Have a birthday party. C．D sme extra jbs.
12．Hw is the man feeling?
A．He’s delighted. B．He’s upset. C．He’s cnfused.
13．What is the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A．Brther and sister. B．Mther and sn. C．Friends.
听第9段材料，回答第14-16题。
14．What is ne prblem with arm exercises?
A．They wn’t make yur arms thinner.
B．They culd damage arm muscles.
C．They can raise ne’s bld pressure.
15．Hw did the wman get the infrmatin abut arm exercises?
A．By talking t an expert. B．By reading an article. C．By attending an exercise class.
16．What are the experts nw recmmending?
A．Exercising the entire bdy. B．Cycling instead f walking. C．Wearing leg weights.
听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。
17．What is the talk mainly abut?
A．Different fd cultures. B．Western table manners. C．Peple’s diet preferences.
18．Hw d Americans have a meal accrding t the speaker?
A．They prefer using nly ne hand at a time.
B．They usually keep bth their hands busy.
C．They hld the frk thrughut the meal.
19．When d Eurpeans prefer t have cffee?
A．Befre a meal. B．During a meal. C．After a meal.
20．Hw shuld we use the frks, knives and spns at frmal dinners?
A．In any rder we like.
B．Use the nes near the plate first.
C．Start with the utermst nes.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将答案填涂到答题卡上。
A
Here are fur rganizatins that rescue and train shelter dgs t be service animals.
Merlin’s Kids
Merlin’s Kids is an rganizatin that rescues and trains shelter dgs t becme service animals fr children with special needs fr emtinal supprt. Dgs can expand kids ‘scial cmfrt zne and dramatically imprve their mental health. In the public’s eyes, these wrking dgs have prved that shelter animals are amazing.
Pets fr Vets (老兵)
Animal trainer Clarissa Black created Pets fr Vets in 2009 as a way t say “thank yu” t ur natin’s heres. This rganizatin recgnizes that many vets return hme with scars (伤疤), which make it difficult fr them t live a nrmal life. Pets fr Vets was funded t rescue and train shelter animals t prvide therapy dgs fr vets. The rganizatin says that when the vet is matched with the right dg, bth f their lives change fr the better.
Paws With a Cause
This rganizatin has been arund since 1979 and it imprves the independence and quality f life fr peple with disabilities. Paws With a Cause specializes in helping peple with disabilities cmplete daily tasks and the dgs can pen drs and pull a wheelchair. The rganizatin’s funders Mike and Candye are very pleased with its develpment.
Can D Canines
A dg frm a lcal shelter helped start Can D Canines in 1989. Named Annie, she assisted her wner fr eight years. Annie was the first f ver 500 rescued dgs specially trained as service dgs t assist peple with hearing prblems, diabetes (糖尿病) and autism. But if a dg in the rganizatin is nt suited due t behavir r illness, the dg is never trained again and placed int a frever hme with a family.
1. Merlin’s Kids helps the children with .
A. hearing prblemsB. scarsC. diabetesD. emtinal prblems
2. When was Paws With a Cause set up?
A. In 1960.B. In 1979.C. In 1989.D. In 2009.
3. Wh gave Can D Canines a gd start?
A. Annie.B. Merlin.C. Clarissa Black.D. Mike and Candye.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个救助和训练狗成为服务性动物的组织。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Merlin’s Kids部分“Merlin’s Kids is an rganizatin that rescues and trains shelter dgs t becme service animals fr children with special needs fr emtinal supprt. Dgs can expand kids ‘scial cmfrt zne and dramatically imprve their mental health. (Merlin’s Kids是一个组织，拯救和训练收容所的狗，让它们成为有特殊情感需要的儿童的服务性动物。狗可以扩大孩子们的社交舒适区，极大地改善他们的心理健康)”可知，Merlin’s Kids帮助有情感问题的孩子。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Paws With a Cause部分“This rganizatin has been arund since 1979 and it imprves the independence and quality f life fr peple with disabilities. (该组织自1979年成立以来，一直致力于提高残疾人的独立性和生活质量)”可知，Paws With a Cause是1979年建立的。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Can D Canines部分“A dg frm a lcal shelter helped start Can d Canines in 1989. Named Annie, she assisted her wner fr eight years. (1989年，一只来自当地收容所的狗帮助创立了Can d Canines。她的名字叫安妮，为她的主人服务了8年)”可知，Annie给了Can D Canines一个好的开始。故选A。
B
Sngs that make ur hearts happy can make them strnger t US researchers reprted n Tuesday.
They fund that when peple listened t their favrite music, their bld vessels (血管) dilated in much the same way as when they are laughing, r taking bld medicatins (药物治疗).
“We have a pretty impressive effect,” said Dr Michael Miller, directr f preventive cardilgy (心脏病学) at the University f Maryland Medical Center in Baltimre.
“Bld vessel diameter (直径) imprved,” he said. “The vessel pened up pretty significantly. Yu can see the vessels pening up with ther activities such as exercise.” A similar effect is seen with drugs such as statins (抑制素).
When bld vessels pen up mre, bld flws mre smthly and is less likely t frm the clts (凝块) that cause heart attacks and strkes. “We are nt saying t stp yur statins r nt t exercise but rather t add this t an verall prgram f heart health,” said Miller.
Miller’s team tested 10 healthy, nn-smking men and wmen, wh were tld t bring their favrite music. They spent half an hur listening t the recrdings and half an hur listening t music they said made them feel anxius while the researchers did ultrasund (超声波) tests designed t shw bld vessel functin.
Cmpared t their nrmal baseline measurements, bld vessel diameter increased 26% n average when the vlunteers heard their jyful music. Listening t music they disliked — in mst cases in this grup heavy metal-bld vessels narrwed by 6%, Miller said.
Miller said he came up with the idea after discvering that laughter caused bld t flw mre smthly. “I asked myself what ther things make us feel gd, besides calries frm dark chclate f curse. Music came t mind. It makes me feel really gd.” he said.
Mst f the vlunteers chse cuntry music but Miller said the style is nt s imprtant as what pleases each individual
4. The underlined wrd “dilate” in Paragraph 2 is clsest in meaning t “________”.
A. widenB. mveC. changeD. increase
5. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing will NOT cause bld vessels t pen up?
A. Taking exercise.B. Listening t unpleasant music.
C. Bursting int laughter.D. Taking drugs like statins.
6. It can be inferred frm the passage that ________.
A. bld clts are caused by heart attacks and strkes
B. music is better than chclate fr yur health
C different music has different effects n different peple
D. a persn’s verall health is mre influenced by hw much exercise he gets
7. What is the passage pssibly taken frm?
A. A travel jurnal.B. A schl textbk.
C. A medical brchure.D. A lcal newspaper.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了研究表明，听喜欢的音乐能促进我们的心脏健康。
【4题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第二段划线词前文“They fund that when peple listened t their favrite music, their bld vessels(他们发现，当人们听自己喜欢的音乐时，他们的血管)”及后文“in much the same way as when they are laughing, r taking bld medicatins.(就像他们在笑或服用血液药物时一样)”并结合第四段““Bld vessel diameter (直径) imprved,” he said. “The vessel pened up pretty significantly. Yu can see the vessels pening up with ther activities such as exercise.”(“血管直径增加了，”他说。“这条血管明显地张开了。你可以看到，通过锻炼等其他活动，血管会张开。”)”可推测，当听喜爱的音乐时，血管就像大笑或者服用药物时一样会扩张，划线词与widen意思相近。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“They fund that when peple listened t their favrite music, their bld vessels (血管) dilated in much the same way as when they are laughing, r taking bld medicatins (药物治疗).(他们发现，当人们听自己喜欢的音乐时，他们的血管___的方式与他们大笑或服用血液药物时的血管___方式大致相同)”并结合第四段“The vessel pened up pretty significantly. Yu can see the vessels pening up with ther activities such as exercise.(这条血管明显地张开了。你可以看到血管在运动等其他活动中扩张)”可知，锻炼，听喜欢的音乐，大笑，服用药物都可以使血管扩张，而听不让人愉快的音乐则不会。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段“Cmpared t their nrmal baseline measurements, bld vessel diameter increased 26% n average when the vlunteers heard their jyful music.Listening t music they disliked — in mst cases in this grup heavy metal-bld vessels narrwed by 6%, Miller said.(与他们的正常基线测量值相比，当志愿者听到快乐的音乐时，血管直径平均增加了26%。米勒说，听他们不喜欢的音乐——在大多数情况下，这组人的血管收缩了6%)”及最后一段“Mst f the vlunteers chse cuntry music but Miller said the style is nt s imprtant as what pleases each individual.(大多数志愿者选择了乡村音乐，但米勒说，哪种音乐风格并不重要，重要的是让每个人都喜欢什么)”可知，每个人喜欢的音乐不一样，听各自喜欢的音乐会或者不喜欢的音乐会有不同的影响，所以不同的音乐对不同的人有不同的影响。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Sngs that make ur hearts happy can make them strnger t, US researchers reprted n Tuesday.(美国研究人员于本周二称，让我们的心快乐的歌曲也能让我们的心脏更强大)”及全文内容可知，本文介绍了听喜欢的音乐能促进我们的心脏健康，并非专业医学介绍，因此，它最可能来自当地报纸。故选D。
C
Smetimes yu meet peple in the mst unexpected places wh can change yur life. When Michael Skinner, a student at the University f Ntre Dame, called fr an Uber after a frmal event during Junir Parents Weekend, he had n idea that the driver wuld leave a lasting impact n him. As the engineering majr made a friendly cnversatin with his driver, Dug Andersn, the New Jersey native asked him abut his family.
That’s when Andersn began telling Skinner abut his 11-year-ld daughter Tri wh he and his wife adpted when she was five. Tri was brn with a cnditin that caused her t have nly half a palm and ne finger n her hands. Andersn explained t his empathetic (共情的) passenger that her hands made his daughter feel embarrassed and unhappy lking s different frm her peers.
Wanting t help their child, he and his wife spke t dctrs frm several hspitals abut getting their daughter prsthetics (假肢) — nly t hear that a child quickly utgrws the artificial limbs, making them even mre expensive fr the parents.
With the family welcming tw ther children with special needs, the Andersns were extra careful t watch their spending. The circumstances led Andersn — wh’s 58 — t becme an Uber driver t make sme extra mney that als allwed him t interact with all kinds f peple. Peple like Skinner, wh luckily enugh, was able t help his family. If there is such a thing as fate, the pair’s meeting was a welcme chance encunter. Skinner wrks at e-Nable, an infrmal student engineering club that 3D-printed rbtic hands and they needed a child t test their creatin after enduring an nging lag in their prjects. Tri was the perfect candidate.
After several back-and-frth meetings, Tri can write, thrw a baseball, and perfrm many ther acts nce cnsidered impssible thanks t her new hands. Althugh Andersn never tk the driving jb expecting an utcme as bright as this, the father feels thankful fate stepped in.
8. Hw did Skinner knw f Tri’s cnditin?
A. Frm a student engineering club.
B. Frm a cnversatin with Tri’s father.
C. Frm his prfessr wh taught engineering.
D. Frm a meeting during Junir Parents Weekend.
9. Why des Andersn becme an Uber driver?
A. T kill time.
B. T gain sympathy.
C. T earn extra mney.
D. T befriend sme dctrs.
10. Which f the fllwing can best describe the pair’s meeting?
A. Cincidental.
B. Interesting.
C. Regular.
D. Scheduled.
11. What des Andersn think f the test result f 3D-printed rbtic hands n his daughter?
A. Puzzled.
B. Dubtful.
C Dissatisfied.
D. Grateful.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了优步司机在一次和乘客的交谈中给他的女儿找到了需要的3D打印手臂。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“As the engineering majr made a friendly cnversatin with his driver, Dug Andersn, the New Jersey native asked him abut his family.(当这位工程专业的学生和他的司机Dug Andersn友好地交谈时，这位来自新泽西的学生问起了他的家人)”以及第二段“That’s when Andersn began telling Skinner abut his 11-year-ld daughter Tri wh he and his wife adpted when she was five.(就在那时，Andersn开始向Skinner讲述他11岁的女儿Tri的故事，Tri是他和妻子在她5岁时收养的)”可知，Skinner通过和Tri的父亲的谈话了解了Tri的情况。。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The circumstances led Andersn — wh’s 58 — t becme an Uber driver t make sme extra mney that als allwed him t interact with all kinds f peple.(这种情况导致58岁的Andersn成为一名优步司机，以赚取一些额外的钱，同时也让他能够与各种各样的人交流)”可知，Andersn成为一名优步司机来赚取额外的钱。故选 C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“If there is such a thing as fate, the pair’s meeting was a welcme chance encunter.(如果真有缘分的话，两人的相遇就是一次受人欢迎的偶遇) ”可推知，巧合最能描述两人的会面。故选A。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Althugh Andersn never tk the driving jb expecting an utcme as bright as this, the father feels thankful fate stepped in.(尽管Andersn从未期待过这样光明的结果，但这位父亲对命运的介入感到感激)”可知，Andersn对女儿身上3D打印机械手的测试结果怀有感激之情。故选D。
D
The Frest Eye prject aims t create the largest living frest feature in England by grwing 5,000 alder, beech and maple trees int the shape f a child’s eye. The trees are being planted in Dalby Frest, Nrth Yrkshire, with the help f lcal yung peple. The trees will frm an eye 300 meters wide that will be visible frm the sky in abut six years, when they have grwn.
The prject hpes t fcus n the imprtance f yung peple’s ideas fr creating a health y natural envirnment. It was designed by a cmpany called Sand in Yur Eye and has been created by Frestry England, an rganizatin that prtects frests and wdlands.
Jsephine Lavelle, directr at Frestry England, says, “Having the gaze f a child grwing in the heart f this beautiful and ever-changing frest is a pwerful symbl f hw we need t listen and respnd t the needs and visin f future generatins.”
The prject als aims t highlight the imprtant rle that frests play in fighting climate change. As well as prviding a hme fr wildlife, trees absrb carbn dixide frm the atmsphere and create xygen that humans need t breathe. When the trees have grwn, they will prvide a place fr lts f wild animals, like bats, birds and small mammals t live. The Frest Eye will als create a space fr peple t explre and cnnect with nature.
Jamie Wardley, artistic directr at Sand in Yur Eye, has plenty f experience creating pieces f “land art”. These are huge drawings and sculptures made frm grass, ice and sand, including a 60-meter prtrait f Swedish climate-change campaigner Greta Thunberg n a schl field in Yrkshire. He says, “The trees are my paint.” “Our wrk is abut prmpting peple t think deeply and respnd emtinally t sme f the biggest issues facing us, including the climate crisis.” Wardley als plans t develp the Frest Eye int an even bigger prject. “It is ur ambitin t create the whle face f a yung girl at the same scale, measuring 2,000 meters acrss. Thse trees that are planted in the Frest Eye are the very beginning f this,” he says.
12. What can we knw abut the prject?
A. It is planting trees t frm an eye.B. It is aimed at creating artwrks.
C. It is prpsed by the lcal yuth.D. It is carried ut in the largest frest.
13. What des the furth paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. The argument fr the prject.B. The benefits f tree.
C. The value f children’s ideas.D. The fight against climate change.
14. Which f the fllwing can best describe Jamie Wardley?
A. Ignrant.B. Adventurus.C. Emtinal.D. Creative.
15. Which is the best title fr the article?
A. Land arts take ffB. Tree planting catches n
C. Giant eye planting kicks ffD. Envirnmental grups spring up
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了英国的Frest Eye项目，该项目计划在达尔比森林种植5000棵树，形成一个孩子的眼睛的形状，以此来强调年轻人对创造健康自然环境的重要性，同时也突出森林在应对气候变化中的重要作用。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The Frest Eye prject aims t create the largest living frest feature in England by grwing 5,000 alder, beech and maple trees int the shape f a child’s eye.（Frest Eye项目的目标是通过种植5000棵桤木、山毛榉和枫树，形成一个孩子的眼睛的形状，创造出英格兰最大的活森林特征。）”可知，该项目正在种植树木以形成一个眼睛的形状，故选A。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“As well as prviding a hme fr wildlife, trees absrb carbn dixide frm the atmsphere and create xygen that humans need t breathe.（除了为野生动物提供家园外，树木还能吸收大气中的二氧化碳，并产生人类需要呼吸的氧气。）”可知，这一段主要讲述了树木的好处，故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Jamie Wardley, artistic directr at Sand in Yur Eye, has plenty f experience creating pieces f “land art”.（Sand in Yur Eye的艺术总监Jamie Wardley在创作“土地艺术”方面有丰富的经验。）”可知，Jamie Wardley是一位富有创造力的人，故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The Frest Eye prject aims t create the largest living frest feature in England by grwing 5,000 alder, beech and maple trees int the shape f a child’s eye.（Frest Eye项目的目标是通过种植5000棵桤木、山毛榉和枫树，形成一个孩子的眼睛的形状，创造出英格兰最大的活森林特征。）”和最后一段“Thse trees that are planted in the Frest Eye are the very beginning f this（在“森林之眼”种植的那些树是这一切的开始）”可知，短文的最佳标题为C“巨型植眼开启”切题，故选C。
第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mving int a new hme in a new neighburhd is an exciting experience. Of curse, yu want t make sure that yu becme an acceptable and valuable part f yur neighburhd. The easiest way t accmplish this is t make sure yu cnduct yurself as a gd neighbur shuld. ___16___
Perhaps ne f the mst imprtant things yu can d as a gd neighbur is t keep yur prperty (房产) neat, clean, and in gd repair. ___17___ By chsing t keep the utside f the hme in great shape, yu will help t imprve the lk and feel f the area.
Secnd, take the verall appearance f the neighburhd seriusly. When ging fr a walk, take a small garbage bag. ___18___ This small act will let yur neighburs knw that yu care abut the area.
___19___ If a neighbur is ging t be ut f twn, ffer t cllect mail and newspapers. If a neighbur suffers frm an illness, ffer t d the grcery shpping. Let them knw yu are there t help in any way and respect the privacy f yur neighbur.
___20___ By fllwing the basic rules f respecting thers, taking care f what belngs t yu, and taking pride in the appearance f the neighburhd in general, yu will quickly becme a gd neighbur that everyne appreciates.
A. In general, keep an eye n their prperty while they are away.
B. A gd neighbur is the ne wh likes t help ut in small ways.
C. Being a gd neighbur is mre r less abut cnsiderate behavir.
D. Smetimes neighburs may g t the supermarket tgether t d shpping.
E. If yu cme acrss waste paper thrwn ut f a passing car, pick it up.
F. Peple tend t take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.
G. Here are a few tips t help yu win ver everyne in the neighburhd quickly.
【答案】16. G 17. F 18. E 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章就怎样成为一个邻居都喜欢的人提出一些建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Of curse, yu want t make sure that yu becme an acceptable and valuable part f yur neighburhd. The easiest way t accmplish this is t make sure yu cnduct yurself as a gd neighbur shuld.(当然，你想确保你成为你的邻居的一个可接受的和有价值的一部分。要做到这一点，最简单的方法就是确保自己是一个好邻居。)”和下文中提出的建议可知，空处承上启下，说明要介绍一些成为好邻居的建议。G项：Here are a few tips t help yu win ver everyne in the neighburhd quickly.(这里有一些技巧可以帮助你迅速赢得邻居的信任。)符合语境。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Perhaps ne f the mst imprtant things yu can d as a gd neighbur is t keep yur prperty (房产) neat, clean, and in gd repair.(也许作为一个好邻居，你能做的最重要的事情之一就是保持你的房子整洁、干净、保养得很好。)”可知，本段提出的建议是保持房子整洁、干净、保养得很好，F项中的“keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.”和上文的“keep yur prperty (房产) neat, clean, and in gd repair.”对应。F项：Peple tend t take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.(人们往往会自豪于保持街上的一切清新和引人注目。)符合语境。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Secnd, take the verall appearance f the neighburhd seriusly. When ging fr a walk, take a small garbage bag.( 第二，认真对待社区的整体外观。散步的时候，带上一个小垃圾袋。)”可知，本段建议要认真对待社区的整体外观，E项：If yu cme acrss waste paper thrwn ut f a passing car, pick it up.(如果你遇到路过的汽车扔出的废纸，把它捡起来。)承接上文，是举例说明拿垃圾袋的作用，符合语境。故选E。
【19题详解】
空处为段落主题句。根据下文“If a neighbur is ging t be ut f twn, ffer t cllect mail and newspapers. If a neighbur suffers frm an illness, ffer t d the grcery shpping. Let them knw yu are there t help in any way and respect the privacy f yur neighbur.(如果邻居要出城，就主动提出帮他收邮件和报纸。如果邻居生病了，主动去杂货店买东西。让他们知道你会以任何方式帮助他们，并尊重邻居的隐私。)”可知，本段是建议用邻居可以接受的方式帮助他们，同时尊重邻居的隐私。B项：A gd neighbur is the ne wh likes t help ut in small ways.(好邻居是喜欢在小事上帮忙的人。)符合语境。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据下文“By fllwing the basic rules f respecting thers, taking care f what belngs t yu, and taking pride in the appearance f the neighburhd in general, yu will quickly becme a gd neighbur that everyne appreciates.(通过遵守尊重他人的基本规则，照顾好属于你的东西，并为邻居的整体形象感到骄傲，你将很快成为一个每个人都欣赏的好邻居。)”可知，最后一段是总结，只要我们考虑周到，尊重他人，照顾好属于自己的东西，为周围的人感到自豪，我们很快就会成为大家都喜欢的好邻居。C项中“cnsiderate behavir”是下文内容的概括。C项：Being a gd neighbur is mre r less abut cnsiderate behavir.(做一个好邻居或多或少需要体贴的行为。)符合语境。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将答案涂到答题卡上。
If yu spend sme time living in the Hlland, peple will advise yu t learn the Dutch language (荷兰语). They believe it will make it easier t ___21___ peple and make friends, r that it will help yu ___22___ what is ging n arund yu.
But they are ___23___. There is nly ne reasn that really ___24___ and it is a very imprtant ne ... It is s that yu will receive the haircut yu ___25___ when visiting the hairdressers.
“Oh my Gd! What happened t yur ___26___?” my wife asked. “There was a cmmunicatins mishap (小事故).” I replied.
When I had ___27___ at the hairdresser’s half an hur earlier, I had decided t speak Dutch. My hair had been getting quite ___28___ but I nly wanted it trimmed (修) a little! S I tld my hairdresser in Dutch ... ___29___ there is a big difference between saying, “Ik wil het een beetje krter.” and what I had said, “Ik wil het krt.” That is the ____30____ between saying, “I’d like it just a little bit shrter please.” and, “I’d like it very shrt.” in English.
Unfrtunately I did nt realize that I had made a(n) ____31____ straight away. Befre I figured ut hw t deal with the situatin it was t ____32____. My hair was gne. I have a beard (胡子). This meant that I nw had mre hair n my face than I had n my ____33____. That is a very ____34____ lk.
This was nt the first time smething like this had happened. I really shuld ____35____ my Dutch.
21. A. meetB. supprtC. changeD. remember
22. A. reprtB. acceptC. nticeD. understand
23. A. easyB. slwC. wrngD. funny
24. A. wrksB. mattersC. existsD. helps
25. A. wantB. designC. findD. see
26. A. faceB. hairC. eyesD. ears
27. A. playedB. learnedC. spkenD. arrived
28. A. dryB. lngC. thickD. messy
29. A. UnsuccessfullyB. UncertainlyC. UnfrtunatelyD. Unusually
30. A. chiceB. cmparisnC. relatinshipD. difference
31. A. mistakeB. decisinC. prmiseD. ffer
32. A. lateB. snC. farD. clse
33. A. handB. headC. armD. leg
34. A. ldB. prettyC. strangeD. fashinable
35. A. useB. avidC. shareD. imprve
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者因为语言不通导致理发师给自己剪出了意料不到的发型的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们相信这会使你更容易认识人和结交朋友，或者它会帮助你理解你周围发生了什么。 A. meet遇见；B. supprt支持；C. change改变；D. remember记住。根据上文“If yu spend sme time living in the Hlland, peple will advise yu t learn the Dutch language (荷兰语).( 如果你在荷兰住一段时间，人们会建议你学习荷兰语)”可知，他们认为学习荷兰语会让你更容易认识人和结交朋友。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们相信这会使你更容易认识人和结交朋友，或者它会帮助你理解你周围发生了什么。 A. reprt报道； B. accept接受；C. ntice注意；D. understand理解。it指代上文内容，荷兰人建议你学习荷兰语，因此推断它会有助于你理解周围发生的事情。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是他们是错误。 A. easy容易的；B. slw慢的；C. wrng错误的；D. funny滑稽可笑的。根据下文“There is nly ne reasn that really ___4___ and it is a very imprtant ne”可知，作者认为学习荷兰语仅有一个理由，因此推断作者认为荷兰人的想法是错误的。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：仅有一个理由是要紧的，并且它是一个很重要的理由。 A. wrks起作用工作；B. matters要紧；C. exists存在；D. helps帮助。根据下文“it is a very imprtant ne”可知，这个理由是要紧的。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它是为了让你在拜访理发师时得到你想要的发型。 A. want想要；B. design设计；C. find发现；D. see看见。根据上文提到的，学习荷兰语仅有一个重要的理由，结合下文讲述的作者的经历可推断，作者认为学习荷兰语可以让你在理发时得到你想要的发型。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“哦，天哪！ 你的头发怎么了？“我妻子问。 A. face脸；面子；B. hair头发；C. eyes眼睛；D. ears耳朵。根据下文提到的“at the hairdresser’s”可知，作者去理发了，因此推断此处妻子说的是作者的头发怎么了。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我半小时前到达理发店时，我决定说荷兰语。 A. played玩耍；B. learned学习；C. spken讲；D. arrived到达。根据下文“but I nly wanted it trimmed (修) a little!”可知，作者去理发店理发，arrive at到达，符合语境。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的头发已经长得很长了，但是我仅是想要修一点。A. dry干燥的； B. lng长的；C. thick厚的；D. messy凌乱的。根据下文“but I nly wanted it trimmed (修) a little!”可知，作者的头发长长了，需要修一下。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此我用荷兰语告诉我的理发师……，不幸的是，说“Ik wil het een beetje krter”和我说的“Ik wil het krt”有很大的区别。” A. Unsuccessfully不成功地；B. Uncertainly不确定地；C. Unfrtunately不幸地；D. Unusually通常。根据下文“there is a big difference between saying, “Ik wil het een beetje krter.” and what I had said, “Ik wil het krt.””可推断，作者说的荷兰语和真正的荷兰语有很大不同，下文提到“My hair was gne.”，因此这对于作者来说是不幸的。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那就是用英语说“我想要短一点”和“我想要很短”之间的不同。A. chice选择；B. cmparisn比较；C. relatinship关系；D. difference不同。根据上文的“there is a big difference between saying”可知，此处是举例说明两句荷兰语之间的不同类似英语中的两句话的不同。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸地，我没有立刻意识到我犯的错误。A. mistake错误；B. decisin决定；C. prmise诺言； D. ffer提议。根据上文“there is a big difference between saying, “Ik wil het een beetje krter.” and what I had said, “Ik wil het krt.””可知，作者犯了错误，却没有立刻意识到自己犯的错误。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我想出如何处理这种情况之前，已经太晚了。A. late迟的；晚的；B. sn不久的；C. far离得远的；D. clse关闭的。根据下文“My hair was gne.”可知，到作者想出办法来之前，头发没有了，因此推断已经太晚了。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这意味着我现在脸上的毛发比我头上的多。A. hand手；B. head头；C. arm胳膊；D. leg腿。根据上文“My hair was gne. I have a beard (胡子).”可知，作者没有了头发，但是有胡子，因此推断脸上的毛发比头上的多。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是很奇怪的相貌。A. ld老的；B. pretty漂亮的；C. strange奇怪的；D. fashinable流行的。根据上文可知，作者头上没有头发，脸上有胡子，因此推断面孔很奇怪。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的应该提高我的荷兰语。A. use使用；B. avid避免；C. share共享；D. imprve提高。根据上文“This was nt the first time smething like this had happened.”可知，像上文那样的事情发生了不止一次，因此作者认为自己应该提高自己的荷兰语。故选D。
第二节 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Thusands f years ag, the West Lake in Hangzhu was cnnected t the sea. The Qiantang River, nt far away frm the West Lake, ___36___(enter) the sea in the eastern part f this area. The slid material such as sand, stnes and mud carried by the river ___37___(eventual) settled at the bttm and blcked the cnnectin between the West Lake and the sea, ___38___ (make) it an inland water.
Since the ninth century AD, the breathtaking scenery f the West Lake in all seasns ___39___(appear) time and again in pems, stries and legends. ___40___ impresses peple mst is that there are abut 630 legends f the West Lake alne. Su Dngp wrte a pem t praise the West Lake ___41___ cmpared it t Xizi, a Chinese legendary ___42___(beautiful). Frm then n, the West Lake gt anther elegant name — Xizi Lake.
In 2011, West Lake Cultural Landscape f Hangzhu was included ___43___ the Wrld Heritage List. It is nw visited by an endless stream f ___44___(visitr) frm hme and abrad. Perhaps sme f them will add ____45____(they) wn stries t West Lake’s wealth f literature.
【答案】36. entered
37. eventually
38. making 39. has appeared
40. What 41. and
42. beauty 43. n
44. visitrs
45. their
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了杭州西湖的历史演变和文化积淀。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：钱塘江在离西湖不远的东部入海。分析句子成分可知，所设空处作谓语，由上下文语境可知，讲述过去的历史，应用一般过去时态。故填entered。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：河水携带的沙石泥等固体物质最终沉淀在湖底，堵塞了西湖与大海的连接，使之成为内陆水。分析句子成分可知，所设空处作状语，修饰句中谓语，意为“最终”，所以应用副词。故填eventually。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：河水携带的沙石泥等固体物质最终沉淀在湖底，堵塞了西湖与大海的连接，使之成为内陆水。分析句子结构可知，“__3___ (make) it an inland water”作结果状语，所给词意为“造成，致使”，表主动，所以应用现在分词形式。故填making。
【39题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：自公元九世纪以来，西湖四季宜人的美景多次出现在诗歌、故事和传说中。根据其前时间状语“Since the ninth century AD (从公元九世纪开始)”可知，该句应使用现在完成时态，表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在，对现在造成的影响。故填has appeared。
40题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：最让人印象深刻的是，仅西湖就有大约630个传说。分析句子结构可知，“__5___ impresses peple mst”为主语从句，在该从句中缺少主语成分，应用what引导，指代“最让人印象深刻的事/物”。故填What。
【41题详解】
考查并列连词。句意：苏东坡写了一首诗赞美西湖，并把它比作中国传说中的美人西子。分析句子成分可知，所设空后“cmpare it t Xizi”与其前的“praise the West Lake”两个动作为并列关系，共用同一个不定式符号“t”，做目的状语，所以应用并列连词连接这两个动作。故填and。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：苏东坡写了一首诗赞美西湖，并把它比作中国传说中的美人西子。“a Chinese legendary ___7___”做“Xizi”的同位语，所以应用名词，意指“美人”，由a可知，应用名词单数形式。故填beauty。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：2011年，杭州西湖文化景观被列入《世界遗产名录》。n the list为固定搭配，意为“在名册中”。故填n。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：现在，来自国内外的游客络绎不绝。根据其后的定语“frm hme and abrad (来自于国内外的)”可知，此处应用名词复数。故填visitrs。
【45题详解】
考查物主代词。句意：也许他们中的一些人会为西湖的文学财富增添自己的故事。根据句中主语“they”和其后的“wn stries (自己的故事)”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词作定语，意为“他们的”。故填their。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jhn因不善于和别人交流，感到非常苦恼，于是来信向你求助。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 劝他不必苦恼；
2. 就如何改变提出建议。
注意：1. 词数80左右。
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3. 注意信件格式。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Jhn,
I knw yu are feeling upset these days because yu are nt able t cmmunicate with thers effectively. As a saying ges, “Everyman has his faults.” S yu dn’t have gt t be cncerned abut it t much. I will ffer yu sme tips.
Firstly, be direct and hnest t thse yu talk t s that they can understand yu easily. Secndly, be aware f what yu want t say and express yurself clearly. Thirdly, learn t understand thers when they talk s that yu can exchange ideas with them.
I hpe my tips will be f help t yu.
All the best
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Jhn写回信，劝他不必苦恼；就如何改变不善于和别人交流的情况提出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
难过的：upset →annyed/depressed
首先：firstly →first and fremst
建议：tips →suggestins/advice
意识到：be aware f → realize
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I will ffer yu sme tips
拓展句：I will ffer yu sme tips n hw yu can change yur current situatin.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I knw yu are feeling upset these days because yu are nt able t cmmunicate with thers effectively.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句）
【高分句型2】Secndly, be aware f what yu want t say and express yurself clearly.（运用了祈使句和what引导的宾语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Over the years, I've been guilty f hurriedly shutting the frnt dr t many strangers when they came t my hme kncking with the intentin f selling things. I hated it when they tried their best t persuade me t buy the things they prmted. But earlier this year, arund Easter time, a dear friend f mine, Linda, had an experience that changed my mind and attitude twards these "intruders".
Last winter, Linda went thrugh a very messy divrce and was very depressed. S she quit her jb and left Ls Angeles, where she encuntered her ex-husband in cllege. She flew t Bstn n the east cast f the US. Later, she settled in a new neighbrhd in East Bstn. Hwever, shrtly afterwards, the cmpany where she wrked went bankrupt（破产）. Suffering a series f bitter blws. she fell ill, a severe case f flu. She had t stay at hme fr the whle week, feeling extremely bad and hpeless.
Early ne mrning, Linda lay in bed, feeling painful all ver. Then all f a sudden, there was an upsetting knck n her frnt dr. Struggling ut f the bed, she dragged herself t the windw. There, utside, she saw a yung lady carefully hlding sme leaflets（传单）and a TV set mdel. She knew f a large TV set establishment nearby and assumed a message was abut t be gently delivered. "This is the last thing I need tday." She muttered t herself and hesitantly pened the dr.
Cughing bitterly, Linda stuck her head ut. "Excuse me, madam…" the yung lady said with a smile. "I'm srry but I am nt the slightest bit interested in any TV whatever." Linda interrupted her impatiently. "As a matter f fact, I am feeling terribly awful." "Is there anything I can d fr yu, madam?" the yung lady asked with cncern. "N thanks, just leave me alne." Linda then shut the dr in her face. The yung lady plitely turned and left in silence.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
Paragraph 1:
A few hurs later, anther knck.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Linda was surprised by this lvely actin.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
A few hurs later, anther knck. Linda glanced ut f the windw and t her surprise, there at the dr was the same lady, back again. Really annyed this time, Linda pened the dr but befre she culd speak, with a cncerned lk n her face, the yung lady handed Linda a warm pt, saying, "I'm s srry I disturbed yu earlier. I thught yu may like this hmemade chicken sup. Hpefully it might make yu feel a little better. "（74）
Linda was surprised by this lvely actin. Being new t the area, she didn't knw any neighbrs, s the gesture was all the mre appreciated. She culd nly smile embarrassedly and sincerely thanked her. With that, the lady left. After she related this stry t me, I thught abut hw tuching this deed really was. Especially in tday's wrld where, sadly, kindness and thughtfulness seen s rare. I als realized that thinking abut thers and shwing kindness is the real meaning f lve.（76）
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者讨厌那些上门推销产品的人，然而通过作者的朋友琳达在复活节的一次经历之后，改变了作者对这些“入侵者”的看法和态度。朋友琳达在经历过离婚之后，独自定居到东波士顿的一个新社区。一天早晨，在她生病时，一位手持传单和电视模型的女士敲她的门。琳达剧烈地咳嗽着，犹豫地打开门，告诉女士她不需要推销的东西。之后女士默默的离开了。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“几小时后，又有人敲门。”可知，第一段可描写琳达发现敲门的人还是那位女士，她给琳达带了鸡汤。
②由第二段首句内容“琳达被这个可爱的动作吓了一跳。”可知，第二段可描写琳达对自己之前的行为感到尴尬的同时，对于女士的热情帮助表示感激。
2.续写线索：
敲门——生气——道歉——带着鸡汤——惊讶——愧疚——感谢——我的改变
3.词汇激活
行为类
①生气：get angry/pissed ff/take ffence
②道歉：aplgize/make an aplgy fr
情绪类
①.惊讶：shcked/astnished/astunded
②.感谢：shwing his appreciatin/shw his gratitude/be grateful
③愧疚：feel guilty/sebse f guilt
【点睛】[高分句型1].Being new t the area, she didn't knw any neighbrs, s the gesture was all the mre appreciated. （运用了现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2].After she related this stry t me, I thught abut hw tuching this deed really was. （运用了hw引导的宾语从句）
听力1-5 CBBAB 6-10ACBAA 11-15 BBCCB 16-20ABACC
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