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山东省菏泽市单县2023-2024学年九年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份山东省菏泽市单县2023-2024学年九年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含山东省菏泽市单县2023-2024学年九年级下学期期中考试英语试题含听力原卷版docx、山东省菏泽市单县2023-2024学年九年级下学期期中考试英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。
（时间：120分钟；满分：120分）
第 I 卷（选择题共80分）
一、听力（共四节，满分30分）
第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】I eat an apple fr breakfast every day.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】Jim is studying at hme n the cmputer nw.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】There is a beautiful river in the park.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】Jerry ften plays chess with his friend in his spare time.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】Peter lked very sad because he lst the game.
第二节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Yu’re welcme.B. It desn’t matter.C. Srry t hear that.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Thank yu fr helping me with my English.
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Yes, I can.B. N, I can’t.C. srry, I wn’t.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】Tny, dn't run in the hallways.
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. I want t be a teacher.B. I’m 12 years ld.C. I’d like sme ndles.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】What d yu want t be when yu grw up?
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. It’s very beautiful.B. Yes, I have.C. Sunds gd.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】Have yu ever been t a science museum?
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Enjy the full mn.B. Watch the bat races.C. Make snwmen.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】What d peple usually d n the dragn bat festival?
第三节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
11. Why des Mary like pandas? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. They live in the z.B. They like eating bambs.C. They’re interesting and smart.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】M: Where d yu want t g nw, Mary?
W: Let's see the pandas, Tny.
M: The pandas? Why d yu like pandas?
W: Because they're interesting and smart.
12. Where is the htel? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Next t the bkstre.B. In frnt f the library.C. Acrss frm the bank.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】W: Excuse me. Is there a htel arund here?
M: Yes, there is. Just g alng centre street and turn left. It's next t the bkstre.
W: Thank yu very much.
M: Yu're welcme.
13. Hw ften des Tina exercise? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Every day.B. Twice a week.C. Fur times a week.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】W: Hi Bill, hw ften d yu exercise?
M: Every day. What abut yu, Tina?
W: Hmm, I exercise twice a week.
M: Well, yu shuld d mre exercise.
14. What des the girl have t d first? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Use her dad’s cmputer.B. Watch TV.C. Clean her rm.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】W: Dad, culd I use yur cmputer?
M: Srry, I'm ging t wrk n it nw.
W: Well, culd I watch TV?
M: Yes, yu can. But first yu have t clean yur rm.
15. Where are the tw speakers prbably talking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In a clthes stre.B. In a restaurantC. In a plice statin.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】W: Can I help yu?
M: Yes, please. I need a sweater.
W: Ok. Hw abut this blue ne?
M: It lks nice. I'll take it.
第四节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题，短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. When did Li Lei save his neighbr frm the fire?
A. On March 12th.B. On May 12th.C. On March 24th.
17. Why culdn’t Mrs. Wang get ut f the kitchen?
A. Her right arm was hurt.B. Her right leg was hurt.C. Her neck was hurt.
18. What did Li Lei use t put ut the fire?
A. Water.B. Sand.C. A wet cat.
19. Hw lng was Li Lei in hspital?
A. Tw days.B. Tw weeks.C. Tw mnths.
20. What did peple think f Li Lei?
A. Brave.B. Dangerus.C. Careless.
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【详解】Li Lei is 24 years ld. He was brave enugh t save his neighbr frm a fire. On March 12, Li Lei was at hme alne. Suddenly he heard smene shuting: “Fire! Fire! Help!” He ran utside and saw a lt f smke frm next dr. He went in and fund his neighbur, the 75-year-ld Mrs. Wang, in the kitchen. She culd nt get ut because her right leg was badly hurt.
Li Lei quickly ran t missus Wng's bathrm. He pured water ver his clthes t prtect himself. Then he rushed int the kitchen. There was heavy smke and the fire was very ht, but he was nt afraid. He used a wet cat t put ut the fire and helped Mrs. Wang ut. The fire burnt Li Lei 's arms, neck and face. He was in hspital fr tw weeks. Many peple visited him and gave him flwers and presents. “Hw brave yu are!” they all said.
Li Lei was glad that he helped Mrs. Wng. “We shuld help peple in need. Fire is very dangerus. We shuld be careful with it.” he said.
二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. —What d yu think f the guidebk Lnely Planet?
—Oh, it is really ________ useful ne. Yu can always find ________ infrmatin yu need while traveling.
A. a; aB. an; anC. a; the
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你认为旅游指南《孤独星球》怎么样？——噢，那是一本确实很有用的书。当旅行时你总是可以找到你需要的信息。
考查冠词。根据“it is really ... useful ne.”可知，第一空表示泛指，结合首音标是辅音音标，此处应用a；再根据“Yu can always find ... infrmatin yu need while traveling.”可知，第二空表示特指，应用定冠词。故选C。
22. Sme Chinese gvernment fficers have turned int livestreamers (网络主播) t help ________ farmers t imprve prduct sales.
A. privateB. smthC. lcal
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：一些中国政府官员为了帮助当地农民提高产品的销量已经变成了主播。
考查形容词辨析。private个人的；smth平滑的；lcal当地的。根据“farmers t imprve prduct sales.”可知，是为了帮助当地农民。故选C。
23. —What’s the weather like in Heze in spring?
—It’s ________ ht ________ cld. That’s s pleasant.
A. nt nly; but alsB. neither; nrC. either; r
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——春天菏泽的天气怎么样？——不冷也不热，那是如此宜人。
考查短语辨析。nt als“不仅……而且”；“既不……也不”；“要么……要么”。根据“That’s s pleasant.”可知，天气既不冷也不热。故选B。
24. There ________ lts f readers in the library befre. Hwever, mre and mre peple ________ reading n the mbile phnes. They are becming “Phubbers” (低头族).
A. used t be; are used tB. were used t; are used tC. used t be; are used by
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：以前图书馆里有很多读者。然而，越来越多的人习惯了在手机上阅读。他们正在成为“低头族”。
考查动词短语。used t d sth过去常常做某事；be used t d sth被用来做某事；be used t ding sth习惯做某事。根据“There ... lts f readers in the library befre.”可知，这是过去的情况，且there be句型中be动词是谓语动词，故用used t be；根据“Hwever, mre and mre peple ... reading n the mbile phnes.”可知，此处是习惯手机阅读，故用are used t ding结构。故选A。
25. —The paper cutting is pretty lively. Wh made it?
—It ________ be Amy. Nne f us except her is able t d it.
A. canB. mightC. must
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——剪纸很生动。谁做的？——一定是艾米，除了她，我们谁也不会做这件事。
考查情态动词。can能；might可能；must一定。根据“Nne f us except her is able t d it.”可知，应说“一定”是艾米做的，表达肯定的推测应用must。故选C。
26. — Have yu heard f the Hng Kng-Zhuhai-Maca Bridge?
— Of curse! It makes the wrld mre cnvenient and it is the________f all Chinese peple.
A. prideB. prudC. prize
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你听说过港珠澳大桥吗？——当然了！它使世界更方便，它是所有中国人的骄傲。
考查名词、形容词辨析。pride骄傲，名词；prud骄傲的，形容词；prize奖品，奖赏，名词。由空前的the可知，该空应用名词，先排除B。结合句意可知，港珠澳大桥是中国人的骄傲。故选A。
27. T achieve ur Chinese Dream earlier, we Chinese peple need t ________ and wrk harder.
A. pull tgetherB. put ffC. shut ff
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了早日实现我们的中国梦，我们中国人民需要团结一致，更加努力地工作。
考查动词短语。pull tgether齐心协力；put ff推迟；shut ff关掉。根据“T achieve ur Chinese Dream earlier,”可知只有团结一致、齐心协力才能实现中国梦。故选A。
28. —D yu think it necessary fr teenagers t learn cking at hme?
—Sure. Cking is ________ an imprtant part f educatin in China.
A. prepared frB. regarded asC. cmpared with
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你认为青少年有必要在家里学习烹饪吗？——当然。烹饪在中国被视为教育的重要组成部分。
考查动词短语。prepared fr为……做好准备；regarded as被视为；cmpared with与……相比较。根据“Cking is … an imprtant part f educatin in China”可知，烹饪被视为教育的重要部分，故选B。
29. This famus saying “When I walk alng with tw thers, they may serve me as my teachers.” tells us _______.
A. hw shuld we treat peple
B. wh we can learn frm
C. what did we say in public
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这句名言“三人行必有我师。”告诉我们可以向谁学习。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC。故选B。
30. —D yu understand what I mean?
—_______, I’m a bit lst.
A. Very muchB. Nt reallyC. I hpe nt
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你明白我的意思吗？——不尽然，我有点迷惑。
考查情景交际。Very much非常；Nt really不尽然；I hpe nt我希望不是。根据“I’m a bit lst.”可知，有点迷惑，因此应该不是很理解对方的意思。故选B。
第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Three years ag, there was a stry between my father and me which let me learn a lt. One day, my father gave me tw cups, filled with sand and asked me t put them by the windw and watered them every day. Tw weeks later, three yung leaves appeared in ne f the cups. I culdn't ____31____ t tell the gd news t my father. He asked me, “Yu watered ____32____ f them and spent the same time n them. Why d new leaves grw in ne cup but nthing in the ther?” I didn't have any idea. Then my father ____33____ that it was because he put a bean in ne cup but nthing in the ther. This bean means the dream in life. Withut dreams, yu’ll have n ____34____. N matter hw much pain yu pay, there will be n ____35____.
Five days later, my father gave me tw pts (陶盆 ), which were als filled with ____36____. This time, I was asked t water nly ne f the pts. Ten days later, new leaves appeared ____37____ in the watered pt, while nthing grew in the ther. My father asked me ____38____ it happened like this. I seemed t knw the reasn. We’re suppsed t have dreams, but it's nt enugh if there are nly dreams in life. We must knw hw t wrk fr it and try t achieve it. There is n dubt that a ____39____ dream is the first step t success. Withut time and effrt, dreams will never ____40____. Remember success needs time and hard wrk.
31.
A. waitB. affrdC. agree
32.
A. allB. bthC. nne
33.
A. explainedB. fundC. shuted
34.
A. advantageB. methdC. directin
35
A. dutyB. fruitC. prmise
36.
A. sandB. waterC. leaves
37.
A. badlyB. smthlyC. mainly
38.
A. hwB. whyC. what
39.
A. bigB. newC. clear
40.
A. cme utB. cme verC. cme true
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者的父亲通过让作者给植物浇水，告诉我们成功需要时间和努力。
【31题详解】
句意：我迫不及待地把这个好消息告诉我父亲。
wait等待；affrd承担得起；agree同意。根据“I culdn’t … t tell the gd news t my father.”可知，此处是can’t wait t d sth.“迫不及待做某事”。故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：你给它们都浇水了，花了同样的时间。
all三者及以上都；bth两者都；nne三者及以上都不。根据“My father gave me tw cups”可知，父亲给了作者两个杯子，作者给这两个杯子每天浇水。故选B。
【33题详解】
句意：然后我父亲解释说，这是因为他在一个杯子里放了一颗豆子，但在另一个杯子什么也没放。
explained解释；fund发现；shuted叫喊。根据“it was because he put a bean in ne cup but nthing in the ther.”可知，此处是父亲向作者解释出现这种现象的原因。故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：没有梦想，你就没有方向。
advantage优势；methd方法；directin方向。根据“Withut dreams, yu’ll have n … N matter hw much pain yu pay, there’ll be n …”可知，没有梦想，就没有努力的方向。故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：无论你付出多少痛苦，都不会有结果。
duty责任；fruit果实；prmise承诺。根据“Withut dreams, yu’ll have n … N matter hw much pain yu pay, there’ll be n …”可知，没有梦想，就没有努力的方向，不管付出再多，都不会有结果。故选B。
【36题详解】
句意：五天后，父亲给了我两个陶盆，里面也装满了沙子。
sand沙子；water水；leaves叶子。根据“My father gave me tw cups, filled with sand”及“which were als filled with …”可知，几天后父亲又给了作者同样装满沙子的罐子。故选A。
【37题详解】
句意：十天后，新叶子在浇水的花盆里顺利地出现了，而另一盆却什么也没长出来。
badly严重地；smthly平稳地，顺利地；mainly主要地。根据“Ten days later, new leaves appeared … in the watered pt”可知，浇水的花盆里，植物的新叶子会顺利地出现，此处是与没浇水的花盆作对照。故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：我父亲问我为什么会这样。
hw怎样；why为什么；what什么。根据“I seemed t knw the reasn.”可知，此处指父亲询问作者为什么会出现这种现象。故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：毫无疑问，清晰的梦想是成功的第一步。
big大的；new新的；clear清晰的。根据“but it’s nt enugh if there are nly dreams in life. We must knw hw t wrk fr it”可知，只有梦想是不够的，还得有努力的方向，故拥有清晰的梦想是成功第一步。故选C。
【40题详解】
句意：没有时间和努力，梦想永远不会实现。
cme ut出版；cme ver过来；cme true实现。根据“Withut time and effrt, dreams will never …”可知，没有时间和努力，梦想永远不会实现。故选C。
三、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Space turism (太空旅游业) is n lnger a thing f science fictin. There are lts f cmpanies planning t send peple int space in the next few years. Space X is ne f the mst famus cmpanies ffering trips t space. S far, it has had ver 100 custmers. And in April, 2022, it sent 4 peple int space. Nw what can space turists d while in space? Here are sme examples:
With the industry rapidly develping, space turism is arund the crner, and it might cme much faster than we think. Wh knws what the future might be like? Will yu be the next persn t travel t space?
41. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A. Space.B. Space X.C. Space turism.
42. Hw des the writer explain the things that space turists d while in space?
A. By taking examples.B. By telling a stry.C. By having a discussin.
43. What is the writer’s main purpse in writing this passage?
A. T explain the imprtance f Space turism.
B. T explain the danger f eating in space.
C. T intrduce the future f space travel.
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在未来太空旅游的四个形式。
【41题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文中“Space X is ne f the mst famus cmpanies ffering trips t space.”（Space X是提供太空旅行服务的最著名的公司之一。），可推知划线词“it”指“Space X”。故选B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nw what can space turists d while in space? Here are sme examples:”（那么，太空游客在太空中可以做什么呢？下面是一些例子：），可知是通过“举例”的方式。故选A。
【43题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“With the industry rapidly develping, space turism is arund the crner, and it might cme much faster than we think. Wh knws what the future might be like?”（随着产业的快速发展，太空旅游指日可待，而且可能比我们想象的要快得多。谁知道未来会是什么样子？），结合全文，可知文章主要是介绍“太空旅行的未来”。故选C。
B
There is a little weed (野草) that grws in a field. All arund it stand tall, beautiful flwers. The weed didn’t like them in the past, fr its wn flwers were tiny and cmmn.
Children like t play in the field all year rund, but spring is their favrite, because they can pick beautiful flwers! They cme and g, singing and laughing.
One day, tw sisters came t pick flwers fr their grandma! They picked many and sn almst all the flwers were gne.
“What abut that ne?” ne said, pinting at the weed. “Frget it!” said the ther. “That’s just a wrthless weed!” Hearing this made the weed feel sad. “Am I really wrthless?” it asked itself. “Why was I even put n this Earth?”
With all the nearby flwers gne, the little weed felt lnely. Even thugh it didn’t like them, it liked having them arund.
The winds f autumn blew ver the field, and they were sn fllwed by the snws f winter. The little weed std alne in the wild.
Just then, it nticed sme birds flying high abve the field.
“We are hungry!” they said. “Where can we find fd?”
The weed felt srry fr the pr birds and called ut t them, “Dwn here! I have tasty seeds (种子) that yu can eat!” The weed scattered (撒播) its little brwn seeds acrss the snw.
The birds ate the seeds and thanked the weed plitely. “Yu are s kind!” they said as they flew away.
This made the little weed very happy. It was glad t help its new friends!
Frm then n, the birds have ften cme t visit the little weed.
“I have fund ut what I am gd fr!” the weed said. “Next year, I will make mre seeds, s I can feed all thse hungry birds!”
S it is nw happy t be a weed!
44. What made the weed feel itself wrthless?
A. The birds’ need.B. The sisters’ wrds.C. The flwers’ beauty.
45. In which seasn did the birds cme fr fd?
A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Winter.
46. Hw did the weed’s feelings develp in the stry?
A. B. C.
47. What’s the best title fr this text?
A. Left t be eatenB. Waiting t be lvedC. Brn t be useful
【答案】44. B 45. C 46. B 47. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了野草从一开始觉得自己没用到后面发现了自己的用处的故事。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ this made the weed feel sad.”可知，野草听到她们说的话而感到伤心。故选B。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The winds f autumn blew ver the field, and they were sn fllwed by the snws f winter.”可知，秋天的风吹过田野，很快冬天的雪就来了，鸟儿来的时候是冬天。故选C。
【46题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章可知，野草从一开始发现自己一无是处，到后面发现在冬天的时候自己的种子可以为鸟儿作食物可推断，鸟儿是从不开心转变到开心。故选B。
【47题详解】
最佳标题题。根据文章可知，野草虽然长得不好看，但是在冬天时它种子可以作为鸟儿的食物，天生我材必有用。故选C。
C
Nw, primary students learn cking at schl. It has been discussed by teachers and parents. Sme think that it is a useful skill fr students, while thers think it’s a waste f time, sme even think it’s just a shw. But d they really understand cking?
It’s been said that gd cking is an art frm. The truth is that it’s much mre than that. Then talking abut different fds frm all arund the wrld, r cultures and histries f dishes, students are cnnected t the wrld and learning histry and culture in a new field. Then learning cking, students measure (称量) materials frm time t time, r find il and water dn’t usually mix. Students are als learning maths and science in practice.
The imprtance f failures in making fd is as much as successes. Li Mei, 11, was crazy abut the yummy cakes made by her father and wanted t make ne n her wn. But when taking her cake ut, she was frustrated (沮丧的) t find that the cake was hard and black at the bttm. Her father tld her when he was 13, he tried t make cakes, but wasted bxes f eggs. Then tgether with father, Li Mei fund ut what had gne wrng and succeeded in making ne. Li Mei learned in the failure f cking, and culd be braver t face failures.
Apart frm the practical skills, cking builds character. It encurages kids t wrk with thers. It als encurages them t be pen t fds they might nt have tried. Thugh being gd t ur health, carrts were hated by 12-year-ld Xia Lei. But he started t lve them after he made a salad with them. By cking, students put dwn their phnes and wrk tgether with family members in the kitchen. By cking, students frm the habit f ding labr wrk. As a part f labr educatin, cking is a way t teach kids vital 21st century skills, such as creativity, teamwrk and s n. If these skills aren’t taught t tday’s students, they might hardly survive in the future.
48. What des the writer think f “learning cking” in primary schls?
A. It’s really a waste f time.
B. It needs better understanding.
C. It’s just a shw fr mst students.
49. What d we knw frm paragraph 2?
A. Cking is as imprtant as art.
B. Gd cking depends n math.
C. Cking is related with ther subjects.
50. Why des the writer mentin the change f Xia Lei?
A. T encurage kids t be cperate.
B. T tell us carrts are gd fr ur health.
C. T educate kids t be pen t different fds.
51. What des the writer think f failure in cking?
A. Failure is as imprtant as success.
B. There is n failure withut success.
C. Cking is sure t be failure at last.
【答案】48. B 49. C 50. C 51. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了现在小学生在学校学习烹饪的情况。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Nw, primary students learn cking at schl. It has been discussed by teachers and parents. Sme think that it is a useful skill fr students, while thers think it’s a waste f time, sme even think it’s just a shw. But d they really understand cking?”可知，作者认为小学学习烹饪还需要得到更好的理解，故选B。
【49题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Then talking abut different fds frm all arund the wrld, r cultures and histries f dishes, students are cnnected t the wrld and learning histry and culture in a new field. Then learning cking, students measure (称量) materials frm time t time, r find il and water dn’t usually mix. Students are als learning maths and science in practice.”可知，从第二段我们知道烹饪与其他学科有关，故选C。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“It als encurages them t be pen t fds they might nt have tried. Thugh being gd t ur health, carrts were hated by 12-year-ld Xia Lei. But he started t lve them after he made a salad with them.”可知，作者举小雷的例子，是教育孩子们对不同的食物持开放态度，故选C。
【51题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“Li Mei learned in the failure f cking, and culd be braver t face failures.”可知，我们能够从烹饪的失败中学到更多，也能更勇敢地面对失败，所以失败和成功一样重要，故选A。
D
In ancient China, there were “fur treasures f the study”—the writing brush, ink, paper, and the ink stne (砚台). The ink stne was already very ppular in the Han Dynasty. The Ming and Qing dynasties saw the appearance f the Fur Famus Ink Stnes—Duan Ink Stne, She Ink Stne, Ta Ink Stne and Chengni Ink Stne. Amng all the ink stnes, the Chengni ink stne was ne f the mst famus and was widely lved.
The Chengni ink stne first appeared during the Western Han Dynasty, but the skills f making it were lst during the late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty. Thankfully, tday the traditinal skills have been revived (恢复) with the help f Lin Yngma and his sn Lin Ta.
In 1984, Lin Yngma began wrking at the museum in Xinjiang, Shanxi Prvince. There he read sme bks abut the Xinjiang Chengni ink stne, and then decided t revive the lst skills.
It was easier said than dne. It tk the father and sn tw years t find prper materials t prduce the Chengni ink stne. That was just the first step. After failing many times, they finally succeeded in making tw Chengni ink stnes in 1991. Three years later, their Chengni ink stnes wn a gld prize at an exp (博览会) n China’s famus ink stnes.
But the father and sn did nt stp there. While imprving the skills f making the Chengni ink stne, they set up a wrkshp in the hpe f passing the skills n t yung peple. They als wrked with universities and clleges t make the Chengni ink stne mre ppular. At the same time, Lin Ta has created special Chengni ink stne prducts and brught them t cmpetitins at hme and abrad t expand the influence f the Chengni ink stne.
52. Frm Paragraph 1, we knw ________.
A. the ink stne has a lng histry
B. the stry f fur treasures f the study
C. the writing brush was widely lved
53. When did Lin Yngma and Lin Ta win a gld prize?
A. In 1984.B. In 1986.C. In 1994.
54. What’s the writer’s purpse f writing the text abut Chengni ink stne?
A. T tell us hw t prduce it.
B. T explain hw hard t revive it.
C. T encurage us t make it.
55. What des the underlined wrd “expand” mean?
A. Clean.B. Increase.C. Avid.
【答案】52. A 53. C 54. B 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了“文房四宝”中最著名的砚台之一——澄泥砚，以及蔺永茂父子是如何历经千辛万苦才恢复制作澄泥砚这项技艺的，并将这一技艺传播的。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The ink stne was already very ppular in the Han Dynasty. ”可知，砚台有着悠久的历史。故选A。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After failing many times, they finally succeeded in making tw Chengni ink stnes in 1991. Three years later, their Chengni ink stnes wn a gld prize at an exp (博览会) n China’s famus ink stnes.”可知，1994年他们在中国著名砚台博览会上获得金奖。故选C。
【54题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It was easier said than dne. It tk the father and sn tw years t find prper materials…in making tw Chengni ink stnes in 1991.”可知，作者主要是为了说明恢复澄泥砚制作工艺是很艰难的事情。故选B。
【55题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“At the same time, Lin Ta has created special Chengni ink stne prducts and brught them t cmpetitins at hme and abrad t expand the influence f the Chengni ink stne.”可知，蔺涛创作了独特的澄泥砚产品，并带着产品参加国内外比赛，这是为了增强澄泥砚的影响力，由此推测expand和increase意思一样，表示“扩大，增强”。故选B。
非选择题（共40分）
三、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。
Cnfucianism (儒家思想) has been fllwed by Chinese peple fr mre than tw thusand years. T help peple understand hw t behave twards thers, Cnfucianism teaches the Five Cnstants (五常). These are ren, yi, li, zhi and xin. They are general virtues (美德) arund the wrld. The mst imprtant tw are ren and li.
Ren is the feeling f care and lve we shuld have fr thers. Cnfucius explained ren culd best be understd as lving thers. He is famus fr teaching peple “What yu d nt want dne t yurself, d nt d t thers”. It is quite similar t what is knwn in the West as the Glden Rule (treat thers as yu wish t be treated).
While the meaning f ren is easy t understand, li is a little harder t express. It can be thught f as duty r even respect. Generally, li is the way we shuld cnnect with peple in ur everyday life. In Cnfucian writings, discussins abut li include the prper way t drink tea and hw t remember ancestrs (祖先). While ren is mstly abut ur pinins and feelings, li is abut hw we express ur pinins and feelings twards thers and twards the wrld arund us.
Perhaps the mst well-knwn Cnfucian virtue is xia. This is the duty children have t their parents. Xia means lving, respecting, beying and taking care f ne’s parents in their ld age. In Cnfucianism, xia is imprtant fr a harmnius (和谐的) sciety: Withut it, the whle wrld wuld fall int a mess.
56. Which are the mst imprtant f the Five Cnstants?
_________________________________________________________________
57. 请将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。
_________________________________________________________________
58. What is Li abut accrding t Paragraph 4?
_________________________________________________________________
59. What des xia mean accrding t Paragraph 5?
_________________________________________________________________
60. What is the passage mainly abut?
_________________________________________________________________
【答案】56. Ren and Li.
57. 己所不欲，勿施于人。
58. Li is abut hw we express ur pinins and feelings twards thers and twards the wrld arund us.
59. It means lving, respecting, beying and taking care f ne's parents in their ld age.
60. The general virtues f Five Cnstants.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了儒家思想，其中包括五常：仁、义、礼、智、信，这五常是世界的普遍美德，其中最重要的是仁和礼。
【56题详解】
根据“The mst imprtant tw are ren and li.”可知，五常中最重要的是仁和礼。故填Ren and Li.
【57题详解】
What yu d nt want dne：你不想做；t yurself：对你自己；d nt d：不要做；t thers：对别人。故填：己所不欲，勿施于人。
【58题详解】
根据“li is abut hw we express ur pinins and feelings twards thers and twards the wrld arund us.”可知，礼讲的是我们如何表达自己对他人和周围世界的看法和感受。故填Li is abut hw we express ur pinins and feelings twards thers and twards the wrld arund us.
【59题详解】
根据“Xia means lving, respecting, beying and taking care f ne’s parents in their ld age.”可知，孝的意思是爱父母、尊重父母、服从父母、照顾父母。故填It means lving, respecting, beying and taking care f ne’s parents in their ld age.
【60题详解】
根据“Cnfucianism teaches the Five Cnstants (五常). These are ren, yi, li, zhi and xin. They are general virtues (美德) arund the wrld. ”可知，本文主要介绍的儒家五常是全世界的普遍美德。故填The general virtues f Five Cnstants.
四、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词的适当形式填空，使短文语意完整。
The 2024 Spring Festival bx ffice (票房) in China has reached past 3.5 billin yuan ($492.7 millin) within three days at the beginning f the hliday. After Hi, Mm, Jia Ling returned t the Spring Festival silver screen with her ___61___ wrk, YOLO. The cmedy film YOLO cntinues ___62___ China’s daily bx ffice.
It tells the stry f an unemplyed wman in her ___63___ wh still lives with her parents. After ___64___ a bxing cach, her life is changed. ___65___ the film has caused an nline cntrversy (争议) due t Jia’s weight lss, she nce explained that the film was nt related t weight lss. It tells hw a kind persn learns t lve ___66___.
In rder t make mvies, Jia Ling nce gained weight and then lst weight t shw a ___67___ different image (形象) frm the past. Lsing weight is ___68___ test fr many peple, which requires a lt f effrt and time. Her success is nt nly due t her talent, but als because ___69___ her curage. Her achievement is quite ___70___. We shuld learn frm Jia Ling’s spirit and dare t challenge urselves.
【答案】61. secnd
62. t tp 63. thirties
64. meeting
65. Althugh
66. herself
67. cmpletely
68. a 69. f
70. inspiring
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了贾玲导演的电影《热辣滚烫》。
【61题详解】
句意：继《你好，李焕英》之后，贾玲携第二部作品《热辣滚烫》重返春节银屏。根据句意可知，此处表示“第二部作品”，应用序数词secnd表示“第二”。故填secnd。
【62题详解】
句意：喜剧片《热辣滚烫》继续高居中国每日票房榜首。根据句意可知，此处表示“继续做某事”，应用cntinue t d sth.，故此处应用动词不定式作宾语。故填t tp。
【63题详解】
句意：它讲述了一个30多岁的失业妇女仍然和父母住在一起的故事。in ne’s thirties在某人30多岁时，固定短语，符合句意。故填thirties。
【64题详解】
句意：在遇到一位拳击教练后，她的生活发生了变化。根据句意及备选词可知，这里指“遇见”教练；after后加动名词作宾语。故填meeting。
【65题详解】
句意：虽然由于贾的减肥，这部电影在网上引起了争议，但她曾解释说这部电影与减肥无关。分析可知，此处应用连词连接两个句子，根据句意可知，此处表示“虽然”，故应用althugh引导让步状语从句，句首字母应大写。故填Althugh。
【66题详解】
句意：它讲述了一个善良的人如何学会爱自己的故事。分析可知，从句主语与宾语一致，故应用反身代词herself表示“她自己”。故填herself。
【67题详解】
句意：为了拍电影，贾玲一度增肥后又减肥，展现出与以往完全不同的形象。分析可知，此处应用副词cmpletely作状语，修饰形容词different。故填cmpletely。
【68题详解】
句意：减肥对许多人来说是一项考验，需要花费大量的精力和时间。test“考验”为可数名词，结合语境可知，此处泛指“一项考验”，应用不定冠词。故填a。
【69题详解】
句意：她的成功不仅由于她的才华，还因为她的勇气。because f因为，固定短语。故填f。
【70题详解】
句意：她的成就非常鼓舞人心。分析可知，此处应用形容词作表语，结合语境可知，此处应用修饰物的形容词inspiring表示“鼓舞人心的”。故填inspiring。
五、写作（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 信息归纳（共5 题，每题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成文后的表格。
Hunan, a prvince in Central China, is the birthplace f China’s greatest thinkers, scientists and leaders.
Wei Yuan (1794-1857) was brn in Shayang, Hunan. He was the first Chinese thinker in mdern times t pen his mind t the utside wrld. In his best-knwn wrk Haigu Tuzhi, Wei Yuan began t lk at what culd be learned frm western cuntries.
Ma Zedng(1893-1976) was brn in Shashan, which has becme ne f the cuntry’s mst ppular red turism spts (景点). Ma spent his childhd in Shashan. He went n t jin and lead the Cmmunist Party (共产党) f China. He played a central rle in the funding f the Peple’s Republic f China in 1949.
Yuan Lngping (1930-2021) was a scientist. He began t research the rice prductin after graduating frm cllege. He was the first persn in the wrld t develp hybrid rice. And the hybrid rice increased the rice prductin. This helped slve the prblem f wrldwide hunger. Yuan and his team successfully develped technlgies fr prducing indica rice, helping China becme the wrld’s leading rice prducer.
【答案】71. thinker
72. western cuntries
73. pineers##rles
74. childhd
75. rice prducer
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了魏源、毛泽东和袁隆平三位出生在湖南的伟人。
【71题详解】
根据第二段中“He was the first Chinese thinker in mdern times t pen his mind t the utside wrld.”可知，魏源近代中国第一位思想家。故填thinker。
【72题详解】
根据第二段中“In his best-knwn wrk Haigu Tuzhi, Wei Yuan began t lk at what culd be learned frm western cuntries.”可知，魏源开始思考可以向西方国家学习什么。故填western cuntries。
【73题详解】
根据第三段中“He went n t jin and lead the Cmmunist Party f China.”可知，毛泽东是中国共产党的先驱之一，“ne f”后接可数名词复数形式，pineer“先驱”，可数名词，其复数形式为pineers；rle“角色”，可数名词，其复数形式为rles。故填pineers/rles。
【74题详解】
根据第三段中“Ma spent his childhd in Shashan.”可知，毛泽东在韶山度过他的童年。故填childhd。
【75题详解】
根据最后一段中“Yuan and his team successfully develped technlgies fr prducing indica rice, helping China becme the wrld’s leading rice prducer.”可知，袁隆平使中国成为世界领先的大米生产国。故填rice prducer。
第二节 书面表达（15分）
76. 强国有我！作为祖国未来的建设者和接班人，青少年学生要努力成长为堪当大任的栋梁之材。请根据下面提示，以“Hw t be gd students in the new era”为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈如何做一名新时代（era）的好学生。
要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；词数80—100；文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名、地名等与考生本人相关的信息。
Hw t be gd students in the new era
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hw t be gd students in the new era.
The 21st century is a time full f challenges and chances. It is imprtant fr us t knw hw t be gd students in this new era. Tday I’m glad t share my ideas abut hw t be gd students.
First, we shuld lve ur cuntry as well as ur family. We must keep ur prmise and be thankful t peple wh helped us. We shuld be friendly with ur classmates. Secnd, we shuld study hard and be creative. We shuld help each ther and learn frm each ther. Third, we shuld take mre physical exercise t keep ur bdy and mind healthy. We shuld als d husewrk frequently and learn t be independent.
As lng as we wrk hard, we will be excellent middle schl students.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，从品德方面介绍如何成为好学生；
第二步，从学业方面介绍如何成为好学生；
第三步，从生活方面介绍如何成为好学生。
[亮点词汇]
①as well as以及
②help each ther互相帮助
③learn t d学习做
[高分句型]
①We must keep ur prmise and be thankful t peple wh helped us.（wh引导的定语从句）
②As lng as we wrk hard, we will be excellent middle schl students.（as lng as引导的条件状语从句）
See the Earth frm Space
Seeing the Earth frm a distance has always been a dream. It gives mst peple a sense f bth achievement and wnder, just like peple climb the highest muntain and dive the deepest sea n the earth.
Stay in a Space Htel
Htels are directly cnnected with turism, right? S if there’s space turism, there might als be space htels up sn. Orin Span has been planning t send turists t stay in their “space htel”.
Eat in Space
Eating is nt easy in space. Even drinking water is difficult. Oh, a quick fact! Yu aren’t allwed t burp (打嗝) in space! Bubbles will cme ut f yur muth and it might be dangerus t leave them arund.
Visit the Mn and Other Planets
Space turism cmpanies are racing t launch (发射) the first turist flight t the mn. Althugh there might be a lng way t g befre cmmn peple can step n the mn, we will prbably see it in ur life-time. And wh knws.
herself, cmplete, a, f, inspiring, secnd, tp, thirties, meet, althugh
Great Peple in Hunan
Wei Yuan
•Brn in Shayang and the first Chinese ____71____ in mdern times.
•Opening his mind t the utside wrld.
•Beginning t lk at what culd be learned frm ____72____
Ma Zedng
•Brn in Shashan and ne f the leading ____73____. f the Chinese Cmmunist Party
•Spending his ____74____ in Shashan.
•Jining the Chinese Cmmunist Party when yung.
Yuan Lngping
•Researching the rice prductin after graduating frm cllege.
•Develping hybrid rice and indica rice.
•Making China the wrld’s leading ____75____.
（时间：120分钟；满分：120分）
第 I 卷（选择题共80分）
一、听力（共四节，满分30分）
第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】I eat an apple fr breakfast every day.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】Jim is studying at hme n the cmputer nw.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】There is a beautiful river in the park.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】Jerry ften plays chess with his friend in his spare time.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】Peter lked very sad because he lst the game.
第二节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Yu’re welcme.B. It desn’t matter.C. Srry t hear that.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Thank yu fr helping me with my English.
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Yes, I can.B. N, I can’t.C. srry, I wn’t.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】Tny, dn't run in the hallways.
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. I want t be a teacher.B. I’m 12 years ld.C. I’d like sme ndles.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】What d yu want t be when yu grw up?
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. It’s very beautiful.B. Yes, I have.C. Sunds gd.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】Have yu ever been t a science museum?
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Enjy the full mn.B. Watch the bat races.C. Make snwmen.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】What d peple usually d n the dragn bat festival?
第三节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
11. Why des Mary like pandas? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. They live in the z.B. They like eating bambs.C. They’re interesting and smart.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】M: Where d yu want t g nw, Mary?
W: Let's see the pandas, Tny.
M: The pandas? Why d yu like pandas?
W: Because they're interesting and smart.
12. Where is the htel? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Next t the bkstre.B. In frnt f the library.C. Acrss frm the bank.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】W: Excuse me. Is there a htel arund here?
M: Yes, there is. Just g alng centre street and turn left. It's next t the bkstre.
W: Thank yu very much.
M: Yu're welcme.
13. Hw ften des Tina exercise? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Every day.B. Twice a week.C. Fur times a week.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】W: Hi Bill, hw ften d yu exercise?
M: Every day. What abut yu, Tina?
W: Hmm, I exercise twice a week.
M: Well, yu shuld d mre exercise.
14. What des the girl have t d first? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Use her dad’s cmputer.B. Watch TV.C. Clean her rm.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】W: Dad, culd I use yur cmputer?
M: Srry, I'm ging t wrk n it nw.
W: Well, culd I watch TV?
M: Yes, yu can. But first yu have t clean yur rm.
15. Where are the tw speakers prbably talking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In a clthes stre.B. In a restaurantC. In a plice statin.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】W: Can I help yu?
M: Yes, please. I need a sweater.
W: Ok. Hw abut this blue ne?
M: It lks nice. I'll take it.
第四节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题，短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. When did Li Lei save his neighbr frm the fire?
A. On March 12th.B. On May 12th.C. On March 24th.
17. Why culdn’t Mrs. Wang get ut f the kitchen?
A. Her right arm was hurt.B. Her right leg was hurt.C. Her neck was hurt.
18. What did Li Lei use t put ut the fire?
A. Water.B. Sand.C. A wet cat.
19. Hw lng was Li Lei in hspital?
A. Tw days.B. Tw weeks.C. Tw mnths.
20. What did peple think f Li Lei?
A. Brave.B. Dangerus.C. Careless.
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【详解】Li Lei is 24 years ld. He was brave enugh t save his neighbr frm a fire. On March 12, Li Lei was at hme alne. Suddenly he heard smene shuting: “Fire! Fire! Help!” He ran utside and saw a lt f smke frm next dr. He went in and fund his neighbur, the 75-year-ld Mrs. Wang, in the kitchen. She culd nt get ut because her right leg was badly hurt.
Li Lei quickly ran t missus Wng's bathrm. He pured water ver his clthes t prtect himself. Then he rushed int the kitchen. There was heavy smke and the fire was very ht, but he was nt afraid. He used a wet cat t put ut the fire and helped Mrs. Wang ut. The fire burnt Li Lei 's arms, neck and face. He was in hspital fr tw weeks. Many peple visited him and gave him flwers and presents. “Hw brave yu are!” they all said.
Li Lei was glad that he helped Mrs. Wng. “We shuld help peple in need. Fire is very dangerus. We shuld be careful with it.” he said.
二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. —What d yu think f the guidebk Lnely Planet?
—Oh, it is really ________ useful ne. Yu can always find ________ infrmatin yu need while traveling.
A. a; aB. an; anC. a; the
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你认为旅游指南《孤独星球》怎么样？——噢，那是一本确实很有用的书。当旅行时你总是可以找到你需要的信息。
考查冠词。根据“it is really ... useful ne.”可知，第一空表示泛指，结合首音标是辅音音标，此处应用a；再根据“Yu can always find ... infrmatin yu need while traveling.”可知，第二空表示特指，应用定冠词。故选C。
22. Sme Chinese gvernment fficers have turned int livestreamers (网络主播) t help ________ farmers t imprve prduct sales.
A. privateB. smthC. lcal
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：一些中国政府官员为了帮助当地农民提高产品的销量已经变成了主播。
考查形容词辨析。private个人的；smth平滑的；lcal当地的。根据“farmers t imprve prduct sales.”可知，是为了帮助当地农民。故选C。
23. —What’s the weather like in Heze in spring?
—It’s ________ ht ________ cld. That’s s pleasant.
A. nt nly; but alsB. neither; nrC. either; r
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——春天菏泽的天气怎么样？——不冷也不热，那是如此宜人。
考查短语辨析。nt als“不仅……而且”；“既不……也不”；“要么……要么”。根据“That’s s pleasant.”可知，天气既不冷也不热。故选B。
24. There ________ lts f readers in the library befre. Hwever, mre and mre peple ________ reading n the mbile phnes. They are becming “Phubbers” (低头族).
A. used t be; are used tB. were used t; are used tC. used t be; are used by
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：以前图书馆里有很多读者。然而，越来越多的人习惯了在手机上阅读。他们正在成为“低头族”。
考查动词短语。used t d sth过去常常做某事；be used t d sth被用来做某事；be used t ding sth习惯做某事。根据“There ... lts f readers in the library befre.”可知，这是过去的情况，且there be句型中be动词是谓语动词，故用used t be；根据“Hwever, mre and mre peple ... reading n the mbile phnes.”可知，此处是习惯手机阅读，故用are used t ding结构。故选A。
25. —The paper cutting is pretty lively. Wh made it?
—It ________ be Amy. Nne f us except her is able t d it.
A. canB. mightC. must
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——剪纸很生动。谁做的？——一定是艾米，除了她，我们谁也不会做这件事。
考查情态动词。can能；might可能；must一定。根据“Nne f us except her is able t d it.”可知，应说“一定”是艾米做的，表达肯定的推测应用must。故选C。
26. — Have yu heard f the Hng Kng-Zhuhai-Maca Bridge?
— Of curse! It makes the wrld mre cnvenient and it is the________f all Chinese peple.
A. prideB. prudC. prize
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你听说过港珠澳大桥吗？——当然了！它使世界更方便，它是所有中国人的骄傲。
考查名词、形容词辨析。pride骄傲，名词；prud骄傲的，形容词；prize奖品，奖赏，名词。由空前的the可知，该空应用名词，先排除B。结合句意可知，港珠澳大桥是中国人的骄傲。故选A。
27. T achieve ur Chinese Dream earlier, we Chinese peple need t ________ and wrk harder.
A. pull tgetherB. put ffC. shut ff
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了早日实现我们的中国梦，我们中国人民需要团结一致，更加努力地工作。
考查动词短语。pull tgether齐心协力；put ff推迟；shut ff关掉。根据“T achieve ur Chinese Dream earlier,”可知只有团结一致、齐心协力才能实现中国梦。故选A。
28. —D yu think it necessary fr teenagers t learn cking at hme?
—Sure. Cking is ________ an imprtant part f educatin in China.
A. prepared frB. regarded asC. cmpared with
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你认为青少年有必要在家里学习烹饪吗？——当然。烹饪在中国被视为教育的重要组成部分。
考查动词短语。prepared fr为……做好准备；regarded as被视为；cmpared with与……相比较。根据“Cking is … an imprtant part f educatin in China”可知，烹饪被视为教育的重要部分，故选B。
29. This famus saying “When I walk alng with tw thers, they may serve me as my teachers.” tells us _______.
A. hw shuld we treat peple
B. wh we can learn frm
C. what did we say in public
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这句名言“三人行必有我师。”告诉我们可以向谁学习。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC。故选B。
30. —D yu understand what I mean?
—_______, I’m a bit lst.
A. Very muchB. Nt reallyC. I hpe nt
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你明白我的意思吗？——不尽然，我有点迷惑。
考查情景交际。Very much非常；Nt really不尽然；I hpe nt我希望不是。根据“I’m a bit lst.”可知，有点迷惑，因此应该不是很理解对方的意思。故选B。
第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Three years ag, there was a stry between my father and me which let me learn a lt. One day, my father gave me tw cups, filled with sand and asked me t put them by the windw and watered them every day. Tw weeks later, three yung leaves appeared in ne f the cups. I culdn't ____31____ t tell the gd news t my father. He asked me, “Yu watered ____32____ f them and spent the same time n them. Why d new leaves grw in ne cup but nthing in the ther?” I didn't have any idea. Then my father ____33____ that it was because he put a bean in ne cup but nthing in the ther. This bean means the dream in life. Withut dreams, yu’ll have n ____34____. N matter hw much pain yu pay, there will be n ____35____.
Five days later, my father gave me tw pts (陶盆 ), which were als filled with ____36____. This time, I was asked t water nly ne f the pts. Ten days later, new leaves appeared ____37____ in the watered pt, while nthing grew in the ther. My father asked me ____38____ it happened like this. I seemed t knw the reasn. We’re suppsed t have dreams, but it's nt enugh if there are nly dreams in life. We must knw hw t wrk fr it and try t achieve it. There is n dubt that a ____39____ dream is the first step t success. Withut time and effrt, dreams will never ____40____. Remember success needs time and hard wrk.
31.
A. waitB. affrdC. agree
32.
A. allB. bthC. nne
33.
A. explainedB. fundC. shuted
34.
A. advantageB. methdC. directin
35
A. dutyB. fruitC. prmise
36.
A. sandB. waterC. leaves
37.
A. badlyB. smthlyC. mainly
38.
A. hwB. whyC. what
39.
A. bigB. newC. clear
40.
A. cme utB. cme verC. cme true
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者的父亲通过让作者给植物浇水，告诉我们成功需要时间和努力。
【31题详解】
句意：我迫不及待地把这个好消息告诉我父亲。
wait等待；affrd承担得起；agree同意。根据“I culdn’t … t tell the gd news t my father.”可知，此处是can’t wait t d sth.“迫不及待做某事”。故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：你给它们都浇水了，花了同样的时间。
all三者及以上都；bth两者都；nne三者及以上都不。根据“My father gave me tw cups”可知，父亲给了作者两个杯子，作者给这两个杯子每天浇水。故选B。
【33题详解】
句意：然后我父亲解释说，这是因为他在一个杯子里放了一颗豆子，但在另一个杯子什么也没放。
explained解释；fund发现；shuted叫喊。根据“it was because he put a bean in ne cup but nthing in the ther.”可知，此处是父亲向作者解释出现这种现象的原因。故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：没有梦想，你就没有方向。
advantage优势；methd方法；directin方向。根据“Withut dreams, yu’ll have n … N matter hw much pain yu pay, there’ll be n …”可知，没有梦想，就没有努力的方向。故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：无论你付出多少痛苦，都不会有结果。
duty责任；fruit果实；prmise承诺。根据“Withut dreams, yu’ll have n … N matter hw much pain yu pay, there’ll be n …”可知，没有梦想，就没有努力的方向，不管付出再多，都不会有结果。故选B。
【36题详解】
句意：五天后，父亲给了我两个陶盆，里面也装满了沙子。
sand沙子；water水；leaves叶子。根据“My father gave me tw cups, filled with sand”及“which were als filled with …”可知，几天后父亲又给了作者同样装满沙子的罐子。故选A。
【37题详解】
句意：十天后，新叶子在浇水的花盆里顺利地出现了，而另一盆却什么也没长出来。
badly严重地；smthly平稳地，顺利地；mainly主要地。根据“Ten days later, new leaves appeared … in the watered pt”可知，浇水的花盆里，植物的新叶子会顺利地出现，此处是与没浇水的花盆作对照。故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：我父亲问我为什么会这样。
hw怎样；why为什么；what什么。根据“I seemed t knw the reasn.”可知，此处指父亲询问作者为什么会出现这种现象。故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：毫无疑问，清晰的梦想是成功的第一步。
big大的；new新的；clear清晰的。根据“but it’s nt enugh if there are nly dreams in life. We must knw hw t wrk fr it”可知，只有梦想是不够的，还得有努力的方向，故拥有清晰的梦想是成功第一步。故选C。
【40题详解】
句意：没有时间和努力，梦想永远不会实现。
cme ut出版；cme ver过来；cme true实现。根据“Withut time and effrt, dreams will never …”可知，没有时间和努力，梦想永远不会实现。故选C。
三、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Space turism (太空旅游业) is n lnger a thing f science fictin. There are lts f cmpanies planning t send peple int space in the next few years. Space X is ne f the mst famus cmpanies ffering trips t space. S far, it has had ver 100 custmers. And in April, 2022, it sent 4 peple int space. Nw what can space turists d while in space? Here are sme examples:
With the industry rapidly develping, space turism is arund the crner, and it might cme much faster than we think. Wh knws what the future might be like? Will yu be the next persn t travel t space?
41. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A. Space.B. Space X.C. Space turism.
42. Hw des the writer explain the things that space turists d while in space?
A. By taking examples.B. By telling a stry.C. By having a discussin.
43. What is the writer’s main purpse in writing this passage?
A. T explain the imprtance f Space turism.
B. T explain the danger f eating in space.
C. T intrduce the future f space travel.
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在未来太空旅游的四个形式。
【41题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文中“Space X is ne f the mst famus cmpanies ffering trips t space.”（Space X是提供太空旅行服务的最著名的公司之一。），可推知划线词“it”指“Space X”。故选B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nw what can space turists d while in space? Here are sme examples:”（那么，太空游客在太空中可以做什么呢？下面是一些例子：），可知是通过“举例”的方式。故选A。
【43题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“With the industry rapidly develping, space turism is arund the crner, and it might cme much faster than we think. Wh knws what the future might be like?”（随着产业的快速发展，太空旅游指日可待，而且可能比我们想象的要快得多。谁知道未来会是什么样子？），结合全文，可知文章主要是介绍“太空旅行的未来”。故选C。
B
There is a little weed (野草) that grws in a field. All arund it stand tall, beautiful flwers. The weed didn’t like them in the past, fr its wn flwers were tiny and cmmn.
Children like t play in the field all year rund, but spring is their favrite, because they can pick beautiful flwers! They cme and g, singing and laughing.
One day, tw sisters came t pick flwers fr their grandma! They picked many and sn almst all the flwers were gne.
“What abut that ne?” ne said, pinting at the weed. “Frget it!” said the ther. “That’s just a wrthless weed!” Hearing this made the weed feel sad. “Am I really wrthless?” it asked itself. “Why was I even put n this Earth?”
With all the nearby flwers gne, the little weed felt lnely. Even thugh it didn’t like them, it liked having them arund.
The winds f autumn blew ver the field, and they were sn fllwed by the snws f winter. The little weed std alne in the wild.
Just then, it nticed sme birds flying high abve the field.
“We are hungry!” they said. “Where can we find fd?”
The weed felt srry fr the pr birds and called ut t them, “Dwn here! I have tasty seeds (种子) that yu can eat!” The weed scattered (撒播) its little brwn seeds acrss the snw.
The birds ate the seeds and thanked the weed plitely. “Yu are s kind!” they said as they flew away.
This made the little weed very happy. It was glad t help its new friends!
Frm then n, the birds have ften cme t visit the little weed.
“I have fund ut what I am gd fr!” the weed said. “Next year, I will make mre seeds, s I can feed all thse hungry birds!”
S it is nw happy t be a weed!
44. What made the weed feel itself wrthless?
A. The birds’ need.B. The sisters’ wrds.C. The flwers’ beauty.
45. In which seasn did the birds cme fr fd?
A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Winter.
46. Hw did the weed’s feelings develp in the stry?
A. B. C.
47. What’s the best title fr this text?
A. Left t be eatenB. Waiting t be lvedC. Brn t be useful
【答案】44. B 45. C 46. B 47. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了野草从一开始觉得自己没用到后面发现了自己的用处的故事。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ this made the weed feel sad.”可知，野草听到她们说的话而感到伤心。故选B。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The winds f autumn blew ver the field, and they were sn fllwed by the snws f winter.”可知，秋天的风吹过田野，很快冬天的雪就来了，鸟儿来的时候是冬天。故选C。
【46题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章可知，野草从一开始发现自己一无是处，到后面发现在冬天的时候自己的种子可以为鸟儿作食物可推断，鸟儿是从不开心转变到开心。故选B。
【47题详解】
最佳标题题。根据文章可知，野草虽然长得不好看，但是在冬天时它种子可以作为鸟儿的食物，天生我材必有用。故选C。
C
Nw, primary students learn cking at schl. It has been discussed by teachers and parents. Sme think that it is a useful skill fr students, while thers think it’s a waste f time, sme even think it’s just a shw. But d they really understand cking?
It’s been said that gd cking is an art frm. The truth is that it’s much mre than that. Then talking abut different fds frm all arund the wrld, r cultures and histries f dishes, students are cnnected t the wrld and learning histry and culture in a new field. Then learning cking, students measure (称量) materials frm time t time, r find il and water dn’t usually mix. Students are als learning maths and science in practice.
The imprtance f failures in making fd is as much as successes. Li Mei, 11, was crazy abut the yummy cakes made by her father and wanted t make ne n her wn. But when taking her cake ut, she was frustrated (沮丧的) t find that the cake was hard and black at the bttm. Her father tld her when he was 13, he tried t make cakes, but wasted bxes f eggs. Then tgether with father, Li Mei fund ut what had gne wrng and succeeded in making ne. Li Mei learned in the failure f cking, and culd be braver t face failures.
Apart frm the practical skills, cking builds character. It encurages kids t wrk with thers. It als encurages them t be pen t fds they might nt have tried. Thugh being gd t ur health, carrts were hated by 12-year-ld Xia Lei. But he started t lve them after he made a salad with them. By cking, students put dwn their phnes and wrk tgether with family members in the kitchen. By cking, students frm the habit f ding labr wrk. As a part f labr educatin, cking is a way t teach kids vital 21st century skills, such as creativity, teamwrk and s n. If these skills aren’t taught t tday’s students, they might hardly survive in the future.
48. What des the writer think f “learning cking” in primary schls?
A. It’s really a waste f time.
B. It needs better understanding.
C. It’s just a shw fr mst students.
49. What d we knw frm paragraph 2?
A. Cking is as imprtant as art.
B. Gd cking depends n math.
C. Cking is related with ther subjects.
50. Why des the writer mentin the change f Xia Lei?
A. T encurage kids t be cperate.
B. T tell us carrts are gd fr ur health.
C. T educate kids t be pen t different fds.
51. What des the writer think f failure in cking?
A. Failure is as imprtant as success.
B. There is n failure withut success.
C. Cking is sure t be failure at last.
【答案】48. B 49. C 50. C 51. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了现在小学生在学校学习烹饪的情况。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Nw, primary students learn cking at schl. It has been discussed by teachers and parents. Sme think that it is a useful skill fr students, while thers think it’s a waste f time, sme even think it’s just a shw. But d they really understand cking?”可知，作者认为小学学习烹饪还需要得到更好的理解，故选B。
【49题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Then talking abut different fds frm all arund the wrld, r cultures and histries f dishes, students are cnnected t the wrld and learning histry and culture in a new field. Then learning cking, students measure (称量) materials frm time t time, r find il and water dn’t usually mix. Students are als learning maths and science in practice.”可知，从第二段我们知道烹饪与其他学科有关，故选C。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“It als encurages them t be pen t fds they might nt have tried. Thugh being gd t ur health, carrts were hated by 12-year-ld Xia Lei. But he started t lve them after he made a salad with them.”可知，作者举小雷的例子，是教育孩子们对不同的食物持开放态度，故选C。
【51题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“Li Mei learned in the failure f cking, and culd be braver t face failures.”可知，我们能够从烹饪的失败中学到更多，也能更勇敢地面对失败，所以失败和成功一样重要，故选A。
D
In ancient China, there were “fur treasures f the study”—the writing brush, ink, paper, and the ink stne (砚台). The ink stne was already very ppular in the Han Dynasty. The Ming and Qing dynasties saw the appearance f the Fur Famus Ink Stnes—Duan Ink Stne, She Ink Stne, Ta Ink Stne and Chengni Ink Stne. Amng all the ink stnes, the Chengni ink stne was ne f the mst famus and was widely lved.
The Chengni ink stne first appeared during the Western Han Dynasty, but the skills f making it were lst during the late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty. Thankfully, tday the traditinal skills have been revived (恢复) with the help f Lin Yngma and his sn Lin Ta.
In 1984, Lin Yngma began wrking at the museum in Xinjiang, Shanxi Prvince. There he read sme bks abut the Xinjiang Chengni ink stne, and then decided t revive the lst skills.
It was easier said than dne. It tk the father and sn tw years t find prper materials t prduce the Chengni ink stne. That was just the first step. After failing many times, they finally succeeded in making tw Chengni ink stnes in 1991. Three years later, their Chengni ink stnes wn a gld prize at an exp (博览会) n China’s famus ink stnes.
But the father and sn did nt stp there. While imprving the skills f making the Chengni ink stne, they set up a wrkshp in the hpe f passing the skills n t yung peple. They als wrked with universities and clleges t make the Chengni ink stne mre ppular. At the same time, Lin Ta has created special Chengni ink stne prducts and brught them t cmpetitins at hme and abrad t expand the influence f the Chengni ink stne.
52. Frm Paragraph 1, we knw ________.
A. the ink stne has a lng histry
B. the stry f fur treasures f the study
C. the writing brush was widely lved
53. When did Lin Yngma and Lin Ta win a gld prize?
A. In 1984.B. In 1986.C. In 1994.
54. What’s the writer’s purpse f writing the text abut Chengni ink stne?
A. T tell us hw t prduce it.
B. T explain hw hard t revive it.
C. T encurage us t make it.
55. What des the underlined wrd “expand” mean?
A. Clean.B. Increase.C. Avid.
【答案】52. A 53. C 54. B 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了“文房四宝”中最著名的砚台之一——澄泥砚，以及蔺永茂父子是如何历经千辛万苦才恢复制作澄泥砚这项技艺的，并将这一技艺传播的。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The ink stne was already very ppular in the Han Dynasty. ”可知，砚台有着悠久的历史。故选A。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After failing many times, they finally succeeded in making tw Chengni ink stnes in 1991. Three years later, their Chengni ink stnes wn a gld prize at an exp (博览会) n China’s famus ink stnes.”可知，1994年他们在中国著名砚台博览会上获得金奖。故选C。
【54题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It was easier said than dne. It tk the father and sn tw years t find prper materials…in making tw Chengni ink stnes in 1991.”可知，作者主要是为了说明恢复澄泥砚制作工艺是很艰难的事情。故选B。
【55题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“At the same time, Lin Ta has created special Chengni ink stne prducts and brught them t cmpetitins at hme and abrad t expand the influence f the Chengni ink stne.”可知，蔺涛创作了独特的澄泥砚产品，并带着产品参加国内外比赛，这是为了增强澄泥砚的影响力，由此推测expand和increase意思一样，表示“扩大，增强”。故选B。
非选择题（共40分）
三、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。
Cnfucianism (儒家思想) has been fllwed by Chinese peple fr mre than tw thusand years. T help peple understand hw t behave twards thers, Cnfucianism teaches the Five Cnstants (五常). These are ren, yi, li, zhi and xin. They are general virtues (美德) arund the wrld. The mst imprtant tw are ren and li.
Ren is the feeling f care and lve we shuld have fr thers. Cnfucius explained ren culd best be understd as lving thers. He is famus fr teaching peple “What yu d nt want dne t yurself, d nt d t thers”. It is quite similar t what is knwn in the West as the Glden Rule (treat thers as yu wish t be treated).
While the meaning f ren is easy t understand, li is a little harder t express. It can be thught f as duty r even respect. Generally, li is the way we shuld cnnect with peple in ur everyday life. In Cnfucian writings, discussins abut li include the prper way t drink tea and hw t remember ancestrs (祖先). While ren is mstly abut ur pinins and feelings, li is abut hw we express ur pinins and feelings twards thers and twards the wrld arund us.
Perhaps the mst well-knwn Cnfucian virtue is xia. This is the duty children have t their parents. Xia means lving, respecting, beying and taking care f ne’s parents in their ld age. In Cnfucianism, xia is imprtant fr a harmnius (和谐的) sciety: Withut it, the whle wrld wuld fall int a mess.
56. Which are the mst imprtant f the Five Cnstants?
_________________________________________________________________
57. 请将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。
_________________________________________________________________
58. What is Li abut accrding t Paragraph 4?
_________________________________________________________________
59. What des xia mean accrding t Paragraph 5?
_________________________________________________________________
60. What is the passage mainly abut?
_________________________________________________________________
【答案】56. Ren and Li.
57. 己所不欲，勿施于人。
58. Li is abut hw we express ur pinins and feelings twards thers and twards the wrld arund us.
59. It means lving, respecting, beying and taking care f ne's parents in their ld age.
60. The general virtues f Five Cnstants.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了儒家思想，其中包括五常：仁、义、礼、智、信，这五常是世界的普遍美德，其中最重要的是仁和礼。
【56题详解】
根据“The mst imprtant tw are ren and li.”可知，五常中最重要的是仁和礼。故填Ren and Li.
【57题详解】
What yu d nt want dne：你不想做；t yurself：对你自己；d nt d：不要做；t thers：对别人。故填：己所不欲，勿施于人。
【58题详解】
根据“li is abut hw we express ur pinins and feelings twards thers and twards the wrld arund us.”可知，礼讲的是我们如何表达自己对他人和周围世界的看法和感受。故填Li is abut hw we express ur pinins and feelings twards thers and twards the wrld arund us.
【59题详解】
根据“Xia means lving, respecting, beying and taking care f ne’s parents in their ld age.”可知，孝的意思是爱父母、尊重父母、服从父母、照顾父母。故填It means lving, respecting, beying and taking care f ne’s parents in their ld age.
【60题详解】
根据“Cnfucianism teaches the Five Cnstants (五常). These are ren, yi, li, zhi and xin. They are general virtues (美德) arund the wrld. ”可知，本文主要介绍的儒家五常是全世界的普遍美德。故填The general virtues f Five Cnstants.
四、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词的适当形式填空，使短文语意完整。
The 2024 Spring Festival bx ffice (票房) in China has reached past 3.5 billin yuan ($492.7 millin) within three days at the beginning f the hliday. After Hi, Mm, Jia Ling returned t the Spring Festival silver screen with her ___61___ wrk, YOLO. The cmedy film YOLO cntinues ___62___ China’s daily bx ffice.
It tells the stry f an unemplyed wman in her ___63___ wh still lives with her parents. After ___64___ a bxing cach, her life is changed. ___65___ the film has caused an nline cntrversy (争议) due t Jia’s weight lss, she nce explained that the film was nt related t weight lss. It tells hw a kind persn learns t lve ___66___.
In rder t make mvies, Jia Ling nce gained weight and then lst weight t shw a ___67___ different image (形象) frm the past. Lsing weight is ___68___ test fr many peple, which requires a lt f effrt and time. Her success is nt nly due t her talent, but als because ___69___ her curage. Her achievement is quite ___70___. We shuld learn frm Jia Ling’s spirit and dare t challenge urselves.
【答案】61. secnd
62. t tp 63. thirties
64. meeting
65. Althugh
66. herself
67. cmpletely
68. a 69. f
70. inspiring
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了贾玲导演的电影《热辣滚烫》。
【61题详解】
句意：继《你好，李焕英》之后，贾玲携第二部作品《热辣滚烫》重返春节银屏。根据句意可知，此处表示“第二部作品”，应用序数词secnd表示“第二”。故填secnd。
【62题详解】
句意：喜剧片《热辣滚烫》继续高居中国每日票房榜首。根据句意可知，此处表示“继续做某事”，应用cntinue t d sth.，故此处应用动词不定式作宾语。故填t tp。
【63题详解】
句意：它讲述了一个30多岁的失业妇女仍然和父母住在一起的故事。in ne’s thirties在某人30多岁时，固定短语，符合句意。故填thirties。
【64题详解】
句意：在遇到一位拳击教练后，她的生活发生了变化。根据句意及备选词可知，这里指“遇见”教练；after后加动名词作宾语。故填meeting。
【65题详解】
句意：虽然由于贾的减肥，这部电影在网上引起了争议，但她曾解释说这部电影与减肥无关。分析可知，此处应用连词连接两个句子，根据句意可知，此处表示“虽然”，故应用althugh引导让步状语从句，句首字母应大写。故填Althugh。
【66题详解】
句意：它讲述了一个善良的人如何学会爱自己的故事。分析可知，从句主语与宾语一致，故应用反身代词herself表示“她自己”。故填herself。
【67题详解】
句意：为了拍电影，贾玲一度增肥后又减肥，展现出与以往完全不同的形象。分析可知，此处应用副词cmpletely作状语，修饰形容词different。故填cmpletely。
【68题详解】
句意：减肥对许多人来说是一项考验，需要花费大量的精力和时间。test“考验”为可数名词，结合语境可知，此处泛指“一项考验”，应用不定冠词。故填a。
【69题详解】
句意：她的成功不仅由于她的才华，还因为她的勇气。because f因为，固定短语。故填f。
【70题详解】
句意：她的成就非常鼓舞人心。分析可知，此处应用形容词作表语，结合语境可知，此处应用修饰物的形容词inspiring表示“鼓舞人心的”。故填inspiring。
五、写作（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 信息归纳（共5 题，每题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成文后的表格。
Hunan, a prvince in Central China, is the birthplace f China’s greatest thinkers, scientists and leaders.
Wei Yuan (1794-1857) was brn in Shayang, Hunan. He was the first Chinese thinker in mdern times t pen his mind t the utside wrld. In his best-knwn wrk Haigu Tuzhi, Wei Yuan began t lk at what culd be learned frm western cuntries.
Ma Zedng(1893-1976) was brn in Shashan, which has becme ne f the cuntry’s mst ppular red turism spts (景点). Ma spent his childhd in Shashan. He went n t jin and lead the Cmmunist Party (共产党) f China. He played a central rle in the funding f the Peple’s Republic f China in 1949.
Yuan Lngping (1930-2021) was a scientist. He began t research the rice prductin after graduating frm cllege. He was the first persn in the wrld t develp hybrid rice. And the hybrid rice increased the rice prductin. This helped slve the prblem f wrldwide hunger. Yuan and his team successfully develped technlgies fr prducing indica rice, helping China becme the wrld’s leading rice prducer.
【答案】71. thinker
72. western cuntries
73. pineers##rles
74. childhd
75. rice prducer
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了魏源、毛泽东和袁隆平三位出生在湖南的伟人。
【71题详解】
根据第二段中“He was the first Chinese thinker in mdern times t pen his mind t the utside wrld.”可知，魏源近代中国第一位思想家。故填thinker。
【72题详解】
根据第二段中“In his best-knwn wrk Haigu Tuzhi, Wei Yuan began t lk at what culd be learned frm western cuntries.”可知，魏源开始思考可以向西方国家学习什么。故填western cuntries。
【73题详解】
根据第三段中“He went n t jin and lead the Cmmunist Party f China.”可知，毛泽东是中国共产党的先驱之一，“ne f”后接可数名词复数形式，pineer“先驱”，可数名词，其复数形式为pineers；rle“角色”，可数名词，其复数形式为rles。故填pineers/rles。
【74题详解】
根据第三段中“Ma spent his childhd in Shashan.”可知，毛泽东在韶山度过他的童年。故填childhd。
【75题详解】
根据最后一段中“Yuan and his team successfully develped technlgies fr prducing indica rice, helping China becme the wrld’s leading rice prducer.”可知，袁隆平使中国成为世界领先的大米生产国。故填rice prducer。
第二节 书面表达（15分）
76. 强国有我！作为祖国未来的建设者和接班人，青少年学生要努力成长为堪当大任的栋梁之材。请根据下面提示，以“Hw t be gd students in the new era”为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈如何做一名新时代（era）的好学生。
要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；词数80—100；文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名、地名等与考生本人相关的信息。
Hw t be gd students in the new era
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hw t be gd students in the new era.
The 21st century is a time full f challenges and chances. It is imprtant fr us t knw hw t be gd students in this new era. Tday I’m glad t share my ideas abut hw t be gd students.
First, we shuld lve ur cuntry as well as ur family. We must keep ur prmise and be thankful t peple wh helped us. We shuld be friendly with ur classmates. Secnd, we shuld study hard and be creative. We shuld help each ther and learn frm each ther. Third, we shuld take mre physical exercise t keep ur bdy and mind healthy. We shuld als d husewrk frequently and learn t be independent.
As lng as we wrk hard, we will be excellent middle schl students.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，从品德方面介绍如何成为好学生；
第二步，从学业方面介绍如何成为好学生；
第三步，从生活方面介绍如何成为好学生。
[亮点词汇]
①as well as以及
②help each ther互相帮助
③learn t d学习做
[高分句型]
①We must keep ur prmise and be thankful t peple wh helped us.（wh引导的定语从句）
②As lng as we wrk hard, we will be excellent middle schl students.（as lng as引导的条件状语从句）
See the Earth frm Space
Seeing the Earth frm a distance has always been a dream. It gives mst peple a sense f bth achievement and wnder, just like peple climb the highest muntain and dive the deepest sea n the earth.
Stay in a Space Htel
Htels are directly cnnected with turism, right? S if there’s space turism, there might als be space htels up sn. Orin Span has been planning t send turists t stay in their “space htel”.
Eat in Space
Eating is nt easy in space. Even drinking water is difficult. Oh, a quick fact! Yu aren’t allwed t burp (打嗝) in space! Bubbles will cme ut f yur muth and it might be dangerus t leave them arund.
Visit the Mn and Other Planets
Space turism cmpanies are racing t launch (发射) the first turist flight t the mn. Althugh there might be a lng way t g befre cmmn peple can step n the mn, we will prbably see it in ur life-time. And wh knws.
herself, cmplete, a, f, inspiring, secnd, tp, thirties, meet, althugh
Great Peple in Hunan
Wei Yuan
•Brn in Shayang and the first Chinese ____71____ in mdern times.
•Opening his mind t the utside wrld.
•Beginning t lk at what culd be learned frm ____72____
Ma Zedng
•Brn in Shashan and ne f the leading ____73____. f the Chinese Cmmunist Party
•Spending his ____74____ in Shashan.
•Jining the Chinese Cmmunist Party when yung.
Yuan Lngping
•Researching the rice prductin after graduating frm cllege.
•Develping hybrid rice and indica rice.
•Making China the wrld’s leading ____75____.
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