专题4 阅读理解应用文——2024届高考英语阅读与写作备考策略

这是一份专题4 阅读理解应用文——2024届高考英语阅读与写作备考策略，共13页。试卷主要包含了2 = 20%，2centsB，4 cents，00等内容，欢迎下载使用。

方法：
先把选项代入其中一个事物所在的段落，排除不包含的选项，再把剩余选项代入另一个事物所在的段落，得出答案
提问某事物的特别之处
方法：
1）在提及此事物的段落中寻找是否提及 unique; feature; special … 等表示独特特点的词语或表达
2）先把选项代入事物所在的段落，排除不包含选项，再把剩余选项代入其他段落，排除掉共同选项，得出答案
题干给出某细节特点，提问对应事物
方法：
把表示细节特点的词在文中快速浏览找出，得出对应答案
注意事项：
在浏览原文过程中，还要注意该词汇的近义词或近义表达
题干提出相应事物，提问该事物的细节特点
方法：先在文中找到该事物所在位置，再在此段落中对应选项内容
计算题
注意事项：
注意题干中所有的限定信息 (如人数、年龄、时间、数量等)
注意数值等的书写形式 (分数或百分数等)及可以表示一定数量的词汇
ne in five = ne fifth = 0.2 = 20%
a quarter = ne frth = 25 %
scre = 20
dzen = 12
decade = 10 years
frtnight = 14 days = tw weeks
…
计算钱数时注意折扣问题
20% discunt = 原价 x 0.8
$ 50 discunt = 原价 – 50
就哪些人会对活动或文章感兴趣提问 (文章受众)
通常根据文章内容进行判断 (如文章介绍旅游景点，则选择游客或热爱旅游的人)
注意事项：
当文章中出现 child 或 students时，或文章是给孩子或学生推荐书籍课程等，这时文章通常是为家长或老师所写。
就文章出处进行提问
可能答案：
a (…) magazine; a travel brchure; a (…) advertisement; nline / website …
注意事项：
当答案为nline / website 时，文中提示可能是网址；某画线句 (且并未对此句提问)；click (点击); arrw (箭头); …
其他细节或推断题
典型例题1
Square Schl Family Infrmatin Night
Jin us fr ur Family Infrmatin Night n March 14! We'll gather at the future hme fr Square Schl fr an intrductin t the schl mdel at 6:30 p. m.
This event is intended fr families with yung peple entering grades six r seven in 2019 that want t be a part f a schl cmmunity that attaches imprtance t a lifestyle f learning. Jin us fr this Family Infrmatin Night t see if Square Schl is the right chice fr yur family.
题：Wh might be interested in Family Infrmatin Night?
A. Designers.B. Teachers.C. Parents.D. Students.
【答案】C
【解析】从本段可以得知虽然该活动是为6到7年纪学生提供的，但文中不止一次提及yur family, 所以对这个活动感兴趣的应该是家长
典型例题2
Nrway
Enjying nature in Nrway is an attractive activity. While sme f the activities are suitable fr the yung, energetic and fearless, mst —— such as hiking, cycling, skiing and snwmbiling —— can be enjyed by anyne. Whether yu’re here fr endless summer pssibilities, r fr snw sprts and the amazing Nrthern Lights in winter, these activities are an exciting means f getting clse t nature.
题：Wh will be the mst likely interested in Nrway?
Animal prtectrs
Art cllectrs
Envirnmentalists
Nature lvers
【答案】D
【解析】本题截取自应用文。从本段最后一句中的 clse t nature 能够得知，应该选D
典型例题3
题：Yu will pay ( ) fr a 50-secnd shrt-distance call at 8 p. m., Friday, n EXECUTIVE plan.
A. 15.2centsB. 15 centsC. 16.8 centsD.17 cents
【答案】D
【解析】由表格的最后一格能够得知，8 p.m., Friday 属于ff peak时段，再从题干中EXECUTIVE; shrt-distance 的信息能够在表格中对应到8.4 cents。从倒数第三行 Billing increments are in 30-secnd units 能够知道50秒应该用8.4乘2等于16.8。再由最后括号中的 t the nearest whle number 得知就近取整数，所以选D。
典型例题4
Walter Peak High Cuntry Farm, n the western shres f Lake Wakatipu, is famus in histry. Its sheltered bays were used as camping sites by Mari traveling t the Marara and Oreti Rivers n ma hunting and punamu（greenstne) gathering expeditins.
Ticket Infrmatin
Child Ticket $22
Adult Ticket $77.00
Additinal Infrmatin
All tickets purchased at MyFun must make a bking at + 64-3441-8166. Please mentin yur MyFun barcde (条形码) number when making yur bking. Please print ut yur vucher (收据) and take alng with yu t the attractin. Tickets are valid fr 12 mnths frm the date f purchase.
题：Hw much shuld a parent with a child pay fr the Farm Tur?
$99.B.$121 C.$176.D.$198.
【答案】A
【解析】由题干中 a parent with a child 可知，成年人和孩子分别有1人。由文中 Ticket Infrmatin 中得知，成年价格是 $77，孩子的价格是 $22, 两者相加可以得 $99, 故选A
注意：这里应注意 a parent 是父母中的其中一人，parents 表示父母双方
练习题
第一篇
During the time f lck dwn, a great way t manage bredm is t read. If yu dn’t want t buy bks, I persnally use Libby (r verdrive. cm) t cnnect t my public library’s entire e-bk and audibk database. Here is my take n a well-runded, diverse, and bredm-curing reading list.
SALT TO THE SEA —— by Ruta Sepytys
This is a yung-adult histrical fictin abut the sinking f the Wilhelm Gustlff in 1945. The stry is frm the pint f view f fur refugees (难民) frm different cuntries, all keep life-threatening secrets and struggling t escape t freedm.
AND THEN THERE WERE NONE —— by Agatha Christie
One f the best murder mysteries f all time. 10 strangers are invited t a remte island by a secret persn and are murdered ne-by-ne mirrring a nursery rhyme. Yu abslutely wn’t guess wh the killer is.
EDUCATION —— by Tara Westver
Cmpletely islated frm sciety, Westver spent her yung life living in a remte muntainus area where n ne wuld ensure the children t receive an educatin. But Tara decided t try a new kind f life. her quest fr knwledge transfrmed her and ultimately she was accepted t Harvard and Cambridge University. Her stry f fulfilling transfrmatin f life is inspiring and may be exactly what yu’re lking fr.
THE DIVINERS —— by Libba Bray
This is a yung-adult fantasy that fllws a grup f teens with pwers in 1920s New Yrk City. when Evie stays with her uncle, a string f murders ccur. We fllw each character as they find their pwers and find ut wh’s killing peple. The bk’s a little lng, but the twists, the 1920 slang, and the diverse and layered characters make it wrthwhile.
What is the advantage f Libby accrding t the authr?
It prvides infrmatin n bredm.
It recmmends ways t search nline.
It shares sme writers’ persnal bk list.
It helps t get free access t the public library.
What is the bk EDUCATION abut?
A histrical event.
An inspiring life stry.
A yung-adult fantasy.
A life-threatening secret stry.
Which bk will attract the readers wh are int stries f murder?
SALT TO THE SEA & EDUCATION
SALT TO THE SEA & THE DIVINERS
AND THEN THERE WERE NONE & THE DIVINERS
AND THEN THERE WERE NONE & SALT TO THE SEA
第二篇
MEDICAL PHYSICS PROGRAM
What will yu learn frm this prgram?
This summer prgram ffers a great pprtunity fr students frm different STEM and medicine majrs t explre the interdisciplinary field f medical physics: yu will experience the cre curses f Medical Physics by Duke University and Duke Kunshan staff via lectures; gain clinical insights by field trip t hspitals; and learn abut career path and cnnect with ur staff, alumni (校友) and invited speakers frm industry and hspitals.
What are the fferings f the prgram?
Wrld-Class Staff Teaching: yu will enjy the classrm learning and cmmunicatin\nwith prfessr f Duke as well as industry experts.
Rigrus Curse Cntent: the basics f six cre subjects will be cvered, including Radiatin Physics, Radiatin Therapy Physics, Radiatin Preventin Physics, Advanced Prcedures f IGR/SRS/SBRT, Mdern Diagnstics Imaging Physics, and Medical Physics and AI.
Immersive English Envirnment: English is the main language f instructin, as well as the grup presentatin. Yu culd enhance yur English speaking and cmmunicatin skills.
Unique Cultural Activities: Kunshan is the birthplace f the wrld's heritage —— Kunqu Opera. Yu will get access t the art during the prgram, enjying the cstume and make-up in ur wrkshp and learning the beautiful singing f Kunqu Opera.
Certificate f Cmpletin & Recmmendatin Letter: Yu will receive an fficial curse cmpletin certificate frm the prgram. Students with utstanding perfrmance have the chance t btain a strng recmmendatin letter frm ur staff.
Pricing
Prgram fee: 7,500 RMB/persn 10% Discunt fr early decisins
Students wh were admitted by Duke Kunshan 2021 GSI prgram will get fee exemptins (免除) f 500 RMB n the basis f early decisins.
Applicatin Deadlines: June 15,2022 (Early Decisin Deadline: April 30,2022)
Wh is the prgram intended fr?
Medicine majrs and STEM students.
Alumni frm hspitals and businesses.
Staff f Duke Kunshan and industry experts.
Career-seeking students f Duke University.
What will a student btain frm the prgram?
A specific AI curse by tp prfessrs.
A recmmendatin letter frm the staff.
A special experience f Chinese Kunqu art.
A free admissin by Duke Kunshan University.
Hw much shuld an early decisin maker pay fr the prgram?
7,500 RMB.B. 6,750 RMB.C. 6,250 RMB.D. 8,250 RMB.
第三篇
ARCTIC CIRCLE & NORTHERN LIGHTS TOUR
HIGHLIGHTS
Experience the Arctic Circle and amazing nrthern lights with us.
Cver a ttal f 400 miles in this 14-hur expeditin.
Crss the brad Yukn River.
En-rute, enjy breathtaking views f Alaska, USA.
Yu may see mse, lynxes and fxes in their natural habitat.
ATTENTION: The Aurra Brealis (Nrthern Lights) is a natural phenmenn and can’t be guaranteed. There is n refund (退款) if the Aurra Brealis des nt appear.
PICKUP TIME: 12:15 pm-1: 00 pm.
MEETING POINT: yur htel in Fairbanks.
WHAT TO EXPECT
1:00 pm-Departure frm Fairbanks.
Trans-Alaska-Pipeline-Get a clse-up view f the famus pipeline and learn interesting facts abut the engineering and building perid.
Arctic Circle —— Have yur picture taken at the Arctic Circle and receive yur Arctic Circle Certificate.
Yukn River —— Walk right t the edge f Alaska's mst famus river.
3: 00 pm —— Arrival at yur htel in Fairbanks.
On the return jurney t Fairbanks we pass many sites, which are perfect fr pssible nrthern lights viewing.
We prvide ham (r veggie) sandwich, chips, sweets, tw bttles f water and ht drinks. Please feel free t bring extra fd.
CANCELLATION POLICY
Cancellatins 30 days ahead f tur date are subject t 5% banking charge.
Cancellatins within 30 days are nn-refundable.
IMPORTANT
A minimum f 2 peple is required fr nline bking. Single travelers and shrt ntice reservatins (within 7 days f tur date) always have t cntact us fr availability at inf@1stAlaskaTurs.cm r 907-590-5900.
1. What can guests surely d n the tur?
A. Enjy amazing nrthern lightsB. See sme wild animals in their habitat.
C. G thrugh the Trans-Alaska-Pipeline.D. Get an Arctic Circle Certificate.
2. Which f the fllwing cases is refundable?
A. Cancelling a mnth befre tur date.B. Nt crssing the Yukn River.
C. Bking within 7 days f tur date.D. Nt seeing nrthern lights.
3. Where can the text prbably be fund?
A. In a gegraphy textbk.B. On a science website.
C. On a tur hmepage.D. In a phtgraphy jurnal.
第四篇
With COVID-19 affecting internatinal travel and limiting ur ability t g verseas, nw is a great time t start yur nline career. Enjy the benefits f wrking frm hme- find them all here!
Online English Teacher
Emplyment Type: Part-time
Pay: $ 26 per 50-minute class
Jb Descriptin:
Curse: Oxfrd Reading Tree.
Bkings: Parents select teachers. We d nt assign classes.
Availability: Available t teach at least eight hurs each week.
Qualificatins:
Bachelr's degree r higher
TEFL/TESOL/CELTA required
Native English speaker
ESL Teaching experience preferred
Online Internship
Emplyment Type: Part-time
Pay: Unpaid
Jb Descriptin:
This cral reef (珊瑚礁) restratin rganizatin in Indnesia is lking fr a business strategy intern. (实习生)
Duties:
Researching funding mdels
Identifying partners
Qualificatins: Be analytical
Be a great team player
Have cmmercial sense
Bachelr's degree
Business Develpment Manager
Emplyment Type: Full-time
Pay: $1,000 per mnth
Jb Descriptin: Create and maintain relatinships with custmers t better understand their needs.
Assist new partnerships with app develpers.
Qualificatins: Previus accunt management experience
Scial and well-accustmed t a client-facing rle
Fluency in written and spken English
Teaching Opprtunity in Argentina
Emplyment Type: Part-time
Pay: $ 50 per 50-minute class
Jb Descriptin:
Our students are all adults. We aim at creating learning experiences that will enable ur students t cmmunicate in English in real life situatins.
Qualificatins:
TEFL/TESOL Certified
Native English speaker
Friendly and prfessinal
Master's degree r higher
What d we knw abut the secnd jb?
The ability t lead a team is preferred.
Interns are capable f restring cral reefs.
The cmpetence in analysis is needed.
Previus experience in funding mdels is a must.
Which is essential t be a business develpment manager?
Being interested in cmmunicatin skills.
Being gd at cmmunicating with custmers.
Having a gd cmmand f multiple languages.
Having experience in teaching.
What d these tw teaching pprtunities have in cmmn?
Bth have equal wrking hurs per week.
Bth arrange a scheduled teaching curse.
Bth ffer satisfactry pay.
Bth need academic qualificatin.
参考答案
第一篇：
【答案】DBC
【解析】
推断题。根据文章第一段中的 If yu dn’t want t buy bks, I persnally use Libby (…) t cnnect my public library’s entire e-bk and audi bk database 可知，其优势是连接公共图书馆获取免费电子书或有声书。故选D
题干给出事物，提问具体内容。根据文章倒数第二段，即EDUCATION 部分的最后一句话 Her stry f fulfilling transfrmatin f life is inspiring and may be exactly what yu’re lking fr. 可知，EDUCATION 讲述了一个励志故事。故选B
题干给出细节，提问对应事物。根据题干中最关键的 murder 一词可知AND THEN THERE WERE NONE 和 THE DIVINERS 两部分中分别提及了ne f the best murder mysteries f all time 和 When Evie stays with her uncle, a string f murders ccur。故选C。
第二篇：
【答案】ACB
【解析】
文章受众题。根据文章第一部分 What will yu learn frm this prgram 中的第一句 This summer prgram ffers a great pprtunity fr students frm different STEM and medicine majrs t … 可知，课程的受众对象是STEM 和医学专业的学生。故选A
推断题。根据文章第二部分 What are the fferings f the prgram 中 Unique Cultural Activities 中的内容得知，学生可以体验到中国昆曲艺术
注意：
1）A选项为干扰选项，原文未提及 by tp prfessrs. (修饰内容增加错误)
2）B 选项为干扰选项，原文中有限定信息 with utstanding perfrmance. (限定信息删减错误)
3. 计算题。根据文章 Price 部分中的 prgram fee 内容可知，课程费用没人7，500 RMB 且 10% Discunt fr early decisin (提前决策可享九折优惠)，7500 x 0.9 = 6,750。故选B。
注意：10% discunt 是九折
第三篇：
【答案】DAC
【解析】
细节题。根据WHAT TO EXPECT 部分中 Arctic Circle —— Have yur picture taken at the Arctic Circle and receive yur Arctic Circle Certificate 可知，在北极圈拍照会得到北极圈证书。故选D
注意：A选项为干扰选项。题干中有限定信息surely, 但在文中ATTENTION 部分提及北极光是自然现象因此 can’t be guaranteed (无法保证)。故A 选项错误。
细节题。根据题干中的关键词 refundable 可对应到CANCELLATION POLICY 部分，由cancellatin 30 days ahead f tur date are subject t 5% banking charge 可知，提前30 天以上取消行程可以在收取5% 的银行费用后退款。故选A。
文章出处题。结合全文内容可知文章介绍了北极圈之旅。故选C。
第四篇：
【答案】CBD
【解析】
题干给出事物，提问具体内容。根据第二个工作 Online Internship 部分中 Qualificatin 中的 being analytical 可知，第二份工作要求需要有分析能力。故选C。
题干给出事物，提问具体内容。根据题干中的 business develpment manager 这一信息可以对应到第三个工作部分；由Jb Descriptin 部分中的Create and maintain relatinship with custmers t better understand their needs 可知这份工作需要与客户建立和维持良好的关系以更好的了解他们的需求。故选B。
共同之处题。根据Online English Teacher 和 Teaching Opprtunity in Argentina中 Qualificatin 部分的内容可知，两者都需要相应的学历证书等要求。故选DLEISUREMENT
EXECUTIVE
HIGHLIER
Mnthly Access Fee
$35
$46
$60
PEAK 30sec.unit
OFF PEAK Save 50%
PEAK 30sec.unit
OFF PEAK Save 50%
PEAK 30sec.unit
OFF PEAK Save 50%
Shrt-distance
21.0cents
10.5cents
16.8cents
8.4cents
15.2 cents
7.6cents
Lng-distance
31.6cents
15.8cents
25.6cents
12.8cetns
21.0cents
10.5 cents
Peak times: 7a.m t 7p.m Mnday-Saturday.
Off peak: all ther times, including all day Sunday. Billing increments are in 30-secnd units. Call charges are runded t the nearest cents (either increased r decreased t the nearest whle number)