专题10 语法填空(无提示词)——2024届高考英语阅读与写作备考策略

这是一份专题10 语法填空(无提示词)——2024届高考英语阅读与写作备考策略，共10页。

无提示词时，设空处需要考虑冠词、介词、连词、代词、副词、助动词、情态动词几种情况
冠词
考虑定冠词与不定冠词的区别
考虑 a 与 an 的区别
Eg. ( a ) unique design
( a ) university
( a ) ne-day trip
( a ) Eurpean cuntry
( an ) 11-year-ld by
( an ) umbrella
( an ) ambulance
固定搭配
Eg. take part in —— take an active part in
have a gd knwledge f
a heavy rain
n the way
pay a visit t
…
介词
固定搭配
= 1 \* GB3 ① 与设空处前的某动词组成固定搭配
Eg. cncentrate n; belng t; cnsist f …
注意事项：
当动词是及物动词时，可能由于宾语过长未注意到其搭配
Eg. transfrm sth. which (定语从句) ( int ) …
注意不要惯性思维
Eg. fcus ne’s attentin ( n ) (n / t)
But a TV shw, Letters Alive, is helping bring this ld way t keep in tuch back ( t ) (with / t) the present.
= 2 \* GB3 ② 与设空处前或后的名词组成固定搭配
Eg. in cash; n average; reasn fr; …
= 3 \* GB3 ③ 介词本身带有含义或固定用法
Eg. with 复合结构
between; beynd; against; alng; despite; …
连词
并列连词 (and; but; r; …)
= 1 \* GB3 ① but 与 while 的区别：but 强调转折；while 强调对比
= 2 \* GB3 ② and 与 r 的区别：and 用于肯定句，表示“都”；r 多用于否定句或疑问句，通常表示“二选一”或更进一步解释
从句关系词
= 1 \* GB3 ① 划分主从句
= 2 \* GB3 ② 判断从句种类
= 1 \* rman i 从句在句子中充当什么成分就是什么从句
= 2 \* rman ii 从句分为：主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句，定语从句，状语从句 (前四种为名词性从句)
= 3 \* GB3 ③ 判断从句中是否缺成分
= 1 \* rman i 名词性从句缺成分：
指代人：wh / whm
指代物或事：what / which (大多数用 what 不用 which)
= 2 \* rman ii 名词性从句中不缺成分：
有含义：根据翻译 (whether; hw; …)
无含义：that
= 3 \* rman iii 定语从句缺成分
指代人：wh / whm / that (逗号后 wh 只能作主语；介词后只能用 whm)
指代物：that / which (逗号后与介词后不用 that)
指代事：which
= 4 \* rman iv 定语从句不缺成分
时间：when
地点：where (先行词可以事抽象地点)
原因：why (不用于逗号后)
= 5 \* rman v 状语从句：根据翻译
注意事项：
当从句中翻译需要是否时，用 whether 不用 if
在表语从句中如果主句主语是 reasn, 表语从句的关系词用 that 不用 why 或 because
当 while 引导时间状语从句时，从句谓语必须是延续性动词，如果不是，要用 when
如果一个句子中有两个或两个以上并列的由 that 引导的宾语从句，那么第一个 that 可以省略，其余的均不能省略
注意定语从句中只能用 that 的情况
代词
人称代词：it (最常考虑)；they; he; her; him; …
不定代词：bth; neither; either; ther; ne; anther; …
副词
( ), 句子：填 Hwever, Therefre; Besides; …
s / such … that … 句式
t; either; neither; s; nr 等表示“也”或“也不”
助动词
疑问句或否定句
部分倒装句
情态动词
部分倒装句
虚拟语气
语境判断
练习题
Mre and mre credit cards can be read autmatically, making ( ) pssible t withdraw r depsit mney in different lcatins, whether r nt the lcal branch bank is pen.
Making mistakes is ( ) essential part f the prcess f understanding.
The Silk Rad cnsists f several rutes. The lng-standing legacy (遗产) f this remarkable netwrk s reflected in ( ) large number f languages, custms and religins that have develped fr many years alng these rutes.
In ( ) future, he will apply the ancient characters t educatin and develpment f games and apps.
Sme parks are famus fr having the biggest r lngest rller casters, while ( ) fr shwing the famus sights and sunds f a culture.
S I went frm ne bkstre t ( ), hping t find smething suitable fr him.
Indeed, China s n a high-speed train, ( ) that mves twards the full develpment f human ptential.
Dujangyan still lets water flw thrugh the Minjiang River naturally, enabling ecsystem and fish ppulatin t exist ( ) harmny.
In the reading class, yu are asked t read a passage frm a bk ( ) which mst peple wuld be unfamiliar.
Pilt Jack circled the area three times ( ) deciding t mve nt the missin’s secndary target.
It’s ( ) great imprtance t ask fr help and let peple knw yur feelings if yu feel wrried r anxius.
( ) their ppularity, nly The Deer and the Cauldrn as well as ther three nvels has been translated int English.
We shuld teach students hw t think. ( ), we are teaching them what t think.
Australian states are autnmus in sme areas f gvernment. ( ), Australia has a federal gvernment respnsible fr matters that affect peple all ver the cuntry.
The yung man wanted t help the dg, ( ) as he apprached, the dg started t bark.
Stick t the main rad, ( ) yu will get lst.
This restaurant has an inviting, hmelike atmsphere ( ) many thers are shrt f.
There, lying in the muddy riverbed was a little dg abut tw mnths ld, ( ) frnt legs were tightly tied with rpes.
Participants imagined they had a newbrn child, and ( ) the child wuld need t g t cllege in either 18 years.
The gld medal will be awarded t ( ) wins the first place in the bicycle race.
( ) wrk and creative activities have been imprtant divers f human prgress is deeply rted in ur scial values.
By bat is the nly way t get here, which is ( ) we arrived.
I am impressed with China’s cmmitment t its climate gals, evidenced by the fact we are sure f ( ) China has met its 2020 targets three years ahead f schedule.
Actually, just like sme media summarized, Chinese and Westerners have quite different standards ( ) it cmes t the definitin f “beauty”.
Nt ( ) we succeed n letting wildlife live in peace can we smile in relief.
It was in that small huse which was built with stnes by his father ( ) he spent his childhd.
Peple take it fr granted ( ) there’s always time and pprtunity t teach and learn all that they want t share and knw.
Try ( ) he may, he is nt able t persuade his father t give up smking.
The game, Walking Ftball, is small-sided, ( ) n running n r ff the ball, very little cntact and kick-ins instead f thrw-ins.
It s designed t help get peple wh have stpped playing due t age ( ) injure back t ftball.
On ur way t the huse, it was raining ( ) hard that we culdn’t help wndering hw lng it wuld take t get there.
Researchers at University f Massachusetts are creating the first rbt ( ) can cnstantly change its shape accrding t the task it has t d.
But can unifrms help imprve schl standards? The answer ( ) this questins is nt clear.
The cmpany was left with tw ptins —— either t rethink its business plan ( ) cme up with an effective slutin.
I wrk nt because I have t, ( ) I want t.
The member f this grup dn’t simply run fr the sake f gd health. They d it fr the sake f the Earth ( ) well.
The wrds, plgging, s a cmbinatin f the wrds “jgging” and “plcka upp”, ( ) means “pick up” in Swedish.
In Octber 1922, Einstein was delivering a series f lectures in Japan ( ) he received a telegram infrming him that he was awarded the Nbel Prize in Physics.
They spent 30 % less f the time smiling ( ) peple withut phnes, signaling less interest in cnnecting with thers.
The frmal inductin ceremny will be held ( ) July 20th in Rhde Island.
参考答案
【答案】it
【解析】分析句子结构可知，设空处在 making 后作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语 t withdraw r depsit …, 故填 it。
【答案】an
【解析】设空处表示泛指，且空后的 essential 是以元音音素开头的单词，故填 an。
【答案】a
【解析】翻译句子可知此处意为大量，a number f 为固定搭配。
【答案】the
【解析】翻译句子可知此处意为未来，in the future 为固定搭配。
【答案】thers
【解析】根据句意及设空处前的 while 可知，此处表示对比关系，指其他的公园，故填 thers。
【答案】anther
【解析】根据句意可知，设空处表示另一家，表示不确定范围的另一家，应用 anther。
【答案】ne
【解析】设空处后的内容为同位语，设空处指代上文的 a high-speed train, 故填 n。
【答案】in
【解析】翻译句子可知此处意为和谐地，in harmny 为固定搭配。
【答案】with
【解析】翻译句子可知此处意为对 … 不熟悉，be unfamiliar with 为固定搭配。
【答案】befre
【解析】根据句意可知，设空处表示在 … 之前，故填 befre。
【答案】f
【解析】此处为 be + f + 抽象名词结构，be f imprtance = be imprtant, 故填 f。
【答案】Despite
【解析】设空处后为名词，因此需要填介词。根据句意可知，设空处表示尽管，且位于句首，首字母应大写。故填 Despite。
【答案】Instead / Hwever
【解析】根据设空处前后的句意可知，前后句之间为转折关系，且空后有逗号，应用连接副词 Instead / Hwever。
【答案】Hwever
【解析】根据句意可知，设空处表示转折，且空后有逗号，故填 Hwever。
【答案】but / yet
【解析】 根据句意可知，设空处前后为转折关系，故填 but / yet。
【答案】r
【解析】分析句子结构可知，本句为“祈使句 + and / r + 陈述句”的结构，根据句意可知，此处表示否则，故填 r。
【答案】that / which
【解析】分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为 atmsphere，定语从句中 are shrt f 后面缺少宾语，因此应用关系代词 that / which。
【答案】whse
【解析】设空处引导定语从句，先行词为 dg，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰 frnt legs。故填 whse。
【答案】that
【解析】当动词后有两个宾语从句时，第一个引导词 that 可以省略，但第二个引导词 that 不能省略。故填 that。
【答案】whever
【解析】分析句子结构可知，设空处引导宾语从句，在句中作介词 t 的宾语；从句中缺少主语，表示任何人。故填 whever。
【答案】That
【解析】分析句子可知，设空处关系词引导主语从句，且该从句结构和意思完整，应用 that 引导。
【答案】hw
【解析】分析句子结构可知，本句中which 引导的是非限制性定语从句。从句中设空处引导表语从句充当定语从句的表语，且根据前面的 By bat 可知，表语从句缺少方式状语，表示怎样，故应填 hw。
【答案】that
【解析】分析句子结构可知，设空处引导同位语从句，在句中作 the fact 的同位语，且句子结构和意义完整，故填that。
【答案】when
【解析】本题考察固定句型 when it cmes t …，意为当淡到 … 时。
【答案】until
【解析】此句为“nt until + 状语 (从句)”构成的倒装句。
【答案】that
【解析】 本句中去掉 it was 与设空处之后，句意和句子结构仍然完整，由此判断此处为强调句型，故填 that。
【答案】that
【解析】此句为固定句型 take it fr granted that …，意为“认为 … 是理所当然的”，其中 it 作形式宾语，后面的 that 从句是真正的宾语。
【答案】as / thugh
【解析】 分析句子结构可知，从句部分为倒装结构，结合句意可知，设空处引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”，故填 as / thugh
【答案】with
【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处是 with 复合结构，即“with + 名词 + 介词短语”的形式，在句子中作状语。
【答案】r
【解析】根据句意可知，设空处表示或者，应使用表示选择性关系的连词。
【答案】s
【解析】根据句意分析句子结构可知，此句含“s … that …”引导的结果状语从句。
【答案】that
【解析】设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词 rbt 前有序数词 first，故只能填 that。
【答案】t
【解析】 根据句意可知，此处表示所属关系，指这个问题的答案。answer t 为固定搭配，意为“… 的答案”。
【答案】r
【解析】either … r … 为固定搭配，意为“或者 … 或者 …”.
【答案】but
【解析】nt …but … 为固定搭配，意为“不是 … 而是 …”.
【答案】as
【解析】as well 为固定搭配，意为“也”。
【答案】which
【解析】设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为 plcka upp，关系词在从句中作主语，且设空处前用逗号隔开，应使用关系代词 which。
【答案】when
【解析】sb. be ding … when … 是固定搭配，意为“某人正在做某事这时 …”。
【答案】than
【解析】根据句意和句中的 less 可知，此处表示比较啊意义，故填 than。
【答案】n
【解析】根据句意可知此处应填介词加时间，具体某一天应用介词 n。