专题11 应用文写作信件类——2024届高考英语阅读与写作备考策略

这是一份专题11 应用文写作信件类——2024届高考英语阅读与写作备考策略，共24页。试卷主要包含了最后表达期待等内容，欢迎下载使用。
邀请信多为宴会，比赛，展览等活动的邀请信件，要求叙事清楚明白。其主要包含三个方面的内容：1. 表明意图，即邀请对方参加活动以及邀请对方的原因；2. 介绍活动的相关具体内容；3. 期待对方接受邀请
1.开篇表明写信目的及原因
As a student wh admires yu, I am writing this letter t invite yu t g t … n (关于)….
Hearing that my schl is scheduled t hld a …, I’m writing t sincerely invite yu t participate in this event.
Knwing that yu have a fancy fr / yu are keen n …, I wuld like t invite yu t cme t … (活动), (which … / whse theme is …) (如有需要，后面可用定语从句对活动进行补充说明)
On behalf f …, I ‘m writing t invite yu t be a judge at ur …
I’m mre than delighted t write t sincerely invite yu t …
…
2.说明活动的时间，地点以及内容等信息
This … will take place /will be held / started + 时间 + 地点, (which will last abut …)
The … will celebrate + 活动 + 地点 + 日期 (and it is expected t last frm … t …)
… will fall n January 8th, and that day is next Wednesday when yu can cme t …
During the visit, we will learn abundant infrmatin abut …
We’ll be having a … after which we are t …
What’s mre, we will have a chance t appreciate …, which is a very gd chance t … (获得的好处或能学习到的内容).
This activity is greatly imprtant /f great imprtance, thrugh which yu can knw mre abut … (与活动相关的内容)
Varius activities are available in adding flavr t the … Everything will verflw with happiness then.
I believe it will be an enjyable experience fr yu t learn … And I bet yu will be impressed by …
it wuld be a great pleasure fr me t keep yu cmpany.
…
3.最后表达期待
I will be grateful if yu take my invitatin seriusly.
I knw yu’re interested in … , s why nt jin us and have a gd time?
I strngly hpe yu can have a try and the … will never disappint yu.
(I sincerely hpe yu can spare sme time and) I wuld appreciate it if yu culd accept my invitatin. (Thank yu in advance and wish yu all the best.)
I wuld appreciate it if yu culd cnfirm yur participatin at yur earliest cnvenience.
I hpe yu will accept my invitatin if it is cnvenient fr yu.
Shuld yu g (如果你去的话), I will bk a ticket fr yu in advance / I will pick yu up at …
Will yu be available during that time? Please cntact me at … at yur earliest cnvenience.
…
练习1
假设你是李华，外教Tm 对中国汉字很感兴趣。最近学校将举办汉字听写大赛，请写一封信邀请他观看。内容包括：
大赛时间，地点；
大赛意义；
期待回复。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：中国汉字听写大赛 Chinese Character Dictin Cntest
Dear Tm,
Yurs,
Li Hua
练习2
假设你是校学生会主席李华，你校将举办一次关于国际贸易的研讨会。请你给交换生 Mary 写一封电子邮件，邀请她参加。内容包括：
时间：9月15日下午3：00 — 6：00；
地点：学校礼堂；
内容：观看国际贸易相关视频；专家分析国际贸易形势；互动交流。
注意：
词数80左右(开头结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)；
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mary,
I’m Li Hua, chairman f the Student Unin f ur schl.
I’m lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
申请信
申请信用于向单位或组织提出请求或申请。申请信语气要诚挚友好，其写作步骤为：1. 介绍自己，简要说明信息来源并提出申请；2. 突出自己的特点，具体说明胜任的理由；3. 请求给予机会，期望尽快回复。
首段介绍及提出申请
Hearing yu are lking fr vlunteers fr the cming …, I can’t wait t write t apply t be a vlunteer.
I’m mre than happy t learn frm … (信息来源) that … And I’m anxius fr the chance.
I’m glad t see yur advertisement n the internet. Willing t be …, I’m writing t apply fr the psitin.
Knwing frm … that yu are recruiting …, I’m writing t apply fr the very psitin.
I am writing t apply t jin in yur …, as the idea is appealing t me.
…
说明自己的优势或能胜任的理由
I am sure I can be a qualified member.
Equipped with …, I have enugh cnfidence in applying fr the psitin.
I believe I am equal t the jb. Nt nly can I …, but I als have ample faith in my cmpetence in …, (which may be a satisfying advantage ver thers.)
I am familiar with cmputer peratin and ffice sftware, which can help me d / enable me t d the ffice wrk very well.
I have been learning English fr 10 years, and I speak fluent English / I can speak English with great fluency / my ral English is gd enugh t cmmunicate with freigners fluently.
I have a gd knwledge f … Apart frm that, I am an expert at …
Fr ne thing, I d well in … Fr anther, I tk part in many … in which I perfrmed well and gained rich experience.
My interest and skill in …cntributes t my applicatin fr a vlunteer.
Having been learning fr …, I have a gd cmmand f …
I have participated in several similar activities, which equipped me with relevant experience / skills.
Therefre, I think / an cnvinced I’m qualified t serve in the …
…
请求给予机会
I wuld greatly appreciate it if yu culd ffer me a precius pprtunity t an interview. / my applicatin culd meet with yur apprval.
I wuld be very grateful / bliged if yu culd send me mre infrmatin abut the pst available.
Wuld yu please send me the necessary applicatin frms and any further details abut …?
I sincerely hpe that my applicatin culd be cnsidered.
I really want t btain this precius pprtunity.
Thank yu fr cnsidering my applicatin and I am lking frward t hearing frm yu.
If yu require mre infrmatin, please feel free t cntact me.
If I am accepted, I will act as a bridge between … and spare n effrts t …
With the experience I’ve accumulated, I am cnfident t live up t yur expectatins.
…
练习3
假定你是某国际学校学生李华，为迎接新西兰学生代表团，你校计划筹办一场以“唐诗宋词”为主题的文艺演出，现在正在招募演员。请你给负责人 Ms. Mary 写封自荐信，要点如下：
写信目的；
个人优势；
表达期待。
注意：
写作词数应为80左右；
请按如下格式作答。
Dear Mary,
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
练习4
假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：
写信目的；
个人优势；
能做的事情
注意：
词数80左右；
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
求助信
求助信是当个人遇到一些自己无法解决的问题或困难时向别人请求帮助的一种书信，内容通常包括：1. 表明写信目的，请求帮助；2. 清晰陈述请求帮助的内容；3. 希望得到帮助，并向收信人表示感谢。
简单自我介绍；表明写信目的
I’m writing this letter t ask yu t d me a favr / give me a hand.
Srry t bther yu but I really get sme truble / prblems recently.
Faced with / facing s much difficulty, I have t ask yu fr sme help.
As I’ve gained an pprtunity t … / Having acquired a precius chance t …, I’m writing t ask fr yur assistance / seek fr yur advice.
I hpe yu will nt mind me writing t ask if yu are available t ffer me sme guidance, as …
…
陈述请求帮助的内容
I face the chice between … and …
I’m facing three prblems which truble me a lt. T begin with, … What’s mre / wrse / Wrse still, … What trubles me mst is …
Ever since last mnth, my mther hasn’t allwed me t … In her pinin, … Hwever, I dn’t agree with her. …
Last …, I have an argument with my best friend and we haven’t talked t each ther since then.
Recently, I … (最近在做的事儿). Finding it … (事情的特点，可好可坏；如果是好的特点，可以在句中加入 hwever), I am having prblems with …, (which makes me feel anxius.)
… (陈述情况). S, I’m wndering whether yu culd … (提出具体需要的帮助)
I hpe yu culd spare me sme time t … And sme guidance n … is badly needed as well.
This being my first time t … I am s excited and nervus that I can’t take all things int accunt. Thus, if yu wuld give me sme suggestins n …, I wuld appreciate it deeply.
Faced with this situatin, what shuld I d?
…
希望得到帮助
Faced with the abve prblems, I am anxius / lnging / desperate fr yur help. Wuld yu please ffer me sme advice n …?
I wnder if yu can help me with these difficulties. I really appreciate it if yu culd help me.
I wuld appreciate it if yu culd ffer me a hand.
N wrds are strng enugh t cnvey my appreciatin if yu culd ffer me a hand.
Thanks fr yur kind cnsideratin and I am lking frward t receiving yur earliest reply.
Thanks fr yur attentin t these requests. If yu have any questins, d nt hesitate t cntact me. I am lking frward t a favrable reply.
I wuld be grateful if yu culd help me slve my prblem. Yur early reply will be highly appreciated.
I will be mre than happy if yu can cme t my aid. Yur timely help will be highly appreciated.
…
练习5
假如你是李华，你们班正在为即将举行的英语戏剧节排练节目 The Millin Pund Bank Nte，请你给外教 Mr. Brwn 写一封电子邮件寻求他的指导和帮助，要点如下：
排练时间和地点；
请他指导台词；
表示感谢。
注意：
词数80左右；
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：排练 rehearsal 台词 lines
练习6
假设你是李华，最近在学习美国民俗，但国内有关这方面的原版书籍较少。你想麻烦你的美国笔友 Mike 帮你买一些这方面的书籍。现在请根据一下信息给 Mike 写一封信。
说明买书的理由；
对书的要求 (如数量、寄送时间等)
会转账给他。
注意：
词数80左右；
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：转账 transfer mney
建议信
建议信是写信人向收信人对某事提出建议和忠告的一种应用文形式，有可能是写给个人，就其遇到的某个问题提出自己的看法和观点；也可能是写给某个组织或机构，就改进其服务提出建议或忠告。建议信要交代清楚写信的原因，建议的内容，提出建议的理由 (提出的理由要合情合理，用语礼貌)。建议信要写的简明扼要，目的明确，具有合理性和说服力。
首段：表明写作意图：(简单介绍自己) 陈述事由
I’m very glad t have received yur e-mail. Nw I’m writing t give yu sme advice n …
I’m srry t hear that yu are having truble … Such prblems are quite nrmal. Perhaps the fllwing suggestins are helpful.
Yu have asked me fr my advice with regard t …, and I will try t make sme suggestins here.
I’m writing t express my views cncerning … / cnvey my cncern abut …
In respnse t yur letter telling me / saying yu hpe t …, I have sme ideas fr yu.
I’m srry t hear yu’re having difficulty / truble in …; I’m nly t willing t help yu and my tips are as fllws.
…
主体：在肯定对方优点的基础上提出需要改进的地方，或针对具体情况提出具体建议或忠告。
I fell that it wuld be beneficial if …
I highly recmmended that …
I think the mst suitable … fr yu is …, s that …
Ding … (方法) means … (好处)
It is als a gd idea t …
It is advisable that …
It is strngly advised / suggested that … Thus, …
If I were yu, I wuld …
I will be mre than happy t see imprvements in this regard.
…
尾段：对提出的建议进行总结，要注意用语礼貌，使对方容易接受。
I believe yu will take my advice int accunt / yu will take accunt f my suggestins.
I hpe yu will find these suggestins / recmmendatins practical / useful / helpful.
I sincerely hpe my advice will be f sme help / use t yu. If there is mre that I can d t help, please dn’t hesitate t let me knw.
I wuld be willing t discuss this matter with yu t further details.
…
练习7
假定你是李华，你校交换生Mike 准备参加“厉害了，中国”(Amazing China) 短视频大赛，特发邮件向你征询视频创意。请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：
提出建议；
阐明理由；
表达祝愿。
注意：
写作词数应为80左右；
请按如下格式作答。
Dear Mike,
Yurs,
Li Hua
练习8
假定你是新华中学高三二班的学生李华，你校的校园网英文版最近正在征求改进意见。请给你校的网站负责人写一封信，提出你的建议。内容包括：
增加校园生活图片；
加快新闻的更新频率；
增加读书沙龙栏目。
注意：
词数80左右；
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir / Madam,
I wuld appreciate it if yu culd cnsider my suggestins.
Yurs,
Li Hua
旅游参观类
单词：
Accmmdatin (n.) 住宿
Arrange (v.) 安排 —— arrangement (n.)
Bk in advance / reserve (v.) 预定
Cnvenient (adj.) 方便的 —— cnvenience (n.)
Delay (v.) 延迟
Destinatin (n.) 目的地
Jurney / tur (n.) 旅行
Vyage (n.) 航行
License (n.) 驾照
Schedule (n.) 日程表
Transprt (n.) 运输，交通
Pack (v.) 收拾行李
Scenery / view (n.) 景色
Landscape (n.) 山水
Impressive (adj.) 令人赞叹的
Breathtaking (adj.) 令人惊叹的
Picturesque (adj.) 风景如画的
Muntainus (adj.) 多山的
…
词语
A turist attractin / a scenic spt 旅游景点
A place f interest 名胜古迹
A must-see place 必游之地
A summer resrt 避暑胜地
Be n vcatin 度假
Be / get stuck / trapped in traffic jams / be held up in traffic 陷入交通堵塞
Be fascinated / struck by 被 … 迷住
Have a gd view f … 一览无余
Beynd descriptin / expressin 难以形容
Catch / attract / draw ne’s eye / attentin 吸引某人的注意力
Braden / widen ne’s hrizn / enrich ne’s knwledge 开拓视野 / 丰富知识
Check in / ut 登记入住 / 退房
A travel agency / brchure / jurnal 旅行社 / 指南 / 日志
…
句子
I recmmend the capital city, Beijing, t yu, fr it is an amazing city with a lng histry and a variety f places f interest.
Yu may first g t …, where many turists admire …
The next place that yu can’t miss Is …, which is ne f the great wnders in the wrld.
The … and … are well wrth visiting, t. / The … and … are a must, as well.
Besides, the lcal snacks will surely be appealing t yu.
It’s neither t ht nr t cld in …. Bringing sme light summer clthes will d.
As fr …, peple here are used t …
…is lcated in the … and has a reputatin f “…” since ancient times.
It cvers an area f … with many beautiful scenery spts here.
With breathtaking scenery as well as …, it is certainly yur tp chice.
I advise that yu illustrate the theme frm three aspects —— ancient architecture, extic fd and traditinal culture in ….
What distinguishes … frm thers is its … / that …
…
与人相处
单词：
Argue (v.) 争论 —— argument (n.)
Blame (v.) 指责
Bther (v.) 打扰，麻烦
Interrupt (v.) 打断
Cheat (v.) 欺骗
Cmplain (v.) 抱怨
Frgive (v.) 原谅 —— frgiveness (n.)
Harmny (n.) 和谐 —— harmnius (adj.)
Misunderstand (v.) 误解 —— misunderstanding (n.)
…
短语
Aplgize / make an aplgy t sb. fr ding … 因某事向某人道歉
Believe in each ther 彼此信任
Exchange ideas / emtins / infrmatin 交流思想 / 情感 / 信息
Get n (well) with … 与 … 相处 (融洽)
Have a lt in cmmn with … 与 … 有许多共同之处
Help sb. ut 帮助某人摆脱困境
Keep / break ne’s prmise 遵守 / 违背诺言
Keep sb. cmpany 陪伴某人
Prmte / strengthen / treasure friendship 增进 / 加强 / 珍惜友谊
Put up with 忍受
Share jys and srrws 同甘共苦
Turn t sb. fr help 向某人求助
…
句子
Yu’d better find ut what gt yu int such a mess, and then turn t … fr advice.
Why nt pen yur mind t cmmunicate with yur friends frankly?
It’s wise t be ready t help yur friends and the peple arund yu.
In this way, yu can nt nly win back yur ld friends but als make sme new nes.
But then I thught f things frm their pint f view.
Just as the saying ges, “One tree desn’t make a frest.” Our success is based n cperatin with thers.
…
语言学习
Accent (n.) 口音
Prnunce 发音 —— prnunciatin (n.)
Vcabulary (n.) 词汇
Saying / prverb (n.) 谚语
Idim (n.) 习语
Accurate (adj.) 准确的 —— accuracy (n.)
Efficient (adj.) 有效率的
Fluent (adj.) 流利的 —— fluency (n.)
Express (v.) 表达 —— expressin (n.)
Translate (v.) 翻译 —— translatin (n.)
Accumulate (v.) 积累
Grasp 领会，掌握
Master 精通，掌握
…
短语
Attach imprtance t … / take … seriusly 重视
Be afraid f making mistakes / errrs 害怕出错
Be aware f the imprtance f lifelng learning 意识到终身学习的重要性
Enlarge ne’s vcabulary 扩大某人词汇量
Express neself in … fluently 用 … 流利地表达自己
Give sb. sme advice / tips n hw t learn … well 就如何学好 … 给出建议
G ver / review lessns 复习
Prepare fr / preview lessns 预习
Keep / bear … in mind / learn … by heart 记住
Make full use f / make the best f / make the mst f … 充分利用 …
A native language / mther tngue 母语
…
句型
There is n dubt that keeping an English diary helps yu a lt with yur written English.
Yu are suppsed t adpt a variety f / varius strategies t memrize English wrds.
Here are several tips n hw t learn English well. Firstly, yu shuld spare n effrt t read interesting English news, which can help yu develp yur interest in English.
As we knw, language learning is never an easy task, but needs painstaking effrts and patience.
Persnally, I think yu’d better pay clse attentin t the frmal use f Chinese wrds and expressins, which really cunts.
Yu may as well watch mre … materials as much as yu can affrd.
Language class can prvide an envirnment where yu can practice under the guidance f smene wh’s gd at language.
…
道歉信
道歉信是指因过失或疏忽做错了事，或无法答应对方所请所托，给予对方赔礼道歉并请求对方原谅的信件。步骤如下：1. 表明写信意图，对某事表示歉意；2. 说明道歉的具体原因；3. 提供补救措施，请求收信人原谅
表明写作意图
I am writing this letter t aplgize fr the mistake I made in …
I express my regret at being unable t …
I am indeed very srry fr what I did / said, but please believe I had n intentin t …
Much t my regret / I am terribly srry that I am unable t …
I’m writing this letter t make an aplgy t yu because I can’t g t … as planned.
I’m deeply srry but I have t let yu knw that …
I’m expressing my deepest aplgy fr my carelessness.
I writing t ask yu t excuse me fr nt being able t keep ur appintment.
I d knw that this is very implite and must have caused yu much truble.
I feel extremely srry that I have t be absent frm …, which I nce prmised fr special reasns.
…
说明具体原因
无法参加某活动或不能赴约等
= 1 \* GB3 ① 临时有事不能参加 (通知考试 / 家人回国需要接机 / …) (强调事件对自己的重要性)
= 1 \* rman i. It is mainly because at that time I will be fully ccupied by …, which is quite ut f my expectatin, and that cnflicts with …
= 2 \* rman ii. I am frced t adjust my schedule and can’t make presence n …
= 3 \* rman iii. This mrning my English teacher tld me that I was chsen t represent ur schl t take part in the … As yu knw, I like … very much, and therefre I treasure this chance a lt. / it is f crucial significance t me
= 4 \* rman iv. My uncle is returning hme frm France, and I have t pick him up at the airprt at … tmrrw afternn (时间可根据要求调整)
= 2 \* GB3 ② 自己生病 (比较严重，医生嘱咐要休息几天) (强调具体症状及医生嘱咐)
= 3 \* GB3 ③ 家人生病 (一位家人生病，其余家人忙于工作或出差不在家等) (强调自己别无选择)
= 1 \* rman i. But nw, much t my regret that I may nt be able t keep my prmise because my sister was injured in a car accident.
= 2 \* rman ii. I must lk after her in the hspital fr several days given that all my family are nw busy dealing with the accident which happened suddenly.
= 4 \* GB3 ④ 其他人生病 (自己送病人去医院，用于过去的事件) (自己需要代替病人完成某事，用于未发生事件)
= 1 \* rman i. But the persn wh was riginally appinted t it is nw seriusly ill in hspital.
= 2 \* rman ii. I have been asked t take his / her place t attend the …
= 3 \* rman iii. I d reckn that at present any explanatin is pale and futile. Hwever, n my way t meet yu, an ld lady suddenly fainted due t heart attack n the bus.
= 4 \* rman iv. I sent her int a nearby hspital and stayed there until her sn came, which spiled ur appintment.
打坏物品或弄丢东西
= 1 \* GB3 ① 因为想要清理 / 仔细观看等原因不小心摔坏
Eg. I ccasinally fund the face f the … was dirty when sweeping the flr, s I tk it dwn and clean it with a piece f sft clth. Unexpectedly, when I put it back where it was, it fell ff and drpped nt the grund.
= 2 \* GB3 ② 由于着急忘在别处，且无法找回
Eg. I like it s much that I tk it wherever I went. Unfrtunately, the ther day during the trip t … I was in such a hurry t get ff the train that I frgt t put it back in my bag.
= 3 \* GB3 ③ 小心放置，但被偷，且无法找回
Eg. I put it in my schl bag after we met yesterday. But it is sad that it was stlen n my way hme. I tried t get it back but failed. Hw angry and guilty I felt!
其他
Owing t …, I’m unable t spare time t … as scheduled.
The reasn why I can’t keep my prmise is that …
What trubles me is that … which led t my absence.
It’s a pity that … As a result, I have n chice but t …
…
提供补救措施，寻求原谅
By the way, can we have dinner tgether sme time next week?
Is it pssible that I make up the lss by …? If s, I will …
Maybe we can fix anther time t … as lng as yu are available.
Please accept my sincere aplgy frm my bttm f my heart.
Will yu be available n … r yu can tell me when it is cnvenient fr yu.
I prmise that I will tighten my belt these days t get yu a cmpletely new ne by the end f this mnth.
I am really srry fr all the truble and incnvenience I have caused.
…
练习9
假定你是李华，与留学生朋友Bb 约好周日一起去书店，因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：
表示歉意；
说明原因；
另约时间。
注意：
词数80左右；
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
练习10
你校外教Frank 受邀本周末在学校报告厅做报告。因特殊原因，学校将报告调整为线上举行。假如你是李华，请你给他写一封邮件，通知相关内容，要点如下：
变更原因；
变更后的时间和方式；
表达歉意。
注意：
词数80左右；
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
感谢信
感谢信是指在日常学习和生活中，当接受馈赠，邀请，照顾，慰问，祝贺后，给对方道谢的信件。感谢信应写的真诚，具体，及时。内容通常包括：1. 表明写信原因；2. 给出感谢的原因和细节；3. 再次致谢。
表明写信原因
I’m writing t extend / express / cnvey my sincere / heartfelt gratitude fr … (感谢的原因)
I’m writing t tell yu that … Thanks t yur …, I …
I’m writing this letter t thank yu fr …
I’d like t take this pprtunity t express my great appreciatin fr yur timely help and assistance.
I we yu a great deal fr …
…
感谢的原因及细节
If it had nt been yur assistance in … (对方给予的具体帮助), I fear that I wuld have … (没有对方帮助的后果).
But fr / Withut yur help / guidance, I wuldn’t have made such prgress.
Every ne agrees that it was yu wh … (给出帮助细节)
It was yur help that … (强调句)
Hnestly speaking, but fr yur help, I wuldn’t have made such prgress in … With yur help, I … (取得的具体成就)
Yu always d what yu can t help thers regardless f rewards.
Under yur prfessinal guide, …
Besides, yu …, which helped me …
The mst tuching and warmest experience was …
Thank yu very much fr yur kind hspitality and the hnr yu shwed me during my visit.
It was kind and generus f yu t d this fr me, and I appreciate it mre than I can say.
…
再次致谢，表达祝愿
Many thanks fr yur kindness and hspitality / time and supprt.
My appreciatin t yu fr yur generus help is beynd my wrds. I wish I culd repay it smeday.
Wrds fail me when I want t express my gratitude t yu.
I wish t express my prfund appreciatin fr …
I hpe smeday yu will cme t … and I shall return yur kindness.
I can’t thank yu mre, and I hpe in the near future yu’d like t visit … Then, I will try my best t pay yu back.
Nthing culd ever return the favr yu gave me.
My true gratitude is beynd the wrld’s descriptin.
I feel deeply indebted t yu and I really d nt knw hw t thank yu enugh fr yur help.
练习11
假设你是李华，要参加学校的英语征文活动，请你给一位历史人物写感谢信，感谢他 (她) 为人类的进步所做出的贡献，内容包括：
历史人物的名字及其贡献；
该任务对你的影响和启发。
注意：
请以 “Dear XXX” 作为开头，如 “Dear Li Shizhen”；
词数80词左右。
练习12
假如你是李华，曾在美国做过一年交换生，现在刚刚回国。请你根据一下提示，给曾为你Tg给食宿的杰克逊夫妇写一封感谢信，内容主要包括：
表示感谢；
说明自己的英语已有很大提高；
代表父母表示谢意，并邀请对方有空来做客。
投诉信
写投诉信的目的是请求帮助解决问题，比如消费利益受损，正常生活和工作受到干扰等。投诉信的写信步骤为：1. 自我介绍，交代投诉内容，表明写信目的；2. 说明情况，分析利弊，告诉对方你因此收到的伤害或遭受的麻烦，提出解决问题的建议；3. 表达希望问题得到迅速恰当的解决。
表明写信目的，交代投诉内容
I am writing t yu t cmplain abut …
I want t express my dissatisfactin with …
I hate t bring this up but … / I really hate t cmplain but ne thing is really disturbing nw.
I feel bad t truble yu but I am afraid that I have t make a cmplaint abut …
I was a passenger / custmer f … I’m writing t make a cmplaint abut the service / prduct I received, and ask fr reasnable cmpensatin.
I’m writing t bring yur attentin t an unpleasant experience I had in yur …
…
说明情况，提出解决方案
I enjyed …, but the … drve me mad.
… can’t meet with my demands.
What als disappinted me was that …
The reasn fr my dissatisfactin is … In the first place, … In additin, … Under these circumstances, I find it … (感觉) t … (不好的情况所带来的后果)
Nt nly was the … (产品等) severely damaged / extremely verpriced (出现的问题), but the quality was far frm / anything but satisfactry (出现的另一个问题)
Much t my appintment, … What’s wrse / wrse still / t make matters wrse, …
Nw, this prblem keeps wrrying me.
… brings me much incnvenience, actually spiling my gd md.
Being unreasnably high in price and f lw quality, … is far frm satisfactry.
I think it’s high time that yu realized …
T imprve the situatin, yu can take the fllwing measures.
I wuld appreciate it if yu culd … (提出建议或要求), preferably … (进一步的要求).
It’s reasnable fr me t expect sme cmpensatin fr yur failure t bserve this regulatin.
I am srry t have received such pr service, and I believe I have the very right t ask yu t deal with this prblem.
I wnder whether r nt yu can …
I hpe yu can either … (return the mney) r … (send me a new ne)
…
希望问题能够得到解决
And I wuld like t have this matter settled by … (设定解决问题的最后日期)
I’d like t be infrmed f the prcess f yur dealing with my cmplaint.
I hpe yu will give due attentin t my prblem.
It wuld be appreciated if yu can take my cmplaints seriusly, and make every effrt t imprve yur service in the future.
Thanks fr yur cnsideratin and I am lking frward t yur reply.
…
练习13
请你以学生李华的身份写一封投诉信，对你校食堂工作人员的服务态度和食堂的拥挤状况提出意见。要点包括：
写信目的；
食堂工作人员态度冷淡；
排队就餐时间长；
提出建议。
注意：
词数80左右；
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
练习14
假定你是李华，一个月前你从某海外网站买了一本原版小说，《小王子》。今天收到货后，你发现包装姨婆，书页污损。请你给网站客服 Smith 先生写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
购书情况；
陈述问题；
提出诉求。
注意：
词数80左右；
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
慰问信
慰问信是向对方表示关怀或慰问的信函。写作步骤：1. 引出事实，表达同情；2. 安慰并鼓励对方；3. 提供帮助；4. 表达祝愿
引出事实
I just cannt tell yu hw srry I was t learn f yur accident.
It was such a shck t hear that yu were in an accident.
We are awfully srry t hear the news abut …
I quiet understand hw yu feel nw.
It brken my heart t knw …
I’m anxius t knw whether yu are feeling any better nw.
…
安慰鼓励，提供帮助
Dn’t wrry abut yur study. We will help yu catch up as sn as yu are ut f hspital.
Thinking abut yur present situatin, we cannt wait a minute t help yu.
We have made a dnatin f … t yu, hping / expecting that it can help yu g thrugh the difficulties.
I am sure yu will easily succeed next time.
I am cnvinced that yu will vercme the difficulty and have a better …
Dn’t lse heart and cheer up!
…
表达祝愿
I want t send yu my best wishes fr yur quick recvery.
I d hpe yu’re picking up sn.
Remember we wn’t be far away when yu need any help.
…
练习15
假定你是李华，你刚得知你班来自英国的交换生 Bb 出了事故，现在同学们决定让你代表他们给 Bb 写一封慰问信，内容包括：
所有同学都对他的遭遇感到难过，打算本周五下午让你代表全班去探望他；
让他不要担心学习，等他出院后，你们会帮他补课；
祝愿他早日康复。
注意：
词数80左右；
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
练习16
假定你是李华，得知某地地震的消息后，作为学校学生会主席，你决定给灾区的中学生写一封慰问信，主要内容包括：
看到他们的表现，你们很感动；
全校师生表示关心的同时，捐款12万元；
家园可以重建，希望他们充满信心。
注意：
词数80左右；
开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear friends,
I’m awfully srry t hear that …
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
参考答案
【练习1】
Dear Tm,
Knwing that yu are interested in / have a fancy fr Chinese characters, I’m mre than delighted t invite yu t watch the Chinese Character Dictatin Cntest t be held in ur schl meeting hall at 7:30 pm this Saturday.
Nwadays, an increasing number f peple especially the yung have truble in writing Chinese characters crrectly. The cntest is a reminder fr us t realize that Chinese characters play an imprtant rle in passing n Chinese language and culture. I have the cnfidence that it’s a great pprtunity fr yu t feel the beauty and charm f Chinese characters.
I sincerely hpe that yu can accept my invitatin.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【练习2】
Dear Mary,
I’m Li Hua, chairman f the Student Unin f ur schl. I’m writing t invite yu t attend a seminar abut internatinal trade. It is scheduled t be held at the schl hall frm 3 pm t 6 pm n September 15.
During the meeting, we’ll first watch sme vides related t internatinal trade. Then, sme experts will make speeches n the recent internatinal trade situatin, after which there will be ne hur fr cmmunicatin between experts and the audience. I’m cnvinced that the seminar will benefit yu much.
I’m lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【练习3】
Dear Ms. Mary,
I’m Li Hua, a student frm Class 1, Grade 3. Learning that yu are recruiting actrs fr the art shw, I’m writing t apply t be ne f them.
I’m cnvinced that I’m suitable fr the wrk. First f all, I have a gd knwledge f Tang Petry and Sng Ci. Besides, I’m easy-ging and gd-natured, making it easy fr me t get alng with thers. Mst imprtantly, I have participated in many art shws and gained cnsiderable acting experience, which makes me mre qualified.
I wuld appreciate it if yu culd give me the chance. Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【练习4】
Dear Sir r Madam,
I am Li Hua, a 17-year-ld teenager. Recently, I learned frm yur fficial website that a vlunteer is needed fr an exhibitin f Chinese traditinal painting in Lndn. S I’m writing t apply fr this psitin.
Here are three main reasns why I am the best chice fr yu. Fremst, having lived in Lndn fr half a year befre as an exchange student, I undubtedly speak fluent English which enables me t intrduce everything t internatinal friends. Besides, I learned chinses painting fr mre than ten years in my childhd. Therefre, I d knw a lt abut this great art frm. (Last but nt least, as vice mnitr f ur class, I am kind, patient and always ready t help thers.)
(Hpefully, this wnderful chance wuld be ffered t me.) I have the cnfidence that I will have a great time. Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【练习5】
Dear Mr. Brwn,
I’m writing t ask a favr f yu.
The English Play Festival drawing near, ur class are currently devted t the rehearsal f the Millin Pund Bank Nte. Our next rehearsal is scheduled in Rm 101 at 7 ’clck this Sunday. As nn-native speakers, we are in desperate need f the guidance n lines frm smene like yu, wh has impressed us with prfund knwledge and deep insight int the English literature. We wuld appreciate it if yu culd be present and ffer sme suggestins.
Lking frward t yur favrable reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【练习6】
Dear Mike,
Hw is everything ging? I am writing t see if it is pssible fr yu t buy me sme bks.
Recently, I’ve fallen in lve with American custms, fr I find it helpful fr me t learn mre abut America. Hwever, it is a pity that I can’t ut my hand n mre riginal bks abut it. I wnder whether yu culd help me t buy five r seven relevant bks written by the lcal famus writers. Just tell me hw much yu pay fr them by e-mail and I will transfer mney t yur accunt. I wuld appreciate it if yu culd send them t me befre April 20th. N wrds are strng enugh t cnvey my gratitude if yu culd d me the favr.
I am lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【练习7】
Dear Mike,
Knwing that yu’re ging t sign up fr the shrt vide cmpetitin n the theme f Amazing China, I’m writing t share my wn ideas with yu.
If I were yu, I wuld nt hesitate t sht a shrt vide abut China’s smart agriculture. Nwadays, yu can see mdern farmers using cutting-edge technlgies and devices fr agricultural prductin, mnitring and management. Thanks t this, the efficiency is imprved greatly and the cuntry’s grain security is guaranteed. Therefre, I’m cnvinced that shwing the changes in Chinese agriculture will hld much appeal fr the viewers.
May yu entry stand ut in the cmpetitin!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【练习8】
Dear Sir / Madam,
I’m Li Hua, a student f Class Tw, Grade Eight. I’m writing t ffer my suggestins n the imprvement f ur English website.
As the website is basically intended fr us students, I think it is advisable that mre phts abut campus life shuld be prvided t make it mre appealing and attractive. Besides, I hpe the nline news can be updated mre ften t keep us infrmed f what’s ging n in the wrld. Als, a new clumn Reading Saln will be welcmed because we all lve reading but nw we lack a platfrm where er can publish reviews f the bks we’ve read.
I wuld be grateful if yu culd cnsider my suggestins.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【练习9】
Dear Bb,
I’m srry t say that I can’t g t the bkstre with yu n Friday afternn. I have just fund that I have t attend an imprtant class meeting that afternn. I hpe the change will nt cause yu t much truble.
Shall we g n Saturday mrning? We can set ut early s that we’ll have mre time t read and select bks. If it’s cnvenient fr yu, let’s meet at 8:30 utside the schl gate. If nt, let me knw what time suits yu best. I shuld be available any time after schl next week.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【练习10】
Dear Frank,
I’m srry t infrm yu the reprt scheduled in the lecture hall this weekend will have t be made n line.
Cnsidering that the equipment in the hall brke dwn and it needs repairing, we have nthing t d but rearrange yur lecture. I wnder whether it is pssible fr yu t cnduct a Tencent cnference r Tintin cnference this Saturday evening. If yu have any prblem r suggestin, d feel free t cntact me fr further infrmatin. I deeply aplgize fr any incnvenience we may have caused. Yur early reply is what we are expecting.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【练习11】
Dear Li Shizhen,
I am Li Hua, a high schl student, wh is living hundreds f years away frm yu. I’m writing a letter f thanks t yu fr yur cntributin t human prgresses.
Yu are ne f the mst imprtant figures in China’s medical cmmunity apart frm a schlar and dctr f the Ming dynasty. Cmpendium f Materia Medica written by yu has been regarded as the mst cmplete and cmprehensive medical wrk in the histry f Chinese medicine. What impressed me mst is yur perseverance shwn in yur career. Encuraged by yu, I’m determined t wrk harder fr my dream. I can never express my thankfulness t much fr yur selfless cntributin.
Thank yu again, and best regards.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【练习12】
Dear Mr. and Mrs. Jacksn,
I am writing t appreciate everything yu did fr me when I was an exchange student in America.
I still remember the wnderful days that I spent with yu clearly and what yu did made me feel like I was part f the family. It was a fantastic experience which I will never frget. Mrever, my trip t America has certainly helped imprve my English, t. What benefited me mst was the pprtunity t practice English with yu every day. Finally, my parents send their regards t yu and ask me t tell yu that yu will always be welcme if yu have time t visit ur cuntry.
Again, I’d like t express my warm thanks t yu fr yur help, which I will never frget. Please accept my gratitude.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【练习13】
Dear Sir / Madam,
I’m writing t cmplain abut the service f ur schl canteen.
First f all, its wrkers are nt hspitable, sme f them always keeping a stne face in frnt f us students. Secndly, the schl canteen itself is nt spacius enugh t cater fr s many students and I ften have t queue fr mre than 15 minutes befre getting my fd.
I wish yu culd teach yur staff hw t treat students friendly. And I als suggest that the schl canteen shuld be enlarged.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【练习14】
Dear Mr. Smith,
My name is Li Hua, ne f yur custmers. I rdered an riginal nvel Little Prince a mnth ag n yur website. Tday I received the package with disappintment.
It’s partly brken when delivered t me. What’s wrse, sme pages f the bk are damaged and stained, n lnger readable. Attached t the email is a picture f these pages. I hpe yu either deliver a new bk t me r give my mney back.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【练习15】
Dear Bb,
We were just tld abut the accident yu had. I’m srry t hear abut it and ther classmates are all sad abut the news. I’m ging t see yu n behalf f thers n this Friday afternn. I will bring yu a cuple f bks yu will enjy. We will help yu t catch up in schl as sn as yu are ut f hspital. If there is anything else er can d fr yu, please let me knw.
All f us send ur best wishes fr yur quick recvery. Dn’t wrry abut yur studies.
We d hpe that yu will nt be t sad in bed and that yu will recver sn.
Sincerely yurs,
Li Hua
【练习16】
Dear friends,
I’m awfully srry t hear that a hrrible and severe earthquake unexpectedly hit yur hmetwn. Faced with such a rarely-seen disaster, yu remain s calm and strng-willed that we are all mved t tears. Thinking abut yur present situatin, we can nt wait a minute t make every bit f ur effrt t help yu. I, as the chairman f Student Unin, n behalf f all my schlmates, express ur mst sincere pity and care fr yu. Besides, we made a dnatin f 120 thusand yuan t yu, expecting that it can help yu g thrugh the difficulties. a better hmetwn can be rebuilt. Therefre, never give up whatever happens. Remember we wn’t be far away when yu need any help!
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua