专题12 应用文写作非信件类——2024届高考英语阅读与写作备考策略

这是一份专题12 应用文写作非信件类——2024届高考英语阅读与写作备考策略，共18页。试卷主要包含了 通知的具体事项内容；2，第二段提出解决方法，第三段结尾，末端表达愿望或未来计划等内容，欢迎下载使用。
通知是上级对下级，组织对成员等部署工作，宣传事情或召开会议等使用的应用文，分为口头通知和书面通知。通知通常包括三部分：1. 通知的具体事项内容；2. 事件的时间地点及通知对象；3. 注意事项
口头通知所使用的语言具有明显口语特征，通俗易懂，其发通知的单位和日期都可以不写。
书面通知是正式的布告或公告，要求语言规范，简洁。
格式：标题为 Ntice 或 NOTICE；正文；正文右下方为发出通知的单位或个人
开头及通知事项内容
May I have yur attentin, please? I have smething imprtant t tell yu. (口头通知开头语)
Attentin please, everyne. I have an annuncement t make. (口头通知开头语)
Aimed at …, the Students’ Unin has decided that …
… will rganize … (活动) which lasts fr … This activity aims t …
The team member will be arranged t … (活动具体内容)
Yur main task is t … (参加人员的主要任务)
This … will pen n … It ffers teenagers like yu and me a chance t enjy …
The purpse f this prgram is t develp ur interest in … and practical abilities in …
In rder t …, all the students are welcme t …
…
事件的时间地点等
It is planned t begin n … and will last fr …
As scheduled, we have … (活动) n … (日期)
It will be held in … (地点), frm … t … (具体时间), … (具体日期)
…
注意事项
Please bring yur … with yu and attend the … n time.
Yu are welcme t take part in it. Please cme t the cmmunity ffice and apply fr it.
Thse wh want t take part in the cntest, please sign up … (地点)
Anyne wh … (活动的参加条件) is warmly welcme.
Whse wh are interested can cntact … (联系方式) fr further infrmatin.
If yu are curius abut …, yu mustn’t miss this excellent pprtunity!
The cntestants shuld … individually r in a grup.
Remember t sign up sl r in teams at … (地点)
Lking frward t yur active participatin.
…
练习1
为了激发大家对中国传统文化的学习热情，你校决定近期举办中国诗词大赛，许多在校英美留学生都想参加。假设你是学生会主席李华，请用英语写一则通知，告知具体事项。要点如下：
比赛时间和地点；
比赛格式；
报名方式。
参考词汇：中国诗词大赛 Chinese Petry Cmpetitin
练习2
假定你是李华，你负责的英语俱乐部拟在暑假期间组织主题为“Stay ut f danger and enjy a safe hliday”的急救培训课程。请你用英语写一则通知，内容要点包括：
时间地点；
培训内容 (观看关于意外受伤的短片，专家教授急救技能等)
培训课程的意义。
演讲稿
演讲稿通常指在较为隆重的仪式上和某些公共场合发表的讲话文稿。演讲稿分为：1. 开头致意；2. 提出要谈的问题及对问题的看法；3. 说明理由；4. 照应开头，总结全文
开头致意
Tday, I’m very glad t be here t share with yu my ideas f …
I really appreciate yur making time t attend the meeting tday.
What I am ging t talk abut tday is …
I’m glad t stand here. The tpic f my speech is … / my speech tday will fcus n …
It is my great privilege t be here, sharing this mment with …
I feel greatly hnred t be here t intrduce yu t …
First f all, please allw me t express ur warm welcme t yu n behalf f ur schl.
…
提出问题及看法，说明理由
Nwadays, we can still see sme behavir against public mrals.
As is ften the case, / as is knwn t all … (现象)
What’s mre, it is cmmn that …
By hlding this activity, we are hping t prvide the students with an pprtunity t glimpse part f the rich Chinese cultural heritage.
China is a cuntry with a great many traditinal virtues which we shuld pass dwn frm generatin t generatin.
Fr thusands f years, the festival has been marked by …
It can raise peple’s awareness f …
Measures must be taken t change the situatin.
Only when we make jint effrts t … can we …
…
照应开头，总结全文
Take actin right nw! D remember we can make a difference.
Let’s … Start if frm tday and frm yu and me!
Wrking tgether, we can make the future better.
Best wishes fr a very successful …
If s, we’ll be able t have a mre beautiful wrld!
…
练习3
在成长的过程中，我们总是对未来的职业充满憧憬。近期你班将以“My dream career”为题举行演讲比赛。请你根据一下要求写一篇英语演讲稿，内容包括:
你的理想职业；
选择它的理由；
实现的途径。
注意：
词数80左右；
开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数
My Dream Career
Gd mrning, everyne!
Thank yu fr listening.
练习4
假定你是李华，你校最近要为高三毕业生举行成人典礼，你作为学生代表，被要求在典礼上发言。请根据下列要点，写一篇发言稿。
感谢父母的养育之恩，感谢老师的培养之情；
表达努力学习，争取考出好成绩的决心；
表达对社会和国家承担责任的意志。
注意：
词数80左右；
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
倡议类
节约环保类
1.首段提出问题
There is n dubt that … has becme a serius prblem n campus.
We are writing this letter t raise yur awareness f …
We are cncerned /wrried that the …will be mre and mre terrible as…
I’m s srry t see that …, which has already affected ur life.
Having fund that …, I strngly advcate that we shuld …
It’s a cmmn sight that …, which has becme a wide cncern. S I strngly advcate that we attach imprtance t …
…
2.第二段提出解决方法
We shuld refuse t waste fd, and try t develp the habit f never rdering mre than what we need t save ur fd.
Frm my pint f view, the earth is hme t every individual, and it’s ur duty t prtect the envirnment vluntarily.
Fr the sake f ur envirnment and life, we are expected t learn t classify garbage and make it a habit.
Many effective measures have been taken t deal with air pllutin by the gvernment.
In additin, dn’t thrw rubbish arund and refuse t use nce-ff / thrwaway / dispsal chpsticks and plastic bags.
Whenever we leave classrm r ur hmes, make sure that the lights and electral equipment have been turned ff.
Mre imprtantly, when we g ut, walking, riding bikes r taking buses shuld be ur first chice, which cntributes t building a clean wrld.
Besides, related rules and regulatins shuld /are suppsed t be made t punish thse wh waste things.
I’m calling fr yur active participate in …
Thus, it’s high time that we shuld …, which will be f great benefit t …
Cnsequently, I call n / appeal t everyne t …
…
3.第三段结尾
Only by taking gd care f the earth tday, tmrrw will be mre beautiful.
Only when we … can we guarantee …
Let’s all take actin nw! if we can make sme small changes in ur way f life, the earth can be cleaner and healthier.
Every individual can make a difference and let’s bring a brighter future fr the planet!
By srting waste, we can nt nly reduce pllutin but als cnserve energy, which will pave the way fr recycling f valuable resurces.
Yur effrts cunts / matters.
…
动物类专题
结构
首段：陈述现象 (动物数量减少，濒临灭绝) (语言要客观)
第二段：分析原因并逐一举例
第三段：说明解决办法
政府采取措施，倡议全民行动
首段例句：
The number f animals is becming smaller and smaller.
A variety f animals are in danger f being extinct, which cncerns us greatly.
The habitats f sme animals are disappearing because f /due t pllutin and climate change.
…
第二段例句：
The reasn fr that are as fllws.
Human activities mainly cntribute t the result.
Sme habitats f animals have been destryed, which mstly result frm human activities.
Peple ften use chemicals t kill the plants (that / which) animals feed n.
Sme businessmen kill animals t make a prfit.
…
第三段例句：
It’s urgent t take measures t prtect animals.
We are suppsed t / are expected t lk after the natural envirnment by prtecting the frest.
It’s better t live a lw-carbn life t reduce sme pllutin f the envirnment.
The gd news is that the gvernment has taken actin t prtect the endangered animals.
Much mney has been put int setting up wildlife reserves.
Last but nt least, everybdy shuld raise the awareness f prtecting animals.
A small effrt can make a big difference.
It’s what er d that cunts / matters.
…
练习5
你校将以“节约粮食，减少浪费”为主题举办英语征文比赛，请你写一封倡议书投稿参加比赛，内容包括：
浪费粮食现象；
节约粮食的做法；
节约粮食的倡议。
练习6
假如你是高一学生李华，最近了解到越来越多的动物濒临灭绝，现状令人忧虑。因此你打算向China Daily 投稿，呼吁人们行动起来，保护濒危动物。要点如下：
动物面临的问题和现状
很多动物种类和数量减少甚至濒临灭绝的原因
我们应该采取的措施
介绍类
节日
1.首段简要说明节日的时间，庆祝方式和目的
The Mid-Autumn Festival falls n the 15th day f the eighth mnth f ur Chinese lunar calendar.
On the fifth day f the fifth lunar mnth, Chinese peple celebrate the Dragn Bat Festival in hnr /memry f Qu Yuan, wh was an ancient Chinese pet.
With the appraching f the Teacher’s Day, /As Teacher’s Day is drawing near, sme f my classmates and I had a grup meeting, where we had a heated discussin n hw t celebrate it.
The Lantern Festival marks the end f the Spring Festival. On this day, sweet dumplings are eaten fr luck and lanterns are displayed everywhere.
The Qixi Festival, n the 7th day f the 7th lunar mnth, is a traditinal festival full f rmance, which is abut a lve stry passed dwn frm generatin t generatin.
…
2.第二段具体介绍节日的庆祝方式
With the beautiful mn up in the sky, we sit tgether and eat mncakes and fruits, sharing ur stries.
In additin, yu will have a chance t learn hw t make dumplings, which is a typical Chinese custm. I believe yu are sure t have great fun.
Besides, peple in China will als hld varius /a variety f activities t hnr Qu Yuan, such as dragn bat racing, eating zngzi and s n.
Children are lking frward t receiving lucky mney, playing happily with each ther, and setting ff firewrks excitedly.
On the eve f the Spring festival, peple put up Spring Festival cuplets with lucky wrds. The whle family get tgether fr a big feast called nianyefan.
…
3.尾段阐述感受和节日的意义
Amng all the festivals, I like the Spring Festival best nt nly because I can enjy delicius fd, but als because I can relax myself by spending a few days with my family and friends,
Peple celebrate the festival t greet the new year and t shw their lve fr their family and friends. It is a way t celebrate histry and culture. In this way, we can keep ur culture alive.
…
体育运动
1.首段开门见山，直奔主题，说明自己最喜爱哪种运动
When it cmes t my favrite sprt, I’d like t say that I like table tennis /swimming best.
If yu ask me what /which sprt I like best, I wuld like t say ftball is my favrite.
There are varius kinds f sprts activities, including basketball, ftball and tennis. And I think playing ftball is the mst interesting.
…
2.第二段说明情况，陈述自己最喜爱这种体育运动的原因
Mst teenagers like basketball because playing basketball is the mst cmmn sprt in high schl.
Influenced by my mther, I became interested in swimming.
The reasn why I am fnd f it is that it makes me mre cnfident abut myself /mre self-cnfident.
Whenever I have time, I practice it ver and ver, which relaxes myself very much.
…
3.第二段可添加运动的好处
D mre exercise and have enugh sleep, and yu will feel mre relaxed and energetic.
Taking part in team sprts gives us a chance t make new friends with thse wh have the same interests as us.
There is n dubt that ding mre exercise is beneficial t us humans.
My participatin in sprts tells me that sprts can make us healthy bth physically and psychlgically. What’s mre, it is als a gd way fr us t knw each ther and can prmte /imprve friendship between peple.
I feel that I nt nly gain a well-balanced life thrugh sprts, but als get mre chances t be clse t nature.
…
4.末端表达愿望或未来计划
I hpe that I can swim as well as my mther in the future.
All in all, let’s keep up ding sprts and stay healthy.
…
练习7
假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中国的传统节日很感兴趣，来信询问你最喜爱的节日，请你给他回信，内容包括：
1.节日的名称，时间，庆祝活动等
2.喜欢这个节日的原因
练习8
2020年冬奥会即将在北京举行，奥运精神和热爱运动的精神也一直在中国传递。假如你是李华，请你写一封信给你的交换生朋友Jhn，谈谈有关运动的话题。要点包括：
1.多运动对人们的好处
2.你喜欢的运动
3.呼吁大家多运动
日记
文体：常为记叙文或简单的议论文
结构：
左上角星期+日期 ；右上角天气
第一段：主题句（交代故事所涉及的人物、时间、地点）
第二段：具体描述（事件发生的原因、经过和结果）
第三段：对事件的分析和感受（可根据情况对该段进行增删）
时态：多用一般过去时，描写景物或对某一事物发表见解时可用一般现在时
人称：通常用第一人称
常用表达
表示先后顺序的词语：
at first; then; later n; afterwards; sn; finally; at last … 等
表答天气/气候的词语
vile weather：坏天气
prpitius weather：好天气
shivery weather：寒冷天气
sunny：晴朗的
cludy：多云的
vercast：阴天的
drizzle：细雨；毛毛雨
flurry; sprinkle; light rain：小雨
middle rain：中雨
heavy rain; ding-n：大雨
shwer：阵雨
rapid rain：急雨
dwnpurs：倾盆大雨
drenching rain：瓢泼大雨
rainstrm：暴（风）雨
hail：冰雹
thunder：雷
lightning：闪电
fg：雾
frst：霜
snw：雪
ice：冰
首段例句
Hw time flies! It’s already a week since my first day in senir high.
This afternn I tk part in an rganized activity with the theme f … in the + 地点.
We have just finished ur military training. I have t admit that I have s much t express.
Tday, ur science teacher taught us hw t make paper lanterns.
It’s sunny tday. It is als a special day fr me because …
…
中间段例句
During the training perid, I experienced / suffered great hardship due t the ht weather and severe trainers.
The freign visitrs were very surprised t see that we speak English s excellently and we talked a lt abut …
Althugh we had several falls, nne f us gave up.
We watched the teacher attentively and then we started t have a try by urselves.
At first, I dare nt t … because I was afraid that …
We had such a g time that we didn’t realize it was very late.
Upn ur arrival, the scene f … was simply a feast t ur eyes / … caught ur eyes immediately.
…
尾段例句
Frm the activity, I learn that at present the envirnment is being destryed because f peple’s harmful activities, which causes a decrease f wildlife.
All in all, I benefited a lt frm …
Nw that the training is ver, I have learnt a lt which can benefit my life in the future.
Althugh we felt tired, we had a gd time by …
Frm this experience I learned that …
What happened tday has left a deep impressin in my memry.
What a significant day I had tday!
In spite f the tiredness, we felt rewarded when seeing ur effrts were successful in the end.
…
写景常用
The travelers were beguiled by the beauty f the landscapes.
The flwer lks like an angel, unflded in the wind, under the sun.
… is surrunded by water, ne side by muntains. The unique gegraphical envirnment created a unique landscape f her cultural landscape.
…
练习9
假定你是李华。请根据写作要点用英语写一篇日记，记述你周六做家务的一次经历。
写作要点：
做家务的理由
做家务的过程
你的感受
练习10
假设你是李华，刚参加完学校3月4日 (周六) 举办的英语歌唱比赛，虽没获奖，但收获很多。请你写一篇英语日记记录这一经历，内容包括：
比赛的经过；
失败的原因；
获得的感悟。
参考答案
【练习1】
Ntice
Aimed at arusing students’ enthusiasm fr traditinal Chinese culture, a Chinese Petry Cmpetitin is scheduled in ur schl hall frm 3:00 pm t 5:00 pm n May 30th.
The cmpetitin mainly cnsists f tw parts. In the first part, cmpetitin are t fill in the missing lines f sme Chinese pems. The tp 20 cmpetitrs will have the pprtunity t cmpete in the next rund, where they need t explain certain wrds in pems. If yu are interested in it, please sign up at the Students’ Unin Office befre May 20th.
We are lking frward t yur active participatin.
Students’ Unin
【练习2】
Ntice
With the summer vcatin appraching, the English club plans t rganize a first aid training class, whse theme is “Stay ut f danger and enjy a safe hliday”.
As is scheduled, it will be given in the schl lecture hall frm 4:00 pm t 5:00 pm next Wednesday. At the beginning f the class, a shrt film will be shwn, helping us students knw what accidental injuries will frequently happen and what harm they will cause. After that, an expert will give a lecture n hw t avid such injuries. Then under his prfessinal guidance, we will learn hw t ffer first aid t thse wh get injured. By attending the class, nt nly will we master sme basic and practical first aid skills, but als we will raise ur awareness f safety and try t keep away frm danger.
The training class will definitely prve t be a useful experience. Thse wh are interested are welcme t it!
The Schl English Club
【练习3】
My Dream Career
Gd mrning, everyne! I feel greatly hnred t give yu the speech n a career I will take up in the future. My dream career is t be a dctr. As a child, I hped that I culd grw up as sn as pssible s that I culd devte myself t saving lives. Nt nly can dctrs save peple’s lives but als they are ding a respectable jb. In additin, it is a well-paid jb.
As far as I’m cncerned, it is nt easy t be a gd dctr. Only by wrking hard can I achieve the qualificatin and serve the peple heart and sul.
That’s all. Thank yu fr listening.
【练习4】
Gd mrning, ladies and gentlemen, I am greatly hnred t speak n behalf f my schlmates at this cming-f-age ceremny.
First f all, let’s express ur gratitude t bth ur parents and teachers fr what they have dne fr us t bring us up. Withut their supprt and lve, we wuld nt be as grwn-up as we are tday. T pay back, we shuld spare n effrt t wrk hard in every subject s that we can be admitted int ur dream universities. It ges withut dubt that nly by acquiring as much advanced knwledge as pssible can we shulder mre respnsibilities nt nly fr sciety but als fr the future f ur cuntry. Dear parents and teachers, yu will prud f us.
Thank yu.
【练习5】
Let’s Save Fd
Thugh all f us knw that fd is crucial fr the survival f human beings, there are quite a few students thrwing fd away in ur canteen. In additin, smene wh eats in a restaurant always leaves a lt f fd n the table.
Fr these disappinting phenmena still exist, it’s time fr us t take actin t save fd. Saving fd is a traditinal virtue f Chinese peple. By saving fd, we can help peple in the wrld wh are facing fd shrtages.
S I call n everyne t pay attentin t saving fd. We shuld develp a sense f fd crisis. When we have dinner ut in a restaurant, please remember t rder apprpriately. Our actin will make a big difference.
【练习6】
As we knw, the species and quantity f many animals are decreasing, and sme animals are even n the verge f extinctin at present. Wild animals are endangered fr many reasns. Firstly, the frests where wild animals live are being destryed due t human activities. As a result, a lt f animals are lsing their habitats. Secndly, many animals are dying ut because f pllutin and glbal warming. Besides, t much hunting als causes the disappearance f certain species f wild animals.
It is time fr us t take active and effective measures t prtect wild animals. First f all, we need t build mre prtected areas, and at the same time, we shuld give severe punishment fr cutting dwn trees. In additin, it is necessary t raise peple’s awareness f envirnmental prtectin.
Let’s wrk tgether t prtect endangered animals.
【练习7】
Dear Peter,
I’m mre than delighted that yu are interested in traditinal Chinese festivals and I want t intrduce my favrite festival. The Mid-Autumn festival usually cmes in September r Octber. On that day, family members usually get tgether and have a big meal. After that, we always admire the mn and share mncakes with family members.
I lve the festival because I like eating mncakes. Mre imprtantly, the reunin f family can make us feel lve, peace and gratitude. In shrt, the Mid-Autumn Festival is a day f pleasure and happiness. I hpe that my e-mail will help yu learn mre abut Chinese festivals.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【练习8】
Dear Jhn,
There is n dubt that ding mre exercise is helpful t us humans. As students, we can make urselves mre active and refreshed by ding exercise in ur daily life.
Persnally, I think highly f jgging because it’s gd fr health and can strengthen my bdy. Take myself fr example, I ften jg in the playgrund fr half an hur. Each time I finish it, I feel quite relaxed.
It’s f great help fr us t take exercise. Since the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games is ging t be held, I hpe that everyne will d sme sprts in their spare time and spread the spirit f it. let’s g ut t d mre exercise tgether!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【练习9】
Tuesday, December 16, 2022
I am an 18-year-ld middle schl student. I have been busy with my study and seldm helped my parents with the husewrk. Feeling quite srry fr that, I begin t think abut what t d t help.
Last Sunday, when my parents went ut shpping, it suddenly ccurred t me that why nt give the rms a thrugh cleaning. Firstly, I cllected all the bks, newspapers and ther things scattered in the rms and put them in place. Then I wiped the dust ff all the furniture. After that, I swept and mpped the flrs.
At the very mment, my parents came back and were quite surprised t see all the rms tidy and flrs shining. My mther gave me a hug and I culd see satisfactin in her eyes. Tired as I was, I never felt s happy.
【练习10】
Saturday, March 4, 2023Windy
Learn frm Failure
I am s sad tday because I failed in the English Sing Cntest. Standing n the stage. I culd feel my legs shaking. S nervus was I that I even frgt the lyrics! What a shame! I can’t remember hw I walked ff the stage, but I will never frget the warm embrace my class teacher gave me when I was in distress. She tld me nt t be ashamed f failure but t view it as a learning experience.
She is right. I shuld learn frm failure. Actually, I didn’t make full preparatins fr the cntest. I didn’t g all ut fr it, which was the main reasn fr my lsing. Peple ften say ne minute n the stage needs ten years f practice ff the stage. Withut this experience, I wuldn’t have had a deeper understanding f this ld saying. Thanks t this failure, I have fund at least ne key t my future success.