解题技法02 词性篇-2024年高考英语完形填空解题技法课件PPT

这是一份解题技法02 词性篇-2024年高考英语完形填空解题技法课件PPT，共37页。PPT课件主要包含了合集目录， 复现手段，一 名词，解题示例， 复现， 谁的动作， 修饰成分，名定动状， 逻辑识别，三 形容词副词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
5. 完形解题实战篇（经典题目训练，优化思维，快速形成解题能力）
1. 完形解题理论篇：（从宏观上认识该题型，了解该题型的产生过程，心理图式，能力要求及考察重点）
2. 完形解题词性篇：（从完形的选项设置上，从词性的角度，展示解题思路和技巧）
4. 完形解题特殊句式篇：（从出题人的命题手段和陷阱着手，揭示题目真面目，巧解难题）
3. 完形解题六大关系篇：（完形解题不能只靠简单的翻译，要立足作者的思路，依靠文字材料中的线索，即关系求证而得）
Wilsn Taylr
1953年，英国语言学家Wilsn Taylr发明了完形填空。一开始是用来测试文章的可读度，之后被加进英语国家学生的母语学习中，作为一种语言测试方法，测试一个人的语言能力：如果测试者能较好地补足缺失的词，就说明他的语言能力较强，反之，如果他补充的词汇质量较低，说明他的语言能力越差。 事实证明，这种测试方式非常有效。到了70年代，外语测试专家觉得：拿这个方法考考学英语的外国人，一定很有意思……于是经过不断的演变，终于在1987年被引入了中国高考英语的试卷，成了让我们头疼至今的题型。
1. 今年的春节联欢晚会突出了 的主题。A. 喜庆 B. 团圆 C. 团聚 D. 联欢
解题：只靠翻译前后句意，加主观判断，容易出错；要找出明确的线索！
我不要你觉得，我要作者觉得
2. 今天早上我很着急，因为我忘了带手 ________。
A. 机 B. 雷 C. 纸 D. 套 E. 指
解题核心思维：每个正确选项在上下文必有信息支撑
解题方法总论：判断词性→句内线索→句外线索
解题过程：每一句都必须读，都必须翻译，没有出题的完整句子，一定有某道题的线索。
文中无闲句，句中无闲字 。
复现是完形填空中词汇的一种重要衔接手段，即表达相同意思的词汇在文章的不同地方出现。包括：原词复现、同义复现、反义复现和上下义复现。
1. While we were eating ,Kurt asked me, “ Jhn, what is yur _____ fr persnal grwth? ” “Yu dn’t have a persnal plan fr grwth, d yu?” (2016 江苏) A. suggestin B. demand C. plan D. request
2. With a sinking feeling, he realized that he actually _______ ding it. He tried t hide his pleasure frm the music teacher. (2017 江苏)A. missed B. dislike C. enjyed D. denied
3. As a general rule, all frms f activity lead t bredm when they are perfrmed n a rutine basis. As a matter f fact, we can see this _____at wrk in peple f all ages. A. principle B. habit C. way D. pwer
4. Failing t find any ther way ut, they decided t make a ____ jurney, as they caught sight f an ld hikers’ (徒步旅行者）guide. (2018 江苏）A. business B. walking C. bus D. rail
5. Eventually, the cuple fund that their bdies turned fr the better, with re-fund strng muscles that they thught had ____ frever. (2018 江苏)A. gained  B. kept C. wunded D. lst
6. It had als given me a chice, either t leave that page ____r t keep writing the stry with hpe. I chse hpe. (2018 江苏)A. lse B. full C. blank D. missing
7. They gt apples, a sandwich and a bttle f juice… When we handed him the bag f ______, he lit up and thanked us with watery eyes. （ 2015 全国卷Ⅰ）A. tys B. fd C. medicine D. clthes
8. Jrdan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, bked heavily discunted rund-the-wrld air tickets in May, but their 43 ended and he did nt want her ticket t 44 . 43. A. hliday B. marriage C. dream D. relatinship
9.（2019全国）They reflect a cncentrated beam（束）f light nt the twn’s central 51 , creating an area f sunlight rughly 600 square meters.A. library B. hall C. square D. street
10. A Trnt man is ffering a free rund-the-wrld air t the right wman. But 41 apply. Yu must be named Elizabeth Gallahgher and have a Canadian 42 .41. A. benefitsB. depsits C. restrictins D. examinatins
复现：（同一单词及其变形或同源单词或同一概念或上下义词）形式：1）原词复现：A = A；2）近义词复现：A = a；3）句子复现：A = 一句话
同一单词及其变形或同源单词或同一概念
1. When mst f us get a text message n ur cell phne frm an unknwn persn, we usually say ＂srry, wrng number!＂ and mve n. But when Dennis Williams 42 a text that clearly wasn’t intended fr him, he did smething 43 .42. A. received B. translated C. cpied D. printed
2. A lcal farmer tld them the dg sunded like ne 50 as lst in the lcal paper. The ad had a 51 number fr a twn in suthern Michigan.50. A. predicted B. advertised C. believed D. recrded
3. (2021年全国甲卷) Older and wiser nw, Burchill chalked up the incident t yuthful indiscretin (莽撞). “I have ______ and I admit respnsibility fr my actins,” he said in the letter.A. recveredB. retired C. escapedD. matured
4.（2021·浙江）At this stre, peple check ut and then g ff t the side t 44 their wn grceries. My mther was putting her grceries int shpping bags when a stranger came up t her and said…A. stre B. select C. deliver D. bag
5. One day, as Tm was wrking, Mildred came within a few feet f him t watch. Tm pretended he didn't see her and kept wrking t see what she wuld d next. Apparently, she didn't like t be _________.A. ignred B. bserved C. amazed D. disturbed
看主语：是人r 物，此主语能不能发出这个动作？看宾语：是人r 物，宾语能不能承受这个动作？看搭配：看需要及物动词还是不及物动词，判断的依据是横线 后有没有介词。
1. (2019全国I) I __ (16)____ twelve shades f green frm where I stand. A. match B. imagine C. cunt D. add
2. (2017全国二) Each day, 27 kids “The Thinking Labratry.”A. built B. entered C. decrated D. ran
3. They made reservatins at restaurants where the cst f a bttle f wine _______ a cllege year’s mnthly rent. They replaced their belved ld cars with expensive new sprts cars.A．shared B．paid C．equaled D．cllected4. Six mnths after suffering ur defeat n the spring practice field, we wn ur first game and ur secnd, and cntinued t _______. Finally, we faced the number ne team in the state.A. relax B. imprve C. expand D. defend
5. (2010山东) Excitement and family members ____ the hall. filled B. visited C. decrated D. attended6. (2010北京) Nt nly was I strnger and mre cmpetent than I had thught, but I als            a strng interest and a wrld I hadn't knwn existed.A. develped B. discvered C. tk D. fstered
7. Then I tk a class frm Tutr Barbara. My mind was ________ by the quality f Barbara’s questins. taken in B. pened up C. cut ff D. blcked ut
8. The mirrrs are cntrlled by a cmputer that 49 them t turn alng with the sun thrughut the 50 and t clse during windy weather.49. A. frbids B. directs C. predictsD. fllws
3. 动作间的先后关系
1. Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring, but I 38 t catch a taxi t my accmmdatin and settle in. A intended B. prmised C. managed D. deserved2. A wman the interruptin and handed me an envelpe.A. regretted B. avided C. excused D. ignred3. My wife and I were in the middle f ur transitin frm New Yrk t Flrida, leaving lng-time jbs and relatinships and ________ ver.A. starting B. watching C. thinking D. falling
(find-seek, search, lk fr; manage-try, attempt; persuade-advise, suggest)
1. I was t busy the restaurant I wuld pen ne day.A．imagining B．preparing C．examining D．describing2. Here is a fellw wh just _______ int a bank and helps himself t s much mney.A. walks B. lks C. marches D. drives3. The wman lked carefully at me ______ thrugh her glasses, and then questined me in a lw vice.as usual B. fr a while C. in a minute D. nce again
1. Fr many years, everyne seems t have a lve feeling with ferries. They are said t ____1____ us after a whle day’s wrk and sme experts say ferries can ____2_____ traffic t be smth. But this ____3____ idea recently has been recnsidered by sme peple wh always g t wrk with them.1. A. ease B. give up C. imagine D. suggest2. A. risk B. take C. enhance D. transprt3. A. mistaken B. imprved C. remembered D. praised2. My father had lnged t play music since childhd, but his family was pr and culdn’t affrd lessns. He culd have gne n regretting it, as t many f us d. But thugh he was rted in his past, he wasn’t there.A. educated B. prtected C. stuck D. spilt
Anther interesting experiment shwed a bird’s _________ number sense. A. amazing B. annying C. satisfying D. disturbing
（情感色彩+修饰对象）
2. Yet instead f being discuraged by my 54 prgress, I was excited. 54. A. slw B. steady C. nrmal D. bvius
3. (2020全国Ⅲ卷·48) I remember the first really ________ custmer we had at Cvent Garden. She was displeased with abslutely everything, nthing was right…A. generus B. plite C. careless D. difficult
4. Many peple nw think that teachers give pupils t much hmewrk. They say that it is___1___fr children t wrk at hme in their free time. ___2___, they argue that mst teachers d nt___3___ plan the hmewrk tasks they give t pupils.A. unnecessary B. uninteresting C. unfrtunate D. unimprtant2. A. Nevertheless B. Hwever C. Therefre D. Mrever3. A. cnsiderably B. favrably C. prperly D. pleasantly
5. Tday I becme knwn as Mrs. Greenthumbs, teaching gardening and hsting a gardening shw which makes my parents feel very ________.A. prud B. cmfrtable C. strange D. disappinted
1. The twn square was ttally 55 . I think almst all the peple in the twn were there. A. new B. full C. flat D. silent
2. Thse brwn eyes were very ___53___ . “What’s his name?” I asked the instructr. “Ben,” he replied, and immediately I ___54___ . That stranger was my sn!53. A. sharp B. pleasant C. attractive D. familiar
3. Finally yu climb int an arctic-like zne with 59 snw and the glaciers that may sn disappear.59. A. permanent B. little C. fresh D. artificial
4.（2020全国I卷）Since ur twins began learning t walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that ur sliding glass dr is just a windw. The reasn is bvius. If we admit it is a dr, they’ll want t g utside ___43___. It will drive us crazy. 43. A. gradually B. cnstantly C. temprarily D. casually
5. It turned ut that amng ther things, he was an eighty-ne-year-ld writer. He was _______ a published authr, and he was currently wrking n a new bk. A. naturally B. merely C. hpefully D. actually
6. If yu studied pictures that ancient peple left n rck walls and yu tried t determine their meaning, yu wuld nt detect interest in rmance amng the artists. __51__, yu wuld see plenty f animals with peple running after them. Life fr ancient peple seemed t center n hunting and gathering wild fds fr meals.51. A. Instead B. Therefre C. Mrever D. Otherwise
7. (2017·江苏高考) He swre t himself t avid music, as he hated getting t schl extra early. 40 ，ne day, in the music class that was part f his schl's standard curriculum, he was playing idly (随意地) n the pian and fund it easy t pick ut tunes.A. Therefre B. Hwever C. Thus D. Mrever
1. Vitamins are similar because they are made f the same elements — usually carbn, hydrgen, xygen, and ________ nitrgen. They are different in that their elements are arranged differently, and each vitamin perfrms ne r mre specific functins in the bdy.A. mstly B. partly C. smetimes D. rarely2. What if there are different but 49 valuable qualities, which can be gained by letting g f the things that are nt right fr her?A. partly B. hardly C. equally D. seemingly3. Standard wind pwer plants rely n strng supprt and ______ can nly reach the height f 200 meters r s.A. generally B. frequently C. cntinually D. regularly