解题技法03 关系篇-2024年高考英语完形填空解题技法课件PPT

这是一份解题技法03 关系篇-2024年高考英语完形填空解题技法课件PPT，共49页。PPT课件主要包含了合集目录，对应关系，修饰关系，搭配关系，逻辑关系，色彩关系，分类关系，“6”大关系，情感色彩等内容，欢迎下载使用。
5. 完形解题实战篇（经典题目训练，优化思维，快速形成解题能力）
1. 完形解题理论篇：（从宏观上认识该题型，了解该题型的产生过程，心理图式，能力要求及考察重点）
2. 完形解题词性篇：（从完形的选项设置上，从词性的角度，展示解题思路和技巧）
4. 完形解题特殊句式篇：（从出题人的命题手段和陷阱着手，揭示题目真面目，巧解难题）
3. 完形解题六大关系篇：（完形解题不能只靠简单的翻译，要立足作者的思路，依靠文字材料中的线索，即关系求证而得）
Yes, there is a clue.
Can yu put them tgether t frm a picture?
Can yu d it?
Nw I am ______ English in a middle schl in Shanghai. A. learning B. studying C. teaching D. practising
My name is Steven. I cme frm America. Nw I am 1 English in a middle schl in Shanghai. I ften hear my students say, let’s g t KFC fr dinner and then …A. learning B. studying C. teaching D. practising
C teaching
完形解题 --- 靠 “关系”求证
测：There is a general ________ amng the public that children shuld be educated abut rad safety.entry B. criterin C. principle D. cnsensus
思路1：general能修饰…?
思路3：设空处名词和that从句的关系？
思路2：设空处名词的后置定语amng the public能修饰…？
1. A bicycle is simple, and it brings t yu _______ things: fresh air, sunshine and exercise.A natural B mysterius C cmplex D unique2. Three years have passed since that time. I sld my _____ and my huse and chse t relcate back t the state f my birth.A garden B business C belngings D wealth
设空处名词和冒号后列举名词为概括与具体的关系，故选择A。
设空处与and后房子为并列关系，C，D包含了房子，不成立，A花园和房子同类，故选择B，business意为公司。
3. She'd run up and peck (啄) at Tm's hands, then back ff t see what he wuld d. This went n fr abut 20 minutes, until Mildred became tired f the ________ and left.A. game B. wrk C. place D. man
设空处名词前有the，说明该名词上文出现过，即this，再找this指代，即上一句“这只鸟跑上前来啄Tm的手”，故选A。
4. “I g back hme at 9 ’clck and cme ut in the mrning at 9 ’clck t --- just as if I wrked at an ffice”. His _____ surprised me.A character B cnfidence C attitude D easiness
设空处名词与双引号句子的内容为概括与具体的关系，C与D之间的关系为包含与被包含关系，故选D，从容。
5. As a general rule, all frms f activity lead t bredm when they are perfrmed n a rutine (常规) basis. As a matter f fact, we can see this ______at wrk in peple f all ages. A. principle B. habit C. way D. pwer
设空处名词与general rule为同义；与前文句子为抽象与具体关系；故选择A，原则，原理。
6. I’m an ambitius writer, and when I started ging thrugh chem (化疗) , even thugh I’m a very psitive persn, I lst my drive t write. I was just t tired and nt in the _______. One day, while waiting t g in fr treatment, I had ne f Dr. Bernie’s bks in my hand.A. md B. psitin C. state D. way
设空处名词对应上一句 I lst my drive t write, 说明作者不想写，而不是不能写，故选择A。
7. It runs in the _____. Michael’s father always helped the pr as he believed it made everyne happier. Michael Greenberg feels the same. A pair f glves may be a small thing, but it can make a big difference in winter.city B. family C. neighbrhd D. cmpany
根据后文，Michael的父亲帮助穷人，Michael也是如此，故选择B，属于概括与具体的对应关系。
8. The heart-stpping mment was quickly fllwed by mental math. Hw much time and mney wuld it cst t replace the ________ f that little wallet？The credit cards，the driver's license，the cash，all lst t the bus.A. parts B. cntents C. details D. ingredients
设空处名词与后面列举的东西属于概括与具体的对应关系，故选择B。
9. One day, as Tm was wrking, Mildred came within a few feet f him t watch. Tm pretended he didn't see her and kept wrking t see what she wuld d next. Apparently, she didn't like t be _________.A. ignred B. bserved C. amazed D. disturbed
设空处与上文Tm pretended he didn‘t see her 假装没看见她为上下义词的对应关系，故选择A，忽略。
10. When I thught my little child was ging t eat the last ________ f an ice cream, she held ut a spnful f it. “I saved the last fr yu,” she said.A. half B. bite C. cup D. piece
设空处与下文she held ut a spnful f it，她递出一勺，故对应选项B bite，一口。
10. Fr many, finding an unattended wallet filled with £400 in cash wuld be a surce（来源）f temptatin（诱惑）. But the ___1___ wuld n dubt be greater if yu were living n the streets with little fd and mney. All f this makes the actins f the hmeless Tm Smith ____2____ mre remarkable.1. A. hpe B. aim C. urge D. effrt2. A. still B. even C. ever D. nce
1空前有 the，说明前文有该名词，即诱惑，故选择C；2空前的定语为hmeless，故选择B。
11. He handed the basket back t me and put his arm gently ______ my shulders.A ff B beside C ver D arund
设空后为shulders，复数，故用arund，选择D。
测：T make the entrance line mve at the gate f the park, the security check (安检) shuld be _______.A. cmmn B. careful C. weakened D. much
思路：不定式为目的状语，可以将前后句交换位置后思考。
1. The ancient Greek thinker Digenes said that there was nly ne gd, namely(也就是), knwledge; and nly ne ___1___, namely, __ 2 __.1. A. better B. bestC. niceD. evil2. A. ignrance B. disbeliefC. laziness D. death
特别注意修饰词nly，它表示绝对的逻辑关系，即好是唯一的，说明第一空为好的对立面，坏，故选D；好对应知识，那么，坏对应知识的反义，即无知，选择A。
3. I was t busy ______ the restaurant I wuld pen ne day.A．imagining B．preparing C．examining D．describing
2. He decided t ask Mr. Clay fr advice, wh usually had _____ n mst things.A decisins B experience C pininsD knwledge
乍看上去，选项都有道理，但考虑设空名词后的定语“对于大多数事情”后，就只能选择C了，对于大多数事情都能有自己的见解。
考虑餐馆后面的定语从句，某天将要开的后，不难看出，正确答案为A，想象。
4. A little girl lived in a simple and pr huse n a hill. Usually she ______ play in the small garden. She culd see ver the garden fence and acrss the valley a wnderful huse with shining glden windws high n anther hill.A. might B. shuld C. wuld D. must
乍看四个选项都可以，但抓住句首修饰语副词usually可知，答案为C，wuld + d 表示过去常常。
5. Here is a fellw wh just _______ int a bank and helps himself t s much mney.A. walks B. lks C. marches D. drives
考虑设空前副词修饰语just的话，可知just表示动作简单，故选择A。
6. Telling him that he n lnger needed t enjy them but I still needed t write them，I ____ until the day he graduated.A. held up B. gave up C. fllwed D. cntinued
设空后until引导的状语从句可知，其设空前为延续性动词，再结合前句可知答案为D，持续写信直到他毕业。
7. The wman lked carefully at me ______ thrugh her glasses, and then questined me in a lw vice.A. as usual B. fr a while C. in a minute D. nce again
根据lk at的修饰语副词carefully可知，仔细看需要时间，故选择B。
9. All men ______ walk int a shp and ask the shp assistant fr what they want.A. quickly B. immediately C. sn D. simply
8. Outside the church, a manger（小耶稣）had been set up. I std with thers watching the scene, sme f them _______ themselves, praying.A. hugging B. bwing C. crssing D. bending
根据其后的伴随状语praying可知，在耶稣前祈祷时，手指是交叉着的，故选择C。
根据and并列的动作可知，男士走进商店是直奔他们想要的东西去的，故选择D，目的单一。
10. And she wuld ________ these cmments tgether in such a way that yu culd never win an argument, but the result was that yu realize yur life is ging t be what yu make it.A. mix B. cmpare C. start D. reply
根据cmments后的状语副词tgether可知，母亲是将好几句话混合在一起以至于你无法赢她，故选择A。
11. And then, hw many adults, wh nw cmplain abut the lng drives t wrk, _______ drve fr hurs at a time when they first btained their driver’s license?A. carefully B. eagerly C. nervusly D. bravely
根据drve后的修饰状语when they first btained their driver’s license, 刚刚获得驾照，和上文抱怨形成对比，故选择B，渴望地。
测：The structure f a bird’s eyes is very _____.A beautiful B sharpC far-sighted D special
解析：此题非常容易失误而选择和眼睛有关的形容词。分析结构可知，句子的主语为the structure，故选择D，特殊的。
1. They made reservatins at restaurants where the cst f a bttle f wine _______a cllege year’s mnthly rent. They replaced their belved ld cars with expensive new sprts cars．A．shared B．paid C．equaled D．cllected
秒杀：分析设空处从句的主语为the cst，故谓语动词只能为C equal 等于，选择 C。
2. Mm clearly explained her ________ fr this lessn. I was ging t be independent and needed t learn this vital skill. Als, I wuld be meeting new peple, and prperly irned clthes wuld help me make a gd impressin.A. reasns B. rules C. emtins D.methds
此题根据语义不好抉择，但考虑设空后的介词fr，可轻易确定答案为A，因为只有reasn和fr搭配。
3. He knew his slwness was making it less likely that the thers culd save themselves. He asked them t leave him behind in his sleeping-bag but they refused, and helped him n a few mre miles, until it was time t put up the ______ fr anther night. A. bed B. tent C. blanket D. sleeping-bag
根据动宾搭配可知，put up搭建的对象应为帐篷，故选择B。
4. I culd hardly wait fr him t pen up his gift. In fact, I barely slept the night befre. Upn awakening I went t the kitchen t ______ the cffee, tea, and mrning gdies… A. start B. ck C. set D. serve
设空处动词应和后面的三个宾语：咖啡，茶和甜点同时构成合理动宾搭配，故选择A，开始做。
5. Nt nly was I strnger and mre cmpetent than I had thught, but I als _____ a strng interest and a wrld I hadn’t knwn existed.A develped B discvered C tk D fstered
设空处动词应和后面的interest和a wrld同时构成合理的动宾搭配，故选择B。
6. The huse has n electricity, s I had t make sure there was enugh prpane (丙烷) in the tank t _____ the fridge and the stve.A start B manage C run D stp
设空处动词应和其后的fridge和stve同时构成合理动宾搭配，再结合上文enugh语境，故选择C，运行。
8. Waiting _____the crwded streets, n tp f a building 110 streys’ high, was Philippe Petit. A. fr B. in C. by D. abve
7. Six mnths after suffering ur defeat n the spring practice field, we wn ur first game and ur secnd, and cntinued t _______. Finally, we faced the number ne team in the state.A. relax B. imprve C. expand D. defend
此题非常容易误选C，分析后可知本句的主语为we，故选择B，提高。
忌思维定势，根据后面的同位语，在110层的楼顶，可知答案为D。
测：Fr many years, everyne seems t have a lve feeling with ferries. They are said t ____1____ us after a whle day’s wrk and sme experts say ferries can ____2_____ traffic t be smth. But this ____3____ idea recently has been recnsidered by sme peple wh always g t wrk with them.1. A. ease B. give up C. imagine D. suggest2. A. risk B. take C. enhance D. transprt3. A. mistaken B. imprved C. remembered D. praised
思路：根据首句中的lve，空 1 和空 2间的and可知，1，2空均为褒义，再根据空 3 前的but可知，第三空为贬义。
1. Nrthern Eurpeans usually d nt like having bdily cntact (接触) even with friends, and certainly nt with____. A. strangers B. relatives C. neighbrs D. enemies
按常理，and并列friends，亲戚和邻居，都是熟人，但设空前有nt, 应填朋友的反义词，再结合主题，文章介绍身势语，故选择A。
2. T get an educatin he was struggling against many difficulties. His family was pr. His Dad culdn't affrd the at cllege, s Dale had t ride hrseback 12 miles t attend classes.A. training B. bard C. teaching D. equipment
根据s的因果逻辑关系，Dale不得不骑马去上学，故此，选择B，付不起膳食住宿费用。
3. My yunger daughter is my living ________ f why I must keep trying. In fact, she reminded me nce again the ther day.A. reminder B. memry C. image D. example
根据逻辑词 in fact可知，句子前后为并列逻辑，她再次提醒了我，所以女儿是我的提醒者，故选择A。
4. Michael Greenberg is a very ppular New Yrker. He is nt famus in sprts r the arts. But peple in the streets him, especially thse wh are pr.A. knw abut B. learn frm C. cheer fr D. lk after
根据but的转折逻辑，其前面是nt famus，其后应该是反义词，故选择A，街上的人都了解他。
5. My father had lnged t play music since childhd, but his family was pr and culdn’t affrd lessns. He culd have gne n regretting it, as t many f us d. But thugh he was rted in his past, he wasn’t _____there.A. educated B. prtected C. stuck D. spilt
6. That hliday mrning I didn’t have t attend schl. Usually, n hlidays, Mther allws me t sleep in. And I wuld certainly take full advantage f it. On this particular mrning, _________, I felt like getting us early.A. therwise B. therefre C. hwever D. besides
根据thugh，说明前后为转折逻辑，即设空应填be rted in的反义词，但设空前有nt，应该填其同义词，故选择C。
上文说通常假期里妈妈会允许我睡懒觉，设空句，我想早期，前后为转折逻辑，故选择C。
8. It turned ut that amng ther things, he was an eighty-ne-year-ld writer. He was _______ a published authr, and he was currently wrking n a new bk. A. naturally B. merely C. hpefully D. actually
7. Over the years, I’ve learned t irn shirts skillfully, which gives me a sense f pride. Whatever failures I suffer in my life, an irned shirt tells me I am gd at smething. , thrugh irning I’ve learned the methd fr slving even the mst trublesme prblems.A. Instead B. Besides C. Otherwise D. Hwever
根据句意可知，作者在介绍通过熨烫衬衫学到的东西，故此，设空处应为并列或递进的逻辑，故选择B。
第一句说他是一位八十一岁的作家，第二句说他是一位出版作者，两者为并列关系，故选择D，actually 实际上，表示并列逻辑关系。
10. S sad and heart-brken, she didn’t g any further. She and all f a sudden she saw an amazing sight. There n the ther side f the valley was a little huse and its windws were glden.A. turned arund B. cheered up C. settled dwn D. drpped in
9. The next day Rachel went t Eric’s huse. Eric was acting funny srt f nervus, like he culdn’t be _______. In fact, Rachel thught Eric acted like smene with a secret.A. still B. cnfident C. generus D. silent
根据 in fact可知，设空处与其后句子为并列逻辑关系，Eric举止行为就犹如心里装着秘密，故选择A，心里会不平静。
此处and表示动作的先后关系，所以应该是先转身然后才能看到峡谷的另一面，故选择A。
测：Anther interesting experiment shwed a bird's 6 number sense.A. amazing B. annying C. satisfying D. disturbing
根据 interesting可知，作者对此实验持正态度，再加上设空处修饰“数字感”，故选择A，都是褒义词。
1. “Why shuldn’t we buy the lady a flwer? It will make her feel better.” I was 35 that he’d cme up with this sweet idea.A. amazed B. shcked C. puzzled D. cncerned
根据褒义词sweet可知，我对小男孩的主意感到非常惊喜，故选择A。
2. Tday I becme knwn as Mrs. Green thumbs, teaching gardening and hsting a gardening shw which makes my parents feel very ________.A. prud B. cmfrtable C. strange D. disappinted
根据becme knwn as可知，父母亲对我感到骄傲，选项A。
3. They can als make peple feel _______ and frced t answer unwanted calls r reply t unwanted texts.A. trapped B. excited C. cnfused D. amused
根据and后的frced t answer unwanted…被迫回答不想接的电话可知，设空处为贬义词，故选择A。
4. Mirai Nagasu had already lived at least tw lifetimes in the sprt f figure skating（花样滑冰）when she shwed up in Clrad Springs in March 2014. After winning her nly natinal title at 14 in 2008 and finishing a ___1____ furth at the 2010 Winter Olympic Games, Nagasu’s ___2____ turned dramatically.1. A tiring B bring C surprising D terrifying2. A frtunes B interest C career D temper
第一空根据and并列可知设空处为褒义词，故选择C；再根据turn转变，可知后面是输，故选择A。
5. The thing is, a number f them have admitted that despite their success, they aren’t happy. Sme 27 f unfriendly cwrkers and feel sad fr eight-hur wrkweeks devted t tasks they 28 . Sme d nt respect the cmpanies they wrk fr and talk f feeling tired and 29 .27. A. cmplain B. dream C. hear D. apprve28. A. distribute B. hate C. applaud D. neglect29. A. calm B. guilty C. warm D. empty
根据they aren’t happy可知，27，28，29均为负态度词，故27选择A，抱怨，28选择B，痛恨，讨厌；29空，再根据and并列关系得知答案为D，空虚。
6. Many peple nw think that teachers give pupils t much hmewrk. They say that it is___1___fr children t wrk at hme in their free time. ___2___, they argue that mst teachers d nt___3___ plan the hmewrk tasks they give t pupils.1. A. unnecessary B. uninteresting C. unfrtunate D. unimprtant2. A. Nevertheless B. Hwever C. Therefre D. Mrever3. A. cnsiderably B. favrably C. prperly D. pleasantly
Many peple think… They say… they argue… 根据第一句中的t much可知，其情感为负态度，认为作业太多，故第一空为A，没必要，第三空修饰计划，故为C，恰当地；1，2空之间的逻辑关系为并列或递进，故选择D。
1. When we are cmmitted t smething, it means that n matter hw ______ r hw uncmfrtable smething is, we will always chse t face it and wrk it thrugh instead f running away frm it. A. dubtful B. shameful C. harmful D. painful
根据r后面的uncmfrtable可知，设空处也应该为表示人感受的形容词，故选择D。
2. Vitamins are similar because they are made f the same elements—usually carbn, hydrgen, xygen, and ________ nitrgen. They are different in that their elements are arranged differently, and each vitamin perfrms ne r mre specific functins in the bdy.A. mstly B. partly C. smetimes D. rarely
碳氢氧前的副词usually可知，设空处也应该为表示频度的副词，mstly和partly表示量和程度，smetimes和rarely表示频度，但rarely表示否定，故选择C。
3. Number sense is nt the ability t cunt. It is the ability t recgnize a 1 in number. Human beings are brn with this ability. Surprisingly，experiments shw that many animals are, t. Fr example, many birds have gd number sense. If a nest has fur eggs and yu remve ne, the bird will nt ntice. Hwever, if yu remve tw, the bird generally leaves.A. rise B. pattern C. change D. trend
根据下文的分类拓展：拿走一颗…,如果拿走两颗….，故选择C，变化。