解题技法04 特殊句式篇-2024年高考英语完形填空解题技法课件PPT

这是一份解题技法04 特殊句式篇-2024年高考英语完形填空解题技法课件PPT，共31页。PPT课件主要包含了合集目录，代词隐身，被动句，宾补结构，主系表结构，定语从句，先行词代入验证法，分隔干扰等内容，欢迎下载使用。
5. 完型解题实战篇：（经典题目训练，优化思维，快速形成解题能力）
1. 完型解题理论篇：（从宏观上认识该题型，了解该题型的产生过程，心理图式，能力要求及考察重点）
2. 完型解题词性篇：（从完型的选项设置上，从词性的角度，展示解题思路和技巧）
4. 完型解题特殊句式篇：（从出题人的命题手段和陷阱着手，揭示题目真面目，巧解难题）
3. 完型解题六大关系篇：（完型解题不能只靠简单的翻译，要立足作者的思路，依靠文字材料中的线索，即关系求证而得）
1. The mirrrs are cntrlled by a cmputer that 49 them t turn alng with the sun thrughut the 50 and t clse during windy weather.49. A. frbids B. directs C. predicts D. fllws
解题方法：遇见代词，找具体指代。
【解析】 本空使用双代词隐身，增加了难度。空前的 that 指代 a cmputer；them 指代 the mirrrs, 将其代入，可知电脑的作用是使镜子对准太阳，故选择B。
【解析】空前的 that 指的是 The Think Labratry，将其代入可知这是 Rm 104 的名字(name)。rule规则；brand品牌；plan计划，故选择A。
2. In 1973, I was teaching elementary schl. Each day, 27 kids entered “The Thinking Labratry.” That was the students vted fr after deciding that “Rm 104” was t dull. A. name B. rule C. brand D. plan
【解析】根据语境和下文中的“They”可知，拉里问是否还需要他，问的对象肯定是这些急救人员。下文中的代词“They”是复数，四个选项中只有plice是集合名词，表示复数，故选择B。
3. Once fire and emergency peple arrived, Larry and the ther man backed ff and let them g t wrk. Then, Larry asked the ______ if he was needed r free t g. They let him and the ther man g.A. wman B．plice C．man D．driver
4. He has recently made a significant discvery — lneliness is a serius scial prblem that can cntribute t depressin and even crimes，but it can be _______in a clever way. The slutin？Chat benches.A. experienced B. suffered C. prevented D. felt
【解析】首先找到空前it具体指代 lneliness，再根据下文的设问可知，解决办法是聊天凳，所以可以被阻止，故选择 C。本句设空既使用了代词的隐身，又结合了被动语态。
5. My mther was putting her grceries int shpping bags when a stranger came up t her and said, “Here are the things that yu put back.” handing her the rubbing alchl and the sap. My mther, wh is never speechless, was speechless. She __1__ fr the wman’s name and address s that she culd __2__ her. The wman tld her it was her gift.1. A. asked B. waitedC. cared D. searched2. A. repay B. trustC. recgnize D. help
【解析】搞清代词指代，设空句中的she指的是 my mther, her指代的是the wman，根据句意可知那位女士将酒精棉球和肥皂作为礼物送给母亲，母亲很感动，请求知晓那位女士的姓名和地址，以便能够偿还她。故第一空选择A，第二空选A。
6. We had a wman patient wh was ___4____ frm a knee replacement peratin. A. departing B. escaping C. retiring D. recvering
【解析】 wh引导的定语从句，指代女病人，根据文意，我们有一个女性病人，她正从一个膝关节置换手术中……。所以根据句子之间的逻辑，我们选择recver，恢复。
7. His sn, age 15, wh had _____an art appreciatin class, thught that there was smething unusual abut the ne with a yung girl sitting n a garden chair.A. missed B. failed C. taken D. led
【解析】 wh引导定语从句，指代他的儿子，再根据空后的宾语可知，他儿子上了一节艺术欣赏课，故选择C。
8. Lking back, I feel blessed smene had wanted t help a stranger. Erin had gne beynd what almst anyne wuld have dne, finding my huse n a bitterly cld night, and fr that I was extremely ______.A. lnging B. enthusiastic C. cncerned D. grateful
【解析】调整语序为 I was extremely ____ fr that；再找that具体指代：在刺骨的晚上为我找到房子，因此我很感激，选D。
1. Then I tk a class frm Tutr Barbara. My mind was ________ by the quality f Barbara’s questins. A. taken in B. pened up C. cut ff D. blcked ut
【解析】将设空的句子变为主动语态：the quality f Barbara’s questins _______ my mind，可以轻松得知，问题打开了我的思路，选择B。
解题时，将被动语态变为主动语态。
2. When research is_______, the prfessr expects the students t take cmplete it with minimum guidance.A. cllected B. assigned C. distributed D. finished
【解析】将其变为主动语态，when the prfessr ______ the research，可知教授给学生布置研究任务，故选择B。
3. I kept the CD player n while I drve t avid the radi news. It nly spke f the wrld’s huge prblems and hw ______ we all still were in COVID-19.A. mtivated B. cnvinced C. divided D. impressed
【解析】将设空处句子调整语序：we were ______ in COVID-19，在疫情下，人与人之间被迫分开而疏远，故选择C。
4. By the time he was a junir, he had imprved s much that he was _______ captain f his team. He is nw a senir and is being selected t play sccer fr several clleges.A. called B. cnsidered C. recgnized D. named
【解析】根据s…that…因果关系可知，他的球技提高得很快，以至于被任命为队长，故选择D。
5. We are almst certain t get ________at sme pint during the prcess f achieving ur gal. When that happens, dn't sit in the grass and cry. Just get up and keep n ging. It will all be wrth it in the end.mixed up B. fed up C. kncked dwn D. settled dwn
【解析】根据下文中的 When that happens，dn‘t sit in the grass可知，此处表示在实现目标的过程中，总会有挫折。get dne被动结构，表示遭遇，故选择C，knck dwn 意为“击倒"，此处喻指受挫。
1. She refused t live with male cranes, and even had a reputatin fr killing sme f them, which made it 10 fr her t becme a mther.A. illegal B. inspiring C. imprtant D. impssible
【解析】设空处为宾补，将真正宾语 t becme a mther 代入后可知，拒绝和雄性生活在一起使得她成为母亲不可能，故选择D。
看宾语和此形容词之间的修饰关系
2. In his intrductin, he made it 9 that ur credits wuld be hard-earned. A . real B. perfect C. clear D. pssible
【解析】it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为ur credits wuld be hard-earned我们的学分将会很难获得, 老师在他的介绍中说明了这一点，故选择C。
主系表中，表语如果是n. 主语和表语是等同关系，如：She is a nurse.如果是adj，考察修饰关系。The bx is useful = the useful bx 。
1. What a _______ this yung man was t ur family! He was s sweet and kind t d this.A. pity B. blessing C. relief D. prblem
【解析】该句为感叹句，将其恢复为陈述句this yung man was a _____ t his family. 再根据下句，他这么做真是太贴心了，可知，这个年轻人对于这个家来说真是个福气，上帝的恩赐，故选择B。
2. My mm’s ________ was 50 cents, n mre than that, but she prmised t buy fur bundles at that price.A. pay B. ffer C. reply D. sale
【解析】根据下文母亲要以那个价格买四捆，再根据系表的等同关系可知，50美分是妈妈的出价，故选择B，ffer出价。
【解析】根据 I asked my mm why…，可知我很困惑，故选择A。
3. I was ______. I asked my mm why she was s mean in bargaining fr 50 cents but was generus in ffering fd f a much higher price t that vendr.A. puzzled B. shcked C. mved D. excited
4. The legendary ________ was amng my dad’s favrite artists. Every time he heard “Sweet Carline”, Dad jined in fr the chrus as if he was n stage at the Hllywd Bwl.A. directr B. singer C. actr D. writer
【解析】根据主系表的同等关系可知，设空处为艺术家，再根据下文父亲听时，加入合唱，故选择B。
5. All yu need t ______ is ding gd, even if it may be the smallest thing, like greeting smene with a smile. reflect n B. set abut C. take up D. fcus n
【解析】句子的主干为all is ding gd. All后面为定语从句，再根据其后状从，即使是最微小的事，比如微笑着问候某人，可知，你需要关注的就是做好每一件事情，故选择D。
1. Nw that I am lder, I believe that is a prper ________ by which t judge peple, even thugh I still dn’t knw exactly what a “gd heart” is.A. rad B. belief C. lessn D. standard
【解析】将先行词代入验证 t judge peple by a prper _______，不难发现通过某个标准来评判一个人，故选择D，标准。
2. “The struggle I ______ made me want t wrk harder,” he says. “Hwever talented yu are, yu can always imprve in sprts.”carried n B. tk up C. went thrugh D. gt ver
【解析】可以看出，the struggle后的句子为定语从句，省略了关系词that/which，调整语序为 I ________ the struggle，根据动宾关系可知，答案为C， 经历，经受。
3. Later, I tld my mm abut the _______ Melissa was experiencing. In respnse she immediately pened the cupbard drs and started pulling ut fd.A. Relief B. failure C. difficulty D. quarrel
【解析】设空后的句子为定语从句，省略了关系词which/that，修饰先定设空处名词，根据句意可知，我告诉了妈妈，Melissa正经受的困难，选择C。
4. Fr years Tm Andersn’s life was withered up by the memry f his part in an adventure that _______ the death f ne f his classmates. accunted fr B. figured ut C. participated in D. depended n
【解析】 that引导定语从句，先行词为adventure，根据句意可知，Tm参与了一次冒险活动，该冒险活动导致他同学身亡，他的生活也因此黯然失色。故选择A。
5. Nw, nt nly did he appeal t his fellw yuths r even lder flk t ______ birds they’ve caught, but he als persuaded the cmmunity members t stp cutting trees in the muntains.A. Sell B. raise C. scare D. release
【解析】根据birds后的定语从句they’ve caught，可知他呼吁人们把已抓到的鸟释放了，故选择D。
1. A persn’s feelings ________, in a sense, accrding t Dr. Green, n the climate. A. insist B. depend C. shw D. call
在原来的搭配结构中插入较长的文字结构，造成搭配关系的松散现象。解题时，将插入的结构删除去掉。
【解析】将本句的插入成分in a sense, accrding t Dr.Green去掉后，不难发现答案为B，取决于。
2. Eating ut in restaurants, fr example, is a bit ____ when she shuts at the waiter fr smething r talks abut peple at the next table in a lud vice.A. disappinting B. embarrassing C. amazing D. rude
【解析】将插入成分fr example去掉后，再根据空后when引导的时间状语从句可知，答案为B，令人尴尬的。
3. One day, a grup f yung peple came t me and said they were all grateful fr the changes I had brught int their lives thrugh peer educatin. I was s happy and realized when _______ ur wn judgment, we culd create influences.thinking abut B. setting aside C. relying n D. turning dwn
【解析】本句when引导的时间状语从句为省略句，可将其与主句交换位置，这样很容易得知：我们可以产生影响当依靠我们自己的判断，故选择C。