04形容词和副词(复习卡)-2024年高考英语一轮复习语法能力突破必备(PPT+复习卡+精练题)(通用版) word+ppt

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04.形容词与副词一、单项选择1. He wasn’t to lift the case.A. too strong B. enough strongC. strong enough D. so strong2. The food she has prepared for the party is not enough, for there are ______ people than she expected. A. so many B. fewer C. many more D. much more3. Everybody said it was an ideal marriage; no one had ever known ______ couple.A. the happier B. a happier C. a happy D. the happiest4. There are ten ______ men in wheelchairs listening to the stories.A. disabled B. disability C. disable D. disabling5. ---- I did well in the English exam last week.---- I did _____ . I got a full mark.A. no better B. no worse C. even worse D. not better6. This ruler is too short. I need a one.A. long B. longerC. more long D. more longer7. Go on climbing to the top of the peak, and you will see all the ______ hills.A. surround B. surroundedC. surrounding D. to surround8. Antonio was ________ that he even showed ________ to Shylock.A. merciful; mercy B. mercy; mercifullyC. kindly; pitiful D. mercy; to mercy9. Some Chinese people believe that the more you drink, the closer your relation will be, and _________ the thing is to handle.A. the easier B. easilyC. the more easily D. easier10. My parents have always made me_______about myself,even when I was twelve.A. feeling well B. feeling good C. feel well D. feel good11. Jane has been so ______ in getting used to everything that she hasn’t had time for social activities.A. confused B. worried C. devoted D. occupied12. The poor man, ________, ran out of the dark cave.A. trembled and frightened B. trembling and frightenedC. trembling and frightening D. trembled and frightening13. The bank ______ from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. every day.A. opens B. keeps open C. keeps opened D. keeps opening14. It's really _______ (amaze) to know that there're only seven bones in giraffes' long necks.A. amazingly B. amazed C. amazing D. amazement15. With the final exams coming, Mark, the top student in our class, is not worried about Chinese, and _________ English. A. still more B. at leastC. least of all D. better than16. He has _____ energy that he can do the work of three ordinary men.A. such much B. so much C. many more D. more much17. The child seemed________ when he found his present broken.A. to annoy B. annoying C. annoyed D. being annoying18. The secretary arranged a(n)___________time and space for the applicants to have an interview.A. important B. spare C. public D. convenient19. The American approach to teaching may seem unfamiliar to many people because there is less emphasis on learning facts _________ is true in the systems of many other countries.A. than B. that C. which D. what20. ________, the boys were shouting and singing.A. Happy and excited B. Happily and excitedlyC. Happily and excited D. Happy and excitedly21. The man________ in a ghost costume looks quite________.A. dressed; frightened B. dressed; frighteningC. dressing; frightened D. dressing; frightening22. Beneath this________sky, we see a sleeping village and a dark, lonely tree.A. amazement B. amazing C. amazingly D. amazed23. The ballet dancer’s confidence built up ________ as she gained more and more experience on the stage.A. mostly B. generallyC. sharply D. gradually24. Jane was so ______ for the news of her lost child that she was almost driven ______.A. proper; madly B. thirsty; madC. sad; madly D. curious; mad25. A cool drink will make you feel ____ in a hot summer day.A. good B. well C. bad D. badly26. —Do you have a big library?—No, we don’t. At least, not______yours.A. as big as B. as big than C. as bigger than D. bigger as27. She just stared at me, ________ a beautiful smile, which made me strangely _______.A. flashed, pleased B. flashing, pleasingC. flashing, pleased D. flashed, pleasing28. He thinks that this popular book written by the young writer deserves _______,but in my opinion, the book written by the famous writer is _____ worth reading.A. to read; better B. reading; more C. to be read; more D. reading; better29. ________ usual, I have forgotten something.A. As B. It’s C. As it is D. That is30. Fortunately,everything worked out all right in the end.A. Easily B. Luckily C. Exactly D. Finally31. — Did you take enough money with you? — Yes, but I spent _______ I had expected.A. not so many as B. as many as C. much more than D. much less than32. She doesn’t speak ____________her friend, but her written work is excellent.A. as well as B. so often asC. so much as D. as good as33. In most cases, a parent’s behavior matters ________ more than ________ he or she says.A. very... that B. much... whatC. far... which D. still... how34. The number of students in this university is _____that of ten years ago.A. ten times as large as B. ten times largeC. ten times large as D. as large as ten times'35. His first book is of great use for our course. But his latest one is ____ worth reading.A. better B. more C. much D. very36. It’s generally believed that the popular South Korean drama Man From the Stars is ________ in creative storylines as in pretty faces and fashion.A. such a successful exampleB. so successful an exampleC. as a successful exampleD. as successful an example37. Young parents are advised to choose natural food ________ free of chemicals for their children to make sure of their health.A. rarelyB. occasionallyC. absolutelyD. mostly38. His curious words left me ________ about his real purpose. I don’t think I should take them________.A. wonder …seriously B. wondering…literallyC. to be wondering…for granted D. wondered…as usual39. Another group of Qing Tombs sits about 100 kilometres ______ of Beijing. A. at the west B. the westC. to west D. west40. —Why didn’t Jim come to school this morning?—Because there was _______ with his legs.A. nothing wrong B. wrong somethingC. something wrong D. anything wrong41. More freeways have been built in China, ________ it much ________ for people to travel from one place to another.A. making; easily B. making; easier C. to make; easier D. to make; easily42. It’s so cold this morning. I can’t remember ________ before.A. a cold day B. the coldest day C. a colder day D. the colder day43. For students, there is nothing like smartphones that get us ________ when we are trying to concentrate on study.A. to distract B. distracting C. distracted D. distraction44. I wish you’d do _____ talking and some more work. Thus things will become better.A. a bit less B. any lessC. much more D. a little more45. —What do you think of Wilson’s speaking?— No one does ________ in our school.A. good B. well C. better D. best46. It was on his way home ________ he ________ his wallet. The next morning he found it ________.A. that; lost; missing B. where; missing; lostC. which; missed; lost D. that; lost; missed47. Mr. Stevenson is great to work for ——I really couldn’t ask for a ________ boss.A. better B. goodC. best D. still better48. _________about the application of the strategy(策略), most teenagers are interested in the novel _________the Second World War.A. Concerned, concerned B. Concerning, concerningC. Concerned, concerning D. Concerning, concerned49. We should not leave the door _____.when we leave.A. opening B. openedC. open D. opens50. The play is ________ worth ________.A. very, seeing B. good, to seeC. well, seeing D. well, to see51. Hostels used to provide cheap accommodations for people under the age of 25. _______ , hostels don’t have any age requirements.A. Nowadays B. Meanwhile C. However D. Therefore52. Your coat is smarter than mine, but mine is _________ cheaper than yours.A. somewhat B. a lot of C. well D. so53. She took a deep breath to calm herself, but her voice still sounded ________.A. excitement B. excited C. exciting D. excitedly54. _____ on the fact, the moving movie moved the___ audience.A. Base , moved B. Basing , moved C. Based , moved D. Basing , moving55. The manager has a ________ schedule this month, so he can’t make it to this meeting.A. flexible B. firm C. tight D. close56. It's said that __________ is going to give us a lecture.A. an American famous young B. a famous American youngC. a famous young American D. a young famous American57. ______ by the ______ news, he made up his mind to work as a doctor ______ people.A. Inspired, encouraged, serving B. Inspired, encouraging, servedC. Inspired, encouraged, served D. Inspired, encouraging, serving58. ________ and happy，Tony stood up and accepted the prize.A. Surprising B. SurprisedC. Being surprised D. To be surprising59. Keep trying and eventually you will read the words “We are _______ to inform you...”A. delightful B. delighted C. delight D. to delight60. The players, ________ came from a big city, were practicing playing basketball on the playground.A. the tall of whom B. the tallest of whomC. the tallest one D. the tallest of them二、完成句子61. 购物前，能够比较不同网络商店的质量和价格是非常方便的。______ ______ ______ be able to compare the quality and prices from different online shops before buy.62. 我觉得我已经被赋予了第二次生命，可以献身于一些有意义而宏大的事情。I feel that I’ve been given a second life to________something that is________and enormous.63. 熊猫是世界上最稀有的动物之一，也是中国独有的动物。Pandas, among the rarest animals in the world, are __________ __________ China.64. ________ , the letters did not contain the usual warnings to children that they might not receive their presents if they were not good.有趣的是，信里没有那些常见的对孩子的警告，比如表现不好就得不到礼物之类的话。65. 我们约定星期五在公园见面，那里的空气呼吸起来很舒服，风景特别美丽。We are to meet on Friday in the park, where the air is good to breathe and________.66. 这对所有相关人员来说都是一个非常有压力的情况。It’s________ ________ ________ ________ for everyone concerned.67. In heavily __________ areas, half the population become blind.在受污染严重的地区,有一半人口失明。68. Her father was an________ man.她父亲是个古怪的人。69. 那姑娘看到这景象后很惊讶，不知道说什么。The girl,________,didn’t know what to say.70. 他们比我们更加意识到技术应用在教育中的重要性。They ________of technology’s uses in education than we are.71. 他们能够对中国人民为所欲为的日子一去不复返了。_________ are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.72. 鹰队在联赛上铩羽而归，既恼火又愤愤不平。 The Eagles went home _______ and _______ because they did not win the tournament.73. 然而，她初次见到机器人的时候感到惊恐。However, when she first saw the robot, she________ ________.74. 严重的洪水和干旱会导致疾病传染，并对我们的生活产生意想不到的影响。________can cause disease infections and________ our lives.75. 他对自己的新车感到满意。He ______ ______ ______ his new car.76. 有些人刷牙的时候不关水龙头或者出门的时候不关灯。(leave+宾语+宾补)Some people _______________ while brushing their teeth or ___________when going out.77. _________ _________ we know about this lovely creature, ________ _________the chance it will survive...我们对这种可爱的生物了解得越多，它生存的机会就越大......78. 如果你积极外向，其他人都会愿意跟你做朋友。If you are positive and ________, others would like to make friends with you.79. Mr. Heath is the ________ Prime Minister of Britain. 希思先生是英国前任首相。80. 慷慨友善的人会得到更多的快乐作为回报。(reward)People________more happiness.81. 在你方便的时候,我们见面喝一杯吧。Let’s meet and have a drink when_________________________.82. 他现在足够大了,能照顾自己了。He is ________now.83. 当然欢迎你上台表演，这样可以给音乐节带来色彩和欢乐。You are definitely _____ _____ show up on stage, and it will ____ _____ _____ _____ _____ our festival.84. Police believe the fire was started ___________. 警方认为有人故意纵火。85. 我们需要一个温柔的声音。在这方面，女性应该比男性更受欢迎。 [词汇复现] We need a tender voice. ________________, a female should be ________________ a male.86. 同伟大的欧内斯特沙克尔顿爵士去南极探险——这是我梦寐以求的冒险。我已经准备好了。19岁的时候，我身体健康而且精力充沛。然而，当我申请加入探险队时，沙克尔顿拒绝了我，因为他认为我太年轻，不合格。An expedition to the South Pole with the great Sir Emest Shackleton— this is the adventure that I ________ ________ ________ ________. And I was ready for it. At the age of 19, I am fit and full of vigour. However, when I applied to join the expedition, Shackleton turned me ________ because he thought I was too young and wasn’t ________.87. 他是一个多才多艺的学生，因此获得了老师的高度赞扬。He is a student of many gifts, so he ________ ________ ________ ________ by his teachers.88. 她很能体谅他人的感情。She is very ______other people's feelings.89. When taking examinations, you'd better make your answers ________. 参加考试时，你应该使你的答案正确。90. 直到散会他才开始教我英语。(not...until...的强调句型)________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ he began to teach me English.三、语法填空1There are all kinds of 91 (festival)throughout the world，festivals to satisfy and please the ancestors，to honour some famous people 92 important events，and to express people’s gratitude to the God for bringing them a year of plenty.For example，Japanese observe Obon,when people go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. 93 India，October 2 is a national festival to honour Mohandas Gandhi，who helped India become an 94 (depend) country.And in China the Spring Festival, 95 is celebrated in January or February，is the 96 (much)energetic and important because it is a festival that 97 (look) forward to the coming of spring.Why are all these festivals everywhere？Because during the festivals，people can get together 98 ( eat)，drink and have fun with each other, 99 (forget) all the 100 (day) struggles and demands for a while.2阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be very difficult to let go of your anger. But forgiveness is possible — and it can be surprisingly 101 (benefit) to your physical and mental health. So far, research 102 (show) that people who forgive can have more energy, better appetite and better sleep. "People who forgive show 103 (little) anger and more hopefulness," says Dr. Fre deric Luskin, who wrote the book Forgive for Good. So it can help reduce the tiredness out of the immune system and allow people 104 (feel) more energetic."So when someone has hurt you, cool down first. Take a couple of breaths and think of something 105 gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love. Don't wait for an 106 (apologize). “Many times the person who hurt you may never think of apologizing," says Dr. Luskin. "They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don't see things in 107 same way. So if you wait for people to say sorry, you could be waiting a very long time."Next keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean 108 (accept) the action of the person who upsets you. Instead, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you. Finally, try to see things from the other person's perspective. You may realize that he 109 she was acting out of ignorance. To gain perspective, you may want to write a letter to 110 (you) from that person's point of view.3阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A grape seed that falls into the soil of Xinjiang is very fortunate, as Xinjiang is 111 (well) suited for growing grapes than anywhere else. Here, a grape seed can grow to its full potential. 112 its high altitudes(海拔), long periods of dry weather and abundant sunshine, Xinjiang produces fruits with extremely high sugar content. Every fall, a large number of grapes are shipped from Xinjiang to other parts of China, 113 the rest are made into raisins for easy storage.In the vineyards of Moyu, thanks to the hot and dry climate that results from being surrounded by the desert, huge quantities of large and 114 (juice) grapes with very thin skins are produced. These grapes bring wealth as well as their delicious 115 (sweet) to the locals.In mid-September, 116 their Seedless White grapes ripen, local farmers are busy picking grapes 117 (transport) to other parts of the country. Bunches of glowing white grapes 118 (hang) on the vines, waiting to be picked. If you pick one and put 119 in your mouth, you will surely never forget the wonderful taste produced by the 120 (burn) sun and the desert wind of southern Xinjiang.4阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。For the first time in 94 years, the Palace Museum has extended its opening hours, allowing the public to celebrate the Lantern Festival at night in the ancient palace.About 3,000 lucky visitors received free tickets from the government, among 121 was Zhang Zhifu, a 77-year-old public security volunteer. It’s a mark of gratitude for her volunteer work. “It is   122 (true) an honor to be granted this special privilege,” Zhang said.To guarantee the 123 (safe) of the palace, festival organizers 124 (plan) this year’s Lantern Festival event used LED lights rather than traditional paper lanterns and red candles. It’s a fascinating event for visitors to absorb 125 (they) in the festive atmosphere in the museum. Discussion of the  Palace Museum’s new look lit up social media following Tuesday’s display.Since he became director of the Palace Museum, Shan Jixiang 126 (bring) many changes to the world’s 127 (large) royal complex (建筑群). Once in a speech the 64-year-old director shared his idea about how to make traditional 128 (treasure) come alive again. “ 129 matters to a museum is not how many visitors they have, but how close they are 130 people’s daily lives,” he said.5阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。There are four ways 131 which British and American English differ from each other. The first and most obvious way is in the vocabulary. There are a few 132 (differ) in grammar, too. The British say Have you got…? 133 Americans prefer Do you have…? The British use prepositions 134 Americans sometimes omit them. The other two areas in which the two varieties are different are spelling and 135 (pronounce). However,with communications 136 (develop) 137 (steady) for over a century, some experts believe that the two varieties 138 (move) closer together due to satellite TV and the Internet. English 139 (speak) with different accents; in the future, there are going to be many “Englishes”. In spite of this, users of English will have no difficulty 140 (understand) each other.参考答案一、1. C【解析】考查enough的用法。句意：他没有力气提起箱子。此处enough“足够”是副词，修饰形容词时放在形容词后面。故选C。2. C【解析】试题分析：根据本句中的than说明前面应该使用比较级的形式，而后面的名词people是一个可数名词的复数形式，所以使用many来修饰，A项没有使用比较级的形式；B项的意思相反了。D项应该修饰不可数名词。句义：她为本次聚会准备的食物不够，因为来的人比她预料的要多得多。故C正确。考点：考查比较级用法3. B【解析】B “一对更幸福的夫妇”，这里是泛指，故不用the，用不定冠词a。a+比较级意为“一个更......的”。4. A【解析】考查形容词作定语。句意：有十个坐轮椅的残疾人正在听故事。A. disabled残疾的，为形容词；B. disability残疾，无能，为名词；C. disable使残疾，为动词；D. disabling使残疾，动词disable的非谓语形式。空处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词men，故选A项。5. B【解析】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：——我在上周的英语考试中做的不错。——我做的也不差。我得了满分。A. no better没有更好（与之一样糟）；B. no worse没有更糟（与之一样好）；C. even worse甚至更糟；D. not better不比更好。根据后文“I got a full mark.”可知，说话人做的也不错。故选B项。6. B【解析】试题分析：考查形容词比较级。句意：这个尺子太短了。我需要一个长点的。根据This ruler is too short可知需要一个比这个长的，隐含的比较，故选B项。7. C【解析】考查形容词。句意：继续爬到山顶，你就会看到周围的群山。此处是形容词修饰名词，故答案为C。8. A【解析】考查形容词和名词。句意：安东尼奥很仁慈，他甚至对夏洛克也表示了怜悯。根据句意可知，该句第一空为形容词merciful“仁慈的”作表语，满足句意要求，该句第二空为动词短语show sth to“向某人展示”，故该空为名词填入。故选A项。9. A【解析】考查“the more..., the more...”句型，表示“越……就越……”。句意：一些中国人认为酒喝得越多，关系就越亲密，事情就越好办。形容词easier在此作表语，即the thing is easier to handle。故选A。10. D【解析】考查不带to的不定式和半系动词。句意：我的父母总是让我自我感觉良好,即使当我十二岁时也是这样。make后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。feel是系动词,后接形容词作表语。good好的，符合句意。故选D项。11. D【解析】试题分析：考查固定词组。固定词组be occupied in…致力于…，忙于…。句意：Jane一直都在忙着适应这里的一切以至于她没有时间参加各种社交活动。故D正确。【名师点评】在高中的学习近平时要多积累固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。学生可以将常考的全部积累在一起，通过反复的复习，从而达到永久的记忆下来。考点：考查固定词组12. A【解析】考查形容词做状语。句意：这个可怜的人跑出了黑暗的洞穴，又累又怕。形容词单独作状语表示主语的状态、性质等，因为是修饰人的，所以用-ed形式形容词。故选A。13. B【解析】考查连系动词。句意：这家银行每天上午9点到下午4点营业。此处keep是连系动词，后面用形容词open作表语，表示持续，和from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m.连用，而动词open只有“打开”的意思，是终止性动词，不能持续，故选B。14. C【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：知道长颈鹿的长脖子上只有7块骨头，真是令人惊讶。分析句子结构，is为系动词，设空处需填形容词作表语，主语是It，指物，表示“令人惊讶的”，需用-ing结尾的形容词。故选C。15. C【解析】试题分析： A更多的；B至少；C尤其不，最不；D比..好；句义：随着期末考试的临近，作为优秀生的Mark不担心语文，更不担心英语。根据句义说明C正确。考点：考查固定搭配16. B【解析】考查形容词、副词用法辨析。句意：他精力如此充沛，能做三个普通人的工作。energy“能量；精力”是不可数名词，不能用many修饰；此句为so … that…句型；修饰many和much应用so，而不能用such。故选B项。17. C【解析】考查形容词。句意：那孩子发现礼物坏了时似乎很生气。seem为系动词，后跟形容词作表语，且修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词annoyed。故选C。18. D【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：秘书为申请人参加面试安排了方便的时间和地点。A. important重要的；B. spare空闲的；C. public公众的；D. convenient方便的。根据句意可知，此处表示秘书为申请人参加面试安排了方便的时间和地点，应填convenient，表示“方便的”，作定语，故选D。19. A【解析】考查定语从句。句意：美国的教学方法对许多人来说可能很陌生，因为美国的教学体系不像许多其他国家那样强调学习事实。空处引导定语从句，从句缺少主语，且先行词emphasis on learning facts被less修饰，应用关系代词than。故选A。20. A【解析】试题分析：考查形容词作状语。这里是作为the boys的伴随状语,并不是修饰动词,用形容词。故选A。考点：考查形容词作状语21. B【解析】考查-ing形容词和-ed形容词词义辨析。句意：那个穿鬼装的人看上去很吓人。dressed作形容词，常与介词in搭配构成短语dressed in...，表示“穿着……”，可置于名词后作后置定语，句中dressed in a ghost costume作后置定语修饰名词The man；-ing形容词常表示“令人……的”，-ed形容词常表示“感到……的”，结合句意，分析句子可知，句中frighten作表语，表示主语The man的特征，应用-ing形容词frightening，表示“令人感到害怕”。故选B项。22. B【解析】考查形容词。句意：在这神奇的天空下，我们看到一个沉睡的村庄和一棵黑暗寂寞的树。A. amazement名词，惊奇；B. amazing形容词，令人惊讶的；C. amazingly副词，惊奇地；D. amazed形容词，惊讶的。修饰后文名词sky应用-ing结尾形容词amazing，作定语，修饰物，说明事物的特征。故选B。23. D【解析】考查副词。A. mostly 主要地；B. generally普遍地；C. sharply急剧地；D. gradually逐渐地。句意：这位芭蕾舞演员的自信心逐渐建立了起来随着她在舞台上获得越来越多的经验。经验是逐步积累的，随之而来的自信心也是逐渐建立的，故选D。24. B【解析】试题分析：考查词义辨析。proper适当的；thirsty口渴的，渴望的；sad悲伤的；curious好奇的；mad疯狂的，愤怒的；madly，疯狂地，愤怒地；句意：简是如此渴望有她孩子丢失的消息，以至于都快要疯了。故选B。考点：考查词义辨析。25. A【解析】试题分析：考查形容词、副词辨析。feel well 强调身体感觉舒服,没有毛病 . feel good 强调感觉好；句意：在炎热的夏日一杯冷饮会让你感觉很好。故选A项。考点：考查形容词、副词辨析26. A【解析】考查形容词原级表达。句意：——你们有大图书馆吗？——不，我们没有。至少没有你们的大。此处为as+形容词原级+as，表示“和……一样”。故选A。27. C【解析】考查非谓语动词和形容词辨析。句意：她只是盯着我，脸上闪烁着美丽的笑容，这让我感到奇怪的高兴。第一空flash是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语she构成主动关系，故用现在分词flashing作伴随状语；第二空please作宾补，宾语为me，应用-ed形容词pleased表人物状态，意为“高兴的”，pleasing用于修饰物，意为“令人高兴的”。故选C项。28. D【解析】考查主动表示被动和比较级。句意：他认为这位年轻作家写的这本畅销书值得一读，但在我看来，这位著名作家写的书更值得一读。deserve doing sth表示“值得一做”，此处主动形式表示被动意义。第二空表示“更值得一读”，强调好，应该用better，而more强调多，故选D项。29. A【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：和往常一样，我忘记了一些东西。as usual为固定搭配，表示“和往常一样”。故选A项。30. B【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：幸运的是，最后一切都进展的很好。A. Easily容易地；B. Luckily幸运地；C. Exactly确切地；D. Finally最后，终于。由语意可知，划线部分的词表示的是“幸运的是”，选项B.Luckily的意思相同。故选B项。31. D【解析】32. A【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：她说的没有她朋友好，但是她的书面表达是很棒的。A.as well as 和……一样好，well为副词；B.so often as 和……一样频繁；C.so much as 和……一样多；D.as good as 和……一样好，good为形容词。分析句子可知，空格处应填副词修饰动词speak，且表示“和……一样好”。故选A。【点睛】as...as的结构：as + 形容词或副词原级 + as；在否定句或疑问句中可用so…as，例如：He cannot run so/as fast as you；当as…as 中间有名词时采用以下格式：as +形容词+ a +单数名词+as 或者 as + many/much +名词+as。33. B【解析】考查副词和宾语从句连词。句意：在大多数情况下，父母的行为比他们所说的更重要。根据句意可知，very用来修饰形容词原级，far, much，still都可以用来修饰形容词比较级，意为“比……得多/更……”，再分析句子结构可知，第二空填连接代词引导宾语从句，且在从句中做say的宾语，意为“所说的”，综上，故选B。【点睛】经常用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级形式，以示加强语气。常见的词或短语有：much, even, still, far, rather, any, no, not, by far, a lot, a little, a bit, a great deal等。其中by far经常置于比较级之后，若比较级加有定冠词时，常置于定冠词之前；still可置于比较级之前或之后；any常用于条件句、否定句、疑问句或具有疑问、否定语气的句子中；no修饰比较级时，对参与比较的双方同时予以否定，比较的双方“都不……”；not修饰比较级时，对参与比较的双方同时予以肯定，但强调“前者不及后者更……”。34. A【解析】本题解析略。35. A【解析】考查固定搭配和比较级。句意：他的第一本书对我们的课程很有用。但他最新的这本书更值得一读。be well worth doing意为“很值得做”，为固定搭配，根据转折词but可知，此处应用副词well的比较级better。故选A。36. D【解析】考查固定句型。句意：流行韩剧《来自星星的你》一般被认为在创意的故事情节、漂亮的面孔和时尚方面都是很成功的例子。so...as...只能用在否定句中，故排除B项；如果用such的话，as后面应该是个句子，故不能选A项；as + adj. + a(n) + 可数名词单数 + as像……一样，故选D项。【点睛】37. C【解析】考查副词。A. rarely很少；B. occasionally偶尔；C. absolutely绝对地；D. mostly主要地。句意：建议年轻的父母为孩子们选择绝对不含化学物质的天然食品以保证孩子们的健康。故选C。38. B【解析】考查副词及短语。句意：他奇怪的话使我想知道他的真正目的。我觉得我不应该从字面上理解它们。短语leave sb. doing意为“让某人处于某种状态”，seriously“严肃地”，literally“逐字地”，短语take...for granted“认为……理所当然”，as usual“像往常一样”，根据句意，故选B。39. D【解析】试题分析：这句话的意思是：另外一组清代陵墓坐落于北京西边100公里的地方。West做为名词的时候，前面要加介词和定冠词the，如果是副词，不需要加the和介词，所以选D。考点：考查方位副词40. C【解析】考查不定代词的定语后置。句意：——吉姆今天早上为什么没来学校？——因为他的腿出了点问题。不定代词碰到作定语的形容词时，形容词要放在不定代词的后面，排除B项。A. nothing wrong没有问题；C. something wrong出了问题；D. anything wrong出了问题（用于否定句中）。根据语境，吉姆的腿出问题了，导致没到校。something wrong符合语境。故选C项。41. B【解析】考查现在分词和比较级。句意：中国修建了更多的高速公路，使人们从一个地方到另一个地方的旅行更加方便。本句已有谓语 have been built且无连词，其它动词用非谓语形式，to do作结果状语，表出人意料的结果；现在分词（doing）作结果状语，表自然而然、意料之中的结果，而句中更多高速被建设，从而使人们出行更方便，是自然而然的结果，所以第一空用现在分词（doing）形式。结合“更多的高速公路”可知，有了更多的高速公路，人们旅行会更加方便，much +比较级，第二空用形容词比较级。故选B项。42. C【解析】考查形容词比较级和冠词。句意：今天早上好冷。我想不起来以前更冷的日子了。day为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一天”，且“否定词+比较级”即形容词的比较级用在否定结构中，可以表示“最……不过”、“不比……更”的意思，相当于形容词的最高级的含义。上文can’t否定词加形容词比较colder表示“最冷……”，综上，故选C。43. C【解析】考查形容词。句意：对于学生来说，没有什么比智能手机更能分散我们学习的注意力了。分析可知，设空处作get的宾语补足语，用形容词distracted，表示“注意力不集中的”。故选C。44. A【解析】考查形容词比较级用法。句意：我希望你少说一点点，多做工作，那么事情会好得多。A bit修饰比较级，表示一点点，根据句意，指少说一点点，多做一点点，故B、C、D错误；故A正确。45. C【解析】考查比较级。句意：——你认为威尔逊的演讲怎么样？——我们学校没人能做得更好了。此处为否定词+比较级，相当于最高级含义。故选C。46. A【解析】考查强调句、时态和形容词。句意：他在回家的路上丢了钱包。第二天早上他发现它不见了。去掉第一空和It was句子依然完整，由此可知，此处考查强调句：it is/was+强调部分+that（强调人可用who）+其他，句中强调地点状语，应用that；第二空是句子的谓语动词，陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时；第三空应用形容词作宾补，表示“丢失的，找不到的”可用missing/lost。综上，故选A。47. A【解析】考查比较级的否定用法。句意：Stevenson先生工作真好，我实在找不到比他更好的老板了。否定词couldn’t与better连用，表示“非常好”，等于最高级；still better不能用于否定句中。因此选A。48. C【解析】考查形容词作状语和介词。句意：多数青少年关心这个策略的应用，他们对关于二战的小说感兴趣。concern关心，牵挂；be concerned about为固定短语，本句为形容词作状语。所以第一空填Concerned；第二空填介词concerning“关于”。故选C。49. C【解析】考查形容词作宾补。句意：当我们离开时，不应该让门开着。leave表示“使/ 让……保持某种状态”，后面用形容词作宾语补足语，表示状态，故选C。50. C【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：这出戏非常值得一看。be worth doing表示“值得做……”，第一空修饰worth doing用副词，故C项正确。51. A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：青年旅社过去为25岁以下的人提供廉价的住宿。如今，青年旅社没有任何年龄要求。A. Nowadays如今，时下；B. Meanwhile其间，其时；C. However无论如何；D. Therefore因此，所以。根据Hostels used to和hostels don’t have此处表示以前和现在情况的对比，因此此处要用表示现在的副词。故选A项。52. A【解析】考查副词。句意：你的大衣比我的漂亮，但我的比你的便宜一些。somewhat表示“稍微”，可修饰形容词比较级，其他三项不能修饰形容词比较级，故A项正确。53. B【解析】考查形容词作表语。她深吸一口气使自己平静下来，但她的声音听起来仍然很激动。A. excitement激动，兴奋；B.  excited激动的，兴奋的；C. exciting令人激动的，使人兴奋的；D. excitedly兴奋地。句子分析可知设空处在句中作表语，her voice是因为外界的影响而发生的激动，应该用形容词excited意为“感到激动的，兴奋的”。故选B。54. C【解析】考查过去分词和形容词。句意：基于事实，这部感人的电影感动了感动的观众。be based on基于……，用过去分词作状语；v-ing一般修饰物，v-ed一般修饰人，这里修饰人，所以用v+ed形式，故选C。55. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经理这个月的日程安排很紧，所以他不能参加这次会议。A. flexible灵活的；B. firm坚固的；C. tight紧的，（时间、空间）紧凑的；D. close亲密的。根据后文“he can’t make it to this meeting”可知，经理的日程安排是“紧凑的”。故选C项。56. C【解析】试题分析：考查形容词修饰名词的顺序。 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序：①冠词、指示代词（this,those等）→②所有格（my,Tom's等）→③序数词（first等）→④基数词（two等）→⑤特征、特性（常含主观看法；good等）→⑥大小、长短、高低→⑦年龄、温度、新旧→⑧形态、形状→⑨颜色→⑩国籍、地区、出处、来源→⑾物质、材料→⑿用途、类别、目的→被修饰的名词；本题冠词a放在最前面； famous是描述性形容词；young是7年龄。最后是国籍American。故C正确。考点 : 考查形容词修饰名词的顺序57. D【解析】考查非谓语动词和形容词。句意：受到鼓舞的消息的鼓舞，他下定决心当一名为人们服务的医生。分析句子可知，该句第一处为非谓语动词作状语，Inspire和逻辑主语he为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式；该句第二空为形容词encouraging“鼓舞人心的”作定语修饰名词news；该句第三空为非谓语动词作定语修饰doctor，doctor和serve为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故选D项。58. B【解析】考查形容词。句意：又惊又喜，Tony站起来领奖。这里用形容词作状语，表示Tony站起来领奖时的心理状态，修饰人的形容词一般用过去分词形式，故选B。 59. B【解析】考查形容词。句意：继续尝试，最终您将看到“我们很高兴地通知您……”此处作表语，且修饰人的感情，应用-ed结尾形容词delighted，delightful表示“使人快乐的”；delight为动词和名词词性，均不符合语境。故选B。60. B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：运动员们在操场上练习打篮球，他们当中长得最高的来自大城市。分析句子结构可知，该句是非限制性定语从句，先行词是players，是人，根据语意以及定冠词the后面接形容词最高级可知，此处为the tallest，表示“长得最高的人”，先行词从句中作介词of的宾语，用关系代词whom。故选B项。二、61. It's convenient to【解析】考查形容词、时态和形式主语。根据中英文提示，应使用句型：It's convenient to do sth.“做某事是方便的”，其中it作形式主语，根据句意，用一般现在时，故填①It's②convenient③to。62. devote to meaningful【解析】考查动词短语和形容词。分析句子可知，表示“献身于”应为devote…to…，句中不定式to devote作定语修饰a second life，故第一空填devote to；第二空与形容词enormous并列在句中作表语，所以是形容词，meaningful意为“有意义的”符合句意。故填①devote to ②meaningful。63. unique to【解析】考查形容词短语。根据汉语提示可知，本句涉及短语be unique to “为……特有”。故填unique to 。64. Interestingly【解析】考查副词。表达“有趣的是”，用形容词interesting；分析句子结构可知，本空在句中做状语，所以应该用副词。故填interestingly。【点睛】65. the scenery is beautiful in particular【解析】考查名词、形容词和介词短语。根据句意可知，此处为简单句的句子结构，表示“风景”为名词the scenery作主语；is为系动词，表示“美丽的”为形容词beautiful，作句子的表语成分。表示“特别”为介词短语in particular。故填the scenery is beautiful in particular。66. a very stressful situation【解析】考查名词短语。对比中英文句子，空处表达“一个非常有压力的情况”；“情况”为situation，可数名词，此处为泛指，应用不定冠词修饰。表示“有压力的”且修饰物，应用stressful，作定语；“非常”是副词very，作状语，修饰stressful。故填a；very；stressful；situation。67. infected【解析】考查形容词。根据汉语提示“污染”，空处填形容词infected，表示“受(微生物或细菌)污染的”，作定语修饰名词areas。故填infected。68. odd【解析】考查形容词。该句是简单的主系表结构，主语Her father，系动词was，an man做表语，根据位置可知该处应填形容词作定语，修饰man，且以元音音素开头。故填odd。69. amazed at the sight【解析】考查形容词。分析句子可知，所填内容是“看到这景象后很惊讶”，此处在句子中做伴随状语，描述主语the girl的感受，“惊讶的”应用形容词amazed，“对……感到惊讶”为固定搭配：amazed at，“景象”译为the sight。故填amazed at the sight。70. are more aware of the importance【解析】考查固定短语、比较级和时态。句意：他们比我们更加意识到技术应用在教育中的重要性。根据句意可知，“意识到”可使用固定短语be aware of ，“更加”可使用aware比较级more aware；……的重要性the importance of，主语they是复数形式，谓语也应用复数，且该句陈述一般事实，应使用一般现在时。故填are more aware of the importance。71. Gone【解析】考查形容词和倒装句。对比原句和译文，句中缺少“一去不复返”，可用形容词gone，意为“ 不复存在；一去不复返”，作表语；为了进行强调，可将其置于句首，句中用完全倒装，来强调那些日子一去不复返了；此外，句首单词首字母大写。故填Gone。72. angry; bitter【解析】考查形容词。根据英汉对照可知需要翻译“既恼火又愤愤不平”，此处表示状态用两个并列的形容词，故填angry; bitter.73. felt alarmed【解析】考查形容词和时态。根据句意可知，“她感到惊恐”应为主系表结构。“感到”为feel，照应从句时态，应为一般过去时felt；“惊恐的”应为alarmed。故填felt alarmed。74. Severe floods and droughts have an unexpected effect upon【解析】考查形容词和固定短语。形容词severe (严重的)作定语，修饰复数名词floods and droughts (洪水和干旱)，情态动词can后接动词原形，并列谓语动词短语have an effect upon (对……有影响)，形容词unexpected (意想不到的)作定语，修饰名词effect，故填①Severe floods and droughts ②have an unexpected effect upon。75. was/is satisfied with【解析】考查形容词短语。根据中文句子可知空格处填意为“对……感到满意”的表达，可用be satisfied with；此句时态不明显，如果表示过去则用was ，如果表示目前的状态，则用is。故填was/is satisfied with。76. leave the tap running leave a light on【解析】考查固定结构。根据提示信息和句意可知，两空都考查“leave+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，第一空中的宾语the tap和run之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以使用动词-ing形式作宾语补足语；第二空表示“灯开着”，应用副词on作宾语补足语。故填leave the tap running；leave a light on。77. The more the greater【解析】考查固定句型。根据句意可知“越……，就越……”为固定句型the +比较级…the+比较级…。结合意思提示“越多”、“越大”可知，应用the more...the greater...。故填The more the greater。78. outgoing【解析】考查形容词。根据句意可知，空格处所对应的汉语为“外向”，句中and连接两个并列的形容词作表语，outgoing意为“外向的”，形容词词性，符合句意。故填outgoing。79. former【解析】考查形容词。结合句意“前任”可知应填形容词former，作定语。故填former。80. who are generous and kind will be rewarded with【解析】考查定语从句、时态、形容词和固定搭配。根据汉语提示，“慷慨友善的”处理为修饰people的定语从句，“慷慨的”翻译为generous；“友善的”翻译为kind，从句为主系表结构，缺少主语，可用关系代词who引导；“得到……回报”翻译为be rewarded with，作主句谓语动词，陈述将来的事情，用一般将来时。故填who are generous and kind will be rewarded with。81. it is convenient for you【解析】考查形容词。根据句意，表示“方便的”应用形容词convenient，表示“对某人来说做...方便”应用句式it is convenient for sb，故填it is convenient for you。82. old enough to take care of himself【解析】考查形容词作表语和不定式作结果状语。“足够大了”的英文表达是old enough ，其中形容词old被副词enough修饰，且在句中作表语；“照顾自己”的英文表达是 take care of himself；固定句型：be +形容词+enough + to do sth.“某人足够……，结果……”，其中动词不定式作结果状语。故答案为old enough to take care of himself。83. welcome to add color and fun to【解析】考查动词短语、动词和名词。根据句意，空格1和空格2缺少“欢迎”，be welcome to do sth.“欢迎做某事”，是固定短语，故填welcome to；后面的空格处缺少“增添色彩和欢乐”，add...to...“增添”，color“色彩”；fun“欢乐”，will后接动词原形，故填①welcome②to③add④color⑤and⑥fun⑦to。84. deliberately【解析】考查副词。空格处需要填副词修饰动词was started，在句中作状语，结合句意“故意”可知，应填deliberately。故填deliberately。85. In this aspect more popular than【解析】考查固定短语和比较级。结合句意表示“在这方面”可知短语为In this aspect；表示“比……更受欢迎”应用比较级more popular than。故填①In this aspect；②more popular than。86. have been dreaming of down qualified【解析】考查动词，固定短语以及形容词。分析句子，前四个空应用动词作定语从句的谓语，强调的是动作发生在过去持续到现在甚至将来也可能继续发生，故使用现在完成进行。表示“梦寐以求的”用have been dreaming of；表示“拒绝”为固定短语，使用turn down；表示“合格的”用形容词qualified，此处在句中作表语。故答案为have been dreaming of ；down；qualified。87. is highly thought of【解析】考查时态语态，副词和短语。根据中英文提示，空格处为“高度赞扬”作谓语，think highly of“高度评价；高度赞扬”，与主语he是被动关系，用被动语态，根据句意并结合前一分句的is可推断，描述现在的事实用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填①is②highly③thought④of。88. sensitive to【解析】考查固定短语。根据中英文提示可知，此处考查固定短语be sensitive to“对......敏感”，故填sensitive to。89. correct【解析】考查形容词作宾语补足语。分析句子结构可知，此句为“make+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构，正确的用“correct”表示，故此处correct作宾补修饰宾语answers，故答案是correct。90. It was not until the meeting was over that【解析】考查名词，动词，副词，时态和not...until...的强调句型。分析句子结构和意思可知，表示“会议”应用名词meeting；表示“散”应用副词over；表示“直到...才...”应用连词not...until...。根据要求用not...until...的强调句型，即It is/was not until+时间+that+句子。这句话描述的是过去的事情，谓语用一般过去时。故答案为It was not until the meeting was over that。三、191. festivals 92. or 93. In 94. independent 95. which 96. most 97. looks 98. to eat 99. forgetting 100. daily【解析】本文是一篇说明文，以三个国家的节日为例介绍了世界上有很多节日及其意义。91. 考查名词复数。句意：世界上有各种各样的节日。all kinds of修饰可数名词复数，故填festivals。92. 考查连词。句意：这些节日以纪念一些著名的人或重要的事件。根据句意可知此处表示“或者”，故填or。93. 考查介词。句意：在印度，10月2日是一个全国性的节日，以纪念帮助印度成为一个独立国家的莫罕达斯·甘地。表示“在某一国家”用介词in，故填In。94. 考查形容词。句意参考上题解析，修饰名词country用形容词，故填independent。95. 考查非限定性定语从句。句意：在中国，人们在一月或二月庆祝春节。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代先行词the Spring Festival，并在从句中作主语，故填which。96. 考查形容词最高级。句意：春节是最充满活力和最重要的，因为它是一个期待春天到来的节日。the修饰形容词最高级，故填most。97. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意参考上题解析，陈述的是客观事实，应该用一般现在时，that引导定语从句，指代a festival，是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填looks。98. 考查不定式。句意：因为在节日期间，人们可以聚在一起吃喝玩乐，暂时忘却所有日常的烦扰。此处表示目的，应该用不定式作目的状语，故填to eat。99. 考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题解析，people与forget之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作状语，故填forgetting。100. 考查形容词。句意参考第8题解析，修饰名词struggles and demands用形容词，故填daily。2101. beneficial 102. has shown 103. less 104. to feel 105. that 106. apology 107. the 108. accepting 109. or 110. yourself【解析】这篇文章是一篇说明文。主要讲述了在生活中我们要学会原谅别人，宽恕别人。并且详细的分析了为什么要原谅别人的原因和如何原谅别人的方式。101. 考查形容词。句意：但是宽恕是可能的——而且它对你的身心健康有着惊人的好处。系动词后且由副词surprisingly修饰用形容词。此处应使用benefit的形容词形式。故填beneficial。102. 考查现在完成时。句意：到目前为止，研究表明，原谅别人的人有更多的精力、更好的食欲和更好的睡眠。此处陈述客观事实，且研究已经完成且强调对现在的影响，用show的现在完成时。So far是现在完成时的时间状语，故填has shown。103. 考查形容词比较级。句意：宽恕的人表现出更少的愤怒和更多的希望。根据句意此处含有比较的意味，此处的愤怒是与没有宽恕之前做对比。little的比较级是less。故填less。104. 考查非谓语动词。句意：所以它可以帮助减轻免疫系统的疲劳，让人们感到更有活力。allow sb to do sth为固定搭配，意为:允许某人做某事。故填to feel。105. 考查定语从句。句意：做几次呼吸，想想能给你带来快乐的事情。此处that引导的定语从句做不定代词something的定语。且从句缺少主语。故填that。106. 考查名词。句意：别等着道歉。冠词修饰名词。空格前的“an”非常清楚的告诉我们此处应该为apologize的名词形式。故填apology。107. 考查定冠词。句意：他们可能是想伤害你，或者只是看事情的方式不一样。in the same way为固定搭配。意为：以同样的方式。故填the。108. 考查非谓语动词。句意：接下来要记住，宽恕并不一定意味着接受让你不安的人的行为。该句的谓语为mean，表示“意味着”用动名词形式作宾语。故填accepting。109. 考查连词。句意：你可能意识到他或她是出于无知。此处连续出现两个代词，应为并列的关系，又因为“他”或“他”，根据句意知此处为选择的意思。故填or。110. 考查反身代词。句意：为了获得观点，你可能想从那个人的角度给自己写一封信。自己以别人的角度当然是给“自己”写信。句中主语和宾语是同一个人，宾语用反身代词。故填yourself。3111. better 112. with 113. and/while 114. juicy 115. sweetness 116. when 117. to be transported 118. hang 119. it 120. burning【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了新疆的特产——葡萄。111. 考查副词比较级。句意：因为新疆比其他地方更适合种植葡萄。“than”表明此处用副词比较级形式，故填better。112. 考查介词。句意：由于新疆的海拔高，气候干燥，日照充足，新疆出产的水果含糖量极高。此处用with+名词表示“由于……”，故填with。113. 考查连词。句意：每年秋天，都有大量的葡萄从新疆运往其他地区，（而）其余的则做成葡萄干，这样便于存放。根据句意可知此处表示顺承或对比关系，故填and/while。114. 考查形容词。句意：大量皮薄、大而多汁的葡萄被生产出来。修饰名词grapes用形容词，故填juicy。115. 考查名词。句意：这些葡萄给当地人带来了财富和甘甜。作动词bring的宾语用名词，故填sweetness。116. 考查时间状语从句。句意：九月中旬，当无籽白葡萄成熟时，当地农民正忙着采摘将被运往全国各地的葡萄。根据句意可知此处表示“当……的时候”，故填when。117. 考查不定式。句意同上，grapes与transport之间是被动关系，而且动作发生在将来，所以用不定式的被动式作定语，故填to be transported。118. 考查时态。句意：葡萄藤上挂着一串串晶莹剔透的白葡萄，等待采摘。此处的hang为不及物动词，不用被动语态，陈述的是客观事实，应该用一般现在时，故填hang。119. 考查代词。句意：如果你摘一粒放进嘴里，你一定不会忘记在新疆的烈日下和来自沙漠的风中生产出来的葡萄的甘甜。此处指代“一粒葡萄”，故填it。120. 考查形容词。句意同上，修饰名词sun用形容词，burning表示“火辣辣的”，故填burning。4121. whom 122. truly 123. safety 124. planning 125. themselves 126. has brought 127. largest 128. treasures 129. What 130. to【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了故宫博物院94年来首次延长开放时间，允许公众在晚上在这座古老的宫殿里庆祝元宵节，并且吸引了很多游客。121. 考查定语从句连接词。句意：大约3000名幸运的游客获得了政府的免费门票，其中包括77岁的公安志愿者张志福。whom引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词visitors，且在定语从句中作介词among的宾语，指人，故填whom。122. 考查副词。句意：张说:“能被授予这样的特权真的是我的荣幸。”副词修饰整句话，故填truly。。123. 考查名词。句意：为了保证故宫的安全，今年元宵节活动的组织者使用LED灯而不是传统的纸灯笼和红蜡烛。根据the可知填写名词，博物馆的安全，故填safety。124. 考查非谓语动词。organizers与plan是主动关系，故填现在分词做后置定语，故填planning。125. 考查反身代词。句意：这是一个吸引人的事件，让游客沉浸在博物馆的节日气氛中。短语absorb oneself in表示“集中注意力在……上”，指代visitors，故填themselves。126. 考查动词时态。句意：自从成为故宫博物院院长以来，单霁翔给这个世界上最大的皇家建筑群带来了许多变化。根据since可知填写现在完成时，主语是单数名词，故填has brought。127. 考查形容词最高级。句意：世界上最大的皇家建筑群。根据句意可知应填形容词最高级，故填largest。128. 考查名词的数。句意：在一次演讲中，这位64岁的导演分享了他关于如何让传统宝藏重新焕发生机的想法。treasure为可数名词，此处表示数量不止一个，故填名词复数treasures。129. 考查名词性从句连接词。句意：“对博物馆来说，重要的不是有多少游客，而是他们离人们的日常生活有多近，”他说。what引导主语从句，因为从句中缺少主语，故填What。130. 考查介词。短语be close to表示“靠近，接近”，故填介词to。5131. in 132. differences 133. while 134. where 135. pronunciation 136. developing 137. steadily 138. will move/are moving 139. is spoken 140. understanding【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了美式英语与英式英语在四个方面的不同点。尽管有很多不同点，但是这两种语言正在更好的融合，使沟通更加的顺畅。131. 考查介词。分析句子可知，way为先行词，关系代词有三种：in which, that,或者不填任何关系代词。故填in 。132. 考查名词复数。a few修饰可数名词复数differences。故填differences。133. 考查连词。分析句子可知，英国人说“ Have you got…?” 而美国人说“Do you have…?”， 所以空处填并列连词while“然而”表示对比关系。故填while。134. 考查关系副词。分析句子可知，prepositions 为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，所以关系副词为where。故填where。135. 考查名词。and并列连接两个名词spelling和pronunciation。故填pronunciation。136. 考查现在分词。分析句子可知，本句为with的复合结构作状语，且communication与develop在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填developing。137. 考查副词。steadily 为副词修饰动词develop。故填steadily 。138. 考查一般将来时或者现在进行时。由“ some experts believe”可知，本句为一般将来时或者现在进行时，主语为 the two varieties，谓语为will move/are moving 。故填will move/are moving 。139. 考查一般现在时的被动语态。分析句子可知，整篇短文都是一般现在时，所以本句也为一般现在时，主语 English 与谓语speak为被动。故填is spoken。140. 考查动名词。 have no difficulty (in) doing sth “做某事有困难”为固定短语。故填understanding。