2024年福建省南平市中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年福建省南平市中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年福建省南平市中考二模英语试题含听力原卷版docx、2024年福建省南平市中考二模英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共40页， 欢迎下载使用。

★友情提示：请考生将选择题(1—15, 21—70题)答案用2B 铅 笔 在答题卡上；其他试题请考生将答案用0. 5亳米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上 答在本试卷上一律无效。
I. 听力(共三节, 20小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子, 从每小题所给的A、B、C 三幅图中选与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍)
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
4. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出 正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)
6. Hw ften des Bb cat beef? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Once a day.B. Once a week.C. Once a mnth.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
7. What is the relatinship between the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Mther and sn.B. Teacher and student.C. Father and daughter.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
8. What is Rick ding nw? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Wrking.B. Shpping.C. Travelling.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
9. What are they lking frward t? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A space statin.B. A spacewalk.C. A space launch.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What d they think f the park?
A. It’s red and small.B. It’s green and nice.C. It’s nisy and crwded.
11. Hw can they help keep the park clean?
A. By planting mre trees.B. By picking up rubbish.C. By cleaning up the park.
【答案】10. B 11. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. What’s wrng with Sam?
A. He has a cld.B. He has a fever.C. He has a tthache.
13. What is the teacher’s advice?
A. Ging hme.B. Seeing a dctr.C. Having a gd rest.
【答案】12. A 13. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Which kind f scenes des Jhn like t paint?
A. City.B. Character.C. Nature.
15. Hw des Sphie spend her free time with her dg?
A. She teaches him tricks.B. She reads bks with him.C. She takes him t the beach.
【答案】14. C 15. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】16. healthy
17. 9##nine
18. shes 19. kind
20. stay
【解析】
【原文】略
Ⅱ. 选择填空 (共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21. Our schl hsted a study trip ________ March, 2024.
A. nB. inC. at
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们学校在2024年3月组织了一次学习旅行。
考查介词辨析。n后接具体某一天或者具体某一天早晨、下午、晚上；in后接年份、月份、季节等；at后接具体某一时刻。根据“March”可知，此处指的是“三月份”，因此用介词in。故选B。
22. —Whse schlbag is this? Is it Peter’s?
—N, it isn’t. ________ is ver there.
A. HisB. HersC. Mine
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这是谁的书包？是彼得的吗？——不，不是。他的在那边。
考查代词辨析。his他的；her她的；mine我的。空处是指彼得的书包，应用his，故选A。
23 —________ bttles f milk wuld yu like?
—Five bttles.
A. Hw manyB. Hw muchC. Hw heavy
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你想要几瓶牛奶？——五瓶。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw many多少，询问可数名词的数量；Hw much多少，询问不可数名词的数量；Hw heavy多重。根据空后“bttles f milk”及答语“Five bttles”可知，此处是询问可数名词bttles的数量，应用hw many。故选A。
24. —I want t buy a ________ fr my sister as her birthday gift.
—OK. I knw she likes taking phts best.
A. scarfB. cameraC. flwer
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想给我妹妹买台相机作为她的生日礼物。——好的。我知道她最喜欢拍照。
考查名词辨析。scarf围巾；camera相机；flwer花。根据“I knw she likes taking phts best.”可知，她喜欢拍照，因此是给妹妹买台相机作为生日礼物。故选B。
25. Exciting activities can ________ children t explre new wrlds.
A. refuseB. imagineC. encurage
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：激动人心的活动可以鼓励孩子们探索新的世界。
考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝；imagine想象；encurage鼓励。根据“explre new wrlds”可知是鼓励孩子们探索新世界，故选C。
26. Jasn is a ________ by. He always cmes up with clever ways t play with tys.
A shyB. lazyC. creative
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：杰森是个有创造力的男孩。他总是想出聪明的方法来玩玩具。
考查形容词辨析。shy害羞的；lazy懒惰的；creative有创造力的。根据“He always cmes up with clever ways t play with tys.”可知杰克很有创造力，故选C。
27. —Nancy, ________ this cap, please.
—Oh, it lks nice n me!
A. try nB. take awayC. lk after
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——南希，请试试这顶帽子。——哦，我戴上真好看！
考查动词短语辨析。try n试穿；take away拿走；lk after照顾。根据“Oh, it lks nice n me!”可知，此处描述的是“试戴一下帽子”。故选A。
28. Music is very useful t me ________ I can make friends thrugh music.
A. untilB. becauseC. thugh
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：音乐对我来说很重要，因为我可以通过音乐交朋友。
考查连词。until直到；because因为；thugh尽管。前后两句为因果关系，前果后因，用because连接。故选B。
29. —It’s imprtant t keep ahead n safety.
—Well. My advice is ________ sme basic first-aid knwledge.
A. knwsB. knewC. t knw
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——保持安全是很重要的。——嗯。我的建议是了解一些基本的急救知识。
考查非谓语动词。空前是系动词is，此处应用动词不定式作表语，描述主语advice的内容。故选C。
30. Betty imprved her way f study. ________, she has made great prgress.
A. As a resultB. At firstC. As usual
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：贝蒂改进了她的学习方法。因此，她取得了很大的进步。
考查短语辨析。as a result因此；at first首先；as usual和往常一样。根据“she has made great prgress.”可知，贝蒂取得了很大的进步是她改进了学习方法的结果，故选A。
31. —Have yu ever nticed hw quickly ur daily lives are changing?
—Certainly! Our daily lives ________ by AI in many ways.
A. influencedB. are influencedC. was influenced
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你有没有注意到我们的日常生活变化得有多快？——当然！我们的日常生活在很多方面都受到人工智能的影响。
考查被动语态。根据“ur daily lives are changing”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语Our daily lives是动作influence“影响”的承受者，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
32. My aunt read the instructin ________ ver and ver befre she tk the medicine.
A. simplyB. quicklyC. carefully
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我阿姨在吃药前把说明书仔细地看了一遍又一遍。
考查副词辨析。simply简单地；quickly快速地；carefully仔细地。根据“ver and ver befre she tk the medicine”可知，是指吃药前很仔细地看了说明书，故选C。
33. —T deal with this prblem is s hard.
—Remember, there’s ________ psitive in every difficulty. It’s a chance fr grwth.
A. smethingB. everythingC. nthing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——解决这个问题太难了。——记住，每个困难中都有积极的一面。这是一个成长的机会。
考查复合不定代词。smething某事；everything所有事情；nthing没什么事情。根据“Remember, there’s…psitive in every difficulty.”可知，记住，每个困难中都有积极的一面。故选A。
34. —I think gardening is a great way t relax.
—________ Taking care f plants has a calming effect.
A. Cme nB. G aheadC. I agree
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我认为园艺是一种很好的放松方式。——我同意。照顾植物有镇静作用。
考查情景交际。cme n加油；g ahead去做吧；I agree我同意。根据“Taking care f plants has a calming effect.”可知，说话人同意对方的观点，故选C。
35. —Culd yu tell me ________?
—I’m nt sure. Maybe by bus.
A. when we will g t the museum
B. hw we will g t the museum
C. where we will g t the museum
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们如何去博物馆吗？——我不确定。也许坐公交车。
考查宾语从句的引导词。when we will g t the museum我们什么时候去博物馆；hw we will g t the museum我们如何去博物馆；C选项表达不正确。根据“Maybe by bus.”可知，此处询问的是方式，用hw。故选B。
III. 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
In Lianing Prvince, a cuple spent nearly half a century turning tw pr muntains int a hme fr birds with their wn hands. Tian Wangui, 67, and his wife Lu Min, are ____36____ in Qiantian Village. They have lived in the village fr many years.
When spring arrived, they ____37____ sme tree seeds (种子) and planted them n the muntains. Hwever, it didn’t g ____38____ at the beginning.
They faced a lt f hard situatins. It was s ____39____ t grw trees n the muntains because the trees didn’t adapt t (适合) the sil. ____40____ the cuple didn’t give up. They repeated the same wrk every year. After ____41____ many times, they fund several kinds f trees that were strng enugh t survive well in the pr muntains.
Nwadays the tw muntains are ____42____ by ver 50,000 trees. Mre than 2,000 rare (稀有的) birds live in the muntains every year. It has becme ____43____ with phtgraphers. Last year, Tian and Lu’s muntains were given the name “Lu Ling”. The cuple’s jb has als ____44____ frm planting trees t patrlling (巡逻) the muntains.
“We hpe even as we grw ld, ur children will cntinue t prtect the muntains and ____45____ ur dream alive.” said Lu. “We lve the muntains and trees as much as we lve ur wn hme.”
36.
A. visitrsB. strangersC. villagers
37.
A. bughtB. madeC. brrwed
38.
A. quicklyB. smthlyC. slwly
39.
A. clearB. easyC. difficult
40.
A. ButB. SC. Then
41.
A. tryingB. mvingC. meeting
42.
A. wateredB. dugC. cvered
43.
A. carefulB. ppularC. satisfied
44
A. finishedB. stppedC. changed
45.
A. shwB. keepC. get
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了辽宁省田万贵、陆敏夫妇植树造林的故事。
【36题详解】
句意：67岁的田万贵和他的妻子是前田村的村民。
visitrs参观者；strangers陌生人；villagers村民。根据“They have lived in the village fr many years.”可知，他们是村里的村民。故选C。
【37题详解】
句意：当春天来临时，他们买一些树种子，在山上种植它们。
bught买；made制作；brrwed借。根据后文“planted them n the muntains”可知，要先买一些种子。故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：然而，刚开始的时候，事情发展并不顺利。
quickly快速地；smthly顺利地；slwly缓慢地。根据“They faced a lt f hard situatins.”可知，刚开始进展不顺利。故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：在山上种植树是很困难的，因为树不适应那里的土壤。
clear清楚的；easy容易的；difficult困难的。根据后文“because the trees didn’t adapt t (适合) the sil.”可知，在山上种植树很困难。故选C。
【40题详解】
句意：但是，这对夫妻没有放弃。
But但是；S因此；Then然后。前后为转折关系，用but连接。故选A。
【41题详解】
句意：在尝试了很多次后，他们发现几种树可以坚强地在贫瘠的山上存活。
trying尝试；mving搬动；meeting遇见。根据前文“the cuple didn’t give up”可知，他们没有放弃，尝试了很多次。故选A。
【42题详解】
句意：现在两座山上覆盖了超过了五万棵树。
watered浇水；dug挖掘；cvered覆盖。根据前文可知，夫妻在山上种树，所以此处是说山上有超过五万棵树覆盖。故选C。
【43题详解】
句意：它在摄影者之间很流行。
careful小心的；ppular受欢迎的；satisfied满意的。根据前文可知，这两座山有很多稀有的鸟类，所以应是很受摄影师欢迎。故选B。
【44题详解】
句意：这对夫妻的工作也从植树变成了巡山。
finished完成；stpped停止；changed改变。根据后文“frm planting trees t patrlling (巡逻) the muntains”可知，夫妻的工作发生了变化。故选C。
【45题详解】
句意：我们希望当我们老的时候，我们的孩子将会继续保护山，让我们的梦想延续下去。
shw展示；keep保持；get得到。根据前文“ur children will cntinue t prtect the muntains”可知，是让夫妻俩的梦想延续，keep sth alive“使某事物延续下去”。故选B。
IV. 阅读理解 (共两节, 25 小题；满分45分)
第一节 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分)
A
Heart-warming Mments in the Past Year
In 2023, there were lts f difficult times with bad weather and disasters. But sme gd and happy things happened, t! Let’s talk abut a few f them!
46. What happened t Peng Qinglin while saving the lady in the river?
A. He gt a brken bne.B. He gt a medal.
C. He learned t swim betterD. He remained unharmed.
47. What did Leg create t help blind children?
A. Braille tys.B. A Braille schl.C. Braille bks.D. A Braille Bricks set.
48. Accrding t the reprt, in which fields d girls ften perfrm better than bys?
A. Reading.B. Art.C. Math.D. Science.
49. What can we learn frm the text?
A. The imprtance f water safety.B. Acts f kindness and psitive effrts.
C. The success f blind children in sprts.D. The wrldwide prgress in bys’ educatin.
50. In which part f a newspaper can we prbably read the text?
A. Health &Sprts.B. Histry &Culture.
C. Peple &Sciety.D. Science &Technlgy.
【答案】46. A 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了过去一年的暖心时刻。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Bth f them survived, but Peng suffered a brken bne”可知，他骨折了。故选A。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Leg, the ty cmpany, is helping blind children. They have made a Braille Bricks set with 287 clrful bricks”可知，乐高用盲人砖来帮助盲童。故选D。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Besides, girls perfrm better than bys in reading”可知，女孩在阅读方面比男孩表现得更好。故选A。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Delivering (传递) lve t all”可知，从这里可以看到善意的行为；根据“Mre girls getting an educatin”可知，这里面的内容体现出积极的努力。故选B。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Heart-warming Mments in the Past Year”和全文可知，文章主要介绍了过去一年的暖心时刻，所以和“人与社会”有关，故选C。
B
The Harbin Ice Festival, which began in 1985, is China’s ldest and mst exciting ice artwrk festival in China. It attracts thusands f lcal peple and visitrs frm arund the wrld every year.
Tday, this festival is nt just an exhibitin f beautiful ice and snw art. It’s als a special event fr peple frm different cuntries t meet and learn frm each ther. Many experts, artists, and fans frm places like America, Canada, Japan, Singapre, Russia, and China cme t Harbin every year. They cme tgether t create amazing ice sculptures and cmpete in exciting cmpetitins.
Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld is the largest place in the wrld t see ice and snw art. The festival gets better and better every year, with a new idea that gives visitrs a unique experience. The ice carvings here are cnsidered the best in the wrld.
This festival is als a great place fr fun and entertainment. Yu can see fantastic ice buildings, like an ice maze (迷宫) and an ice bar. There’s even an ice htel! If yu lve snw sprts, yu can try ice rck-climbing, skating, skiing, snw fights, and ice glf there.
The best time t visit Harbin is in winter. The festival is usually held in late December r early January. Fr thse wh dream f a real winter experience, Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld is the perfect place. I’m sure it will becme even mre well-knwn in the future!
51. What is the main attractin f the Harbin Ice Festival?
A. Ice skating cmpetitins.B. Snw sprts activities.
C. Ice and snw art exhibitins.D. Cultural exchange events.
52. What des the underlined wrd “sculptures” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A. 雕塑B. 割裂C. 刻画D. 划开
53. When is the Harbin Ice Festival usually held?
A. In spring.B. In summer.C. In autumn.D. In winter.
54. Wh are the peple mst attracted t the Harbin Ice Festival?
A. Peple wh enjy indr activities.
B. Peple wh lve ice sculptures and winter.
C. Peple wh prefer ht weather and beaches.
D. Peple wh like summer activities and utdr music.
55. What is special abut the Harbin Ice Festival cmpared t ther festivals?
A. Its fcus n winter sprts.B. Its lng histry and traditin.
C. Its mixture f art and culture.D. Its place in a busy city center.
【答案】51. C 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了哈尔滨的冰雪节及哈尔滨冰雪大世界。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Harbin Ice Festival, which began in 1985, is China’s ldest and mst exciting ice artwrk festival in China.”以及“Tday, this festival is nt just an exhibitin f beautiful ice and snw art.”可知哈尔滨冰雪节的主要景点是冰雪艺术展。故选C。
【52题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“The ice carvings here are cnsidered the best in the wrld.”可知，哈尔滨的冰雕是世界上最棒的，所以吸引了世界上很多人来哈尔滨创作冰雕，故sculptures意思为“雕塑”。故选A。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The best time t visit Harbin is in winter. The festival is usually held in late December r early January.”可知，哈尔滨冰雪节通常在冬天举办。故选D。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr thse wh dream f a real winter experience, Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld is the perfect place.”可知，对于喜欢冬天和冰雕的人来说，哈尔滨冰雪节最具吸引力。故选B。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tday, this festival is nt just an exhibitin f beautiful ice and snw art. It’s als a special event fr peple frm different cuntries t meet and learn frm each ther.”可知，哈尔滨冰雪节相较于其他节日，不仅是艺术展更是文化的融合。故选C。
C
During Chinese New Year, a 40-meter balln lng in a Hng Kng mall brke the Guinness Wrld Recrd. The lng, als knwn as the Chinese dragn, symblizes resilience (韧性) , energy, and liveliness in Chinese culture. Made up f 38,000 ballns, the recrd-breaking lng shwed a sense f pwer.
Wilsn Pang, a balln artist with mre than ten years f experience, has always dreamed f creating a dragn-shaped balln. Thrughut histry, dragns have been respected as symbls f gd luck, bringing pleasant weather and rich crps. Pang pints ut the deep respect dragns hld in Chinese culture. As this year marks the Year f the Lng, Pang quickly partnered with the mall, deciding t create a huge balln lng.
Teaming up with City University students, Pang frmed a 60-persn team. At the beginning, the team planned fr a 10-meter dragn, but the Guinness fficials required it t be at least 33 meters withut any extra supprt, s the team faced a challenge. Starling n January 20, the team wrked tirelessly, creating an amazing 41.77-meter balln lng. Praised by Guinness, Pang, wh used t be a magician, called it his mst unfrgettable creatin.
The dragn exhibit caught a lt f peple’s eye, with psitive scial media cmments. Thanking supprters, Pang printed 5,000 dragn pstcards and rganized a meet-and-greet. Fcusing n the imprtance f supprting yung peple, Pang aims t share knwledge and help grw future winners. Grwing up in Hng Kng, a cultural crssrads where East meets West, Pang thinks abut blending (融合) Eastern and Western influences in his balln art. The balln artist hpes ne day he can intrduce t the wrld balln wrks that display the beauty f Chinese culture.
56. The lng in Chinese culture is a symbl f ________.
A. strength and energyB. luck and danger
C. sadness and weaknessD. curage and fear
57. Wh is Wilsn Pang, the creatr f the balln lng?
A. A ck and teacher.B. A musician and cmpser.
C. A magician and balln artist.D. A scientist and researcher.
58. Hw lng did the Guinness fficials require the balln lng t be at least ________ withut any supprt?
A. 10 metersB. 33 metersC. 40 metersD. 41. 77 meters
59. Wilsn Pang aims t ________.
A. create mre balln lngsB. becme a Guinness recrd hlder
C. make mney frm his balln atD. share his knwledge with yung peple
60. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. East Meets WestB. Hng Kng’s Balln Magic
C. Recrd-Breaking Balln LngD. Year f the Lng Celebratin
【答案】56. A 57. C 58. B 59. D 60. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了香港展出40米长巨型龙气球，打破了吉尼斯世界纪录，创作者Wilsn Pang希望借此推广中国文化。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The lng, als knwn as the Chinese dragn, symblizes resilience, energy, and liveliness in Chinese culture.”可知，龙象征着坚韧、活力和生命力。故选A。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wilsn Pang, a balln artist with mre than ten years f experience”和“Praised by Guinness, Pang, wh used t be a magician, called it his mst unfrgettable creatin.”可知，Wilsn Pang曾经是一位魔术师，现在是一位气球艺术家。故选C。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“the Guinness fficials required it t be at least 33 meters withut any extra supprt”可知，吉尼斯的工作人员要求它至少有33米长，且不能有任何额外的支撑。故选B。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fcusing n the imprtance f supprting yung peple, Pang aims t share knwledge and help grw future winners.”可知，Wilsn Pang强调了年轻人的重要性，旨在分享知识，以培养未来的赢家。故选D。
【60题详解】
最佳标题题。本文介绍了香港展出40米长巨型气球龙，破吉尼斯世界纪录，创作者Wilsn Pang希望借此推广中国文化。因此C项“破纪录的龙气球”最适合做本文的标题。故选C。
D
Can yu believe it? A persn wh culdn’t mve because f paralysis (瘫痪) culd drink water all by himself ! He did it by using his brain t cntrl a special glve. It sunds like smething frm a magic shw, desn’t it? But it’s true! Chinese dctrs frm Xuanwu Hspital f Capital Medical University and Tsinghua University made this happen with their new brain-machine interface(BMI) technlgy.
On Octber 24, 2023, these dctrs did a very imprtant experiment. They put tw small BMI devices (设备), as big as cins, int the patient’s skull (颅骨). These devices culd get signals frm his brain. After three mnths f practicing at hme, the patient culd use his brain t cntrl the special glve. It was like magic! He culd drink water withut anyne helping him.
This prject is very special because it didn’t hurt the patient’s brain. The devices used wireless pwer, s they didn’t need batteries.
Li Yuanning frm Shanghai Tech University tld CCTV News that BMI is mstly used t help peple wh have truble mving r talking because f their brain-related prblems. It can help dctrs see hw lng they can fcus, hw tired they are, and hw well they sleep. It can even be like a game fr them t have fun!
Hwever, China’s BMI technlgy is still new, and there are n prducts fr sale yet. Sme peple are wrried that these experiments might change hw patients live and hw they are. They als wrry abut keeping patients’ infrmatin safe and making sure they understand everything befre they try the experiment.
61. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A. The use f a special glve.B. The ability t mve even paralysis.
C. The ability t drink water all by himself.D. The cntrl f a special glve using his brain.
62. Why is the use f wireless pwer imprtant in this experiment?
A. T call aliens ver.B. T remve the need fr batteries.
C. T pwer a time machine.D. T help the patient remain in the air.
63. BMI technlgy can mnitr patients’ health EXCEPT ________.
A. their fcusB. their tirednessC. their sleep qualityD. their favrite fd
64. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A. Li Yuanning cmmented n BMI technlgy.
B. China’s BMI technlgy is already n the market.
C. The patient was able t mve bjects with his mind.
D. The experiment was carried ut by researchers frm Harvard University.
65. The writing purpse f the text is t ________.
A. tell a magical adventureB. explain the prcess f calling aliens
C. detail the cnstructin f a time machineD. describe an imprtant medical discvery
【答案】61. C 62. B 63. D 64. A 65. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了通过用大脑控制一只特殊的手套，让一个因瘫痪而不能动弹的人可以自己喝水的项目。
【61题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“A persn wh culdn’t mve because f paralysis (瘫痪) culd drink water all by himself ! He did it by using his brain t cntrl a special glve.”可知，it指的是“自己喝水的能力”。故选C。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The devices used wireless pwer, s they didn’t need batteries.”可知，因为不再需要电池。故选B。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It can help dctrs see hw lng they can fcus, hw tired they are, and hw well they sleep.”可知，不包括他们最喜欢吃的食物。故选D。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Li Yuanning frm Shanghai Tech University tld CCTV News that BMI is mstly used t help peple wh have truble mving r talking because f their brain-related prblems.”可知，李远宁对身体质量指数做出评价。故选A。
【65题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了通过用大脑控制一只特殊的手套，让一个因瘫痪而不能动弹的人可以自己喝水的项目。因此这篇文章的目的是描述一项重要的医学发现。故选D。
第二节 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最住选项, 使短文通顺、连贯, 意思完整。(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)
E
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Life is full f challenges, but I believe that with effrt, we can all get thrugh them and achieve ur dreams. Here’s hw I did it.
◆ Read success stries.
When I was yung, I lved t read stries f successful peple frm ancient times t mdern days. ___66___ And frm all these successful peple, I always find ne cmmn characteristic—grit (勇气).
◆ Learn abut grit.
Grit is the curage t realize gals even thugh yu have difficulties. Li Bai frm the Tang Dynasty learned the imprtance f grit frm an ld wman sharpening a needle (针). ___67___
◆ Share my success.
___68___ Peple arund me all knw that I’m crazy abut singing and public speaking. Yet nly a few knw that when I was a little girl, I had a serius disease and culdn’t prnunce wrds clearly. They advised me nt t develp my hbby in areas requiring my vice. ___69___ I lve singing and talking very much! S I wrked hard t get better. After several years f hard wrk and practice, my vice gt better and I culd d all the things I lve, like singing and speaking in frnt f peple.
◆___70___
Grit has been a key t success wrldwide, including helping me vercme difficulties and achieve my gals. Everyne can have grit. It’s like a magic key that can unlck new adventures and successes in yur life, step by step.
Remember, n matter what hard things yu face, dn’t stp trying! With curage and hard wrk, yu can d anything yu want.
A. Feel grit’s pwer.
B. He finally became a famus pet.
C. But I didn’t want t give up s quickly.
D. I was encuraged by their wnderful life experiences.
E. Develping the pwer f grit als led t amazing things in my life.
【答案】66. D 67. B 68. E 69. C 70. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是作者通过分享自己成功克服困难的做法，告诉我们，无论面临什么困难，都不要停止尝试，只要有勇气和努力，就可以做任何想做的事。
【66题详解】
根据“When I was yung, I lved t read stries f successful peple frm ancient times t mdern days…And frm all these successful peple, I always find ne cmmn characteristic—grit.”可知，此空应填这些成功人士的故事对自己的影响。选项D“他们精彩的生活经历让我深受鼓舞。”符合语境。故选D。
【67题详解】
根据“Li Bai frm the Tang Dynasty learned the imprtance f grit frm an ld wman sharpening a needle.”可知，此处应接着介绍李白这位诗人。选项B“他最终成为一位著名的诗人。”符合语境。故选B。
【68题详解】
根据倒数第三段可知，此段讲述作者痴迷于唱歌和演讲，尽管儿时曾患重病导致发音不清，但她不放弃努力，多年后声音改善，实现了自己的爱好，这是作者生活中令人惊叹的事情。选项E“培养勇气的力量也给我的生活带来了令人惊叹的事情。”符合语境。故选E。
【69题详解】
根据“They advised me nt t develp my hbby in areas requiring my vice…I lve singing and talking very much! S I wrked hard t get better.”可知，此处应说明作者没有放弃在声音领域发展。选项C“但我不想那么快放弃。”符合语境。故选C。
【70题详解】
根据“Grit has been a key t success wrldwide, including helping me vercme difficulties and achieve my gals.”可知，此处在介绍勇气带给自己的力量。选项A“感受勇气的力量。”符合语境。故选A。
V. 情景交际 (共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据情景提示, 用英语完成下列各题。
71. 当你的朋友对你说“Happy New Year.”的时候，你可以这么回答：
___________________________________________________________.
【答案】The same t yu/Same t yu/Happy New Year
【解析】
【详解】根据题干要求，当朋友说“新年快乐”的时候，可以说“同样祝福你”，The same t yu/Same t yu，用于和对方同样的祝福；也可以说“新年快乐”，Happy New Year。故填The same t yu/Same t yu/Happy New Year。
72. 你想知道对方的自行车是什么颜色，可以这样问：
________________________________________?
【答案】What clr is yur bike
【解析】
【详解】提问颜色用“what clr”，时态为一般现在时，主语yur bike“你的自行车”是三单，be动词用is。故填What clr is yur bike。
73. 你想让Sara接电话，可以这样说：
May ________________________________________?
【答案】I speak t Sara
【解析】
【详解】想让某人接电话，可用句型“May I speak t sb.?”。故填I speak t Sara。
74. 得知朋友生病了，你可以这样说：
_________________________________________________________ t hear that.
【答案】I’m srry
【解析】
【详解】由语境可知，此处可表达为“我很难过”，英文表达为I’m srry。故填I’m srry。
75. 劝告对方别在候车室吸烟，你可以这样表达：
________________________________________ in the waiting rm.
【答案】Dn’t smke/Yu can’t/shuldn’t/mustn’t smke/N smking
【解析】
【详解】劝告别人不要在候车室吸烟，可以用否定祈使句句型：dn’t+动词原形，也可以用n+v-ing形式，表示禁止做某事，还可以用Yu can’t/shuldn’t/mustn’t+动词原形，表示“你不能/不应该/禁止做某事”。smke“吸烟”。故填Dn’t smke/Yu can’t/shuldn’t/mustn’t smke/N smking。
VI. 看图写话 (共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76. Dick, can
______________________________________________________________
77. there be
______________________________________________________________
78. read, twice
______________________________________________________________
79. cute, than
______________________________________________________________
80. this time yesterday
______________________________________________________________
【答案】76. Dick can play chess.
77. There is a pencil in the (pencil-) bx.
78.
She/He has read the bk (Three Days t See) twice./I/We/They have read the bk (Three Days t See) twice.
79.
The/A panda is cuter than the lin./The/A lin is cuter than the panda./Pandas are cuter than lins./Lins are cuter than pandas.
80. He/The by was drawing (a picture)/was painting (at) this time yesterday.
【解析】
【76题详解】
根据图片和所给提示词可知，本句应表达为“迪克会下棋。”时态为一般现在时。Dick作主语，位于句首；can“能”，后跟动词原形；play chess“下象棋”。故填Dick can play chess.
【77题详解】
根据图片和所给提示词可知，本句应表达为“铅笔盒里有一支铅笔。”时态为一般现在时。There be句型表示“有”，位于句首；pencil“铅笔”，此处只有一支铅笔，be动词使用is；in the (pencil-) bx“在(铅笔)盒里”。故填There is a pencil in the (pencil-) bx.
【78题详解】
根据图片和所给提示词可知，本句应表达为“她/他/我/我们/他们读了两遍(《假如有三天光明》)这本书。”时态为现在完成时。She/He作主语，使用助动词has dne结构；I/We/They作主语，使用have dne结构；read“读”，过去分词还是read。故填She/He has read the bk (Three Days t See) twice./I/We/They have read the bk (Three Days t See) twice.
【79题详解】
根据图片和所给提示词可知，本句应表达为“熊猫比狮子可爱。/狮子比熊猫可爱。”时态为一般现在时。panda或者lin单数作主语，其前使用冠词the/a，首字母大写，be动词使用is；panda或者lin复数作主语，be动词使用are；cuter“更可爱”，为cute的比较级。故填The/A panda is cuter than the lin./The/A lin is cuter than the panda./Pandas are cuter than lins./Lins are cuter than pandas.
【80题详解】
根据图片和所给提示词可知，本句应表达为“昨天这个时候，他(那个男孩)正在画画。”时态为过去进行时。He/The by作主语，使用was ding结构；draw/paint“画画”。故填He/The by was drawing (a picture)/was painting (at) this time yesterday.
VII. 短文填空 ( 共 1 0 小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
The Tang suit (Tangzhuang) is a type f Chinese jacket. But it’s nt ___81___ (real) the clthing f the Tang Dynasty (618—907). It develped frm magua in the Qing Dynasty. The name “Tang suit” came ___82___ the verseas Chinese. The Tang Dynasty was famus fr being rich and pwerful in the wrld. Freigners called the verseas Chinese “the Tang peple”. And they called ___83___ (they) clthes “Tang suits”, which nt nly shw ld traditins but als feature special designs.
Tang suits are made in different ___84___ (clr) like red, blue, gld, and black. They ften have Chinese characters n them, like “fi” fr happiness and “shu” fr a lng life. Nw, Tang suits have becme ___85___ kind f frmal dress in China. Peple wear them n sme special days, such ___86___ the Spring Festival and marriage celebratins.
Men’s Tangzhuang has a special cllar, pens in the frnt, and has buttns. It started ut lking like Tang Dynasty clthes, but nw it ___87___ (be) mdern. It’s made f traditinal materials like silk. Many leaders ___88___ (wear) it at the 2001 APEC summit, and it became very ppular.
Wmen’s Tangzhuang has ___89___ styles: traditinal, natinal and fashinable. Traditinal style has Chinese designs with flwers. Natinal style uses designs that are like pems r gd luck signs. Fashinable style is ____90____ (new) and mre mdern.
In shrt, Tang suits shw hw Chinese clthes have changed ver time. They are beautiful and special, and peple lve t wear them.
【答案】81. really
82. frm 83. their
84. clrs 85. a
86. as 87. is
88. wre 89. three##3
90. newer
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了唐装。
【81题详解】
句意：但它并不是唐朝（618—907）的服装。real是形容词，此处作状语，应用副词。故填really。
【82题详解】
句意：“唐装”这个名字来自海外华人。此处是固定短语cme frm“来自”。故填frm。
【83题详解】
句意：他们称自己的衣服为“唐装”，不仅展示了古老的传统，而且还具有特殊的设计。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词修饰，故填their。
【84题详解】
句意：唐装有不同的颜色，如红色、蓝色、金色和黑色。different修饰名词复数，故填clrs。
【85题详解】
句意：现在，唐装在中国已经成为一种正式服装。此处是指一种正式服装，a kind f“一种”。故填a。
【86题详解】
句意：人们在一些特殊的日子里穿着它们，比如春节和结婚庆典。此处是固定短语such as“比如”，故填as。
【87题详解】
句意：它一开始看起来像唐朝的衣服，但现在它是现代的。根据“nw”可知，这里是一般现在时，主语是it，be动词用is，故填is。
【88题详解】
句意：许多领导人在2001年亚太经合组织峰会上都穿着它，它变得非常流行。根据“at the 2001 APEC summit, and it became very ppular.”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填wre。
【89题详解】
句意：女式唐装有传统、民族和时尚三种风格。根据“traditinal, natinal and fashinable”可知，有三种风格，可以用three或3。故填three/3。
【90题详解】
句意：时尚的风格更新，更现代。根据“and mre mdern.”可知，应用比较级，故填newer。
VⅢ. 书面表达 (满分15分)
91. 压岁钱不仅仅是红包里的现金，更是长辈的一份关爱和祝福。我们该如何管理自己的钱，让压岁钱用得更有意义。请根据图表提示，以“Hw t Manage Lucky Mney”为题，写一篇英语短文，词数80左右。
注意事项：
1. 文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行为连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。
Hw t Manage Lucky Mney
Lucky mney isn’t just mney in red envelpes. It’s a gift frm ur elders full f lve and wishes. T make it mre meaningful, we can d like these:_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hw t Manage Lucky Mney
Lucky mney isn’t just mney in red envelpes. It’s a gift frm ur elders full f lve and wishes. T make it mre meaningful. we can d like these:
First, save sme mney fr the future. We shuld keep sme mney fr a rainy day. Secnd, use sme t buy schl things. This can help us learn mre and d better in schl. Third, we can als give sme t help thers in need. Helping thers brings us jy. Lastly, spend a bit n what we like. It’s OK t have fun with ur lucky mney!
By managing lucky mney wisely, we can make it mre meaningful and valuable.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据提示信息介绍如何管理压岁钱，可适当增添细节，注意行文连贯，无单词及语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出主题“如何管理压岁钱”；
第二步，根据图示信息具体介绍如何管理压岁钱；
第三步，书写结语，表达通过明智地管理压岁钱，能够使得它更有意义和价值。
[亮点词汇]
①save sme mney存些钱
②help sb d sth帮助某人做某事
③mre meaningful and valuable更有意义和价值
[高分句型]
Helping thers brings us jy. (动名词作主语)Our Exciting Sprts Meeting
Purpse
Offer a ____16____ lifestyle.
When
At ____17____ a.m. n a sunny Friday mrning.
Rules
✧Wear sprts clthes and prper ____18____ fr safety.
✧Be a gd athlete, cheering fr ur friends and being ____19____ t everyne.
Enjyment
Have fun and ____20____ active with ur friends.
Delivering (传递) lve t all
Peng Qinglin is a delivery man in Hangzhu, Zhejiang prvince. One day, while delivering fd, he saw a lady struggling in a river. Withut thinking twice, he jumped int the water t save her. Bth f them survived, but Peng suffered a brken bne. Once he gt better, he had the hnr f carrying the trch (火炬) fr the Hangzhu Asian Games, passing n kindness t thers.
Warming the hearts f blind children
Many blind children play with the Braille (育文) Bricks.
Leg, the ty cmpany, is helping blind children. They have made a Braille Bricks set with 287 clrful bricks. Each brick nt nly has bumps (凸起) fr Braille numbers and letters, but als has regular numbers and letters n it. The set helps peple learn Braille. The great thing is that everyne can buy it nw! This helps blind peple feel independent and mre included in the wrld.
Mre girls getting an educatin
Accrding t a reprt frm UNESCO, cmpared t 2015, 50 millin mre girls wrldwide have started attending schl. What’s even mre exciting is that anther 5 millin girls are nw able t successfully cmplete each level f educatin, frm primary schl t high schl. The reprt als shwed that girls are as gd as bys in math. Besides, girls perfrm better than bys in reading.