2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市道里区中考二模英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开一、单项选择, 根据语境选择最佳答案。(本题共10 分, 每小题1 分)
1. Be brave. Then we can face all the challenges when we _________.
A. grw upB. take upC. dress up
2. Many peple find that listening t sft music can help ________ t sleep well.
A. himB. herC. them
3. —Where’s ur English teacher?
—She _________ the test paper in the ffice.
A. crrectsB. is crrectingC. crrected
4. Amazing! The astrnauts f Shenzhu-18 is ging t _______ fish in the China’s space statin.
A. riseB. raiseC. ride
5. The Heilng River is the third ________ river in China.
A. lngB. lngerC. lngest
6. —May I leave nw?
—Srry, yu can’t leave until all the wrk _________.
A. finishB. is finishedC. will be finished
7. We ffer as gd service as we can _________ the turists get a pleasant trip in Harbin.
A. helpB. t helpC. helping
8. Yu can’t learn well ________ yu wrk hard.
A. unlessB. ifC. as lng as
9. A survey shws that the Secret Garden is the bk n ________ mst Chinese peple spent mney in the past year.
A. whichB. thatC. what
10. —Culd yu tell me ________ the medicine?
—Certainly. Twice a day.
A. hw sn shuld I take
B. hw many times shuld I take
C. hw ften I shuld take
二、 完形填空(本题共10 分, 每小题1 分)
He was a pstman. Every day, he walked arund the twn. Fr him, the daily life went n like this day after day.
One day, he was walking alng the rad as usual. When a little ___11___ made him lse his balance, he watched the stne fr a while, finding it strange but ___12___ . The pstman then placed the stne in his bag carefully. He suddenly had a thught: he culd ___13___ a castle (城堡) with such beautiful stnes.
His day-t-day life became different frm then n. He still sent letters, but he ___14___ every stne he culd find alng the way. Peple didn’t understand what happened t the pstman.
After cllecting quite ___15___ stnes, he started t build his castle. During the daytime, he passed n ther peple’s ___16___; and at night he built his wn dream castle. N ne was wiling t help. But he didn’t ___17___ because he knew the dream and the castle nly belnged t him.
After 33 years f wrking, ___18___ the pstman’s dream castle was finished. It was an excellent castle just ___19___ he had imagined.
This is a real ___20___ . The pstman’s name is Ferdinand Cheval. The stne castle has becme a famus turist attractin in France. What is yur dream? D yu knw hw t realize it?
阅读短文,理解其大意,从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
11.
A. cinB. stneC. stick
12.
A. expensiveB. beautifulC. sft
13.
A. buyB. drawC. build
14.
A. cllectedB. cveredC. cunted
15.
A. a fewB. a littleC. a lt
16.
A dreamsB. radsC. huses
17.
A. give awayB. give utC. give up
18.
A. suddenlyB. finallyC. mainly
19.
A. becauseB. asC. fr
20.
A. stryB. histryC. jke
三、阅读理解(本题共20 分, 每小题1 分)
(A )
根据语篇内容, 从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案。
21. When will the schl Art Festival start?
A. At 3: 00 pm.B. At 7: 00 pm.C. At 10: 00 am.
22. What type f student wrk will be shwn at the Art Festival?
A. Hmewrk.B. Art wrks.C. English reprts.
23. Hw lng will the art shw last?
A. Fr an hur.B. Fr tw hurs.C. Fr three hurs.
24. On what day will the art shw be held?
A. Mnday.B. Wednesday.C. Saturday.
25. What infrmatin is Nt True accrding t the passage?
A. In the art shw yu can enjy the students’ achievements in the field f art.
B. Yu will have a creative and inspiring evening at the art shw.
C. Yu can meet the famus artists at the art shw.
(B)
Mther’s Day is a special day fr me and my mm. Every year, we d smething fun tgether. Last year, we went t the beach. It was a beautiful sunny day. We swam in the sea and watched the sun g dwn and had a picnic n the sand. We ate ur favrite fds like pizza and ice cream. It was a perfect day.
This year, I want t d smething different. My mm lves art, s I’m ging t take her t a painting class. We’ll each paint a picture f a flwer. I’m nt very gd at painting, but I think it will be a lt f fun. After the class, we’re ging t have lunch at her favrite restaurant. Then, we're ging t visit the art museum. There’s a new art shw f her favrite artist, Vincent van Ggh. I knw she’ll lve it.
I’m really excited fr Mther’s Day this year. I hpe the weather is nice, but even if it rains, I knw we’ll have a great time. My mm is the best, and I want t shw her hw much I lve her.
根据语篇内容,判断正误。(正确选A,错误选 B)
26. Each year, the writer spends time being with his mther.
27. The writer tried t teach his mm hw t surf, but she didn’t enjy it.
28. The writer and his mm painted a picture f flwers tgether.
29. This year, the writer and his mther are ging t enjy pizza and ice cream at their favrite restaurant.
30. Mther’s Day is a special day t shw lve and thanks fr mthers.
(C)
①In the curse f histry, inventins have played a leading rle in the prgress f the human sciety. Amng these inventins, I persnally cnsider the Internet as the mst meaningful ne. The inventin f the Internet has changed ur lives in ways that we culd never have imagined, such as cmmunicating, wrking and learning, making ur lives much easier, mre cnvenient and mre cnnected than ever befre.
②First, the Internet greatly changes hw peple get and learn infrmatin. Helped by pwerful searching, such as Baidu and 360, peple are allwed t get the infrmatin they need quickly. We can learn abut the infrmatin acrss the wrld in minutes.
③Secnd, the Internet has prvided us with new methds t cmmunicate with the peple far away. Fr example, we can use WeChat (微信) t cntact ur friends whenever and wherever we want.
④Last but nt least, there are lts f ways t enjy ur free time n the Internet. Frm nline gaming t jining in truthful discussins, the Internet prvides a lt fr peple t cut dwn and get away frm the pressures f everyday life.
⑤All in all, the Internet led us int a new age, and it’s always changing ur wrld. That’s why I think f the Internet as the mst meaningful inventin ever.
根据语篇内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案。
31. What is the mst meaningful inventin in histry accrding t the passage?
A. Baidu and 360.B. The cmputer.C. The Internet.
32 The underlined wrd “cntact ”in Paragraph 3 means “ __________ ”.
A. keep away frmB. keep in tuch withC. keep t urselves
33. Which f the fllwing abut the Internet is nt mentined?
A. Learning abut infrmatin frm the Internet.
B. Slving persnal prblems.
C. Reducing the pressure f daily life.
34. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure (结构) f the passage?
A. B. C.
35. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. The Internet has made a great difference t the human sciety.
B. The Internet has bth advantages and disadvantages in peple’s lives.
C. The Internet has created new challenges and prblems.
(D)
Every year, millins f students arund the wrld take exams. ____36____ They say that they can’t think clearly and sme even frget everything, s they dn’t d as well as they can.
Here are sme tips t help yu perfrm better in exams.
1. Be prepared. Make sure yu knw what’s in the exam and have studied all the tpics.
2. Get enugh sleep. G t bed early the night befre the exam s yu’re nt tired.
3. Eat breakfast. Try t eat smething healthy in the mrning, like fruit r eggs. ____37____
4. Take deep breaths. If yu feel nervus during the exam, take a few slw, deep breaths t help yu relax.
5. ____38____ Make sure yu understand exactly what yu have t d fr each questin.
6. Manage yur time. Check hw many questins there are and hw lng yu have. Try t answer all the questins, but if yu dn’t knw an answer, mve n t the next ne. Yu can cme back t it later.
7. ____39____ Even if yu finish the exam early, dn’t rush t hand it in. Use the rest time t review yur answers and make any necessary changes. Check that yu’ve answered all the questins and that yu haven’t made any mistakes.
____40____ S dn’t wrry t much—just d yur best!
根据语篇内容,从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
A. If yu’re hungry during the exam, yu wn’t be able t put enugh attentin int the exam.
B. Many peple get very nervus befre and during the exams.
C. Remember, exams are just ne way f testing yur knwledge, and they’re nt the mst imprtant thing in life.
D. Stay until the end.
E. Arrive early.
F. Read the instructins carefully.
第 Ⅱ 卷
四. 交际应用(本题共5分, 每空1分)
从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项补全对话。 (选项中有两项是多余的)
A: Hi, can I help yu?
B: Hi, sure. _____41_____
A: Yes, let me check them fr yu.
B: Great, thanks!
A: _____42_____ Wuld yu like t try them n?
B: OK, thank yu. Actually, I am als interested in that jacket.
A: _____43_____ It’s ne f ur newest styles.
B: Yes, it lks really nice. _____44_____
A: Of curse, let me take yu t the fitting rm.
B: Thank yu.
B: Ww, bth the shes and the jacket fit well!
A: That sunds great. We have a sale ging n right nw. _____45_____
B: I’ll take bth f them.
A. Oh, this ne?
B. Wuld yu like t try it n?
C. Wh is it fr?
D. Take the tw tgether, yu can get 20% ff.
E. D yu have these shes in size 9?
F. Can I try it n, t?
G. Here yu are.
五. 任务型阅读(本题共25 分, 每空一分)
先阅读(A)、(B)、(C) 三篇短文, 然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。
(A)
阅读语篇,根据内容,用方框中所给的词或短语填空,使语篇连贯、通顺、完整。(每空限填一词或者一个短语,每个词或短语仅能用一次)
Imagine wrking in a jb where yu travel arund the wrld, meet interesting peple and get ____46____ t have fun. Let’s have a lk at these jbs.
Travel Writer
If yu lve traveling and ____47____, this culd be yur dream jb. Travel writers visit different places and write abut their experiences fr newspapers r ____48____.
Ice Cream Taster
D yu like ice cream? Then yu might enjy being an ice cream taster! Yu need t taste new flavrs and give yur pinin n them. But it’s nt all fun—____49____ yu have t taste lts f ice cream in ne day!
Ty Creatr
D yu like playing with tys? Then why nt create them? Ty creatrs ____50____ ideas fr new tys, then wrk ut hw they will lk and what they will d. It’s a great jb if yu’re ____51____.
Fish Walker
Yu can be a fish walker! In ____52____, sme peple walk big fish. They walk the fish in the sea. The fish are very imprtant ____53____ they clean the water. But the fish are nt very strng. They need help t swim. S every day, the fish walkers take them fr a walk. The fish walkers are in the water with the fish fr abut 20 minutes. They hld the fish and swim with them. There are nly ____54____ fish walkers in the wrld! One f ____55____ is 70 years ld! She’s been a fish walker fr 15 years.
These jbs sund great, but they’re nt easy t get. There’s a lt f cmpetitin fr them. If yu want ne f these jbs, yu’ll need t wrk hard and never give up. Gd luck!
(B)
There are tw types f dragns: the western dragn and the Chinese lng. They are very different.
Western dragns have wings like birds. They can fly. Their wings are big and strng, but they dn’t have feathers (羽毛). They usually have green r red skin (皮肤). They have fur legs with a lng tail. They can breathe fire that can kill peple. They lk dangerus and scary. In stries, heres ften fight with these dragns.
The Chinese lng is very different frm the western dragn. They dn’t have wings, but they can fly. They are lng and thin like snakes, and they als have fur legs. The Chinese lng is usually yellw r gld. These clrs mean gd luck. They can swim very well. They live in rivers and lakes. They can als walk n land. The lng is imprtant animals in Chinese culture. Peple think they are pwerful and kind, and they can bring gd luck and happiness t peple. There are als many stries abut the Chinese lng. Unlike the western dragns, which are dangerus r scary, the Chinese lng is kind and friendly. They dn’t eat peple! They are the prtectr f peple.
根据语篇内容回答问题。
56. What clr is the western dragn?
______________________________________________
57. Where de the Chinese lng usually live?
______________________________________________
58. Which is thught t be kind and friendly, the western dragn r the Chinese lng?
______________________________________________
59. What is the similarity (相似之处) between the western dragn and the Chinese lng?
_______________________________________________
60. D yu think the Chinese lng is real? Why r why nt? (In 30 wrds)
_______________________________________________
(C)
My name is Jen. I’m 22 and I live in a small twn in the USA. I have a gd life, but I have a prblem. I’m very fat. I weigh 120 kg. I dn’t like my bdy, and I dn’t like myself.
My family is big. I have three sisters and tw brthers. They’re all thin and healthy. My mm and dad are very nice, but they dn’t understand me. They say, “Jen, yu need t eat less and exercise mre.” But it’s nt easy. I lve fd. It makes me happy.
One day, I see a TV shw abut a man in Australia. He’s fatter than me! He weighs 200 kg. He can’t walk r wrk. His life is terrible. Then, ne day, he finds a new friend—a dg. The dg is big and happy, and she lves the man. She wants t play with him. The man is happy, t. He starts t walk every day with his dg. He eats less and gets thinner and thinner. Nw, he’s healthy and happy.
I want t be like that man
I g t the animal prtectin statin in my twn. There are a lt f dgs there. They’re all thin. Then I see her. She’s sitting in the crner. She’s beautiful. Her eyes are sad. I say, “Hell, girl. What’s yur name?” The wman says, “Her name is Bella. She’s very ld, and nbdy wants her.” I lk at Bella. She’s a little fat, like me.
I take Bella hme with me. Every day, we walk tgether. Bella is slw, but she’s happy. She lves me. We g t the park and everybdy lks at us. Bella is famus in my twn! After ne year, I am much thinner and weigh 70 kg. Nw, I’m healthy and happy t. And I have a new friend—Bella, my beautiful dg.
根据语篇, 用符合语义及语法规则的词填空,每空一词。
61. Jen weighs 120 kg and she is nt satisfied with her ________ r _________.
62. Jen has a large _______ with three sisters and tw brthers _______ are all thin and healthy.
63. The man in Australia is even ________ than Jen, suffering a ________life because f his weight.
64. The first time Jen sees Bella, she’s sitting in the crner and her eyes are _______ with ________.
65. After a year f _______ with Bella, Jen successfully ________weight and lives a healthy and happy life.
六. 语法填空 (本题共10分, 每空1词)
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I tried cking fr the first time yesterday. It was such ___66___ mess! I wanted t make ndles, but it gt really bad.
First I biled water and added ndles. While cking the ndles, I made the sauce. I fund a methd nline. Then I cut up ____67____ (tmat), garlic, and nins, and cked them in the il with salt and pepper. After 20 minutes, the sauce was dne.
When the ndles ____68____ (ck), I added the sauce. I tk a taste f it and regretted it at nce. The sauce was t ____69____ (salt)! I think I put t much salt in it. I tried adding mre ndles ___70___ (balance) the taste, but it didn’t help. I ended up ___71___ (thrw) the whle thing away.
I learned an imprtant lessn ___72___ this experience. Always taste the fd as yu’re cking it.
That way, if smething desn’t taste right, yu can fix it befre it’s t late.
Even ___73___ my first try f cking was challenging, I’m nt ___74___ (disappint). I knw that with time and practice, I can becme a better ck. And wh knws, maybe ne day I’ll even be able t make a big meal ___75___ (perfect)!
七. 书面表达(本题共20 分 )
76. 假如你是光明中学的学生李平,下个月是你们学校的“生命教育”主题月。学校英语杂志社就该主题发起征文,并希望同学们给学校的“生命教育”活动提出合理化建议。请你设计一个“生命教育”活动方案参加征文比赛。
写作要点:
1. “生命教育”活动的意义;
2. “生命教育”活动设计;
(1)开展主题班会;
(2)组织演讲比赛;
3. 请你针对学校如何开展“生命教育”活动提出合理化建议。
写作要求:
1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2. 可适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯。
3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4. 至少80词。
Dear editr (编辑),
In rder t ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Pingbecause, writing, Singapre, paid, them, cme up with, magazines, smetimes, tw, creative
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