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新人教版2025届高考英语一轮复习课时练Unit3FascinatingParks选择性必修第一册含答案
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这是一份新人教版2025届高考英语一轮复习课时练Unit3FascinatingParks选择性必修第一册含答案，共10页。试卷主要包含了played 考查非谓语动词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
My sn’s seventh birthday is appraching,s cnversatin at my huse has naturally turned t rganizing his party.
Fr his sixth birthday,we bked the lcal trampline(蹦床) park.This wrked ut well.But the whle event cst us hundreds f punds.This year,I’m trying t cnvince him that the dinsaur-themed park dwn the rad ffers just as much fun—and yu dn’t even need t wear special scks!This will be cheaper,because we aren’t required t hire a space—we can simply buy tickets fr his mates.
But I still keep pndering ver ne thing—party bags.Why shuld a bunch f seven-year-lds,wh have already been treated t a day ut and a muntain f sugar,als be handed a bag full f pund-shp gifts fr simply bthering t shw up?
Party bags are an envirnmental disaster.I reckn my sn attends 20 parties per year,and at each party there are 20 kids in attendance,which means 400 plastic bags in ttal.Within these 400 bags are perhaps 800 plastic tys,almst all f which fall apart n the way hme and then get binned instantly.The waste is shcking,and I dn’t want t be part f it.
I knw there are sme party bag alternatives:ne cuple I knw cvered a table with Mr.Men bks and gt the kids t chse ne each.At anther party,I saw the hsts fill a bucket with sft tys and crumpled newspaper,and d a lucky dip(抽奖).Admirable effrts.
Even if that is a nice try,and even if the cntents in the party bags dn’t fall apart,s what?Will ur guests think mre highly f ur child because f the party bags frm ur party?Will my child’s ability t make and keep friends be imprved?
Well,the traditin fr kids’ party bags ends with me,and it ends here,and it ends nw.Wh’s with me?
1.Why des the authr recmmend the dinsaur-themed park?
A.Because it’s mre enjyable.
B.Because it prvides scks.
C.Because it can reduce cst.
D.Because it ffers free tickets.
2.What may be put in party bags?
A.Gifts brught by guests.
B.Gifts prepared by hsts.
C.Gifts distributed by parks.
D.Gifts dnated by charities.
3.What is the authr’s attitude twards party bags?
A.Intlerant. B.Objective.
C.Favrable.D.Indifferent.
4.What d the underlined wrds “get binned” mean in paragraph 4?
A.Be recycled.B.Be repaired.
C.Be thrwn away.D.Be given away.
B
Recently,there was a slight grwth in the travel industry in the UK after lckdwns.“I think what a pandemic(流行病) has dne,” said the bss f a travel cmpany,“is remind peple what it’s like when yu dn’t travel.” Travel is never ut f the tp three desire purchases.Peple will give up a kitchen,sfa and the supermarket shpping,t prtect the hliday.
Prtecting the hliday at all csts makes ttal sense t me.Hlidays are nt a luxury,but ne f thse essential things in life that allw us t get thrugh hard times.The thught f a hliday prmtes a sense f well-being,f calm,f balance.
Hlidays d nt have t be expensive,r t places far away.Obviusly,tw weeks in the Maldives is the dream,but thers can cunt as a hliday.Fr me,a hliday needs nly a few things:a drawer t put my phne in,a cuple f gd bks,and a chance t hang ut with my family.
In my twenties,when I was almst cnstantly in a state f anxiety,I never went n hliday.I was scared f flying,scared f my bss nticing hw much nicer life was withut me in the ffice.I thught nt ging n hliday made me a harder wrker,when actually it just made me a mre tired ne.Then,a bss pulled me aside t tell me that he wasn’t ging t thank me fr nt taking my hlidays.I then bked a cheap beach hliday with a friend,and was genuinely amazed t find I felt much better fr it.
S nw,I make sure I always have a hliday bked—even if it is just a weekend staying with my sister.A change is as beneficial as a rest,said Winstn Churchill—bth at the same time is,in my view,even better.
5.What did peple realize after lckdwns accrding t paragraph 1?
A.The imprtance f travelling.
B.The harm frm the pandemic.
C.The need fr mre nline purchases.
D.The difficulty with hliday prtectin.
6.Which f the fllwing illustrates the authr’s basic criteria fr a hliday?
A.A warm climate and beaches.
B.Sme quality time with family.
C.Sme adventurus travel plans.
D.A five-star htel and fine dining.
7.What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A.The benefit the authr btained frm travelling.
B.The surce f the authr’s stress during ffice hurs.
C.The change f the authr’s attitude t taking hlidays.
D.The reasn why the authr tried t be a harder wrker.
8.What is the functin f the qute in the last paragraph?
A.T explain a fact.
B.T prvide a detail.
C.T supprt a pint.
D.T ffer a suggestin.
Ⅱ.七选五
With gas prices rising and airprt security lines snaking lnger than ever,why nt bk yur next dmestic vacatin n a train?Cmpared t ther alternatives,it’s cmfrtable and relaxing.Here is sme advice n hw t make a trip by rail as pleasant as pssible.
Planahead.Mst lng-distance trains,especially the sleeping car accmmdatins,sell ut very quickly. 1 But n matter when yu travel,it’s a gd idea t make yur reservatins at least 90 days in advance.
Useatravelagent.Cnsider turning yur travel plan ver t a travel agent and letting him duble-check all the details,make suggestins,and then handle the actual reservatins.A gd ne can smetimes find yu discunted tickets. 2 Then yu wn’t have t walk thrugh several cars n a mving train three times a day fr yur meals.
Bringablanket.When yu’re riding n trains,yu wn’t be prvided with a blanket fr free even if yur trip is an vernight ne. 3 In the summer in particular,the air cnditining can make them quite cld.
Arriveearly.Mst trains perate just nce a day and sme run nly three times a week,s missing yurs can be a disaster. 4 Nte:The times listed n the schedules are departure times,nt arrival times.
Havefun. 5 Read a bk,knit,d a crsswrd puzzle,r simply watch the wrld unfld utside the windw.T calculate yur speed as yu d,divide 3,600(the number f secnds in an hur) by the number f secnds it takes yu t travel ne mile(the distance between tw milepsts).If it takes the train 53 secnds t travel ne mile,yu’re ging 67.92 mph.
A.Train trips aren’t fr impatient types.
B.Yu’ll have views frm bth sides f the train.
C.That’s particularly true during busy summer mnths.
D.The temperature n rail cars is ften hard t cntrl.
E.Chances are the cst will be a lt less than the cst f ne bedrm.
F.He may als bk yu in a sleeping car that’s right next t the diner.
G.Yu might have t wait lnger than twenty-fur hurs t catch the next ne.
Ⅲ.语法填空
One f the great delights f Xi’an is t explre its nightlife and entertainment.It gives the visitr a 1.(memry) experience f life in the city bth as it was lng ag and as it is tday.
A gd place t start is the Bell Twer as it stands in the histrical center f the city 2. is near the bming mdern cmmercial district.Thrughut the night,bth the Bell Twer and Drum Twer are well-lighted,3. (prvide) a striking setting fr traditinal Chinese restaurants and bright mdern shpping malls 4. with a mix f clr and mvement,the nen lights tgether with the street lighting present a vivid magical picture.As the bell 5. (ring) in the Bell Twer,yu can imagine yurself standing in the city as 6. was centuries ag.
If yu want t enjy a mre traditinal Chinese evening,then the Tang Dynasty Dinner Shw is 7. must,and its music and dance 8.(symbl) the glry f Chinese civilizatin.Mrever,in the Tang Dynasty Theatre Restaurant,yu will enjy music 9. (play) n ancient Chinese instruments such as the pipa and sheng.The musicians als play the mre easily recgnized western style instruments,f curse.10.(cmplete) yur Tang Dynasty experience,dn’t frget t enjy a Dumpling Dinner!
Ⅳ.应用文写作
五一劳动节期间,你校英文报发起“劳动最光荣”主题征文活动,请你结合自身经历写一篇稿件参赛,内容包括:
1.劳动经历;
2.你的感受。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.短文的题目和首句已为你写好;
3.请在相应位置作答。
Labr:LearningandGrwingUp
During the Labr Day hliday,ne f my wn experiences came int my mind._______
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者儿子的七岁生日快到了,作者打算今年在路边的恐龙主题公园为儿子过生日,因为这会节省很多钱,同时作者认为由主人给参加聚会的孩子准备派对包是一种浪费,作者坚决抵制。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“,becausewearen’trequiredthireaspace—wecansimplybuyticketsfrhismates.”可知,作者推荐恐龙主题公园的原因是它花费少,可以降低成本。
2.B 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Whyshuldabunchfseven-year-lds,whhavealreadybeentreatedtadayutandamuntainfsugar,alsbehandedabagfullfpund-shpgiftsfrsimplybtheringtshwup?”和第四段中的“Irecknmysnattends20partiesperyear,andateachpartythereare20kidsinattendance,whichmeans400plasticbagsinttal.”和第五段中的“Iknwtherearesmepartybagalternatives:necupleIknwcveredatablewithMrMenbksandgtthekidstchseneeach.”可知,派对包里装有主人准备的礼物。
3.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Well,thetraditinfrkids’partybagsendswithme,anditendshere,anditendsnw.Wh’swithme?”可推知,作者不能忍受派对包,故选A项。
4.C 词义猜测题。根据画线短语所在句子“Withinthese400bagsareperhaps800plastictys,almstallfwhichfallapartnthewayhmeandthengetbinnedinstantly.”和画线短语下文“Thewasteisshcking,andIdn’twanttbepartfit.”可知,作者说派对包会被浪费掉,这说明派对包里的玩具在回家的路上几乎都会散架,然后被扔掉,由此可推知,画线短语“getbinned”意为“被扔掉”。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是作者对于度假的看法,作者曾经也不想度假,但是后来的经历改变了作者的看法。
5.A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Recently,therewasaslightgrwthinthetravelindustryintheUKafterlckdwns.‘Ithinkwhatapandemic(流行病)hasdne,’ saidthebssfatravelcmpany,‘isremindpeplewhatit’slikewhenyudn’ttravel.’”可知,人们在疫情封锁后最终意识到了旅游的重要性。
6.B 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Frme,ahlidayneedsnlyafewthings:adrawertputmyphnein,acuplefgdbks,andachancethangutwithmyfamily.”可知,作者认为假期只需要有和家人一起的机会就可以。
7.C 主旨大意题。根据文章第四段中的“Inmytwenties,whenIwasalmstcnstantlyinastatefanxiety,Ineverwentnhliday.”和“Ithenbkedacheapbeachhlidaywithafriend,andwasgenuinelyamazedtfindIfeltmuchbetterfrit.”可知,第四段主要讲述了作者对于度假态度的改变。故选C项。
8.C 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知,作者引用丘吉尔的话是为了支持自己的观点,也就是——改变和休息同时进行会更好。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述一些关于如何使火车旅行尽可能愉快的建议。
1.C 根据上文“Planahead.Mstlng-distancetrains,especiallythesleepingcaraccmmdatins,sellutveryquickly.”以及下文“Butnmatterwhenyutravel,it’sagdideatmakeyurreservatinsatleast90daysinadvance.”可知,大多数长途火车的卧铺很容易被订完,所以要提前安排预订。C项“在繁忙的夏季尤其如此。”符合语境,C项中“busysummermnths”与上下文呼应,说明忙碌的夏季尤其需要提前计划。故选C项。
2.F 根据上文“Agdnecansmetimesfindyudiscuntedtickets.”以及下文“Thenyuwn’thavetwalkthrughseveralcarsnamvingtrainthreetimesadayfryurmeals.”可知,好的旅行社帮你预订,不仅可以找到打折的票,还可以节省从卧铺走到餐车的时间。F项中“bkyuinasleepingcarthat’srightnexttthediner”与上下文对应,因此推断F项“他可能还会给你预订餐厅旁边的卧铺车厢。”符合语境。
3.D 根据上文“Whenyu’reridingntrains,yuwn’tbeprvidedwithablanketfrfreeevenifyurtripisanvernightne.”以及下文“Inthesummerinparticular,theaircnditiningcanmakethemquitecld.”可知,这里提到了车厢内温度的问题,提醒乘客最好自备毛毯。D项中“Thetemperaturenrailcars”与上下文对应,因此推断D项“列车上的温度通常很难控制。”符合语境。
4.G 根据上文“Msttrainsperatejustnceadayandsmerunnlythreetimesaweek,smissingyurscanbeadisaster.”以及下文“Nte:Thetimeslistedntheschedulesaredeparturetimes,ntarrivaltimes.”可知,本段提醒要提前安排时间,错过发车时间是很麻烦的事情。G项中“Yumighthavetwaitlnger”与上下文对应,说明错过火车导致的结果,因此推断G项“你可能要等上超过24小时才能赶上下一班。”符合语境。
5.A 根据上文“Havefun.”以及下文“Tcalculateyurspeedasyud,divide3,600(thenumberfsecndsinanhur)bythenumberfsecndsittakesyuttravelnemile(thedistancebetweentwmilepsts).”可知,本段讲述如何度过乘车时间。A项中讲到火车旅行不适合没有耐心的人与下文要计算时间,用不同的方式打发时间对应,符合语境。
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。西安最大的乐趣之一是探索其夜生活和娱乐。它会给游客带来一次难忘的城市生活体验,无论是很久以前还是今天。
1.memrable 考查词性转换。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作定语修饰名词experience,使用形容词,故填memrable。
2.and 考查连词。分析句子结构可知上文“itstandsinthehistricalcenterfthecity”以及下文“isnearthebmingmderncmmercialdistrict”是两个并列的句子,第二个句子省略了主语,故应使用并列连词,故填and。
3.prviding 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作状语,与逻辑主语bththeBellTwerandDrumTwer构成主动关系,应使用现在分词,故填prviding。
4.where 考查定语从句。分析句子结构,这是一个包含定语从句的复合句,先行词为shppingmalls,因空白处在定语从句中作状语表示地点,故填where。
5.rings 考查动词的时态。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作谓语,因句子表达的是一个客观情况,谓语动词使用一般现在时,因主语为单数第三人称,谓语动词使用单数第三人称形式,故填rings。
6.it 考查代词。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作主语,代替上文提到的名词BellTwer,根据代词的用法,当同一个单数名词再次在文中出现时,使用it代替,故填it。
7.a 考查冠词。根据名词的用法,名词前需使用不定冠词,表示“一种”含义,此处must在句子中作表语,为名词,表示“一件必不可少的事”,与句子表达的含义一致,故填a。
8.symblize 考查时态。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作谓语,应使用动词,因句子表达的是一个客观情况,谓语动词使用一般现在时,主语为 itsmusicanddance,谓语用原形。故填symblize。
9.played 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作定语修饰music,应使用非谓语动词,因与其逻辑主语music之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,使用过去分词,故填played。
10.Tcmplete 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作状语表示目的,应使用动词不定式,句首单词首字母大写。故填Tcmplete。
Ⅳ.
Labr:LearningandGrwingUp
During the Labr Day hliday,ne f my wn experiences came int my mind.Last summer vacatin,I wrked as a waiter in a restaurant.At first,it was challenging t keep up with the fast pace there.I had t remember the menu,take rders,serve dishes,and clean tables.My feet and back ached after a lng day f wrk.But I adapted and learned t cmmunicate with custmers and manage it efficiently.
Thrugh this experience,I realized nt nly is labr a means f making a living,but a way f learning skills,grwing up,and acquiring values.S we shuld respect and appreciate all the wrkers cntributing t ur sciety.
A
My sn’s seventh birthday is appraching,s cnversatin at my huse has naturally turned t rganizing his party.
Fr his sixth birthday,we bked the lcal trampline(蹦床) park.This wrked ut well.But the whle event cst us hundreds f punds.This year,I’m trying t cnvince him that the dinsaur-themed park dwn the rad ffers just as much fun—and yu dn’t even need t wear special scks!This will be cheaper,because we aren’t required t hire a space—we can simply buy tickets fr his mates.
But I still keep pndering ver ne thing—party bags.Why shuld a bunch f seven-year-lds,wh have already been treated t a day ut and a muntain f sugar,als be handed a bag full f pund-shp gifts fr simply bthering t shw up?
Party bags are an envirnmental disaster.I reckn my sn attends 20 parties per year,and at each party there are 20 kids in attendance,which means 400 plastic bags in ttal.Within these 400 bags are perhaps 800 plastic tys,almst all f which fall apart n the way hme and then get binned instantly.The waste is shcking,and I dn’t want t be part f it.
I knw there are sme party bag alternatives:ne cuple I knw cvered a table with Mr.Men bks and gt the kids t chse ne each.At anther party,I saw the hsts fill a bucket with sft tys and crumpled newspaper,and d a lucky dip(抽奖).Admirable effrts.
Even if that is a nice try,and even if the cntents in the party bags dn’t fall apart,s what?Will ur guests think mre highly f ur child because f the party bags frm ur party?Will my child’s ability t make and keep friends be imprved?
Well,the traditin fr kids’ party bags ends with me,and it ends here,and it ends nw.Wh’s with me?
1.Why des the authr recmmend the dinsaur-themed park?
A.Because it’s mre enjyable.
B.Because it prvides scks.
C.Because it can reduce cst.
D.Because it ffers free tickets.
2.What may be put in party bags?
A.Gifts brught by guests.
B.Gifts prepared by hsts.
C.Gifts distributed by parks.
D.Gifts dnated by charities.
3.What is the authr’s attitude twards party bags?
A.Intlerant. B.Objective.
C.Favrable.D.Indifferent.
4.What d the underlined wrds “get binned” mean in paragraph 4?
A.Be recycled.B.Be repaired.
C.Be thrwn away.D.Be given away.
B
Recently,there was a slight grwth in the travel industry in the UK after lckdwns.“I think what a pandemic(流行病) has dne,” said the bss f a travel cmpany,“is remind peple what it’s like when yu dn’t travel.” Travel is never ut f the tp three desire purchases.Peple will give up a kitchen,sfa and the supermarket shpping,t prtect the hliday.
Prtecting the hliday at all csts makes ttal sense t me.Hlidays are nt a luxury,but ne f thse essential things in life that allw us t get thrugh hard times.The thught f a hliday prmtes a sense f well-being,f calm,f balance.
Hlidays d nt have t be expensive,r t places far away.Obviusly,tw weeks in the Maldives is the dream,but thers can cunt as a hliday.Fr me,a hliday needs nly a few things:a drawer t put my phne in,a cuple f gd bks,and a chance t hang ut with my family.
In my twenties,when I was almst cnstantly in a state f anxiety,I never went n hliday.I was scared f flying,scared f my bss nticing hw much nicer life was withut me in the ffice.I thught nt ging n hliday made me a harder wrker,when actually it just made me a mre tired ne.Then,a bss pulled me aside t tell me that he wasn’t ging t thank me fr nt taking my hlidays.I then bked a cheap beach hliday with a friend,and was genuinely amazed t find I felt much better fr it.
S nw,I make sure I always have a hliday bked—even if it is just a weekend staying with my sister.A change is as beneficial as a rest,said Winstn Churchill—bth at the same time is,in my view,even better.
5.What did peple realize after lckdwns accrding t paragraph 1?
A.The imprtance f travelling.
B.The harm frm the pandemic.
C.The need fr mre nline purchases.
D.The difficulty with hliday prtectin.
6.Which f the fllwing illustrates the authr’s basic criteria fr a hliday?
A.A warm climate and beaches.
B.Sme quality time with family.
C.Sme adventurus travel plans.
D.A five-star htel and fine dining.
7.What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A.The benefit the authr btained frm travelling.
B.The surce f the authr’s stress during ffice hurs.
C.The change f the authr’s attitude t taking hlidays.
D.The reasn why the authr tried t be a harder wrker.
8.What is the functin f the qute in the last paragraph?
A.T explain a fact.
B.T prvide a detail.
C.T supprt a pint.
D.T ffer a suggestin.
Ⅱ.七选五
With gas prices rising and airprt security lines snaking lnger than ever,why nt bk yur next dmestic vacatin n a train?Cmpared t ther alternatives,it’s cmfrtable and relaxing.Here is sme advice n hw t make a trip by rail as pleasant as pssible.
Planahead.Mst lng-distance trains,especially the sleeping car accmmdatins,sell ut very quickly. 1 But n matter when yu travel,it’s a gd idea t make yur reservatins at least 90 days in advance.
Useatravelagent.Cnsider turning yur travel plan ver t a travel agent and letting him duble-check all the details,make suggestins,and then handle the actual reservatins.A gd ne can smetimes find yu discunted tickets. 2 Then yu wn’t have t walk thrugh several cars n a mving train three times a day fr yur meals.
Bringablanket.When yu’re riding n trains,yu wn’t be prvided with a blanket fr free even if yur trip is an vernight ne. 3 In the summer in particular,the air cnditining can make them quite cld.
Arriveearly.Mst trains perate just nce a day and sme run nly three times a week,s missing yurs can be a disaster. 4 Nte:The times listed n the schedules are departure times,nt arrival times.
Havefun. 5 Read a bk,knit,d a crsswrd puzzle,r simply watch the wrld unfld utside the windw.T calculate yur speed as yu d,divide 3,600(the number f secnds in an hur) by the number f secnds it takes yu t travel ne mile(the distance between tw milepsts).If it takes the train 53 secnds t travel ne mile,yu’re ging 67.92 mph.
A.Train trips aren’t fr impatient types.
B.Yu’ll have views frm bth sides f the train.
C.That’s particularly true during busy summer mnths.
D.The temperature n rail cars is ften hard t cntrl.
E.Chances are the cst will be a lt less than the cst f ne bedrm.
F.He may als bk yu in a sleeping car that’s right next t the diner.
G.Yu might have t wait lnger than twenty-fur hurs t catch the next ne.
Ⅲ.语法填空
One f the great delights f Xi’an is t explre its nightlife and entertainment.It gives the visitr a 1.(memry) experience f life in the city bth as it was lng ag and as it is tday.
A gd place t start is the Bell Twer as it stands in the histrical center f the city 2. is near the bming mdern cmmercial district.Thrughut the night,bth the Bell Twer and Drum Twer are well-lighted,3. (prvide) a striking setting fr traditinal Chinese restaurants and bright mdern shpping malls 4. with a mix f clr and mvement,the nen lights tgether with the street lighting present a vivid magical picture.As the bell 5. (ring) in the Bell Twer,yu can imagine yurself standing in the city as 6. was centuries ag.
If yu want t enjy a mre traditinal Chinese evening,then the Tang Dynasty Dinner Shw is 7. must,and its music and dance 8.(symbl) the glry f Chinese civilizatin.Mrever,in the Tang Dynasty Theatre Restaurant,yu will enjy music 9. (play) n ancient Chinese instruments such as the pipa and sheng.The musicians als play the mre easily recgnized western style instruments,f curse.10.(cmplete) yur Tang Dynasty experience,dn’t frget t enjy a Dumpling Dinner!
Ⅳ.应用文写作
五一劳动节期间,你校英文报发起“劳动最光荣”主题征文活动,请你结合自身经历写一篇稿件参赛,内容包括:
1.劳动经历;
2.你的感受。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.短文的题目和首句已为你写好;
3.请在相应位置作答。
Labr:LearningandGrwingUp
During the Labr Day hliday,ne f my wn experiences came int my mind._______
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者儿子的七岁生日快到了,作者打算今年在路边的恐龙主题公园为儿子过生日,因为这会节省很多钱,同时作者认为由主人给参加聚会的孩子准备派对包是一种浪费,作者坚决抵制。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“,becausewearen’trequiredthireaspace—wecansimplybuyticketsfrhismates.”可知,作者推荐恐龙主题公园的原因是它花费少,可以降低成本。
2.B 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Whyshuldabunchfseven-year-lds,whhavealreadybeentreatedtadayutandamuntainfsugar,alsbehandedabagfullfpund-shpgiftsfrsimplybtheringtshwup?”和第四段中的“Irecknmysnattends20partiesperyear,andateachpartythereare20kidsinattendance,whichmeans400plasticbagsinttal.”和第五段中的“Iknwtherearesmepartybagalternatives:necupleIknwcveredatablewithMrMenbksandgtthekidstchseneeach.”可知,派对包里装有主人准备的礼物。
3.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Well,thetraditinfrkids’partybagsendswithme,anditendshere,anditendsnw.Wh’swithme?”可推知,作者不能忍受派对包,故选A项。
4.C 词义猜测题。根据画线短语所在句子“Withinthese400bagsareperhaps800plastictys,almstallfwhichfallapartnthewayhmeandthengetbinnedinstantly.”和画线短语下文“Thewasteisshcking,andIdn’twanttbepartfit.”可知,作者说派对包会被浪费掉,这说明派对包里的玩具在回家的路上几乎都会散架,然后被扔掉,由此可推知,画线短语“getbinned”意为“被扔掉”。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是作者对于度假的看法,作者曾经也不想度假,但是后来的经历改变了作者的看法。
5.A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Recently,therewasaslightgrwthinthetravelindustryintheUKafterlckdwns.‘Ithinkwhatapandemic(流行病)hasdne,’ saidthebssfatravelcmpany,‘isremindpeplewhatit’slikewhenyudn’ttravel.’”可知,人们在疫情封锁后最终意识到了旅游的重要性。
6.B 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Frme,ahlidayneedsnlyafewthings:adrawertputmyphnein,acuplefgdbks,andachancethangutwithmyfamily.”可知,作者认为假期只需要有和家人一起的机会就可以。
7.C 主旨大意题。根据文章第四段中的“Inmytwenties,whenIwasalmstcnstantlyinastatefanxiety,Ineverwentnhliday.”和“Ithenbkedacheapbeachhlidaywithafriend,andwasgenuinelyamazedtfindIfeltmuchbetterfrit.”可知,第四段主要讲述了作者对于度假态度的改变。故选C项。
8.C 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知,作者引用丘吉尔的话是为了支持自己的观点,也就是——改变和休息同时进行会更好。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述一些关于如何使火车旅行尽可能愉快的建议。
1.C 根据上文“Planahead.Mstlng-distancetrains,especiallythesleepingcaraccmmdatins,sellutveryquickly.”以及下文“Butnmatterwhenyutravel,it’sagdideatmakeyurreservatinsatleast90daysinadvance.”可知,大多数长途火车的卧铺很容易被订完,所以要提前安排预订。C项“在繁忙的夏季尤其如此。”符合语境,C项中“busysummermnths”与上下文呼应,说明忙碌的夏季尤其需要提前计划。故选C项。
2.F 根据上文“Agdnecansmetimesfindyudiscuntedtickets.”以及下文“Thenyuwn’thavetwalkthrughseveralcarsnamvingtrainthreetimesadayfryurmeals.”可知,好的旅行社帮你预订,不仅可以找到打折的票,还可以节省从卧铺走到餐车的时间。F项中“bkyuinasleepingcarthat’srightnexttthediner”与上下文对应,因此推断F项“他可能还会给你预订餐厅旁边的卧铺车厢。”符合语境。
3.D 根据上文“Whenyu’reridingntrains,yuwn’tbeprvidedwithablanketfrfreeevenifyurtripisanvernightne.”以及下文“Inthesummerinparticular,theaircnditiningcanmakethemquitecld.”可知,这里提到了车厢内温度的问题,提醒乘客最好自备毛毯。D项中“Thetemperaturenrailcars”与上下文对应,因此推断D项“列车上的温度通常很难控制。”符合语境。
4.G 根据上文“Msttrainsperatejustnceadayandsmerunnlythreetimesaweek,smissingyurscanbeadisaster.”以及下文“Nte:Thetimeslistedntheschedulesaredeparturetimes,ntarrivaltimes.”可知,本段提醒要提前安排时间,错过发车时间是很麻烦的事情。G项中“Yumighthavetwaitlnger”与上下文对应,说明错过火车导致的结果,因此推断G项“你可能要等上超过24小时才能赶上下一班。”符合语境。
5.A 根据上文“Havefun.”以及下文“Tcalculateyurspeedasyud,divide3,600(thenumberfsecndsinanhur)bythenumberfsecndsittakesyuttravelnemile(thedistancebetweentwmilepsts).”可知,本段讲述如何度过乘车时间。A项中讲到火车旅行不适合没有耐心的人与下文要计算时间,用不同的方式打发时间对应,符合语境。
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。西安最大的乐趣之一是探索其夜生活和娱乐。它会给游客带来一次难忘的城市生活体验,无论是很久以前还是今天。
1.memrable 考查词性转换。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作定语修饰名词experience,使用形容词,故填memrable。
2.and 考查连词。分析句子结构可知上文“itstandsinthehistricalcenterfthecity”以及下文“isnearthebmingmderncmmercialdistrict”是两个并列的句子,第二个句子省略了主语,故应使用并列连词,故填and。
3.prviding 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作状语,与逻辑主语bththeBellTwerandDrumTwer构成主动关系,应使用现在分词,故填prviding。
4.where 考查定语从句。分析句子结构,这是一个包含定语从句的复合句,先行词为shppingmalls,因空白处在定语从句中作状语表示地点,故填where。
5.rings 考查动词的时态。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作谓语,因句子表达的是一个客观情况,谓语动词使用一般现在时,因主语为单数第三人称,谓语动词使用单数第三人称形式,故填rings。
6.it 考查代词。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作主语,代替上文提到的名词BellTwer,根据代词的用法,当同一个单数名词再次在文中出现时,使用it代替,故填it。
7.a 考查冠词。根据名词的用法,名词前需使用不定冠词,表示“一种”含义,此处must在句子中作表语,为名词,表示“一件必不可少的事”,与句子表达的含义一致,故填a。
8.symblize 考查时态。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作谓语,应使用动词,因句子表达的是一个客观情况,谓语动词使用一般现在时,主语为 itsmusicanddance,谓语用原形。故填symblize。
9.played 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作定语修饰music,应使用非谓语动词,因与其逻辑主语music之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,使用过去分词,故填played。
10.Tcmplete 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作状语表示目的,应使用动词不定式,句首单词首字母大写。故填Tcmplete。
Ⅳ.
Labr:LearningandGrwingUp
During the Labr Day hliday,ne f my wn experiences came int my mind.Last summer vacatin,I wrked as a waiter in a restaurant.At first,it was challenging t keep up with the fast pace there.I had t remember the menu,take rders,serve dishes,and clean tables.My feet and back ached after a lng day f wrk.But I adapted and learned t cmmunicate with custmers and manage it efficiently.
Thrugh this experience,I realized nt nly is labr a means f making a living,but a way f learning skills,grwing up,and acquiring values.S we shuld respect and appreciate all the wrkers cntributing t ur sciety.
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