2024届江苏省南京市高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试题

这是一份2024届江苏省南京市高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试题，共9页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shit?
A.£ 19.15.B. £ 9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C.
1. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. On a beach.B. In a supermarket.C. In a yard.
2. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. When t annunce the news.
B. Wh will attend the meeting.
C. What t discuss n Wednesday.
3. What is the man prbably ding?
A. Listening t music.B. Mending the earphnes.C. Preparing fr a cntest.
4. What des the man mean?
A. The wman is prly dressed.
B. The wman's gt t many dresses.
C. The wman shuld buy a dress fr Bella.
5. Why was Jessie upset?
A. The bss criticized her.B. Her reprt was verdue.C. Dave argued with her.
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is wrng with the man's father?
A. He has truble speaking.
B. His right arm is injured.
C. He lst a lt f bld.
7. What des the dctr suggest the man's father d?
A. Take anther CT examinatin.
B. Stay fr clser bservatin.
C. Have a brain surgery.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Which aspect f the htel appeals t the wman?
A. Its cheap price.B. Its pet-friendly plicy.C. Its lakeview rms.
9. What is needed fr membership registratin?
A. An annual fee.B. The ID number.C. A persnal pht.
10. Hw much will the wman pay fr the rm at least?
A. £120.B. £324.C. £360.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why did Maria g t Palm Street?
A. T meet Jasn.B. T buy a ticket.C. T d sme shpping.
12. What is Rachel Black?
A. A cmedian.B. A street artist.C. A salespersn.
13. Why is Jasn lucky?
A. He can act in a cmedy.
B. He is invited t a shw.
C. He fund his lst ring.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What are the speakers ding?
A. Editing vides.B. Practicing making up.C. Having an interview.
15. What des Jennifer d as an influencer?
A. She prmtes prducts fr cmpanies. .
B. She tells jkes the audience like.
C. She rates nline platfrms.
16. Hw is Jennifer like in her vides?
A. Cautius.B. Frgiving.C. Humrus.
17. What prblem is Jennifer facing?
A. Marriage crisis.B. Family bjectin.C. Privacy lss.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Wh is the speaker prbably talking t?
A. Cmpany wners.B. Language prfessrs.C. Cllege students.
19. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. Media impacts.B. Email custms.C. Business guidelines.
20. What is the speaker's last suggestin?
A. Aviding using capitals in emails.
B. Respnding t custmers in time.
C. Having frmal training in writing.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题: 每小题2. 5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Wrld-Famus Nine
By Ben Gutersn, illustrated by Kristina Kister
Zander's grandmther wns the mst incredible department stre in the wrld. When a string f mysterius accidents start happening at the stre, Zander's grandmther tells him that a mnster called Darkblm may have returned. The mnster, which can cntrl peple, wants a magical bject that disappeared frm the stre decades ag. Zander ntices that walls n many flrs cntain mysterius symbls and takes them dwn in his ntebk. Will the 11-year-ld by be able t slve the puzzle and secure the bject befre Darkblm des? Packed with suspense, fascinatin, and a family drama, this mystery may remind yu f a crss between Escape frm Mr. Lemncell's Library and Charlie and the Chclate Factry.
Ask the Authr
The Week: What inspired this bk?
Ben Gutersn: When I was grwing up, Seattle had tw big department stres. Smething abut these big buildings held many pssibilities fr mystery and discvery t me.
The Week: Why is Zander clse t his grandmther?
Ben Gutersn: I didn't want Zander t be alne, s he's gt his lving grandmther there t give him sme guidance and keep him safe.
The Week: D yu enjy mysteries?
Ben Gutersn: Yes, I like stries with a mysterius feel t them. I dn't think I have ever been drawn t straightfrward realism.
…
21. What can we learn abut Zander?
A. He grws up in Seattle.
B. He lives alne at a stre.
C. He wishes t be a magician.
D. He wants t beat Darkblm.
22. Wh will mst prbably find the The Wrld-Famus Nine fascinating?
A. A kid lving true-life stries.
B. A kid enjying fictinal wrks.
C. A kid interested in grandma's dishes.
D. A kid drawn t nline stre shpping.
23. What is the text?
A. A writer's prfile.B. An interview utline.
C. A children's stry.D. A bk recmmendatin.
B
Fr eight years, Sphie created realistic-lking limbs (肢) fr thse wh wanted t fit in. But she lnged t wrk n mre dd designs that wuld stand ut. Then she met Pllyanna Hpe, a yung amputee (被截肢者).
“She wanted smething a little different n her leg: pictures f a cartn she lved, Peppa Pig,” said Sphie, wh is nw based in Lndn. S she designed a unique leg cvered in tatt-like images f Peppa and ther pigs riding a bicycle and eating ice cream. Wrking with Hpe made Sphie realize there was a ptential market fr limbs.
Since then, Sphie funded the Alternative Limb Prject (ALP) t make artistic limbs. Her wrk includes an arm wrapped in sculpted snakes and a leg that lks like prcelain (瓷器) cvered in a painted flwery vine. She makes abut six limbs per year, always including clients’ ideas s that they receive a persnal piece they can celebrate rather than hide.
Of curse, a fancy-lking limb wn't suit everyne. Fr Sphie, the basis is that each limb must satisfy a cmbinatin f cmfrt, beauty and functinality, and pushing t hard in ne directin can weaken ther areas. But fr amputees wh appreciate nvelty, Sphie has sme amazing ideas.
“I’d really like t make a candy-dispenser leg with clrful candies inside it” she says. “Or a cuck-clck leg with a wden bird that pps ut every hur.” Her gal is t fashin a striking limb.
“It’ll transfrm the limbs frm an elephant in the rm int a cnversatin piece.”
24. Why did Pllyanna Hpe cme t Sphie?
A. She hped t have a tailred limb.
B. She intended t design a cartn figure.
C. She lnged t expand the market fr limbs.
D. She expected t sell Sphie sme dd ideas.
25. Accrding t paragraph 3, ALP aims t ______.
A. bst users’ cnfidenceB. sharpen users’ creativity
C. imprve Sphie’s sculpture skillsD. extend Sphie’s art business
26. What is the basis fr Sphie's wrks?
A. The nvelty f the pattern tps the list.B. The balance f multi-needs cmes first.
C. Fashin is the best plicy.D. Functinality is the key.
27. What can be inferred frm the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?
A. Sphie reslves t lead the fashin f limbs.
B. Sphie plans t further transfrm artistic limbs.
C. Amputees will feel at ease t talk abut limbs.
D. Amputees will have easy access t artistic limbs.
C
What if ur bdies had a new way— ther than ur eardrums- -t hear the wrld arund us? That’s what neurscientist David Eagleman wndered five years ag. Then he lked at the bdy fr answers and saw a huge sund jack (插孔).“We have this huge input channel called ur skin,” he says, “and we aren’t using it.”
S Eagleman, alng with Sctt Nvich, his student at Baylr Cllege f Medicine, created the Versatile Extra- Sensry Transducer, r VEST. The VEST is wrn like it sunds. Thrugh 32 tiny mtrs, it translates sund waves int vibratins (振动) n yur back.
First, a cmputer r smartphne picks up sunds frm yur surrundings and breaks dwn the sund sample int a set f specific frequencies. Each frequency band in the set sets ff ne f 32 mtrs in the VEST. With time and practice, yur brain learns t uncnsciusly interpret the series f vibratins as sund—and individual sunds as .wrds in a language.
“There is n theretical reasn why this can't be almst as gd as the ears,” says Eagleman. S far, he has trained deaf peple t recgnize single wrds thrugh the VEST. He hpes t eventually help them understand sentences, and then full cnversatins. Just like with language, Eagleman discvered, children—whse brains are mre shapable—learned t interpret the VEST mre easily than adults did.
Eagleman says his device culd ne day be deplyed in dzens f prfessins t better understand cmplex envirnments. A pilt culd interpret a plane’s cnditin thrugh the VEST’s vibratins. An astrnaut culd literally feel the health f the Internatinal Space Statin. Eagleman and Nvich’s startup, Ne Sensry, plans t develp the VEST fr all kinds f uses, s smeday we all can experience this sixth sense. “The pssibilities are endless fr the kind f infrmatin we culd be streaming in,” says Eagleman.
28. What is the VEST?
A.A huge input channel n the bdy.B. A cmputer-smartphne cnnectr.
C. A prcessing prgram with tiny mtrs.D. A wearable sund-vibratin transfrmer.
29. What is the wrking prcedure f the VEST?
①mtrs t be activated②sunds t be decmpsed③wrds t be interpreted
A.①②③B.②③①C.①③②D.②①③
30. What des the underlined wrd “deplyed” in paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A. Assessed.B. Emplyed.C. Detected.D. Invented.
31. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Listen with Yur SkinB. Hear Yur Sixth Sense
C. T Listen r NtD. Here t Hear.
D
“Palace, Muntain, Mn?” has been selected by NASA as the Astrnmical Picture f the Day fr December 25, 2023.
The pht was taken by Valeri, a yung phtgrapher f Turin, Italy. It was taken n the evening f December 15, 2023. Thugh he knew abut NASA’s cmpetitin, he hadn’t cnsidered participating until receiving much encuragement frm his scial media fllwers. Sn after, he received the message, “Yur image has been chsen as the astrnmical pht f the day.” It was incredible!
In a pht like this, nthing is left t luck. The cncept came t him back in 2017. Walking n the hills nrth f Turin, he fund several spts perfect fr including bth the Basilica f Superga Palace and Muntain Mnvis. After numerus visits ver several mnths, he identified fur spts where Superga and Mnvis line up just right.
After pinpinting these lcatins, he experimented with shting them at different times. “I knew I needed smething special t perfect the pht. The Sun was a n-g, s I turned t the Mn. Its varius phases and psitins reach an azimuth angle (方位角) f 230 degrees,” Valeri said. With this in mind, he researched the Mn's phases, marked ptential dates n the calendar, and planned the exact mments when the mn culd jin the queue.
It was very successful, especially because the Mn was in a waxing phase (月盈期). This meant that in the pht, nt nly was its crescent (新月) lit up, but s was the left part, its shadwed side. That part is lit by reflected light, als knwn as Da Vinci’s glw (达芬奇灰光)，named after him because he was the ne wh therized abut why the Mn's shadwed side is brightened. During the early days f the waxing Mn phases, the shadwed part is visible because the Sun’s light reflects ff the Earth and hits the Mn's shadwed side, giving it a greyish, silvery clr. This allwed the light t utline Mnvis n the left as well.
32. Why did Valeri send the pht t NASA?
A. He tk an interest in astrnmical advances.
B. He expected t create an impact n scial media.
C. He received brad supprt frm enthusiastic fans.
D. He wished t make his hmetwn a turist ht spt.
33. In Valeri’s pht, the three bjects ______.
A. shine light n each therB. stand in a straight line
C. fit each ther in sizeD. vary frm usual in clr
34. What did Valeri d t prepare fr the perfect pht?
A. Studying hw the Mn phase changes.
B. Calculating the Superga-Mnvis distance.
C. Analyzing when t adjust the camera angle.
D. Measuring the height f the bservatin pint.
35. What was lit up by the Da Vinci’s glw?
A. The utline f the crescent.B. The utline f Superga.
C. The dark side f the Mn.D. The shadwed side f the Earth.
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分， 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Gamba has a lifelng fear f dentists. “It was much easier t accept the tthache,” he says.
36 , there are times when yu have t seek prper dental care. Frtunately, many dentists are specially trained in handling fearful patients. A variety f methds are als available t reduce pain and fear when yu are in the dentist's chair.
The best dentists use simple methds t create a feeling f cntrl. They gently explain what the patient will feel, and fr abut hw lng. They frequently ask the patient fr permissin t cntinue. 37 . Their wrking places are barely recgnizable as a dentist's ffice. Free f psters shwing the hrrrs f dental diseases, sme even have a fireplace in the waiting rm and sme have a treatment rm verlking a waterfall. 38 ,yur bdy may still fear that chair. Here are sme tips that may help yu:
➢ G t the dentist with smene yu trust, such as a clse relative wh has n fear f dentists. If pssible, ask him/her t sit with yu during the treatment.
➢ 39 . Listen t yur wn music n headphnes— a new CD, nt ne yu've heard a lt, s yu’ll be a little mre interested in it. Or find a dental clinic with a TV in the treatment rm.
➢ Try relaxatin techniques. Cntrlled breathing—I taking a big breath, hlding it, and letting it ut slwly—will slw yur heartbeat and relax yur muscles.
As the pain frm Gamba’s wisdm teeth wrsened, he fund supprt nline thrugh a frum fr peple with dental fear. He als fund a dentist, wh advertises his skill with fearful patients. “ 40 ,” Gamba says befre ging. But the dentist put him s at ease that he agreed t receive treatment right away. And it was painless, he says.
A. Add yur favrite sngs t the playlist
B. Shift attentin while in the dentist’s chair
C. It wuldn’t be pssible withut the dentists' supprt
D.I cnvinced myself that I was just ging t talk with the dentist
E. Even if yur mind tells yu yu’ll be just fine in such circumstances
F. Althugh yu wuld never lk frward t a spell in the dentist’s chair
G. Sme dentists even g ut f their way t create a nnthreatening envirnment
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A.B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On February 17th, the Clermnt Cunty Animal Shelter, Ohi, shared a stry. A wman met with her missing dg Will again.
While 41 the shelter’s Facebk pst frwarded by friends in her cmmunity, Hannah
saw a dg named Rme that was t be available at the shelter’s weekend 42 event and that
dg lked quit 43 .
Hannah explained in her Facebk pst that Will, a six-year-ld went missing frm her hme in 2019. Althugh her family lked everywhere, they culdn’t 44 their missing baby.
A shelter vlunteer said, “Just yesterday we 45 a message accmpanied by phts with a detailed descriptin f Will’s 46 in the hpe that the dg brught t ur shelter and renamed Rme was 47 Will!” But Rme was scheduled t be at the Take Me Hme event tday! Learning this, the vlunteer, in a bit f 48 quickly sent a message back that Rme wuld be at the event! “We wuld lve this family t be 49 and we just had t 50 whether this was Will after all these years!” It turned ut a big yes. The vlunteer cntinued, “The 51 stry serves as a reminder f the incredible impact that the Internet can have in bringing cmmunities tgether, especially in times f 52 . Thank yu all fr 53 Will’s pst.”
It was nthing shrt f a 54 _and we are sure Hannah and her family are 55 t have their dg back!
41. A. cmmenting n B. checking ut C. speaking f D. lking fr
42. A. celebratin B. adptin C. demnstratin D. recmmendatin
43. A. dynamic B. lvely C. familiar D. friendly
44. A. shelter B. describe C. frget D. lcate
45. A. received B. frwarded C. left D. delivered
46. A. duties B. achievements C. wner D. appearance
47. A. pssibly B. bviusly C. actually D. typically
48. A. hesitatin B. guilt C. anger D. panic
49. A. ppular B. thankful C. supprted D. reunited
50. A. guess B. knw C. discuss D. dubt
51. A. heartwarming B. mind-bending C. cnvincing D. entertaining
52. A. danger B. need C. happiness D. uncertainty
53. A. sharing B. reading C. revising D. saving
54. A. cnnectin B. treasure C. wnder D. success
55. A. excited B. mtivated C. amused D. urged
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分， 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During the 2023 Hefei Internatinal Marathn, all eyes were n the elderly cuple—Hu Yingfu, 86, and his wife Wang Zhangmin, 77. Many dubted their ability t finish the race,” 56 Hu cmpleted the half marathn in tw hurs and twenty minutes.
Against initial struggles, Hu fund a way t mtivate himself by cunting electric ples while running. “The distance between each electric ple is 50 meters. I run as fast as I can, passing a dzen r s ples.” said Hu. 57 (gradual), his endurance imprved, alng with his physical cnditin.
The cuple’s lve fr running started as a way 58 (imprve) their fitness, but it quickly became a passin, They participated in a natinal athletics event 59 the elderly in 2004, 50 (mark) their first-ever natinal cmpetitin. T their surprise, W ang achieved 61 impressive result—the furth place.
Since then, the elderly cuple have becme regular 62 (participate) in natinal athletics events, cnsistently winning medals, and they 63 (recgnize) as well-knwn figures in the running cmmunity.
With a 64 (cmbine) age f 163, the cuple have participated in ver 100 marathn races natinwide, whse impact has mtivated 65 (cunt) yung individuals t becme part f the running cmmunity.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华，英语教材出版社正面向学生征求使用意见。请给你所用教材的主编 Prfessr Nunan写一封电子邮件，内容包括:
1.使用教材的收获;
2.改进教材的建议。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节 (满分 25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一 篇完整的短文。
I am nt a gamer. I’ll be hnest: vide games and I dn’t really see eye t eye, and I have n ambitins t becme better. I never have the experience playing against my kids and winning. And that’s kay. Bard games, n the ther hand, are a different stry. At least there, I stand a chance f victry.
One day, my 12-year-ld sn begged me t play a game with him. He held, ut a game cntrller and begged, “Just ne game with me? Yu can use it t cntrl the game thrugh yur mvements.” His eyes were full f anticipatin and I culd see the excitement welling up within him. Hw culd I pssibly resist such a sincere and heartfelt request? “Just ne game.” My sn’s face lit up. In a matter f minutes, we were standing in ur living rm, virtually bwling away.
My sn’s amusement at my lack f gaming skills was evident. 1 culd see the struggle n his face as he fught t hld back his laughter. The game cntrller felt awkward and unfamiliar in my hand, but I did my best t cpy my sn' mvements and fllw his lead. At ne pint, my sn said, “N, Mm. Yu really have t put sme frce int it. Like this.” With that, he threw his arm back, stepped frward, and with plenty f frce extended ut his arm that was hlding the cntrller.
Instead f sending the virtual bwling ball flying, the cntrller went ff his hand and brke the TV screen. The impact was immediate and destructive. The screen cracked (碎裂), sending a crazy msaic (马赛克) f clrs dancing acrss its surface. It lked like smething straight ut f a dream.
The air std still at that mment. The lk n my sn’s face was a funny mixture f hrrr, disbelief, and guilt. He stayed abslutely frzen fr a lng mment. Then, slwly, he turned t me. “Mm…” with a weak smile, “Did I the TV?”
注意:
1.续写词数应为150个左右:
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Prfessr Nunan,
Best regards,
Li Hua
Surprisingly, I wasn’t angry at all.
But my sn insisted n keeping the brken TV.