广东省惠州市龙门县高级中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题(无答案)

这是一份广东省惠州市龙门县高级中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题(无答案)，共8页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37，50-$554，5分，满分15分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。

时长：120分钟
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Gvernrs Ball
One f the greatest summer cncerts in New Yrk City is Gvernr’s Ball, which takes place in early June at Randall’s Island Park. Sme f the many artists playing include Tl, Phenix, Lrde, Flume, and the Wu-Tang Clan.
Date: June 2-4, 2024
Lcatin: New Yrk City, New Yrk, USA
Music Type: Rck, hip-hp, pp
Price: $105-$305
Recmmended places t stay in New Yrk City:
·Super 8 Lng Island City LGA Htel
·Curtyard New Yrk Manhattan/Upper East Side
Primavera Sund
T kick ff the summer, there’s n better place t be than Barcelna. On the cncert lineup, yu’ll find bands like The Zmbies, Arcade Fire, and Bn Iver. Then take sme time t sak up the lcal fd wine, and culture.
Date: May 31-June 4, 2024
Lcatin: Barcelna, Spain
Music Type: Indie, rck, hip-hp
Price:80€-300€（arund $86-$323）
Recmmended places t stay in Barcelna:
·Htel 1898
·Htel Barcelna Universal
Bnnar
Bnnar is anther epic summer event that draws in crwds f arund 60,000 each year. Sme f the mst icnic music legends will be playing this year, including U2, Red Ht Chili Peppers, The Weekend, and Chance the Rapper.
Date: June 8-11,2024
Lcatin: Manchester. Tennessee USA
Music Type: Rck, hip-hp
Price: $210.50-$554
Recmmended places t stay in Manchester:
·Cuntry Inn & Suites Manchester
·The Ambassadr Inn & Luxury
1．On which f the days can yu enjy Rck, hip-hp in Gvernr’s Ball?
A．June 1,2024B．June 5,2024
C．June 3,2024D．June 7,2024
2．T witness Arcade Fire playing, which f the fllwing is the recmmended place t stay?
A．Curtyard New Yrk Manhattan.B．Randall’s Island Park.
C．The Ambassadr Inn & Luxury.D．Htel Barcelna Universal.
3．What d the three events have in cmmn?
A．They take place at the same time.B．They have sme similar music style.
C．They prvide visitrs with fd.D．They invite the same perfrmers.
B
I std behind the curtain, my hands shaking. As I listened t the crwd laugh at the hst’s jkes, I just thught why I believed I culd d that. Tw mnths earlier, I had signed up fr imprv（即兴表演）classes at a lcal theater, alng with fur ther graduate students.
When I first heard abut the imprv classes, I was trn. I feared getting n stage and perfrming in frnt f strangers. Hwever, I knew I wanted t wrk as a science cmmunicatr after finishing my Ph. D., s it seemed like the perfect pprtunity t imprve my cmmunicatin ability and gain cnfidence.
During ur first class, we learned the key cncept f imprv: “yes, and”. If smene says mnkeys are librarians, fr example, then mnkeys are librarians. We dn’t questin the lgic; we say “yes” and cntinue with the scene as if nthing is wrng. T d this well, we have t avid secnd-guessing urselves. Smetimes scenes g in unexpected directins. The best imprv happens when perfrmers stay pen t different pssibilities. Over time, I started t enjy ur classes. I als became better at listening and cmmunicating clearly in the mment.
That training was put t gd use when I was giving a lecture abut my science. An audience member surprised me with a questin that didn’t grw ut f the infrmatin I’d presented. Instead f getting cnfused, I used the “yes, and” methd, and it helped me find prper answers. Last year, I came acrss cnfusing data. Instead f getting discuraged, I kept explring the data and ended up discvering a new type f cell—ne that wasn’t behaving as expected. If I hadn’t stayed pen t the pssibility that the results were real, I wuld have missed ut n the mst exciting finding f my Ph. D. s far.
4．Which wrd can best describe the authr’s feeling in paragraph 1?
A．Disappinted.B．Cnfident.C．Wrried.D．Excited.
5．What benefit did the authr want t get frm the imprv classes?
A．Having an pprtunity t present himself.B．Ridding him f fear f appearing n stage.
C．Knwing ways t think independently.D．Imprving his cmmunicatin skills.
6．What is the key idea f imprv?
A．Acting in a clever way.B．Cmmunicating with thers.
C．Accepting thers’ ideas.D．Asking thers sme questins.
7．What can we infer abut the authr frm the last paragraph?
A．He failed in getting his dctr’s degree.
B．He was cnfident abut giving a speech.
C．He became mre pen t unexpected things.
D．He gt stuck after hearing unexpected questins.
C
Brn in the Netherlands in 1853, Van Ggh led a simple life in a small twn until the age f 16． He then left schl and jined a firm f art dealers in the large city f The Hague. He eventually realised that dealing with thers’ artwrk was nt his prfessin. His true lve was t becme an artist himself.
He devted much f his time t learning the fundamentals f drawing. Van Ggh believed that t becme a great painter, ne must first master the ability t draw. It was nly after he was cmfrtable in this area that he began t use il paints. That is when he develped a style and talent fr clur that made him ne f the mst respected artists f all time.
Van Ggh’s paintings are amazing representatins f his view f the wrld. The clurs jump ff the canvas（画布）, nt nly because f their brightness but als because f the brush strkes（笔触）. Van Ggh avided light, feathery strkes, which wuld prtray（描写）typical subjects. Instead, he used his brush and ils t make layers that built the painting until it was almst three-dimensinal.
Perhaps ne f the mst memrable examples f Van Ggh’s use f clur and brush style is his painting The Starry Night. The sky swirls（打旋）acrss the canvas, while the stars shine with unearthly brightness. Each brushstrke creates the image f mvement. The Starry Night shws Van Ggh’s great ability t create a pwerful image with simple subjects.
Van Ggh spent nly the last ten years f his life painting. He is believed t have sld nly ne f the 900 paintings he created during thse years. Yet tday Van Ggh is cnsidered ne f the greatest artists f all time. His influence is evident; many painters mimic his style and use f clur. His artwrk can be fund in museums all ver the wrld and is valued in millins f dllars, an evidence fr Vincent Van Ggh’s talent.
8．Accrding t the text, Van Ggh learnt hw t paint by
A．acquiring basic drawing techniques
B．clsely bserving the wrld arund him
C．carefully studying the wrks f great artists
D．reading many bks abut art
9．Which f the fllwing des the authr seem t admire mst abut Van Ggh’s paintings?
A．The images.B．The md.
C．The themes.D．The brushwrk.
10．Why des the authr refer t The Starry Night?
A．T praise Van Ggh’s ability.B．T prve Van Ggh’s respect fr nature.
C．T shw Van Ggh’s style f painting.D．T indicate Van Ggh’s feelings abut his art.
11．What des the underlined wrd “mimic” in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A．Tlerate.B．Judge.C．Cpy.D．Ntice.
D
Scientists are nw digging int precisely why exercise hlds s many benefits fr ur mental health and memry. The answer, studies say, lies in ur brain chemistry.
Each time yu wrk up a sweat, yur bdy releases feel-gd happy hrmnes（荷尔蒙）, including endrphins, dpamine and endcannabinids, the latter being respnsible fr the s-called runner’s high. Nw researchers are als pinting t mykines（肌肉因子）as an imprtant cntributr t the mental health benefits f exercise. When ur muscles cntract, mykines are released int the bldstream, helping yur muscles and rgans cmmunicate. They think this cmmunicatin increases resilience t stress, reduces symptms f mental suffering and anxiety and has a direct effect n depressin.
A 2021 scientific reprt published in Neurpharmaclgy shwed evidence that mykines bst brain functin, like imprving memry and md. “Mykines reduce systemic inflammatin （炎症）, which is especially beneficial fr peple with drug-resistant depressin whse lw md islinked t high inflammatin,”explains Dr Jennifer Heisz, an expert in brain health and assciate prfessr in the department f kinesilgy at McMaster University in Canada. Baidu 文库
A recent study published in the British Jurnal f Sprts Medicine shwed that treatment fr depressin can be much mre effective when physical activity is added t the usual care. Participants fund benefits after 12 weeks f exercising fr 30 t 60 minutes a day. “While exercise is nt a replacement fr prfessinal mental health treatment, physical activity can cmplement and enhance the effects f the treatment,” says lead researcher Ben Singh, a research fellw at the University f Suth Australia.
“It is amazing t cnsider hw mving ur bdies can heal ur minds,” says Heisz. Whether yu’re cycling, walking arund yur neighburhd r ding yga, getting sweaty is gd fr yur bdy and mind. T get the biggest verall health bst, the key is t zer in n sprts and activities yu enjy, s yu’ll keep ging back t them.
12．Hw d mykines bst ur mental health?
A．By bnding muscles with rgans.
B．By slwing dwn ur bldstream.
C．By cntracting muscles thrugh the bdy.
D．By releasing happy hrmnes in ur brain.
13．What is Ben Singh’s attitude twards physical activity in treatment fr depressin?
A．Dubtful.B．Negative.
C．UncertainD．Apprving.
14．What des the underlined phrase “zer in n” in the last paragraph mean?
A．Adapt t.B．Give up.C．Fcus n.D．Put ff.
15．Hw des the authr develp the text?
A．By making cmparisns.
B．By presenting research findings.
C．By ffering suggestins.
D．By cnducting sme experiments.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t d basic First Aid
Basic first aid refers t a temprary frm f help given t smene wh has been injured r has gt sick due t chking, a heart attack, drugs r ther medical emergencies. 16 .
Care fr the persn wh has just gne thrugh serius damage, including bth physical treatment and emtinal supprt. 17 . Let the persn knw that help is n its way and that everything will be all right. Als yu can ask fr their names, if they knw what has happened, and then abut their interests.
18 , if a persn is in a state similar t sleep. Yu’d better listen fr the sund f air cming in and ut, and feel fr air using the side f yur face. If there are n signs f breathing, place tw fingers under the chin（下巴）and gently guide the face pinting upwards t pen up their airways.
Perfrm 30 chest cmpressins（心肺复苏）and tw rescue breaths as part f CPR. 19 . And then press the chest dwn abut 2 inches at a rate f 100 cmpressins per minute. After 30 cmpressins, give tw rescue breaths, dne by pening the airways, clsing the nse and fully cvering the muth hle.
Make sure the persn is warm as yu wait fr medical help. Remve sme f yur wn clthing, such as yur cat r jacket, and use it as a cver until medical help arrives. Hwever, if the persn has a heatstrke（中暑）, d nt cver him r keep him warm. 20 .
A．Instead, try t cl him
B．Yu must stay calm
C．Perfrm first aid immediately
D．Check fr breath
E．Here are sme tips fr first aid
F．It is imprtant t take the crrect chest cmpressins
G．In the center f the chest, put yur tw hands tgether first
第二部分 英语运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
On the last day f cllege befre graduatin, ur prfessr walked up nt the stage t give us a final lessn, which she called “a life lessn n the 21 f mindsets（思维模式）”. As she raised a glass f water ver her head, everyne 22 her t mentin the typical “glass half empty r glass half full” questin. 23 , with a smile n her face, the prfessr asked, “Hw heavy is this glass f water I’m hlding?”
Students shuted ut answers 24 frm eight unces（盎司）t a cuple f punds.
After a few mments f 25 answers, she replied, “In my pinin, the abslute weight f this glass: desn’t 26 . It all 27 hw lng I hld it. If I hld it fr a minute r tw, it’s 28 light. If I hld I fr an hur straight, my arm might feel painful. If I hld it fr the whle day, my arm will feel cmpletely numb, 29 me t drp the glass t the flr. In each case, the weight f the glass desn’t change. 30 the lnger I hld it, the heavier it 31 t me.”
As the class ndded their heads in 32 , she cntinued, “Yur wrries, disappintment and stressful thughts are like this glass f water. Think abut them fr a while and 33 happens. Think abut them a bit lnger and yu begin t feel 34 . Think abut them all day lng, and yu will feel cmpletely numb, 35 t d anything else until yu drp them.”
21．A．riginB．trendC．standardD．pwer
22．A．urgedB．beggedC．expectedD．advised
23．A．InsteadB．TherefreC．OtherwiseD．Anyway
24．A．cmingB．rangingC．transfrmingD．judging
25．A．variusB．visibleC．quickD．shrt
26．A．cncernB．matterC．careD．mean
27．A．refers tB．results inC．depends nD．mixes with
28．A．fairlyB．exactlyC．thereticallyD．merely
29．A．permittingB．frcingC．encuragingD．reminding
30．A．sB．rC．frD．but
31．A．remainsB．feelsC．prvesD．lks
32．A．agreementB．reliefC．fearD．shck
33．A．smethingB．everythingC．anythingD．nthing
34．A．painB．terrrC．srrwD．dubt
35．A．unwillingB．unableC．unwiseD．unlucky
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
In Japan’s capital city f Tky, the height f buildings 36．_______（limit）because f earthquake danger. As ne f the mst crwded cities in the wrld, the traffic in Tky has becme s heavy that it is very difficult 37．_______（g）frm ne place t anther. The price f the land, t, has always been ging up 38．_______（rapid）. All these explain why a grup f Japanese land develpers came t 39．_______ cnclusin that there was nwhere t g but dwn. S far they 40．_______（dig）ut space undergrund fr fifteen shpping centers.
One f the 41．_______（advantage）f shpping and eating undergrund is its clean air. The city f Tky has ne f the mst serius smg prblems in the wrld. Als, while 42．_______（travel）undergrund, yu escape the ever-present threat f traffic accidents n the city’s busy streets. Still, the advanced undergrund traffic system makes it 43．_______（cnvenience）fr peple t get arund in Tky: yu are usually right next t, r even in, a subway statin. And yu can even spend the night undergrund 44．_______ yu like. The Ginza Statin, fr example, in dwntwn Tky, has a htel 45．_______ a bar, restaurant, and barbershp.
36．_______ 37．_______ 38．_______ 39．_______ 40．_______
41．_______ 42．_______ 43．_______ 44．_______ 45．_______
第三节 课文短语填空，根据括号内的提示适当形式填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
46．Edmntn is _______ _______（极冷的）in winter, with daily temperatures averaging -10℃.
47．Yur skin warns yu when things are t ht r cld, and gives yu yur _______ _______ _______（触感）.
48．The Impressinists such as Mnet _______ _______ _______（喜爱）cnveying the light and mvement in paintings.
49．In particular, his paintings are _______ _______ _______（突出于…/优于…）thers paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emtinal impact.
50．They tk a taxi t Lake Luise, where the blue water literally _______ _______ _______ _______（令人惊叹）with its exceptinal beauty.
第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华, 近期你校举办了主题为“美丽中国”的中国画（traditinal Chinese painting）现场作画比赛。请为校报英文专栏写一篇活动报道。
内容包括：
1．活动时间、地点；2．活动概况；3．活动意义。
注意：
1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
注意：
1．续写词数应为80词左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A funny thing happened t Arthur when he was n the way t wrk ne day. As he walked alng Park Avenue near the First Natin al Bank, he heard the sund f smene trying t start a car. He tried again and again but culdn’t get the car mving. Arthur turned and lked inside at the face f a yung man wh lked wrried . Arthur stpped. “It lks like yu have gt a prblem,” Arthur said.
“I’m afraid s. I’m in a big hurry and I can’t start my car.”
“Is there smething I can d t help?” Arthur asked.
The yung man lked at the tw suitcases in the back seat and then said, “Thanks. If yu’re sure it wuldn’t be t much truble, yu culd help me get these tw suitcases int a taxi.”
“N truble at all. I’d be glad t help.”
The yung man gt ut and tk ne f the suitcases frm the back seat. After placing it n the grund, he turned t get the ther ne. Just as Arthur picked up the first suitcase and started walking, he heard the lng lud nise f an alarm.
It was frm the bank. There had been a rbbery（抢劫）!
Park Avenue had been quiet a mment befre. Nw the air was filled with the sund f the alarm and the shuts f peple running frm all directins. Cars stpped and the passengers jined the crwd in frnt f the bank.
Peple asked each ther, “What happened?” But everyne had a different answer.
Arthur, still carrying the suitcase, turned t lk at the bank and walked right int the yung wman in frnt f him.
She lked at the suitcase and then at him. Arthur was surprised. “Why is she lking at me like that?” he thught. “The suitcase! She thinks I’m the bank thief!”
Arthur lked arund at the crwd f peple. He became frightened, and withut anther thught, he started t run.
Paragraph 1:
As he was running, Arthur heard the yung man shuting behind, “Stp, stp!”
Paragraph 2:
The taxi stpped in frnt f the plice statin and Arthur...