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广西南宁市横州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷
展开12.(1分)This sfa sft and cmfrtable.I will take it.( )
A.feelsB.lksC.sunds
13.(1分)Three scientists the museum.They will cme back in Nvember.( )
A.have gne tB.have been in
C.have been t
14.(1分) f us can turn the clck back and start again.( )
A.AllB.BthC.Nne
15.(1分)﹣﹣We are ging t the Fangte after the midterm exam.
﹣﹣ exciting news!( )
A.Hw anB.What anC.What
16.(1分)﹣﹣ have yu been a member f the ftball team?
﹣﹣Fr tw years.( )
A.Hw farB.Hw lngC.Hw sn
17.(1分)Betty finds hard t spell wrds,s he ften asks the teacher fr help.( )
A.thisB.thatC.it
18.(1分)The mnlight is shining the windw.Everything in the rm lks s nice.( )
A.verB.acrssC.thrugh
19.(1分)﹣﹣Have yu watched the mvie Mulan?
﹣﹣Yes.I it with my friends last night.( )
A.watchedB.have watched
C.will watch
20.(1分)My mther fifty yuan n new bag several days ag.( )
A.paidB.cstC.spent
21.(1分)﹣﹣ ,Lucy?
﹣﹣ I am writing a reprt abut space travel.( )
A.What are yu up t
B.What d yu think f it
C.What happened
三、补全对话 根据对话内容,从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话,有一个选项是多余的。
22.(5分)Dctr: (1) Yu lk awful.
Jack:I have gt a stmach ache.
Dctr: (2)
Jack:Ever since this mrning .I just ate sme cheese and drank cla last night at a party.
Dctr: (3)
Jack:Yes,I d.(4)
Dctr:That's it.Yu can't have cheese.(5)
Jack:I see.Thank yu,dctr.
四、完形填空
23.(10分)Hw much d yu learn abut the slar system?The fllwing passage will tell yu.
The earth is a planet.It as well as seven(1) planets ges arund the sun.We(2) the eight planets and the sun the slar system.The first planet,(3) the sun,is Mercury(水星).It is 58 millin(4) frm the sun.Venus(金星) is the secnd planet next t the sun,and(5) planet,the earth,is the third.It is 150 millin kilmetres frm the sun.
Jupiter(木星),Saturn(土星),Neptune(海王星) and Uranus(天王星) are all(6) than the earth,(7) Venus,Mars and Mercury are smaller than the earth.
Animals,trees and humans can nly(8) n the earth — the ther planets in ur slar system d nt(9) air r water.D any planets in ther galaxies have(10) ?We dn't knw abut it.
五、阅读理解
24.(5分)An English man fund himself in Nrway with nly enugh mney t buy the ticket fr his jurney back hme.As he knew that it wuld take him nly tw days t get t England,he decided that he culd easily spend the time withut fd.S he bught a ticket and gt n the ship.The man clsed his ears t the sund f the lunch bell.When dinner time came,he didn't g t the dining rm,saying that he was nt feeling very well.
The next mrning he still didn't have breakfast and at lunch time he stayed in his rm again.But at dinner time he was s hungry that he went t the dining rm and ate everything the waiter put in frnt f him.He gt ready fr the quarrel(争吵).
"Hw much d I need t pay?" he asked the waiter."Hw much,sir?" said the waiter in surprise."Yu dn't have t pay.On ur ship meals are included in the mney fr the ticket," said the waiter.
根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误。正确的填"T",错填误的填 "F"。
(1)It wuld take 2 days frm Nrway t England by ship.
(2)The man culdn't hear the lunch bell because there was smething wrng with ear.
(3)The man was t hungry t g t the dinning rm.
(4)The man was hungry but he didn't eat anything n the first day.
(5)Frm the passage,we knw the man was humrus.
25.(10分)
Let's Enjy a Mvie!
I've never imagined the mvie is s interesting.There are 64 kinds f animals in it.After watching the mvie,I learned mre abut animals.I wuld recmmend this mvie t thse animal lvers.
—Jhn
I have seen many cartns f this kind,but the plts(情节) are very funny and I lve the sweet vice in it.My brther and I just culdn't help laughing frm the beginning t the end.
—David
This mvie is s well made.I went t see it with my 5﹣year﹣ld sn last Sunday afternn.I lve the beautiful music while my sn lves the rabbit plice fficer,Judy very much.
—Nancy
根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。
(1)What language is the pster used in the mvie?
A.English.
B.French.
C.Japanese.
(2)What des the underlined wrd"recmmend"mean?
A.租赁
B.邮寄
C.推荐
(3)Why des David like this mvie?
A.Because f the 64 kinds f animals
B.Because f the funny plts and the sweet vice
C.Because f the lw price
(4)Hw much did Nancy and her sn cst t watch the mvie last Sunday.
A.$60
B.$75
C.$80
(5)What des Judy d in the mvie?
A.A teacher.
B.A nurse.
C.A plice fficer.
26.(10分)Mst peple think children nly have sme simple wishes,such as getting delicius snacks and having enugh playtime.But a six﹣year﹣ld girl named Peytn surprised everyne by making an unexpected decisin.
Peytn's teacher,Mrs Petree,prmised Peytn a reward(奖励) in a class.The reward Peytn chse was t sit with a friend at lunch.Mrs Petree thught fr sure that she knew wh Peytn wuld pick.
Hwever,Mrs Petree was surprised by Peytn when she picked a little by wh never gt picked by anyne fr anything.The by was very shy,and he was alne all the time.Peytn's decisin really made his day.Since then,ther children have started picking the by as well.Nw,he is a cmpletely different child.
Mrs Petree says that Peytn's actin has reminded(提醒) her why she lves teaching.Peple n the Internet als praise the little girl fr her kindness.Peytn shws us that a simple act f kindness can change a persn's life.
根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。
(1)Hw ld is Peytn?
A.Fur years ld.
B.Five years ld.
C.Six years ld.
(2)What reward did Peytn chse?
A.Have enugh playtime.
B.Have lunch with a shy by.
C.Make a gd decisin.
(3)Hw did Mrs Petree feel abut Peytn's chice at first?
A.Surprised.
B.Excited.
C.Happy.
(4)Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A.Mrs Petree didn't like the shy by.
B.Peytn changed the shy by's life.
C.Peytn was praised n the Internet.
(5)What's the best title f the passage?
A.A Little Shy By.
B.A Kind﹣Hearted Teacher.
C.An Unexpected Decisin.
27.(10分)①Did yu hear f China's Tiangng space statin?Hw much d yu knw abut the lives f astrnauts wrking in the space statin?Cme alng and find ut!
②Fr astrnauts in space,exercise is imprtant.The envirnment is very different in space.Ding sprts helps astrnauts stay healthy.Hw d they exercise?There is a spin bike(健身车),a treadmill(跑步机),and ther fitness equipment(设备) in the space statin.The equipment makes it easy fr astrnauts t wrk ut.
③Astrnauts live in a weightless envirnment,s they can't take shwers like we d n the earth.Is there a bathrm in the space statin?Hw d they keep themselves clean?Dn't wrry!Tiangng has a special bathrm.Astrnauts can wipe themselves clean with a wet twel(毛巾).
④What d astrnauts eat in the space statin?There is bread fr breakfast.There are als traditinal Chinese dishes,like Kung Pa Chicken,fried rice and fried ndles with sliced prk.There is a special"fridge"t stre the fd.It's made f"aergel (气凝胶)".The fd stays cl in it.
⑤What if astrnauts miss their families?There is special cmmunicatin equipment in the space statin.Astrnauts can have persnal"sky﹣t﹣earth"calls with their families.Usually,the astrnauts wear earphnes.It nt nly helps them talk with each ther,but als allws them t talk t the grund frm any psitin(位置).
⑥What d yu think f the lives f the astrnauts?
根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。
(1)Hw d the astrnauts take the bath in the space statin?
A.They take a shwer.
B.They have a special bathrm like ne n the earth.
C.They can wipe themselves clean with a wet twel.
(2)Hw many ways(方面) des the writer tell us in the passage?
A.Three.
B.Fur.
C.Five.
(3)What d yu think f the life in the space statin?
A.Bring.
B.Tiring.
C.Fun and exciting.
(4)What can we learn frm the passage?
A.Astrnauts can talk with their families n the special equipment.
B.Astrnauts can't d any sprts in space statin.
C.The fd can keep cld in a special fridge.
(5)Which f the fllwing is the best passage structure(结构)?
A.
B.
C.
六、选词填空 根据语篇内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空,并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
28.(15分)
On April 16th,2022,Wang Yaping with the ther tw (1) came back t the earth (2) space.When she came ut f the spaceship.We were happy t see that she was in gd(3) ,because she lked healthy.Her daughter was s (4) that she had a mther wh culd pick stars fr her.
Wang Yaping has lts f (5) such as playing the pian and swimming.She is gd at everything.When she was yung.She was (6) in science and she hped t (7) t space sme day.
Nw she has achieved her(8) .Her interests bring her (9) ,and she als has(10) the hearts f Chinese peple.
七、书面表达
29.(15分)"读万卷书,行万里路"。每一次的旅行经历都是人生中宝贵的财富。现在学校广播站正在举行"My wnderful travel experience"为主题的征文活动,请你写一篇英语短文参赛。内容包括:
(1)旅行的地点及地理位置,时间和同行人员。
(2)具体的旅行活动。
(3)你对这次旅行的感受和收获。
注意:
(1)包含所给要点,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(2)文中不得透露个人信息;
(3)词数80次左右(首句已给出,不计入总词数)。
My wnderful travel experience
I have travelled a lt and I have many travel experiences._________
参考答案与试题解析
二、单项选择 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
12.(1分)This sfa sft and cmfrtable.I will take it.( )
A.feelsB.lksC.sunds
【分析】这个沙发摸起来柔软舒适。我会买下它。
【解答】A感到;B看起来;C听起来。根据sft and cmfrtable(柔软舒适)可知,此处是这个沙发摸起来柔软舒适。
故选:A。
【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
13.(1分)Three scientists the museum.They will cme back in Nvember.( )
A.have gne tB.have been in
C.have been t
【分析】三位科学家去了博物馆。他们将在十一月回来。
【解答】A、have gne t去了,但目前还没有回来。B、have been in在,表示持续一段时间。C、have been t去过,表示已经回来。根据They will cme back in Nvember.(他们将在十一月回来。)可知他们去了博物馆,目前还没有回来。
故选:A。
【点评】需要分析句中各个成分,根据句子,选出正确答案。
14.(1分) f us can turn the clck back and start again.( )
A.AllB.BthC.Nne
【分析】我们中没有一个人能够让时光倒流重新开始。
【解答】A三者或以上都;B两者都;C三者或以上中没有人或没有事物。根据句意可知本句表示否定句,没有人可以让时光倒流。
故选:C。
【点评】需要分析句中各个成分,根据句子,选出正确答案。
15.(1分)﹣﹣We are ging t the Fangte after the midterm exam.
﹣﹣ exciting news!( )
A.Hw anB.What anC.What
【分析】﹣﹣期中考试后我们打算去方特乐园。
﹣﹣多么激动人心的消息!
【解答】本题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句由what和hw引导。what后面接名词,hw后面接形容词,副词或全句,感叹句的主谓不倒装。常用句型是What+an/a+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!;What+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!Hw+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!Hw+主语+谓语+其他!本题感叹句的主语和系动词it is被省略了,主语前的词news(消息)是不可数名词,需要用what引导感叹句。
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查感叹句的用法。
16.(1分)﹣﹣ have yu been a member f the ftball team?
﹣﹣Fr tw years.( )
A.Hw farB.Hw lngC.Hw sn
【分析】﹣﹣你成为足球队成员多久了?
﹣﹣两年了。
【解答】Hw far多远,是对距离进行提问;Hw lng多长,是对长度或一段时间的提问;Hw sn多久以后,常对动作还有多久发生进行提问,一般用于将来时,回答用"in+时间段"。根据答语Fr tw years.(两年了。)可知,此处是对一段时间进行的提问,因此疑问词应用Hw lng。
故选:B。
【点评】疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句,要根据回答的具体内容进行选择,注意一些固定搭配,分清疑问词组的用法,选择合适答案。
17.(1分)Betty finds hard t spell wrds,s he ften asks the teacher fr help.( )
A.thisB.thatC.it
【分析】贝蒂发现拼写单词很困难,因此他经常向老师寻求帮助。
【解答】this这、这个;that那、那个;it它。根据题干可知,在这里,"it"作为形式宾语,代替了真正的宾语"t spell wrds(去拼写单词)"。
故选:C。
【点评】掌握it作形式宾语的用法,结合题干,选择正确答案。
18.(1分)The mnlight is shining the windw.Everything in the rm lks s nice.( )
A.verB.acrssC.thrugh
【分析】月光透过窗户照射进来,房间里的一切看起来都很美好。
【解答】A.超过;B.表面经过;C.中间,内部通过。月光是透过窗户照进来。
故选:C。
【点评】熟悉介词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
19.(1分)﹣﹣Have yu watched the mvie Mulan?
﹣﹣Yes.I it with my friends last night.( )
A.watchedB.have watched
C.will watch
【分析】﹣﹣你看过电影《花木兰》吗?
﹣﹣是的。我昨晚和我的朋友们一起看的。
【解答】watch观看,动词;A选项是过去式;B选项是现在完成时;C选项是一般将来时;根据last night(昨天晚上),可知句子是一般过去时。
故选:A。
【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合时间状语确定时态。
20.(1分)My mther fifty yuan n new bag several days ag.( )
A.paidB.cstC.spent
【分析】我妈妈几天前新包上花了五十元。
【解答】在这个句子中,"paid" 是指付款的行为,通常用于描述购买商品或服务时的支付动作,短语pay fr支付。而 "cst" 通常用于描述物品的价值或成本,物作主语,"spent" 则更多用于描述花费时间或金钱做了某事。spend+时间+ding sth.花费时间做某事;spend+钱+n sth.花钱买某物;根据介词n,主语是人,此处用spent。
故选:C。
【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
21.(1分)﹣﹣ ,Lucy?
﹣﹣ I am writing a reprt abut space travel.( )
A.What are yu up t
B.What d yu think f it
C.What happened
【分析】﹣﹣ 你在忙什么呢,Lucy?
﹣﹣ 我在写一篇关于太空旅行的报告。
【解答】考查情景交际。A.What are yu up t你在忙什么呢;B.What d yu think f it你觉得它怎么样;C.What happened发生了什么事。根据答语I am writing a reprt abut space travel(我在写一篇关于太空旅行的报告),说明了此处询问Lucy在忙什么,考虑用疑问句What are yu up t。
故选:A。
【点评】对于考查特殊疑问句的题型,通常根据答语来确定疑问句。
三、补全对话 根据对话内容,从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话,有一个选项是多余的。
22.(5分)Dctr: (1) C Yu lk awful.
Jack:I have gt a stmach ache.
Dctr: (2) E
Jack:Ever since this mrning .I just ate sme cheese and drank cla last night at a party.
Dctr: (3) B
Jack:Yes,I d.(4) D
Dctr:That's it.Yu can't have cheese.(5) A
Jack:I see.Thank yu,dctr.
【分析】本文生病看医生的一则对话。
【解答】(1)根据下文Yu lk awful.(你看起来很糟糕。)可知说的是看起来很糟糕,结合选项,选项C"你怎么了?"符合语境。故选:C。
(2)根据下文Ever since this mrning .I just ate sme cheese and drank cla last night at a party.(从今天早上开始。我昨晚刚在一个聚会上吃了一些奶酪,喝了可乐。)可知说的是时间,结合选项,选项E"你这样多久了?"符合语境。故选:E。
(3)根据下文Yes,I d.(是的,我喝了。)可知为一般疑问句的肯定回答,结合选项,选项B"你经常喝可乐吗?"符合语境。故选:B。
(4)根据上文Yu can't have cheese.(你不能吃奶酪。)可知说的是不能吃奶酪,结合选项,选项D"但我不常吃奶酪。"符合语境。故选:D。
(5)根据下文Yu can't have cheese.(你不能吃奶酪。)可知说的是不能吃奶酪,结合选项,选项A"再也不要吃奶酪了。"符合语境。故选:A。
【点评】解答此题,需要结合对话和选项,选出正确的答案。
四、完形填空
23.(10分)Hw much d yu learn abut the slar system?The fllwing passage will tell yu.
The earth is a planet.It as well as seven(1) C planets ges arund the sun.We(2) B the eight planets and the sun the slar system.The first planet,(3) A the sun,is Mercury(水星).It is 58 millin(4) D frm the sun.Venus(金星) is the secnd planet next t the sun,and(5) A planet,the earth,is the third.It is 150 millin kilmetres frm the sun.
Jupiter(木星),Saturn(土星),Neptune(海王星) and Uranus(天王星) are all(6) B than the earth,(7) A Venus,Mars and Mercury are smaller than the earth.
Animals,trees and humans can nly(8) C n the earth — the ther planets in ur slar system d nt(9) A air r water.D any planets in ther galaxies have(10) D ?We dn't knw abut it.
【分析】本篇文章主要讲述了太阳系中的八大行星以及它们与地球的大小关系;地球有生命,但是其他行星上是否有生命还是未知数。
【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:它和其他七颗行星一样绕着太阳转。A.else(其他);B.thers(其他人);C.ther(其他的);D.anther(另一个)。根据语境It and seven g arund the Sun(它和……七个行星围绕着太阳转。)可知,此处是其他七颗行星,故选:C。
(2)考查动词。句意:我们称八大行星和太阳为太阳系。A.knw(知道);B.call(称呼);C.take(乘坐);D.pick(捡起)。根据空后the sun the slar system(太阳系)可知,此处是它们叫做太阳系,故选:B。
(3)考查短语。句意:太阳旁边的第一颗行星是水星。A.next t(在……旁边);B.befre(在……之前);C.ut f(在……之外);D.in frnt f(在……前面)。根据下文It is 150 millin kilmetres frm the sun.(它离太阳有1.5亿公里。)可知,此处是太阳旁边,故选:A。
(4)考查名词。句意:它距离太阳大约5800万公里。A.years(年);B.hurs(小时);C.metres(米);D.kilmetres(千米)。根据下文It is 150 millin kilmetres frm the sun.(它离太阳有1.5亿公里。)可知,此处是大约5800万公里,故选:D。
(5)考查代词。句意:金星是太阳旁边的第二颗行星,而我们的星球,地球是第三颗。A.ur(我们的);B.their(他们的);C.her(她的);D.its(它的)。根据空后the earth(地球)可知,此处是我们的星球,故选:A。
(6)考查形容词比较级。句意:木星,土星,海王星和天王星都比地球大。A.lighter(较轻的);B.bigger(较大的);C.shrter(较短的);D.safer(较安全的)。根据下文Venus,Mars and Mercury are smaller than the earth.(金星、火星和水星都比地球小。)可知,此处是木星,土星,海王星和天王星都比地球大,故选:B。
(7)考查连词。句意:木星,土星,海王星和天王星都比地球大,但是金星、火星和水星都比地球小。A.but(但是);B.r(或者);C.till(直到);D.s(因此)。根据语境 Jupiter,Saturn,Neptune and Uranus are the earth,,Mars and Mercury are smaller than the earth..(木星,土星,海王星和天王星都比地球大……金星、火星和水星都比地球小。)可知,此处为转折关系,故选:A。
(8)考查动词。句意:动物,树木和人类只能生活在地球上。A.knck(敲);B.try(努力);C.live(生活);D.land(着陆)。根据空前Animals,trees and humans (动物,树木和人类)可知,此处是生活在地球上,故选:C。
(9)考查动词。句意:我们太阳系的其他行星没有空气和水。A.have(有);B.bring(带来);C.fill(充满);D.jin(加入)。根据空后air r water(空气和水)可知,此处是我们太阳系的其他行星没有空气和水,故选:A。
(10)考查名词。句意:其他太阳系的行星有生命吗?A.planet(行星);B.system(系统);C.galaxy(银河系);D.life(生命)。根据Animals,trees and humans can the earth .(动物,树木和人类只能生活在地球上。)可知,此处询问的是其他太阳系的行星有生命吗,故选:D。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
五、阅读理解
24.(5分)An English man fund himself in Nrway with nly enugh mney t buy the ticket fr his jurney back hme.As he knew that it wuld take him nly tw days t get t England,he decided that he culd easily spend the time withut fd.S he bught a ticket and gt n the ship.The man clsed his ears t the sund f the lunch bell.When dinner time came,he didn't g t the dining rm,saying that he was nt feeling very well.
The next mrning he still didn't have breakfast and at lunch time he stayed in his rm again.But at dinner time he was s hungry that he went t the dining rm and ate everything the waiter put in frnt f him.He gt ready fr the quarrel(争吵).
"Hw much d I need t pay?" he asked the waiter."Hw much,sir?" said the waiter in surprise."Yu dn't have t pay.On ur ship meals are included in the mney fr the ticket," said the waiter.
根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误。正确的填"T",错填误的填 "F"。
(1)It wuld take 2 days frm Nrway t England by ship. T
(2)The man culdn't hear the lunch bell because there was smething wrng with ear. F
(3)The man was t hungry t g t the dinning rm. F
(4)The man was hungry but he didn't eat anything n the first day. T
(5)Frm the passage,we knw the man was humrus. T
【分析】短文讲述了一名英国人在挪威买了一张返程船票,因而没有多余钱吃饭一直忍受饥饿,最终因饥饿而去吃饭,意外发现餐费已包含在票价内的故事。
【解答】(1)细节判断题。根据第一段An English man fund himself in Nrway with nly enugh mney t buy the ticket fr his jurney back hme.As he knew that it wuld take him nly tw days t get t England,he decided that he culd easily spend the time withut fd.(一个英国人在挪威发现自己的钱只够买回家的票。因为他知道到英国只需要两天的时间,所以他决定不吃东西也可以轻松度过这段时间。)可知,从挪威坐船到英国需要两天时间,题干表述正确,故选T。
(2)细节判断题。根据第一段The man clsed his ears t the sund f the lunch bell.(那人不听午饭铃的声音。)可知,男人不去餐厅吃饭是因为他故意不理会午餐的铃声,而不是因为他的耳朵有问题,题干表述有误,故选F。
(3)细节判断题。根据第二段But at dinner time he was s hungry that he went t the dining rm and ate everything the waiter put in frnt f him.(但是到了吃晚饭的时候,他太饿了,他去了餐厅,把服务员放在他面前的东西都吃光了。)可知,他太饿了以至于去了餐厅,题干表述为"这个人太饿了,没办法去餐厅。",因而题干表述有误,故选F。
(4)细节判断题。根据第二段The next mrning he still didn't have breakfast and at lunch time he stayed in his rm again.But at dinner time he was s hungry that he went t the dining rm and ate everything the waiter put in frnt f him.(第二天早上,他仍然没有吃早餐,午餐时间他又呆在自己的房间里。但是到了吃晚饭的时候,他太饿了,他去了餐厅,把服务员放在他面前的东西都吃光了。)可知,他在第一天什么都没吃,第二天晚餐才吃的,题干表述正确,故选T。
(5)细节判断题。根据第一段The man clsed his ears t the sund f the lunch bell.When dinner time came,he didn't g t the dining rm,saying that he was nt feeling very well.(那人不听午饭铃的声音。到了吃晚饭的时候,他没有去餐厅,说他感觉不太舒服。)和第二段He gt ready fr the quarrel(争吵).(他做好了争吵的准备。)可知,男人假装自己不饿以及男人对于支付账单的幽默态度,他预料到了争论的情况,因而可看出男人是诙谐幽默的,题干表述正确,故选T。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目,找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案。
25.(10分)
Let's Enjy a Mvie!
I've never imagined the mvie is s interesting.There are 64 kinds f animals in it.After watching the mvie,I learned mre abut animals.I wuld recmmend this mvie t thse animal lvers.
—Jhn
I have seen many cartns f this kind,but the plts(情节) are very funny and I lve the sweet vice in it.My brther and I just culdn't help laughing frm the beginning t the end.
—David
This mvie is s well made.I went t see it with my 5﹣year﹣ld sn last Sunday afternn.I lve the beautiful music while my sn lves the rabbit plice fficer,Judy very much.
—Nancy
根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。
(1)What language is the pster used in the mvie? A
A.English.
B.French.
C.Japanese.
(2)What des the underlined wrd"recmmend"mean? C
A.租赁
B.邮寄
C.推荐
(3)Why des David like this mvie? B
A.Because f the 64 kinds f animals
B.Because f the funny plts and the sweet vice
C.Because f the lw price
(4)Hw much did Nancy and her sn cst t watch the mvie last Sunday. B
A.$60
B.$75
C.$80
(5)What des Judy d in the mvie? C
A.A teacher.
B.A nurse.
C.A plice fficer.
【分析】这篇短文是一则电影广告,主要介绍了《疯狂动物城》这部电影以及几位观众对这部电影的评价。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。由表格中Language:English(语言:英语)可知电影中讲的是英语,故选A。
(2)词义猜测题。根据上文"I've never imagined the mvie is s interesting.There are 64 kinds f animals in it.After watching the mvie,I learned mre abut animals."(我从来没有想到这部电影这么有趣。里面有64种动物。看完电影,我学到了更多关于动物的知识。)可知在看过这部电影之后,约翰没想到会这么有趣,而且还对动物有了更多的了解,所以他会把这部电影推荐给热爱动物的人,所以recmmend的意思是"推荐",故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据David的评论部分"I have seen many cartns f this kind,but the plts(情节) are very funny and I lve the sweet vice in it."(我看过很多这种类型的漫画,但是情节很有趣,我喜欢里面甜美的声音。)可知David是因为有趣的情节和甜美的声音喜欢这部电影的,故选B。
(4)推理判断题。根据Nancy影评中的"I went t see it with my 5—year—ld sn last Sunday afternn."(上周日下午,我和我5岁的儿子去看了它。)和表格中"Price:Weekends — $50 $25 (kids under 6)"(价格:周末﹣ $50 6岁以下儿童$25)可知Nancy上周日下午和她五岁的儿子去看电影,票价是50+25=75美元,故选B。
(5)细节理解题。根据Nancy影评中"I lve the beautiful music while my sn lves the rabbit plice fficer,Judy very much."(我喜欢美妙的音乐,而我的儿子非常喜欢兔子警察Judy。)可知Judy在电影中的职业是一名警官,故选C。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
26.(10分)Mst peple think children nly have sme simple wishes,such as getting delicius snacks and having enugh playtime.But a six﹣year﹣ld girl named Peytn surprised everyne by making an unexpected decisin.
Peytn's teacher,Mrs Petree,prmised Peytn a reward(奖励) in a class.The reward Peytn chse was t sit with a friend at lunch.Mrs Petree thught fr sure that she knew wh Peytn wuld pick.
Hwever,Mrs Petree was surprised by Peytn when she picked a little by wh never gt picked by anyne fr anything.The by was very shy,and he was alne all the time.Peytn's decisin really made his day.Since then,ther children have started picking the by as well.Nw,he is a cmpletely different child.
Mrs Petree says that Peytn's actin has reminded(提醒) her why she lves teaching.Peple n the Internet als praise the little girl fr her kindness.Peytn shws us that a simple act f kindness can change a persn's life.
根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。
(1)Hw ld is Peytn? C
A.Fur years ld.
B.Five years ld.
C.Six years ld.
(2)What reward did Peytn chse? B
A.Have enugh playtime.
B.Have lunch with a shy by.
C.Make a gd decisin.
(3)Hw did Mrs Petree feel abut Peytn's chice at first? A
A.Surprised.
B.Excited.
C.Happy.
(4)Which f the fllwing is NOT true? A
A.Mrs Petree didn't like the shy by.
B.Peytn changed the shy by's life.
C.Peytn was praised n the Internet.
(5)What's the best title f the passage? C
A.A Little Shy By.
B.A Kind﹣Hearted Teacher.
C.An Unexpected Decisin.
【分析】这篇短文讲述了一个六岁的女孩佩顿出人意料地选择与一个总被忽视的害羞小男孩一起吃午饭的故事。她的行为不仅让老师佩特里感到惊讶,也让那个男孩的生活变得完全不同。佩顿的善举提醒了人们,即使是简单的善意行为也能极大地改变一个人的人生,这也得到了网友们的赞扬和肯定。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段But a six﹣year﹣ld girl named Peytn surprised everyne by making an unexpected decisin.(但一个名叫佩顿的六岁女孩做出了一个出乎意料的决定,这让所有人都感到惊讶。)可知,佩顿六岁。故选:C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段The reward Peytn chse was t sit with a friend at lunch.(佩顿选择的奖励是和朋友一起吃午饭。)和第三段The by was very shy,and he was alne all the time.(这个男孩很害羞,一直都是一个人。)可知,佩顿选择的奖励是和一个害羞的男孩一起吃午饭。故选:B。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段Hwever,Mrs Petree was surprised by Peytn when she picked a little by wh never gt picked by anyne fr anything(然而,当佩顿挑选了一个从来没有被任何人挑选过的小男孩时,佩特里夫人对她感到惊讶)可知,佩特里夫人一开始对佩顿的选择是感到惊讶的。故选:A。
(4)细节理解题。根据第三段Hwever,Mrs Petree was surprised by Peytn when she picked a little by wh never gt picked by anyne fr anything(然而,当佩顿挑选了一个从来没有被任何人挑选过的小男孩时,佩特里夫人对她感到惊讶)可知,佩特里夫人不喜欢害羞的男孩是错误的。故选:A。
(5)标题归纳题。根据第一段But a six﹣year﹣ld girl named Peytn surprised everyne by making an unexpected decisin.(但一个名叫佩顿的六岁女孩做出了一个出乎意料的决定,这让所有人都感到惊讶。)及通读全文可知,一个出乎意料的决定是最佳标题。故选:C。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
27.(10分)①Did yu hear f China's Tiangng space statin?Hw much d yu knw abut the lives f astrnauts wrking in the space statin?Cme alng and find ut!
②Fr astrnauts in space,exercise is imprtant.The envirnment is very different in space.Ding sprts helps astrnauts stay healthy.Hw d they exercise?There is a spin bike(健身车),a treadmill(跑步机),and ther fitness equipment(设备) in the space statin.The equipment makes it easy fr astrnauts t wrk ut.
③Astrnauts live in a weightless envirnment,s they can't take shwers like we d n the earth.Is there a bathrm in the space statin?Hw d they keep themselves clean?Dn't wrry!Tiangng has a special bathrm.Astrnauts can wipe themselves clean with a wet twel(毛巾).
④What d astrnauts eat in the space statin?There is bread fr breakfast.There are als traditinal Chinese dishes,like Kung Pa Chicken,fried rice and fried ndles with sliced prk.There is a special"fridge"t stre the fd.It's made f"aergel (气凝胶)".The fd stays cl in it.
⑤What if astrnauts miss their families?There is special cmmunicatin equipment in the space statin.Astrnauts can have persnal"sky﹣t﹣earth"calls with their families.Usually,the astrnauts wear earphnes.It nt nly helps them talk with each ther,but als allws them t talk t the grund frm any psitin(位置).
⑥What d yu think f the lives f the astrnauts?
根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。
(1)Hw d the astrnauts take the bath in the space statin? C
A.They take a shwer.
B.They have a special bathrm like ne n the earth.
C.They can wipe themselves clean with a wet twel.
(2)Hw many ways(方面) des the writer tell us in the passage? B
A.Three.
B.Fur.
C.Five.
(3)What d yu think f the life in the space statin? C
A.Bring.
B.Tiring.
C.Fun and exciting.
(4)What can we learn frm the passage? A
A.Astrnauts can talk with their families n the special equipment.
B.Astrnauts can't d any sprts in space statin.
C.The fd can keep cld in a special fridge.
(5)Which f the fllwing is the best passage structure(结构)? A
A.
B.
C.
【分析】这篇文章介绍了中国天宫空间站宇航员的生活情况。在空间站,宇航员通过使用健身设备如自行车和跑步机来保持健康,由于失重环境,他们用湿毛巾擦拭身体以保持清洁。宇航员的食物种类多样,包括中餐,并使用特殊"冰箱"储存食物。此外,他们可以通过专门的通讯设备与家人进行私密通话。文章最后询问读者对宇航员生活的看法。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第三段Astrnauts can wipe themselves clean with a wet twel(毛巾).(天宫有一间特别的浴室。宇航员可以用湿毛巾把自己擦干净。)可知宇航员可以用湿毛巾把自己擦干净。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Fr astrnauts in space,exercise is imprtant.(对于太空中的宇航员来说,锻炼很重要。)第三段Astrnauts live in a weightless envirnment,s they can't take shwers like we d n the earth.(宇航员生活在失重的环境中,所以他们不能像我们在地球上那样洗澡。)第四段What d astrnauts eat in the space statin?There is bread fr breakfast.(宇航员在空间站吃什么?早餐有面包。)第五段What if astrnauts miss their families?There is special cmmunicatin equipment in the space statin.(如果宇航员想念他们的家人怎么办?空间站里有特殊的通讯设备。)可知作者在文中告诉了我们4个方面。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段Fr astrnauts in space,exercise is imprtant.(对于太空中的宇航员来说,锻炼很重要。)第三段Astrnauts live in a weightless envirnment,s they can't take shwers like we d n the earth.(宇航员生活在失重的环境中,所以他们不能像我们在地球上那样洗澡。)第四段What d astrnauts eat in the space statin?There is bread fr breakfast.(宇航员在空间站吃什么?早餐有面包。)第五段What if astrnauts miss their families?There is special cmmunicatin equipment in the space statin.(如果宇航员想念他们的家人怎么办?空间站里有特殊的通讯设备。)可知是有趣和令人兴奋的。故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据第五段What if astrnauts miss their families?There is special cmmunicatin equipment in the space statin.Astrnauts can have persnal"sky﹣t﹣earth"calls with their families.( 如果宇航员想念他们的家人怎么办?空间站里有特殊的通讯设备。宇航员可以与家人进行"天天向上"的私人通话。)可知宇航员可以通过这种特殊设备与家人通话。故选A。
(5)篇章结构题。第一段抛出问题;第二、三、四、五段说的是宇航员在太空中的生活;最后一段说的是作者给别人提出的问题。可知结合选项,故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
六、选词填空 根据语篇内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空,并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
28.(15分)
On April 16th,2022,Wang Yaping with the ther tw (1) astrnauts came back t the earth (2) frm space.When she came ut f the spaceship.We were happy t see that she was in gd(3) cnditin ,because she lked healthy.Her daughter was s (4) prud that she had a mther wh culd pick stars fr her.
Wang Yaping has lts f (5) hbbies such as playing the pian and swimming.She is gd at everything.When she was yung.She was (6) interested in science and she hped t (7) fly t space sme day.
Nw she has achieved her(8) dream .Her interests bring her (9) success ,and she als has(10) wn the hearts f Chinese peple.
【分析】2022年4月16日,王亚平和另外两名宇航员从太空返回地球。当她走出飞船时。我们很高兴看到她身体状况良好,因为她看起来很健康。她的女儿为有一个能为她摘星的母亲而感到骄傲。王亚平有很多爱好,比如弹钢琴和游泳。她什么都擅长。当她年轻的时候,她对科学感兴趣,她希望有一天能飞向太空。现在她实现了自己的梦想。她的兴趣为她带来了成功,她也赢得了中国人的心。
【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:2022年4月16日,王亚平和另外两名宇航员从太空返回地球。astrnauts"宇航员"符合语境,tw后跟astrnaut的复数形式。故答案为:astrnauts。
(2)考查介词。句意:2022年4月16日,王亚平和另外两名宇航员从太空返回地球。frm"来自"符合语境。故答案为:frm。
(3)考查名词。句意:我们很高兴看到她身体状况良好,因为她看起来很健康。cnditin"状况"符合语境,be in gd cnditin"身体状况好"。故答案为:cnditin。
(4)考查形容词。句意:她的女儿为有一个能为她摘星的母亲而感到骄傲。prud"骄傲的"符合语境,be prud that"感到骄傲"。故答案为:prud。
(5)考查名词。句意:王亚平有很多爱好,比如弹钢琴和游泳。hbby"爱好"符合语境,lts f"许多"后跟其复数形式hbbies。故答案为:hbbies。
(6)考查形容词。句意:当她年轻的时候,她对科学感兴趣,她希望有一天能飞向太空。interest"使感兴趣"符合语境,be interested in"对感兴趣"。故答案为:interested。
(7)考查动词。句意:当她年轻的时候,她对科学感兴趣,她希望有一天能飞向太空。fly"飞"符合语境,hpe t d sth"希望做某事",故用fly的原形。故答案为:fly。
(8)考查名词。句意:现在她实现了自己的梦想。dream"梦想"符合语境,这里表示特指,故用其单数形式。故答案为:dream。
(9)考查名词。句意:她的兴趣为她带来了成功,她也赢得了中国人的心。success"成功"符合语境,为不可数名词。故答案为:success。
(10)考查动词。句意:她的兴趣为她带来了成功,她也赢得了中国人的心。win"赢得"符合语境,根据has,可知时态为现在完成时,has后跟win的过去分词形式wn。故答案为:wn。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
七、书面表达
29.(15分)"读万卷书,行万里路"。每一次的旅行经历都是人生中宝贵的财富。现在学校广播站正在举行"My wnderful travel experience"为主题的征文活动,请你写一篇英语短文参赛。内容包括:
(1)旅行的地点及地理位置,时间和同行人员。
(2)具体的旅行活动。
(3)你对这次旅行的感受和收获。
注意:
(1)包含所给要点,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(2)文中不得透露个人信息;
(3)词数80次左右(首句已给出,不计入总词数)。
My wnderful travel experience
I have travelled a lt and I have many travel experiences._________
【分析】【高分句型一】
It was the summer f 2023,and I traveled with my best friend,Lily.
翻译:那是2023年的夏天,我和我最好的朋友莉莉一起旅行。
分析:句子中应用了and连接的并列句。
【高分句型二】
My heart is filled with gratitude fr this wnderful travel experience that has enriched my life immeasurably.
翻译:我的心中充满了感激之情,这次美妙的旅行经历极大地丰富了我的生活。
分析:句子中应用了that引导的定语从句。
【解答】
My wnderful travel experience
I have travelled a lt and I have many travel experiences.My mst cherished travel experience tk place in the charming city f Paris,lcated in the heart f France.(介绍旅行地点以及地理位置)It was the summer f 2023,and I traveled with my best friend,Lily.【高分句型一】(介绍时间和同行人员)During ur stay,we explred the Eiffel Twer,admired the masterpieces at the Luvre Museum,and savred the delectable cuisine f the city's cafes.We walked alng the Seine River,taking in the breathtaking views f Ntre﹣Dame Cathedral.(介绍旅行活动)
This trip was nt just abut sightseeing;it was a jurney f self﹣discvery.I learned t appreciate the diversity f the wrld and the imprtance f embracing new experiences.My heart is filled with gratitude fr this wnderful travel experience that has enriched my life immeasurably.【高分句型二】(表达感受以及收获)
【点评】这是一篇提纲作文,题目要求围绕提示内容写作,命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识,适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。
A.Never eat cheese again.
B.D yu ften drink cla?
C.What's the matter with yu?
D.But I dn't ften eat cheese.
E.Hw lng have yu been like this?
F.Is it serius,dctr?
(1)
A.else
B.thers
C.ther
D.anther
(2)
A.knw
B.call
C.take
D.pick
(3)
A.next t
B.befre
C.ut f
D.in frnt f
(4)
A.years
B.hurs
C.metres
D.kilmetres
(5)
A.ur
B.their
C.her
D.its
(6)
A.lighter
B.bigger
C.shrter
D.safer
(7)
A.but
B.r
C.till
D.s
(8)
A.knck
B.try
C.live
D.land
(9)
A.have
B.bring
C.fill
D.jin
(10)
A.planet
B.system
C.galaxy
D.life
Ztpia
Frm a large elephant t a small muse,animals live happily tgether in Disney's Ztpia.
Language:English
Running Time:1 Hur and 30 Minutes
Price:Weekdays — $40 $20 (kids under 6)
Weekends — $50 $25 (kids under 6)
success astrnauts frm interest prud cnditin hbby dream win fly
A.Never eat cheese again.
B.D yu ften drink cla?
C.What's the matter with yu?
D.But I dn't ften eat cheese.
E.Hw lng have yu been like this?
F.Is it serius,dctr?
(1)
A.else
B.thers
C.ther
D.anther
(2)
A.knw
B.call
C.take
D.pick
(3)
A.next t
B.befre
C.ut f
D.in frnt f
(4)
A.years
B.hurs
C.metres
D.kilmetres
(5)
A.ur
B.their
C.her
D.its
(6)
A.lighter
B.bigger
C.shrter
D.safer
(7)
A.but
B.r
C.till
D.s
(8)
A.knck
B.try
C.live
D.land
(9)
A.have
B.bring
C.fill
D.jin
(10)
A.planet
B.system
C.galaxy
D.life
Ztpia
Frm a large elephant t a small muse,animals live happily tgether in Disney's Ztpia.
Language:English
Running Time:1 Hur and 30 Minutes
Price:Weekdays — $40 $20 (kids under 6)
Weekends — $50 $25 (kids under 6)
success astrnauts frm interest prud cnditin hbby dream win fly
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