福建省福州第三中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷(原卷版+解析版)
展开注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力 (共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why des the man lk happy?
A. He has bught a new bk.
B. He has finished his new bk.
C. His pem is being published.
2. What will the speakers d n Saturday?
A. Hld a party.
B. Clean up the backyard.
C. Send ut invitatins.
3. Hw des the wman feel abut the news?
A. Disappinted. B. Surprised. C. Wrried.
4. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At a clthing stre. B. At the tailr’s. C. At the cleaner’s.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A TV prgramme. B. A talent shw. C. An actr.
听第 6 段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Why des the man suggest leaving at 7:00?
A. There will be little traffic.
B. There will be an earlier flight.
C. They want t have tea at the airprt.
7. Hw will the speakers g t the airprt?
A. By car. B. By train. C. By bus.
听第 7 段材料,回答第8、9 题。
8. Where are the tw speakers?
A. In a library. B. In a cafe C. In a classrm.
9. What des the wman like abut the summer schl?
A. The size f the class. B. The maths curse. C. The teachers.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. What happened t the wman?
A. The man brke her dress.
B. The man was rude t her.
C. The man dirtied her dress.
11. What des the wman think f the man afterwards?
A. He is generus.
B. He is well mannered.
C. He is kind-hearted.
12. What is the man’s advice at last?
A. T have dinner tgether.
B. T exchange phne numbers.
C. T buy the wman a new dress.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13 What is the man ding?
A. Placing an rder.
B. Selling insurance.
C Cnducting an interview.
14. Why did Leaney apply fr the jb?
A. The jb descriptin was appealing.
B. Her educatinal backgrund is related.
C. The jb has flexible wrking hurs.
15. What is an advantage f a smaller business accrding t Leaney?
A. Greater cntributins t the neighburhd.
B. Clser emplyer-emplyee relatinship.
C. Mre flexibility in prviding services.
16. What is Leaney’s plan fr the next tw weeks?
A. T stay with her parents.
B. T call n her relatives.
C. T finish her wrk.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. Wh wuld like t make small talk accrding t the speaker?
A. Relatives. B. Strangers. C. Visitrs.
18. Why d peple have small talk?
A. T express pinins.
B. T avid arguments.
C. T shw friendliness.
19. Which f the fllwing can be a regular tpic in small talk?
A. A hit film. B. Religius belief. C. Incmes.
20. What des the speaker recmmend at the end f the lecture?
A. Feeling free t change tpics.
B. Asking pen-ended questins.
C. Making small talk interesting
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Fur Eurpean Festivals Yu Dn’t Want t Miss in 2023
Berck-sur-Mer Kite Festival
Fr ver tw decades,mre than half a millin visitrs have cme t watch the splendid display f kites flying ver the seaside twn f Berck-sur-Mer. Taking place every March r April,the festival sees giant dragns, whales, and varius cartn characters in the skies ver the sandy beach. The festival als plays hst t the Internatinal Kite Champinships f the Wrld every tw years. During this time, experts frm all ver the wrld cmpete against the wind and each ther.
Cannes Film Festival
Film lvers will n dubt want t head t the wrld’s mst famus mvie festival, the Cannes Film Festival. The red-carpet event was created by a French Minister f Educatin and Fine Arts. He wanted t establish an internatinal cultural event in France t rival(与……抗衡)the Venice Film Festival. And it’s safe t say, he succeeded. Mre than 30, 000 prfessinals, such as directrs, actrs and actresses frm all ver the wrld attend the annual festival.
Mentn Lemn Festival
Held ver tw weeks in February, the Lemn Festival celebrates all things cncerning lemns in the city f Mentn. Mre than 200. 000 visitrs cme t watch the clrful flats(花车)and sculptures created frm lemns and ranges. During the daytime, parades f fruit-cvered flats make their way thrugh the streets as wind musicians and drummers entertain the crwd.
Nice Carnival
Taking place every February, the famus Nice Carnival is ne f the largest carnivals in the wrld. It is als the mst imprtant event n the French Riviera. Over a millin peple take t the streets f Nice during the day and night. Mre than 1, 000 dancers and musicians frm arund the wrld perfrm at the magnificent carnival.
1. What is Berck-sur-Mer famus fr?
A Kites.B. Beaches.C. Whales.D. Cartns.
2. Wh created the Cannes Film Festival?
A. A directr.B. An actr.C. A French artist.D. A French fficial.
3. What d the Mentn Lemn Festival and the Nice Carnival have in cmmn?
A. Bth feature flk sngs.B. Bth are held in February.
C. Bth attract peple at night.D. Bth have high sculptures.
B
The input Dad has n my career is incmparable. My earliest memries are f Dad sitting in the kitchen playing the guitar, listening t his favurite sng by his favurite singer, and encuraging his little girl t pke (戳) keys randmly n the pian. Even watching Tp f the Pps, he wuld get s passinate abut music in it. We weren’t a religius family, but there was smething spiritual abut Dad’s cnnectin with music.
Music als became a surce f cmfrt fr me. I failed t d well academically at schl and had n friends. Being at schl cnsumed s much f my emtinal energy. Instead f ging t schl t learn stuff, I felt as thugh I was simply trying t get peple t like me. Things were better, but the nly time I truly felt happy was when I was at hme listening t music with Mum and Dad r writing sngs n the pian —and the lder I gt, the mre pwerful music felt.
Dad was always my biggest supprter. When I started giving live perfrmances at the lcal bar, he was the ne wh drve me there and back. Freeing up that time wasn’t easy fr an actr. His jb might mean three weeks in the Czech Republic r wrking with Gerge Lucas n The Adventures f Yung Indiana Jnes in Hllywd.
Dad has been invlved with sme amazing stuff, but Daddy Pig is the ne that’s had the biggest impact all ver the wrld. When I was flying t Australia fr my first tur, I was trying t find smething t watch n the little screen and I nticed they had Peppa Pig. If I’m missing hme and family, I always put it n. Daddy Pig is a fairly real versin f my dad —he lves chclate cake, he’s funny and usually breaks things when he’s trying t mend them. Mum and Dad were friends with ne f the prducers f the shw and I ften wnder if he lked at my dad and thught, “That’s him …that’s Daddy Pig.”
4. What can we learn abut the authr’s father?
A. He was gd at writing sngs.
B He was attached t music in his sul.
C. He encuraged her t play the guitar.
D. He was passinate abut watching TV series.
5. Hw did the authr’s father supprt her career?
A. By picking her up in a tight schedule.
B. By ding a demanding jb as an actr.
C. By watching her musical perfrmances.
D. By giving live perfrmances at the lcal bar.
6. Why did the authr mentin Peppa Pig?
A. It’s her favurite childhd cartn.
B. She saw her father thrugh Daddy Pig.
C. She tk pride in this wrld famus cartn.
D. It’s a cartn abut her hmetwn and mtherland.
7. Which f the fllwing can best describe the authr’s Dad?
A. Funny and hnest.B. Strict and hardwrking.
C. Famus and patient.D. Supprtive and influential.
C
Imagine if it were easy fr everyne t get t the seashre, t smell the sea winds and t feel seawater n their skin. Wuldn’t it be great if peple with walking difficulty culd als get clser t the cean t enjy the thrill f a sunset, watching the sun’s rays light up the waves? The gd news is that things are mving in the right directin!
In a CDC study, arund 14% f adults in the US reprt a mbility disability, defined as serius difficulty walking r climbing stairs. This can make vacatin planning a challenge and put sme destinatins ff-limits. But technlgy cmpanies like Mbi-mat are making a day at the beach fr peple with limited mbility a reality.
Mbi-mat has develped sme exciting innvatins like nn-slip rll-ut accessibility mats(垫子). These functin like red carpets at mvie premieres(首映) taking peple with special needs right t the seashre. They are made f a fine nyln material that is designed fr peple wh use wheelchairs r may therwise need a firmer surface t crss the sand.
Mre cities are wrking t make enjyment f the beach much mre wide-ranging in ther creative ways based n reginal cnditins. The twn f Jupiter in Flrida has pened up access t its beaches t peple wh have truble ging up and dwn stairs via three new wide wden walkvers. The Miami Herald recently reprted n the upcming cnstructin f a wheelchair-accessible beachfrnt bservatin platfrm, and upgraded park with adaptive playgrund and exercise equipment fr peple with disabilities in Miami Beach.
Inspired by creative innvatin, frward-lking plicymakers and cmpanies, and the shared demands f disabled peple wh are calling fr better access t beautiful beach lcatins, it seems that many mre peple f all abilities will be able t head t the beach.
8. What is the gd news mentined in paragraph 1?
A. The seashre becmes the httest destinatin.
B. The cean envirnment changes fr the better.
C. Beaches are mre accessible t the disabled.
D. Appraching the sea benefits disabled peple.
9. What can we learn abut the mat frm Mbi-mat?
A. It ffers a firm surface.B. It riginates frm mvies.
C. It replaces wheelchairs.D. It functins beneath the sand.
10. What can be inferred abut the measures in Jupiter and Miami?
A. They’re well behind schedule.
B. They center n cean prtectin.
C. They need t be mre creative.
D. They’re tailred t lcal cnditins.
11. What is the purpse f this text?
A. T intrduce a friendly mve.
B. T recmmend a treatment.
C. T advertise beautiful beaches.
D. T reprt findings f a study.
D
Artificial intelligence (AI) has hit the headlines in recent mnths, particularly since the launch f ChatGPT in Nvember. The chatbt can nt nly answer a brad range f questins, but als create riginal pems and stries.
Japan’s first fully AI-created cmic, Cyberpunk: Peach Jhn, was released n March 9 by Shinchsha, a majr publishing huse.
The cmic is based n the futuristic imaginatin f the authr, whse pen name is Rtprt. It describes hw the Japanese flklre (民间传说) her Mmtar, wh is said t have been brn frm a giant peach, lives in a dystpian (反乌托邦的) future.
All the fancy futuristic bjects and creatures in the bk, hwever, were designed and created by Midjurney alng with ther ppular nline image-generatin AI tls such as Stable Diffusin and DALL-E 2.
Unlike traditinal cmic vlumes which are usually black-and-white and shrt in length, Cyberpunk: Peach Jhn cmes in full clr and spans mre than 100 pages. A wrk f this length wuld nrmally take ver a year t cmplete by even authrs wh are familiar with cmic creatin. Hwever, with AI creatin, it tk the writer a surprisingly shrt perid — nly six weeks — t finish the whle wrk.
Despite gaining widespread attentin as the first fully AI-drawn cmic in Japan, the wrk has als raised sme questins and cncern as well. Accrding t Gulf News and CNN, sme peple are wrried that AI technlgy will threaten jbs and wnership in the natin’s thriving cmic bk industry, as well as creativity and artistic value.
One Twitter user described the prject as “an abslute insult (侮辱) t cmic and cmic artists everywhere.” Anther wrte: “Weird t publish a cmic by AI when yur cuntry has sme f the mst talented artists in existence.”
But Rtprt has insisted that his cmic bk shuld be cnsidered a wrk f art. “AI cannt yet create a perfect wrk n its wn. Human assistance is essential,” he said.
12. Wh is the writer f the cmic, Cyberpunk: Peach Jhn?
A. Shinchsha.B. Rtprt.C. Mmtar.D. Midjurney.
13. Which f the fllwing is true?
A. The cmic bk is clrful and extremely time-saving in creatin.
B. AI technlgy will definitely threaten jbs and wnership.
C. Japan has the mst talented cmic artists in the wrld.
D. The cmic bk is cnsidered a wrk f art.
14. What’s peple’s attitude twards the AI-drawn cmic in the text?
A. Psitive.B. Negative.C. Uncncerned.D. Neutral.
15. What is the main idea f the text?
A. AI-drawn cmics have advantages ver traditinal nes.
B. AI-drawn cmics have becme a new trend in Japan.
C. Japan released its first fully AI-created cmic.
D. Peple have different pinins n the first AI-created cmic.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Thanksgiving is always n a Thursday.The day after it has been knwn as Black Friday.It is the start f the hliday shpping seasn,and it has been the busiest shpping day f the year in the US since 2005.
Mst stres ffer big sales n Black Friday.They pen their drs quite early in the mrning.They try t attract shppers with big discunts(打折).Sme items(商品) like TVs and clthes are much cheaper than usual.___16___ They hpe that shppers will buy gifts fr ther peple while they are in the stre.
Black Friday is a great time t g shpping.Hwever,there are prblems.The biggest ne is that there are nt enugh lw-priced items.Each stre may nly have a few.These items are in great need,s peple stand in lng lines t get them.___17___ They may be hping t get a lw price n a TV r cmputer,but nt everybdy can get ne.Sme peple leave,disappinted.
The situatin makes peple wrried.Sme Black Friday events have been crazy.There have been fights ver tys amng shppers.Sme wrkers have even been hurt by large crwds.But mst Black Friday events are safe and fun.___18___
S where des the name “Black Friday” cme frm?It was first used in Philadelphia in the 1950s.___19___ In the 1960s,stres tried t rename the day “Big Friday”.It did nt stick.The name “Black Friday” cntinued t spread acrss the cuntry.It seems that it is here t stay.
Nw peple all ver the cuntry take part in Black Friday events.___20___ Stres have held Black Friday events in the UK,Australia,and Brazil since 2012.
A. Still,if yu plan t g,yu will expect large crwds and a bit f pushing.
B. Peple may feel disappinted if they cannt get them.
C. They may wait three t fur hurs befre a stre pens.
D. It is even spreading t ther parts f the wrld.
E. Stres may even lse mney n these items.
F. It attracts peple all ver the wrld.
G. The plice called this day Black Friday because f the heavy traffic it caused.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At 28 years ld, I lst my jb as a full-time magazine editr.
I’d always dreamed f becming a self- emplyed writer, but I had ____21____ t d it at 35 r even 40 years ld ____22____ I had a mre slid (坚实的) financial fting.
Despite the fear I felt at ____23____ this dream befre I was ready, it was my best, mst practical ____24____ at the time. With my husband’s encuragement, I tk a leap f faith, ____25____ my fear and jumped.
I’ve been wrking fr myself full- time fr tw years. Nt nly am I happier thanks t a(n) ____26____ schedule and the freedm t take n the prjects I want, but I’m earning much mre than I did as a ____27____ editr.
When it cmes t big dreams, many f us plan ut every last detail s that we feel ____28____ fr success. But ften, this ver-planning prevents us frm ever taking actin. N matter hw much planning we d, we’ll never feel 100% ready.
When Jennifer Qia gt ____29____, she struggled t find a mdern versin f a chengsam (旗袍), a traditinal Chinese wedding dress, and an idea was ____30____. Neither she nr Vivian Chan, her c- funder, had experience in entrepreneurship (创业). They didn’t even knw if there was a ____31____ fr their prducts in the U.S. But they decided t just start small and test ut their idea ____32____. They never truly felt ready t start a(n) ____33____, let alne make custm wedding dresses. Hwever, thrugh hard wrk, they’ve ____34____ their team t a successful cmpany.
Never let ver- planning get in the ____35____ f yu taking actin.
21. A. plannedB. refusedC. quitD. suggested
22. A. unlessB. nceC. butD. althugh
23. A. breaking upB. getting acrssC. diving intD. letting ut
24. A. fferB. applicatinC. chiceD. judgement
25. A. sharedB. treatedC. understdD. faced
26. A. strictB. flexibleC. ambitiusD. explsive
27. A. chiefB. part-timeC. retiredD. full-time
28. A. preparedB. gratefulC. eagerD. regretful
29 A. firedB. emplyedC. marriedD. dressed
30. A. brnB. frgttenC. stlenD. persuaded
31. A. planB. marketC. rmanceD. deadline
32. A. quicklyB. widelyC. secretlyD. incredibly
33. A. gameB. challengeC. rganizatinD. business
34. A. appealedB. referredC. cntributedD. grwn
35. A. frmB. beginningC. wayD. middle
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chengdu, a city with a permanent ppulatin f mre than 21 millin ____36____ an area f mre than 14,300 square kilmeters, is hme t bth captive (圈养的) and wild giant pandas. The Chengdu Research Base f Giant Panda Breeding ____37____ (huse) mre than 230 pandas. Visitrs can bserve them frm behind fences r glass windws.
When ____38____ (visit) Chengdu, ne shuld nt miss ut n the lcal cuisine, either. Sichuan cuisine, listed as ne f China’s eight majr culinary styles,____39____ (becme) ppular internatinally in recent years. On the list f the UNESCO City f Gastrnmy, Chengdu is ____40____ birthplace f classic Sichuan dishes such as Kung Pa Chicken and Map Tfu, which is famus ____41____ its spicy htpt as well as its diverse street snacks. In this city ____42____ (fill) with fd, ne can delight in a ____43____ (satisfy) meal at any randm radside eatery.
The charm f Chengdu ges far beynd pandas and Sichuan cuisine. Fr visitrs interested in experiencing the flk custms and scenes f ld Chengdu, my ____44____ (recmmend) is a visit t Kuanzhai Alleys. As a symbl f leisurely(悠闲的) city life and lcal market culture, Kuanzhai Alleys is knwn as the “spiritual hme f Chengdu peple”. Fr thse ____45____ want t experience the hustle and bustle f Chengdu, Chunxi Rad and Taik Li in the city center are the tp chices.
第四部分 语言基础(共三节,满25分)
第一节 (共7小题;每小题1分,满分7分)
根据语境,选择下框中的单词替换句中划线部分的词或词块,使之意思一致。
46. The exhibitin will highlight paintings by Picass.
47. Basic research is f great imprtance in all scientific fields.
48. It might be pssible t deal with the prblem in a different way.
49. We are nt satisfied with ur present achievement.
50. We have t cnduct an investigatin t get mre details.
51. Embracing glbalizatin is the best way t narrw the gap between develping cuntries and develped cuntries.
52. There is a need t increase educatinal pprtunities t clleges.
第二节 (共8小题;每小题1分,满分8分)
根据语境,选择下框中的单词或短语,必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个多余的单词或短语。
53. Lking at his serius face ______ in the mirrr, he felt there was n hpe fr finding a better slutin t the prblem.
54. They built a rbt ______ understanding spken rders.
55. Jim is still ______ that hit n the head.
56. First f all, we have ______ language curses fr students t chse frm.
57. The cmpetitin attracted ver 500 athletes ______ eight different cuntries.
58. ______ the unfavrable weather, the grain utput f the farm kept up and even increased a little than last year.
59. I tried calling yu several times but I culdn’t ______.
60. Festivals are becming mre and mre cmmercial , with businesses ______ the celebartins.
第三节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分10分)
英汉互译。按括号中的要求进行汉译英和英译汉。
61. A peple withut the knwledge f their past histry, rigin and culture is like a tree withut rts. —Marcus Garvey(英译汉)
_______________________________________________________________________________
62. Its beautiful cuntryside excites and inspires all, ffering smething fr each f the senses. (英译汉)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
63. 被这段音乐打动了,他说:“那种感觉就如同第一次看见色彩一样。”(v-ed作状语)(汉译英)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
64. 有无数的文章告诉我们因特网如何使我们的生活变得更加便捷。(分词telling作后置定语) (汉译英)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
65. 事实证明,虚拟合唱团对许多人的生活产生了积极的影响。(prve t be)(汉译英)
第五部分 写作(满分25分)
66. 假定你是李华,本月学校将举办科技节, 你决定参加英语社的“The Internet and My Life”主题演讲比赛。请你写一份演讲稿参赛,
内容包括:
1.你使用互联网的情况;
2.互联网对你的影响;
3.发挥互联网积极作用的建议。
注意:
1.写作词数应为100左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Internet and My Life
Gd mrning, my dear fellw schlmates!
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
apprach divide access perfrm cntent feature significance
(be) capable f recver frm get thrugh set up
reflect represent feast a wide range f take advantage f in spite f
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