广东省江门市新会第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份广东省江门市新会第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含广东省江门市新会第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、广东省江门市新会第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共45页， 欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共12页，112小题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必把自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
2. 做选择题时，必须用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3. 非选择题必须使用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔，将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上指定位置作答，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力 (共20小题，满分20分)
第一节 听3段独白，每段独白后有1-2小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段独白读两遍。（共5题，每题2分，满分10分）
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
1. What is the speaker’s jb prbably?
A. An actr.B. An educatr.C. A businessman.
2. Wh is the speaker’s rganizatin fr?
A. Sick children.B. Pr children.C. Less lucky parents.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
3. Why shuld we hike with partners?
A. T cut expenses.
B. T ensure ur safety.
C. T make the trip mre enjyable.
4. What is NOT needed when getting arund in the park?
A. A GPS.B. A map.C. A guidebk.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why d sharks bite humans?
A. They are cruel by nature.
B. They want t prtect themselves.
C. They want t check if humans are fd.
第二节（共15题，满分10分）
角色扮演【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
角色：你是Mary。
任务：(1) 与Tm谈论关于气候变化相关活动的话题；
(2) 根据谈话内容回答问题。
（一）听对话，补全句子。
6. Our club will have an ________ n ________.
7. It is nt a very ________ meeting. We just share ur ________ abut climate change.
（二）请先根据中文提示将3个问句补充完整，然后听录音的回答，记录重要信息。
8. 你是何时开始关注气候变化的？
________ did yu ________ paying attentin t climate change?
9. 你最初采取什么措施应对气候变化？
________ ________ yu riginally d t handle climate change?
10. 青少年如何参与环保活动？
Hw can ________ get invlved in ________ activities?
（三）现在请根据前面所听到信息，完成题目的回答，每空不超过3个词。
11. Hw lng has Tm been taking part in their club activities?
—Fr ________________.
12. What can new participants d in the club activities?
—They can watch sme ________________.
13. Wh inspired Tm t pay attentin t climate change?
—His ________________.
14. What fact did Tm’s childhd envirnmental bks mainly talk abut?
—There was an increasing threat t ________________.
15. What des Tm think is the best way t participate in climate change activities?
—Devting yurself t ________________ climate change.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共11小题，每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
When places are well-knwn and ppular— histrical and mdern alike— we might take it fr granted that they’ll be arund frever. But sadly, many f the wrld’s best knwn and culturally significant landmarks are in truble.
Munt Kilimanjar’s peak
This muntain, ne f the Seven Summits, prves that even giants can fall t climate change due t the vast amunts f greenhuse gases in the atmsphere. While the muntain itself, lcated in Tanzania, isn’t in danger at present, its icnic snw cap might disappear—and shckingly sn. Research fund that the snw cap had lst 85% f the ttal area f its ice fields between 1912 and 2007, and the remaining ice culd be histry as early as 2030.
Machu Picchu
Lcated in suthern Peru, Machu Picchu is the remains f a huge stne castle that was built during the 15th century. These unbelievable Incan ruins are widely cnsidered ne f the must-see spts in Suth America. Hwever, the site has been a victim f ver-turism, seeing the harmful effects f the crwds it gets as they wear dwn the structures. In additin, the area surrunding Machu Picchu has seen rapid develpment f the cities, as well as mudslides and fires, in recent years, leading UNESCO t wrk fr its prtectin.
Everglades Natinal Park
This stunning Flridian wildlife reserve has sadly fund itself fighting fr its life in recent years. As ‘the largest subtrpical wilderness reserve’ in Nrth America, accrding t UNESCO, it’s been a belved travel destinatin fr American citizens fr decades, but the damage f time and human activity have nt been kind t it. Its survival first came int questin after it was destryed by Hurricane Andrew in 1993. But it’s human influence that has becme the primary threat, as water flw t the site has decreased and the impacts f pllutin have increased, resulting in harmful algal blms (赤潮). Its vast, diverse wildlife is mre threatened than ever befre.
16. Which prblem des Munt Kilimanjar face?
A. Glbal warmingB. City develpment.
C. Over-turismD. Ice pllutin.
17. What d these three places have in cmmn?
A. They are the impacts f pllutin and mudslides.
B. They are destryed severely due t ver-turism.
C. They are famus but affected by human activities.
D. They are cnsidered as victims f glbal warming.
18. What is threatened by human activity in Everglades Natinal Park?
A. Lack f ppularity.B. Hurricane Andrew.
C. Algal blms.D. Diverse wildlife.
B
At the Winter Olympic Games in Schi, Russia, halfway in the wmen’s slalm(障碍滑雪)race, 18-year-ld Mikaela Shiffrin tk a cmmanding lead ver the greatest wmen’s slalm skiers in the wrld. On her final run, she burst frm the start huse at a breakneck speed, snaking arund the ples in crazy rhythm.
Skiing has always been a significant part f Mikaela’s life. Her mm raced and cached skiing and her dad ski raced all thrugh cllege. The Shiffrins taught Mikaela and her brther, Taylr, t ski at a very yung age. At the age f tw and a half, Mikaela made her first ski run n plastic skis. Frm ages 8 t 11, she wrked hard, practicing hundreds f training runs n small hills repeatedly t develp the crrect techniques f slalm skiing.
When Mikaela was 11, she attended the Burke Muntain Academy, a Vermnt barding schl fr skiers. She tk classes, studied, and practiced her skiing crazily. Accrding t Kirk Dwyer, Burke Muntain Academy headmaster, “It was the degree f Mikaela’s effrt t be the best that distinguished her frm thers. Her cmmitment t cnditining, having prper sleep, eating crrectly, ding the drills, and watching vide was unusual fr an 11 t 13-year-ld. Mikaela practiced mre than anyne and believed in herself then and nw.”
By the time she was 17, she had already wn her first Wrld Cup race.
Wrking hard is a full-time jb fr Mikaela. Even her ff-seasn is wrk time. In the summer, when Mikaela is ff the ski slpes and in the gym, her daily training cnsists f six t seven hurs f weight lifting, swimming, and biking t imprve her cre strength and flexibility. She des all f this s that she can dash dwn slpes at speeds tpping 50 miles per hur while cutting back and frth arund gates with astnishing precisin.
“If yu have passin fr yur targets, whatever they are,” she says, “the sky is the limit. Give it yur all!”
19. What can we learn frm paragraph 2?
A. Mikaela came frm a skiing family.
B. Mikaela’s mther taught her t ski first.
C Mikaela trained harder than her brther.
D. Mikaela’s father cached skiing in clleges.
20. Why were headmaster Kirk Dwyer’s wrds cited?
A T stress Mikaela was a crazy teenager.
B. T shw Mikaela’s distinct persnality.
C. T praise the gd students in his schl.
D. T highlight Mikaela’s great devtin t training.
21. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Mikaela?
A. Talented and wise.B. Creative and determined.
C. Flexible and brave.D. Determined and self-disciplined.
22. What des Mikaela Shiffrin’s stry cnvey?
A. Practice makes perfect.
B. Nt t advance is t g back.
C. He wh laughs last laughs best.
D. Actins speak luder than wrds.
C
Our mst cmmnly held cde fr success is brken. Cnventinal wisdm（普遍看法）hlds that if we wrk hard we will be mre successful，and if we are mre successful，then we’ll be happy. If we can just find that great jb，win that next prmtin，lse thse five punds，happiness will fllw. But recent discveries in the field f psitive psychlgy have shwn that this cde is actually backward：Happiness fuels success，nt the ther way arund. When we are psitive，ur brains becme mre engaged，creative，mtivated，energetic，and prductive at wrk. These discveries have been repeatedly prved by rigid research in psychlgy and neurscience（神经科学），management studies，and the bttm lines f rganizatins arund the glbe.
In The Happiness Advantage，Shawn Achr，wh spent ver a decade living，researching，and lecturing at Harvard University，draws n his wn research—including ne f the largest studies f happiness and ptential at Harvard and thers at cmpanies like UBS t fix this brken cde. Using stries and case studies frm his wrk with CEOs f Frtune 500 in 42 cuntries，Achr explains hw we can reprgram ur brains t becme mre psitive in rder t gain a cmpetitive ability at wrk.
Based n seven practical，actinable principles that have been tried and tested everywhere frm classrms t bardrms，stretching frm Argentina t Zimbabwe，he shws us hw we can capitalize n The Happiness Advantage t imprve ur perfrmance and maximize ur ptential.
A must-read fr everyne trying t stand ut in a wrld f increasing wrklads and stress，The Happiness Advantage isn’t nly abut hw t becme happier at wrk. It’s abut hw t get the benefits f a happier and mre psitive mde f thinking t achieve the extrardinary in ur wrk and in ur lives.
23. What d we knw abut the new discveries in Paragraph1?
A. Cnventinal cde fr success is ttally useless.
B. The mre we are successful, the happier we are.
C. Psitive psychlgy is really backward.
D. Happiness cntributes greatly t success.
24. Why did Shawn Achr write the bk The Happiness Advantage?
A. T reprgram ne’s brain t be healthier.
B. T make peple mre psitive and cmpetitive.
C. T study stries and cases f CEOs.
D. T make lectures at Harvard University.
25. The underlined phrase“capitalize n”in Paragraph 3 is clsest in meaning t________.
A. prvide fund frB. make full use f
C. in search fD. stand ut fr
26. What is the write’s purpse f writing the passage?
A. T help peple stand ut in the wrld.
B. T aruse peple’s sense f happiness.
C. T help peple decrease the wrk stress.
D. T strngly recmmend the bk.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
N matter hw many times yu g, Dubai always has smething new in stre fr its natives and turists. Let’s take a lk at a few must-ds fr yur first time in this impressive city in the United Arab Emirates!
●Hit the famus Dubai Mall.
Any shpahlic (购物狂) wrth their salt knws abut the Dubai Mall, ne f the mst famus and the mst expensive shpping centres in the wrld. ____27____ Hwever, even if yu’re nt in the md t spend yur savings in hundreds f luxury stres, there are ther fun ptins.
●Mind yur manners.
While yu’re searching fr the next adventure, make sure yu fllw sme basic rules f cnduct that the lcal law prescribes. Fr example, if yu’re travelling with yur significant ther, public displays f affectin are strictly frbidden. ____28____ S make sure that yur attitude is apprpriate fr the city’s expectatins and cultural nrms.
●____29____
Althugh yu’ll find many turists wearing clthes cnsidered nt entirely plite by the lcals, there are certain rules that are strictly implemented in restaurants, malls, and entertainment centres. S, if yu put n smething cnsidered inapprpriate r revealing, yu risk being asked t leave a place.
●Save sme time fr Jumeirah Beach.
Situated cnveniently clse t Burj al Arab, this spectacular stretch f the cast is a perfect way t spend sme time sunbathing and enjying the warm waters f the Persian Gulf. ____30____ In additin, thse lking t stay away frm the sun can enjy the many bars next t the beach.
●Prepare yur palate fr Emirati cuisine.
Have yu ever had a chance t sample Al Machbs, camel meat, r Manusheh? Arabic cuisine has sme f the mst extrardinary delicacies yu culd pssibly imagine, few f which are prepared in the same manner utside f their native lands. ____31____
A. Jumeirah Beach is abut 10 kilmetres lng.
B. Pay attentin t yur dressing requirements.
C. If yu’re travelling with kids, yu’ll find the beach perfect.
D. Try the authentic Arabic cffee fr a flavurful taste f the East.
E. Dubai is indeed a destinatin packed with adventure and culture.
F. Getting drunk r using ffensive hand gestures are all illegal activities.
G. Hme t arund 1300 stres, it is a wnderful shpping place.
第三部分 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When my grandmther was a teenager, her family mved t Transylvania. T make mney, she began ____32____ in a bakery (面包店). Fr tw r three years, she threw herself int ____33____ desserts and became an excellent baker. It was there that she met my grandfather, gt ____34____, and had tw children: My mther and my uncle.
My grandparents treated us very well as kids, especially when it came t ____35____. We ften stayed with them n the weekends and as an excellent ck with a ____36____ tth, my grandmther always made sure t serve dessert after every single meal. It became a ____37____fr her t make us a different dessert every Sunday. Of all the desserts, my sister Adriana and I ____38____ papanasi, a traditinal Rmanian dessert made f sweet cw cheese (奶酪), best.
After mving t Canada when I was a yung girl, my family fund it ____39____t find a suitable cheese fr the recipe (食谱) fr papanasi. Back in Rmania, there was always fresh cw cheese at the farmers market, and we culd ____40____buy this cheese. When I ____41____ my baking skills like my grandmther and finally fund the ____42____cheese, the recipe turned ut just right. It was like I culd see her clapping (鼓掌) and ____43____ in the rm with me.
My grandmther passed away when I was 9. Over the years, baking has becme my way f ___44___ her. Every time I make papanasi I ___45___ her.
Family recipes and the lve within them are nt limited t space and time. The years may pass, but thrugh this recipe, we’ll always ____46____ each ther.
32.
A. wrkingB. paintingC. vlunteeringD. singing
33.
A. rderingB. sellingC. creatingD. chsing
34.
A. tiredB. marriedC. paidD. dressed
35.
A. trainingB. readingC. playingD. eating
36.
A. sweetB. missingC. gldD. healthy
37.
A. needB. mistakeC. traditinD. shame
38.
A. usedB. explainedC. knewD. liked
39.
A. challengingB. interestingC. dangerusD. ppular
40.
A. secretlyB. prbablyC. easilyD. finally
41.
A. perfectedB. frgtC. cnsideredD. dubted
42.
A. cheapB. rightC. ldD. famus
43.
A. sleepingB. cheeringC. exercisingD. cleaning
44.
A. helpingB. changingC. hnringD. guiding
45.
A. depend nB. agree withC. wait frD. think f
46.
A. hateB. haveC. fightD. trust
第四部分 单项选择题（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
47. The ld man frm Australia was very happy when he was able t make himself ______ in his brken Chinese.
A understandB. t understandC. understandingD. understd
48. ________ in thught, he ran against a passer-by.
A. AbsrbedB. AbsrbingC. Being absrbedD. T absrb
49. The ld teacher, wh is almst sixty, is always _____ and that is t say, he wrks always in high spirits.
A. patientB. relaxed
C. intelligentD. energetic
50. The number f smkers, ______ is reprted, has drpped by 17 percent in just ne year.
A. whichB. as
C. thatD. what
51. With all the hmewrk he was given ________, he gladly went t bed fr a gd sleep.
A. t finishB. being finishedC. finishingD. finished
52. These years, China’s agriculture has been develping steadily, thus light industry with ample raw materials.
A. t prvideB. prvides
C. prvidingD. prvided
53. On the day f her prmtin, she tk ut the bttle f wine that she had saved fr a special ________.
A. treatmentB. lcatinC. ccasinD. mvement
54. We ________ him ________ his admissin t a key university.
A. celebrated; nB. cngratulated; n
C. celebrated; frD. cngratulated; fr
55. The reasn ________ he failed the English exam was ________ he didn’t wrk hard.
A. that; thatB. why; that
C. why; becauseD. that; because
56. The English teacher as well as the students ________ a sng when I passed the classrm.
A. singB. singingC. were singingD. was singing
第五部分 语义匹配 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，有5处划线，从每题所给四个选项中选出与划线意义的最匹配选项。
“Smile, smile at Mummy.” My baby mves, kicks and feels upset, his skin is irritating ___57___ him. Neither f us have slept fr weeks and nne f the creams are functining ___58___. His eyes meet mine and his smile melts away ___59___ my tiredness immediately. I use a sftware t even ut ___60___ his skin and remve the heavy bags frm under eyes, and then uplad the picture t my scial media. In the heading I type “Gd mrning” and I pst. Within minutes my phne starts ringing with likes and cmments: “what a happy baby” “s cute” “lking fresh mama”. The picture ges viral ___61___.
57 A. annyingB. dryingC. punishingD. alarming
58. A. tastingB. raringC. wrkingD. fading
59. A. gives awayB. sweeps awayC. breaks awayD. puts away
60. A. flattenB. reduceC. washD. create
61. A. gets updatedB. is affectedC. is acceptedD. becmes ppular
第六部分 课文填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）
Passage 1
根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。
The United Kingdm has a lng and interesting histry t explre, ___62___ can help yu understand much mre abut the cuntry and its traditins. Almst everywhere yu g in the UK, yu will be ___63___ by evidence f fur different grups f peple wh tk ___64___ at different times thrughut histry. The first grup, the Rmans, came in the first century. Sme f their great ___65___ included building twns and rads.
Passage 2
根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。
Inspired, he asked his fans t make vides, which he then jined tgether int ne ___66___. His first virtual chir, “Lux Aurumque”, had 185 singers frm 12 different cuntries. It has received millins f views ___67___ the Internet. Since then, the virtual chir has becme a wrldwide ___68___. Whitacre’s next effrt was the Virtual Yuth Chir fr UNICEF, which was first seen n ___69___ n 23 July 2014 in the UK.
Passage 3
根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。
Of all the traditinal festivals, the ___70___ festival can be fund in almst every culture. This imprtant agricultural festival takes ___71___ after all the crps have been ___72___ in. Peple celebrate t shw that they are ___73___ fr the year's supply f fd.
Passage 4
根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。
Eight years later, Lin graduated ___74___ Peking Unin Medical Cllege (PUMC) with the Wenhai ___75___, the highest prize given t graduates. She immediately became the first wman ever t be ___76___ as a resident ___77___ in the OB-GYN department f the PUMC Hspital.
Passage 5
根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。
In 1954, she was elected t the first Natinal Peple’s Cngress and, ver the next several ___78___, she held many imprtant psitins. Her heart, hwever, was ___79___. She was mst interested ___80___ tending patients, ___81___ medical research n care fr wmen and children, and training the next generatin f dctrs.
第七部分 语法填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式｡
The Bk f Sngs, als knwn as Shi Jing, is the ldest existing ____82____ (cllect) f Chinese petry. Three years ag, when Chinese musician Fang Jinlng read Shi Jing, he was interested in the stries tld thrugh the pems. Because he culdn’t ____83____ (full) understand the ancient Chinese language ____84____ (use) in the pems, he turned t experts whse elabratin further attracted him t explre the pems.
Then he decided t prtray the pems with musical language by inviting cmpser Ma Jiuyue ____85____ (create) an album. Titled Music and the Bk f Sngs, the album was released n Jan 18, ____86____ (feature) 10 riginal sngs cmpsed by Ma. They ____87____ (perfrm) by Fang and wn great ppularity.
The 10 sngs are based n 10 pems frm Shi Jing, including Qing Ya, which cnveys gratitude t peple wh are eager t help thers, Swallws, which ____88____ (send) farewell messages t friends and Jia Yu, which prtrays the scenes f a jyful banquet.
“Yung peple gave warm feedback abut traditinal Chinese music ____89____ they had watched my perfrmance. It inspired me t create mre wrks fr them, which helps ppularize traditinal Chinese music,” says Fang.
“The 10 pieces sund ____90____ (enjy) and easy. Fr the listeners, it’s a fresh way t cmprehend pems frm Shi Jing,” says Ma. “We spent three years wrking n _____91_____prject. There are s many meanings in the pems and we want t display them as deep as pssible with music,” Ma says, “It’s ur mutual gal t have traditinal Chinese music reach a wider audience.”
第八部分 单句填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
请根据首写字母及括号内中文提示填入正确的单词形式。
92. I was a________________ (完全，绝对) fascinated by her stry. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
93. Everyne has a right t be treated with r________________ (尊重). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
94. He c________________ (抱怨) bitterly that he had been unfairly treated. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
95. Her family’s supprt is particularly p________________ (宝贵) t Jsie. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
96. They s________________ (寻找) in vain fr smewhere t shelter last night. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
97. I was angry at the time but we had a gd laugh abut it a________________ (后来). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
98. A________________ (靠近) the city center, we saw a stne statue f abut 10 metres in height. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
99. An enrmus a________________ (数量) f wrk has gne int the prject. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
100. Every student in the class is c ________________ (有能力) f passing the exam. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
101. Peridic checks are carried ut n the e ________________ (设备). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
第九部分 完成句子 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据中文意思按要求完成下列句子。每空不超过5个词。
102. We went t a painting exhibitin yesterday, which was really ____________(视觉的盛宴). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
103. Whenever a festival is cming, yu will see varius businesses _________ (利用) the scial media t sell their gds. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
104. It’s an hnr t be here and t share with yu the stry f hw music ________________________ (对……产生了影响) my life. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
105. The mther ________________________ (露出了释然的微笑) after seeing her sick sn finally cured by the dctrs. (用wear短语) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
106. ________________________ (尽管) the heavy snw, he managed t get hme n New Year’s Eve. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
第十部分 写作（共一节，满分15分）
107. 假定你是学校学生会主席，美国兄弟学校师生来访，在欢迎仪式上，你将向外国友人介绍中国传统节日之一——端午节，请写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
（1）端午节的基本信息：时间、起源；
（2）端午节的习俗：赛龙舟、吃粽子；
（3）邀请外国同学们参加学校的端午庆典活动。
注意：
（1）词数100以上；
（2）可增加连接成分，使结构清晰，行文连贯；
（3）开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Gd mrning. I'm Li Hua, chairman f the Student Unin.
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