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新人教版2025届高考英语一轮复习Unit5WorkingtheLand选择性必修第一册课件
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这是一份新人教版2025届高考英语一轮复习Unit5WorkingtheLand选择性必修第一册课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了研考点 核心突破，目录索引 ，强基础 语基自测，测效果 课堂评价，练续写 锤炼技能，tackle，boost，attain，intense，overcome等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、核心单词1. vt.解决(难题);应付(局面);处理 2. vt.使增长;使兴旺 n.增长;提高;激励 3. vt.(通常经过努力)获得;得到 4. adj.热切的;十分强烈的;激烈的 5. vt.( , )克服;解决;战胜 6. vt.估计;估价;估算 n.估计;估算 7. vt.包括;包含;由……组成 8. vt.产生;引起
9. n.闲暇;休闲;空闲 10. vt.减轻;缓解11. vt.& vi.消化 vt.领会;领悟 n.摘要;文摘 12. adj.完全必要的;极其重要的13. n.可供选择的事物 adj.可供替代的;非传统的 14. n.例子;实例;事例 15. n.方面;层面
alternative
二、派生单词1. vt.把……献(给);把……专用于;专心于→ n.奉献;忠诚;挚爱→ adj.挚爱的;全心全意的;忠诚的 2. n.不足;缺少;短缺→ adj.短的;矮的;缺乏的;简略的 3. vt.使相信;使确信;说服→ adj.有说服力的;使人信服的→ adj.确信的;坚信的4. n.假定;设定;(责任的)承担;(权力的)获得→ v.假定;设想;承担→ cnj.假定;假设
5. vt.& vi.扩大;增加 vt.扩展;发展(业务)→ n.扩大;扩张;扩充 6. n.消耗;消耗量;消费→ vt.消耗;消费;吃;喝→ n.消费者;用户;客户 7. n.现实;实际情况;事实→ adj.真实的→ vt.实现;意识到 8. adj.含盐的;咸的→ n.盐9. n.扩建部分;扩大;电话分机→ vt.伸开;展开;延伸→ adj.广阔的;大规模的;广泛的
10. adj.与化学有关的;化学的 n.化学制品;化学品→ n.化学→ adv.化学上地→ n.化学家;药剂师 11. adj.营养(物)的→ adj.有营养的;营养丰富的→ n.营养;滋养 12. n.向下(或向里)的距离;深(度)→ adj.深的→ adv.深深地;强烈地→ vt.加深;(使)变深 13. adv.全部地;完整地;完全地→ adj.全部的;完全的
三、重点短语1. 把……用于;献身;致力;专心 2. 包括;包含;由……组成(或构成) 3. 在内心深处;本质上;实际上 4. 相应地;转而;依次;轮流 5. 例如;比如 6. 实现某人的梦想
be cmprised f
fr instance
fulfil ne's dreams
四、典型句式1.It+be+过去分词+that...教材原句:Tday,it is estimated that abut 60 percent f dmestic rice cnsumptin in China is cmprised f crps generated frm Yuan's hybrid strains,and his strains have allwed China's farmers t prduce arund 200 millin tns f rice per that引导的条件状语从句教材原句:Given that Yuan's hybrids made him quite wealthy,ne might think he wuld have retired t a life f leisure.
3.现在分词短语作结果状语教材原句:Why different crps are grwn is because they put imprtant minerals back int the grund,making it ready fr the next batch f crps.4.同位语从句教材原句:What keeps them frm ding s is the fact that chemical farming serves the high demand fr fd arund the wrld.
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Nwadays,parents tend t ffer lts f praise t their children,hping (bst) their cnfidence. 2.T my amazement,his pinin is similar t mine in many (aspect). 3.The cnstructin f China Space Statin shws ur cuntry __________ (attain) great success in space science.
has attained
4.I'm afraid I haven't fully (digest) what yu said.Can yu explain yur pinin again?5.It (estimate) that the stubbrn by can't find an apprpriate way t get ut f the trap.6.I will try my best (vercme) the barriers I cme acrss and I will never give up. 7.There is evidence that the slar wind was (intense) in the past. 8.He said that withut peace and stability,there is n pssibility f us __________(alleviate) pverty.
alleviating
is estimated
mre intense
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空1. all his life t educating his students,the ld teacher was admired fr his t the educatincause.(devte) 2.If yu study ,yu will witness thrilling reactins in experiments.(chemistry) 3.We will discuss the prblem in t ur understanding s that we can understand it .(deep) 4.Mre and mre cuntries in the wrld are f water,because glbal water are becming increasingly serius.(shrt)
5.On the that I am chsen as the chairman,I will definitely relevant respnsibility.(assume) 6.The fd tastes because it cntains t much .(salt) 7.By cntrast, in the develped cuntries the mst energy in the wrld.(cnsume)8.My teacher's wrds finally me t get rid f my bad habits,and I was that he was really cncerned abut my future.(cnvince)
9.A student's vcabulary thrugh reading.In turn,the f vcabulary cntributes t digesting the reading materials.(expand) 10.Her childhd dream became a ,which made her parents prud f her.(real)
Ⅲ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空1.Althugh I was angry at his wrds, I knew mst f what he said was right. 2.Everyne can make cntributins t prtecting ur natural resurces. ______________,we can save lts f gases by riding a bike r walking instead f driving. 3.Fr ne thing,nt nly des it help t build up ur health,but it als helps us learn mre effectively .
Fr instance
Ⅳ.微写作1.据估计,到2050年,13亿人将把英语作为他们的第一或第二语言。 1.3 billin peple will use English as their first r secnd language by 2050. 2.考虑到她喜欢孩子,我确信教书是适合她的职业。 ,I'm cnvinced that teaching is the right career fr her.
It is estimated that
Given that she is fnd f children
3.这场大雨持续了一整天,给村子带来了严重的洪水。The heavy rain lasted a whle day, _______________________________________. 4.尽管他身体不好,但他总是努力工作。He always wrks hard in spite f___________________________________.
the fact that he is nt in gd health
making/causing a serius fld fr
the village
1.devte vt.把……献(给);把……专用于;专心于→devted adj.忠实的;深爱的→devtin n.关爱;关照;奉献;忠诚[练会]单句语法填空①It is his (devte) t his learning that enables him t attain a dctr's degree.(应用文之人物介绍) ②I still remember what yu have devted t (imprve) my ral English and writing skills.(应用文之感谢信)
③The cuple's sn, whm they are s devted,went abrad fr further educatin,leaving them alne in the small twn.
[写美]一句多译·背诵④我最崇拜的人是我的致力于教学的英语老师。(应用文之人物介绍)→The persn I admire mst is my English teacher_______________________________________.(动词-ed形式短语作定语) →The persn I admire mst is my English teacher_____________________________________________.(定语从句)
devted t his teaching
wh/that devtes himself t his teaching
归纳(1)把……奉献于……(2)be devted t (ding) sth专心于(做)某事;奉献于(做)某事点津中的t是介词,类似短语有①②③④佳句Respnsible and devted t/devting himself t cmmunity wrk,he is praised by the peple arund.他负责任,献身于社区工作,受到了周围人的称赞。
2.cnvince vt.使相信;使确信;说服→cnvinced adj.确信的;深信的→cnvincing adj.令人信服的;有说服力的[练会]单句语法填空①We have been trying t cnvince him (tackle) the prblem in this way in the past few days. ② (cnvince) that yur advice will cntribute t ur gd perfrmance,I sincerely hpe yu can d us a favr.(应用文之求助信) ③Frm his wrds,I was entirely f his ability t tackle this prblem perfectly.(cnvince)
[写美]微写作·背诵④我坚信诚实的重要性,它有助于建设一个温暖、和谐的社会。(读后续写之主旨升华) ,which will cntribute t building a warm and harmnius sciety.
I’m firmly cnvinced f the significance f hnesty
归纳(1)cnvince sb t d sth 说服某人做某事cnvince sb f sth 使某人相信某事(2)be cnvinced f sth/that... 确信(某事)……佳句I am greatly cnvinced that I am qualified fr this jb and I will try my best t perfrm my duties if I am lucky enugh t get the psitin.(应用文之申请信)我深信我能胜任这份工作,如果有幸得到这个职位,我将尽最大努力履行职责。
3.assumptin n.假定;设定;(责任的)承担;(权力的)获得→assume v.假定;设想;承担;假装→assuming (that)...假设……[练会]单句语法填空①We are wrking the assumptin that everyne has the ability t tackle difficult prblems. ②Deep dwn they assumed her (be) the best singer f their time. ③We make an assumptin everyne invited will turn up at the party and is making preparatins.
[写美]一句多译·背诵④假如我被选为学生会主席,我将组织更多丰富多彩的课外活动,丰富我们的学校生活。(应用文之申请信)→ ,I will rganize mre clrful after-class activities t enrich ur schl life. → ,I will rganize mre clrful after-class activities t enrich ur schl life.
Assuming that I am chsen t be chairman f the Students’ Unin
On the assumptin that I am chsen t be chairman f the Students’ Unin
归纳(1)n the assumptin that...假定……make an assumptin做出臆断(2)assume sb/sth (t be)+adj./n.假定/认为某人/某事(为)……(3)It is generally assumed that...人们普遍认为……佳句It is assumed that nt nly can drinking Chinese tea refresh urselves but it als strengthens ur memry.(应用文之短文投稿)人们认为,喝中国茶不仅能提神,还能提高记忆力。
4.estimate vt.估计;估价;估算 n.估计;估算[练会]单句语法填空①They estimate the cst f the trip $3,000. ②Windy thugh it was that day,we arrived at the castle which wasestimated _______________ (be) 700 years. ③Peple estimate 80% f all cnversatin in English is small talk.
[写美]句式升级·背诵④ (用主语从句升级句③)
It is estimated that 80% f all cnversatin in English is small talk.
归纳estimate sth at估算be estimated t be/have/cst估计是/有/花费estimate that估计……It is estimated that...据估计……佳句It is estimated that ttal investment in educatin will cntinue t increase this year.据估计,今年对教育的总投资将继续增加。
5.alternative n.可供选择的事物 adj.可供替代的;非传统的→alternatively adv.可供选择地[练会]单句语法填空/语段填空①It was s serius a matter that I had n alternative but (call) the plice. ②Slar energy is an alternative petrl.Mrever,we can take the bus r (alternative) g t wrk by bike.(应用文之倡议书)
alternatively
[写美]微写作·背诵③(2022全国甲卷)面对海洋令人担忧的现状,人类别无选择只能彼此合作解决这个海洋危机。毕竟,世界上没有东西可以是海洋的替代品。Faced with the wrrying current situatin f ceans,human beings ___________________________________________t tackle the cean crisis.After all,nthing in the wrld can ceans.
n alternative but t cperate with each ther
be an alternative t
归纳have n alternative/chice but t d sth.别无选择只好做某事。(=can't d sth but d sth)There's n alternative but t d sth.别无选择只好做某事。an alternative t……的替代品佳句We have n alternative but t face failure bravely and learn frm it.(读后续写之主旨升华)我们只能勇敢地直面失败并从中吸取教训。
6.in turn相应地;转而;轮流;依次[练会]单句语法填空①(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷) turned ut that David's effrts paid ff when he finished the race. ②I think it's my turn (drive) the kids t schl this week. ③Thery is based n practice and turn serves practice.
[写美]微写作·背诵④Sme student representatives (轮流发言) at the cming-f-age ceremny.Finally,it (轮到我了).Persnally,in the past it was ur parents and teachers that helped us in many aspects and (反过来),we shuld give a helping hand t them frm nw n.Fr instance,we and ur parents can d husewrk __________(轮流). (结果是) the ceremny makes a great difference t us.(应用文之发言稿)
It turns ut that
tk turns t deliver speeches
was my turn
归纳(1)in ne's turn轮到某人;接着by turns轮流;交替地It is ne's turn t d sth.轮到某人做某事。(2)take turns t d sth轮流做某事(3)It turns/turned ut that...结果是……佳句Peple try t avid public transprtatin delays by using their wn cars,which,in turn,creates mre prblems.人们使用自己的小汽车避免公共交通延误,反过来,这造成更多的问题。
★补遗缺 微点练全Ⅰ.一词多义digestA.v.消化 B.v.领会;领悟 C.n.摘要;文摘①(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Within weeks,it had all been digested,and all that was left was pure water. ②They learn well but seem t need time t digest infrmatin. ③The magazine she gave me is Reader's Digest.
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义1.fuel
缺乏经验的;未经训练的;手生的
(尤指水果)不熟的,生的,青的
given that...引导条件状语从句[教材原句] Given that Yuan's hybrids made him quite wealthy,ne might think he wuld have retired t a life f leisure.考虑到杂交水稻使袁隆平变得相当富有,人们可能认为他会退休享受闲适的生活。
[练会]单句语法填空① (give) that we students need mre exercise,ur schl rganized a crss-cuntry running race last Sunday.(应用文之活动介绍) ② (suppse) it rains,can we play the match indrs?[写美]微写作·背诵③鉴于没有人帮他与恶狼作斗争,他立即从自行车上下来,并且抓牢自行车,用尽全力把它扔向狼,试图把狼吓跑。(读后续写之动作描写) ,he instantly gt ff the bike,seized the bike tightly and threw it twards the wlf with all his strength,trying t frighten it away.
Given that there was nbdy t help him fight against the fierce wlf
归纳(1)given 只要,考虑到,引导条件状语从句(2)suppsing (that)假设;如果assuming (that)假使as lng as只要佳句Given that yu are keen n the traditinal Chinese festival,the Dragn Bat Festival,I am writing t intrduce it t yu.(话题写作之传统文化)鉴于您对中国的传统节日端午节非常感兴趣,我写信向您介绍一下。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点A组 基础必练1.I think we shuld devte much mre time t (adjust) t the new envirnment. 2.My assessments were based n the (assume) that huse prices wuld remain steady. 3.I have n alternative but (ask) him fr an apprpriate way t slve the prblem.
4.It is essential that he (get) sme reliable infrmatin befre making inferences. 5. (assume) that I settled the cnflict,I wuld emply an entirely new way.
(shuld) get
B组 高考链接6.(2023全国乙卷)Hwever,we did nt mark the rute s we ended up almst missing the sunset (entire). 7.(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷) instance,the average btained frm the estimates f fur discussin grups f five was significantly mre accurate than the average btained frm 20 independent individuals. 8.(2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷)I pst my wrk n scial media and, turn,have met sme f the kindest peple.
9.(2021北京卷)She seemed t be in panic,and then (real) dawned. 10.(2021北京卷)A survey f scientists fund that extreme weather events,fd insecurity,and freshwater (shrt) might create glbal cllapse.
Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点Fr years,a farmer called Jhn has been devted t 1. (tackle) the prblem f hunger.One day he came acrss an article which 2. _________ (refer) t Yuan Lngping and his super hybrid rice.He thught it essential 3. ______him t benefit frm the practical knwledge 4. (circulate) by Yuan Lngping.Therefre,he had n alternative but 5. (equip) himself with mre knwledge f Yuan's farming methds.He tk all 6._______ (aspect) int cnsideratin 7. develped his farming
methd 8. (suit) fr the sil f his fields.With scientific farming methds,he and his family have their utput 9. (expand) and have never bught 10. (exprt) grain any lnger.
Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)应用文——祝贺信(现代技术与农业)第一步 单句写作1.得知你在全国机器人制造比赛中获得第一名,我很高兴,我迫不及待地向你表示衷心的祝贺。Glad t learn yu have wn first place in the Natinal Rbt-Making Cmpetitin,I yu. 2.你的机器人太有用了,它对农民有很大的帮助。Yur rbt is very useful s it can be farmers.
can’t wait t ffer my sincere cngratulatins t
f great help t
3.假设你的机器人投入使用,农民将无须在收获期解决工人短缺的问题。(assuming,tackle,shrtage) ,farmers will nt have t during the harvest. 4.它可以在不同的天气条件下工作,从而使农民完全摆脱疲劳和担忧。It can wrk under different weather cnditins,thus keeping farmers tiredness and wrry.
Assuming yur rbt is put int use
tackle a shrtage f wrkers
entirely free f
5.我相信它将提高效率和产量。(cnvinced,yield)I it will . 6.你应该获得这个奖。希望你取得更大的进步。(attain)Yu the prize.Hpe yu'll make greater prgress.
am cnvinced that
bst efficiency and yield
deserve t attain
第二步 句式升级7.用句式并用倒装句改写句2第三步 连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词)Dear Paul,
S useful is yur rbt that it can be f great help t farmers.
Dear Paul, Glad t learn yu have wn first place in the Natinal Rbt-Making Cmpetitin,I can’t wait t ffer my sincere cngratulatins t yu.S useful is yur rbt that it can be f great help t farmers.Assuming yur rbt is put int use,farmers will nt have t tackle a shrtage f wrkers during the harvest.Better still,it can wrk under different weather cnditins,thus keeping farmers entirely free f tiredness and wrry.I am cnvinced that it will bst efficiency and yield.Yu deserve t attain the prize.Hpe yu’ll make greater prgress.Yurs,Li Hua
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(十一)情感描写之“尴尬与羞愧” Ⅰ.语块必记1.with embarrassment 尴尬地2.with shame 羞愧地3.be struck dead with shame 羞愧得要死4.embarrassed smile/laugh/grin 尴尬的微笑/大笑/咧嘴笑5.terribly/deeply embarrassed 非常尴尬
6.an awkward silence 令人尴尬的沉默7.ne's face burns/be flushed/sb blushes/flushes with embarrassment/shame 因尴尬/羞愧而脸上发烫/脸红/面颊绯红8.bld rushes t ne's face/clur flds ne's face 脸通红9.give an embarrassed cugh 尴尬地咳一声10.in an embarrassed vice/tne 用一种尴尬的声音/语气
Ⅱ.佳句背诵1.直陈式表述He hung/drpped/lwered his head in shame.他羞愧地低下了头。I pushed myself t my feet,trying t explain withut being embarrassed.我站了起来,试图让自己不尴尬地解释。She lwered her bdy,and hesitated fr a mment,wndering hw t hide her inner embarrassment.她低下身子,犹豫了一会儿,不知道如何掩饰内心的尴尬。
“I didn't realize smene was here,”Dave said,embarrassed.“我没意识到有人在这里,”戴夫尴尬地说。She put her hands t her cheeks in embarrassment.她窘得双手掩面。He felt his cheeks/face burning with shame/embarrassment.他羞愧/窘得脸(颊)发烧。
2.描述性表述S ashamed was she that she std there clumsily,feeling the bld rush t her face.她很尴尬,笨拙地站在那里,感到血涌到脸上。She felt s ashamed that she culd feel her face burning.她感到羞愧难当,脸上滚烫。S ashamed did she feel that she was clse t tears.她羞愧到快哭了。She pened her muth with her eyes widening and face turning red.她张大嘴巴,眼睛瞪得大大的,脸顿时红了。
The man std there clumsily,embarrassment written all ver his red/burning face.那人笨拙地站在那里,涨红的脸上写满了窘迫。I drpped my eyes and stared at my feet,hping n ne wuld ntice hw embarrassed I was.我垂下眼,盯着自己的脚,希望没人注意到我有多么尴尬。
3.比喻性表述She scratched her head,hping t find a hle t hide herself.她搔了搔头,想找个洞藏起来。4.夸张性表述All the air seemed t disappear frm the rm in a rush.所有的空气似乎都迅速地从房间里消失了。5.拟人式表述A pale pink crept ver his neck.一片红润涌上了他的脖子。
实战演练1.按要求用表示“尴尬与羞愧”的表达完成下列各句。①房间里陷入一阵尴尬的沉默。父亲的眼神颇显不悦。 ,and there was a rather unpleasant lk in Father's eyes.(场景+神态描写,无灵主语句) ②他尴尬地咳了一声,蹙眉对她说:“你怎么能那样说呢?”He ,frwning at her,“Hw culd yu say that?”(神态描写)
An embarrassed silence fell in the rm
gave an embarrassed cugh
③安娜意识到自己说了些什么,感到无地自容。Anna when she realized what she'd said.(形容词) ④安娜脸涨得通红,她窘迫地往别处看了一眼。 .She glanced away, .(神态描写:无灵主语句+形容词作状语) ⑤为掩饰尴尬,她低下头,希望没人能注意到自己有多么尴尬。In an attempt t ________________________,she ____________________ ________________,hping n ne wuld ntice ______________________________.(肢体动作+心理活动)
hw embarrassed/awkward
felt extremely ashamed
Bld rushed t/Clur flded Anna’s face
embarrassed
hide her embarrassment
drpped/hung/bwed/
lwered her head
一、核心单词1. vt.解决(难题);应付(局面);处理 2. vt.使增长;使兴旺 n.增长;提高;激励 3. vt.(通常经过努力)获得;得到 4. adj.热切的;十分强烈的;激烈的 5. vt.( , )克服;解决;战胜 6. vt.估计;估价;估算 n.估计;估算 7. vt.包括;包含;由……组成 8. vt.产生;引起
9. n.闲暇;休闲;空闲 10. vt.减轻;缓解11. vt.& vi.消化 vt.领会;领悟 n.摘要;文摘 12. adj.完全必要的;极其重要的13. n.可供选择的事物 adj.可供替代的;非传统的 14. n.例子;实例;事例 15. n.方面;层面
alternative
二、派生单词1. vt.把……献(给);把……专用于;专心于→ n.奉献;忠诚;挚爱→ adj.挚爱的;全心全意的;忠诚的 2. n.不足;缺少;短缺→ adj.短的;矮的;缺乏的;简略的 3. vt.使相信;使确信;说服→ adj.有说服力的;使人信服的→ adj.确信的;坚信的4. n.假定;设定;(责任的)承担;(权力的)获得→ v.假定;设想;承担→ cnj.假定;假设
5. vt.& vi.扩大;增加 vt.扩展;发展(业务)→ n.扩大;扩张;扩充 6. n.消耗;消耗量;消费→ vt.消耗;消费;吃;喝→ n.消费者;用户;客户 7. n.现实;实际情况;事实→ adj.真实的→ vt.实现;意识到 8. adj.含盐的;咸的→ n.盐9. n.扩建部分;扩大;电话分机→ vt.伸开;展开;延伸→ adj.广阔的;大规模的;广泛的
10. adj.与化学有关的;化学的 n.化学制品;化学品→ n.化学→ adv.化学上地→ n.化学家;药剂师 11. adj.营养(物)的→ adj.有营养的;营养丰富的→ n.营养;滋养 12. n.向下(或向里)的距离;深(度)→ adj.深的→ adv.深深地;强烈地→ vt.加深;(使)变深 13. adv.全部地;完整地;完全地→ adj.全部的;完全的
三、重点短语1. 把……用于;献身;致力;专心 2. 包括;包含;由……组成(或构成) 3. 在内心深处;本质上;实际上 4. 相应地;转而;依次;轮流 5. 例如;比如 6. 实现某人的梦想
be cmprised f
fr instance
fulfil ne's dreams
四、典型句式1.It+be+过去分词+that...教材原句:Tday,it is estimated that abut 60 percent f dmestic rice cnsumptin in China is cmprised f crps generated frm Yuan's hybrid strains,and his strains have allwed China's farmers t prduce arund 200 millin tns f rice per that引导的条件状语从句教材原句:Given that Yuan's hybrids made him quite wealthy,ne might think he wuld have retired t a life f leisure.
3.现在分词短语作结果状语教材原句:Why different crps are grwn is because they put imprtant minerals back int the grund,making it ready fr the next batch f crps.4.同位语从句教材原句:What keeps them frm ding s is the fact that chemical farming serves the high demand fr fd arund the wrld.
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Nwadays,parents tend t ffer lts f praise t their children,hping (bst) their cnfidence. 2.T my amazement,his pinin is similar t mine in many (aspect). 3.The cnstructin f China Space Statin shws ur cuntry __________ (attain) great success in space science.
has attained
4.I'm afraid I haven't fully (digest) what yu said.Can yu explain yur pinin again?5.It (estimate) that the stubbrn by can't find an apprpriate way t get ut f the trap.6.I will try my best (vercme) the barriers I cme acrss and I will never give up. 7.There is evidence that the slar wind was (intense) in the past. 8.He said that withut peace and stability,there is n pssibility f us __________(alleviate) pverty.
alleviating
is estimated
mre intense
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空1. all his life t educating his students,the ld teacher was admired fr his t the educatincause.(devte) 2.If yu study ,yu will witness thrilling reactins in experiments.(chemistry) 3.We will discuss the prblem in t ur understanding s that we can understand it .(deep) 4.Mre and mre cuntries in the wrld are f water,because glbal water are becming increasingly serius.(shrt)
5.On the that I am chsen as the chairman,I will definitely relevant respnsibility.(assume) 6.The fd tastes because it cntains t much .(salt) 7.By cntrast, in the develped cuntries the mst energy in the wrld.(cnsume)8.My teacher's wrds finally me t get rid f my bad habits,and I was that he was really cncerned abut my future.(cnvince)
9.A student's vcabulary thrugh reading.In turn,the f vcabulary cntributes t digesting the reading materials.(expand) 10.Her childhd dream became a ,which made her parents prud f her.(real)
Ⅲ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空1.Althugh I was angry at his wrds, I knew mst f what he said was right. 2.Everyne can make cntributins t prtecting ur natural resurces. ______________,we can save lts f gases by riding a bike r walking instead f driving. 3.Fr ne thing,nt nly des it help t build up ur health,but it als helps us learn mre effectively .
Fr instance
Ⅳ.微写作1.据估计,到2050年,13亿人将把英语作为他们的第一或第二语言。 1.3 billin peple will use English as their first r secnd language by 2050. 2.考虑到她喜欢孩子,我确信教书是适合她的职业。 ,I'm cnvinced that teaching is the right career fr her.
It is estimated that
Given that she is fnd f children
3.这场大雨持续了一整天,给村子带来了严重的洪水。The heavy rain lasted a whle day, _______________________________________. 4.尽管他身体不好,但他总是努力工作。He always wrks hard in spite f___________________________________.
the fact that he is nt in gd health
making/causing a serius fld fr
the village
1.devte vt.把……献(给);把……专用于;专心于→devted adj.忠实的;深爱的→devtin n.关爱;关照;奉献;忠诚[练会]单句语法填空①It is his (devte) t his learning that enables him t attain a dctr's degree.(应用文之人物介绍) ②I still remember what yu have devted t (imprve) my ral English and writing skills.(应用文之感谢信)
③The cuple's sn, whm they are s devted,went abrad fr further educatin,leaving them alne in the small twn.
[写美]一句多译·背诵④我最崇拜的人是我的致力于教学的英语老师。(应用文之人物介绍)→The persn I admire mst is my English teacher_______________________________________.(动词-ed形式短语作定语) →The persn I admire mst is my English teacher_____________________________________________.(定语从句)
devted t his teaching
wh/that devtes himself t his teaching
归纳(1)把……奉献于……(2)be devted t (ding) sth专心于(做)某事;奉献于(做)某事点津中的t是介词,类似短语有①②③④佳句Respnsible and devted t/devting himself t cmmunity wrk,he is praised by the peple arund.他负责任,献身于社区工作,受到了周围人的称赞。
2.cnvince vt.使相信;使确信;说服→cnvinced adj.确信的;深信的→cnvincing adj.令人信服的;有说服力的[练会]单句语法填空①We have been trying t cnvince him (tackle) the prblem in this way in the past few days. ② (cnvince) that yur advice will cntribute t ur gd perfrmance,I sincerely hpe yu can d us a favr.(应用文之求助信) ③Frm his wrds,I was entirely f his ability t tackle this prblem perfectly.(cnvince)
[写美]微写作·背诵④我坚信诚实的重要性,它有助于建设一个温暖、和谐的社会。(读后续写之主旨升华) ,which will cntribute t building a warm and harmnius sciety.
I’m firmly cnvinced f the significance f hnesty
归纳(1)cnvince sb t d sth 说服某人做某事cnvince sb f sth 使某人相信某事(2)be cnvinced f sth/that... 确信(某事)……佳句I am greatly cnvinced that I am qualified fr this jb and I will try my best t perfrm my duties if I am lucky enugh t get the psitin.(应用文之申请信)我深信我能胜任这份工作,如果有幸得到这个职位,我将尽最大努力履行职责。
3.assumptin n.假定;设定;(责任的)承担;(权力的)获得→assume v.假定;设想;承担;假装→assuming (that)...假设……[练会]单句语法填空①We are wrking the assumptin that everyne has the ability t tackle difficult prblems. ②Deep dwn they assumed her (be) the best singer f their time. ③We make an assumptin everyne invited will turn up at the party and is making preparatins.
[写美]一句多译·背诵④假如我被选为学生会主席,我将组织更多丰富多彩的课外活动,丰富我们的学校生活。(应用文之申请信)→ ,I will rganize mre clrful after-class activities t enrich ur schl life. → ,I will rganize mre clrful after-class activities t enrich ur schl life.
Assuming that I am chsen t be chairman f the Students’ Unin
On the assumptin that I am chsen t be chairman f the Students’ Unin
归纳(1)n the assumptin that...假定……make an assumptin做出臆断(2)assume sb/sth (t be)+adj./n.假定/认为某人/某事(为)……(3)It is generally assumed that...人们普遍认为……佳句It is assumed that nt nly can drinking Chinese tea refresh urselves but it als strengthens ur memry.(应用文之短文投稿)人们认为,喝中国茶不仅能提神,还能提高记忆力。
4.estimate vt.估计;估价;估算 n.估计;估算[练会]单句语法填空①They estimate the cst f the trip $3,000. ②Windy thugh it was that day,we arrived at the castle which wasestimated _______________ (be) 700 years. ③Peple estimate 80% f all cnversatin in English is small talk.
[写美]句式升级·背诵④ (用主语从句升级句③)
It is estimated that 80% f all cnversatin in English is small talk.
归纳estimate sth at估算be estimated t be/have/cst估计是/有/花费estimate that估计……It is estimated that...据估计……佳句It is estimated that ttal investment in educatin will cntinue t increase this year.据估计,今年对教育的总投资将继续增加。
5.alternative n.可供选择的事物 adj.可供替代的;非传统的→alternatively adv.可供选择地[练会]单句语法填空/语段填空①It was s serius a matter that I had n alternative but (call) the plice. ②Slar energy is an alternative petrl.Mrever,we can take the bus r (alternative) g t wrk by bike.(应用文之倡议书)
alternatively
[写美]微写作·背诵③(2022全国甲卷)面对海洋令人担忧的现状,人类别无选择只能彼此合作解决这个海洋危机。毕竟,世界上没有东西可以是海洋的替代品。Faced with the wrrying current situatin f ceans,human beings ___________________________________________t tackle the cean crisis.After all,nthing in the wrld can ceans.
n alternative but t cperate with each ther
be an alternative t
归纳have n alternative/chice but t d sth.别无选择只好做某事。(=can't d sth but d sth)There's n alternative but t d sth.别无选择只好做某事。an alternative t……的替代品佳句We have n alternative but t face failure bravely and learn frm it.(读后续写之主旨升华)我们只能勇敢地直面失败并从中吸取教训。
6.in turn相应地;转而;轮流;依次[练会]单句语法填空①(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷) turned ut that David's effrts paid ff when he finished the race. ②I think it's my turn (drive) the kids t schl this week. ③Thery is based n practice and turn serves practice.
[写美]微写作·背诵④Sme student representatives (轮流发言) at the cming-f-age ceremny.Finally,it (轮到我了).Persnally,in the past it was ur parents and teachers that helped us in many aspects and (反过来),we shuld give a helping hand t them frm nw n.Fr instance,we and ur parents can d husewrk __________(轮流). (结果是) the ceremny makes a great difference t us.(应用文之发言稿)
It turns ut that
tk turns t deliver speeches
was my turn
归纳(1)in ne's turn轮到某人;接着by turns轮流;交替地It is ne's turn t d sth.轮到某人做某事。(2)take turns t d sth轮流做某事(3)It turns/turned ut that...结果是……佳句Peple try t avid public transprtatin delays by using their wn cars,which,in turn,creates mre prblems.人们使用自己的小汽车避免公共交通延误,反过来,这造成更多的问题。
★补遗缺 微点练全Ⅰ.一词多义digestA.v.消化 B.v.领会;领悟 C.n.摘要;文摘①(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Within weeks,it had all been digested,and all that was left was pure water. ②They learn well but seem t need time t digest infrmatin. ③The magazine she gave me is Reader's Digest.
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义1.fuel
缺乏经验的;未经训练的;手生的
(尤指水果)不熟的,生的,青的
given that...引导条件状语从句[教材原句] Given that Yuan's hybrids made him quite wealthy,ne might think he wuld have retired t a life f leisure.考虑到杂交水稻使袁隆平变得相当富有,人们可能认为他会退休享受闲适的生活。
[练会]单句语法填空① (give) that we students need mre exercise,ur schl rganized a crss-cuntry running race last Sunday.(应用文之活动介绍) ② (suppse) it rains,can we play the match indrs?[写美]微写作·背诵③鉴于没有人帮他与恶狼作斗争,他立即从自行车上下来,并且抓牢自行车,用尽全力把它扔向狼,试图把狼吓跑。(读后续写之动作描写) ,he instantly gt ff the bike,seized the bike tightly and threw it twards the wlf with all his strength,trying t frighten it away.
Given that there was nbdy t help him fight against the fierce wlf
归纳(1)given 只要,考虑到,引导条件状语从句(2)suppsing (that)假设;如果assuming (that)假使as lng as只要佳句Given that yu are keen n the traditinal Chinese festival,the Dragn Bat Festival,I am writing t intrduce it t yu.(话题写作之传统文化)鉴于您对中国的传统节日端午节非常感兴趣,我写信向您介绍一下。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点A组 基础必练1.I think we shuld devte much mre time t (adjust) t the new envirnment. 2.My assessments were based n the (assume) that huse prices wuld remain steady. 3.I have n alternative but (ask) him fr an apprpriate way t slve the prblem.
4.It is essential that he (get) sme reliable infrmatin befre making inferences. 5. (assume) that I settled the cnflict,I wuld emply an entirely new way.
(shuld) get
B组 高考链接6.(2023全国乙卷)Hwever,we did nt mark the rute s we ended up almst missing the sunset (entire). 7.(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷) instance,the average btained frm the estimates f fur discussin grups f five was significantly mre accurate than the average btained frm 20 independent individuals. 8.(2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷)I pst my wrk n scial media and, turn,have met sme f the kindest peple.
9.(2021北京卷)She seemed t be in panic,and then (real) dawned. 10.(2021北京卷)A survey f scientists fund that extreme weather events,fd insecurity,and freshwater (shrt) might create glbal cllapse.
Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点Fr years,a farmer called Jhn has been devted t 1. (tackle) the prblem f hunger.One day he came acrss an article which 2. _________ (refer) t Yuan Lngping and his super hybrid rice.He thught it essential 3. ______him t benefit frm the practical knwledge 4. (circulate) by Yuan Lngping.Therefre,he had n alternative but 5. (equip) himself with mre knwledge f Yuan's farming methds.He tk all 6._______ (aspect) int cnsideratin 7. develped his farming
methd 8. (suit) fr the sil f his fields.With scientific farming methds,he and his family have their utput 9. (expand) and have never bught 10. (exprt) grain any lnger.
Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)应用文——祝贺信(现代技术与农业)第一步 单句写作1.得知你在全国机器人制造比赛中获得第一名,我很高兴,我迫不及待地向你表示衷心的祝贺。Glad t learn yu have wn first place in the Natinal Rbt-Making Cmpetitin,I yu. 2.你的机器人太有用了,它对农民有很大的帮助。Yur rbt is very useful s it can be farmers.
can’t wait t ffer my sincere cngratulatins t
f great help t
3.假设你的机器人投入使用,农民将无须在收获期解决工人短缺的问题。(assuming,tackle,shrtage) ,farmers will nt have t during the harvest. 4.它可以在不同的天气条件下工作,从而使农民完全摆脱疲劳和担忧。It can wrk under different weather cnditins,thus keeping farmers tiredness and wrry.
Assuming yur rbt is put int use
tackle a shrtage f wrkers
entirely free f
5.我相信它将提高效率和产量。(cnvinced,yield)I it will . 6.你应该获得这个奖。希望你取得更大的进步。(attain)Yu the prize.Hpe yu'll make greater prgress.
am cnvinced that
bst efficiency and yield
deserve t attain
第二步 句式升级7.用句式并用倒装句改写句2第三步 连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词)Dear Paul,
S useful is yur rbt that it can be f great help t farmers.
Dear Paul, Glad t learn yu have wn first place in the Natinal Rbt-Making Cmpetitin,I can’t wait t ffer my sincere cngratulatins t yu.S useful is yur rbt that it can be f great help t farmers.Assuming yur rbt is put int use,farmers will nt have t tackle a shrtage f wrkers during the harvest.Better still,it can wrk under different weather cnditins,thus keeping farmers entirely free f tiredness and wrry.I am cnvinced that it will bst efficiency and yield.Yu deserve t attain the prize.Hpe yu’ll make greater prgress.Yurs,Li Hua
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(十一)情感描写之“尴尬与羞愧” Ⅰ.语块必记1.with embarrassment 尴尬地2.with shame 羞愧地3.be struck dead with shame 羞愧得要死4.embarrassed smile/laugh/grin 尴尬的微笑/大笑/咧嘴笑5.terribly/deeply embarrassed 非常尴尬
6.an awkward silence 令人尴尬的沉默7.ne's face burns/be flushed/sb blushes/flushes with embarrassment/shame 因尴尬/羞愧而脸上发烫/脸红/面颊绯红8.bld rushes t ne's face/clur flds ne's face 脸通红9.give an embarrassed cugh 尴尬地咳一声10.in an embarrassed vice/tne 用一种尴尬的声音/语气
Ⅱ.佳句背诵1.直陈式表述He hung/drpped/lwered his head in shame.他羞愧地低下了头。I pushed myself t my feet,trying t explain withut being embarrassed.我站了起来,试图让自己不尴尬地解释。She lwered her bdy,and hesitated fr a mment,wndering hw t hide her inner embarrassment.她低下身子,犹豫了一会儿,不知道如何掩饰内心的尴尬。
“I didn't realize smene was here,”Dave said,embarrassed.“我没意识到有人在这里,”戴夫尴尬地说。She put her hands t her cheeks in embarrassment.她窘得双手掩面。He felt his cheeks/face burning with shame/embarrassment.他羞愧/窘得脸(颊)发烧。
2.描述性表述S ashamed was she that she std there clumsily,feeling the bld rush t her face.她很尴尬,笨拙地站在那里,感到血涌到脸上。She felt s ashamed that she culd feel her face burning.她感到羞愧难当,脸上滚烫。S ashamed did she feel that she was clse t tears.她羞愧到快哭了。She pened her muth with her eyes widening and face turning red.她张大嘴巴,眼睛瞪得大大的,脸顿时红了。
The man std there clumsily,embarrassment written all ver his red/burning face.那人笨拙地站在那里,涨红的脸上写满了窘迫。I drpped my eyes and stared at my feet,hping n ne wuld ntice hw embarrassed I was.我垂下眼,盯着自己的脚,希望没人注意到我有多么尴尬。
3.比喻性表述She scratched her head,hping t find a hle t hide herself.她搔了搔头,想找个洞藏起来。4.夸张性表述All the air seemed t disappear frm the rm in a rush.所有的空气似乎都迅速地从房间里消失了。5.拟人式表述A pale pink crept ver his neck.一片红润涌上了他的脖子。
实战演练1.按要求用表示“尴尬与羞愧”的表达完成下列各句。①房间里陷入一阵尴尬的沉默。父亲的眼神颇显不悦。 ,and there was a rather unpleasant lk in Father's eyes.(场景+神态描写,无灵主语句) ②他尴尬地咳了一声,蹙眉对她说:“你怎么能那样说呢?”He ,frwning at her,“Hw culd yu say that?”(神态描写)
An embarrassed silence fell in the rm
gave an embarrassed cugh
③安娜意识到自己说了些什么,感到无地自容。Anna when she realized what she'd said.(形容词) ④安娜脸涨得通红,她窘迫地往别处看了一眼。 .She glanced away, .(神态描写:无灵主语句+形容词作状语) ⑤为掩饰尴尬,她低下头,希望没人能注意到自己有多么尴尬。In an attempt t ________________________,she ____________________ ________________,hping n ne wuld ntice ______________________________.(肢体动作+心理活动)
hw embarrassed/awkward
felt extremely ashamed
Bld rushed t/Clur flded Anna’s face
embarrassed
hide her embarrassment
drpped/hung/bwed/
lwered her head
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