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浙江G5联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份浙江G5联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含浙江G5联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题Word版含解析docx、浙江G5联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
考生须知：
1. 本卷共9页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
3. 所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。
选择题部分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Why des the man aplgize t the wman?
A. He pressed the wrng buttn. B. He drpped her iPad. C. He brke her purse.
2 What will the man d next?
A. Have a get-tgether. B. Visit a cmpany. C. Attend a meeting.
3. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Mther and sn. C. Brther and sister.
4. Hw des the man feel abut the wman?
A. Bred. B. Surprised. C. Annyed.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Shpping lists. B. Eating habits. C. Cking methds.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Wh is the man asking fr?
A. Eric. B. Laura. C. Heather.
7. What will the wman d in abut 20 minutes?
A. Pass n a message. B. Make a phne call. C. G shpping.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What culd the man see ut f the windw?
A. A street. B. A parking lt. C. A garden.
9. What was the man disappinted at abut the rm?
A. The fridge. B. The cffee maker. C. The TV.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Hw much did the man weigh tw mnths ag?
A. Abut 150 punds. B. Abut 160 punds. C. Abut 170 punds.
11. Hw did the wman knw hw t lse weight?
A. Frm a bk. B. Frm a friend. C. Frm a ck.
12. What des the man plan t d?
A. Change his diet. B. Learn abut an authr. C. Start t exercise regularly.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the wman?
A. A salespersn. B. A student. C. A shpkeeper.
14. What des the man think f Lana’s dg?
A. Frightening. B. Lvely. C. Tiny.
15. Wh is Rver?
A. The wman’s friend. B. The man’s bss. C. Lana’s pet.
16. Why will the man g t the shpping center?
A T meet Lana. B. T have a wander. C. T buy a pair f shes.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When did the speaker’s family start their traveling?
A. On May 1st. B. On May 5th. C. On May 6th.
18. Hw did the speaker’s family g t Shillng frm Guwahati?
A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By train.
19. What d we knw abut Shillng?
A. The climate wasn’t gd.
B The transprt wasn’t cnvenient.
C. There weren’t many turist attractins.
20. What did the speaker’s family d at the end f their vacatin?
A. They admired the sunrise. B. They visited tea gardens. C. They explred thick frests.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
If yu’re a teen artist, this is the perfect challenge fr yu. We’ve seen just hw talented yu can be; but this mnth, we’re putting yur skills t the test. This cntest requires yur art t be made ut f a wide variety f clrs. Yu shuld use different clrs even fr yur utlines and shading. Think yu’re up fr the challenge?
Deadline: June 1
Rules:
● Yu must be a teen(aged 13-19)t enter.
● N inapprpriate cntent.
● Submissins must relate t the tpic(nly clrs, n black-and-white drawings).
Guidelines and Details:
● Yur entry must be a character created by yurself.
● There is n limit t the number f characters yu can submit.
Hw t Submit:
● Submit entries thrugh ur website. All entries submitted t Teen Ink are autmatically cnsidered fr the cntest. There is n cst t submit r be published. See ur submissin guidelines fr mre infrmatin.
● Submit yur wrk t the apprpriate art categry n Teen Ink. Include “nly clrs” as ne f yur submissin’s tags. Yu can d this by using the “additinal tags” field in yur submissin frm.
Prizes:
● Winners and hnrable mentins will have their wrks published in Teen Ink magazine.
● The verall winner will receive a $25 gift card.
1. What d we knw abut the cntest?
A. It tests students’ talents.B. It fcuses n clrs.
C. It has n cntent requirements.D. It targets art students.
2. What are the participants required t d?
A. Create characters n their wn.B. Submit the entries befre July 1.
C. Submit nly ne entry t Teen Ink.D. Create black-and-white drawings.
3. What will the hnrable mentins get?
A. Cash prizes.B. Gift certificates.
C. Publicatin f their wrks.D. Cpies f Teen Ink magazine.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要描述了一个艺术比赛的主题、规则、提交方式、截止日期以及奖品等信息，旨在邀请符合条件的青少年艺术家参与，并鼓励他们使用丰富的颜色来创作艺术作品。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“This cntest requires yur art t be made ut f a wide variety f clrs. Yu shuld use different clrs even fr yur utlines and shading. (这个比赛要求你的作品要使用各种各样的颜色。你甚至应该使用不同的颜色为你的作品勾线和上色。)”可知，这一要求清楚地表明比赛专注于色彩的使用。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Guidelines and Details:部分中的“Yur entry must be a character created by yurself.(你的参赛作品必须是你自己创作的角色。)”可知，所有参赛作品必须是参赛者自己创作的角色。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Prizes:部分中的“Winners and hnrable mentins will have their wrks published in Teen Ink magazine.(获奖者和荣誉提名者的作品将在Teen Ink杂志上发表。)”可知，荣誉奖获得者的作品将在Teen Ink杂志上发表。故选C。
B
In May 2019, a friend wh had previusly been invlved in the Restless Develpment Sierra Lene Business Brains prject encuraged me t apply fr the “Saving Lives II” prject. Seeing this as an pprtunity t mve clser t my ambitin f wrking in the medical field in the near future, I eagerly seized the chance. Frtunately, my perfrmance during the interview led t me being awarded the rle.
Fllwing the basic training, I was sent t vlunteer in Kurubnla, a remte cmmunity lcated in the nrthem regin f Sierra Lene. This assignment presented challenges such as limited rad access and cmmunicatin netwrks. At first, I felt cncerned abut being sent there, but with a determined mindset, I set ut n the jurney, driven by a passin t cntribute t my cuntry’s develpment and t push my persnal bundaries.
As I gt t knw the cmmunity, I quickly realized that the challenges extended beynd language barriers and cultural differences; there was als a sense f islatin frm my peers. Hwever, I refused t allw these challenges t stp me. I threw myself in my duties, wrking tgether with lcal leaders and cmmunity members t identify the mst pressing needs. Tgether, we carried ut the prjects aimed at imprving healthcare, educatin, and infrastructure (基础设施). Additinally, I rganized wrkshps and training curses t share my knwledge and skills with the lcals.
Over time, I witnessed the psitive impact f ur cllective effrts. Healthcare facilities imprved, the number f students in schls increased, and the verall quality f life in the cmmunity shwed signs f imprvement. These achievements were nt slely mine; they were a testament t the cperative spirit and cmmitment f the entire cmmunity.
4. What d we learn abut the authr frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. He was unwilling t vlunteer in Sierra Lenne.
B. He felt excited abut the assignment in Kurubnla.
C. He applied fr the “Saving Lives Ⅱ” prject fr his future prmise.
D. He was immediately sent t Kurubnla after he was awarded the rle.
5. What can we infer frm paragraph 3?
A. He assisted in the prjects led by the lcals.
B. He met with nly language and cultural barriers.
C. He vercame challenges t serve the cmmunity.
D. He attended the training curses rganized by the lcal leaders.
6. Which f the fllwing best describes the authr’s persnality?
A. Devted but stubbrn.B. Determined and passinate.
C. Cnfident and cautius.D. Mtivated but mdy.
7. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The authr’s grwth thrugh vlunteering.
B. Language and culture in vluntary wrk.
C. Cllective effrts in cmmunity develpment.
D. Vlunteers’ challenges in remte cmmunities.
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从申请参加“拯救生命II”这个项目，到遇到困难，再到克服困难，最后体验成长的过程。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段中“Seeing this as an pprtunity t mve clser t my ambitin f wrking in the medical field in the near future, I eagerly seized the chance (我认为这是一个机会，让我在不久的将来更接近我在医疗领域工作的抱负，我急切地抓住了这个机会。)”可知，作者认为这是他实现在医学领域工作梦想的机会，他申请了“拯救生命Ⅱ”项目。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。由第三段中“Hwever, I refused t allw these challenges t stp me. I threw myself in my duties, wrking tgether with lcal leaders and cmmunity members t identify the mst pressing needs. (然而，我拒绝让这些挑战阻止我。我全身心投入到自己的职责中，与当地领导人和社区成员一起努力，找出最迫切的需求。)”可知，作者不畏惧挑战，而是全身心投入到自己的使命中。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。由第二段中“At first, I felt cncerned abut being sent there, but with a determined mindset, I set ut n the jurney, driven by a passin t cntribute t my cuntry’s develpment and t push my persnal bundaries. (起初，我对被送到那里感到担心，但带着坚定的心态，我开始了这段旅程，为我的国家的发展做出贡献，并突破我的个人界限。)”可知，作者有坚定的信念和热情。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段中“In May 2019, a friend wh had previusly been invlved in the Restless Develpment Sierra Lene Business Brains prject encuraged me t apply fr the “Saving Lives II” prject. Seeing this as an pprtunity t mve clser t my ambitin f wrking in the medical field in the near future, I eagerly seized the chance. (2019年5月，一位曾参与“不宁发展塞拉利昂商业大脑”项目的朋友鼓励我申请“拯救生命II”项目。我认为这是一个机会，让我在不久的将来更接近我在医疗领域工作的抱负，我急切地抓住了这个机会。)”和第二段中“At first, I felt cncerned abut being sent there, but with a determined mindset, I set ut n the jurney, driven by a passin t cntribute t my cuntry’s develpment and t push my persnal bundaries. (起初，我对被送到那里感到担心，但带着坚定的心态，我开始了这段旅程，为我的国家的发展做出贡献，并突破我的个人界限。)”可知，全文讲述作者从申请参加“拯救生命II”这个项目，到遇到困难，再到克服困难，最后体验成长的过程。故选A确。
C
AI-generated cntent has recently wn big in the literary wrld. Japanese authr Rie Kudan wn ne f Japan’s mst famus literary awards, the Akutagawa Prize, with the help f ChatGPT in The Tky Twer f Sympathy.
The bk is set in future Japan, where Al has becme an imprtant part f peple’s lives. The stry centers arund an architect wh creates a cmfrtable prisn but struggles with a sciety that she sees as being verly sympathetic t criminals.
Kudan admitted at a news cnference that “arund 5 percent f the bk’s text was taken directly frm generative AI,” reprted kyd News. She added that there is a scene in the bk where an AI chatbt answers the main character’s questins and she used AI-generated text in the respnses given by AI in the stry. The wrd-fr-wrd cntent generated by Al was applauded by cmmittee members as “practically flawless”, said CNN.
This is nt the first time that AI-related wrks have wn prizes. In Octber 2023, The Land f Machine Memries was awarded secnd prize at China’s fifth yuth ppular science and science fictin cmpetitin. The fictin was fully created by AI with the prmpts (提示) given by Shen Yang, a prfessr at Tsinghua University. Surprisingly, just ne judge amng the six f the cmpetitin realized that what they were reading was the prduct f a machine.
S will literature in the future be all abut Al? Debates are still nging n the matter. Japanese literary critic Akira Okawada tld Tyd News that “it is difficult fr AI t create wrk that addresses ethical themes in depth”. Hwever, Chinese writer Lu Ping hlds the psitive view. “Imprvements in technlgy will nt cause human laziness in creating, but rather will nly make them invlved in mre heated cmpetitin. With the help f technlgy, the starting pint f human thinking will nly grw higher,” Lu tld Hngxing News.
“I think this is nly the beginning fr AI in creating literature,” Fu Changyi, a member f Jiangsu Ppular Science Writers Assciatin, tld nline news Guancha. “We will wait and see hw the future ges,” he added.
8. What is the main purpse f the first paragraph?
A. T lead in the tpic f the text.B. T prmte an AI-generated bk.
C. T intrduce a famus Japanese writer.D. T shw the advancement f ChatGPT.
9. What d we knw abut the bk The Tky Twer f Sympathy?
A. It was fully created by AI.
B. It is the first AI-created bk winning an award.
C. Six judges recgnized that it was prduced by AI.
D. The AI-created cntent in the bk was highly spken f.
10. What can we infer frm Lu Ping’s wrds?
A. AI will bring human thinking t a higher level.
B. Human authrs will be replaced by AI in the future.
C. Human will lse the enthusiasm t create because f AI.
D. AI desn’t have the capability t deal with ethical issues.
11. What might be the verall tne f the passage twards AI in literature?
A. Cncerned.B. Negative.C. Optimistic.D. Indifferent.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了关于AI在文学创作中取得的成就和相关的讨论，同时引用了不同人物的观点和看法。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“AI-generated cntent has recently wn big in the literary wrld. Japanese authr Rie Kudan wn ne f Japan’s mst famus literary awards, the Akutagawa Prize, with the help f ChatGPT in The Tky Twer f Sympathy.(AI生成的内容最近在文学界取得了重大成就。日本作家Rie Kudan凭借《东京共鸣塔》赢得了日本最著名的文学奖之一——芥川奖，这部作品是在ChatGPT的帮助下完成的。)”可推断，第一段提到“AI生成的内容最近在文学界取得了重大成就”，然后举了一个例子，即日本作家Rie Kudan在ChatGPT的帮助下赢得了著名的文学奖。这起到了引入和展开文本主要话题的作用，即AI在文学界的作用以及相关的讨论和成就。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“She added that there is a scene in the bk where an AI Chabt answers the main character’s questins and she used AI-generated text in the respnses given by AI in the stry. The wrd-fr-wrd cntent generated by Al was applauded by cmmittee members as “practically flawless”, said CNN.(她补充说，书中有一个场景是人工智能聊天机器人回答主角的问题，她在故事中使用人工智能生成的文本来回答。CNN称，人工智能生成的逐字内容被委员会成员称赞为“几乎完美无瑕”。)”可知，《东京共鸣塔》这本书中人工智能生成的逐字内容被委员会成员称赞为“几乎完美无瑕”。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Hwever, Chinese writer Lu Ping hlds the psitive view. “Imprvements in technlgy will nt cause human laziness in creating, but rather will nly make them invlved in mre heated cmpetitin. With the help f technlgy, the starting pint f human thinking will nly grw higher,” Lu tld Hngxing News.(然而，中国作家骆平持积极的观点。“技术的进步不会导致人类懒惰的创造，而只会使他们参与更激烈的竞争。在科技的帮助下，人类思维的起点只会越来越高，” 骆平告诉红星新闻。)”可知，骆平认为在科技的帮助下，人类思维的起点只会越来越高。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，作者在文章中提到了AI在文学创作中取得的成就，如Rie Kudan凭借ChatGPT的帮助赢得文学奖，以及AI作品在竞赛中获奖。同时，引用了中国作家骆平的积极观点，其认为技术的进步将激发人类更激烈的创作竞争，并提高人类思考的起点。虽然也提到了日本文学评论家Akira Okawada的担忧，但整体上，文章对于AI在文学中的潜力持乐观态度。故选C。
D
An increase in a cuntry’s wrking-age ppulatin is a blessing. Lts f wrkers supprt relatively few children and retired peple. S lng as the labr market can absrb an increasing number f jb-seekers, utput per head will rise. That can bst savings and investment, leading t higher ecnmic grwth, mre prductivity gains and develpmental speed-up. Yet fr cuntries that fail t seize this pprtunity, the results can be tugh.
Cnsider Thailand. It is rapidly aging. In 2021, the share f Thais aged 65 r ver hit 14%, a figure that is ften used t define an aged sciety Sn Thailand will, like Japan, Suth Krea and mst Western cuntries, see a decreasing supply f wrkers and flagging prductivity and grwth withut extrardinary measures. Yet unlike Japan and the rest. Thailand is nt a develped cuntry. It has gt ld befre it has gt rich.
This is a big barrier t Thailand’s future develpment. T prtect its aging citizens, many f whm are pr, Thailand’s gvernment will have t spend mre n health care and pensins (养老金). This will make it harder t invest in prductivity-bsting skills and infrastructure (基础设施). And where Thailand ges, many develping cuntries will fllw.
One cnclusin is that cuntries with a wrking-age burst need seeking mre ecnmic grwth ut f it. India may never have a better chance than the present. It is widely accepted that privatizatin and lser freign-investment rules culd raise its grwth rate.
Anther cnclusin is that develping cuntries need t start planning fr ld age earlier. They shuld refrm their pensin systems, including by raising retirement ages. They shuld encurage financial markets, prviding ptins fr lng-term saving and health insurance. And they shuld try harder t increase female participatin in the labr frce. Getting mre wmen int jbs wuld help deal with the fact that wmen live lnger than men, but tend t have less savings and pensins, leaving them in difficult situatins in ld age.
12. What des “pprtunity” in the first paragraph refer t?
A. Prviding mre jbs fr wrking-age labrers.
B. Reducing supprt fr children and the elderly.
C. Encuraging investment fr ecnmic grwth.
D. Increasing ecnmic utput and labr prductivity.
13. Why is aging cnsidered a barrier t Thailand’s future develpment?
A. It causes a shrtage f yung wrkers.
B. It frces the cuntry t invest in infrastructure.
C. It leads t less investment in ecnmic develpment.
D. It increases the burden n the wrking-age ppulatin.
14. Why is it imprtant fr develping cuntries t invlve mre wmen in labr frce?
A. T extend wmen’s retirement ages.
B. T encurage wmen t be included in health insurance.
C. T equalize the number f men and wmen in the wrkplace.
D. T settle the cnflict between wmen’s lng lifespan and small pensin.
15. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Aging Prblems in Develping Cuntries.
B. Planning Ahead fr Aging Scieties.
C. Challenges and Opprtunities f Aging Scieties.
D. The Rle f Female Labrs in Addressing the Aging Issue.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是关于工作年龄人口增加对经济增长的潜在影响，以及那些过早面临老龄化挑战的国家所面临的问题和应对策略。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“pprtunity”上文的“An increase in a cuntry’s wrking-age ppulatin is a blessing. Lts f wrkers supprt relatively few children and retired peple. S lng as the labr market can absrb an increasing number f jb-seekers, utput per head will rise. That can bst savings and investment, leading t higher ecnmic grwth, mre prductivity gains and develpmental speed-up.(一个国家适龄劳动人口的增加是一件好事。许多工人抚养的孩子和退休人员相对较少。只要劳动力市场能够吸收越来越多的求职者，人均产出就会上升。这可以促进储蓄和投资，从而实现更高的经济增长、生产率的提高和发展速度的加快。)”可知，这里的“pprtunity”指的是劳动力市场能够吸收越来越多的求职者。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“T prtect its aging citizens, many f whm are pr, Thailand’s gvernment will have t spend mre n health care and pensins(养老金). This will make it harder t invest in prductivity-bsting skills and infrastructure(基础设施).(为了保护老年公民，其中许多人都很穷，泰国政府将不得不在医疗保健和养老金方面投入更多资金。这将使投资提高生产力的技能和基础设施变得更加困难。)”可知，泰国正在迅速老龄化，这意味着政府将不得不增加在医疗保健和养老金方面的支出。这将使得投资于提高生产力的技能和基础设施变得更加困难。因此，老龄化导致泰国在经济发展方面的投资减少，从而成为其未来发展的一个障碍。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“And they shuld try harder t increase female participatin in the labr frce. Getting mre wmen int jbs wuld help deal with the fact that wmen live lnger than men, but tend t have less savings and pensins, leaving them in difficult situatins in ld age.(他们应该更加努力地提高女性在劳动力中的参与度。让更多的女性参加工作将有助于解决这样一个事实:女性比男性寿命更长，但往往储蓄和养老金较少，使她们在老年时处境困难。)”可知，让更多的女性进入工作岗位将有助于应对女性寿命更长但储蓄和养老金较少的现实。这意味着，通过提高女性劳动力市场的参与度，可以使得这些女性有更多的机会进行储蓄和获得更好的养老金，从而解决她们寿命长但养老金少的问题。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“An increase in a cuntry’s wrking-age ppulatin is a blessing. Lts f wrkers supprt relatively few children and retired peple. S lng as the labr market can absrb an increasing number f jb-seekers, utput per head will rise. That can bst savings and investment, leading t higher ecnmic grwth, mre prductivity gains and develpmental speed-up. Yet fr cuntries that fail t seize this pprtunity, the results can be tugh.(一个国家适龄劳动人口的增加是一件好事。许多工人抚养的孩子和退休人员相对较少。只要劳动力市场能够吸收越来越多的求职者，人均产出就会上升。这可以促进储蓄和投资，从而实现更高的经济增长、生产率的提高和发展速度的加快。然而，对于未能抓住这一机遇的国家来说，结果可能会很艰难。)”以及全文内容可知，本文首先讨论了老龄化社会为经济增长带来的潜在机遇，随后转向过早老龄化的国家所面临的挑战，并为这些国家提供了应对挑战的建议。因此选项C“Challenges and Opprtunities f Aging Scieties. (老龄化社会的挑战与机遇)”最能概括文章的主要内容和结构。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
As the wrld struggles t deal with the climate crisis, sme cmpanies are wrking t remve plluting carbn dixide frm the air. ____16____ But tw US cmpanies have recently made imprtant prgress.
Scientists say large amunts f CO2 must be remved frm the CO2 atmsphere and stred. ____17____ But there’s s much CO2 in the atmsphere that just planting trees and prtecting frests wn’t slve the prblem. And, when plants and trees die, the carbn they’ve stred gets released again.
That means humans need t cme up with ways f remving carbn frm the air and string it. This is called Direct Air Capture(DAC). The science f remving carbn frm the air is challenging, and it’s still pretty new. ____18____ S ne puzzle fr these cmpanies is hw t remve carbn withut creating mre pllutin.
A cmpany called Heirlm has just pened the first DAC plant in the United States. The cmpany heats up the limestne t separate ut the CO2, which is cncrete. The prcess is extremely expensive. ____19____ That’s a tiny amunt cmpared t hw much carbn needs t be remved frm the atmsphere, but the cmpany says it hpes t remve a billin tns per year by 2035.
____20____ Sme peple wrry that it will take t lng fr DAC technlgy t becme pwerful enugh t make a difference. Others wrry that fcusing n remving carbn culd take attentin away frm mre imprtant climate actins, like switching frm fssil fuels t renewable energy. But experts say the decisin isn’t t d ne r the ther. The wrld needs t end fssil fuel use and pull carbn ut f the air.
A. Plants and trees d this naturally.
B. That’s a huge and challenging gal.
C. Nt everyne is excited abut carbn remval.
D. Graphyte is anther US cmpany wrking n DAC.
E. The new plant can remve 1,000 tns f CO2 a year.
F. Mst DAC prcesses require a large amunt f energy.
G. As a matter f fact, CO2 is just a small part f the gases that make up air.
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. F 19. E 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕“从空气中去除二氧化碳”这一主题展开，介绍了科学家们对于从大气中去除并储存大量二氧化碳的观点、目前面临的挑战、以及两家美国公司在这一领域取得的进展。同时，也提到了人们对于直接空气捕获（DAC）技术的不同看法和担忧。
【16题详解】
根据空前“As the wrld struggles t deal with the climate crisis, sme cmpanies are wrking t remve plluting carbn dixide frm the air.(在全球努力应对气候危机之际，一些公司正在努力消除空气中的污染二氧化碳。)”可知，很多公司都在努力消除空气中的污染二氧化碳。选项B“That’s a huge and challenging gal.(这是一个巨大而具有挑战性的目标。)”自然延续上文内容，指出消除空气中的污染二氧化碳是一个巨大而具有挑战性的目标；同时引出空后内容“But tw US cmpanies have recently made imprtant prgress.(但两家美国公司最近取得了重要进展。)”。选项B与上下文内容相符，有承上启下的作用。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据下文内容“But there’s s much CO2 in the atmsphere that just planting trees and prtecting frests wn’t slve the prblem. And, when plants and trees die, the carbn they’ve stred gets released again.(但是大气中有太多的二氧化碳，仅仅植树和保护森林并不能解决这个问题。而且，当植物和树木死亡时，它们储存的碳会再次释放出来。)”可推测，空处和植物从二氧化碳大气中去除大量的二氧化碳并将其储存起来相关。选项A“Plants and trees d this naturally.(植物和树木自然会这样做。)”中的“this”指的是空前“Scientists say large amunts f CO2 must be remved frm the CO2 atmsphere and stred.(科学家表示，必须从二氧化碳大气中去除大量的二氧化碳并将其储存起来。)”中的“large amunts f CO2 must be remved frm the CO2 atmsphere and stred”，同时和下文保持一致。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据空前的“That means humans need t cme up with ways f remving carbn frm the air and string it. This is called Direct Air Capture(DAC). The science f remving carbn frm the air is challenging, and it’s still pretty new.(这意味着人类需要想出从空气中去除碳并储存碳的方法。这被称为直接空气捕获(DAC)。从空气中去除碳的科学是具有挑战性的，而且它仍然很新。)”可知，空前提到了DAC。选项F“Mst DAC prcesses require a large amunt f energy.(大多数DAC过程需要大量的能量。)”是上文内容的自然延续，指出DAC过程需要大量的能量，从而自然引出下文“S ne puzzle fr these cmpanies is hw t remve carbn withut creating mre pllutin.(因此，这些公司面临的一个难题是如何在不造成更多污染的情况下去除碳。)”。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据空前的“A cmpany called Heirlm has just pened the first DAC plant in the United States. The cmpany heats up the limestne t separate ut the CO2, which is cncrete. The prcess is extremely expensive.(一家名为Heirlm的公司刚刚在美国开设了第一家DAC工厂。该公司加热石灰石，分离出二氧化碳，也就是混凝土。这个过程非常昂贵。)”可知，一家名为Heirlm的公司刚刚开设了第一家DAC工厂。选项E“The new plant can remve 1,000 tns f CO2 a year.(新工厂每年可以去除1000吨二氧化碳。)”自然延续上文内容，指的是新工厂每年可以去除1000吨二氧化碳。同时与空后“That’s a tiny amunt cmpared t hw much carbn needs t be remved frm the atmsphere, but the cmpany says it hpes t remve a billin tns per year by 2035.(与需要从大气中去除的碳量相比，这是微不足道的，但该公司表示，希望到2035年每年能去除10亿吨碳。)”相一致。故选E。
【20题详解】
空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文内容“Sme peple wrry that it will take t lng fr DAC technlgy t becme pwerful enugh t make a difference. Others wrry that fcusing n remving carbn culd take attentin away frm mre imprtant climate actins, like switching frm fssil fuels t renewable energy. But experts say the decisin isn’t t d ne r the ther. The wrld needs t end fssil fuel use and pull carbn ut f the air.(有些人担心DAC技术需要很长时间才能变得强大到足以发挥作用。另一些人则担心，专注于消除碳排放可能会分散人们对更重要的气候行动的注意力，比如从化石燃料转向可再生能源。但专家表示，这个决定并不是选择其中之一。世界需要停止使用化石燃料，减少空气中的碳。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是人们对DAC技术的担忧。选项C“Nt everyne is excited abut carbn remval.(不是每个人都对除碳感到兴奋。)”是上文内容的总结，指的是不是每个人都对除碳感到兴奋，有不少人对该技术表示担忧。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
A lt f peple admired ur neighbr. One day a delivery truck unladed a large ____21____ system at their huse. And the kids discussed the new sund equipment my neighbr had just bught. Meantime, we were living in a huse decrated ____22____ and dressing ur kids in secnd-hand clthes. We lived a ____23____ life.
My pr mther-in-law, in twn fr a visit, gt t hear my cmplaints that night. “I feel s ____24____ smetimes,” I tld her, as we ____25____ the table after dinner. “I knw we’re ding the right thing, living frugally(节俭的), saving mney, but it feels s hard. There’re s many things I’d like t ____26____, s many things I’d like t d, but we just can’t.”
She ____27____ as she flded a clth napkin in silence. Then she turned t me and said, “When yu make a cmparisn between yurself and thers, it’s easy t ____28____ what yu dn’t have. But there’s ne thing yu tw d that many ther cuples may ____29____ t d. Yu tw ften g ut tgether and take time t fcus n yur _____30_____. And that’s a very imprtant thing.”
I stpped wiping the table and _____31_____ fr a minute. I thught f the mvie my husband and I had seen a week earlier. I _____32_____ the bike rides, the hikes and the picnics. Mst f all, I remembered hw _____33_____ we were tgether, even after twenty years. Hw many peple can say that?
I lked arund my hme in a new _____34_____. Our refrigeratr was t small fr a family f six, but it was _____35_____ filled with delicius fd. Our kitchen was small and we had n big TV, but we’re happy! And that’s enugh!
21. A. entertainmentB. recgnitinC. cntrlD. management
22. A. carefullyB. simplyC. beautifullyD. elegantly
23. A. peacefulB. healthyC. prD. nrmal
24. A. curiusB. pwerfulC. bitterD. sweet
25. A. clearedB. setC. laidD. turned
26. A. frgiveB. wnC. prcessD. ensure
27. A. laughedB. yelledC. nddedD. sighed
28. A. watch verB. wrk nC. fcus nD. give up
29. A. determineB. failC. seekD. pretend
30. A. careerB. marriageC. healthD. authrity
31. A. reflectedB. hesitatedC. frzeD. struggled
32. A. arrangedB. extendedC. exchangedD. recalled
33. A. cheerfulB. frtunateC. gratefulD. particular
34. A. cityB. designC. envirnmentD. way
35. A. riginallyB. cnstantlyC. hardlyD. instantly
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因为邻居家买了新音响设备感觉自己家的日子过得辛苦，听了作者的抱怨，婆婆开导她应该关注自己拥有的东西。作者意识到自己家其实很幸福。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，一辆送货卡车把一套大型娱乐系统送到她家。A. entertainment娱乐；B. recgnitin识别；C. cntrl控制；D. management经营。根据下文“And the kids discussed the new sund equipment my neighbr had just bught.”可知，作者的邻居刚买了新音响设备，所以卡车送的是一套大型娱乐系统。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，我们住在装修朴素的房子里，给孩子们穿二手衣服。A. carefully小心地；B. simply简单地，简朴地；C. beautifully美丽地；D. elegantly优雅地。根据下文“dressing ur kids in secnd-hand clthes”可知，作者的孩子们只能穿二手衣服，所以家里装饰应该很简朴。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们过着贫穷的生活。A. peaceful平和的；B. healthy健康的；C. pr可怜的，贫穷的；D. nrmal正常的。根据上文“dressing ur kids in secnd-hand clthes”可知，作者一家很贫困。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候我觉得很痛苦。A. curius好奇的；B. pwerful强大的；C. bitter苦的；D. sweet含糖的。根据下文“I knw we’re ding the right thing, living frugally(节俭的), saving mney, but it feels s hard. There’re s many things I’d like t ___6__ , s many things I’d like t d, but we just can’t.”可知，作者觉得自己的生活很苦。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：晚饭后收拾桌子时，我告诉她。A. cleared清除；B. set设置；C. laid铺设；D. turned转动。根据下文“after dinner”可知，吃完饭后应该是清理桌子。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有那么多想拥有的东西，那么多想做的事，但我们就是没法做。A. frgive原谅；B. wn拥有；C. prcess加工，处理；D. ensure确保。根据上文邻居家买了新音响设备，作者感觉日子过得辛苦向婆婆抱怨可推知，作者想表达自己想拥有很多东西。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她点点头，默默地叠起一块布餐巾。A. laughed笑；B. yelled喊；C. ndded点头；D. sighed叹息。根据下文“she flded a clth napkin in silence”可知，作者的婆婆是能够理解作者的心情的，并且用点头和沉默作为回应。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当你把自己和别人比较时，很容易把注意力集中在你没有的东西上。A. watch ver 看管；B. wrk n从事；C. fcus n 专注于；D. give up放弃。根据下文“Yu tw ften g ut tgether and take time t fcus n yur __10__ . And that’s a very imprtant thing”可知，人在比较时，容易关注的是自己没有的事情。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但有一件事你们俩做到了，其他夫妻可能做不到。A. determine决定，下定决心；B. fail失败，未能做到；C. seek寻找；D. pretend假装。根据上文“But there’s ne thing yu tw d that many ther cuples may”以及下文“Yu tw ften g ut tgether and take time t fcus n yur __10_ .”可知，有件事作者和丈夫做到了，结合婆婆是想让作者关注到自己拥有的事物，所以应该是其他夫妻没有做到的事。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你们俩经常一起出去，花时间专注于你们的婚姻。A. career职业；B. marriage婚姻；C. health健康；D. authrity权威。根据上文“Yu tw ften g ut tgether”可知，作者和丈夫常常一同出去，所以应该是专注于自己的婚姻。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我停止擦桌子，反思了一会儿。A. reflected反射，反思；B. hesitated犹豫；C. frze冷冻；D. struggled挣扎。根据下文“I thught f the mvie my husband and I had seen a week earlier. I __12_ the bike rides, the hikes and the picnics”可知，作者想到了和丈夫一起看的电影，所以是停下来反思了一会儿。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我回忆起骑自行车、远足和野餐的情景。A. arranged安排；B. extended扩展；C. exchanged交换；D. recalled回忆。根据下文“Mst f all, I remembered hw ___13__ we were tgether, even after twenty years”可知，骑自行车、远足和野餐这些事情都发生在过去，所以是回忆起这些事情。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，我记得我们在一起是多么快乐，即使是在二十年后。A. cheerful高兴的；B. frtunate幸运的；C. grateful感激的；D. particular特别的；讲究的，挑剔的。根据上文“the bike rides, the hikes and the picnics”可知，这些在一起的闲暇活动应该是快乐的。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我以一种新的方式环顾我的家。A. city城市；B. design设计；C. envirnment环境；D. way方法。根据下文“Our refrigeratr was t small fr a family f six, but it was ___15_ filled with delicius fd. Our kitchen was small and we had n big TV, but we’re happy! And that’s enugh!”可知，作者觉得厨房虽小，家里虽然没有大电视，但是一家人很幸福，应该知足，所以应该是从新的方式看待自己的家。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们的冰箱太小了，不够六口之家用，但里面总是装满了美味的食物。A. riginally起初，原来地；B. cnstantly恒定地，一直，始终；C. hardly几乎不；D. instantly立即。根据前文“Our refrigeratr was t small fr a family f six, but it was”可知，此处语义有转折，虽然冰箱小不够一家人用，但是总是有美味的食物。故选B项。
非选择题部分
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cnfucius was a gvernment fficial in the state f Lu, in what is nw Shandng, China. His real name was Kng Qiu, but within China he is mst ften called Kngzi, which ____36____ (mean) Master Kng.
During Cnfucius’s lifetime, China was ruled by the Zhu Dynasty(1046-256 BCE). ____37____, by the time Cnfucius was brn, this dynasty was in a slw decline. The emperr’s pwer was weakening and many small states were fighting ____38____ (gain) cntrl. Cnfucius’s wn city, Qufu, was capital f the state f Lu, and pwer in this state ____39____ (divide) between several families which culd nt get alng.
As a gvernment fficial f the state f Lu, Cnfucius wanted t end ____40____ cnflict between these families, and t help d this, he develped a philsphy ____41____ he believed wuld bring peace and harmny. Cnfucius was perhaps a ____42____ (gd) philspher than he was a gvernment fficial, and he ended up having t leave the state f Lu. He spent thirteen years traveling arund the ther states, ____43____ (spread) his philsphy, befre returning t Qufu where he spent his later life teaching his disciples (门徒). The cllective bdy f Cnfucius’s teachings came t be knwn ____44____ Cnfucianism. This enduring philsphical traditin has had a prfund and lasting impact n Chinese culture and _____45_____ (civilize), shaping values and attitudes fr ver tw millennia.
【答案】36. means
37. Hwever
38. t gain
39. was divided
40. the 41. which##that
42. better 43. spreading
44. as 45. civilizatin
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇人物传记。文章主要介绍了孔子的生平、时代背景、他的哲学思想以及儒家思想对中国文化和文明的影响。通过叙述孔子的生活经历和贡献，向读者展示了这位伟大思想家的形象和他对中国文化的深远影响。
【36题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他真名是孔丘，但在中国，他通常被称为“孔子”，意思是“孔大师”。这里为从句谓语动词，根据主句时态可知，从句时态为一般现在时；主语为“which”，即先行词“Kngzi”，单数，和动词“mean”之间为主动关系。故填means。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，到孔子出生的时候，这个朝代已经开始衰落。上文“During Cnfucius’s lifetime, China was ruled by the Zhu Dynasty(1046-256 BCE).”和下文“by the time Cnfucius was brn, this dynasty was in a slw decline.”之间存在转折关系，用hwever；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Hwever。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：皇帝的权力正在削弱，许多小国都在为获得控制权而争斗。非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填t gain。
【39题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：孔子自己的城市曲阜是鲁国的首都，而这个国家的权力被几个家族瓜分，这些家族无法和睦相处。这里为并列谓语动词，根据上一句的时态可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“pwer”，单数，和动词“divide”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was divided。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：作为鲁国的一名官员，孔子想要结束这些家族之间的冲突，为了帮助实现这一目标，他发展了一种他认为能带来和平与和谐的哲学。修饰名词“cnflict”，为特指，用定冠词the。故填the。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：作为鲁国的一名官员，孔子想要结束这些家族之间的冲突，为了帮助实现这一目标，他发展了一种他认为能带来和平与和谐的哲学。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“a philsphy”，在定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。
【42题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：孔子可能是一个更好的哲学家而不是政府官员，他最终不得不离开鲁国。根据下文的“than he was a gvernment fficial”可判断空处为形容词比较级形式。故填better。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他花了十三年的时间周游列国，传播他的哲学思想，然后回到曲阜，在那里度过了余生，教导他的门徒。非谓语动词担当状语，主语“he”和动词“spread”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填spreading。
【44题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：孔子的全部教义被称为儒家思想。固定搭配：be knwn as，意为“被称为……”，符合句意。故填as。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：这一持久的哲学传统对中国文化和文明产生了深远而持久的影响，两千多年来塑造了人们的价值观和态度。分析句子成分可知，空处和空前的“culture”保持一致，为名词形式。故填civilizatin。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 句子翻译(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)
46. 学生们能够获得更多的阅读材料，这对他们的语言学习有益处。(access，非限定性定语从句)(汉译英)
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】 Students can have/get/gain access t mre reading materials, which is f benefit /is beneficial t/is gd fr their language learning/study./Students can access mre reading materials, which is f benefit /is beneficial t/is gd fr their language learning/study.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语、时态和定语从句。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。“学生们”用复数名词students，在句中作主语；“获得”用动词access或短语have/get/gain access t；“更多的阅读材料”翻译为mre reading materials；指代前面的一件事，用关系代词which引导非限定性定语从句。“对……有益处”用短语be f benefit /be beneficial t/be gd fr；“他们的语言学习”翻译为their language learning/study。根据句意，故翻译为 Students can have/get/gain access t mre reading materials, which is f benefit /is beneficial t/is gd fr their language learning/study./Students can access mre reading materials, which is f benefit /is beneficial t/is gd fr their language learning/study.
47. 有了这个新研发的应用程序的帮助，我可以轻松地跟踪我的健身目标。(with; track)(汉译英)
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】With the help/assistance f the newly develped//the new/the latest applicatin, I can easily keep track f my fitness gals.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和情态动词。“在……的帮助”用短语with the help/assistance f；“这个新研发的应用程序”翻译为the newly develped//the new/the latest applicatin；“可以”用情态动词can，后接动词原形。“跟踪”用短语keep track f ；“我的健身目标”翻译为my fitness gals。故翻译为With the help/assistance f the newly develped//the new/the latest applicatin, I can easily keep track f my fitness gals.
48. 无论何时有人需要帮助，他总是伸出援手，这是他的典型作风。(it is typical f sb t d sth)(汉译英)
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】It is typical f him t ffer/give/lend/extend a helping hand whenever/n matter when smene is in need (f help). /Whenever/N matter when smene is in need (f help), it is typical f him t ffer/give/lend/extend a helping hand.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语、时态、状语从句和固定句型。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。“无论何时”翻译为whenever/n matter when，引导时间状语从句；“有人需要帮助”翻译为 smene is in need (f help)；“是某人的典型作风”用固定句型it is typical f sb t d sth，其中，it作形式主语，真正的主语为不定式结构；“伸出援手”用短语 ffer/give/lend/extend a helping hand。状语从句可以位于句首或句末。故翻译为It is typical f him t ffer/give/lend/extend a helping hand whenever/n matter when smene is in need (f help). /Whenever/N matter when smene is in need (f help), it is typical f him t ffer/give/lend/extend a helping hand.
49. 在老师的鼓舞下，学生们在专心致志为即将到来的考试做准备。(inspire，absrbed)(汉译英)
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】Inspired by the teacher, the students are absrbed in preparing fr the cming exam.
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词和时态。在老师的鼓舞下为be inspired by the teacher, 在本句中处理成非谓语动词作状语，去掉be动词。学生们在为the students ，专心致志做某事为be absrbed in ding sth，为即将到来的考试做准备为prepare fr the cming exam。故翻译为：Inspired by the teacher, the students are absrbed in preparing fr the cming exam.
50. 如果可能的话，我们将参加一些社会活动，以便于我们更多地了解这个社会。(if状语从句的省略)(汉译英)
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】 If pssible, we will take part in sme scial activities s that we can knw mre abut sciety.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语、时态、状语从句和省略。“如果可能的话”用状语从句的省略结构If pssible；“我们”翻译为we，在句中作主语；“将”用will，所以句中时态为一般将来时；“参加”用短语take part in；宾语“一些社会活动”翻译为sme scial activities；“以便”用短语s that，引导目的状语从句；“我们更多地了解这个社会”翻译为we can knw mre abut sciety。故翻译为If pssible, we will take part in sme scial activities s that we can knw mre abut sciety.
第二节 应用文写作(满分25分)
51. 假设你是某国际学校艺术俱乐部主席李华，你们正在准备校艺术节活动。请你给Mr. Herman写一封邮件。内容包括：
(1)邀请他担任导师；
(2)简要介绍活动。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：导师advisr
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear Mr. Herman,
I am Li Hua, president f Schl Art Club. We are currently in the prcess f rganizing ur schl’s annual Art Festival, and I wuld like t extend t yu an invitatin t serve as an advisr fr the event.
The Art Festival, a pivtal ccasin within ur schl cmmunity, aims t shwcase students’ artistic talents thrugh a range f captivating perfrmances and exhibitins. With yur prfund expertise in art educatin, we are cnfident that yur supprt will enable us t create a vibrant and educatinal space that will benefit ur entire schl cmmunity. I have attached a brief utline f the event fr yur reference.
Lking frward t the pssibility f wrking with yu and t making ur Art Festival a resunding success.
Warm regards,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生是某国际学校艺术俱乐部主席李华，正在准备校艺术节活动，要求考生按照要求给Mr. Herman写一封邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
当前，目前：currently→ presently
充当：serve as → act as
核心的，关键性的：pivtal→ critical
才能，天赋：talent→ gift
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I am Li Hua president f Schl Art Club.
拓展句：I am Li Hua, wh is the president f Schl Art Club.
【点睛】【高分句型1】We are currently in the prcess f rganizing ur schl’s annual Art Festival, and I wuld like t extend t yu an invitatin t serve as an advisr fr the event.（运用了动名词rganizing作宾语）
【高分句型2】With yur prfund expertise in art educatin, we are cnfident that yur supprt will enable us t create a vibrant and educatinal space that will benefit ur entire schl cmmunity.（运用了that引导的宾语从句、that引导的定语从句修饰先行词a vibrant and educatinal space）
考生须知：
1. 本卷共9页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
3. 所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。
选择题部分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Why des the man aplgize t the wman?
A. He pressed the wrng buttn. B. He drpped her iPad. C. He brke her purse.
2 What will the man d next?
A. Have a get-tgether. B. Visit a cmpany. C. Attend a meeting.
3. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Mther and sn. C. Brther and sister.
4. Hw des the man feel abut the wman?
A. Bred. B. Surprised. C. Annyed.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Shpping lists. B. Eating habits. C. Cking methds.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Wh is the man asking fr?
A. Eric. B. Laura. C. Heather.
7. What will the wman d in abut 20 minutes?
A. Pass n a message. B. Make a phne call. C. G shpping.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What culd the man see ut f the windw?
A. A street. B. A parking lt. C. A garden.
9. What was the man disappinted at abut the rm?
A. The fridge. B. The cffee maker. C. The TV.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Hw much did the man weigh tw mnths ag?
A. Abut 150 punds. B. Abut 160 punds. C. Abut 170 punds.
11. Hw did the wman knw hw t lse weight?
A. Frm a bk. B. Frm a friend. C. Frm a ck.
12. What des the man plan t d?
A. Change his diet. B. Learn abut an authr. C. Start t exercise regularly.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the wman?
A. A salespersn. B. A student. C. A shpkeeper.
14. What des the man think f Lana’s dg?
A. Frightening. B. Lvely. C. Tiny.
15. Wh is Rver?
A. The wman’s friend. B. The man’s bss. C. Lana’s pet.
16. Why will the man g t the shpping center?
A T meet Lana. B. T have a wander. C. T buy a pair f shes.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When did the speaker’s family start their traveling?
A. On May 1st. B. On May 5th. C. On May 6th.
18. Hw did the speaker’s family g t Shillng frm Guwahati?
A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By train.
19. What d we knw abut Shillng?
A. The climate wasn’t gd.
B The transprt wasn’t cnvenient.
C. There weren’t many turist attractins.
20. What did the speaker’s family d at the end f their vacatin?
A. They admired the sunrise. B. They visited tea gardens. C. They explred thick frests.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
If yu’re a teen artist, this is the perfect challenge fr yu. We’ve seen just hw talented yu can be; but this mnth, we’re putting yur skills t the test. This cntest requires yur art t be made ut f a wide variety f clrs. Yu shuld use different clrs even fr yur utlines and shading. Think yu’re up fr the challenge?
Deadline: June 1
Rules:
● Yu must be a teen(aged 13-19)t enter.
● N inapprpriate cntent.
● Submissins must relate t the tpic(nly clrs, n black-and-white drawings).
Guidelines and Details:
● Yur entry must be a character created by yurself.
● There is n limit t the number f characters yu can submit.
Hw t Submit:
● Submit entries thrugh ur website. All entries submitted t Teen Ink are autmatically cnsidered fr the cntest. There is n cst t submit r be published. See ur submissin guidelines fr mre infrmatin.
● Submit yur wrk t the apprpriate art categry n Teen Ink. Include “nly clrs” as ne f yur submissin’s tags. Yu can d this by using the “additinal tags” field in yur submissin frm.
Prizes:
● Winners and hnrable mentins will have their wrks published in Teen Ink magazine.
● The verall winner will receive a $25 gift card.
1. What d we knw abut the cntest?
A. It tests students’ talents.B. It fcuses n clrs.
C. It has n cntent requirements.D. It targets art students.
2. What are the participants required t d?
A. Create characters n their wn.B. Submit the entries befre July 1.
C. Submit nly ne entry t Teen Ink.D. Create black-and-white drawings.
3. What will the hnrable mentins get?
A. Cash prizes.B. Gift certificates.
C. Publicatin f their wrks.D. Cpies f Teen Ink magazine.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要描述了一个艺术比赛的主题、规则、提交方式、截止日期以及奖品等信息，旨在邀请符合条件的青少年艺术家参与，并鼓励他们使用丰富的颜色来创作艺术作品。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“This cntest requires yur art t be made ut f a wide variety f clrs. Yu shuld use different clrs even fr yur utlines and shading. (这个比赛要求你的作品要使用各种各样的颜色。你甚至应该使用不同的颜色为你的作品勾线和上色。)”可知，这一要求清楚地表明比赛专注于色彩的使用。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Guidelines and Details:部分中的“Yur entry must be a character created by yurself.(你的参赛作品必须是你自己创作的角色。)”可知，所有参赛作品必须是参赛者自己创作的角色。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Prizes:部分中的“Winners and hnrable mentins will have their wrks published in Teen Ink magazine.(获奖者和荣誉提名者的作品将在Teen Ink杂志上发表。)”可知，荣誉奖获得者的作品将在Teen Ink杂志上发表。故选C。
B
In May 2019, a friend wh had previusly been invlved in the Restless Develpment Sierra Lene Business Brains prject encuraged me t apply fr the “Saving Lives II” prject. Seeing this as an pprtunity t mve clser t my ambitin f wrking in the medical field in the near future, I eagerly seized the chance. Frtunately, my perfrmance during the interview led t me being awarded the rle.
Fllwing the basic training, I was sent t vlunteer in Kurubnla, a remte cmmunity lcated in the nrthem regin f Sierra Lene. This assignment presented challenges such as limited rad access and cmmunicatin netwrks. At first, I felt cncerned abut being sent there, but with a determined mindset, I set ut n the jurney, driven by a passin t cntribute t my cuntry’s develpment and t push my persnal bundaries.
As I gt t knw the cmmunity, I quickly realized that the challenges extended beynd language barriers and cultural differences; there was als a sense f islatin frm my peers. Hwever, I refused t allw these challenges t stp me. I threw myself in my duties, wrking tgether with lcal leaders and cmmunity members t identify the mst pressing needs. Tgether, we carried ut the prjects aimed at imprving healthcare, educatin, and infrastructure (基础设施). Additinally, I rganized wrkshps and training curses t share my knwledge and skills with the lcals.
Over time, I witnessed the psitive impact f ur cllective effrts. Healthcare facilities imprved, the number f students in schls increased, and the verall quality f life in the cmmunity shwed signs f imprvement. These achievements were nt slely mine; they were a testament t the cperative spirit and cmmitment f the entire cmmunity.
4. What d we learn abut the authr frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. He was unwilling t vlunteer in Sierra Lenne.
B. He felt excited abut the assignment in Kurubnla.
C. He applied fr the “Saving Lives Ⅱ” prject fr his future prmise.
D. He was immediately sent t Kurubnla after he was awarded the rle.
5. What can we infer frm paragraph 3?
A. He assisted in the prjects led by the lcals.
B. He met with nly language and cultural barriers.
C. He vercame challenges t serve the cmmunity.
D. He attended the training curses rganized by the lcal leaders.
6. Which f the fllwing best describes the authr’s persnality?
A. Devted but stubbrn.B. Determined and passinate.
C. Cnfident and cautius.D. Mtivated but mdy.
7. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The authr’s grwth thrugh vlunteering.
B. Language and culture in vluntary wrk.
C. Cllective effrts in cmmunity develpment.
D. Vlunteers’ challenges in remte cmmunities.
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从申请参加“拯救生命II”这个项目，到遇到困难，再到克服困难，最后体验成长的过程。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段中“Seeing this as an pprtunity t mve clser t my ambitin f wrking in the medical field in the near future, I eagerly seized the chance (我认为这是一个机会，让我在不久的将来更接近我在医疗领域工作的抱负，我急切地抓住了这个机会。)”可知，作者认为这是他实现在医学领域工作梦想的机会，他申请了“拯救生命Ⅱ”项目。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。由第三段中“Hwever, I refused t allw these challenges t stp me. I threw myself in my duties, wrking tgether with lcal leaders and cmmunity members t identify the mst pressing needs. (然而，我拒绝让这些挑战阻止我。我全身心投入到自己的职责中，与当地领导人和社区成员一起努力，找出最迫切的需求。)”可知，作者不畏惧挑战，而是全身心投入到自己的使命中。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。由第二段中“At first, I felt cncerned abut being sent there, but with a determined mindset, I set ut n the jurney, driven by a passin t cntribute t my cuntry’s develpment and t push my persnal bundaries. (起初，我对被送到那里感到担心，但带着坚定的心态，我开始了这段旅程，为我的国家的发展做出贡献，并突破我的个人界限。)”可知，作者有坚定的信念和热情。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段中“In May 2019, a friend wh had previusly been invlved in the Restless Develpment Sierra Lene Business Brains prject encuraged me t apply fr the “Saving Lives II” prject. Seeing this as an pprtunity t mve clser t my ambitin f wrking in the medical field in the near future, I eagerly seized the chance. (2019年5月，一位曾参与“不宁发展塞拉利昂商业大脑”项目的朋友鼓励我申请“拯救生命II”项目。我认为这是一个机会，让我在不久的将来更接近我在医疗领域工作的抱负，我急切地抓住了这个机会。)”和第二段中“At first, I felt cncerned abut being sent there, but with a determined mindset, I set ut n the jurney, driven by a passin t cntribute t my cuntry’s develpment and t push my persnal bundaries. (起初，我对被送到那里感到担心，但带着坚定的心态，我开始了这段旅程，为我的国家的发展做出贡献，并突破我的个人界限。)”可知，全文讲述作者从申请参加“拯救生命II”这个项目，到遇到困难，再到克服困难，最后体验成长的过程。故选A确。
C
AI-generated cntent has recently wn big in the literary wrld. Japanese authr Rie Kudan wn ne f Japan’s mst famus literary awards, the Akutagawa Prize, with the help f ChatGPT in The Tky Twer f Sympathy.
The bk is set in future Japan, where Al has becme an imprtant part f peple’s lives. The stry centers arund an architect wh creates a cmfrtable prisn but struggles with a sciety that she sees as being verly sympathetic t criminals.
Kudan admitted at a news cnference that “arund 5 percent f the bk’s text was taken directly frm generative AI,” reprted kyd News. She added that there is a scene in the bk where an AI chatbt answers the main character’s questins and she used AI-generated text in the respnses given by AI in the stry. The wrd-fr-wrd cntent generated by Al was applauded by cmmittee members as “practically flawless”, said CNN.
This is nt the first time that AI-related wrks have wn prizes. In Octber 2023, The Land f Machine Memries was awarded secnd prize at China’s fifth yuth ppular science and science fictin cmpetitin. The fictin was fully created by AI with the prmpts (提示) given by Shen Yang, a prfessr at Tsinghua University. Surprisingly, just ne judge amng the six f the cmpetitin realized that what they were reading was the prduct f a machine.
S will literature in the future be all abut Al? Debates are still nging n the matter. Japanese literary critic Akira Okawada tld Tyd News that “it is difficult fr AI t create wrk that addresses ethical themes in depth”. Hwever, Chinese writer Lu Ping hlds the psitive view. “Imprvements in technlgy will nt cause human laziness in creating, but rather will nly make them invlved in mre heated cmpetitin. With the help f technlgy, the starting pint f human thinking will nly grw higher,” Lu tld Hngxing News.
“I think this is nly the beginning fr AI in creating literature,” Fu Changyi, a member f Jiangsu Ppular Science Writers Assciatin, tld nline news Guancha. “We will wait and see hw the future ges,” he added.
8. What is the main purpse f the first paragraph?
A. T lead in the tpic f the text.B. T prmte an AI-generated bk.
C. T intrduce a famus Japanese writer.D. T shw the advancement f ChatGPT.
9. What d we knw abut the bk The Tky Twer f Sympathy?
A. It was fully created by AI.
B. It is the first AI-created bk winning an award.
C. Six judges recgnized that it was prduced by AI.
D. The AI-created cntent in the bk was highly spken f.
10. What can we infer frm Lu Ping’s wrds?
A. AI will bring human thinking t a higher level.
B. Human authrs will be replaced by AI in the future.
C. Human will lse the enthusiasm t create because f AI.
D. AI desn’t have the capability t deal with ethical issues.
11. What might be the verall tne f the passage twards AI in literature?
A. Cncerned.B. Negative.C. Optimistic.D. Indifferent.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了关于AI在文学创作中取得的成就和相关的讨论，同时引用了不同人物的观点和看法。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“AI-generated cntent has recently wn big in the literary wrld. Japanese authr Rie Kudan wn ne f Japan’s mst famus literary awards, the Akutagawa Prize, with the help f ChatGPT in The Tky Twer f Sympathy.(AI生成的内容最近在文学界取得了重大成就。日本作家Rie Kudan凭借《东京共鸣塔》赢得了日本最著名的文学奖之一——芥川奖，这部作品是在ChatGPT的帮助下完成的。)”可推断，第一段提到“AI生成的内容最近在文学界取得了重大成就”，然后举了一个例子，即日本作家Rie Kudan在ChatGPT的帮助下赢得了著名的文学奖。这起到了引入和展开文本主要话题的作用，即AI在文学界的作用以及相关的讨论和成就。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“She added that there is a scene in the bk where an AI Chabt answers the main character’s questins and she used AI-generated text in the respnses given by AI in the stry. The wrd-fr-wrd cntent generated by Al was applauded by cmmittee members as “practically flawless”, said CNN.(她补充说，书中有一个场景是人工智能聊天机器人回答主角的问题，她在故事中使用人工智能生成的文本来回答。CNN称，人工智能生成的逐字内容被委员会成员称赞为“几乎完美无瑕”。)”可知，《东京共鸣塔》这本书中人工智能生成的逐字内容被委员会成员称赞为“几乎完美无瑕”。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Hwever, Chinese writer Lu Ping hlds the psitive view. “Imprvements in technlgy will nt cause human laziness in creating, but rather will nly make them invlved in mre heated cmpetitin. With the help f technlgy, the starting pint f human thinking will nly grw higher,” Lu tld Hngxing News.(然而，中国作家骆平持积极的观点。“技术的进步不会导致人类懒惰的创造，而只会使他们参与更激烈的竞争。在科技的帮助下，人类思维的起点只会越来越高，” 骆平告诉红星新闻。)”可知，骆平认为在科技的帮助下，人类思维的起点只会越来越高。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，作者在文章中提到了AI在文学创作中取得的成就，如Rie Kudan凭借ChatGPT的帮助赢得文学奖，以及AI作品在竞赛中获奖。同时，引用了中国作家骆平的积极观点，其认为技术的进步将激发人类更激烈的创作竞争，并提高人类思考的起点。虽然也提到了日本文学评论家Akira Okawada的担忧，但整体上，文章对于AI在文学中的潜力持乐观态度。故选C。
D
An increase in a cuntry’s wrking-age ppulatin is a blessing. Lts f wrkers supprt relatively few children and retired peple. S lng as the labr market can absrb an increasing number f jb-seekers, utput per head will rise. That can bst savings and investment, leading t higher ecnmic grwth, mre prductivity gains and develpmental speed-up. Yet fr cuntries that fail t seize this pprtunity, the results can be tugh.
Cnsider Thailand. It is rapidly aging. In 2021, the share f Thais aged 65 r ver hit 14%, a figure that is ften used t define an aged sciety Sn Thailand will, like Japan, Suth Krea and mst Western cuntries, see a decreasing supply f wrkers and flagging prductivity and grwth withut extrardinary measures. Yet unlike Japan and the rest. Thailand is nt a develped cuntry. It has gt ld befre it has gt rich.
This is a big barrier t Thailand’s future develpment. T prtect its aging citizens, many f whm are pr, Thailand’s gvernment will have t spend mre n health care and pensins (养老金). This will make it harder t invest in prductivity-bsting skills and infrastructure (基础设施). And where Thailand ges, many develping cuntries will fllw.
One cnclusin is that cuntries with a wrking-age burst need seeking mre ecnmic grwth ut f it. India may never have a better chance than the present. It is widely accepted that privatizatin and lser freign-investment rules culd raise its grwth rate.
Anther cnclusin is that develping cuntries need t start planning fr ld age earlier. They shuld refrm their pensin systems, including by raising retirement ages. They shuld encurage financial markets, prviding ptins fr lng-term saving and health insurance. And they shuld try harder t increase female participatin in the labr frce. Getting mre wmen int jbs wuld help deal with the fact that wmen live lnger than men, but tend t have less savings and pensins, leaving them in difficult situatins in ld age.
12. What des “pprtunity” in the first paragraph refer t?
A. Prviding mre jbs fr wrking-age labrers.
B. Reducing supprt fr children and the elderly.
C. Encuraging investment fr ecnmic grwth.
D. Increasing ecnmic utput and labr prductivity.
13. Why is aging cnsidered a barrier t Thailand’s future develpment?
A. It causes a shrtage f yung wrkers.
B. It frces the cuntry t invest in infrastructure.
C. It leads t less investment in ecnmic develpment.
D. It increases the burden n the wrking-age ppulatin.
14. Why is it imprtant fr develping cuntries t invlve mre wmen in labr frce?
A. T extend wmen’s retirement ages.
B. T encurage wmen t be included in health insurance.
C. T equalize the number f men and wmen in the wrkplace.
D. T settle the cnflict between wmen’s lng lifespan and small pensin.
15. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Aging Prblems in Develping Cuntries.
B. Planning Ahead fr Aging Scieties.
C. Challenges and Opprtunities f Aging Scieties.
D. The Rle f Female Labrs in Addressing the Aging Issue.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是关于工作年龄人口增加对经济增长的潜在影响，以及那些过早面临老龄化挑战的国家所面临的问题和应对策略。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“pprtunity”上文的“An increase in a cuntry’s wrking-age ppulatin is a blessing. Lts f wrkers supprt relatively few children and retired peple. S lng as the labr market can absrb an increasing number f jb-seekers, utput per head will rise. That can bst savings and investment, leading t higher ecnmic grwth, mre prductivity gains and develpmental speed-up.(一个国家适龄劳动人口的增加是一件好事。许多工人抚养的孩子和退休人员相对较少。只要劳动力市场能够吸收越来越多的求职者，人均产出就会上升。这可以促进储蓄和投资，从而实现更高的经济增长、生产率的提高和发展速度的加快。)”可知，这里的“pprtunity”指的是劳动力市场能够吸收越来越多的求职者。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“T prtect its aging citizens, many f whm are pr, Thailand’s gvernment will have t spend mre n health care and pensins(养老金). This will make it harder t invest in prductivity-bsting skills and infrastructure(基础设施).(为了保护老年公民，其中许多人都很穷，泰国政府将不得不在医疗保健和养老金方面投入更多资金。这将使投资提高生产力的技能和基础设施变得更加困难。)”可知，泰国正在迅速老龄化，这意味着政府将不得不增加在医疗保健和养老金方面的支出。这将使得投资于提高生产力的技能和基础设施变得更加困难。因此，老龄化导致泰国在经济发展方面的投资减少，从而成为其未来发展的一个障碍。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“And they shuld try harder t increase female participatin in the labr frce. Getting mre wmen int jbs wuld help deal with the fact that wmen live lnger than men, but tend t have less savings and pensins, leaving them in difficult situatins in ld age.(他们应该更加努力地提高女性在劳动力中的参与度。让更多的女性参加工作将有助于解决这样一个事实:女性比男性寿命更长，但往往储蓄和养老金较少，使她们在老年时处境困难。)”可知，让更多的女性进入工作岗位将有助于应对女性寿命更长但储蓄和养老金较少的现实。这意味着，通过提高女性劳动力市场的参与度，可以使得这些女性有更多的机会进行储蓄和获得更好的养老金，从而解决她们寿命长但养老金少的问题。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“An increase in a cuntry’s wrking-age ppulatin is a blessing. Lts f wrkers supprt relatively few children and retired peple. S lng as the labr market can absrb an increasing number f jb-seekers, utput per head will rise. That can bst savings and investment, leading t higher ecnmic grwth, mre prductivity gains and develpmental speed-up. Yet fr cuntries that fail t seize this pprtunity, the results can be tugh.(一个国家适龄劳动人口的增加是一件好事。许多工人抚养的孩子和退休人员相对较少。只要劳动力市场能够吸收越来越多的求职者，人均产出就会上升。这可以促进储蓄和投资，从而实现更高的经济增长、生产率的提高和发展速度的加快。然而，对于未能抓住这一机遇的国家来说，结果可能会很艰难。)”以及全文内容可知，本文首先讨论了老龄化社会为经济增长带来的潜在机遇，随后转向过早老龄化的国家所面临的挑战，并为这些国家提供了应对挑战的建议。因此选项C“Challenges and Opprtunities f Aging Scieties. (老龄化社会的挑战与机遇)”最能概括文章的主要内容和结构。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
As the wrld struggles t deal with the climate crisis, sme cmpanies are wrking t remve plluting carbn dixide frm the air. ____16____ But tw US cmpanies have recently made imprtant prgress.
Scientists say large amunts f CO2 must be remved frm the CO2 atmsphere and stred. ____17____ But there’s s much CO2 in the atmsphere that just planting trees and prtecting frests wn’t slve the prblem. And, when plants and trees die, the carbn they’ve stred gets released again.
That means humans need t cme up with ways f remving carbn frm the air and string it. This is called Direct Air Capture(DAC). The science f remving carbn frm the air is challenging, and it’s still pretty new. ____18____ S ne puzzle fr these cmpanies is hw t remve carbn withut creating mre pllutin.
A cmpany called Heirlm has just pened the first DAC plant in the United States. The cmpany heats up the limestne t separate ut the CO2, which is cncrete. The prcess is extremely expensive. ____19____ That’s a tiny amunt cmpared t hw much carbn needs t be remved frm the atmsphere, but the cmpany says it hpes t remve a billin tns per year by 2035.
____20____ Sme peple wrry that it will take t lng fr DAC technlgy t becme pwerful enugh t make a difference. Others wrry that fcusing n remving carbn culd take attentin away frm mre imprtant climate actins, like switching frm fssil fuels t renewable energy. But experts say the decisin isn’t t d ne r the ther. The wrld needs t end fssil fuel use and pull carbn ut f the air.
A. Plants and trees d this naturally.
B. That’s a huge and challenging gal.
C. Nt everyne is excited abut carbn remval.
D. Graphyte is anther US cmpany wrking n DAC.
E. The new plant can remve 1,000 tns f CO2 a year.
F. Mst DAC prcesses require a large amunt f energy.
G. As a matter f fact, CO2 is just a small part f the gases that make up air.
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. F 19. E 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕“从空气中去除二氧化碳”这一主题展开，介绍了科学家们对于从大气中去除并储存大量二氧化碳的观点、目前面临的挑战、以及两家美国公司在这一领域取得的进展。同时，也提到了人们对于直接空气捕获（DAC）技术的不同看法和担忧。
【16题详解】
根据空前“As the wrld struggles t deal with the climate crisis, sme cmpanies are wrking t remve plluting carbn dixide frm the air.(在全球努力应对气候危机之际，一些公司正在努力消除空气中的污染二氧化碳。)”可知，很多公司都在努力消除空气中的污染二氧化碳。选项B“That’s a huge and challenging gal.(这是一个巨大而具有挑战性的目标。)”自然延续上文内容，指出消除空气中的污染二氧化碳是一个巨大而具有挑战性的目标；同时引出空后内容“But tw US cmpanies have recently made imprtant prgress.(但两家美国公司最近取得了重要进展。)”。选项B与上下文内容相符，有承上启下的作用。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据下文内容“But there’s s much CO2 in the atmsphere that just planting trees and prtecting frests wn’t slve the prblem. And, when plants and trees die, the carbn they’ve stred gets released again.(但是大气中有太多的二氧化碳，仅仅植树和保护森林并不能解决这个问题。而且，当植物和树木死亡时，它们储存的碳会再次释放出来。)”可推测，空处和植物从二氧化碳大气中去除大量的二氧化碳并将其储存起来相关。选项A“Plants and trees d this naturally.(植物和树木自然会这样做。)”中的“this”指的是空前“Scientists say large amunts f CO2 must be remved frm the CO2 atmsphere and stred.(科学家表示，必须从二氧化碳大气中去除大量的二氧化碳并将其储存起来。)”中的“large amunts f CO2 must be remved frm the CO2 atmsphere and stred”，同时和下文保持一致。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据空前的“That means humans need t cme up with ways f remving carbn frm the air and string it. This is called Direct Air Capture(DAC). The science f remving carbn frm the air is challenging, and it’s still pretty new.(这意味着人类需要想出从空气中去除碳并储存碳的方法。这被称为直接空气捕获(DAC)。从空气中去除碳的科学是具有挑战性的，而且它仍然很新。)”可知，空前提到了DAC。选项F“Mst DAC prcesses require a large amunt f energy.(大多数DAC过程需要大量的能量。)”是上文内容的自然延续，指出DAC过程需要大量的能量，从而自然引出下文“S ne puzzle fr these cmpanies is hw t remve carbn withut creating mre pllutin.(因此，这些公司面临的一个难题是如何在不造成更多污染的情况下去除碳。)”。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据空前的“A cmpany called Heirlm has just pened the first DAC plant in the United States. The cmpany heats up the limestne t separate ut the CO2, which is cncrete. The prcess is extremely expensive.(一家名为Heirlm的公司刚刚在美国开设了第一家DAC工厂。该公司加热石灰石，分离出二氧化碳，也就是混凝土。这个过程非常昂贵。)”可知，一家名为Heirlm的公司刚刚开设了第一家DAC工厂。选项E“The new plant can remve 1,000 tns f CO2 a year.(新工厂每年可以去除1000吨二氧化碳。)”自然延续上文内容，指的是新工厂每年可以去除1000吨二氧化碳。同时与空后“That’s a tiny amunt cmpared t hw much carbn needs t be remved frm the atmsphere, but the cmpany says it hpes t remve a billin tns per year by 2035.(与需要从大气中去除的碳量相比，这是微不足道的，但该公司表示，希望到2035年每年能去除10亿吨碳。)”相一致。故选E。
【20题详解】
空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文内容“Sme peple wrry that it will take t lng fr DAC technlgy t becme pwerful enugh t make a difference. Others wrry that fcusing n remving carbn culd take attentin away frm mre imprtant climate actins, like switching frm fssil fuels t renewable energy. But experts say the decisin isn’t t d ne r the ther. The wrld needs t end fssil fuel use and pull carbn ut f the air.(有些人担心DAC技术需要很长时间才能变得强大到足以发挥作用。另一些人则担心，专注于消除碳排放可能会分散人们对更重要的气候行动的注意力，比如从化石燃料转向可再生能源。但专家表示，这个决定并不是选择其中之一。世界需要停止使用化石燃料，减少空气中的碳。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是人们对DAC技术的担忧。选项C“Nt everyne is excited abut carbn remval.(不是每个人都对除碳感到兴奋。)”是上文内容的总结，指的是不是每个人都对除碳感到兴奋，有不少人对该技术表示担忧。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
A lt f peple admired ur neighbr. One day a delivery truck unladed a large ____21____ system at their huse. And the kids discussed the new sund equipment my neighbr had just bught. Meantime, we were living in a huse decrated ____22____ and dressing ur kids in secnd-hand clthes. We lived a ____23____ life.
My pr mther-in-law, in twn fr a visit, gt t hear my cmplaints that night. “I feel s ____24____ smetimes,” I tld her, as we ____25____ the table after dinner. “I knw we’re ding the right thing, living frugally(节俭的), saving mney, but it feels s hard. There’re s many things I’d like t ____26____, s many things I’d like t d, but we just can’t.”
She ____27____ as she flded a clth napkin in silence. Then she turned t me and said, “When yu make a cmparisn between yurself and thers, it’s easy t ____28____ what yu dn’t have. But there’s ne thing yu tw d that many ther cuples may ____29____ t d. Yu tw ften g ut tgether and take time t fcus n yur _____30_____. And that’s a very imprtant thing.”
I stpped wiping the table and _____31_____ fr a minute. I thught f the mvie my husband and I had seen a week earlier. I _____32_____ the bike rides, the hikes and the picnics. Mst f all, I remembered hw _____33_____ we were tgether, even after twenty years. Hw many peple can say that?
I lked arund my hme in a new _____34_____. Our refrigeratr was t small fr a family f six, but it was _____35_____ filled with delicius fd. Our kitchen was small and we had n big TV, but we’re happy! And that’s enugh!
21. A. entertainmentB. recgnitinC. cntrlD. management
22. A. carefullyB. simplyC. beautifullyD. elegantly
23. A. peacefulB. healthyC. prD. nrmal
24. A. curiusB. pwerfulC. bitterD. sweet
25. A. clearedB. setC. laidD. turned
26. A. frgiveB. wnC. prcessD. ensure
27. A. laughedB. yelledC. nddedD. sighed
28. A. watch verB. wrk nC. fcus nD. give up
29. A. determineB. failC. seekD. pretend
30. A. careerB. marriageC. healthD. authrity
31. A. reflectedB. hesitatedC. frzeD. struggled
32. A. arrangedB. extendedC. exchangedD. recalled
33. A. cheerfulB. frtunateC. gratefulD. particular
34. A. cityB. designC. envirnmentD. way
35. A. riginallyB. cnstantlyC. hardlyD. instantly
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因为邻居家买了新音响设备感觉自己家的日子过得辛苦，听了作者的抱怨，婆婆开导她应该关注自己拥有的东西。作者意识到自己家其实很幸福。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，一辆送货卡车把一套大型娱乐系统送到她家。A. entertainment娱乐；B. recgnitin识别；C. cntrl控制；D. management经营。根据下文“And the kids discussed the new sund equipment my neighbr had just bught.”可知，作者的邻居刚买了新音响设备，所以卡车送的是一套大型娱乐系统。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，我们住在装修朴素的房子里，给孩子们穿二手衣服。A. carefully小心地；B. simply简单地，简朴地；C. beautifully美丽地；D. elegantly优雅地。根据下文“dressing ur kids in secnd-hand clthes”可知，作者的孩子们只能穿二手衣服，所以家里装饰应该很简朴。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们过着贫穷的生活。A. peaceful平和的；B. healthy健康的；C. pr可怜的，贫穷的；D. nrmal正常的。根据上文“dressing ur kids in secnd-hand clthes”可知，作者一家很贫困。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候我觉得很痛苦。A. curius好奇的；B. pwerful强大的；C. bitter苦的；D. sweet含糖的。根据下文“I knw we’re ding the right thing, living frugally(节俭的), saving mney, but it feels s hard. There’re s many things I’d like t ___6__ , s many things I’d like t d, but we just can’t.”可知，作者觉得自己的生活很苦。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：晚饭后收拾桌子时，我告诉她。A. cleared清除；B. set设置；C. laid铺设；D. turned转动。根据下文“after dinner”可知，吃完饭后应该是清理桌子。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有那么多想拥有的东西，那么多想做的事，但我们就是没法做。A. frgive原谅；B. wn拥有；C. prcess加工，处理；D. ensure确保。根据上文邻居家买了新音响设备，作者感觉日子过得辛苦向婆婆抱怨可推知，作者想表达自己想拥有很多东西。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她点点头，默默地叠起一块布餐巾。A. laughed笑；B. yelled喊；C. ndded点头；D. sighed叹息。根据下文“she flded a clth napkin in silence”可知，作者的婆婆是能够理解作者的心情的，并且用点头和沉默作为回应。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当你把自己和别人比较时，很容易把注意力集中在你没有的东西上。A. watch ver 看管；B. wrk n从事；C. fcus n 专注于；D. give up放弃。根据下文“Yu tw ften g ut tgether and take time t fcus n yur __10__ . And that’s a very imprtant thing”可知，人在比较时，容易关注的是自己没有的事情。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但有一件事你们俩做到了，其他夫妻可能做不到。A. determine决定，下定决心；B. fail失败，未能做到；C. seek寻找；D. pretend假装。根据上文“But there’s ne thing yu tw d that many ther cuples may”以及下文“Yu tw ften g ut tgether and take time t fcus n yur __10_ .”可知，有件事作者和丈夫做到了，结合婆婆是想让作者关注到自己拥有的事物，所以应该是其他夫妻没有做到的事。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你们俩经常一起出去，花时间专注于你们的婚姻。A. career职业；B. marriage婚姻；C. health健康；D. authrity权威。根据上文“Yu tw ften g ut tgether”可知，作者和丈夫常常一同出去，所以应该是专注于自己的婚姻。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我停止擦桌子，反思了一会儿。A. reflected反射，反思；B. hesitated犹豫；C. frze冷冻；D. struggled挣扎。根据下文“I thught f the mvie my husband and I had seen a week earlier. I __12_ the bike rides, the hikes and the picnics”可知，作者想到了和丈夫一起看的电影，所以是停下来反思了一会儿。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我回忆起骑自行车、远足和野餐的情景。A. arranged安排；B. extended扩展；C. exchanged交换；D. recalled回忆。根据下文“Mst f all, I remembered hw ___13__ we were tgether, even after twenty years”可知，骑自行车、远足和野餐这些事情都发生在过去，所以是回忆起这些事情。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，我记得我们在一起是多么快乐，即使是在二十年后。A. cheerful高兴的；B. frtunate幸运的；C. grateful感激的；D. particular特别的；讲究的，挑剔的。根据上文“the bike rides, the hikes and the picnics”可知，这些在一起的闲暇活动应该是快乐的。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我以一种新的方式环顾我的家。A. city城市；B. design设计；C. envirnment环境；D. way方法。根据下文“Our refrigeratr was t small fr a family f six, but it was ___15_ filled with delicius fd. Our kitchen was small and we had n big TV, but we’re happy! And that’s enugh!”可知，作者觉得厨房虽小，家里虽然没有大电视，但是一家人很幸福，应该知足，所以应该是从新的方式看待自己的家。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们的冰箱太小了，不够六口之家用，但里面总是装满了美味的食物。A. riginally起初，原来地；B. cnstantly恒定地，一直，始终；C. hardly几乎不；D. instantly立即。根据前文“Our refrigeratr was t small fr a family f six, but it was”可知，此处语义有转折，虽然冰箱小不够一家人用，但是总是有美味的食物。故选B项。
非选择题部分
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cnfucius was a gvernment fficial in the state f Lu, in what is nw Shandng, China. His real name was Kng Qiu, but within China he is mst ften called Kngzi, which ____36____ (mean) Master Kng.
During Cnfucius’s lifetime, China was ruled by the Zhu Dynasty(1046-256 BCE). ____37____, by the time Cnfucius was brn, this dynasty was in a slw decline. The emperr’s pwer was weakening and many small states were fighting ____38____ (gain) cntrl. Cnfucius’s wn city, Qufu, was capital f the state f Lu, and pwer in this state ____39____ (divide) between several families which culd nt get alng.
As a gvernment fficial f the state f Lu, Cnfucius wanted t end ____40____ cnflict between these families, and t help d this, he develped a philsphy ____41____ he believed wuld bring peace and harmny. Cnfucius was perhaps a ____42____ (gd) philspher than he was a gvernment fficial, and he ended up having t leave the state f Lu. He spent thirteen years traveling arund the ther states, ____43____ (spread) his philsphy, befre returning t Qufu where he spent his later life teaching his disciples (门徒). The cllective bdy f Cnfucius’s teachings came t be knwn ____44____ Cnfucianism. This enduring philsphical traditin has had a prfund and lasting impact n Chinese culture and _____45_____ (civilize), shaping values and attitudes fr ver tw millennia.
【答案】36. means
37. Hwever
38. t gain
39. was divided
40. the 41. which##that
42. better 43. spreading
44. as 45. civilizatin
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇人物传记。文章主要介绍了孔子的生平、时代背景、他的哲学思想以及儒家思想对中国文化和文明的影响。通过叙述孔子的生活经历和贡献，向读者展示了这位伟大思想家的形象和他对中国文化的深远影响。
【36题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他真名是孔丘，但在中国，他通常被称为“孔子”，意思是“孔大师”。这里为从句谓语动词，根据主句时态可知，从句时态为一般现在时；主语为“which”，即先行词“Kngzi”，单数，和动词“mean”之间为主动关系。故填means。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，到孔子出生的时候，这个朝代已经开始衰落。上文“During Cnfucius’s lifetime, China was ruled by the Zhu Dynasty(1046-256 BCE).”和下文“by the time Cnfucius was brn, this dynasty was in a slw decline.”之间存在转折关系，用hwever；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Hwever。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：皇帝的权力正在削弱，许多小国都在为获得控制权而争斗。非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填t gain。
【39题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：孔子自己的城市曲阜是鲁国的首都，而这个国家的权力被几个家族瓜分，这些家族无法和睦相处。这里为并列谓语动词，根据上一句的时态可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“pwer”，单数，和动词“divide”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was divided。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：作为鲁国的一名官员，孔子想要结束这些家族之间的冲突，为了帮助实现这一目标，他发展了一种他认为能带来和平与和谐的哲学。修饰名词“cnflict”，为特指，用定冠词the。故填the。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：作为鲁国的一名官员，孔子想要结束这些家族之间的冲突，为了帮助实现这一目标，他发展了一种他认为能带来和平与和谐的哲学。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“a philsphy”，在定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。
【42题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：孔子可能是一个更好的哲学家而不是政府官员，他最终不得不离开鲁国。根据下文的“than he was a gvernment fficial”可判断空处为形容词比较级形式。故填better。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他花了十三年的时间周游列国，传播他的哲学思想，然后回到曲阜，在那里度过了余生，教导他的门徒。非谓语动词担当状语，主语“he”和动词“spread”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填spreading。
【44题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：孔子的全部教义被称为儒家思想。固定搭配：be knwn as，意为“被称为……”，符合句意。故填as。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：这一持久的哲学传统对中国文化和文明产生了深远而持久的影响，两千多年来塑造了人们的价值观和态度。分析句子成分可知，空处和空前的“culture”保持一致，为名词形式。故填civilizatin。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 句子翻译(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)
46. 学生们能够获得更多的阅读材料，这对他们的语言学习有益处。(access，非限定性定语从句)(汉译英)
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】 Students can have/get/gain access t mre reading materials, which is f benefit /is beneficial t/is gd fr their language learning/study./Students can access mre reading materials, which is f benefit /is beneficial t/is gd fr their language learning/study.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语、时态和定语从句。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。“学生们”用复数名词students，在句中作主语；“获得”用动词access或短语have/get/gain access t；“更多的阅读材料”翻译为mre reading materials；指代前面的一件事，用关系代词which引导非限定性定语从句。“对……有益处”用短语be f benefit /be beneficial t/be gd fr；“他们的语言学习”翻译为their language learning/study。根据句意，故翻译为 Students can have/get/gain access t mre reading materials, which is f benefit /is beneficial t/is gd fr their language learning/study./Students can access mre reading materials, which is f benefit /is beneficial t/is gd fr their language learning/study.
47. 有了这个新研发的应用程序的帮助，我可以轻松地跟踪我的健身目标。(with; track)(汉译英)
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】With the help/assistance f the newly develped//the new/the latest applicatin, I can easily keep track f my fitness gals.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和情态动词。“在……的帮助”用短语with the help/assistance f；“这个新研发的应用程序”翻译为the newly develped//the new/the latest applicatin；“可以”用情态动词can，后接动词原形。“跟踪”用短语keep track f ；“我的健身目标”翻译为my fitness gals。故翻译为With the help/assistance f the newly develped//the new/the latest applicatin, I can easily keep track f my fitness gals.
48. 无论何时有人需要帮助，他总是伸出援手，这是他的典型作风。(it is typical f sb t d sth)(汉译英)
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】It is typical f him t ffer/give/lend/extend a helping hand whenever/n matter when smene is in need (f help). /Whenever/N matter when smene is in need (f help), it is typical f him t ffer/give/lend/extend a helping hand.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语、时态、状语从句和固定句型。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。“无论何时”翻译为whenever/n matter when，引导时间状语从句；“有人需要帮助”翻译为 smene is in need (f help)；“是某人的典型作风”用固定句型it is typical f sb t d sth，其中，it作形式主语，真正的主语为不定式结构；“伸出援手”用短语 ffer/give/lend/extend a helping hand。状语从句可以位于句首或句末。故翻译为It is typical f him t ffer/give/lend/extend a helping hand whenever/n matter when smene is in need (f help). /Whenever/N matter when smene is in need (f help), it is typical f him t ffer/give/lend/extend a helping hand.
49. 在老师的鼓舞下，学生们在专心致志为即将到来的考试做准备。(inspire，absrbed)(汉译英)
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】Inspired by the teacher, the students are absrbed in preparing fr the cming exam.
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词和时态。在老师的鼓舞下为be inspired by the teacher, 在本句中处理成非谓语动词作状语，去掉be动词。学生们在为the students ，专心致志做某事为be absrbed in ding sth，为即将到来的考试做准备为prepare fr the cming exam。故翻译为：Inspired by the teacher, the students are absrbed in preparing fr the cming exam.
50. 如果可能的话，我们将参加一些社会活动，以便于我们更多地了解这个社会。(if状语从句的省略)(汉译英)
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】 If pssible, we will take part in sme scial activities s that we can knw mre abut sciety.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语、时态、状语从句和省略。“如果可能的话”用状语从句的省略结构If pssible；“我们”翻译为we，在句中作主语；“将”用will，所以句中时态为一般将来时；“参加”用短语take part in；宾语“一些社会活动”翻译为sme scial activities；“以便”用短语s that，引导目的状语从句；“我们更多地了解这个社会”翻译为we can knw mre abut sciety。故翻译为If pssible, we will take part in sme scial activities s that we can knw mre abut sciety.
第二节 应用文写作(满分25分)
51. 假设你是某国际学校艺术俱乐部主席李华，你们正在准备校艺术节活动。请你给Mr. Herman写一封邮件。内容包括：
(1)邀请他担任导师；
(2)简要介绍活动。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：导师advisr
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear Mr. Herman,
I am Li Hua, president f Schl Art Club. We are currently in the prcess f rganizing ur schl’s annual Art Festival, and I wuld like t extend t yu an invitatin t serve as an advisr fr the event.
The Art Festival, a pivtal ccasin within ur schl cmmunity, aims t shwcase students’ artistic talents thrugh a range f captivating perfrmances and exhibitins. With yur prfund expertise in art educatin, we are cnfident that yur supprt will enable us t create a vibrant and educatinal space that will benefit ur entire schl cmmunity. I have attached a brief utline f the event fr yur reference.
Lking frward t the pssibility f wrking with yu and t making ur Art Festival a resunding success.
Warm regards,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生是某国际学校艺术俱乐部主席李华，正在准备校艺术节活动，要求考生按照要求给Mr. Herman写一封邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
当前，目前：currently→ presently
充当：serve as → act as
核心的，关键性的：pivtal→ critical
才能，天赋：talent→ gift
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I am Li Hua president f Schl Art Club.
拓展句：I am Li Hua, wh is the president f Schl Art Club.
【点睛】【高分句型1】We are currently in the prcess f rganizing ur schl’s annual Art Festival, and I wuld like t extend t yu an invitatin t serve as an advisr fr the event.（运用了动名词rganizing作宾语）
【高分句型2】With yur prfund expertise in art educatin, we are cnfident that yur supprt will enable us t create a vibrant and educatinal space that will benefit ur entire schl cmmunity.（运用了that引导的宾语从句、that引导的定语从句修饰先行词a vibrant and educatinal space）
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