湖南省衡阳市蒸湘区2024届九年级下学期中考一模英语试卷(含答案)
展开一、阅读理解
My favrite place t eat at is a ndle shp. The shp is near my schl. It’s nt big r beautiful, but it’s clean and tidy. I g there because I like the delicius fd and the wnderful service.
The ndle sup is the best I have ever had. The sup has a rich taste that is nt very salty. It’s served with my chice f Xiangtan rice ndles. And I usually get the ndles tpped with sme beef, prk r a fried egg. Just the smell frm a bwl f rice ndles makes my muth water.
The shp als serves sme ther delicius fd, including sybean.(豆浆), prridge, spring rlls and dumplings. Peple in the neighbrhd ften g there fr breakfast. After a gd meal they always leave with a big smile and welcme a day f wrk r study full f energy.
Besides the high-quality fd, it als prvides me with tp service. When I cme int the shp, I am warmly greeted by peple wrking there. They give me the mst friendly smile and smetimes the warmest wrds. And they always put a lt f vegetables in my ndle sup fr free. They say they want me t be healthy. I get a strng feeling f satisfactin and happiness after eating there.
1.Where is the ndle shp?
A. Near the schl.B. Next t a bank.C. Behind the park.
2.What des the underlined wrd “high-quality” in Paragraph 4 mean Chinese?
A. 高品质的B. 多品种的C. 重口味的
3.What can we knw frm the text?
A. The ndle shp is very big and beautiful.
B. Peple in the neighbrhd like the shp.
C. The writer has t pay fr the vegetables.
Bbi, the wrld’s ldest dg, just celebrated his 31st birthday n May 11th, 2023.
A party was held n Saturday at his hme in a Prtuguese (葡萄牙的) village. Mre than100 peple attended the party. Lcal meat and fish were served t the guests and Bbi, wh nly eats human fd.
Mr. Csta wned several ld-aged dgs in the past, but he never imagined any f his dgs wuld reach their 30s. What has helped Bbi’s lng life? Mr. Csta believes the “quiet and peaceful envirnment” in which Bbi lives matters. Als Bbi has enjyed a free and happy life in the nearby frest. But he thinks the mst imprtant reasn is that the “very active” dg has never been lnely.
Nw in Bbi’s lder years, he finds it difficult t walk. Just like ld aged humans, Bbi sleeps a lt. He lies dwn in bed at nce after eating, althugh n cld days he chses t take a shrt sleep by the fire. He refuses t, walk in the frest. Instead he prefers t hang ut at hme in the yard. Only little Csta, Mr. Csta’s sn, can ask him fr a walk utside.
Mr. Csta, nw 38, was nly 8 years ld when Bbi was brn. “Bbi is special because lking at him is like remembering the family members wh have already left this wrld, like my grandparents,” Mr. Csta said.
4.Bbi was brn n May 11th, ________.
A. 1981B. 1992C. 2014
5.Accrding t Mr. Csta, which is the mst imprtant reasn fr Bbi’s lng life?
A. He lives in a quiet and peaceful envirnment.
B. He’s lived a free and happy life in the frest.
C. The “very active” dg has never been lnely.
6.In Bbi’s lder years, wh can ask him fr a walk utside?
A. Mr. Csta.B. Little Csta.C. Mrs. Csta.
7.What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Bbi and His Owner Mr. Csta
B. Bbi’s Happy Birthday Party
C. Bbi, the Wrld’s Oldest Dg
Tys and games are fun, but inventing them is serius business. Big ty cmpanies treat it even mre serius, because the mre tys they sell, the mre mney they make. They have adults wh d nthing but think up new tys. Smetimes they even wrk in lcked rms s n ne can steal their ideas!
But nt every new ty is invented that way, sme f the best inventins are made by kids. Thirteen-year-ld Casey lved t play glf. He invented a way t make the game mre fun. He invented a new glf tee (球座). It is called the Bi tees. Mst glf tees are made frm wd, but Casey’s tee is made ut f recycled paper. It des nt harm the envirnment. Casey started his wn cmpany t make his new: tee. He’s already had rders fr millins f them.
Jessica invented a ty when she was nly eight, Jessica likes t jump rpe. She jumps alne and she jumps with friends. T jump alne, yu need a shrt rpe. With friends, yu need a lng rpe. S Jessica invented a new kind f jump rpe. The length f Jessica’s jump rpe can be mdified (调整). It can be made lng t jump with friends. Or it can be made shrt t jump alne. When yu finish jumping, yu can even turn the jump rpe int a belt. Nw Jessica has a business t sell her jump rpes.
D yu have a great idea fr a new inventin? Give yur idea a try. It may becme the next Bi tee r latest jump rpes.
8.Why d sme adults wrk in lcked rms when they think up new tys?
A. T keep their ideas frm being stlen.
B. T invent mre tys.
C. T make mre mney.
9.What is Casey’s glf tee made ut f?
A. Wd.B. Gld.C. Recycled paper.
10.Hw ld was Jessica when she invented the new kind f jump rpe?
A. 13.B. 10.C. 8.
11.Whm may the writer call n t try ideas fr new inventins?
A. Teachers.B. Kids.C. Parents.
Yur three years in junir high schl will finish sn. D yu want t say smething like the fllwing three?
Lin Yijian, 14, Xiamen, Fujian
I went thrugh a hard time in the secnd year in junir high because my grades suddenly drpped a lt. I faced great pressure. In the fllwing summer vacatin, I wrked really hard by studying frm 7:30A. m. t 9:30 p. m. every day. It was crazy. But when I caught up with my classmates, I felt everything was wrthwhile (值得的):
Zhang Wanying, 15, Dalian, Lianing
In 2019, I had a trip t the US with sme students and teachers. When we arrived there, the ther students and I didn’t want t eat the lcal fd. The teachers were wrried and tried t make us eat. When we finally finished the meal, the guide sclded (责备) us, saying that the wrld saw hw spiled (被宠坏的) Chinese kids were. I felt really srry.
Zha Shu, 14, Hangzhu, Zhejiang
I live in a drm(寝室) during junir high schl. In the beginning, it was a great challenge since I had never left my parents befre that. I had t d everything by myself. I learned t tidy my bed and get alng with my rmmates.我也学会了计划我的时间。Nw, I feel cmfrtable living here.
12.Why did Lin study very hard in the summer vacatin?
13.Did Zhang eat lcal fd at last?
14.What are the three students talk abut?
15.把划线部分的句子译成中文。
16.把划线部分的句子译成英文。
二、填空题
17.New rules and behavir standards fr middle schl students came ut. Middle schls used a new way t decide wh the mst excellent students are. The best students wn’t nly have gd grades. They will als be kids wh dn’t dye (染) their hair, smke r drink. ①______
Tell the truth. Have yu ever cpied thers’ wrk during an exam? Dn’t d it again. ②______ If yu played cmputer games fr tw hurs in yur rm, dn’t tell yur parents yu were ding yur hmewrk.
D mre at schl. ③______ April is Bird-Lving Mnth in China. Is yur schl ding anything t celebrate? Yu shuld jin! That way, yu can learn mre abut animals and learn hw t prtect them. And when yur classmates are in truble, remember t give them a hand. Yu knw a friend in need is a friend indeed.
④______ Try t stay away frm web pages that are bad fr yu. Find gd websites and use them fr hmewrk.
Be pen t new ideas. Have yu ever thught that peple culd live n the mn? Maybe yu can discver a new planet sme day. Dn’t lk dwn n new ideas. Yu shuld welcme them because new ideas can make life better.
18.When I was a child, I lved t visit, my grandparents’ farm. There was always smething new t d, t see and t enjy.
One day, I, tgether with my brthers and sisters, went t my grandparents’ farm t celebrate my birthday. We all liked ①__________ (eat) strawberries and we went t pick ②__________ (they). We each tk a basket. But I was lazy. I tk the ③__________ (small) basket. While the thers were ④__________ (pick) strawberries, I had a rest. Befre we returned, I put a lt f grass in my basket and then I put a few strawberries n tp. The basket lked full. My grandfather said he was prud ⑤__________ my hard wrk.
The next mrning my grandmther made many ⑥__________ (pie). There was a big pie which was ⑦__________ (make) just fr me. It lked nice! But when I began t eat it, I fund there was nthing but grass under the tp strawberries!’ Yu can guess ⑧__________ surprised I was.
My grandfather lked at me ⑨__________ (calm) and said, “When yu cheat thers, yu cheat yurself.” He didn’t need t say mre but taught me ⑩__________ g d lessn.
三、完形填空
When I was five years ld, I lived with my family in my grandma’s ld huse. It was very ld and small, but we were 1 there. We didn’t have a lt f mney, but we grew ur wn 2 t eat and made ur wn clthes.
Every day after schl, I wuld 3 utside and wait fr my dad t cme hme frm wrk. He wrked n 4 all day fr drivers. When he gt hme, he was tired with il n his hands. S the first thing he wuld d is t 5 his hands. Then he sat in his ld chair while mm and grandma were making dinner. After dinner, I lved 6 nt his back and watching TV tgether. His hands were strng, and I always felt 7 and lved.
Nw I am 55 years ld and the ldest persn in my family. I have sme health prblems, but I still remember thse happy times with my dad 8 . I wish I culd g back and sit with him in that ld 9 ne mre time, just t 10 him hw much I lve him and thank him fr making me feel s happy and lved as a child.
19.A. lazyB. happyC. right
20.A. fdB. flwersC. trees
21.A. sleepB. shutC. play
22.A. radisB. carsC. kites
23.A. clean upB. make upC. lk up
24.A. flyingB. walkingC. climbing
25.A. angryB. safeC. dangerus
26.A. clearlyB. sadlyC. slwly
27.A. tableB. bedC. chair
28.A. frgetB. tellC. rder
四、写作题
29.假设你是李辉。你校英语报"Prtect the Envirnment"专栏面向全校学生征集主题海报及宣传稿,需要用英语向大家宣讲环保的意义及作为中学生应该想样保护环境。请你根据以下海报提示,以"Save the Earth: Let's D Our Part!"为题,用英语给专栏写一篇稿件。
要求:1.包括提示中所有的写作要点;
2.条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥;
3.稿件中不能出现真实的人名和地名等信息;
4.词数:80左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Save the Earth: Let's D Our Part!
The earth is the nly hme fr everyne n it. It’s crying fr ur help nw._______
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1.答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段My favrite place t eat at is a ndle shp.The shp is near my schl.(我最喜欢吃的地方是面馆。这家商店在我学校附近。)可知面馆在学校附近,故选A。
2.答案:A
解析:词义猜测题。根据最后一段Besides the high-quality fd,it als prvides me with tp service.(除了……的食物,它还为我提供了顶级的服务。)可推知此处是指高质量的食物,故选A。
3.答案:B
解析:推理判断题。根据第三段Peple in the neighbrhd ften g there fr breakfast.After a gd meal,they always leave with a big smile and welcme a day f wrk r study full f energy.(附近的人经常去那里吃早餐。美餐一顿后,他们总是带着灿烂的笑容离开,充满活力地迎接一天的工作或学习。)可推知附近的人喜欢这家商店,故选B。
4.答案:B
解析:推理判断题。根据“Bbi, the wrld's ldest dg, just celebrated his 31st birthday n May 11,2023.”可知2023年是他 31岁的生日,由此可推知他出生于1992年。 故选B。
5.答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据"But he thinks the mst imprtant reasn is that the ‘very active’ dg has never been lnely."可知最重要 的原因是这只“非常活跃”的狗从未感到孤独。故选C.
6.答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据"Only little Csta, Mr. Csta’s sn, can ask him fr a walk utside."可知只有Csta先生的儿子小Csta 可以请他出去散步。故选B。
7.答案:C
解析:最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了世界上最长寿的狗Bbi,以及他是如何这么长寿的,故文章以“Bbi,世界上最长寿的狗”为标题最合适。故选C.
8.答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据 Smetimes they even wrk in lcked rms s n ne can steal their ideas! 可知,大型玩具公司的工人有时会在锁着的房间里工作,以确保他们的想法不会被窃取。故正确答案为A。
9.答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据 Mst glf tees are made frm wd, but Casey's tee is made ut f recycled paper. 可知,大多数高尔夫球座是用木头做的,但凯西的球座是用再生纸做的。故正确答案为C。
10.答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据 Jessica invented a ty when she was nly eight. 可知,杰西卡八岁时发明了一个玩具。故正确答案为C。
11.答案:B
解析:推理判断题。根据 Sme f the best inventins are made by kids. 和 D yu have a great idea fr a new inventin? Give yur idea a try. It may becme the next Bi tee r latest jump rpes. 可知,文章是鼓励孩子们进行发明创造。故正确答案为B。
12.答案: Because his/her grades suddenly drpped a lt.
解析:
13.答案: Yes, he/ she did.
解析:
14.答案: Schl life.
解析:
15.答案: 2019年,我和一些同学和老师去美国银行。
解析:
16.答案: I als learned t plan my time.
解析:
17.答案:EDAB
解析:
18.答案:①eating②them③smallest④picking⑤f⑥pies⑦made⑧hw⑨calmly⑩a
解析:
19.答案:B
解析:形容词辨析。句意:它很旧也很小,但我们在那里很开心。A.懒惰的,B.开心的,C.正确的,结合句意,可知很开心。故选B。
20.答案:A
解析:名词辨析。句意:我们没有很多钱,但我们自己种食物吃,自己做衣服。A.食物,B.花,C.树,根据t eat(吃)可知种食物吃。故选A。
21.答案:C
解析:动词辨析。句意:每天放学后,我都会在外面玩,等爸爸下班回家。A.睡觉,B.喊,C.玩,根据after schl可知放学后都会在外面玩。故选C。
22.答案:B
解析:名词辨析。句意:他整天为司机修理汽车。A.收音机,B.汽车,C.风筝,根据fr drivers(给司机)可知是给司机修理汽车。故选B。
23.答案:A
解析:动词短语辨析。句意:所以他要做的第一件事就是清理他的手。A.清理,B.编造,C.查阅,结合上文When he gt hme,he was tired with il n his hands.(当他回到家时,他累了,手上沾满了油。)可知他要做的第一件事就是清理他的手。故选A。
24.答案:C
解析:动名词辨析。句意:晚饭后,我喜欢爬到他的背上一起看电视。A.飞,B.散步,C.爬,结合句意,可知喜欢爬到他的背上。故选C。
25.答案:B
解析:形容词辨析。句意:他的手很有力,我总是感到安全和被爱。A.生气的,B.安全的,C.危险的,根据His hands were strng(他的手很有力)可知感到安全。故选B。
26.答案:A
解析:副词辨析。句意:我的身体有些问题,但我仍然清楚地记得和爸爸在一起的快乐时光。A.清楚地,B.悲伤地,C.缓慢地,结合句意,可知清楚地记得和爸爸在一起的快乐时光。故选A。
27.答案:C
解析:名词辨析。句意:我希望我能回到过去,再一次和他坐在那张旧椅子上,告诉他我是多么地爱他,感谢他让我在小时候感到如此快乐和被爱。A.桌子,B.床,C.椅子,根据he sat in his ld chair(他坐在他的旧椅子上)可知坐在那张旧椅子上。故选C。
28.答案:B
解析:动词辨析。句意:我希望我能回到过去,再一次和他坐在那张旧椅子上,告诉他我是多么地爱他,感谢他让我在小时候感到如此快乐和被爱。A.忘记,B.告诉,C.命令,结合句意,可知是告诉他作者的爱和感谢。故选B。
29.答案:
Save the Earth: Let's D Our Part!
The earth is the nly hme fr everyne n it. It's crying fr ur help nw. As middle schl students, we have the pwer t make a difference and help save the earth!
T prtect the earth, we can start by saving water, planting mre trees, and reducing pllutin. We can als save animals and recycle whenever pssible.
We can als chse t ride a bike instead f driving a car t help stp pllutin, and make sure t always thrw trash in the prper bins. By ding ur part, we can make a psitive impact n the envirnment and create a better future fr urselves and future generatins.
解析:
A. Gd students lve animals and care abut thers.
B. Use the Internet carefully.
C. D mre sprts everyday.
D. That’s nt what an hnest student shuld d.
E. The fllwing are sme f the new rules.
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