2024年河南省信阳市潢川县中考三模英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开1. 本试卷共8页,六个大题,满分120分,考试时间100分钟。
2. 本试卷上不要答题,请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. What will the weather prbably be like tmrrw? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Windy.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: What’s the weather like tday?
W: It’s sunny utside. By the way, it will prbably rain tmrrw.
2. Hw ften des Steve play sccer? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Are yu ging t play sccer, Steve?
M: Yes. I like sprts very much and I play sccer twice a week.
3. What’s the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Teacher and student.B. Mther and sn.C. Driver and passenger.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I can’t speak English well. Hw can I imprve it, Mr Liu?
M: Speak it as ften as pssible, and yu will imprve it little by little. Practice makes perfect.
4. When des the cinema clse n weekends? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. At 9: 00 p.m.B. At 10: 00 p.m.C. At 11: 00 p.m.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Shall we g t a mvie tnight?
W: It sunds gd. Hw abut ten tnight? I have t finish my hmewrk first.
M: But the cinema clses at nine n weekdays. Let’s see a mvie n Sunday night. It clses at eleven n weekends.
W: OK. I will buy sme snacks first.
5. What des Helen d? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. She is a dctr.B. She is an engineer.C. She is a teacher.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell, this is Andy speaking.
W: Hi, Andy. This is Lisa. Is Helen at hme?
M: Oh, Helen is still at hspital, because she has a big peratin tday. But she will be hme fr dinner.
W: OK. I will call her later. Thanks, bye.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. Hw lng will Wendy’s father be away?
A. Fr a week.B. Fr tw weeks.C. Fr a mnth.
7. Where is Wendy’s father ging first?
A. T Hangzhu.B. T Beijing.C. T Shanghai.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Dad, yu are busy these days. I’m lking frward t ging t the Water Park with yu.
M: Srry, Wendy. I have t g n a business trip tmrrw.
W: Hw lng will yu be away?
M: Fr a week.
W: Where are yu ging?
M: T Beijing first, and then t Shanghai.
W: Can we g t the Water Park when yu cme back?
M: Of curse.
听下面一段对话,回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. Wh is next t Betty?
A. Jack.B. David.C. Mary.
9. Why didn’t the girl g t Jack’s party?
A. Because she wasn’t invited t the party.B. Because she had t meet her brther.C. Because she had t wrk.
【答案】8. C 9. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, David. Wh’s the tall girl next t Betty?
M: That’s Mary. Didn’t yu meet her at Jack’s party last Friday?
W: N, I didn’t g t Jack’s party.
M: Oh, I didn’t knw that. Were yu invited t the party?
W: Yes, I was. But I had t pick up my brther at the airprt.
M: Will he stay here fr the vacatin?
W: Yes, he’s ging t stay with my grandparents this summer vacatin.
听下面一段独白,回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
10. Hw did Gary g t schl when he lived in the muntains?
A. By bike.B. By bus.C. On ft.
11. Hw many students were there in Gary’s schl?
A. Abut sixty.B. Abut eighty.C. Abut ninety.
12 What des Gary think f his life befre?
A. It was happy.B. It was bring.C. It was pr.
【答案】10. C 11. C 12. A
【解析】
【原文】 My name is Gary. Befre I was twelve, my family lived in the muntains. Our huse was far frm my schl. It tk me ne hur t walk t schl every mrning. It was a happy time fr me because I culd meet friends n the way and we wuld g t schl tgether. There were abut ninety students in my schl. We spent mst f ur time playing. The muntains were ur playgrund. I still remember different kinds f trees and the clrs f flwers in different seasns. Everything was s interesting and beautiful. Even nw, I still miss my life in the Muntains.
听下面一段对话,回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
13. What was the matter with Tm?
A. He had a cld.B. He had a tthache.C. He had a stmachache.
14. Hw is Tm feeling nw?
A. Nt gd.B. Much better.C. Even wrse.
15. What did the dctr advise Tm t d?
A. Have mre bread.B. Eat mre vegetables.C. Drink less cffee.
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Tm, I didn’t see yu this mrning. What was the matter with yu?
M: I had a stmachache and I went t see a dctr.
W: Hw are yu feeling nw?
M: Much better. The dctr just advised me t be careful abut the things I eat.
W: Like what?
M: Well, he advised me t eat mre vegetables, n mre bread r seafd.
W: Oh! Vegetables. I ften have tmates.
M: And the dctr als advised me nt t drink cffee any mre. That’s difficult. I lve drinking cffee in the mrning.
W: I knw what yu mean, but drinking t much cffee is nt gd fr yur health.
M: Yu’re right. It’s imprtant fr us t keep a healthy diet.
第三节
16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A B. C. D. E.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
【答案】 ①. E ②. C ③. D ④. B ⑤. A
【解析】
【原文】In my schl, we have ur wn talent shws every year.
This year, the talent shw tk place in the library. I decided t play the vilin. I chse a beautiful sng, but it was a little difficult. S I practiced many times at my hme befre the shw. My best friend Le is gd at pian. S he decided t play the pian.
Everyne was excited t see the shw. Le and I did a gd jb. Jy and her friends danced well. Luna’s perfrmance was the mst ppular ne. She wrte an interesting sng abut the schl life and sang it with playing the guitar upside dwn. It was s cl. At the end f the shw, there was a special game shw. It’s very interesting and I really enjyed it.
二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
A
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
17. What subjects des HAPPY CLASSROOM need teachers t teach?
①Chinese ②Music ③Art ④Science
A. ①③B. ②③C. ①④D. ②④
18. What des KIDS’ WORLD prbably sell accrding t the text?
A. Clrful schl things.B. Useful teaching materials.
C. Newspapers fr children.D. Children’s fashin clthes.
19. What can Maggie d if she wants t wrk in a peaceful and relaxing envirnment?
A. Call Miss Cheng.B. Call Mr Zhang.
C. Send a resume t Mr Zhang.D. Send an email t Mr Li.
20. What d the three jbs have in cmmn?
A. The jbs need peple wh graduate frm university.
B. The jbs need peple wh can cmmunicate with thers well.
C. The jbs need peple wh are quite creative.
D. The jbs need peple wh can wrk n public hlidays.
21. What’s the main purpse f the text?
A. T ffer different jb chances.B. T share teaching experience with teachers.
C. T intrduce sme interesting places.D. T sell sme delicius fd and drinks.
【答案】17. C 18. D 19. D 20. B 21. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是三则招聘信息。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Teaching primary schl students Chinese, English, maths and science”可知,要教授语文,英语,数学和科学。故选C。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Designing kids’ clthing”及“Ding research n the latest fashin styles”可知,KIDS’ WORLD售卖最新的时尚风格的童装,故选D。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Our custmers lve the peaceful and relaxing envirnment here.”及“Please send an email t Mr Li at sccafe@gmail.cm.”可知,Secret Crner Cafe有着宁静放松的环境,应聘联系李先生,故选D。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cmmunicating with parents and students”,“Cmmunicating with custmers”及“talk with ur custmers”可知,三份工作都需要与人沟通,B选项“工作需要能够与他人良好沟通的人。”符合,故选B。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Yu are wanted!”及全文可知,本文是三则招聘信息,A选项“提供不同的工作机会。”符合,故选A。
B
Jessica was preparing fr the inventin cmpetitin. The kids at her schl were asked t invent smething useful. They shuld make mdels t shw hw they wrked.
“The cmpetitin is really ging t be cl,” she tld her mther. “The nly truble is that I want t help smene slve a real prblem, but I can’t think f anything gd.”
“I’m sure yu’ll d well,” said her mther.
Just then, Jessica’s sister, Kerry, fell dwn n the flr. Kerry had a heart truble. She wasn’t really able t use the left side f her bdy. She culdn’t walk like thers f her age. She was still learning t walk.
Kerry started crying and she pulled the brace (支架) n her leg. Her sck had fallen ff and the brace was hurting her leg. Mm quickly ran t her. “I dn’t knw what we’re ging t d,” said Mm, hlding up the baby in her arms. “Lk at her leg.”
“That’s it!” Jessica said excitedly. “I knw what I’m ging t d!” She rushed upstairs, cllected a few things frm her mther’s rm and smething frm her sister’s rm, and then lcked herself in her rm t wrk.
Tw hurs later, she shwed her inventin— a special sck fr Kerry. Jessica held it up and pinted. “Lk, it has these Velcr straps (粘扣带) n the tp that can hk (勾住) arund the tp f her leg brace and then stick t her sck. Nw, the sck wn’t fall ff and Kerry’s leg is prtected.”
“What a wnderful idea! Let’s try it,” said Mm. Kerry smiled as her mther put the new sck n under her brace.
Jessica’s inventin wn the first prize at her schl. “What an hnr!” Everyne said t her. She felt prud, but what really made her feel warm inside was when Kerry lked up at her with a smile. That’s when she knew she’d wn smething truly imprtant—a special place in her little sister’s heart.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
22. What were the kids asked t d t shw hw their inventins wrked?
A. Draw pictures.B. Write passages.C. Make mdels.D. Make vides.
23. What was wrng with Kerry?
A. She fell dwn and brke her head.B. She had a heart prblem.
C. The right side f her bdy culdn’t mve.D. She was t yung t walk.
24. Which wrds can best describe Jessica?
A. Caring and creative.B. Quiet and hnest.
C. Friendly and shy.D. Humrus and kind.
25. What is the crrect rder accrding t the text?
a. Jessica lcked herself in her rm.
b. Jessica’s sister Kerry pulled the brace n her leg.
c. Jessica’s sister Kerry fell dwn n the flr.
d. Jessica’s mm put the new sck n Kerry.
e. Jessica’s mm held Kerry in her arms.
A. b-c-a-e-dB. b-c-e-d-aC. c-b-a-d-eD. c-b-e-a-d
26. What is the best title fr the text?
A. An inventin cmpetitinB. A special sck
C. Jessica’s pr sisterD. Mm’s lve fr daughters
【答案】22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jessica在学校的发明大赛上为自己的妹妹发明了一款有用的袜子。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The kids at her schl were asked t invent smething useful. They shuld make mdels t shw hw they wrked.”可知,他们需要制作模型。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Kerry had a heart truble. ”可知,Kerry有心脏病。故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章内容可知,在Jessica的妹妹摔倒后她想到了办法去制作了一双特殊的袜子,帮助妹妹解决了困境。由此可知,她是一个体贴的且有创造力的人。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Just then, Jessica’s sister, Kerry, fell dwn n the flr”,第五段“Kerry started crying and she pulled the brace (支架) n her , hlding up the baby in her arms.”第六段“She ... and then lcked herself in her rm t wrk.”及第八段“Kerry smiled as her mther put the new sck n under her brace.”可知,文章的正确顺序是c-b-e-a-d。故选D。
【26题详解】
最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知,文章讲述一个名叫Jessica的女孩,学校要求他们发明一些有用的东西。她在家看到妹妹因为摔倒了,袜子掉了下来,支架弄伤了她的腿,由此Jessica想到给妹妹制作一双特殊的袜子来帮助她。故选B。
C
A black bear is sitting n a rck in the middle f a river, lwering her head t the water and trying t catch a fish. She has spent the summer eating berries (浆果) and rts. Nw she’s eating all the fish she can catch. She needs fat (脂肪) t put n weight and make milk fr newbrn bears this winter.
Black bears live thrughut mst f Nrth America, including nrthern Mexic. They usually live in frests and are excellent tree climbers. Althugh they are called black bears, they can be blue, gray, brwn, r even white. Black bears are nt picky (爱挑剔) eaters. Their gal is t stre up as much fat as pssible befre their winter sleep.
In late Nvember and early December, black bears head t their caves (洞穴) t hibernate. Their bdy temperature is lw, and their breathing slws dwn during the sleep. They live n their bdy fat they have stred up during the summer and fall. This way, they dn’t have t g ut and lk fr fd in the cld.
Male black bears leave their caves arund mid-March, but females stay a little lnger. That’s because they give birth arund January and want t give their kids time t grw bigger befre heading back utside.
Little black bears will stay with Mm fr ne t three years while their mther teaches them hw t live in the wild. Then when little black bears are ready, they will head ff t cntinue t live in the wds alne—until they start a family f their wn.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
27. Why des the black bear catch fish?
A. Because she wants t becme heavier and make milk.
B. Because fish is her favrite fd.
C. Because she enjys fd with less fat.
D. Because newbrn black bears feed n fish.
28. What can we knw frm Paragraph 2?
A. Lts f black bears live in Eurpe.B. Black bears are all black and brwn.
C. Black bears are gd at climbing.D. Black bears usually live alng the river.
29. What des the underlined wrd “hibernate” mean in the third paragraph?
A. Have a deep sleep in winter.B. Lk fr fd in winter.
C. Avid the snw in winter.D. Prtect the hme in winter.
30. When wuld a female black bear prbably leave the cave?
A. In February.B. In April.C. In August.D. In December.
31. In which part f a newspaper can the text be fund?
A. The Amazing Plants.B. The Wrld f Science.
C. Animals and the Envirnment.D. Seasns and Weather.
【答案】27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了北美黑熊的生活习性。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She needs fat (脂肪) t put n weight and make milk fr newbrn bears this winter.”可知,黑熊需要脂肪来增重并为冬天的新生小熊制造奶。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They usually live in frests and are excellent tree climbers.”可知,黑熊擅长爬树。故选C。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Their bdy temperature is lw, and their breathing slws dwn during the sleep.”可知,黑熊体温很低,睡眠期间呼吸减慢,由此推测hibernate表示“冬眠”。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Male black bears leave their caves arund mid-March, but females stay a little lnger.”可知,雄性黑熊在三月中旬左右离开洞穴,但雌性黑熊停留的时间长一点,所以推测雌性黑熊大约4月离开。故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。文章主要讲述了黑熊的生活习性和环境,所以这篇文章可能出现在报纸的“Animals and the Envirnment”部分。故选C。
D
Cperatin (合作) has gt attentin in many schls, because team wrk spirit is f great imprtance t successful grups. ____32____ If yu want t be successful, ffer yur help t thers.
It is believed that ding team sprts is the best way t learn cperatin. In the team envirnment, members need t cmmunicate with each ther. It can prepare students fr bth schlwrk and future jbs. It can als encurage students t fllw team rules. ____33____
Teamwrk spirit is nt brn. It’s built. Here are the things yu can d t imprve team wrk spirit.
____34____ When yu’re meeting tgether, let everyne speak and listen t each ther carefully. Ask them questins t get them t talk s that everyne can cmmunicate well with each ther.
Wrk tgether n prjects. ____35____ Decide the team gal and divide the prject int steps. Celebrate every win as a win fr the whle team,
Build trust and respect. It’s kay t d smething wrng, but bravely say srry t make the situatin better. ____36____ Hnr thers’ wrk and respect everyne.
Much f the wrk in tday’s wrld is cmpleted in teams. Fr students, team sprts, singing in a chrus (合唱队) and jining in cmmunity service are the ways t learn abut cperatin.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. This helps build trust in yur team.
B. Cmmunicate well with each ther.
C. Students are mre likely t help each ther during the team sprts.
D. Let everyne help make decisins abut the prject.
E. Gd team wrk spirit means encuraging the members f the team.
【答案】32. E 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了合作精神在学校中的重要性以及如何培养团队合作精神。
【32题详解】
根据“Cperatin (合作) has gt attentin in many schls, because team wrk spirit is f great imprtance t successful grups.”可知,此空与“团队合作精神”有关,E选项“良好的团队合作精神意味着鼓励团队成员。”符合,故选E。
【33题详解】
根据段首总结句“It is believed that ding team sprts is the best way t learn cperatin.”可知,此空与“团队运动”有关,C选项“学生们更有可能在团队运动中互相帮助。”符合,故选C。
【34题详解】
根据“Wrk tgether n prjects.”及“Build trust and respect.”可知,此空是祈使句;根据“Ask them questins t get them t talk s that everyne can cmmunicate well with each ther.”可知,此空与“沟通有关”,B选项“互相沟通好。”符合,故选B。
【35题详解】
根据“Wrk tgether n prjects.”可知,此空与“一起合作项目”有关,D选项“让每个人都帮助做出有关项目的决定。”符合,故选D。
【36题详解】
根据“Build trust and respect.”可知,此空与“信任和尊重”有关,A选项“这有助于在团队中建立信任。”符合,故选A。
三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
D yu remember the name f yur kindergarten (幼儿园) teacher? I d. Her name was Mrs White. And I remember I thught she must be a sister f Snw White, because she had the same bright blue eyes, shrt dark hair and fair skin ____37____ Snw White.
I dn’t remember much abut what I ____38____ in her class. My mther nce tld me that I used t ____39____ a lt. I wuld bring back what I wrte and she wuld lk at it. There were s many ____40____, but n red crrectins (改正), and always a star. Smetimes even a “Gd” wuld make my heart full f ____41____. One day, my mther went t ____42____ Mrs White fr ne f the parent-teacher activities. Then she asked Mrs White ____43____ she never crrected my mistakes in the right spellings f wrds r pinted ut grammatical mistakes.
“The children just ____44____ t get excited abut using wrds and making sentences. I dn’t want my students t lse ____45____ because f red ink (墨水). Spelling and _____46_____ can wait, but the wnder f wrds wn’t...” MrsWhite said.
I can remember the time f learning in kindergarten was s happy fr me. As I grw up, I _____47_____ wnder many things and lve my life. I lk back nw and think Mrs White must be such a(n) _____48_____ teacher that uses as less red pen as pssible.
I used t misspell (拼错) “beautiful” a lt, and culd never remember that the “e” ges befre the “a”. It made my teacher in the high schl _____49_____. She asked me t use“pretty”instead when I was writing. I didn’t listen t her. In my eyes, “pretty” is _____50_____ t spell, but it desn’t hld as much as we mean smetimes.
Thanks t Mrs White, I have never _____51_____ writing what I mean even if I culdn’t quite spell it ut. Because life isn’t “pretty”, it’s “beautiful”.
37. A. nB. asC. fD. by
38. A. usedB. ckedC. learnedD. decided
39. A. writeB. drawC. singD. dance
40. A. skillsB. mistakesC. picturesD. excuses
41. A. sadnessB. lnelinessC. darknessD. happiness
42. A. meetB. catchC. hldD. check
43. A. whereB. whenC. whyD. what
44. A. plannedB. stppedC. beganD. regretted
45. A. interestB. healthC. patienceD. exercise
46. A. prnunciatinB. businessC. speedD. grammar
47. A. nlyB. alreadyC. snD. still
48. A. unusualB. strictC. nrmalD. yung
49. A. relaxedB. angryC. satisfiedD. pleased
50. A. higherB. easierC. slwerD. harder
51. A. thught abutB. talked abutC. wrried abutD. heard abut
【答案】37. B 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. D 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. B 51. C
【解析】
【导语】本文作者讲述自己幼儿园的老师怀特夫人,她为了保护孩子使用单词和造句的热情,尽可能少地使用红笔去更正学生的书写和语法错误。
【37题详解】
句意:我记得我想她一定是白雪公主的妹妹,因为她有着和白雪公主一样明亮的蓝眼睛,乌黑的短发和白皙的皮肤。
n在……上面;as如;f……的;by通过。根据上文“because she had the same bright blue eyes, shrt dark hair and fair skin”可知,此处指“她有着和白雪公主一样明亮的蓝眼睛,乌黑的短发和白皙的皮肤。”;the same… as“和……一样”。故选B。
【38题详解】
句意:我不太记得我在她的课上学到了什么。
used使用;cked煮;learned学习;decided决定。根据“in her class”可知此处指“在她的课上学到了什么”。故选C。
【39题详解】
句意:我妈妈曾经告诉我,我过去写很多东西。
write写;draw画画;sing唱;dance跳舞。根据下文“I wuld bring back what I wrte”我会把我写的带回来;可知此处指“写很多东西”。故选A。
【40题详解】
句意:有那么多错误,但没有红色的更正,而且总是一颗星。
skills技能;mistakes错误;pictures图片;excuses借口。下文“but n red crrectins”根据but表句意转折,可知此处指“有那么多错误,但没有红色的更正”。故选B。
【41题详解】
句意:有时,即使是一个“好”也会让我的心充满快乐。
sadness悲伤;lneliness孤独;darkness黑暗;happiness幸福。根据“a ‘Gd’”可知此处指“老师的好评价让我心里充满快乐”。故选D。
【42题详解】
句意:一天,我母亲参加一个家长教师活动去见怀特夫人。
meet会见;catch捕获;hld抓住;check检查。根据“fr ne f the parent-teacher activities”可知此处指“在一个家长教师活动中见了怀特夫人”。故选A。
【43题详解】
句意:然后她问怀特夫人,为什么她从不纠正我拼写错误或指出语法错误。
where哪里;when何时;why为什么;what什么。根据上文“There were s many mistakes, but n red crrectins”有那么多错误,但没有红色的更正;可知此处指“她问怀特夫人,为什么她从不纠正我的错误。”。故选C。
【44题详解】
句意:孩子们刚开始对用词造句有热情。
planned计划;stpped停止;began开始;regretted后悔。根据上文“D yu remember the name f yur kindergarten teacher”你还记得你幼儿园老师的名字吗;可知此处指“刚开始学习用词造句”。故选C。
【45题详解】
句意:我不希望我的学生因为红墨水而失去兴趣。
interest兴趣;health健康;patience耐心;exercise运动。根据上文“There were s many mistakes, but n red crrectins”有那么多错误,但没有红色的更正;可知此处指“老师不希望学生因为过多纠正他的错误让学生失去学习的兴趣”。故选A。
【46题详解】
句意:拼写和语法可以等,但对单词的好奇心不会等。
prnunciatin发音;business商业;speed速度;grammar语法。根据上文“she never crrected my mistakes in the right spellings f wrds r pinted ut grammatical mistakes.”她从不纠正我拼写和语法错误;可知此处指“拼写和语法”。故选D。
【47题详解】
句意:随着我的成长,我仍然想弄明白很多事情,热爱生活。
nly只;already已经;sn很快;still还。根据上文“but the wnder f wrds wn’t”怀特夫人保护了作者的好奇心;可知此处指“作者长大后,依然保持这种对事物的好奇心”。故选D。
【48题详解】
句意:我现在回想起来,认为怀特夫人一定是一位不寻常的老师,她尽可能少地使用红笔。
unusual不寻常的;strict严格的;nrmal正常的;yung幼小的。根据“uses as less red pen as pssible”她尽可能少地使用红笔去更正学生的错误,以此来保护学生对学习的兴趣;可知此处指“怀特夫人一定是一位不寻常的老师”。故选A。
【49题详解】
句意:这让我高中的老师很生气。
relaxed放松;angry愤怒的;satisfied满意的;pleased高兴的。根据上文“I used t misspell …”可知此处指“我的错误拼写让老师很生气”。故选B。
【50题详解】
句意:在我看来,“pretty”更容易拼写,但有时它并不像我们所说的那么贴切。
higher较高的;easier更容易的;slwer较慢的;harder更努力。根据“I used t misspell ‘beautiful’ a lt”错误拼写“beautiful”这个词;可知此处指“‘pretty’更容易拼写”。故选B。
51题详解】
句意:多亏了怀特夫人,我从不担心写下的我的意思,即使我不能完全拼写出来。
thught abut考虑;talked abut谈论;wrried abut为……着急;heard abut得知。根据上文“she never crrected my mistakes in the right spellings f wrds r pinted ut grammatical mistakes.”她从不纠正我拼写和语法错误;可知此处指“我从不担心拼写错误”。故选C。
四、语篇填空(15 小题,每小题1分,共15分)
第一节
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
Did yu see lin dances in the streets during hlidays? The lin dance is ne f the ____52____ ppular traditinal dances in China. It has a lng histry. During the Tang Dynasty, the lin dance has already ____53____. In the Chinese traditin, peple thught lins were the king f animals. They culd drive away ____54____ luck and bring gd luck.That’s why the dance was ____55____ welcmed by the Tang peple at that time. Als, it’s still ppular all ver China nw.
In the lin dance, tw dancers ____56____ as a lin. One waves (舞动) the lin’s head, and the ther waves ____57____ tail. They make the “lin” lk ____58____ a real lin. The dancers als perfrm kung fu. This makes the lin dance special.
There are different ____59____ f lin dances in different places. Peple in Guangdng call it Xingshi. In 2006, Xingshi was added t Natinal Intangible Cultural Heritage List (国家级非物质文化遗产名录). A by frm Guangdng said that he was prud f Chinese culture ____60____ he saw a lin dance at schl. Anther girl thinks it can be a gd ____61____ t exercise and get strng, as well as smething fun t d with friends. S she wants t learn it herself.
【答案】52. mst
53. appeared
54. bad 55. widely
56. act 57. its
58. like 59. kinds
60. when 61. way
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统文化——舞狮。
【52题详解】
句意:舞狮是中国最受欢迎的传统舞蹈之一。根据“The lin dance is ne f the…ppular traditinal dances in China.”,结合备选词可知,ne f+the+最高级“最……的其中之一”,固定用法,much“多的”,此处应该填入mst,mst ppular最高级。故填mst。
【53题详解】
句意:唐朝时,舞狮已经出现。根据“During the Tang Dynasty, the lin dance has already…”,结合备选词可知,appear“出现”,动词,此处应该用appeared,与横线前has一起构成现在完成时,结构为:has+过去分词。故填appeared。
【54题详解】
句意:他们可以赶走厄运,带来好运。根据“They culd drive away…luck and bring gd luck.”,结合备选词可知,此处应该指他们可以赶走厄运,bad,形容词,作定语,修饰名词luck,意为“坏的”符合语境。故填bad。
【55题详解】
句意:这就是这种舞蹈在当时受到唐人广泛欢迎的原因。根据“That’s why the dance was…welcmed by the Tang peple at that time.”,结合备选词可知,此处应该指的是受到唐人广泛欢迎,wide“广泛的”,形容词,此处应该用widely,副词,修饰动词welcmed。故填widely。
【56题详解】
句意:在舞狮中,两个舞者扮演一头狮子。根据“In the lin dance, tw dancers…as a lin.”,结合备选词可知,此处应该表达两个舞者扮演一头狮子,act as“扮演……”,固定用法,结合语境可知,时态是一般现在时,该句主语是tw dancers,所以动词act用原形。故填act。
【57题详解】
句意:一个舞动狮子头,另一个舞动它的尾巴。根据“One waves (舞动) the lin’s head, and the ther waves…tail.”,结合备选词可知,此处应该指的是前文提到的狮子的尾巴,it“它”,此处应该填入its,形容词性物主代词,作定语,修饰名词tail。故填its。
【58题详解】
句意:他们让“狮子”看起来像真正的狮子。根据“They make the ‘lin’ lk…a real lin.”,结合备选词可知,此处应该填入like,lk like,动词短语,意为“看起来像”符合语境。故填like。
【59题详解】
句意:不同的地方有不同种类的舞狮。根据“There are different…f lin dances in different places.”,结合备选词可知,kind“种类”,可数名词,此处应该填入其复数形式kinds,different kinds f…“不同种类的……”,表达不同的地方有不同种类的舞狮。故填kinds。
【60题详解】
句意:一个来自广东的男孩说,当他在学校看到舞狮时,他为中国文化感到自豪。根据“A by frm Guangdng said that he was prud f Chinese culture”和“he saw a lin dance at schl.”,结合备选词可知,此处应该填入when,引导时间状语从句,意为“当……时”符合语境。故填when。
【61题详解】
句意:另一个女孩认为这是锻炼和变强壮的好方法,也是和朋友一起做的有趣的事情。根据“Anther girl thinks it can be a gd…t exercise and get strng,”,结合备选词可知,此处应该填入way,名词,意为“方法”符合语境。故填way。
第二节
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
【答案】62. with
63. was 64. t
65. the 66. There
【解析】
【导语】本文使一片说明文,各个同学分别介绍了自己家的传家宝。
【62题详解】
句意:同学们把他们的传家宝带到学校,向别人分享它们的故事。 sb.表示“和某人分享……”,为固定搭配。故填with。
【63题详解】
句意:她的奶奶在她还是小孩子的时候,常常讲关于粮食短缺的故事。根据when和a kid可知,此处表示“当她还是小孩子的时候”,空格处应是be动词,结合used t可知,本句用一般过去时,且主语是she,因此要用was。故填was。
【64题详解】
句意:她说:“我奶奶想让我对今天我们所拥有的心存感激,为建设我们国家而努力学习。”句中“build ur cuntry”是“wrk hard”的目的,要用动词不定式来连接,结构为t d sth.。故填t。
【65题详解】
句意:在80年代,他奶奶买了这个收音机,用它来听新闻。前文“Sng Zhengchen brught a cassette radi”可知,前文提到他奶奶买了一个磁带收音机,因此本句的radi特指前文提及的收音机,要用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
【66题详解】
句意:现在有更多的播放器。根据后文“But we still keep this ne because it recrded beautiful memries f my family”可知,他们家现在还在用这台收音机,But表明前后的转折关系,本句指的是,如今已经有更多新出的播放器,用there be句型。故填There。
五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Jim. I called yu an hur ag, but yu didn’t answer me. ____67____?
B: I was practicing basketball with all the teammates.
A: But yu lk unhappy. Is everything OK?
B: Well, I think the new member f the basketball team is unfriendly.
A: ____68____?
B: He ften laughs at me when I make small mistakes during the practice. That makes me unhappy.
A: ____69____?
B: I’ve tried, but it didn’t wrk. What can I d?
A: I suggest yu can have anther heart-t-heart talk with him. If it still desn’t wrk, ask yur teacher fr help.
B: ____70____. By the way, why did yu call me?
A: Oh, I’d like t try the new Indian fd in Green Street. ____71____?
B: Yeah, sure. I’m hungry nw. Let’s g.
【答案】67. What were yu ding
68. What’s the prblem/What’s up/Why d yu think s
69. Why dn’t yu talk t him/Hw abut talking t him
70. Thank yu fr yur advice
71. Wuld yu like t g with me
【解析】
【导语】本文是A与B一则对话,B向A介绍了自己遇到的问题,A给出了解决问题的建议,并且邀请B去品尝印度菜。
【67题详解】
根据“Hi, Jim. I called yu an hur ag, but yu didn’t answer me.”以及下文的答语“I was practicing basketball with all the teammates.”可知,空格句是在询问对方那时正在做什么事情。故填What were yu ding。
【68题详解】
根据“I think the new member f the basketball team is unfriendly.”以及下文“He ften laughs at me when I make small mistakes during the practice. That makes me unhappy.”可知,空格所在句是在询问发生了什么事,故填What’s the prblem/What’s up/Why d yu think s。
【69题详解】
根据“I’ve tried, but it didn’t wrk. What can I d?”和“I suggest yu can have anther heart-t-heart talk with him.”可知,此处建议B和新队员谈一谈,why nt d/why dn’t yu d“你为什么不做某事”。故填Why dn’t yu talk t him/Hw abut talking t him。
【70题详解】
根据“I suggest yu can have anther heart-t-heart talk with him. If it still desn’t wrk, ask yur teacher fr help.”可知,A向B给出解决问题的建议,B应表示感谢。故填Thank yu fr yur advice。
【71题详解】
根据“Oh, I’d like t try the new Indian fd in Green Street.”和答语“Yeah, sure. I’m hungry nw. Let’s g.”可知,A在问B想不想一起去。故填Wuld yu like t g with me。
六、书面表达(20分)
72. 为了帮助同学们更好地成长,学校校刊英语专栏新开了“成长不烦恼”版块,向同学们征集成长中经历的困难和解决方法。请你根据以下写作要求,用英语写一篇短文,向专栏投稿。
写作要求:1)谈谈你成长中遇到的问题;
2)讲讲你是如何解决所遇到的问题;
3)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称;
4)词数100左右 (开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
Everyne may meet sme prblems in life.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Everyne may meet sme prblems in life.
Once I had a truble. It was when I became a middle schl student three years ag. I was afraid t make friends and I felt quite lnely in the new schl. One day, after a cnversatin with my teacher, I changed my mind. Maybe ther students were als as shy as me. Smene had t make a change first. Even if I was refused, I wuldn’t lse anything. Then I began t talk t my new classmates. I als invited them t play basketball with me. We became gd friends sn.
Things may be better if yu change yur way f thinking. Why nt have a try?
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”,描述遇到的问题用“一般过去时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容,适当增加细节,并且突出写作的要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作意图。直接说明要介绍人生中遇到的问题;
第二步,具体阐述写作内容。重点介绍遇到了什么问题及如何解决这个问题的;
第三步,书写结语。表达解决问题之后的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①lnely孤独的
②cnversatin谈话
③change ne’s mind改变某人的想法
[高分句型]
①Even if I was refused, I wuldn’t lse anything. (让步状语从句)
②Things may be better if yu change yur way f thinking. (条件状语从句)Yu are wanted!
Teachers
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Jb duties:
1. Teaching primary schl students Chinese, English, maths and science
2. Preparing teaching materials
3. Cmmunicating with parents and students
Requirements (要求):
1. University graduate
2. At least ne year’s teaching experience
Please call Miss Cheng at 3313-3313 n r befre 16 August.
Fashin Designers
KIDS’ WORLD
Respnsibilities:
Designing kids’ clthing
☆) Ding research n the latest fashin styles
Cmmunicating with custmers
Requirements:
At least three years’ experience in the fashin industry
Creative and hard-wrking
If yu are interested, yu may send yur resume (简历) t Mr Zhang, Rm 402, Sunshine Building, 17 Green Rad.
Secret Crner Cafe
Are yu cheerful, plite and respnsible? If yes, jin us!
Our cafe is in Seaside Twn. Our custmers lve the peaceful and relaxing envirnment here.
We are nw lking fr a shpkeeper, wh needs t help keep the cafe clean and tidy, talk with ur custmers and sell ur fd and drinks. It’s OK if yu dn’t have any experience. But wrking n public hlidays is required.
Wuld yu like t wrk with us? Please send an email t Mr Li at sccafe@gmail.cm.
act bad when kind appear it much way like wide
A schl in Chengdu held an activity last year. It asked students t tell the stries f their family heirlms(传家宝). Students brught their heirlms t schl and shared their stries ____62____ thers.
Xia Ya’s heirlms are sme fd cupns (粮票). Her grandma used t tell her stries abut the fd shrtage (短缺) when she ____63____ a kid. Back then, peple culd nly get s much fd each mnth. Xia was surprised that even buying rice needed a special cupn. She said,“My grandma wants me t be thankful fr what we have tday and wrk hard ____64____ build ur cuntry.”
Sng Zhengchen brught a cassette radi (磁带收音机). His grandmther bught ____65____ radi in the 1980s and listened t the news n it. His mther then used it t listen t music tapes. When Sng was yung, his mther ften played ld pems fr him n the radi.“____66____ are nw many mre players. But we still keep this ne because it recrded beautiful memries f my family,”said Sng.
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