浙江省金华市金东实验中学教育集团2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开第一部分 听力部分
一、听力(本题有15小题;第一节每小题1分,第二、三节每小题2分;共计25分)
第一节:听小对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。
1. What did the wman make last Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Sme ckies.B. Sme cakes.C. Sme bread.
2. Where will Mary mve? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. T Germany.B. T France.C. T America.
3. Wh are they talking abut? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. An artist.B. An actr.C. An astrnaut.
4. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A At hme.B. In a library.C. In a fruit shp.
5. Why did Tny sleep late last night? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Because he played cmputer games.
B. Because he read a stry.
C. Because he studied fr the test.
第二节:听长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。
听下面一段较长对话,回答两个问题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. What’s the matter with the yung man?
A. He has a fever.B. He has a headache.C. He has a tthache.
7. Hw lng has he been like this?
A. Since this mrning.B. Fr three days.C. Since yesterday evening.
听下面一段较长对话,回答三个问题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. What is Mary ding?
A. She is cking.B. She is reading.C. She is cleaning.
9. Hw des Mary like the bk?
A. It’s great.B. It’s bring.C. She desn’t like it at all.
10. What is the bk abut?
A. The life n Mars.
B. Hw t live n Mars.
C. The differences between Mars and the earth.
第三节:听下面一段独白,独白后有5个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项。独白读两遍。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
11. When did the speaker decide t be a vlunteer (志愿者)?
A. On May 5th, 2009.B. On May 5th, 2019.C. On May 15th, 2019.
12. Wh did the speaker g with?
A. His classmates.B. His parents.C. His teachers.
13. Where did the speaker g?
A. The Old Peple’s Hme.B. The Children’s Hme.C. The Old Peple’s Schl.
14. Hw did the speaker g there?
A. By bus.B. By bike.C. On ft.
15. What did the speaker think f the trip?
A. Tiring.B. Interesting.C. Prud.
第二部分 笔试部分
二、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)
阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A friend wrte me a letter a few weeks ag. His life was full f prblems. He felt hpeless at the time. He ended his ____16____ with this questin: “We can’t really change this crazy wrld we live in, can we?” I replied t him ____17____ and started my wn letter with these wrds: “Yes, we mst certainly can!”
I can still ____18____ smene wh changed my wrld. She was the ____19____ teacher at my primary schl, the guitarist at ur church, and a family friend. She was gd at playing the guitar. I ____20____ t make her ntice me mre than anything. Hwever, my singing was quite ____21____.
One day, she let me try playing her guitar. I did my best,____22____ culd nly stumble alng (断断续续地弹奏). When I was dne, I put my head dwn. “I guess I am nt very gd,” I tld her. She lked at ____23____ with her kind eyes, smiled at me and said, “We are all gd at smething. Yu just need t ____24____ what yu are gd at. Then, yu can share it with the wrld.”
Thse ____25____ wrds changed me. They planted a seed (种子) in my sul that cntinues t grw t this day. They made me ____26____ that I had smething t give thers. I had smething ____27____ inside f me that culd change this wrld fr the better. I just had t find it, bring it ut and share it. And that is ____28____ I have tried t d all f the years since that day.
Can yu change the wrld? Yes, yu can! Yu can change it ____29____ ne chice, ne persn, and ne kind act at a time. All yu have t d is ____30____ yur kindness. S make yur lve great then!
16.
A. paperB. letterC. nteD. diary
17.
A. carelesslyB. lnelyC. immediatelyD. angrily
18.
A rememberB. frgetC. believeD. expect
19.
A. EnglishB. artC. PED. music
20.
A. refusedB. prmisedC. wantedD. learned
21.
A. awfulB. fantasticC. naturalD. funny
22.
A. andB. becauseC. butD. thugh
23.
A. herB. yuC. himD. me
24.
A. give upB. find utC. take awayD. depend n
25.
A. simpleB. weakC. hnestD. clear
26.
A. hpeB. agreeC. realizeD. frget
27.
A. newB. sadC. strangeD. gd
28.
A. whatB. whyC. hwD. when
29.
A. exceptB. intC. likeD. thrugh
30.
A. returnB. shareC. discverD. understand
三、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共计30分)
阅读下面四篇材料,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
31. If yu want t learn t plant a rse, yu can ________.
A. g t see Fascinating Plant ShwB. jin the Gardening Club n Mnday
C. call 15831777899D. call 568-4764
32. If Mrs. Black wants t buy a kil f apples and 10 kils f watermelns, she will pay ________.
A. 4 yuanB. 6 yuanC. 10 yuanD. 12 yuan
33. Which f the fllwing is TRUE? ________
A. The plant shw lasts 8 days.
B. The Biggest Gardening Club pens nly n weekends.
C. We can buy cheap fruits in Mr. Mang’s.
D. The three ads are all abut planting.
B
When he was a teenager, Hunter Adams was very unhappy, and he spent many years in the 1960s and 1970s in a special hspital fr peple with mental (精神的) health prblems.
When he left the hspital, Adams decided t becme a dctr. S he went t a medical schl in Virginia, the USA. But when he was there, he did things in different ways. Fr example, he didn’t like the dctrs’ white cats. He liked wearing shirts with flwers n them when he visited his patients (病人), and he tried t make them laugh. The dctrs at the medical schl didn’t like Adams very much because he was t different.
Adams believed that peple in hspital need mre than just medicine. He saw unhappy and lnely peple, and he tried t help them nt just as patients, but as peple, t. He spent a lt f time with children in hspital, and ften put a special red nse n his face t lk like a clwn and t make the children laugh.
When he finished medical schl and became a dctr, Adams pened his wn hspital called “The Gesundheit Institute”, tgether with sme ther dctrs. They wanted it t be a place in a different way f wrking with patients.
Hunter Adams became famus during the 1980s, and in 1998, Universal Pictures made a film abut his life. It was very successful. In the film (called Patch Adams), Rbin Williams played Adams. Williams said, “Hunter is a really warm dctr. He believes that patients need a dctr like a friend. I enjyed playing him.”
34. ______ made Hunter Adams decide t becme a dctr.
A. His mental health prblems in the 1960s and 1970s
B. His experience in the special hspital in the 1960s and 1970s
C. His study experience in a medical schl in Virginia, the USA
D. The dctrs and nurses in the special hspital in the 1960s and 1970s
35. Why did Hunter Adams like wearing shirts with flwers n them when he visited his patients?
A. Because he liked flwers very much.
B. Because his patients asked him t d s.
C. Because he hped t be mre handsme.
D. Because he wanted t make his patients happy.
36. Which f the fllwing pictures is a “clwn”?
A. B. C. D.
37. What can be the best title fr the passage?
A. A Special DctrB. A Successful Film
C. An Active ActrD. A Famus hspital
C
Last summer my sn, Eric, left fr university in anther cuntry. Our nce lively huse became quiet and lnely. I missed and wrried him s much that I started sending him messages n the phne, mainly t say hell r t give him a wrd f warning.
One f my messages says, “S yu tld me yu lst yur wallet. If yu are always careless,ne day yu’ll wake up and find yurself lst.”
I did get Eric’s messages, but mst f them were abut mney. I was a bit angry.
They were nt different frm the ntes he used t leave n the white bard when he was at hme.
“I bught a new pair f shes. They cst me $90. Please help!”
“Mney is running shrt because I’ve bught sme bks fr my research paper. Help me please!”
Recently, hwever, Eric begins t send me all kinds f articles(文章). Sme are funny, sme are tuching and sme make me think. He knws I haven’t gt many things t d in my free time. He says they will help me understand yung men better and keep up with the times.
I read the articles slwly, like a careful student, with mixed feelings as well—my kid, wh fllwed me arund nt lng ag, has nw becme my teacher!
S I write back, “I’ve read all thse articles, I’ll take them as a lving sn’s hpes twards his mther. He must be thinking that his mther is still yung enugh t accept new things. That makes me feel prud. We parents can’t learn quickly and change in bth bdy and mind. Thank yu, my sn.”
In this way we share ideas, with a gentle and beautiful language we seldm use. Every time I read thse messages, I feel warm.
38. Frm the underlined sentence, we can infer that the sn ften wrte abut ________ in the past.
A. studyB. hbbiesC. mneyD. future
39. The fllwing EXCEPT are the reasns(原因) why Eric sends his mther all kinds f articles.
A. giving his mther sme things t dB. asking his mther fr sme mre mney
C. helping his mther keep up with the timesD. helping his mther understand yung men better
40. The writer’s feelings abut her sn after leaving fr university can be described as ________.
A. prud→angry→wrriedB. prud→wrried→angry
C. angry→wrried→prudD. wrried→angry→prud
41. Which part f a magazine may the article cme frm?
A. Life.B. Health.C. Sprts.D. Technlgy.
D
Fr thusands f years, humans have explred(探索)the Earth. Nwadays, we are explring space. Astrnmers are the mdern-day explrers. Nw, many astrnmers are lking fr new planets and new places fr humans t live in the future. But where d astrnmers start explring?
First f all, astrnmers lk fr a star. That’s because ur wn Earth mves arund a star—the Sun. Mre imprtantly, it is neither t far frm nr t near t the Sun fr heat and light. S when astrnmers have fund the star, they lk at the planets arund it. In recent years, astrnmers have fund nearly 400 new planets with stars. Hwever, many f these planets are either t near t the star r t far away.
Hwever, if the planet is in a gd place, astrnmers lk fr three key things: water, air and rck(岩石). Water is the mst imprtant because all life needs water. Humans can drink it and they can als grw plants with water. And plants prduce air fr humans t breathe and fd t eat. Rck n a planet is als imprtant. That’s because there is ften water under the rck.
After many years f explring astrnmers have fund a planet like the Earth. It’s Gliese 581g and it’s near a star. The astrnmers think it has water and rck and the temperature is between -31°C and -12°C. That’s cld, but nt clder than Antarctica r the Arctic Circle, fr example, Gliese 581g is bigger than the Earth. A year n Gliese 581g is nly 37 Earth days, nt 365 Earth days. But astrnmers d nt think these are big differences and sme f them think Gliese 581g will be a new Earth. Hwever, Gliese 581g is twenty light years frm the Earth.
42. Hw d astrnmers discver a new planet fr humans t live n? Chse the right rder.
a. Astrnmers lk fr three key things.
b. Astrnmers lk fr and find a right star.
c. Astrnmers lk at the planets arund the star.
A. a-b-c.B. b-a-c.C. b-c-a.D. c-a-b.
43. Accrding t paragraph 3, which f the fllwing things is the mst imprtant?
A. Water.B. Air.C. Rck.D. Fd.
44. What des the underlined wrd “it” in paragraph 4 refer t?
A. the EarthB. Gliese 581gC. the SunD. Gliese
45. What’s the main idea f the text?
A. Gliese 581g is already a new Earth.B. There are sme planets like ur Earth.
C. Water, air and rck are imprtant.D. Astrnmers are lking fr a new Earth
卷二
说明:本卷共有四大题,31小题,满分50分。
四、词汇运用 (本题有 15 小题,每小题1分,共计15分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
46. Dn’t ________ the salt with the sugar.
47 Mrs Green came t China in 2012 and she has taught in ur schl ________ then.
48. My little sister has lts f ________, such as singing, dancing and swimming.
49. Thank yu fr ________ me t yur birthday party.
50. David is searching fr the ________ news abut the accident.
阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语意思或首字母写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
My grandfather was brn in 1932 and grew up in a pr village in Yueqing, China. At the age f 14, he went t ____51____ (德国) t make a living. He was the first persn in his village t g abrad. When he ____52____ (到达) Berlin, he realized it was ____53____ (不可能的) fr a freigner t find a gd jb because he culd speak little German. He wanted t g t a language schl but he culdn’t a____54____ it. Later, he wrked in a small restaurant, cleaning up the tables, washing the dishes and sweeping the flrs. At first, he felt n____55____ when he spke German, slwly, he imprved his German by ____56____ (交流) with thers. He was s hard-wrking that his bss was pleased with him. S he ____57____ (送) my grandfather t a lcal schl and he entered a big cmpany at the age f 24.
My grandfather kept wrking hard and finally made his d____58____ cme true. There was a 1____59____ I have learned frm my grandfather. Things d nt cme easily in life, n pain n gain. ____60____ (也许) I’m ging t be a persn like my grandfather ne day.
五、语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10 分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
In Nvember 1979 pupils in England were able t watch a new TV prgramme ____61____ (call) Mnkey. Mst f them were hearing this stry ____62____ the first time. Hwever, this stry is nt new t Chinese children. The Mnkey King r Sun Wu kng is the main character in ____63____ (traditin) Chinese bk Jurney t the West.
The stry tells what happens alng the way when the Mnkey King prtects Mnk Tang t find lst Buddhist classics (佛经). The Mnkey King is nt like ther mnkeys. In fact, he smetimes des nt even lk like ____64____ mnkey! This is because he can make seventy-tw ____65____ (change) t his shape and size, turning himself int different animals and bjects. ____66____ (fight) bad peple, the Mnkey King uses a magic stick. Smetimes he can make the stick s small ____67____ he can keep it in his ear. At ther times, he is able t make it big and lng.
The children f China ____68____ (lve) the Mnkey King fr many years. ____69____ the TV prgramme came ut mre than 30 years ag, Western children became quite ____70____ (interest) in reading this stry because the clever Mnkey King always fights t help the weak and never gives up.
六、任务型阅读 (共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
One day, when I was abut twelve, I went t a restaurant fr dinner with my family. ____71____
When my mther and I walked t the restaurant frm ur car, a girl abut my age and her mther came up t us. ____72____ My mther immediately (立即) asked where they kept their things. “That ld car acrss the street,” said the girl. “Six f my family live in it!”
My mther said she had smething t d, and after giving them a few dllars, we said gdbye. ____73____ But she didn’t cme.
Abut ne hur later, my mther came. She said she went hme and brught sme fd and clthes t the girl. ____74____ She tld me that we were lucky and that the girl’s family wasn’t s lucky. I remembered that girl—she was f the same age as me, but we lked s different. I was wearing new clthes but her clthes were s ld. ____75____ “My mther did the right thing,” I thught t myself.
Until nw, I still remember that night. On that night, my mther taught me ne f the best lessns I have ever learned. I’ll never frget that night in my life.
A. They asked if we had any spare change (零钱).
B. I asked her why she helped thse peple.
C. My mther went int the restaurant with us.
D. It was a cld day, and the wind was blwing hard.
E. Then, my mther sent me inside the restaurant with my dad.
F. And I had my bedrm but she had t stay in a cld car with five ther peple.
七、书面表达 (共1小题,满分20分)
76. 书面表达
假如你校要选三名交换生去澳大利亚学习,你想推荐八年级二班的李强。请你根据下列内容提示及要求,写一份email匿名推荐。
要求:1.内容必须包括表格中要点,可适当发挥;
2. 总词数在80左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Sir / Madam,
I wuld like t cmmend Li Qiang t be ne f the exchange students t Australia.
________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
x x xFascinating Plant Shw
All kinds f plants frm all ver the wrld will surprise yu!
Time: 8:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m., May 1st—May 10th
Ticket price: ¥10
Place: Peple’s Park
Traffic: N. 1 Bus, N. 10 Bus, N. 12 Bus
Welcme t the Biggest Gardening Club!
D yu like gardening? D yu want t learn hw t plant flwers? Please cme t the Gardening Club.
Time: 10:00 a.m.—4:30 p.m., Wednesday—Sunday
Tel: 15831777899
Mr. Mang’ Fruit Stre Sale
We have all kinds f fresh fruits n sale. D yu like apples? We have red apples fr nly ¥2/kil. We als have manges (芒果) fr ¥6/kil, watermelns fr ¥1/kil and pears fr ¥2/kil. Cme and see by yurself.
Time: 8:00 a.m.—8:00 p.m.
Htline: 568-4746
hbby; since; mix; late; invite
Infrmatin abut Li Qiang
Characters (性格)
smart, friendly, helpful, …
Abilities(能力)
have many hbbies, gd at sprts, speak English well, …
Experience(经历)
win prizes, travel a lt, help pr children, …
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