2021-2022学年福建省厦门市松柏中学九年级（下）开学英语试卷

这是一份2021-2022学年福建省厦门市松柏中学九年级（下）开学英语试卷，共12页。

﹣ Only ne cake left． Yu can eat ____．（ ）
A．neB．itC．this
2．（1分）Thugh my grandmther_______fr ver ten years，I still miss her.（ ）
A．diedB．has died
C．has been dead
3．（1分）﹣I dn't have the t tell Jhn abut the death f his favrite star， Kbe Bryant．
﹣Never mind． He is ld enugh t face it bravely．（ ）
A．curageB．chanceC．chice
4．（1分）﹣ Lk! Smene______the chicken． ﹣It wasn't me． I just gt back．（ ）
A．is eatingB．eatsC．has eaten
5．（1分）If yu smething，yu're happy because yu have gt what yu wanted.（ ）
A．are satisfied withB．are wrried abut
C．are prud f
6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ China's wmen's sccer team beat Team Suth Krea n April 13th.I wnder .
﹣﹣﹣ They never gave up and fught the last minute in the game.
A．hw they wn the game
B．why they played the game
C．where they played the game
7．（1分）﹣Gsh， the N. 3 bus had left! des the bus run？
﹣Every 15 minutes.（ ）
A．Hw lngB．Hw farC．Hw ften
8．（1分）﹣Excuse me，wuld yu mind telling me hw t call a car thrugh "Didi"？
﹣ （ ）
A．Certainly nt.B．Take it easy.
C．Sure，I'd lve t.
9．（1分）—Which team in NBA d yu think will win the title （冠军） this year，the Rckets r the Bucks？
— .I believe that the Lakers will win in the end.（ ）
A．EitherB．NeitherC．Bth
10．（1分）﹣Hw d yu like the prgram Readers n CCTV？
﹣Wnderful!I have never seen a ne.（ ）
A．gdB．betterC．best
11．（1分）The girl has a tth．It's n wnder that she is putting n weight．（ ）
A．hardB．sweetC．white
12．（1分）We'll cause mre pllutin we find ways t recycle mre rubbish.（ ）
A．unlessB．ifC．althugh
13．（1分）— Carl，are yu ging t Jack's birthday party n Saturday？
—I will g there if I_______ .（ ）
A．will be invitedB．am invited
C．am inviting
14．（1分）﹣The Labr Day is cming!We'll have a five﹣day hliday!
﹣ exciting news it is!（ ）
A．HwB．WhatC．What an
15．（1分）We had a fantastic trip t Kunlangsu _______is famus fr different freign﹣style huses .（ ）
A．whB．whichC．where
Ⅱ.完形填空（共1小题；每小题20分，满分20分）
16．（20分）Lk at this special handrail（扶手）.One part f it is a seat，It is （1） fr ld peple.They can sit n it and rest when they're climbing stairs.A cmpany in Shenzhen designed this handrail.What a gd idea!
Wearing a mask（口罩） is nt a big prblem fr mst f us.But fr peple with （2） prblems，wearing masks makes it hard fr them t （3） with thers.This new mask design is here t help.There is a "windw" in it.Peple with hearing prblems can（4） each ther's lips （嘴唇） and facial expressins.
Can printers nly print n paper？This small printer can print n almst anything﹣ Yu can print n clthes，cups and （5） n yur skin!The printer uses a special kind f ink （墨水）.If yu dn't like the pattern （图案），yu can just（6） it ff.Once fully charged （充电），the printer can wrk fr six hurs.
Pepper is a human﹣lie rbt.It's the first rbt t read human （7） .It can examine facial expressins human vice and signs，and then make an answer.Because f this，Pepper can be a babysitter， （8） and emergency （急救） medical wrker and s n.
In April，2020 a supermarket in Germany started using Pepper t keep custmers apart （9） each ther.It can tell custmers t keep their distance （10） shpping.
Ⅲ.阅读理解（共两节， 20小题；满分30分）第一节（共3小题；每小题10分，满分30分）
17．（10分）There nce lived a rich businessman wh had a lazy sn．The businessman wanted his sn t realize the value f labr．
One day，he tld his sn， "Tday，I want yu t earn smething．If yu fail，yu wn't have yur meal tnight．"
The by didn't want t find a jb，s he asked his mther fr help．She gave him a gld cin．In the evening，when the father asked his sn what he had earned，the sn shwed him the gld cin．The father then asked him t thrw it int the well （水井）．The sn did as he was tld．
The father guessed that the gld was frm the by's mther．The next day，he sent his wife t her parents' hme and asked his sn t earn smething．Since n ne helped him，the sn had t g t the market t lk fr a jb．A shpkeeper tld him that he wuld pay him a cin if he carried heavy tls fr him．The sn accepted．As he returned hme and gave the cin t his father．he was asked t thrw it int the well．The by cried， "Dad!My bdy is aching．I'm tired．Hw are yu asking me t thrw my hard﹣earned cin int a well？"
The businessman smiled．He tld his sn that ne feels pain nly when the fruits f labr are wasted．The sn realized the value f hard wrk．He prmised nt t be lazy any mre．
（1）Wh helped the sn when he was asked t earn smething fr the first time？
A．His father．
B．His mther．
C．His sister．
D．The shpkeeper．
（2）The underlined wrd "aching" has the similar meaning with " "．
A．painful
B．hpeful
C．helpful
D．pwerful
（3）Why did the father ask the by t thrw his cin int the well？
A．T fill the well．
B．T check if the cin is real．
C．T keep the cin fr the by．
D．T check if the by had earned the cin by himself．
（4）Hw did the sn feel when his father asked him t thrw the cin int the well again？
A．Surprised
B．Sad
C．Excited
D．Relaxed
（5）The stry is mainly abut ．
A．a wise father
B．a gld cin
C．the fruits f labr
D．a lazy by
18．（10分）T d great things，yu must dream great dreams.But dreaming alne isn't enugh.Yu must believe in yur dreams and take actin.
D yu dare t be a dreamer？Dreamers build bridges between the knwn and the unknwn.
Befre yu turn yur dreams int reality，smene may think yu a fl.Pay n heed t thse wh wuld kill yur dreams.
Besides，feed yur mind the mental（精神的）fd it needs.
There was a farmer wh had tw dgs that raced every weekend.He tk bets and always wn.One week he'd bet n his black dg，and the black dg wuld win.The next week he'd bet n the white dg，and the white dg wuld win.Why？One week he'd feed the dg he wanted t win a gd diet，and just give the ther dg enugh t live.The dg that was well fed was strnger and wuld always win the race.
Yur mind is the same way；it grws strnger r weaker with what yu feed it.The diet f the mind is what gives yu the cnfidence，curage，knwledge，and the directin yu need t succeed in yur dreams.
Have yu been waiting fr the right time t reach fr yur dreams？Have yu been waiting fr the right chance t reach fr yur dreams？Yu're patient with yurself.Nw is the right time.Chances will appear when yu take actin.S what are yu really waiting fr？
（1）The underlined wrd "heed" can be replaced by .
A．attentin
B．price
C．ffer
D．mney
（2）What did the farmer d t make sure that he culd always win？
A．He ffered the dg he wanted t win enugh fd t live and the ther a gd diet.
B．He ffered the dg he wanted t win a gd diet and the ther enugh fd t live.
C．He made the dg he wanted t win exercise a lt and becme strnger than the ther.
D．He made the dg he wanted t win take a better rest than the ther.
（3）Why des the writer use the stry f the farmer？
A．T lead t the tpic.
B．T supprt his idea.
C．T make the passage mre interesting.
D．T catch the reader's interest.
（4）Accrding t the writer，the mental fd that yur mind needs is .
A．Enugh sleep，water and fd.
B．A natural diet that keeps us healthy.
C．Bks and magazines that we can learn knwledge frm.
D．Everything that gives us the cnfidence，curage，and knwledge.
（5）What can we learn frm the last paragraph？
A．We can't change the situatin.
B．We shuldn't wait t take actin t reach fr dreams.
C．If we keep waiting，the chance will cme t us ne day.
D．We shuld wait fr the right time and chance t realize ur dreams.
19．（10分）New trains run acrss muntains and the Great Wall t the nrth f Beijing like bullets（子弹）.They run n a high﹣speed railway line cnnecting Beijing and Zhangjiaku that came int service in the last mnth f2019.
The railway is an imprtant supprt prject fr the 2022 Winter Olympics.The 174 km railway's trains mve at a tp speed f350 km/h.This reduces the travel time between Beijing and Zhangjiaku，the hst cities f the Winter Games，frm ver three hurs t nly 47 minutes.
Sme f the trains n this railway are smart trains that can run by themselves.With the help f Beidu，they can start，run between statins，change their timing accrding t the schedule，accurately （精确地） stp at a statin，and pen and clse their drs.Passengers can als watch live sprts events during the Winter Olympics n the train，which is equipped with 5 G technlgy.
Sme peple refer t Zhan Tianyu as "the father f China's railways".He led cnstructin n the ld Beijing Zhangjiaku railway，China's first independently﹣designed railway.
Back in the Qing Dynasty（1644﹣1911），building a railway withut freign help was thught t be impssible.But Zhan，the bead engineer f the railway prject，believed that it culd be dne.After in 1909.Its trains ran at 35 km/h.
The Beijing Zhangjiaku railway stands fr the develpment f China's railways ver mre than a century，as well as China's develpment in general.
（1）When was the new Beijing Zhangjiaku line put int use？
A.In September.
B.In Octber.
C.In Nvember.
D.In December.
（2）What is the third paragraph mainly abut？
A.The self﹣driving train.
B.The 2022 Winter Olympics.
C.The advantages f Beidu.
D.The develpment f 5 G technlgy.
（3）What des the underlined wrd "it" in Paragraph 5 refer t？
A.Reducing the travel time.
B.Watching live sprts events.
C.Building China's wn railway.
D.Hlding the Winter Olympics.
（4）What can we knw abut Zhan Tianyu？
A.He prduced the first train.
B.He designed China's first railway.
C.He drve the first train in China.
D.He increased the speed f train.
（5）What can we infer frm the text？
A.Zhan Tianyu is the father f China's high﹣speed railways.
B.The high﹣speed train runs five times faster than the first train.
C.The Beijing﹣Zhangjaku line was designed by freign engineers.
D.China has made great prgress in develping high﹣speed railways.
第二节（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）
20．（5分）We shuld nt use mre water than we actually need．If we d，we will nt have enugh water in the future． （1） It is nt a difficult questin t answer．If we remve mre fresh water than nature replaces，we have taken t much．
Many cities run campaigns（运动）t get peple t stp wasting water．They shw them ways they can cut back n water use． （2） What's mre，they carry ut prgrams that ffer mney t reduce water use．Fr example，they give peple shwer heads and tilets that use less water． （3）
Anther threat（威胁）t ur water supply is pllutin．When ur surces f fresh water get plluted，we can n lnger use this water．This als endangers（危及） the animals that depend n the water．
（4） We can save lts f water by nt letting taps（水龙头） run while we brush ur teeth r by turning ff taps right after washing hands．By cllecting cld water when were taking warm shwers，we can als save water． （5） In this way，we can make full use f water．
A．Hwever，just hw much is t much？
B．There are several things we can d t save water．
C．Finally，they make laws t cntrl the use f water．
D．We dn't have t let the cld water run until it gets warm．
E．They als increase water bills fr peple wh use t much．
v.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
21．（2分）你想告诉朋友这本杂志可能是Jack的，可以这样说：

22．（2分）你想知道朋友弟弟的长相，可以这么问朋友：

23．（2分）老师想了解你近期是否去过武汉，她会这样问：
Wuhan recently？
24．（2分）你想去图书馆，但不知道怎么走，你可以这样问：
Excuse me，
25．（2分）你告诉妈妈今天早上你到达学校的时候，铃声早已经响了。

VI.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
26．（2分）make，nervus
27．（2分） active，class

28．（2分）mvie，s
29．（2分）have，since
30．（2分）please，leave
Ⅶ.短文填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
31．（10分）The prblem sme peple have with hmewrk is nt that they find it t hard，r that it （1） t lng，but that they frget what they have t d and when.This may be because they dn't write dwn（2） （exact） what needs t be dne，r dn't make a nte f when it has t be handed in.
If yu have a planner fr schl，make gd use f it t （3） /'rekɔ：d/ what yu need t d.If nt，use a diary r ntebk t make ntes f what has t be handed in and when.
Yu culd set up an "in﹣tray" system，s yu can see what is willing t be dne.This is a tray r shallw bx where yu put yur hmewrk each night until yu are ready t d it.
Althugh n ne lks frward t ding hmewrk，yu will get it dne mre efficiently（高效地） if yu are well rganized and have time and （4） t cncentrate（专注） n it.
Fr example，if yur hmewrk invlves （涉及） ging （5） /ˌɒnˈlaɪn/ and yu dn't have yur wn cmputer，make sure yu "bk" sme time n the family cmputer，r can use ne in yur schl library.
If yu have space，set up a hmewrk "ffice" alne at hme （6） a table r desk and a cmfrtable chair.It shuld have gd light and a place fr （7） （yu）.
It helps t get int a （8） /'hæbɪt/ f ding hmewrk early in the evening，and nt leave it （9） the last minute at weekends.After yu've dne it，reward yurself with sme fun，"dwn﹣time" （10） （activity） ，such as sme televisin r scial netwrking time.

2021-2022学年福建省厦门市松柏中学九年级（下）开学英语试卷
参考答案
I.单选(每题1分,共15分)
1．【答案】B
2．【答案】C
3．【答案】A
4．【答案】C
5．【答案】A
6．【答案】A
7．【答案】C
8．【答案】A
9．【答案】B
10．【答案】B
11．【答案】B
12．【答案】A
13．【答案】B
14．【答案】A
15．【答案】B
Ⅱ.完形填空（共1小题；每小题20分，满分20分）
16．【答案】BABBA CBABB
Ⅲ.阅读理解（共两节， 20小题；满分30分）第一节（共3小题；每小题10分，满分30分）
17．【答案】BADBC
18．【答案】ABBDB
19．【答案】DACBD
第二节（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）
20．【答案】AECBD
v.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
21．【答案】This magazine may be Jack's.
22．【答案】What des yur brther lk like？
23．【答案】Have yu been t
24．【答案】hw can I get t the library？
25．【答案】The bell had rung befre I gt t schl.
VI.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
26．【答案】Giving a speech t us makes him nervus.
27．【答案】Jack is mre active than Jane in class
28．【答案】The mvie is s mving that the girl cried.
29．【答案】The by has had the mdel plane since 2015.
30．【答案】Please turn ff the light when yu leave the rm.
Ⅶ.短文填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
31．【答案】（1）takes（2）exactly（3）recrd（4）space（5）nline（6）with（7）yu（8）habit（9）until（10）activities（1）A.difficult
B.helpful
C.easy
（2）A.hearing
B.writing
C.reading
（3）A.cmpare
B.cmmunicate
C.cmpete
（4）A.hear
B.read
C.say
（5）A.even
B.never
C.hardly
（6）A.take
B.turn
C.wash
（7）A.hbbies
B.feelings
C.languages
（8）A.nurse
B.teacher
C.ck
（9）A.t
B.frm
C.n
（10）A.after
B.while
C.until