2024年无锡市新吴区中考英语一模试题（含答案）

这是一份2024年无锡市新吴区中考英语一模试题（含答案），共13页。试卷主要包含了答卷前，考生务必用0，答主观题必须用0，考生必须保持答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必用0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上。
2．答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。
3．答主观题必须用0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（客观题共50分）
一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）
1． — Laura, yu seem thirsty． _____ wuld yu like t drink?
— Just water, please．
A． where B． when C． what D．wh
2． Teenagers shuld knw: Be _____, and that’s a magic strnger than any wish．
A． yu B． yurselves C． him D．himself
3． — Lk at the picture n the right． What’re the bys ding?
— They’re _____．
A． playing basketball B．playing ftball
C． watching a basketball match D．watching a ftball match
4． — Millie, dn’t tell them what has happened．
— OK, I wn’t d that _____ yu say I can．
A． if B． since C． while D．unless
5． The task _____ mst f ur time last week． T ur jy, it has been dne．
A． tk away B． tk n C． tk up D．tk ff
6． — I’ll g t Luckin． Wuld yu like sme cffee?
— N, thanks． I _____ drink cffee． It may make me awake the whle night．
A． hard B． hardly C． mst D．mstly
7． After a busy day, _____ is better than enjying dinner with my family at hme．
A． nthing B． anything C． smething D．everything
8． Jerry was s careless that he hit his head _____ the dr when he walked past．
A． ver B． against C． acrss D．thrugh
9． The news sends a strng _____ that Undergrund Line S2 will cnnect Wuxi t Yixin by 2029．
A． message B． thught C． influence D．agreement
10． — Hw amazing this hme rbt is! It can clean the flr by itself!
— Yeah． It _____ receive the rder thrugh the phne．
A． can B． can’t C． shuld D．shuldn’t
11． Jasn prmised that he _____ the 800-metre running test at the end f this term．
A． will fail B． wuld fail C． will pass D．wuld pass
12． — The light in Ms Green’s ffice is still n． D yu knw _____?
— Because she is preparing fr tmrrw’s lessn．
A． if must she stay up s late B．why must she stay up s late
C． if she must stay up s late D．why she must stay up s late
13． — 2024 Wuxi Marathn was held successfully because f vlunteers．
— Yes． Yu knw _____．
A． n pain, n gain B．practice makes perfect
C． many hands make light wrk D．a friend in need is a friend indeed
14． — Let’s g t ur favurite musician’s cncert in August!
— ________． I am planning fr the trip there．
A． Yu’d better nt．B． Dn’t mentin it．C． Yu read my mind．D． That’s nt the case．
二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
“Gd mrning, Teddy,” I said t my little brther． “Are yu ready t get t wrk?”
“First let’s find a missing dragn!” said Teddy． My brther has a 15 imaginatin． “I dn’t think anybdy we knw is missing a dragn,” I said． “We are nt heres． We’re 16 ． We find things like missing shes and hats．”
“My friend Peter is missing his dinsaur．” Teddy said．
“Stp 17 arund,” I said． “Dinsaurs have disappeared．”
“It’s his ty,” Teddy said．
That sunded 18 ． I asked Teddy t tell me everything he knew．
Mst days after schl, my brther ges acrss the street t Peter’s huse t play G Fish． But yesterday, Peter 19 t play any games． His eyes were red． He kept talking abut his Brun． We walked t Peter’s huse t check things ut．
Peter was in his yard． I wrte befre ging thrugh my 20 questins．
“When did yu last see Brun?” I asked．
“Yesterday, in the mrning,” Peter answered．
“Where did yu see him?”
“He was with me． I was hlding him,” Peter said．
“I have a questin,” said Teddy． “What did yu eat fr breakfast yesterday?”
“Oatmeal (燕麦粥),” Peter said．
“With milk?” asked Teddy．
Des that really 21 ? I thught．
“Yu never knw what’s a 22 ,” he tld me． I smiled． I was the ne wh had taught him that!
We went inside Peter’s huse． “Let’s pretend (假装) it’s time fr 23 ,” I tld Peter． “Yu cme dwnstairs． Then what?” Peter sat n a chair and held his imaginary dinsaur with his left hand． He pretended t eat and eat and eat． Then he went int the kitchen and used bth hands t pull ut a chair． He set the chair dwn in frnt f the fridge and put away the imaginary milk with his right hand．
I lked at my ntes again． “Wait,” I said． “Hw did yu hld Brun while yu were carrying the chair?” I lked ver at Teddy, wh ndded knwingly．
Teddy ran int the 24 ． When he came ut, he was hlding a ty dinsaur．
Teddy was turning ut t be a gd detective!
15． A． fixed B． crrect C． wild D．perfect
16． A． detectives B． inventrs C． explrers D．cllectrs
17． A． circling B． lking C． spinning D．jking
18． A． harmful B． harmless C． hpeful D．hpeless
19． A． refused B． stpped C． decided D．prepared
20． A． strange B． special C． extra D．usual
21． A． mind B． wrk C． matter D．appear
22． A． dubt B． clue C． crime D．lie
23． A． lunch B． breakfast C． dinner D．tea
24． A． kitchen B． balcny C． study D．bedrm
三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）
A
25． This is prbably a page taken frm _________．
A． a pster B． a cmic bk C． an advertisement D．an instructin
26． The by withut glasses may end up with _________．
A．＄0 B．＄15 C．＄20 D．＄60
27． What can we learn frm the pictures?
A． Dn’t buy expensive things．B． Dn’t lend mney t thers．
C． Learn t make gd friends．D． Learn t manage mney well．
B
Yu may knw that things like car emissins (排放) and plastics are bad fr ur Earth． But hw abut washing yur jeans? Scientists find that washing a pair f jeans can give ut abut 56,000 micrfibers (微纤维)． These fibers are less than 5 millimeters (毫米) lng． They can g frm ur washing machines all the way t the sea． This is bad fr the Earth and even harms ur health．
28． Which part f a magazine is the reading material mst prbably taken frm?
A． Culture．B． Fashin．C． Envirnment．D． Technlgy．
29． Which wrd is the mst suitable fr _________?
A． Jurney B． Chance C． Dream D． Challenge
30． T reduce harm t the Earth and ur health, yu shuld _________．
A．kill bacteria every tw weeks
B．save energy instead f washing jeans
C．test yur jeans after 15 mnths f wear
D．wear jeans fr mre days befre washing
C
“Lk! Letters frm Le! Granny will be excited!” Mm said．
Andy turned tward his mther． “Le?”
“Granny’s ldest and favrite brther． He made her that special bx that sits beside the windw — lcked up． The key’s been lst frever． Nw abut thse letters．．． Granny will want them．”
Andy picked that special bx and letters up, then tk them t the kitchen． “What did yu put in the bx, Granny?” Andy asked．
“Nthing! I knew Le wuld be jining the army sn． Just befre he left, he lcked my bx and hid the key． He said he’d invented a wrd game fr me and prmised he’d send clues． We gt letters but nt ne clue． Le’s final letter arrived after we heard the heartbreaking news． Mther was s sad． She tre (撕) it in half．”
Granny watched Andy spread the letters n the table． She whispered, “I always thught mther threw away all f Le’s letters．”
Andy pinted at ne letter in tw pieces． “This must be the last letter Le sent hme．”
Granny picked up ne half f the letter, and read, “Dearest Littlest Sister．．．”
“Le did send clues． Let’s tape the halves tgether．” Andy said
Andy read, “Ewe reed fur make?”
“Nnsense wrds,” Granny said．
Andy lked at the paper, then said, “Wait! If we read dwn, instead f acrss — in clumns (列), nt rws．” He read the wrds ne by ne “Yu need t read this alud fr it t make sme sense．”
Granny’s eyes pened wide． “Le was using hmphnes (同音异形词)!”
She began t read, “G t the rm where we ate．See the flwer like the sun?”
Granny smiled． “The dining rm is where we ate． The painting f a sunflwer．．．”
Andy was n his way． In a few secnds, he returned, carrying the painting． They discvered anther clue printed in light pencil n the back． Andy read, “Lk abve the hle where rain des nt cme dwn．See the brken time piece? There! Inside!”
He ran t the fireplace then gave the clck t Granny． “This clck has never kept time．” Granny pened the clck’s tiny glass dr and reached inside． “All thse years． It’s been right here．” She pened the bx with the key and lked int it．
There is a pht f a girl and her big brther． On the back f the pht was printed: I NEW yu’d wrked it ut． Use this bx fr all yur special treasures． Lve, Le．
Granny gently placed the pht and the letters inside the bx． “My treasures,” she said．
31． Hw may the underlined wrds “see the flwer like the sun” be shwn in the letter?
A．B．C．D．
32． When Granny said “Nnsense wrds”, she mst prbably felt _________．
A． curius B． wrried C． hpeless D．cnfident
33． What is the best title fr the stry?
A． Granny’s Favrite Brther B． A Treasure Hunter
C． Letters frm Le D． A Special Bx
D
On Feb． 15, a new vide mdel called Sra prmises t create a vide up t a minute lng frm a shrt text descriptin． Just tell Sra yur idea, and watch it make a vide right befre yur eyes．Sra is described as “eye-ppping”, “wrld-changing”, and “breathtaking, yet scaring．”
The vides frm OpenAI’sSra are full f details． One vide f a Tky street scene shws that Sra has learned hw bjects fit tgether in 3-D: the camera ges int the scene t fllw a cuple as they walk past a rw f shps．Sra knws hw things shuld lk in real life．
Sra lks at many vides and learns frm them by breaking them int very small bits． It uses these bits t make a new vide． The new vide is grey at first and very messy． Then, Sra fixes the vide until it lks gd and smth．Sra als gets help frm ChatGPT, which turns the user’s shrt sentences int clear instructins． This helps Sra make the vide just as yu asked．
Sra may find “busy” pictures hard t understand． Fr example, when a persn mves, things arund them change． In ne vide created by Sra, a grandma blws the candle n a birthday cake, but the flame (火焰) desn’t mve．Sra may nt be able t tell “left” frm “right”．
OpenAI als says that Sra deals with cclusin well． But ne prblem is that they fail t fllw bjects when they are ut f sight． Fr example, if a truck passes in frnt f a street sign, the sign might nt reappear afterward．
In a vide f a papercraft underwater scene, Sra has added what lks like cuts between different pieces f ftage (镜头), and the mdel has kept the same style between them． But it’s nt perfect． In the Tky vide, cars t the left lk smaller than the peple walking beside them． They als pp (突然出现) in and ut between the trees． “There’s sme wrk t be dne,” says Brks． “Fr example, if smene ges ut f view fr a lng time, they wn’t cme back．”
“Sra seems like a very imprtant leap frward,” says Sam Gregry, a human rights rganizatin that specializes in the use and misuse f vide technlgy． “But there are tw sides f the cin,” he says． “The meaningful abilities help many mre peple t be strytellers using vide． And there are als pssibilities fr misuse．”
OpenAI has als realized the risks that cme with a vide mdel． The OpenAI team plans t draw n the safety testing． “We’ll need t get mre feedback (反馈) and learn mre abut the types f risks that need t be slved with vide befre it wuld make sense fr us t put Sra int use,” says Ramesh．
34． Which f the fllwing wrds has the clsest meaning t “cclusin”?
A． being seen B． being fllwedC． being cvered D．being drpped
35． The fllwing sentence wuld best be placed at the end f _________．
Perhaps it will be an imaginatin tl r a misinfrmatin machine．
A． Paragraph 4 B． Paragraph 3 C． Paragraph 2 D． Paragraph 1
36． The next part f the passage may be abut _________．
A． the safety testing B．the misuse f Sra
C． tw sides f SraD．anther vide mdel
37． What can mst pssibly be the writer’s real purpse?
A． T encurage us t use Sra t make shrt vides．
B． T explain t us hw t use Sra t create shrt vides．
C． T remind us t care abut the prblems and risks Sra has．
D． T intrduce what advantages Sra will bring t ur daily life．
第II卷（主观题共50分）
四、词汇运用（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
(A) 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
38． During the Spring Festival, there is a traditinal _______ (集市) every day．
39． _______ (无论何时) I hear this piece f music, it reminds me f my schl．
40． My father’s cmputer is brken, s I plan t _______ (订购) a new ne fr him．
41． What impresses me mst in the Palace Museum is its _______ (古老的) buildings．
(B) 根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
42． Music can prduce _______ (last) changes in ur brain．
43． Dn’t eat t much at a time, r yu’ll feel _______ (cmfrtable)．
44． T tell the _______ (true), The Little Prince is a gd read fr children．
45． T use a language _______ (crrect), yu need t understand its culture．
五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
46． Be quiet, please! I can’t hear what the guide _________ (say)．
47． In Disneyland, visitrs _________ (allw) t get clse t cartn characters．
48． — Where is Andy?
— He _________ (nt catch) the bus up t nw, s he will be a few minutes late．
49． — Did yu see Linda cme back last night?
— N, she _________ (study) fr an exam all the night in the schl library．
50． I have a sweet tth, s I have difficulty _________ (cntrl) my weight．
51． It’s cmmn that mre and mre peple _________ (take) their pets with them n trips．
52． My grandmther _________ (receive) an invitatin letter frm her ld friend the ther day．
53． Sner r later, there _________ (be) mre peple falling in lve with traditinal Chinese clthes．
六、阅读填空先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
I scream, yu scream, we all scream fr ice cream!
On a ht sunny day, wh wuld say n t a sweet, ice-cld ice cream? It wuld be an exciting treat tfind ut wh invented ice cream．
The first kind f ice cream was made in China almst three thusand years ag． It was a mixture f snw, milk and rice． Frm China, the recipe (食谱) was spread t Eurpe． The Emperr Ner f Rme enjyed a frzen dessert (甜点) that was a mixture f snw, hney and fruits．
In Asia, the Mughal Emperrs required their hrsemen t bring snw frm the muntains t Delhi (Delhi can get very ht!) The ice was mixed with flavurs (香料) and was then used in fruit srbets (冰糕)．
When the Italian Catherine de Medici married Henry II f France, she brught flavured srbet recipest France． Her Italian ck created different flavur fruit ice fr each day f the wedding celebratins．
Ice cream arrived in England frm France． King Charles II, built an ice huse in the centre f Lndnand was the first British king wh is knwn t have eaten ice cream． Until the 1800’s ice cream remained adelicius dessert enjyed nly by the rich．
Ice cream came t America frm Eurpe． In 1832, White Huse ck Augustus Jacksn fund ut hwt put ice cream in cans t send t ice-cream stres． He was named the ‘Father f Ice Cream’．
Technlgical develpment made ice cream prductin pssible． In 1843, the ice cream machine wasspread t England and America． This was made frm a wden bx filled with ice and salt．
Tday there are s many different flavurs f ice cream． Yu can name any flavur and there will be anice cream f it． The mst ppular flavurs are chclate and strawberry．
七、完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共6小题，每小题1．5分，共9分）
59．尽管那对双胞胎是新生，但是他们和同学们相处得很好。
Althugh the twins are new students, they __________________________________ their classmates．
60．经过两周的努力，研究报告终于达标了。
After tw weeks’ hard wrk, the research reprt was ___________________________________ at last．
61．你真聪明，总是能想出新点子。
It’s clever f yu ______________________________________________ with new ideas all the time．
62．如果你要想学好英语，发音非常值得关注。
If yu want t learn English well, prnunciatin __________________________________________．
63．这个女孩自认为有编故事的天赋。
The girl thinks she herself ______________________________________________________ stries．
64．马龙很受欢迎，我想知道他加入国家乒乓球队有多久了。
Ma Lng is very ppular． I wnder ___________________________ the natinal table tennis team．
八、书面表达（本大题共20分）
成长对于青少年有着重大的意义。日前，学校公众号英语专栏以“Grwing Up”为题，面向全体学生开展征文活动。请你参考下面提示图（图片为非限定性内容），从你对成长的认识出发，结合自己初中阶段的某个故事或某次经历，写一篇短文，谈谈你对成长的感受。
注意事项：
1．征文须自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
2．词数在100个左右，征文标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3．征文中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息；
4．征文必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。
参考答案
一、单项选择 (14 分)
1-5 CBADC 6-10 BABAA 11-14 DDCC
二、完形填空 (10 分)
15-19 CADCA 20-24 DCBBA
三、阅读理解 (26 分)
25-27 BBD 28-30 CAD 31-33 BCC 34-37 CDAC
四、词汇运用 (8 分)
38． fair 39． Whenever40． rder 41．ancient
42． lasting 43． uncmfrtable 44． truth 45．crrectly
五、动词填空 (8 分)
46． is saying 47． are allwed 48． hasn’t caught 49．was studying
50． cntrlling 51． take 52． received 53．will be
六、阅读填空 (5 分)
54． Histry/ Develpment 55． Mre/ Different 56． Pr
57． required 58．keep/ make
七、完成句子 (9 分)
59．get alng/n (well) with
60．up t standard
61．t cme up
62．is well wrth paying attentin t
63．has a (real) gift fr making up
64．hw lng he has been in/ a member f
八、书面表达 (20 分)
One pssible versin:
Grwing Up
Grwing up is meaningful t teenagers． In my pinin, I grw up in changes． The biggest change I’ve ever made is that I am nt afraid f speaking t thers any mre．
I used t be shy when I entered the middle schl． It lasted fr ne year until I read the saying “It’s never t late t change” in my English bk． I realized it’s time t change, s I began t cmmunicate mre with thers and tried t speak luder when answering questins in class．
Nw my life is much mre meaningful and clurful． I shuld be brave t imprve myself when grwing up．
(100 wrds)
Interesting Fact
The first ‘refrigeratrs’ were created by mixing salt with ice． Mixing salt with ice reduces the freezing pint． Yu can achieve temperatures lwer than -14℃．
The 54 f Ice Cream
Interesting Fact
➢ In China
A mixture f snw, milk and rice
Salt lwers the temperaturet 58 ice cream frzen
➢ In Eurpe
55 materials were used t make ice cream．
French enjyed ice cream when peple gt married．
56 peple culdn’t enjy ice cream until the 1800’s．
➢ In India
Hrsemen were 57 t cllect snw frm the muntains．
➢ In America
Peple can buy ice cream in stres．
The ice cream machine was intrduced int America．