2024年山东省菏泽市东明县中考二模英语试题

这是一份2024年山东省菏泽市东明县中考二模英语试题，共20页。试卷主要包含了本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1.本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。选择题，80分；非选择题，40分；共120分。考试用时 120分钟。
2.请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。
选择题(共 80分)
一、听力 (共四节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5个小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置.
第二节 (共5个小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。
6. A. She des sme washing.B. She is a math teacher.C. She has lng and black hair.
7. A. N. I’m mre utging. B. Yes, she is C. Srry,I wn’t.该试卷源自 每日更新，享更低价下载。8. A7On Saturday B. Once a week. C. Fr tw days.
9. A. With my mther. B. I went t Hng Kng. C. N,I didn’t.
10. A. At hme. B. Yesterday evening C. My grandfather
第三节 (共5个小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍
朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.
11. Whm did Jenny spend her hliday with?
A. Her grandpa. B. Jhn’s grandma. C. Jhn’s grandparents
12. Wh will take part in the space flight?
A. Tw Chinese astrnauts. B. Three Chinese astrnauts C. Five American astrnauts
13. What is the wman ging t attend?
A. A sprts meeting. B. A language meeting. C. An English meeting
14. Hw much did Lily pay fr the rbt?
A.15 yuan. B.50 yuan. C.150 yuan.
15. What des Mars lk like?
A. A yellw ball. B. A red ball. C. A red and range ball.
第四节 (共5个小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
16. What d many places in the wrld need tday?
A. Mre sea water. B. Mre clean water. C. Mre fresh water.
17. Hw many ways des this passage tell us t get fresh water frm the sea water?
A. One. B. Tw C. Three.
18. Which way csts mre mney, but wrks faster than the sun?
A. The way f heating the sea water.
B. The way f making the sea water cld.
C. Neither f the abve.
19. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. What many places f the wrld need.
B. Why t turn salt water int fresh water.
C. Hw t turn salt water int fresh water.
20 What is the best way t get mre fresh water?
A. Heating the sea water.
B. Making the sea water belw zer.
C. The way which csts the least mney but prduces the mst fresh water.
第二部分英语知识运用 (共两节，满分20分)
二、英语知识运用 (共两节，满分20 分)
第一节 单项填空(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)
从A、B、C、三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. ________ eight-year-ld girl in red ver there cmes frm ________ Eurpean cuntry.
A An; anB. The; anC. The; a
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：那边那个穿红衣服的八岁女孩来自一个欧洲国家。
考查冠词。a一，不定冠词，后加以辅音音素开头的词；an一，不定冠词，后加以元音音素开头的词；the这个，那个，表示对某人或事进行特指，定冠词，表示特指，通过后文“in red”可知，是特指的某个女孩，故第一空应用The，排除选项A。根据“Eurpean cuntry”可知，此处表示“一个欧洲国家”，且Eurpean的第一个音素是辅音音素，故前加a。故选C。
2. —My spken English is pr. What shuld I d?
—Yu can read alud t imprve yur ________.
A. preparatinB. prnunciatinC. predictin
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我的英语口语很差。我该怎么办?——你可以大声朗读来提高你的发音。
考查名词辨析。preparatin准备；prnunciatin发音；predictin预言。根据“My spken English is pr. What shuld I d”可知，应该提升发音，故选B。
3. Hmewrk ________ mst f students’ free time s that they have n time t relax and exercise.
A. takes upB. takes ffC. takes away
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：家庭作业占据了学生的大部分空闲时间，所以他们没有时间放松和锻炼。
考查短语辨析。takes up占据；takes ff脱下；takes away带走。根据“mst f students’ free time s that they have n time t relax and exercise.”可知，此处指的是“占据了很多时间”，故选A。
4. It’s ________ that Abing can play erhu s well.
A. unbelievableB. uncmfrtableC. unavailable
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：阿炳能把二胡弹得这么好，真是难以置信。
考查形容词辨析。unbelievable难以置信的；uncmfrtable不舒服的；unavailable不可使用的。根据“that Abing can play erhu s well.”可知，此处指的是“难以置信的”，故选A。
5. Jim lst this cmpetitin. He ________ be sad nw. Let’s g and cheer him up.
A. mustB. has tC. can’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：吉姆输掉了这场比赛。他现在一定很难过。让我们去让他高兴起来。
考查情态动词。must必须，一定；has t不得不；can’t不能，不可能。根据“Jim lst this cmpetitin. He ... be sad nw.”可知，输了比赛一定很难过。故选A。
6. A high-speed railway ________ in Heze, which makes ur travel mre cnvenient.
A. has builtB. has been builtC. built
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：菏泽修建了一条高铁，这使我们的出行更加方便。
考查时态及语态。句子主语与动词直接是动宾关系，此处应用被动结构，故选B。
7. The lcal peple wndered ________ the gvernment will deal with the prblem.
A. whatB. hwC. that
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：当地人想知道政府将如何处理这个问题。
考查宾语从句引导词。what什么；hw怎样；that引导宾语从句时无意义。根据“the gvernment will deal with the prblem”可知，此处指的是“如何处理问题”，应用hw引导宾语从句，故选B。
8. What ur parents said and did has ________ us a lt. S ur behavirs are always like theirs.
A. helpedB. requiredC. influenced
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们父母说的和做的影响了我们很多。所以我们的行为总是像他们。
考查动词辨析。helped帮助；required要求；influenced影响。根据“S ur behavirs are always like theirs.”可知，我们的行为像父母，所以是受父母的影响。故选C。
9. —Can I cme tday r tmrrw?
—________ I’m busy tday and tmrrw.
A. EitherB. NneC. Neither
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我今天来还是明天来？——都不行。今天和明天我都忙。
考查代词辨析。either任何一个；nne都不（三者以上）；neither都不（两者之间）。根据“tday r tmrrw”可知，此处指两者之间，结合“I’m busy tday and tmrrw”可知，今天和明天都不行，故选C。
10. —Mm, I’m srry that I frgt t get the SF Express (顺丰快递) fr yu.
—________. Everybdy frgets things smetimes.
A. It’s my pleasureB. It desn’t matterC. It’s up t yu
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，很抱歉我忘了给你拿顺丰快递。——没关系。每个人都有健忘的时候。
考查情景交际。It’s my pleasure我的荣幸；It desn’t matter 没关系；It’s up t yu取决于你。根据“Everybdy frgets things smetimes.”可知对于孩子的道歉，妈妈表示原谅，并且安慰。故选B。
第二节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There are many great stries in Chinese histry. This is ne f the mst educatinal stries.
Kuang Heng was a very famus persn in the Western Han Dynasty, and he was brn in ____11____ family. He liked reading very much. He needed t wrk in the daytime, s he had t read bks during the night. But he was t pr t buy a ____12____ .
One day, he fund his neighbr had candles, but the light culdn’t g ____13____ the wall. After thinking fr a while, he had an idea. He ____14____ a small hle in the wall in his huse s that he culd use the light frm his neighbr’s huse t read bks. Frm that day n, he read bks every night ____15____ the light went ut. After sme days, in his huse there were n bks fr him t read. Then he went t a rich man’s huse and wrked fr him withut ____16____ any mney. Hearing this, the rich man thught that Kuang Heng was ____17____ but still asked, “Yu meant yu wuld wrk fr me fr free. But why?” Kuang Heng replied, “Well, I nly want t ____18____ yur bks t read. That’s enugh.”
The rich man was deeply mved and he ____19____. Kuang Heng read the bks in the rich man’s huse ne by ne.____20____, he became a great schlar (学者). If yu are still wrried abut reading bks, it’s necessary fr yu t learn frm Kuang Heng.
11. A. richB. smallC. pr
12. A. candleB. huseC. bk
13. A. byB. verC. thrugh
14. A. fundB. hungC. dug
15. A. ifB. untilC. althugh
16. A. asking frB. giving backC. paying fr
17. A. stupidB. smartC. serius
18. A. lendB. brrwC. buy
19 A. advisedB. agreedC. achieved
20. A. SuddenlyB. CertainlyC. Finally
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了匡衡凿壁偷光的故事。
【11题详解】
句意：匡衡是西汉一个很有名的人，他出生在一个贫穷的家庭。
rich富有的；small小的；pr穷的。根据“But he was t pr”可知是贫穷的家庭，故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：但是他太穷了，买不起蜡烛。
candle蜡烛；huse房子；bk书。根据下文“he was t pr t buy a”和“One day, he fund his neighbr had candles, ”可知是指买不起蜡烛，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：有一天，他发现邻居有蜡烛，但光穿不过墙。
by通过；ver在上面；thrugh通过。根据“but the light culdn’t wall.”可知是指光穿过墙，是从内部穿过，应用thrugh，故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：他在自己房子的墙上挖了一个小洞，这样他就可以利用邻居家的灯光看书了。
fund找到；hung悬挂；dug挖。根据“a small hle in the wall”可知是挖一个洞，故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：从那天起，他每天晚上都读书，直到熄灯。
if如果；until直到；althugh尽管。根据“he read bks every light went ut.”可知是指匡衡看书直到邻居的灯熄灭，故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：然后，他去了一个富人的房子，为他工作，不要钱。
asking fr要求；giving back归还；paying fr支付。根据“Yu meant yu wuld wrk fr me fr free”可知匡衡为富人工作，不要求薪水，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：富人听了，觉得匡衡太傻了。
stupid愚蠢的；smart聪明的；serius严肃的。结合生活实际可知，一个人工作却不要任何报酬，别人会觉得对方很傻，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：我只是想借你的书来看。
lend借出；brrw借入；buy买。根据“Well, I nly want bks t read”可知是指匡衡要借书看，此处是指借来书，应用brrw，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：富人被深深打动了，他同意了。
advised建议；agreed同意；achieved实现。根据“deeply mved ”可知富人被匡衡的话感动了，所以应是同意了匡衡的要求，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：最后，他成了一名伟大学者。
Suddenly突然；Certainly当然；Finally最终。根据“he became a great schlar (学者).”可知是指最终匡衡成为了一名伟大的学者，故选C。
第一节 (共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
A
21. What kind f peple des ORBIS help?
A. The ld.B. The deaf.C. The blind.
22. If Judy lves animals a lt, what may she be interested in?
A. Taichung PAWS.B. Detrit Public Radi.C. UNICEF.
23. If Jim wants t help ORBIS, what can he d?
A. Help the nurses.B. Feed animals.C. Raise sme mney.
24. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the infrmatin?
A. If yu dn’t want t vlunteer fr a lng time, yu can’t jin Taichung PAWS.
B. The dctrs in the charity g t the pr places by plane.
C. Detrit Public Radi is always lking fr vlunteers t help the statin.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了四个组织机构的情况，并希望有更多的志愿者加入其中。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个表格中“ORBIS is a charity. It helps the peple wh can’t see.”可知，这是一个帮助失明的人的慈善机构。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四个表格中“If yu lve animals, please jin us!”可知，如果喜欢动物，可以参加Taichung PAWS。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个表格中“…the dctrs at ORBIS hpe that mre and mre peple can raise mney fr them t supprt their wrk.”可知，如果吉姆想要帮助ORBIS，可以为他们筹钱。故选C。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四个表格中“…whether yu want t vlunteer fr a shrt time r a lng time”可知，此志愿活动对时间没有限制，所以A项表述错误。故选A。
B
The Shenzhu XIV astrnauts are scheduled t (预计) return t earth n December 5th after a six-mnth stay inside the Tiangng space statin, accrding t the China Manned Space Agency (航天局).
The agency said n Saturday mrning that the Shenzhu XIV astrnauts handed ver n Friday evening the cntrl f the Tiangng statin t ther astrnauts in the Shenzhu XV.
Chen Dng and his crew (船员) are scheduled t fly back abard their Shenzhu XIV spacecraft (航天器) t the Dngfeng Landing Site in the Inner Mnglia autnmus regin (内蒙古自治区) n Sunday evening. The center said n Saturday that recvery wrkers are getting ready fr the crew’s return.
The Shenzhu XIV astrnauts arrived at Tiangng n the evening f June 5, several hurs after their spacecraft was launched (发射) frm the Jiuquan center. The crew is the third grup f visitrs t the Chinese statin, ne f the largest pieces f infrastructure (基础设施) mankind (人类) has ever deplyed in Earth’s rbit (近地轨道).
During their six-mnth jurney, they mnitred (监测) the arrival f the Wentian and Mengtian space lab mdules, which cmpleted the Tiangng’s in-rbit assembly (在轨组装). They als carried ut three spacewalks (太空行走) and delivered a science lecture (科学讲座) t Chinese students.
Chen nw hlds the recrd fr the lngest in-rbit time f a Chinese astrnaut after spending a ttal f 214 days n tw space missins.
S far, the Tiangng statin cnsists f (由……组成) the Tianhe cre mdule, the Wentian and Mengtian lab mdules, the Shenzhu XIV and XV spacecraft and the Tianzhu 5 carg ship.
25. Hw many days did the Shenzhu XIV astrnauts stay inside the Tiangng space statin?
A. 214B. 180C. 183
26. Where did the Shenzhu XIV spacecraft land?
A. DngfenyB. JiuquanC. Tiangng
27. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. The Shenzhu XIV astrnauts is the third grup f visitrs t the Chinese statin.
B. They carried ut tw spacewalks and had a science lecture t students.
C. Chen nw is the recrd fr the lngest in-rbit time f a Chinese astrnaut.
28. What type f article f this?
A. A stryB. NewC. A petry
【答案】25. C 26. A 27. B 28. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了神舟十四号宇航员即将着陆以及宇航员们在太空取得的成就以及天宫站的情况等。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The Shenzhu XIV astrnauts are scheduled t return t earth n December 5th after a six-mnth stay inside the Tiangng space statin, accrding t the China Manned Space Agency.”以及“The Shenzhu XIV astrnauts arrived at Tiangng n the evening f June 5, several hurs after their spacecraft was launched frm the Jiuquan center.”可知，神舟十四号宇航员在天宫空间站停留了6个月，其中7、8、10月分别有31天，所以他们一共停留了183天，故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chen Dng and his crew are scheduled t fly back abard their Shenzhu XIV spacecraft t the Dngfeng Landing Site in the Inner Mnglia autnmus regin n Sunday evening.”可知，神舟十四号飞船在内蒙古自治区的东风着陆点着陆，故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They als carried ut three spacewalks and delivered a science lecture t Chinese students.”可知，他们进行了三次太空行走，故选B。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The Shenzhu XIV astrnauts are scheduled t return t earth n December 5th after a six-mnth stay inside the Tiangng space statin, accrding t the China Manned Space Agency.”以及整个文章的理解可知，本文是一篇新闻类的报道，故选B。
C
Sitting fr hurs at a time is dangerus and can even lead t death. Tday, hwever, many peple spend mre time sitting than sleeping.
Studies shw that all the time spent at the desk, at the cmputer, r in frnt f the televisin is taking years ff yur life. Ancient (古代的) humans spent their days hunting (打猎), wrking, and mving frm place t place. S being active is what ur bdies are designed (设计) fr. As a rapid reactin (反应) t this discvery, many peple have begun using standing desks. Hwever, this really isn’t an answer t the questin.
A standing desk is a desk specially designed fr use withut a chair. There are many kinds f them, including nrmal wrk desks and special standing cmputer desks. Researchers say that simply standing instead f sitting wn’t make yur bdy much better. Standing nly csts a few mre calries (卡路里) than sitting and places mre pressure n yur jints (关节) and back. The best way is t actually mve arund mre. Take a walk arund the ffice every half an hur. Yu can als walk ver t yur clleagues and talk t them instead f sending emails.
These are just a few ways t start-mving mre while at wrk. Outside f wrk, f curse, be sure t d plenty f exercise.
29. Standing all day is likely ________.
A. help peple react quickly
B. be bad fr peple’s jints and back
C. make peple feel mre relaxed
30. The underlined wrd “clleagues” prbably means ________.
A. peple wh yu wrk with
B. peple wh yu live with
C. peple wh yu study with
31. The passage mainly tells us ________.
A. the best way t exercise
B. hw t design a standing desk
C. we shuld avid sitting all day lng
【答案】29. B 30. A 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了久坐对人体的健康有影响，所以人们就设计了不能坐的站立书桌，但长期站立也对健康有害，所以最好的方式就是多做运动。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“ Standing nly csts a few mre calries (卡路里) than sitting and places mre pressure n yur jints (关节) and back”可知，站立对关节和后背产生很大的压力。故选B。
【30题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Take a walk arund the ffice every half an hur. Yu can als walk ver t yur clleagues and talk t them instead f sending emails.”可知，在办公室一起工作的是同事，所以划线单词表示 “一起工作的人”，故选A。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要讲了久坐对人体的健康有影响，所以人们就设计了不能坐的站立书桌，但长期站立也对健康有害，所以最好的方式就是多做运动，所以文章主要告诉我们应避免整天坐着。故选C。
D
Science and technlgy help peple a lt. Check ut hw fast China is develping.
Driverless (无人驾驶) helpers
Yu can see different kinds f driverless cars at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. Fr example, when yu feel tired, yu can have a rest in a driverless minibus. When yu feel hungry, yu can buy fd frm a “driverless car stre”. Anther kind f driverless car can even send things t yu just like a pstman. They help t make the Games a bigger success.
Space classes
On March 23, 2022, three Chinese astrnauts gave their secnd lecture (课程) frm Tiangng space statin. They did several experiments (实验). They als shwed sme tls t study science. The three astrnauts gave their first lecture last December. Millins f students watched them and learned many fantastic science facts.
3D phts
This May, a middle schl in Beijing used 3D printing technlgy t print graduatin phts (毕业照) fr Grade 9 students. Students can tuch the “faces” f their classmates. This technlgy can als help blind students “see” their classmates.
32. Hw many kinds f driverless cars des the writer mentin (提及)?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
33. When was the secnd space lecture given by the three Chinese astrnauts?
A. Last December.B. This May.C. On March 23, 2022.
34. Which is true accrding t the passage?
A. The driverless cars can nt send things like a pstman.
B. China’s science and technlgy are develping very fast.
C. Blind students can’t “see” their classmates with the help f 3D printing phts.
35. Where is the passage prbably frm?
A. A newspaper.B. A strybk.C. A medical magazine.
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了中国在科学技术方面取得的三大进展，包括无人驾驶助手、太空课堂和3D照片。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Fr example, when yu feel tired, yu can have a rest in a driverless minibus. When yu feel hungry, yu can buy fd frm a ‘driverless car stre’. Anther kind f driverless car can even send things t yu just like a pstman.”可知介绍了三种无人驾驶汽车，分别是休息用的无人驾驶小巴士、购物用的无人驾驶汽车商店、可以送东西的无人驾驶汽车。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On March 23, 2022, three Chinese astrnauts gave their secnd lecture(课程) frm Tiangng space statin.”可知2022年3月23日，三名中国航天员在天宫空间站进行了第二次课程。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Science and technlgy help peple a lt. Check ut hw fast China is develping.”可知中国在科学技术方面发展很快。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章整体内容可知，本文主要介绍了中国在科学技术方面取得的三大进展，包括无人驾驶助手、太空课堂和3D照片，可推知文章节选自报纸。故选A。
非选择题(共40分)
三、阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第二节任务型阅读。(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。
March 22 is Wrld Water Day. It reminds us t save water, because water is the mst imprtant natural resurce (资源) n the earth. Water cvers mre than 70% f the earth’s surface, but mst f that is sea water. Peple can’t use it directly in daily life. Fresh water takes up nly 2.5% f the ttal water.
Peple in many places are facing serius water prblems. One f them is water pllutin. Many kinds f waste frm cars, factries, farms and hmes make rivers, lakes, and ceans dirty. Plluted water is very bad fr peple’s health. And dirty water is als bad fr sea life. Nw, 34% f fishes are dying ut.
The biggest surce (来源) f pllutin cmes frm cars and factries. In the beginning, waste frm cars and factries pllutes the air. Then, when it rains, the rain water cmes dwn and makes ur drinking water dirty.
Scientists say that in 30 years mre than half f the peple in the wrld wn’t have enugh clean water. We have t learn hw t save water. Here is sme advice.
★Turn ff the tap while yu are brushing yur teeth: Yu can save as-much as 450 liters (升) f water each mnth.
★Leaky (漏水的) taps waste a lt f water. Fix them right away!
★Yu can easily cut yur shwer time shrt, and yu’ll be still clean.
★When yu wash the dishes, dn’t let the water run.
★Only wash clthes when yu have a lt t wash. If yur washing machine isn’t full, yu’re wasting water.
36. Why d we have t save water?
________________________________
37. What is the biggest surce f water pllutin accrding t the passage?
________________________________
38. Hw many pieces f advice des the writer give us t save water?
________________________________
39. 请将文中画线句子译成汉语。
________________________________
40. 请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。
________________________________
【答案】36. Because water is the mst imprtant natural resurce n the earth.
37. The biggest surce f pllutin cmes frm cars and factries.
38. Five./5.
39. 科学家们说，在30年后世界上有超过一半的人没有足够干净的水。
40. We must save water/Hw can we save water?/Let’s save water tgether!
【解析】
【导语】本文主要告诉我们要节约用水。
【36题详解】
根据“March 22 is Wrld Water Day. It reminds us t save water, because water is the mst imprtant natural resurce”可知，水是地球上最重要的自然资源。故填Because water is the mst imprtant natural resurce n the earth.
【37题详解】
根据“The biggest surce (来源) f pllutin cmes frm cars and factries”可知，污染主要来源是汽车和工厂。故填The biggest surce f pllutin cmes frm cars and factries.
【38题详解】
根据“Here is sme advice.… yu’re wasting water.”可知，一共是五条建议。故填Five./5.
【39题详解】
Scientists科学家们；say说；in 30 years在30年后；mre than half f the peple in the wrld世界上有超过一半的人；wn’t have将不会有；enugh clean water足够干净的水。故填：科学家们说，在30年后世界上有超过一半的人没有足够干净的水。
【40题详解】
通读全文可知，本文主要告诉我们要节约用水，标题可为We must save water/Hw can we save water/Let’s save water tgether。故填We must save water/Hw can we save water?/Let’s save water tgether!
四、综合填空 (共10小题；每题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。
Time Will Tell
Sme students ften ask, “Althugh I wrk hard, I still cannt get gd ____41____ n tests. Why? Hw can I enjy success?” The stry f Chinese astrnaut Deng Qingming (邓清明) might help t answer ____42____ questins.
Deng was chsen as a backup (后备) astrnaut ____43____ 1998. Since that day he had spent almst all f his time training hard t becme ____44____ astrnaut. Over the years, Deng has seen his fellw trainees g int space ne after anther. Hwever, he ____45____ always a backup. He ften felt upset. Smetimes, he even cried ____46____.
But Deng never gave up. ____47____ he was in his fifties, he kept training hard. “I must be ready whenever the pprtunity (机会) cmes t me,” he nce said. Finally, n the night f Nvember 29, 2022, he and tw ther astrnauts barded the Shenzhu 15 aircraft and ____48____ int space. Denghad waited 24 years fr this very mment.
S, if yu want t give up learning smething, think abut Deng’s stry. Be ____49____ and try t imprve yur methds and keep ging. One day, success will ____50____ at yur dr! Unlike Deng, yu prbably wn’t even have t wait 24 years fr that mment!
【答案】41. scres
42. their 43. in
44. an 45. was
46. sadly 47. Althugh
48. flew 49. patient
50. knck
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过邓清明的事迹向人们传达了坚持不懈的精神，以及其对于成功的重要性。
【41题详解】
句意：一些学生经常问：“虽然我很努力，但我仍然不能在考试中取得好成绩。为什么？我怎么能享受成功？”根据“gd”可知，此处需填名词。结合“tests”和选项，scre“分数”符合语境，且要用复数形式scres。故填scres。
【42题详解】
句意：中国宇航员邓清明的故事或许有助于回答这些问题。根据“”可知，此处需填形容词作定语修饰名词questins。结合选项和上文学生问的问题，their“他们的”符合语境。故填their。
【43题详解】
句意：1998年，邓被选为后备宇航员。根据“1998”可知，此处需填介词in。年份前面的介词需用in表示“在……年”。故填in。
【44题详解】
句意：从那天起，为了成为一名宇航员，他几乎把所有的时间都用来刻苦训练。根据“”可知，此处表泛指，需填冠词。结合选项，an“一个”符合语境。故填an。
【45题详解】
句意：然而，他一直是一个替补。根据句子结构可知，此处需填谓语动词，时态为一般过去时。结合选项和“a backup”，be动词“是”符合语境，主语he为三单，因此用was。故填was。
【46题详解】
句意：有时，他甚至哭得很伤心。根据句子结构可知，此处需填副词修饰动词cried。结合选项，应用sad的副词sadly“难过地”符合语境。故填sadly。
【47题详解】
句意：虽然他已经五十多岁了，但他仍然坚持刻苦训练。根据句子结构可知，此处需填连词。结合选项和“he was in his fifties, he kept training hard”，Althugh“尽管”符合语境，引导让步状语从句。故填Althugh。
【48题详解】
句意：最后，在2022年11月29日晚上，他和另外两名宇航员登上神舟15号飞船，飞向太空。根据“he and tw ther astrnauts barded the Shenzhu 15 aircraft space.”可知，此处需填谓语动词且时态为一般过去时。结合选项，fly“飞”符合语境，其过去式为flew，fly t“飞向……”。故填flew。
【49题详解】
句意：要有耐心，试着改善你的方法，继续前进。根据“Be”可知，此处需填形容词。结合选项，patient“耐心的”符合语境，表示要有耐心。故填patient。
【50题详解】
句意：总有一天，成功会来敲你的门！根据“will”可知，此处需填动词原形。结合“at yur dr”和选项，knck“敲”符合语境，knck at the dr“敲门”。故填knck。
五、写作 (共两节，满分20分)
第一节信息归纳(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
Everyne likes their childhd and wishes t g back there. I als have a wnderful childhd. There are many sweet memries in it, and I want t share sme with yu.
During my childhd I lived with my family. I had an elder sister and a yunger brther, and we used t play a game called “yard sale”. It meant “selling” ld things like ld tys, clthes, bks, crayns and s n in the frnt yard, and we didn’t buy them with mney. Instead, we bught them with cards (扑克牌). We had s much fun.
Like ther children, I als played a lt with many tys during my childhd. Children are always crazy abut their tys. I wned tw cute ty bears in my childhd, and I liked them very much. They felt s sft and cmfrtable that I fell asleep with them every night. I regarded them as my best friends then and I didn’t share them with anyne. Whenever smene tuched them, I wuld cry ludly.
This is my childhd. D yu have any kind f sweet memries like this?
【答案】51. memries
52. like 53. instead f
54. asleep 55. best friends
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的童年生活。
【51题详解】
根据“I als have a wnderful childhd. There are many sweet memries in it, and I want t share sme with yu.”可知，我也有一个美好的童年，里面有很多美好的回忆，我想和大家分享一些，即一些美好的回忆，Sme后需填名词复数，memries“回忆”名词复数形式。故填memries。
【52题详解】
根据“It meant ‘selling’ ld things like ld tys, clthes, bks, crayns and s n in the frnt yard,...”可知，这意味着在前院“卖”旧东西，像旧玩具、衣服、书、蜡笔等等，空处需填介词，like“像”，介词。故填like。
【53题详解】
根据“ we didn’t buy them with mney. Instead, we bught them with cards.”可知，我们不是用钱买的，而是用扑克牌买，即用扑克牌代替钱，instead f表示“代替”。故填instead f。
【54题详解】
根据“They felt s sft and cmfrtable that I fell asleep with them every night.”可知，它们感觉如此柔软舒适，以至于我每晚都和它们一起入睡，fall asleep表示“入睡”，fell是fall的过去式。故填asleep。
【55题详解】
根据“I regarded them as my best friends then...”可知，当时我把它们视为我最好的朋友，即把两只可爱的玩具熊当作最好的朋友，名词用复数，best friends表示“最好的朋友”。故填best friends。
56. 少年强则国强。近几年，国家颁布了诸多有关青少年健康成长的文件。假如你是李华，请你根据下面表格提示，介绍你们学校是如何落实这些文件的，并说出自己学校出现的问题和提出合理化的建议。除了提示中的内容，请你至少再补充一条。
要求：
1. 语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；
3. 90词左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hw t Grw up Healthily
As teenagers, we are the future f ur hmeland. We shuld grw up healthily. But hw?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
If we d these things well, we will be able t grw up as a healthily develped persn.
【答案】例文
Hw t Grw up Healthily
As teenagers we are the future f ur hmeland. We shuld grw up healthily. But hw?
At first, it is nt right t bring smart phnes t schl. Sme students spend t much time playing cmputer games n their smart phnes. And it is bad fr their studies. S anybdy is nt allwed t d that.
Secndly, sme students can’t sleep well every day. They have large pressure n their studies. Smetimes they have t stay up late t d hmewrk. I think enugh sleep shuld cme first and hmewrk cmes secnd.
Next, sme students aren’t gd at sprts. They dn’t like ding sprts and they usually feel weak. In fact, sprts are very imprtant and gd fr their health. And there are all kinds f sprts t d. T slve the prblem, there are mre PE lessns in my schl and we run fr twenty minutes every day.
Last but nt least, we have t d lts f hmewrk every day, s we have n time t d ther things. We can ask ur teachers t leave less hmewrk fr us. D yu think s?
If we d these things well, we will be able t grw up as a healthily develped persn.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇议论文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章应该包括表格所列要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
［写作步骤］
第一步，开门见山，我们应该健康成长，从而引出话题；
第二步，分别从手机、睡眠、运动和家庭作业等四个方面，分析问题，给出合理的建议；
第三步，书写总结。
［亮点词汇］
① stay up late 熬夜
② last but nt least 最后但同样重要的一点
［高分句型］
① At first, it is nt right t bring smart phnes t schl. (it作形式主语)
② I think enugh sleep shuld cme first and hmewrk cmes secnd. (宾语从句)ORBIS
ORBIS is a charity (慈善机构). It helps the peple wh can’t see. The dctrs and nurses in the charity fly t the pr places all ver the wrld t help blind peple. But they need lts f mney t d this, s the dctrs at ORBIS hpe that mre and mre peple can raise mney fr them t supprt their wrk.
Detrit Public Radi
One way yu can help Detrit Public Radi is by vlunteering yur time during ne f the statin’s fundraising (筹款的) events, such as WDET’s Pledge Drive. We are always lking fr vlunteers t help the statin.
UNICEF
United Natins Internatinal Children’s Emergence Fund (UNICEF) was set up n December 11, 1946 t help children in pr cuntries, It helps make the wrld a better place fr children. Peple can help UNICEF by ding the vlunteer wrk.
Taichung PAWS
Anyne with an interest in helping animals ut is welcme t jin us, whether yu want t vlunteer fr a shrt time r a lng time. If yu lve animals, please jin us!
Althugh an be their scre patient knck sad in fly
Sme sweet ____51____ in my childhd
Yard sale
It is a game.
It meant “selling” ther things ____52____ ld tys, clthes, bks, crayns and s n in the frnt yard. And we bught them with cards ____53____ mney.
We had s much fun.
Tys
I had tw cute ty bears in my childhd.
They felt s sft and cmfrtable that I fell ____54____ with them every night.
I regarded them as my ____55____.
Hw t grw up healthily
Things
Prblems
Advice
Smartphnes
take them t schl
nt allwed at schl
Sleeping
nt sleep enugh
sleep first
Sprts
nt d them
mre PE lessns
Hmewrk
……
……